Essay On European Influence On Japanese Imperialism

Essay On European Influence On Japanese Imperialism
As Europe begins to make tremendous impacts on the New World through colonization, the Old
World also began to feel the effects of this new world order. With Europe creeping into South East
Asia, it was only a matter of time before they would be right on China and Japan's doorstep. Zen
Buddhist Japan has remained untouched by the Europeans, and Daimyo's, Samurais, and Emperors
continued to dominate the Japanese system. Confucian dominant China, like Japan, still did not feel
the true effects of a new European order and remained virtually unaffected. However, the old order
of China and Japan were about to change with the arrival of Europeans and their missionaries, who
brought Christianity with them. With the new European interactions in both China and Japan during
the late sixteenth and early seventeenth century came new trading opportunities and contacts but
also conflicting religious ideas and values. When the first Portuguese arrived in Japan in 1543,
European firearm and armor changed fighting styles within Japan. Knowing that there were
Europeans in Japan, the Catholic missionary, Francis Xavier, decided to continue his missionary
journey by going to Japan with one of his first converts of Japanese ethnicity, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
While many of the ordinary Japanese found Christianity's views meaningful, the Japanese elite saw
it as disruptive to the current system emplaced in Japan. However, some of the elite Daimyo ordered
their subjects to convert to the rapidly growing religion. Suspicion of the Europeans intentions
caused violence to erupt in major centers like Edo, the capital of Japan and by 1617, persecutions of
Christians and Christian converts took hold, nearly wiping out the entire Christian population.
Japanese elite, now involved in taking down Christianity, attempted to limit trade with the
Europeans to prevent another rise of Christianity in Japan. However, conversions continued secretly
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Emerging Market Essay Malaysia
Emerging Market Essay
(Malaysia)
Economic History (Pre–Independence)
Malaysia is situated along the Straits Of Malacca, connecting the Indian Ocean with the South China
Sea and Pacific Ocean so trading in this area has been around for centuries. Spices were the main
goods traded in the 15th century and as the Malacca Sultanate grew from strength to strength, it
eventually gained a monopoly on all trade passing through the straits1. The Straits Of Malacca is
still one of the most vital shipping lanes in the world.
Later centuries would see the Portuguese, Dutch and British dominating trade in Malaysia. The
British invested and developed the tin mining industry for exports in Peninsular Malaysia during the
19th century, by 1883 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3. Tourism
In order to diversify the economy and make Malaysia's economy less dependent on exports, the
Tourist Development Corporation of Malaysia (TDC) was established on 10 August 1972 as an
agency under the former Ministry of Trade and Industry by an Act of Parliament. With the inception
of the Ministry of Culture, Arts and Tourism on 20 May 1987, TDC was moved to this new
ministry; and became the Malaysia Tourism Promotion Board (MTPB) through the Malaysia
Tourism Promotion Board Act 1992, it aims to encourage tourism and its related industries in
Malaysia. It is hoped that this would help promote new investments in the country, as well as
provide increased employment opportunities. The growth of tourism would also contribute
positively to the country's economic development and quality of life12. MTPB's Mission Statement
is "Marketing Malaysia as a destination of excellence and to make the tourism industry a major
contributor to the socio–economic development of the nation."
The 1997 Asian Financial Crises And Its Impact On Malaysia
The Asian financial crisis started in Thailand with the collapse of the Thai baht in July 1997 and
quickly spread to the rest of the region. Just before the Thai baht collapsed in July 1997, it had been
the target of

The Ethnic Groups in Malaysia and Its Culture
The Ethnic Relation and Culture in Malaysia. By just looking at the title above, you know what I am
going to talk about. Yes, you are right, the culture of our magnificent country. Our country is
actually envied by many foreigners. Why? Well, one of the main reasons is because of how we
Malaysians can live in harmony for many years, even though we consist of many different races and
ethnic groups. The culture of our country started out with the unique combination and amount of
ethnic groups in our country. Let's understand more of our country's ethnic group before we go on
shall we?
Let me briefly introduce to you the three major ethnic groups in our country, the Malay, Chinese and
the Indians. Firstly, the Malays, also known ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Sabah and Sarawak, they consists a large number of ethnic groups even I never heard of!
Although living in the same country, I still do not know much of my people; it is a shame for many
young people nowadays too, all they know are mainly the three main ethnic groups. Besides that,
another we must not forget about is that many foreigners, or shall I say legal immigrants came to our
country live as citizens of Malaysia. For example, the Koreans, Japanese, Filipinos, Indonesians, etc
because of the way we live.
Being a Malaysian, we are very lucky. We live in a place where there are no serious and deadly
problems like natural disasters or war. Besides that, the pace of how we live is very slow, carefree
and we don't have much stress compare to other country. Studies show that the Koreans and
Japanese in the country came because they wanted to live the 'Malaysian' way.
The main question our country's people are asking is, why Malaysia? Of all countries, why pick
Malaysia? Why does so many people from the outside wants to come to our country while we,
people of Malaysia wants to migrate to other people's country? Maybe one day, Malaysia's three
major ethnic groups are Malays, Japanese and Koreans. It would be very weird. Malaysia will not be
Malaysia anymore.
Ethnic relations go way back into our country's history. They are not just the natural consequences
of the differences between cultures. Due to peninsular Malaysia's strategic

Why Is Hotel Equatorial Malacca
Situation Analysis
Company Analysis
Hotel Equatorial Malacca is built on the original site of the old Malacca Rest House, which is within
walking distance to famous historical sites like the A'Famosa and St. Paul's Hill as well as the
popular antique shopping area, Jonker's Street and the award winning shopping complex – Mahkota
Parade and Dataran Pahlawan. Malacca is a state rich in history, culture, heritage and tradition.
Boasting famous historical sites, which date back to the 1500s, Malacca is a potpourri of unique
cultures and cuisines. By visiting Malacca and staying in the Hotel bring us the appeal of historical
Malacca with modern day conveniences, this 5–star 22–storey international business hotel features
luxuriously furnished rooms with each room offering a generous view of the Straits ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their hotel stay is not only for those tourist, because they also have some other services where
foreigner or local business people can have their meetings in their Hotel which has the largest
Ballroom. Moreover, Hotel Equatorial Malacca is also a wedding specialist where they will be doing
a proper planning for the customers to fulfill their dream wedding. Hotel Equatorial Malacca
another specialty that attracts many customers is their dining option such as open–air Italian dining,
a Fujian–fare café and authentic Peranakan cuisine. Furthermore, Hotel Equatorial has some great
facilities such as fitness center, pools, games like tennis court and spa and wellness. Hotel
Equatorial has provided many services and make it convenience for all their customers and this
make many of their customers satisfied with their services where can be found the proof in their
official website's customers review or feedback. The main advantage of the Hotel Equatorial
Malacca is many heritage places of Malacca has in the walking distance which is very easier for
their

The World Of The Columbian Exchange
In the time before modern transportation, world exploration was a prolonged and laborious process.
Despite these hardships, many countries still put a large portion of their funds and resources toward
this process. This spawns the question of why countries were so willing to put forth this effort to
explore lands they had yet ventured to. The underlying answer to this question is the benefits
provided by trade. Trade served as enough motivation to drive the Portuguese and Spanish to sail
across the Atlantic Ocean, as well as around the Indian subcontinent. This sparked the conjuncture
we know today as the Columbian Exchange. This was the first event in history that truly exhibited
international trade. Today, this term of international ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This capture allowed them to fund Christopher Columbus's journey across the Atlantic Ocean. This
journey began with the primary intention of uncovering a new route to China. If they wished to open
trade with the Chinese, it would require a more efficient way of transport between the countries.
During their trip, they made an unintended stop in what would become America. After landing, the
Spanish were soon met by the natives of America. The acts they committed against the Native
Americans were treacherous. In an account by Fray Bartolomé de las Casas, he describes these
horrors committed. In one particularly gruesome excerpt Bartolomé alleges that "they killed an
infinite number of souls, and cut off the hands and noses of countless women and men, and others
they threw to the savage dogs, who ate them and tore them to pieces (Casas)." As these horrors were
occurring, similar activities were on the horizon in Africa. The work of the Portuguese in Africa was
far from complete. They continued setting up trading stations spanning across the west coast of
Africa, still with the intention of finding gold.
They would soon become interested in a new form of trade which would become much more
valuable to them than gold. They eventually stumbled upon the Kingdom of Kongo beginning in the
1480's. The state was pleased with the prospect of an alliance with Portugal and welcomed these
outsiders. Initially the city accepted guns, cattle, and horses from

