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PREPARED BY 
JASMINE . N
GATE 
The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and seven Indian 
Institutes of Technology (IITs at Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, 
Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) jointly administer the conduct of GATE. 
The operations related to GATE in each of the 8 zones are managed by a 
Zonal GATE Office at IISc. or IITs. The Organizing Institute (OI) is 
responsible for the end-to-end process and coordination amongst the 
administering Institutes. 
A valid GATE score is essential for obtaining financial 
assistance during Master’s programs and direct Doctoral programs in 
Engineering/ Technology/ Architecture, and Doctoral programs in relevant 
branches of Science in Institutes supported by the MHRD or other 
Government agencies. 
Several public sector undertakings (PSUs) have, in the past, 
used GATE scores for screening for providing a salaried employment. A 
select few such organizations are: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bharat 
Heavy Electricals Limited, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, National 
Thermal Power Corporation, Power Grid India, etc. 
Benefits of Taking GATE: 
 A good GATE score is helpful for getting admission in to IITs, IISC, 
IIITs, NITs and many other renowned institutions. 
 GATE qualification is also a minimum requirement to apply for 
various fellowships awarded by many Government organizations. 
 GATE qualified candidates are also eligible for the award of Junior 
Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories and CSIR sponsored 
projects. 
 Focused GATE Preparation also helps in other prestigious PSU 
recruitment examinations like CIL, AP Genco, AP Transco, NTPC, 
BSNL etc 
 Many PSUs like HAL, IOCL, PGCIL, BARC etc consider GATE 
score
Advantages of Gate 
1. Recruiting the Best Talent 
2. Advantage of a Single Exam 
3. Credibility of an Online Exam 
4. Dual Advantage for Students 
5. Job Security, Good Package and other Benefits 
Purpose 
Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE) is an all-India examination 
administered and conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science and 
seven Indian Institutes of Technology on behalf of the National Coordinating 
Board - GATE, Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource 
Development (MHRD), Government of India. 
Admission to postgraduate programmes with MHRD and some 
other government scholarship/assistantship at engineering colleges/institutes 
in the country are open to those who qualify through GATE. GATE qualified 
candidates with Bachelor's degree in Engineering/ Technology/ Architecture/ 
Pharmacy or Master's degree in any branch of Science / Mathematics 
/Statistics/Computer Applications are eligible for Master/Doctoral 
programmes in Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Phar... as well as for 
Doctoral programmes in relevant branches of Science. To avail the 
scholarship, the candidate must secure admission to such a postgraduate 
programme, as per the prevailing procedure of the admitting institution. 
GATE qualification, however, is not required for candidates with Master's 
degree in Engineering / Technology/ Architecture/ Pharmacy, who may be 
seeking scholarship/ assistantship for relevant doctoral programmes. 
Some institutions specify GATE as the mandatory qualification 
even for admission of self-financing students to postgraduate programmes. 
GATE qualified candidates are also eligible for the award of Junior Research 
Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories and CSIR sponsored projects. Some 
government organizations prescribe GATE qualification as a requirement for 
applying to the post of a Scientist / Engineer.
GRE 
The Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) is a standardised test 
that is an admissions requirement for most graduate schools in the United 
States. Created and administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) in 
1949, the exam aims to measure verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, 
analytical writing, and critical thinking skills that have been acquired over a 
long period of time and that are not related to any specific field of study. The 
GRE General Test is offered as a computer-based exam administered at 
Prometric testing centers. 
In the graduate school admissions process, the level of 
emphasis that is placed upon GRE scores varies widely between schools and 
between departments within schools. The importance of a GRE score can 
range from being a mere admission formality to an important selection 
factor. 
The GRE was significantly overhauled in August 2011, 
resulting in an exam that is not adaptive on a question-by-question basis, but 
rather by section, so that the performance on the first verbal and math 
sections determine the difficulty of the second sections presented. Overall, 
the test retained the sections and many of the question types from its 
predecessor, but the scoring scale was changed to a 130 to 170 scale (from a 
200 to 800 scale). A minimum score of 260/340 is awarded on attempting 
the exam. 
Structure 
The structure of the computer-based GRE revised General Test 
consists of six sections. The first section is always the analytical writing 
section involving separately timed issue and argument tasks. The next five 
sections consist of two verbal reasoning sections, two quantitative reasoning 
sections, and either an experimental or research section. These five sections 
may occur in any order. The experimental section does not count towards the 
final score but is not distinguished from the scored sections. Unlike the 
computer adaptive test prior to August 2011, the GRE revised General Test 
is a multistage test, where the examinee's performance on earlier sections 
determines the difficulty of subsequent sections. This format allows the
examinee to freely move back and forth between questions within each 
section, and the testing software allows the user to "mark" questions within 
each section for later review if time remains. The entire testing procedure 
lasts about 3 hours 45 minutes.[11][12] One-minute breaks are offered after 
each section and a 10-minute break after the third section. 
