This presentation will discuss the issues facing electrical car market including cost, access to plug-in stations, access to raw materials and carbon foot print

1. ElectricalCars –
Analysis andComments
By: PaulYoung, CPA, CGA

2. Agenda
 Electrical Car Market Size
 ElectricalCar Raw Materials
 Electrical Car Battery Market
 Lithium
 Vanadium
 Canada Lithium andVanadium Development
 Plug-in Stations
 Manufacturers of Electrical Cars
 Comments

3. ElectricalCar
Market
 Source: https://cleantechnica.com/2016/06/05/electric-car-sales-increased-
42-globally-q1-2016/ or
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/oct/13/electric-car-sales-
set-to-pass-2m-landmark-globally-by-end-of-2016

4. ElectricalCar
Raw Material
 Source - http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Electric-
Automobile.html

5. ElectricalCar
Battery
Source - https://cleantechnica.com/2015/05/06/10-biggest-electric-car-battery-
manufacturers-are/

6. Lithium
Mining
 Australia
 Chile
 Argentina
 China
 Zimbabwe
 Portugal
 Brazil
 United States
Source - http://investingnews.com/daily/resource-investing/energy-
investing/lithium-investing/top-lithium-producing-countries/

7. Vanadium
Mining
 China
 South Africa
 Russia
 Brazil
 Source - http://investingnews.com/daily/resource-
investing/industrial-metals-investing/vanadium-investing/top-
vanadium-producing-countries-china-south-africa-russia/

8. Canada
Lithium
Vanadium
 So far, so rosy. But plans to mine elements such as lithium have
been around for decades in the NorthwestTerritories, without
much progress. Nor are lithium mines suddenly guaranteed
winners with the advent of electric cars. In late 2014, despite being
labelled the "only significant lithium producer in North America," a
new lithium mine in Quebec abruptly closed after hitting a range
of problems. Among those issues was a delay processing the
lithium — and this is where Daniela Desormeaux, a Chile-based
lithium expert, voices concern for N.W.T. startups. Source -
http://www.kitco.com/commentaries/2015-10-12/Critical-
Elements-Corp-Putting-Canada-on-the-map-of-Lithium-
Producers.html or http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/tesla-
batteries-lithium-cobalt-nwt-mining-1.3536796
 Canada hosts vanadium deposits in locations such as Manitoba,
Ontario and Quebec.Total reserves are unknown at this time, but
plenty of companies are working in the country to develop
projects. Source - http://investingnews.com/daily/resource-
investing/industrial-metals-investing/vanadium-
investing/vanadium-mining-in-canada/

9. Who is
manufacturing
electrical cars?
 Source -
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20151223005656/en/W
orld%E2%80%99s-Largest-Electric-Vehicle-Maker-Presence

10. Plug-in
Stations
 Ontario – source -
https://www.thestar.com/news/queenspark/2016/07/13/ontario-
plugs-electric-car-plan-with-expanded-charging-network.html
 Electrical boom drive need for plug-in stations – source -
http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/electric-car-charging-station-
congestion-1.3518353
 Market trends – Plug-in Stations -
http://www.greencarreports.com/news/1102160_top-six-trends-
in-plug-in-electric-cars-through-2020

11. Comments
 Carbon footprint with electrical cars has been reduced
 Cost
 Plug in stations
 Require power source
 Required wiring to connect to a battery
 Access to plug-in stations
 Batteries require Lithium and/orVanadium
 Metals have to be extracted, refined and fabricated
 Aluminum lightweight
 Aluminum has to be extracted, refined and fabricated