An Exploration of the Malay Kompang
AN EXPLORATION OF THE MALAY KOMPANG
Name: Chan Tsui Sze Dora
Matriculation Number: U1210644K
Seminar Group Time: 1330 – 1530
Seminar Group Instructor: Cikgu Zubir
Assignment: Research Paper in Malay Music
Date: 10 April 2013
Word Count: 2245
Contents
Chapter 1: An Introduction to the Kompang 3 1.1 Features of the Kompang 4 1.2 Features of
Kompang Music 4 1.3 Performance Context 6
Chapter 2: Influences on the Malay Kompang 7 2.1 Arabic Influences 7 2.2 Portuguese Influences 9
2.3 Thai Influences 11 2.4 African Influences 12
Chapter 3: Future Changes in the Malay Kompang 14
3.1 Pop and Media Influences 14
3.2 Western Influences 15
Chapter 4: Conclusion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, there are even more types of Pukulan found in various forms of dance music
(Abdullah, 2005). A summary of the different Pukulan specific to the Kompang Ezhar community is
shown in Figure 1 below:
Figure 1: A summary of the various types of Pukulan found in the Kompang Ezhar (Abdullah, 2005)
In Kompang, rhythm is mainly characterized by the interlocking of different parts divided within the
Kompang ensemble. Interlocking is basically done with two or more Kompangs playing
simultaneously, with one part playing the Basic beat which is usually the downbeats; another part
playing the Rhythm beat which is usually the off beats; and an additional part(s) playing the Leading
beat which is usually characterized by triplets or a syncopated rhythm that creates a unique
interlocking texture specific to the Malay Kompang musical genre (Hahril, 2010). In addition,
instrumentation is a musical element that is relatively fixed in Kompang; there is usually a group of
Kompangs playing together, and occasionally, accompanying voice.
1.3 Performance Context

In the Singaporean context, the Malay Kompang is usually seen performed at weddings and
celebratory ceremonies, or at traditional showcases. As the Kompang is usually performed in large,
open spaces, it

Differences Between Singapore And Malaysia
Singapore and Malaysia were both similarly colonized by the British. However, their development
after independence differed in many ways. In this paper, I will examine, with help from resources
provided in the course and minimal research, how their colonial experiences affected their political
and social development after independence. After which, investigating the depth of influence their
colonizers had, and why, differing racial ideologies had the greatest impact on their development.
Malaysia was colonized late by the British, with the Dutch colonizing Malacca first. In British
Malaya, the split anthropological imagination of Oriental Chinese and Malay was the basis of a split
colonial rule in which the governor presided over protectorate government, incorporating Malay
royalty and aristocratic rajas in the Peninsular Malay States and Crown Colony government in the
Straits Settlements. Despite settling down of both Chinese and Indian immigrants in Malaya, the
colonial government maintained their non–resident status in the Malay states and gave 'British
subject' status only to the descendants of immigrants in the settlements. Between 1814 to 1860 the
British were in a state of non–interference. Non–interference meant that the different sultan states
could decide how they wanted to design their state. Since the colonial government never accepted
the Chinese as permanent residents of the country, it is not surprising that the Malay population in
Malaysia believed the

When China Ruled the Seas by Levathes Essay
When China Ruled the Seas by Levathes
In the book, When China Ruled the Seas, Levathes tells us about seven voyages made by junk
armadas during the Chinese emperor Zhu Di's reign. 'Treasure ships' as they were called, were under
the command of admiral Zheng He, these ships traded silk, porcelain, and many other fine objects of
value. They sailed from India to East Africa, throughout Korea and Japan, and possibly as far as
Australia. She believes that China might have been able to create a great colonial realm one hundred
years before the Europeans explored and expanded, from China's navy of some three thousand
ships.
The chief purpose of the fleet was diplomatic in nature. Zhu Di's intent to make known his
ascension to the dragon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Feuds between Siam and Malacca were also alleviated because of Chinese involvement.
The voyages of the treasure fleet were not to inhabit foreign lands, but to open up foreign dealings
and international relations. Zheng He managed this and even established trading posts in many of
the places he stopped at. These trading posts were also used as warehouses to store goods until they
could be sold. He also built a chain of dispatch stations the merchants could stop and rest at. The
dispatch stations were spaced out so that overnight stays would be easier for travelers and traders.
All of this also helped China?s economy by making trades easier for merchants. Chinese authority
also spread around the world because many Chinese traders moved out of the country to work in the
warehouses.
Many consequences were brought about as a result of these voyages, some were good and some
were bad. The most apparent good consequence is that trade with the world was opened up to China.
China was also at the summit of its global power, and practically every country paid China homage.
However because of China?s newfound trading routes, the people became too self–sufficient on
overseas goods and this brought about piracy and corrupt trade. Some important government
officials would even desert their official decrees to

500-1500 CE: When Asia Was Connected
Tricia Santos–Babaran
TI238–HIST214
Paper #2
500–1500 CE: When Asia Was Connected
The Europeans who dreamt of conquering Asia were under the impression that Asia was a blank
slate, isolated with no history and traditions. However, that is their misconception for Asia from
500–1500 CE "was a vast world of contrast... [and] bewildering variety" thriving with many
empires, capital cities, religions, and cultures (Gordon, 177). Because of this, Asia then can be
classified as a compilation of many key eras such as the Medieval Age in China and the Golden
Age. Such prosperous times for Asian states and empires are to be accredited to the notable
networking in Asia at this time period. People who utilized the establishment of fundamental
institutions such as the religions of Islam and Buddhism and various modes of trading and traveling
were able to facilitate the diffusion of ideas and cultures therefore indirectly contributing to the
overall connection of Asian states and empires during 500–1500 CE.
As a general observation, Asian civilizations were connected within the individual state itself and
with other states. On one hand, within an empire, cities of varying sizes depended on each other in
order to support the overall empire itself. For example, if one of the larger and more crucial cities
fell, the empire could follow after. However, with the establishment of middle cities, these regional
capitals preserved the empires by keeping up with demands and providing bureaucrats

Study Of Contemporary China 's Annual Conference
I attended the Centre for the Study of Contemporary China's annual conference because this year,
their topic was curious for me especially with the result of the UNCLOS decision's in China's
navigation on the Philippine sea. This year's theme is US, China, and the International Law and the
one I specifically attended about self–determination. With 2 speakers and one main commentator, I
decided to focus on the Chinese speaker who was in China that time (conference via skype). His
name is Xu Xiaobing from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. As this was my first time attending such
scholarly conference I found it interesting how most of them were familiar with each other. I now
understand what my professor for Reconciliation talks about, how you know book authors of the
same topic because you often see each other, being invited in the same event and such. This part of
the conference began with the American professor from Tufts University then Mr. Xiaobing. He
began with the assertion that China is a sovereignty constitutionalist, rather than absolutist as most
would claim. His argument was that China for instance, promoted the Paris agreement with the
United States. As we all remember, just last month, the top two emitters of Greenhouse Gas finally
agreed to ratify the agreement. He further added that China actively participates in international
laws abiding the WTO and Paris Agreement. Just because you follow or promoted a part of
something, doesn't automatically mean that you