The paper-based GRE General Test consists of six sections and 
is only available in areas where computer-based testing is unavailable. The 
analytical writing is split up into two sections, one section for each issue and 
argument task. The next four sections consist of two verbal and two 
quantitative sections in varying order. There is no experimental section on 
the paper-based test. 
Purpose 
The GRE General Exam measures (1) verbal, (2) Quantitative, and (3) 
Analytical Reasoning skills relevant to graduate study. Eligibility for 
admission to a Graduate Program is usually based upon your GRE General 
Score and your college GPA. 
Features 
The GRE is conducted solely for the purpose of scanning students for 
admission in a graduation course .They come from different socio-economic 
backgrounds and hence have different levels of knowledge and 
understanding. The test examines them for a standard level of knowledge 
which they are supposed to have at the college level. College education is 
tougher than school education and colleges cannot afford to take in students 
who are not competent enough to complete it. This test, in fact, serves a dual 
purpose. Firstly, it helps colleges scan candidates and select only the capable 
ones. The colleges can shun those who do not meet their requirements and 
choose from others who have scored well in the test. Secondly, it helps 
students by giving them an opportunity to show their knowledge which is 
measured on a common scale and all deserving students get a fair chance of 
admission to a college of their choice. The test is fair and unbiased to any 
particular class of students. It is an excellent opportunity for students to 
compete for admission.
NSTSE 
NSTSE Stands for National Level Science Talent Search 
Examination. It is a scientifically designed, skill-based assessment developed 
in India for Indian schools, after a detailed study of the syllabi of different 
central and state boards. Rather than testing rote learning, it focuses on 
measuring how well SKILLS and CONCEPTS underlying the school 
syllabus have been learnt by the student. The test provides information on 
the strengths and weaknesses of individual students and also entire classes. 
Advantage 
 Provides feedback on real learning & Relevant - actually tests what is 
being taught 
 Allows student to know where she stands - 
 Pinpoints areas of strengths and weaknesses 
 Affordable, accessible to all students( through schools or individually) 
Features 
 Skill-based 
 Provides benchmark for students all over India 
 Provides detailed analysis and feedback 
 Low cost 
NSTSE is a diagnostic test which actually helps students improve. Unlike 
regular tests which try only to find out how much a child knows (or has 
memorized), NSTSE measures how well a student has understood concepts 
and gives detailed feedback on the same, to help them improve. Thus 
NSTSE helps each student know whether he/she has actually understood a 
concept early on so that immediate action can be taken. Often students have 
conceptual gaps which increase as they progress and when they reach the 
higher classes, they develop a "phobia" for the subject. School tests - 
including board exams - tend to be superficial, testing what children have 
memorised. But the important skills like the ability to think independently 
and reason logically - critical in today's world - are often not emphasised in 
school tests. The focus on fundamentals is so important that when the child 
finishes studies he/she will have to face the competitive world armed with
these fundamentals. Even while opting for higher studies, the student has to 
go through a complete scan of what he/she knows and how much. Exams 
like IIT-JEE, AIEEE, AFMC, AIIMS, GRE, GMAT, CAT etc., are so 
designed to test the fundamental strength of student. Hence the need of the 
hour is building the fundamentals base as strong as possible. This exactly is 
the philosophy behind the Unified Council's NSTSE. 
NSTSE is unlike other tests in many different ways. It 
• has interesting questions that require thinking, not simply recall. 
• provides detailed skill-wise feedback highlighting strengths and 
weaknesses 
• provides a benchmark of the student's performance with peers all over 
the country. 
Thus, NSTSE focuses on IMPROVEMENT rather than 
comparison or grading. It also reduces the stress of exams by checking 
UNDERSTANDING rather than FACTS National Level Science Talent 
Search Examination (NSTSE ) is a scientifically designed skill based 
assessment test, for students of classes II to XII, (CBSE / ICSE /all State 
Board Syllabi). It is a National Maths and Science Olympiad test held for 
about 4,20,000 students: 14 countries. It is the largest in the continent 
National Level Science Talent Search Examination-2014. NSTSE is a 
scientifically designed, skill-based assessment developed in India for Indian 
schools, after a detailed study of the syllabi of different central and state 
boards Unified Council is India's leading scientific assessment organisation. 
