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POWER
CONVERTERS
By,
Bhavisha Patel
Three types of power converter
RECTIFIER INVERTER DC TO DC
CONVERTER
RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER
Half-wave
rectifier
Full wave
rectifier
AC to DC Converter
Half-wave rectifier
◦ A half wave rectifier is defined as a type
of rectifier that only allows one half-
cycle of an AC voltage waveform to
pass, blocking the other half-cycle.
◦ Half-wave rectifiers are used to convert
AC voltage to DC voltage, and only
require a single diode to construct.
◦ 3 main parts of circuit.
1.A transformer
2.A resistive load
3.A diode
RMS equation of half wave rectifier
◦ To derive the RMS value of half wave
rectifier, we need to calculate the current
across the load.
◦ If the instantaneous load current is equal
to iL = Im sinωt, then the average of load
current (IDC) is equal to:
• For a half-wave rectifier, the RMS load
current (Irms) is equal to the average current
(IDC) multiple by π/2. Hence the RMS value
of the load current (Irms) for a half wave
rectifier is:
◦ A full wave rectifier is defined as a type of rectifier that converts both halves of each cycle of
an alternating wave (AC signal) into a pulsating DC signal.
◦ Full-wave rectifiers are used to convert AC voltage to DC voltage, requiring multiple diodes to
construct.
◦ Full wave rectification is the process of converting an AC signal to a DC signal. If such
rectifiers rectify both the positive and negative half cycles of an input alternating waveform,
the rectifiers are full-wave rectifiers.
YouTube link / References
◦ https://youtu.be/p5NZw5fUvgQ
◦ https://youtu.be/5YiCHLbNSos
◦ https://youtu.be/4xG82BydMqQ
◦ https://www.electrical4u.com
Power converters

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Power converters

  • 2. Three types of power converter RECTIFIER INVERTER DC TO DC CONVERTER
  • 4. Half-wave rectifier ◦ A half wave rectifier is defined as a type of rectifier that only allows one half- cycle of an AC voltage waveform to pass, blocking the other half-cycle. ◦ Half-wave rectifiers are used to convert AC voltage to DC voltage, and only require a single diode to construct. ◦ 3 main parts of circuit. 1.A transformer 2.A resistive load 3.A diode
  • 5. RMS equation of half wave rectifier ◦ To derive the RMS value of half wave rectifier, we need to calculate the current across the load. ◦ If the instantaneous load current is equal to iL = Im sinωt, then the average of load current (IDC) is equal to: • For a half-wave rectifier, the RMS load current (Irms) is equal to the average current (IDC) multiple by π/2. Hence the RMS value of the load current (Irms) for a half wave rectifier is:
  • 6.
  • 7. ◦ A full wave rectifier is defined as a type of rectifier that converts both halves of each cycle of an alternating wave (AC signal) into a pulsating DC signal. ◦ Full-wave rectifiers are used to convert AC voltage to DC voltage, requiring multiple diodes to construct. ◦ Full wave rectification is the process of converting an AC signal to a DC signal. If such rectifiers rectify both the positive and negative half cycles of an input alternating waveform, the rectifiers are full-wave rectifiers.
  • 8. YouTube link / References ◦ https://youtu.be/p5NZw5fUvgQ ◦ https://youtu.be/5YiCHLbNSos ◦ https://youtu.be/4xG82BydMqQ ◦ https://www.electrical4u.com