Emerging Market Essay Malaysia
Emerging Market Essay (Malaysia) Economic History (Pre–Independence) Malaysia is situated
along the Straits Of Malacca, connecting the Indian Ocean with the South China Sea and Pacific
Ocean so trading in this area has been around for centuries. Spices were the main goods traded in
the 15th century and as the Malacca Sultanate grew from strength to strength, it eventually gained a
monopoly on all trade passing through the straits1. The Straits Of Malacca is still one of the most
vital shipping lanes in the world. Later centuries would see the Portuguese, Dutch and British
dominating trade in Malaysia. The British invested and developed the tin mining industry for
exports in Peninsular Malaysia during the 19th century, by 1883 Malaysia ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Malaysia's GDP Annual Growth Rate since 2000 till present. Notice the sharp contraction after the
2008 Financial Crises. Malaysia's GDP Per Capita since 2000 till present. Malaysia's Exports since
2000 till present. Its exports greatly decreased after the 2008 Financial Crises before rebounding.
Malaysia's Unemployment Rate since 2000 till present. Notice the peaks after an expansion and
troughs after a recession. This graph also indicates the business cycle in Malaysia. Malaysia's
Inflation Rate since 2000 till present. Malaysia's GDP compared to its neighbors. Malaysia's
Inflation Rate compared to its neighbors. Malaysia's Unemployment Rate compared to its neighbors.
References 1. Islam and the Sultanate of Malacca 1402–1511
http://www.ualberta.ca/~vmitchel/rev7.html 2. TED Case Studies: Tin Mining In Malaysia – Present
And Future http://www1.american.edu/TED/tin.htm 3. An Economic History of Malaysia, c.1800–
1990: The Transition to Modern Economic Growth http://eh.net/book_reviews/economic–history–
malaysia–c1800–1990–transition–modern–economic–growth 4. Economic History of Malaysia
http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/drabble.malaysia 5. THE MALAYSIAN LOOK EAST POLICY
http://www.my.emb–japan.go.jp/English/JIS/education/LEP.htm 6. Economic History of Malaysia
http://eh.net/encyclopedia/article/drabble.malaysia 7. Background Note: Malaysia
http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm 8. Economic and Financial Data for

Essay on Imperialism
Imperialism
Imperialism Throughout time more powerful countries have extended their influence over weaker
countries and then colonized those countries to expand their own power. Imperialism causes the
stronger countries to grow and become nations or even empires. There are many examples
throughout European history of nations enveloping weaker countries and increasing their own
wealth and power to form strong nation–states and even empires. Through imperialism one culture
is invading another culture and most of the time the European colonialists are not thinking about the
effects this invasion might have on the natives of that land. Problems caused by imperialism have
prevailed to this day. Imperialism caused a breakdown of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It remains to this day the home of most of India's 16 million Sikhs. Another example can be seen the
Tutsi race. The Tutsi were used to locally rule their lands of Rwanda and Burundi. Throughout their
native lands they were assured the best jobs and favored treatment, which included education. After
Rwanda gained independence, a majority rule emerged and the Tutsi lost their power. Uprising and
revolts among the majority (the Hutu) usually singled out the Tutsi for revenge. With this came a
huge massacre of the Tutsi. The Tutsi are even now having to flee from their homeland of Rwanda
because of the anger and uprising directed toward them. In South Africa, the first Europeans to
colonize were the Boers, which means farmer in Afrikaans. They were Dutch speaking livestock
farmers who came over with the Dutch East India Company in 1652. From the Boers emerged the
Afrikaners who also included political and religious refugees from Western Europe. British Imperial
rule was established over Afrikaners and Africans alike by the beginning of the twentieth century.
Then, through compromise, the Boer and Briton together gained independence from imperial rule
and control of a new nation–state, the Union of South Africa, in 1910. From 1910 until 1948, there
was a division of power between white political parties aligned essentially with the British and
Afrikaner cultural traditions. The Afrikaner–dominated National Party won the 1948 election

Why Did China Fall Behind Europe in the 15th Century?
Why did China fall behind Europe in the 15th century?
In my opinion, the main reason that China fell behind Europe in the 15th century is the closing
down of itself with other civilizations and the banned international trades strategies which severed
the communication and connection of the Chinese people with the outside world. And in the same
time the rapid growth of the European countries had boosted those civilizations in the other
direction thanks to the newly discovered resources on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. I would
like to explain these ideas from the following aspects:
The early developments of China:
China has gone through a period of rapid technological advances in the first centuries of human
history thanks to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The stationary bandit had gradually shut itself up and coiled back from engagement with the
contemporary world. Most symbolically, international trades and communications were banned, the
maps and navigation information were burnt down
1 2
Please refer to Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_He#cite_note–77. Please refer to
lecture notes. 3/7
and nobody, ever since, had recommended for a second trip towards the outside.
Developments in Europe in the same époque
In the meantime, the countries in Europe were fighting against each other for limited territory
resources. They had had enough of it and decided to go farther to explore the new world. Unlike the
aim of the Chinese emperor, the main purpose of their voyages was to find the affluent India, and
the gold–covered–Road China described by Marco Polo. But they accidentally ran into America.
When Columbus discovered the new world in 1492, his purpose was to find a competitive edge over
the other European powers for the Spanish queen Isabel La Catholica. He thought that he reached
Japan and named some of the islands he discovered in honor of the Spanish queen.3 During his four
voyages between 1492 and 1504, he claimed some of the islands for the Spanish Empire. 4 This
historical event is considered to be a milestone in the late 15 th century which ushered in a new
phase of European immigration to the

The Champagne Fairs
The first of the three themes stated by Abu– Lughod is the European Subsystem and how it plays a
roll in the world system. Three topics emerge from this theme: Cities of the Champagne Fairs (51),
Bruges and Ghent (commercial and industrial cities of Flanders) (78), and the merchant mariners of
Genoa and Venice (102). First, Champagne fairs. Champagne fairs were an annual cycle of trading
fairs held in towns within the Champagne region. Unfortunately the Champagne region does not
involve champagne. The Champagne region is northeast of France, lying between the boundaries of
Belgium and Paris, not excluding contemporary North Africa. Champagne fairs were crucial in
rekindling medieval Europe's economy. They served as a primary market for selling and trading,
textiles, fur, leather, and other cultural products. There were a series of six fairs all located in prime
trading spots (Locations: Lagny–sure–marne, Bar– sur–Aube, Provins, Troyes). Over time each fair
became subtly more advanced, ultimately reaching a point of organization and development that was
beyond its time. Merchants, as rapacious as they were, began to establish means of credit, contracts,
and business partnerships for trade. Traders that came from over seas reasoned the creation of
systems that made for flexible and efficient arrivals and departures. These traders even had
delegated agents to receive payments for them. Word of who had what spread quickly as
communication and transportation began to integrate.

The Position of Islamic Lawin Malaysia
CHAPTER FOUR: THE POSITION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN MALAYSIA 4.1 Introduction It has
been argued, that if colonisation had not been responsible for the introduction and application of
English law, Islamic law would have developed to become the law of the land. Islamic law, coupled
with the customary law of the various races, indeed represent the indigenous sources or basic
foundation upon which the eventual growth of a legal system could have been founded.1 However,
the grant of the Charters of Justice 1826 to the Straits Settlements, and the eventual application of
English law both through the judicial process and through legislation in the Malay States had
effectively displaced Islamic law from its premier position. The role which Islamic ... Show more
For example, it is stated (in traditional Malay language): "Orang berbuat bala cara laki–laki
perempuan titah Dewata Maha Raya jika merdehika bujang palu seratus rotan. Jika merdehika
beristeri atau perempuan bersuami ditanam hinggakan pinggang dihambalang dengan batu
matikan."8 This is the law relating to the punishment for zinā. It can be interpreted as: "Those who
commit unlawful intercourse between male and female, the order by the King are; if they are free
person (not a slave) and unmarried, they will be flogged hundred lashes and if the free man had a
wife or the free woman had a husband, they will be buried till waist and will be stoned to death."
This law is in line with Islamic teaching. When Malacca was a Malay kingdom, a compilation of
laws was made on the orders of the Ruler and this, the Ibid., p. 110. This stone was found near
Kampung Buluh in Sungai Tersat, Kuala Berang at Hulu Terengganu, which its date is 22 February
1303 or 4 Rajab 702 A.H. 8 See Ahmad Ibrahim, Perlaksanaan undang–undang hudūd di