NSTSE has been providing a strong foundation to the younger generation 
and helping them to succeed. All competitive exams like IIT-JEE, AIEEE, 
AIIMS, AFMC, CAT, SAT, GRE and GMAT etc.. are designed to test one's 
fundamental strength. Around 4,20,000 students had participated in NSTSE- 
2013, this shows the popularity of this exam.

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Assignment

  • 1.
  • 3. GATE The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and seven Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs at Bombay, Delhi, Guwahati, Kanpur, Kharagpur, Madras and Roorkee) jointly administer the conduct of GATE. The operations related to GATE in each of the 8 zones are managed by a Zonal GATE Office at IISc. or IITs. The Organizing Institute (OI) is responsible for the end-to-end process and coordination amongst the administering Institutes. A valid GATE score is essential for obtaining financial assistance during Master’s programs and direct Doctoral programs in Engineering/ Technology/ Architecture, and Doctoral programs in relevant branches of Science in Institutes supported by the MHRD or other Government agencies. Several public sector undertakings (PSUs) have, in the past, used GATE scores for screening for providing a salaried employment. A select few such organizations are: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Indian Oil Corporation Limited, National Thermal Power Corporation, Power Grid India, etc. Benefits of Taking GATE:  A good GATE score is helpful for getting admission in to IITs, IISC, IIITs, NITs and many other renowned institutions.  GATE qualification is also a minimum requirement to apply for various fellowships awarded by many Government organizations.  GATE qualified candidates are also eligible for the award of Junior Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories and CSIR sponsored projects.  Focused GATE Preparation also helps in other prestigious PSU recruitment examinations like CIL, AP Genco, AP Transco, NTPC, BSNL etc  Many PSUs like HAL, IOCL, PGCIL, BARC etc consider GATE score
  • 4. Advantages of Gate 1. Recruiting the Best Talent 2. Advantage of a Single Exam 3. Credibility of an Online Exam 4. Dual Advantage for Students 5. Job Security, Good Package and other Benefits Purpose Graduate Aptitude Test (GATE) is an all-India examination administered and conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science and seven Indian Institutes of Technology on behalf of the National Coordinating Board - GATE, Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India. Admission to postgraduate programmes with MHRD and some other government scholarship/assistantship at engineering colleges/institutes in the country are open to those who qualify through GATE. GATE qualified candidates with Bachelor's degree in Engineering/ Technology/ Architecture/ Pharmacy or Master's degree in any branch of Science / Mathematics /Statistics/Computer Applications are eligible for Master/Doctoral programmes in Engineering/Technology/Architecture/Phar... as well as for Doctoral programmes in relevant branches of Science. To avail the scholarship, the candidate must secure admission to such a postgraduate programme, as per the prevailing procedure of the admitting institution. GATE qualification, however, is not required for candidates with Master's degree in Engineering / Technology/ Architecture/ Pharmacy, who may be seeking scholarship/ assistantship for relevant doctoral programmes. Some institutions specify GATE as the mandatory qualification even for admission of self-financing students to postgraduate programmes. GATE qualified candidates are also eligible for the award of Junior Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories and CSIR sponsored projects. Some government organizations prescribe GATE qualification as a requirement for applying to the post of a Scientist / Engineer.