The Concept of Advanced Civilization Led to the European...
During the European conquests of the 16th and 17th centuries, the concept of an advanced
civilization was essential most of the time. This can be supported by the strategic Spanish conquests,
Portuguese exploration, and the Dutch trading empire.
To begin with, North and South America, which had existed in isolation for thousands of years,
came into contact with the rest of the world via the Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus. In 1492,
he was sent by Spain to look for a route to India. Rather, Columbus came into contact with a
Caribbean island. This marked the beginning of Spanish invasion of the Americas, who were in
search of gold. Perhaps the most profound Spanish conquistadors were Hernan Cortez and Francisco
Pizzaro, who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Incas had no knowledge of the wheel, arch construction, or writing, but they managed a society
in the Andes. Pizzaro arrived with 180 men and 30 horses, and decided to meet with the ruler,
Athualpa, under an agreement of having unarmed body guards. As the gold covered ruler agreed, he
was immediately stripped of his gold headband and one blast of his cannon and small army
slaughtered the Inca warriors 50,000. Atuhualpa tried to free himself by offering a 17ft by 22ft by
9ft room of gold. The Spanish took the offer, but still murdered Atuahulpa to show that they could
not be trusted so that others would abide by their rule. The contact between the Americas and the
Old World began biological exchange of animals and foods which greatly benefited trade.
Additionally, Vasco de Gama was a Portuguese explorer who discovered an ocean route to India, in
1498, by going under the tip of Africa, or Cape of Good Hope. This way avoided conflicts with the
Ottoman Turks and led one directly into the fast moving currents of the Indian Ocean. This plan was
carefully devised by skilled Portuguese mapmakers and navigators. Since this way was known,
many rulers such as the Sultan of Manindi, offered the Portugese captain a pilot to guide his ships to
trade for spices, gems, and fine (cotton, paper, porcelain, silk, glass, carpets) textiles. The Asian
trading network, however were not interested in Portuguese goods such as iron

Waterways Dbq Essay
DBQ In places such as India, waterways have always played a huge role in their history. In the past
India used to be a huge ship–building country until Britain conquered it, and their reputation
dropped. Still, productive oil fields and fisheries are found ways along shorelines, and are actively
used for trade. Throughout history, it's been evident that the usage and control of waterways has
economic and political effects on many societies. For starters, countries have power over certain
waterways which can lead to conflict and tension within countries. In Document 3, we see the act of
hydropolitics as many countries fight over the drainage basins they have to share. The Middle East
and North Africa regions are most prevalent in this conflict ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In Document 1, there is a song titled Hymn to the Nile about the the Nile River and all the benefits it
delivers to the Egyptian People. It supplies them with water, fertile land, and helped aid in the
growth of useful grains such as corn. This exhibits the grave importance the river had to the ancient
people, especially since they relied on the water for all basics to survive likewise lead to people
taking interest in large river. In Document 2, there are various Asian river system that each serve
great importance with the transfer of fresh water to utilize. For example, Tigris and Euphrates, found
at the site of Mesopotamia, supplied fresh water and hydroelectric power to the countries it flowed
through, supported by 30 dams. If they were deprived of this river system, the counties Turkey,
Syria, and Iraq would lose their electricity and access to clean water, taking away ways to bathe,
catch food, and ruining any industries they might've had. In Document 4, the aftermath of the
Soviet's dealing with the Aral Sea left it receded, and devoid of any healthy life because of the lack
of water supply. The salinity levels increased which ruined the fishing industry, and killed out many
fish species'. Two main fishing ports called Moynaq and Aralsk were abandoned, leaving fishing
communities to travel 100 kilometers away from the shore. The Soviet's interference ruined the

The Spread and Localization of Buddhism and Islam into...
The spread of religion first began through contact with neighbouring countries which gradually
expand throughout the years. Buddhism and Islam are one of the most widespread religions across
Southeast Asian countries like Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam.
Trade merchants and imperial support of the religion were major factors in the facilitation and
localization of the spread of Buddhism and Islam within Southeast Asia. However, there were also
limitations presented which hindered the development of each religion in within their countries as
introduction of newer religions and changes to political and imperial power would have affected the
progression to become fully localised pre–1800s.
After the death ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This facilitated the increasing practice of Buddhism in Southeast Asia attributable to influences from
foreign Buddhist merchants to the nations thus integrating itself into civilization and daily life
(Adler and Pouwels 2008, 64).
Imperial support played a major part in facilitation and localisation of the spread of Buddhism into
Southeast Asia. Asoka, as mentioned, was a big supporter of Theravada Buddhism and was deemed
an exemplar for future Buddhist emperor to establish Buddhism as a part of the country's traditions
and lifestyle (Swearer 2010, 71). He believed that true conquest of a country was by the force of
the teachings of religion (Swearer 1997, 89). Through his persistent method of conquest, he
influenced several Theravada Buddhist rulers like King Kyanzittha of Pagan, Burma and King
Tilokaraja of Chiang Mai, Thailand during 11th and 15th century respectively to position Buddhism
as a part of their reign, conquest and authority (Swearer 2010, 71). This significantly enabled the
localization of Buddhism into Southeast Asia especially in countries like Thailand who remains
supportive of Buddhism as declared by the Chakri dynasty from the end of 18th century onwards
(Bowker 2007, 150). It was through the support of imperial power that led the countries' citizens to
gain interest in and

World History Reflection
On June 26th, I started my first online college class. I thought World History would be a great place
to start and relatively easy course to pass. I had no idea how the class would make significant
changes in my life. This class was far from a few easy credits I thought I would acquire in the short
8 weeks. The few weeks with Professor Jared Harrington increased my literacy towards topics I
would have given up in the past. This class affected my world view, improved me as a student, a
learner, enlightened my view on world religions, forced me to analyze information from readings,
and helped me formulate my own thoughts. The amount of material covered in this course was
immense and I now believe I have a better view of religion, its role in history, and where the world
is heading due to all the historical events of the past. The first couple weeks of class were really
interesting to me because we covered the first humans, the rise of ancient civilizations in Southern
Asia, and the beginnings of religions that are still practiced today. The first society started in
Mesopotamia in a lush, fertile, river valley. I learned about the Paleolithic Age, Neolithic
Revolution, and the Mesolithic age. The Mesopotamian societies wanted to be able to explain things
in nature so they created polytheism. This helped bring together a group of people who shared the
same beliefs, forming a civilization. During the first couple of weeks, I learned of the major
religions and philosophies we

Maritime Silk Road Research Paper
The Maritime Silk Road also played an important historical role. The Han Dynasty's ocean trade
routes reached as far as South Asia. There have been records of trade between the Han Dynasty, the
Persian and Roman empires. These trade accounts were all achieved using these methods or
maritime routes. The imported goods from this route were mainly small ornaments. Later, these sea
routes connected coastal cities. This helped make trade flow more smoothly. Some of the routes also
went through the Strait of Malacca to the Indian Peninsula. China's wealthier class prospered from
the beneficiaries of the luxury products given to them during the Han Dynasty. However, the usage
of the maritime Silk Road was limited for various reasons. Out of the Han Dynasty, there was the
establishment of a shipping lane between Guangdong and India. This helped spread the material
culture of all the countries involved in the intricate routes of the Silk Road. The usage of a maritime
Silk Road encouraged the spread of trade to a more vast area. This can be seen when the routes
extended to the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea. It touched the Arab Empire and the East African
coast as well. The Maritime Silk Road had other names as well. It was also known as the Maritime
Chinaware Road. It is interesting because these names reflected the goods that had been transported
there.
The maritime Silk Road had many aspects to its complex self. The Maritime Silk Road, similar to
the older Silk Road was

Likewise, their staircase is built without using any nails...
Likewise, their staircase is built without using any nails but a locking lid at the top. All these
architectural piece, crafted ornaments and ceramic tiles art are actually a Dutch mixture interior
architecture. All the houses have been meticulously renovated by Badan Barisan (Malaysia's
National Trust) with a grant from the US Embassy, in order to preserve its culture and make it a
museum as a living proof.
This particular region is full of Chinese because it was near the Jonker Street which was the centre
street of Chinatown in Malacca. As Jonker Street neighbouring, it is so convenient to have wander
around to the renowned antique shops, boutique, crafts outlets, as well as restaurants. Not to endorse
the well–known night market on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Besides that, the amount of budget oriented hotels is too many. There is less privacy in a budget
hostel than in the hotel because sharing sleeping accommodation in a dormitory is very different
from staying in a private room in a hotel and might not be comfortable for those requiring more
privacy. Additionally, theft can be a problem, since guest ma share a common living space. It would
be so much better if they invest for some higher class hotel so some people could enjoy their holiday
without being disturbed privately.
Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock might not be as hectic as Jonker Street where the tourists to Malacca
throng but Heeren Street oozes more history, old–world charm and provides amazing sights and
stories. Today, many of these beautiful homes have been restored by the government and they are
now readapted as boutique hotels as well as museums to showcase that particular period of Malacca
history. Sometimes they force us to look again, to seek other evidence that can corroborate or
contradict our hypotheses; sometimes they send us back to archives to see what others have said
about the things we can only suspect on the street; inevitably they send us out to seek first–hand
information through careful interviews with knowledgeable old timers and look again things we had
previously only glanced at. (Peirce Lewis) It keeps us constantly alert to the world

Cause And Effects Of The Vietnam War
Through the course of history the United States has landed the leading role within a quite a few
disputes and wars. From its acquisition of land on the North American content, to the countries
involvement within both World Wars, the actions of the United States military has etched sour
memories into many societies. The cause and affect of the actions carried out by United States
military have developed many misconceptions about The United States as a whole, and a strong
level of distrust within international societies. It is important to be aware of how The United States
is perceived amongst other nations. As a society that belongs to a very powerful nation, having a
well–rounded understanding of the decisions made by our country, affect those ... Show more
This cultivated several protests throughout the United States at the time, which called for the end of
the Vietnam War for a variety of reasons. The main reason being that there was no direct threat to
the United States for them to send troops, and invest money in this war. The second reason came
after the United States engaged in war, and the public was beginning to see images from Vietnam,
followed by reports of the civilian death tolls caused by the U.S. military. There were several
accusations of war crimes within the Vietnam War, and the U.S. military was being painted as the
perpetrator. In the document titled The Ethics of the Vietnam War it was stated that, the US
Government directly violated multiple principles of Just War theory during the Vietnam War
(Ewing, 3). It turned into a domino effect where soldiers were returning home and in turn suffering,
many with traumatic experiences disturbing their peace alongside other mental illnesses. This leads
to the second question of ethics, the help and treatment provided to soldiers upon returning home, or
better yet the lack of help. The psychological trauma endured by soldiers was at one point
disregarded, and they were punished for it. Due to the nature of the Vietnam War a lot of soldiers
were developing PTSD, yet nothing was necessarily being done about it. In Fields of Combat by
Erin P. Finley, spoke about the negligence on behalf of the military, government, and the American
society as a whole by stating that, failure to make place for PTSD would be equivalent to blaming
the victim for his misfortunes...(Finley, 69). The above–mentioned situations could be seen as
having violated a code of ethics or two. As history tends to repeat itself, its very important that as a
society, the

Essay on Christianity to Japan
Christianity In Japan
Japan has been a home for Shinto and Buddhist religions for centuries. The Christian missionaries
during the 16th, 19th and 20th centuries worked hard to evangelize the Japanese nation but could
not get desired success. There efforts in past failed partly due to sanctions imposed by the local
rulers. The Jesuits missionaries traveled with Spanish and Portuguese traders to many areas of
America and Asia–Pacific and established their churches and religious missions. They were funded,
sponsored and trained by their respective governments in order to spread Christianity. At several
places they preached the Christian faith by force but the aboriginal population did not accept it
wholeheartedly. Initially the Jesuits ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a missionary, Xavier went to Asia and carried out his missionary activities in India and Malacca.
In Malacca he met a Japanese rebel, Anjiro who urged him to visit Japan. Xavier went to Japan with
two other missionaries and started his mission. He confronted some problems because of the
language barrier. The Kodansha's Encyclopedia of Japan describes Xavier's arrival in Japan as, In
1547 he met in Malacca a Japanese fugitive named Anjiro, whose glowing account of his naive
country fired Xavier with enthusiasm to evangelize Japan. Xavier reached Kagoshima with two
Jesuit companions on 15 August 1549, and with Anjiro as his less than adequate interpreter, he
preached Christianity and compiled a simple catechism, with the result that about 100 people
accepted baptism. A year after his arrival Xavier visited Hirado and Yamaguchi, but wishing to
obtain permission to preach throughout Japan, he made his way to Kyoto in an unsuccessful bid to
meet Emperor Gonara. He left Japan for India at the end of 1551.
The activities of missionaries were generally supported by the local landlords and rulers who wanted
to get monetary benefits from the foreigners. The main centers where the missionaries were settled
include Kyushu, Nagasaki and Honshu. The religion of Jesus was initially taught to ordinary masses
however, by 1563 Omura Sumitada, a daimyo (regional military lord) was converted to the new
faith. It was followed by the conversion of six more

Western Culture Has Brought More Negative Impacts on the...
Western Culture Has Brought More Negative Impacts On The Malaysian Youth.
Western culture is a body of knowledge derived from reason that began in Ancient Greece. There
and in the Roman civilization it developed until the start of the Middle Ages when it largely
vanished from Europe. During the Middle Ages, Western culture resided, instead, in the Arab /
Persian world to a modest degree. Today, Western culture has at least some presence in nearly all
nations of the world. It does not currently exist, however, anywhere in a perfect and complete form.
Wherever Western culture exists, it is at least partially mixed, and often largely mixed with non–
Western culture. Western culture represents knowledge developed from the reason that has been ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These casual sexual encounters among Malaysian youth have contributed to a social problem that
appears every day in newspaper and mass media. From the period of January until July 2010, public
were shocked, appalled, dismayed by the increasing reported cases of abandoned babies, some of
whom were found dead. This incident indirectly indicated that something is wrong in our society.
Statistics from the Malaysia Welfare Department from January to April 2010, reported that 111
unmarried young girls were pregnant. The figure, however, is just the tip of the iceberg as many
cases go unreported and pregnancies terminated. It also reported in New Straits Times on 23rd July
2010, the body of a baby girl found in a bag at a bus stop near the Sultan Ismail Hospital, Johor
Bahru in the morning. Also there a baby found buried. New Straits Times on 18th July 2010,
reported that a fetus was found buried by the roadside in Jalan 12, Bandar Puteri Puchong, Selangor.
As mention by the Dr Ismail Thamby in the Bernama on 26 August 2010, normally young people
will not think of the consequences of their actions because they are easily driven by factors such as
influence by pornographic materials on the internet, as well as they lack of religious knowledge.
Sex before marriage means many more broken hearts and broken bonds. People think they should
take a partner out for a test drive before getting married. But this hasn't made it easier to learn if
the person is compatible because