  • 5. GRE The Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) is a standardised test that is an admissions requirement for most graduate schools in the United States. Created and administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) in 1949, the exam aims to measure verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills that have been acquired over a long period of time and that are not related to any specific field of study. The GRE General Test is offered as a computer-based exam administered at Prometric testing centers. In the graduate school admissions process, the level of emphasis that is placed upon GRE scores varies widely between schools and between departments within schools. The importance of a GRE score can range from being a mere admission formality to an important selection factor. The GRE was significantly overhauled in August 2011, resulting in an exam that is not adaptive on a question-by-question basis, but rather by section, so that the performance on the first verbal and math sections determine the difficulty of the second sections presented. Overall, the test retained the sections and many of the question types from its predecessor, but the scoring scale was changed to a 130 to 170 scale (from a 200 to 800 scale). A minimum score of 260/340 is awarded on attempting the exam. Structure The structure of the computer-based GRE revised General Test consists of six sections. The first section is always the analytical writing section involving separately timed issue and argument tasks. The next five sections consist of two verbal reasoning sections, two quantitative reasoning sections, and either an experimental or research section. These five sections may occur in any order. The experimental section does not count towards the final score but is not distinguished from the scored sections. Unlike the computer adaptive test prior to August 2011, the GRE revised General Test is a multistage test, where the examinee's performance on earlier sections determines the difficulty of subsequent sections. This format allows the
  • 6. examinee to freely move back and forth between questions within each section, and the testing software allows the user to "mark" questions within each section for later review if time remains. The entire testing procedure lasts about 3 hours 45 minutes.[11][12] One-minute breaks are offered after each section and a 10-minute break after the third section. The paper-based GRE General Test consists of six sections and is only available in areas where computer-based testing is unavailable. The analytical writing is split up into two sections, one section for each issue and argument task. The next four sections consist of two verbal and two quantitative sections in varying order. There is no experimental section on the paper-based test. Purpose The GRE General Exam measures (1) verbal, (2) Quantitative, and (3) Analytical Reasoning skills relevant to graduate study. Eligibility for admission to a Graduate Program is usually based upon your GRE General Score and your college GPA. Features The GRE is conducted solely for the purpose of scanning students for admission in a graduation course .They come from different socio-economic backgrounds and hence have different levels of knowledge and understanding. The test examines them for a standard level of knowledge which they are supposed to have at the college level. College education is tougher than school education and colleges cannot afford to take in students who are not competent enough to complete it. This test, in fact, serves a dual purpose. Firstly, it helps colleges scan candidates and select only the capable ones. The colleges can shun those who do not meet their requirements and choose from others who have scored well in the test. Secondly, it helps students by giving them an opportunity to show their knowledge which is measured on a common scale and all deserving students get a fair chance of admission to a college of their choice. The test is fair and unbiased to any particular class of students. It is an excellent opportunity for students to compete for admission.
  • 7. NSTSE NSTSE Stands for National Level Science Talent Search Examination. It is a scientifically designed, skill-based assessment developed in India for Indian schools, after a detailed study of the syllabi of different central and state boards. Rather than testing rote learning, it focuses on measuring how well SKILLS and CONCEPTS underlying the school syllabus have been learnt by the student. The test provides information on the strengths and weaknesses of individual students and also entire classes. Advantage  Provides feedback on real learning & Relevant - actually tests what is being taught  Allows student to know where she stands -  Pinpoints areas of strengths and weaknesses  Affordable, accessible to all students( through schools or individually) Features  Skill-based  Provides benchmark for students all over India  Provides detailed analysis and feedback  Low cost NSTSE is a diagnostic test which actually helps students improve. Unlike regular tests which try only to find out how much a child knows (or has memorized), NSTSE measures how well a student has understood concepts and gives detailed feedback on the same, to help them improve. Thus NSTSE helps each student know whether he/she has actually understood a concept early on so that immediate action can be taken. Often students have conceptual gaps which increase as they progress and when they reach the higher classes, they develop a "phobia" for the subject. School tests - including board exams - tend to be superficial, testing what children have memorised. But the important skills like the ability to think independently and reason logically - critical in today's world - are often not emphasised in school tests. The focus on fundamentals is so important that when the child finishes studies he/she will have to face the competitive world armed with
  • 8. these fundamentals. Even while opting for higher studies, the student has to go through a complete scan of what he/she knows and how much. Exams like IIT-JEE, AIEEE, AFMC, AIIMS, GRE, GMAT, CAT etc., are so designed to test the fundamental strength of student. Hence the need of the hour is building the fundamentals base as strong as possible. This exactly is the philosophy behind the Unified Council's NSTSE. NSTSE is unlike other tests in many different ways. It • has interesting questions that require thinking, not simply recall. • provides detailed skill-wise feedback highlighting strengths and weaknesses • provides a benchmark of the student's performance with peers all over the country. Thus, NSTSE focuses on IMPROVEMENT rather than comparison or grading. It also reduces the stress of exams by checking UNDERSTANDING rather than FACTS National Level Science Talent Search Examination (NSTSE ) is a scientifically designed skill based assessment test, for students of classes II to XII, (CBSE / ICSE /all State Board Syllabi). It is a National Maths and Science Olympiad test held for about 4,20,000 students: 14 countries. It is the largest in the continent National Level Science Talent Search Examination-2014. NSTSE is a scientifically designed, skill-based assessment developed in India for Indian schools, after a detailed study of the syllabi of different central and state boards Unified Council is India's leading scientific assessment organisation. NSTSE has been providing a strong foundation to the younger generation and helping them to succeed. All competitive exams like IIT-JEE, AIEEE, AIIMS, AFMC, CAT, SAT, GRE and GMAT etc.. are designed to test one's fundamental strength. Around 4,20,000 students had participated in NSTSE- 2013, this shows the popularity of this exam.