Essay on When China Ruled the Seas
When China Ruled the Seas Book Review
In the book, When China Ruled the Seas, Levathes tells us about seven voyages made by junk
armadas during the Chinese emperor Zhu Di's reign. Treasure ships as they were called, were
under the command of admiral Zheng He, these ships traded silk, porcelain, and many other fine
objects of value. They sailed from India to East Africa, throughout Korea and Japan, and possibly as
far as Australia. She believes that China might have been able to create a great colonial realm one
hundred years before the Europeans explored and expanded, from China's navy of some three
thousand ships.
The chief purpose of the fleet was diplomatic in nature. Zhu Di's intent to make known his
ascension to the dragon ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also built a chain of dispatch stations the merchants could stop and rest at. The dispatch stations
were spaced out so that overnight stays would be easier for travelers and traders. All of this also
helped China's economy by making trades easier for merchants. Chinese authority also spread
around the world because many Chinese traders moved out of the country to work in the
warehouses. Many consequences were brought about as a result of these voyages, some were good
and some were bad. The most apparent good consequence is that trade with the world was opened
up to China. China was also at the summit of its global power, and practically every country paid
China homage. However because of China's newfound trading routes, the people became too self–
sufficient on overseas goods and this brought about piracy and corrupt trade. Some important
government officials would even desert their official decrees to settle in a striking port city or try
and make themselves a superior life in a far off place. The treasure ships were able to wield a power
on a world of people in just seven voyages. However when Zhu Di died, a new emperor learned in
the ways of Confucianism, took control. In nine months the new emperor disbanded most of the
fleet, and forced ruthless margins on trading and foreign journeys. Even though the fleet attempted
one last expedition, it was never given another proper opportunity at prominence. The fleet

Modern Day Pirates
anything else of value that could benefit their cause. They evaded prosecution because of the wide–
open sea and the impenetrable coastal mazes of reefs, inlets, and river–mouths, the pirates were able
to escape the wrath of the law for several decades (Kuhn, 2009; 2010, 29). Those who enter into
this lifestyle were called pirates. Some of the most successful pirates whom their names are still
spoken today and are idolized are Blackbeard, Black Bart, Captain Morgan, and Calico Jack just to
name a few. The list goes on and on. All the mention pirates terrorized vast bodies of water and
colonies pillaging anything of value. Piracy just did not take place at sea or in narrow channels
many took advantage of defenseless town often raiding them for food, its people, and taxed them for
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The most notable flag signifying piracy is the skull with the two crossed swords that is seen today in
Hollywood movies. This flag was flown under the control of Calico Jack, who terrorized the
beautiful water of the Caribbean. Pirates took advantage of the geographic structure just as modern–
day pirates do today. Shipping routes are very predictable and narrow channels help to funnel
vessels into an ambush style attack limiting mobility for the fleeing ships. In history pirate sailed,
waters included greater parts of the Atlantic, Straits of Malacca and Gibraltar, Gulf of Aden,
Caribbean, Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and Somalian coast just to name a few. The penalty for piracy
was death normally by hanging. That could give a reason why they fought so hard because at any
moment, it could be their last not to mention that a single ship could be carrying riches beyond the
imagination. As Navies around the world realized the problems of piracy, they started to build ships
that were faster and equipped with a variety of heavy weapons to hunt them down. They were
considered hostiles, and action could be taken on site without any governing order. They were
hanged, shot

Zheng He Dbq
Zheng He was one of the greatest explorers in the Age of Exploration however, his fame is not
widely celebrated today. Zheng He was the powerful and wealthy adviser for Emperor Yongle of the
Ming Dynasty. The Emperor sent Zheng He on a mission to travel to foreign lands ranging from the
tip of India to the eastern parts of Africa to give them gifts to show China's power and dominance.
He started these voyages in 1405 and eventually captained seven of them before retiring. The
Chinese felt that the cost of the expeditions outweighed the benefits. Therefore they dismantled all
of the ships and destroyed all of the evidence. Zheng He's voyages were lost in history and has not
earned the fame that he rightfully deserves. Zheng He's voyages should be celebrated because he
traveled extraordinary distances, he had a great deal of ships and crew, and provided China with
many benefits. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the map and chart created by National Geographic titled China's Great Armada, Zheng He
traveled to Mombasa Kenya which is ~19,000 miles roundtrip(Doc A). This accomplishment is
important because far seafaring expeditions of this extent were nearly unheard of in the 15th century
due the lack of technology and knowledge. Therefore Zheng He's skills as a great explorer are
undoubtable. Moreover in the chart it exhibits that Zheng He transversed Calicut, Hormuz, Malindi,
Mogadishu, and Mombasa(Doc A). All of these countries were over ~11,000 miles roundtrip and
therefore, Zheng He displays that he can consistently travel far distances(Doc A). This further
proves his markings of a great explorer through his ability repeat his success multiple times.
Overall, Zheng He's length of travel and his consistency depicts him a strong

Zheng He Served As Eunuch Essay
Zheng He served as eunuch in the emperor's court from 1381 and by 1390; he stood out as an
accomplished soldier who was exceptional in war and diplomacy. In 1403, a new emperor rose to
power and ordered the construction of a treasure fleet which comprised of fleets of trading ships,
warships and support ships which were to be used for foreign travel and trade and appointed Zheng
to be the leader or commander of the Treasure fleet . Zheng He's voyage took place between the
14th and the 15th century but Columbus voyage is believed to have taken place in the late 15th
century since the wreckage of Santa Maria, which is believed to be one of Columbus cargo ships
dates back to the 15th century .
Zheng He Treasure Expeditions
Zheng He expeditions took seven segments from 1405 to 1433. The first voyage took place between
1405 and 1407 where Zheng He set to sail to Calicut to acquire spices such as cardamom,
cinnamom, ginger, turmeric and pepper. The fleet passed through Champa the present day Southern
Vietnam, Siam, Malacca and Java via Indian Ocean before arriving at Calicut. On the homecoming
journey to China, Zheng stopped at Ceylon. The second voyage took place between 1408 and 1409
and it was to Calicut although the route changed this round since it passed through Kochi and Siam
and back. The third voyage took place between 1409 and 1411 and in this instance Zheng He
directed his sailors to sail towards Hormuz where they passed Champa and Sumatra . While at
Champa, Zheng He

Meaning Of Folklore Tales
INTRODUCTION
In each country there are lots of folklore stories or also known as folktales that have been told by
generation to the younger generations. For example, in America there are famous folklore stories
such as Bloody Mary, Heroes, Villains and so on. In Malaysia, there are also folklore stories that are
famous such as Lady White Snake, Hikayat 1001 Malam, Pak Kaduk, Si Luncai, and so on. Before
we discover more about the other side of folklore, we need to know the meaning of the it.
Folklore is the body of expressive culture, including tales, music, dance, legends, oral history,
proverbs, superstitions and so forth common to a particular population that comprises the traditions
of that culture, subculture or group (New World Encyclopedia , 2013). The meaning of folklore
according to Oxford Student Dictionary means the traditional stories and beliefs. The other meaning
of folklore is the traditional beliefs, customs and stories of a community that have been passed
through the generations by mouth to mouth or by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Wikipedia, 2015)
THOUGHTS AND PERCEPTIONS
During the old times, folklore are really famous and most of the students know about it. They can
even perform a performance about the stories with their heart content because they know that
folklore are really valuable and enjoyable. As their bedtime stories, they are been exposed with
Kancil stories, Princess Santubong and Sejinjang and Mayang Sari.
Nowadays, folklore are no longer being known by the younger generations. Folklore remain to be
folklore only, the children no longer have their interest in it. Why this is happening? Kids are being
exposed with western countries fairy tales such as Cinderella, Sleeping Beauty, Snow White and
Seven Dwarfs, Harry Potter and many more. Their parent prefer these tales instead of Malaysia

Malaysia Research Paper
Malaysia is a nation located at Southeaster Asia, peninsula bordering Thailand and bordering with
Indonesia, the south of China Sea and south of Vietnam. Malaysia has a lot of rain forest due to its
geography. Its average temperature throughout the year is approximate 80.5 degree Fahrenheit.
During the late 18th and beginning of 19th centuries, British established colonies and protectorates
in the area of current Malaysia. In 1957, Malaysia became independent. Malaysia is a nation filled
with different diversity that consists of influences from India, British, China etc. This has resulted in
a country filled with different ethnic group such as Malay, Indian, Chinese people. Malay, Indian
and Chinese are the main races in Malaysia. People ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were not united at all. According to sources, by 671 BC, much of the area was incorporated
into the Sriyijaya Empire which was based on what is now Indonesian Sumatra (Malaysia Fact and
History). Srivijaya Empire controlled two main trading posts on the Indian Ocean trade routes. The
two trading posts were the Malacca and the Sunda Straits. Traders who need to get their own goods
to between China and India, ships must go through these two trading posts. However, Srivijaya
Empire fell to Singhasari invaders in 1288. However Malacca was seized by the Portuguese in 1511,
local ruler was force to move south and established a new capital at Johor Lama. In 1641, DEIC (the
Dutch East India Company) form alliance with the local ruler that established capital at Johor Lama,
in order to drive the Portuguese out of Malacca. In 1824, the Anglo Dutch Treaty gave the British
East India Company economic control over Malaysia. The British crown took direct control over
Malaysia economy in 1857. During world war two, in February 1942, Japan invades Malaysia and
took over Malaysia from the British Malaysia. At the end of World War Two, The British claims
Malaysia back from the Japanese, however the local leader of Malaysia wanted independence. The
local leader of Malaysia formed the Federation of Malaya under British protection in 1948. On
August 31st, 1963, Malaysia finally successful takes back the control from the British. Current
Malaysia flag was formed upon the

Conquering Other People Is Not A Waste Of Resources And Time
There are no valid reasons for conquering other people. To conquer another is to gain control over,
or to use force against, conquering other people implies a use of force, such as to kill or to enslave.
Not only is this ethically wrong it is also costly. Conquering is a term that describes something far
beyond persuasion it is an overtaking and an exploitation of another population. It is incorrect for
one group to behave in such away as to take away or impose beliefs that take away the right of
anyone to not have the liberty to choose. In addition to the taking away of rights, this behavior can
be financially expensive and time consuming. It costs a lot of money to sail a ship to long distances,
they would have to pay for food, water, emergencies, fuel and man power. Because of all of the prior
reasons, conquering other people is a waste of resources and time. If you want someone to truly
follow and live a particular religion they must be allow the liberty and freedom to explore and
choose this for themselves. Overall to conquer another holds little validity for those with a mindset
that believes in choice and the human right of agency. Humanism was a very big key idea in the
renaissance, it is the belief that humans have intrinsic worth. Art was another main idea in the
renaissance, In the renaissance there were developments of new art techniques, art developed in the
renaissance is more realistic, is three dimensional with perspective, has an emphasis on nature,

Assessment of the Economic Impact that the Natural...
Assessment of the Economic Impact that the Natural Disaster May Have on the Countries of South
East Asia
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea earthquake that occurred at 00:58:53 on
December 26, 2004. The earthquake generated a tsunami that was among the deadliest disasters in
modern history. At magnitude of 9.0, it was the largest earthquake since the 9.2 magnitude Good
Friday Earthquake off Alaska in 1964, and tied for fourth largest since 1900. In February 2005, new
analysis suggested the magnitude was underestimated, and one study estimates it at 9.3. It would
change the lives of many for ever. The earthquake originated in the Indian Ocean just north of
Simeulue island, off the western ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Indonesia in particular, 500 bodies a day were still being found in February 2005 and the count
was expected to continue past June. The real death toll will never be fully known due to bodies
having been swept out to sea.
The economic impact is huge, the impact is felt most in coastal area's. Fishing communities and
fisherfolk, some of the poorest people in the region, have been devastated with high losses of
income as well as material damage, i.e. boats and fishing gear. In Sri Lanka's coastal areas, for
example, artisanal fishery is an important source of fish for local markets and industrial fishery is
the major economic source of income, providing direct employment for about 250 000 people. In
recent years the fishery industry has emerged as a dynamic export–oriented sector, generating large
sums of foreign exchange earnings. Preliminary estimates indicate that 66 percent of the
fishingfleet and industrial infrastructure in coastal regions have been destroyed by the wave surges,
which will have adverse economic effects both at local and national levels.
But some economists believe that damage to the affected countries' economies will be minor
because losses in the tourism and fishing industries are a relatively

Marco Polo Ibn Battuta's Travels
At a time just before the Age of Exploration when very few had the ability or even desire to explore
the unknown, a muslim man was doing the opposite of that.Often referred to as The Marco Polo of
the Muslim world Ibn Battuta was a great scholar, writer, as well as an extensive traveler. Unlike
Marco polo Ibn Battuta traveled a total of 75,000 miles which was far greater than his european
counterpart. During his travels he traversed much of the Dar al Islam as well as territory such as
modern day Indonesia. Abu abd Allah Muhammad Ibn abd Allah Al–lawati At–tanji Ibn Battuta was
born in Tangier Morocco on February 24th, 1304. His family consisted of scholars and judges in the
islamic legal system. As a young boy Ibn battuta followed in the footsteps of his ancestors and
received a juristic and literary education.
The travels of this historic figure al began at the age of twenty–one in 1325 when he began a
traditional pilgrimage to Mecca which was otherwise known as the Hajj. He also hoped to further
his education by studying under renowned scholars. His studies in Egypt, Syria, and Hejaz qualified
him for a position in judicial office.On his pilgrimage to Mecca he encountered the egyptian cities of
Alexandria, Cairo, and Luxor,Tunis, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sultan Abu Inan commanded Ibn Battuta to write this work of literature. He worked on this
endeavor from 1354 to 1355 and was also aided by a scholar known as Ibn Juzayy. The rihla gave an
interesting and significant look into the political, social, and cultural history of the world of Islam. It
served as a contributor to records and histories of certain areas he traveled as well as a
documentation of the great traveler himself and his thought, opinions and observances . There were
many who didn't respect Ibn Battuta's travels and the rihla was largely forgotten until the 19th

Singapore : An Asian Tiger With A Booming Economy
2015 marks the 50th anniversary of Singaporean independence in 1965. Then, Singapore was just
another colony to break away from the dying embers of the British Empire, many of its people
destitute and impoverished. Today, in only half a century, Singapore has become one of safest
nations in the world, an Asian Tiger with a booming economy. This is due to the hard work and
genius of the nation's father and first Prime Minister, Lee Kuan Yew. Under his reforms, the
economy flourished and the people were content. Although Lee's government refused to relinquish
control and were often aggressive, their smart legislation and benevolent rule was responsible for
the growth of the nation. The key to Singapore's development lay in the combination of ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At time of independence, for example, commerce and trade represented 32% of the Singaporean
economy. As Lee Kuan Yew's PAP government built the new nation's economy through changes in
macroeconomic policy and government reforms, Singapore's strategic location and its trade legacy
remained in his mind. This is evidenced by his trade and manufacturing based economic plan that
transformed the city–state from a colonial port to a global metropolis.
Singapore's multicultural ethnic makeup and Lee Kuan Yew's policies establishing a national
Singaporean identity played a vital role in establishing a peaceful society, the foundation for
economic growth. Singapore contained many diverse ethnic groups, with different cultures and
different languages. Lee Kuan Yew's government did not believe that Singapore could peacefully
have many distinct components and be one nation. Instead of promoting an American–style
melting pot, Lee Kuan Yew proposed the creation of a uniquely Singaporean identity, a man rooted
in the cultures of four great civilizations but not belonging exclusively to any of them. Because
Singapore is a diverse nation of immigrants, While Lee's policies allowed citizens to retain their
separate cultures and customs, they created a shared patriotism of Singapore. In 1965, Lee's
government created the Constitutional Commission on Minority Rights to dictate government
policies that encouraged ethnic and cultural diversity. In order to respect the many

Tourism and Malaysia
The Impact Of Tourism In Malaysian Society Tourism Essay
Malaysia has invested in a wide range of tourism destinations for tourists. This country is blessed
with diverse cultures, traditions and histories, coupled with different landscapes and natural
resources; the country has built a strong and fascinating appeal for both local and international
tourists. Tourism sector, therefore, is of great importance to Malaysia's economy as one of the major
foreign exchange revenue or earnings second to the manufacturing industry.
Introduction
Malaysia is a country situated in the Southeast Asia spanning from approximately 1˚N to 6˚45́́ʹN
latitude and 99˚36ʹE to 104˚24ʹE longitude, consisting of thirteen states and three Federal
Territories, with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The tourism sector being a strong contributor is just not a new finding as its contribution has
received widespread recognition in the country. (The tourism destination conference for 2010)
reveals that the tourism receipt for 2009 was at RM 53.367.7 million, with 23.65 million tourist
arrivals, making this industry the second largest income earner for the country in the same year and
though these figures are laudable, it is said that the 'local tourism sector has not been exploited to its
potential' (Y.B. Dato' Sri Mohd Najib, 3rd March 2010). In 2009, Malaysia made it into top 10 most
visited countries in the world, and was confidently placed in the 9th position below turkey and
Germany. This remark shows that Malaysia's tourism sector has pulled international recognition and
has gained force of attraction that draws the attention of tourists all around the continents of the
world to choose Malaysia as their tourism destination.
Social impact of the tourism industry
The social impact of tourism in Malaysia is indelible and will sustain a world record in the nearest
future. In a country with a diverse nationality, diverse race, culture and religion, it has proven to me
that understanding, tolerance and acceptance are part of the key values that is keeping Malaysia at
the top among the top tourist destination countries in the world today. The masterminds behind the
success of the tourism sector and

Essay About Peranakans
In this essay, I will be introducing the culture of Peranakans or more commonly known as Babas
and Nyonyas for the men and women respectively. The Peranakans are usually the descendants of
Malays and Chinese who were intermarried in the early 1500s and, had settled down in Malaysia,
Singapore, and Indonesia. The reason for choosing this topic is due to my ancestry and I have seen
part of the culture being led by my grandmother. I will be discussing the five main aspects, namely –
the history, fashion, food, languages and the religions.
Legend has claimed that in 1459, Chinese Princess Hang Li Po resettled herself in Malacca as she
got married to Malaysia sultan and, her entourage consisted of an estimated number of 500 servants,
relatives, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the olden days, part of the requirements to become a bride in a strict Peranakan household
includes the ability to prepare high–quality Nyonyas cuisines that are recognised by her future
mother–in–law's, else the wedding could be called off.
The Peranakan food has contributed to the modern day in Southeast Asia significantly, as proven by
many of the Nyonya restaurants being established in Malaysia and Singapore in recent years.
The traditional Peranakans' language or the Bahasa Melayu baba is a unique language with a
mixture of Malay language and Chinese dialects. However, during the British colonial era, many
Peranakans picked up English language and thus, the following generations of the Peranakans
communicated using Chinese dialects or specifically (Hokkien), Malay language and English in the
olden days. Peranakans languages are different from Singlish or colloquial English as it consists of
mainly Malays language.
Today, the new generation of Peranakans have lost their old ways and the traditional language.
Nowadays, English and Chinese languages have replaced the Peranakan Malays and hence, there
could be certain communication barriers between the older and younger

Military Ethos In The Army Essay
According to Military 1 TD (2010), The Army ethos is based on the qualities portrayed by a great
number of gallant warriors in Malaysian history since the Malacca Sultanate, throughout World War
II and the Emergency, and right up to the most recent UN missions. They invariably exhibit
magnificent warrior ethos of the Malaysian soldier, identifiable, yet unchallenged. Similarly, the
following ethics will be further nurtured, developed and drilled into all members of the Malaysian
Army so that it remains a force to be reckoned with. These are summarised as follow:
a. Belief in God. Belief in God is the main pillar of the Army ethos. This entails the highest
submission of man to the supremacy of the Creator. It is the belief that provides a sense ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Professionalism. Professionalism is the competency expected of a professional soldier. A soldier
must be able to know what to do, when and how with the least direction and supervision. It requires
a right attitude, knowledge and the sum of all the above variables to become a Malaysian soldier.
Riccio et al (2004), define military ethos as warrior ethos in the US Army were it will help to ensure
that all soldier are prepare to engage the enemy in close combat while serving as a part of a team
flexible, adaptable, well–trained and well–equipped soldiers. In the pamphlet Royal Airforce (2008)
defines military ethos is the characteristic spirit of a culture or community.
Zainal Abidin (2013) said that military ethos can be address significance through Sistem
Pemerintahan Rejimental (SPR) and 'Back to Basics', will keep on being rehearsed by all individuals
of the armed in fight back with a specific end goal to military morale sustainable. The military ethos
additionally will make an all encompassing human entirety where a mental, physical and spiritual is
vital to human capital arrangement. MA will proceed with its dedication to establish a 'Khairul
Ummah' which can improve the battle readiness level to the ideal

When China Ruled The Seas Summary
Name:
Instructor:
Course:
Date:
Asian history
China was the most powerful maritime force for almost three decades during the 14th century. The
world recognized the Chinese for their fine artisan skills, which included creating stunning
porcelains and silks. They also had great marine navigation skills, vast knowledge in astronomy and
advanced firepower technology. Before the Ming Dynasty, the Yi citizens of China involuntarily
stopped working on the land, hence had to seek for alternatives in the sea for survival. A century
before Columbus plus his allied Europeans started their entry into the Modern World, seven voyages
of massive castoffs commanded by the eunuch Zheng He ventured through the China Seas to East
Africa, throughout Korea and Japan. This occurred between 1405 and 1433, during the reign of Zhu
Di. Using their skills, they conquered the forces around the Indian Ocean, making China the naval
ruler. In the book When China Ruled the Seas, Louise Levathes explores the historic timeline of
China's dynamic transformation until her rise and dominance as a marine power. Discussed below is
China's overall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They constructed a massive fleet of trade ships, warships, and sustenance watercrafts to reestablish
China to the outside world. On their completion, under the command of Zhen He, they sailed.
Calicut, a city in west India known for its spices and unique woods, was the initial terminus that the
treasure ships made. Contrary to the Confucian advisors belief that China was an agricultural
country, Emperor Zhi Di's intention was to jump–start business with the Indian Ocean countries. The
ship holds came fully packed with the beautiful designs of porcelains and silks for trade. The other
voyages sent to Calicut confirmed the close trade union established between China and India. This
expedition enhanced the diplomatic relationship of the two

The South China Sea Dispute
The South China Sea Dispute
There is a stark contrast between the schisms of the twentieth century and the ones of the twenty–
first. The wars of the twentieth were primarily fought on dry land, in Europe, however, in the
twenty–first century, the military, economic, and demographic focus of the globe has become
increasingly maritime. Maritime including the sea, air, and outer space, because ever since the
aircraft carriers and satellites were put into use, the air and outer space have become interconnected
with naval warfare and military activities. East Asia is a large and vast area, stretching from the
Arctic to the Antarctic, known for its broken array of shorelines and archipelagos from the Kim
Islands all the way to New Zealand. While ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Chinese experts estimate that the South China Sea can ultimately yield 130 billion barrels of oil,
making it contain more oil than anywhere else in the world with the exception of Saudi Arabia. For
this reason, Chinese observers have called the South China Sea the second Persian Gulf. China's
state–owned China National Offshore Oil Corporation has invested $20 billion the energy
generating resources in the South China Sea and has already taken steps to extract these natural
resources. In 2014, China placed the Haiyang Shiyou 981 oil rig in contested waters, near Vietnam.
The Chinese oil rig is the first domestically built mobile drilling platform by China, and it covers the
area of a football field and stands 449 feet tall. After clashes with Vietnamese vessels, China briefly
removed the oil rig, but it was placed back near the Gulf of Tonkin on January 16, 2016. The
Vietnamese government strongly protested against the presence of a Chinese oil rig in contested
waters that both China and Vietnam claim. The rig is currently in an overlapping area between the
Hainan Island (China) continental shelf and Vietnam's continental shelf. The presence of this oil rig
caused worry and has lead to many conflicts. China is also desperate for new sources of energy, as
China consumes 10 percent of all oil produced while only producing 1.1 percent. The resources in
the South China Sea could relieve China's dependence on oil coming from the Middle East through

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