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NORTHEAST SCHOOL
OF AGRICULTURA
THIRD FOURT MONTH
PRACTICE ENGLIS I
ENGINEEER OSCAR GARCIA
GROUP: THREE
NAME: SERGIO EVERILDO ORTIZ DIAZ
PRESENT SIMPLE
• EXPRESA VERDADES (WARM AIR RISES - EL AIRE CALIENTE SUBE) O PERMANENCIA (HER PARENTS LIVE IN MADRID - SUS
PADRES VIVEN EN MADRID), ASÍ COMO ACCIÓN HABITUAL, ES DECIR, HÁBITOS O RUTINAS EN LA VIDA COTIDIANA (I GET UP
LATE ON SUNDAYS - ME LEVANTO TARDE LOS DOMINGOS O I EAT A LOT OF FRUIT - COMO MUCHA FRUTA).
• TAMBIÉN SE UTILIZA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS FUTUROS, ESPECIALMENTE AQUELLOS SUJETOS A UN HORARIO, COMO
PUEDEN SER LAS LLEGADAS Y SALIDAS DE TRANSPORTES PÚBLICOS (THE TRAIN LEAVES AT NINE - EL TREN SALE A LAS
NUEVE).
• EJEMPLOS INCLUYEN:
• AFIRMATIVO: I SPEAK ENGLISH AND FRENCH (HABLO INGLÉS Y FRANCÉS) - SHE SPEAKS ENGLISH AND FRENCH (ELLA HABLA
INGLÉS Y FRANCÉS)
• NEGATIVO: I DON'T (DO NOT) SMOKE (NO FUMO) - HE DOESN'T (DONES NOT) SMOKE (ÉL NO FUMA)
• INTERROGATIVO: DO YOU SPEAK SPANISH? (¿HABLAS ESPAÑOL?) - DOES SHE SPEAK SPANISH? (¿HABLA ELLA ESPAÑOL?)
• HAY DOS CONSIDERACIONES IMPORTANTES A TENER EN CUENTA A LA HORA DE UTILIZAR EL PRESENTÉ SIMPLE EN INGLÉS,
AMBAS RELACIONADAS CON EL USO DEL NEGATIVO Y EL INTERROGATIVO: HACE FALTA EL VERBO AUXILIAR DO:[2] I DON'T
(DO NOT) LIVE IN MADRID (NO VIVO EN MADRID). DO YOU SPEAK SPANISH? (¿HABLAS ESPAÑOL?).
• EN SEGUNDO LUGAR, EL AUXILIAR DO TOMA LA FORMA DOES PARA LA TERCER PERSONA SINGULAR: SHE DOESN'T SPEAK
FRENCH (ELLA NO HABLA FRANCÉS). DOES HE LIVE IN MADRID? (¿VIVE ÉL EN MADRID?)
PAST SIMPLE
• EL PAST SIMPLE TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO EL SIMPLE PAST, ES EL TIEMPO VERBAL QUE SE USA EN EL IDIOMA
INGLÉS PARA NARRAR HECHOS QUE OCURRIERON EN UN MOMENTO ESPECÍFICO EN EL PASADO. CORRESPONDE EN
SU SIGNIFICADO AL PRETÉRITO PERFECTO SIMPLE EN ESPAÑOL.
• AFIRMATIVO
• VERBO REGULAR: CUANDO EL VERBO ES REGULAR, LAS AFIRMACIONES SE CONSTRUYEN USANDO EL VERBO EN
INFINITIVO Y SE LES AGREGA LA TERMINACIÓN ED (O D SI EL INFINITIVO TERMINA EN E.)
• VERBO IRREGULAR: CUANDO EL VERBO ES IRREGULAR, HAY QUE BUSCARLAS EN LA SEGUNDA COLUMNA (EN LA
LISTA DEL PASADO SIMPLE)
• NEGATIVO. PARA EXPRESAR UNA NEGACIÓN EN TIEMPO PASADO, ES NECESARIO UTILIZAR, TANTO EN LOS VERBOS
REGULARES COMO IRREGULARES, EL AUXILIAR EN PASADO DIDN'T + EL VERBO EN INFINITIVO.
• AFIRMATIVO: PARA HACER PREGUNTAS ES NECESARIO UTILIZAR EL AUXILIAR DID + EL SUJETO (I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT,
WE, TEYA) + EL VERBO EN INFINITIVO + EL COMPLEMENTO.
EJEMPLOS DE PAST SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVO
CON VERBO REGULAR
LEONARDO DA VINCI PATINES THE
MONA LISA. (LEONARDO DA VINCI
PINTÓ LA MONA LISA)
CON VERBO IRREGULAR
HE BOUGHT A CAR. (ÉL COMPRÓ UN
AUTO).
NEGATIVO
I DIDN'T GO TO SALAMANCA LASTA
MONTH. (NO FUI A SALAMANCA EL
MES PASADO.)
I DIDN'T DO MY HOMEWORK
YESTERDAY. (NO HICE MIS DEBERES
AYER.)
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH
?V=RI0W_AQYZLQ
INTERROGATIVO
DID YOU SEE THE THIEF'S FACE?
(¿VISTE LA CARA DEL LADRÓN?)
DID YOU VISIT YOUR GRANDPARENTS
LAST WEEK? (¿VISITASTE A TUS
ABUELOS LA SEMANA PASADA?)
FUTURE SIMPLE
• HAY DOS FORMAS PRINCIPALES PARA EXPRESAR EL FUTURO. A VECES SON
INTERCAMBIABLES, PERO A MENUDO PUEDEN TENER SIGNIFICADOS DIFERENTES.
Afirmativo Forma corta Negativo Forma corta
I willPlay
I will
I'llPlay
I'll
I will notPlay
I will not
I won't. I'll notPlay
I won't (I'll not)
You willPlay
You will
You'llPlay
You'll
You will notPlay
You will not
You won't. You'll notPlay
You won't (you'll not)
He willPlay
He will
He'llPlay
He'll
He will notPlay
He will not
He won't. He'll not.Play
He won't (He'll not)
She willPlay
She will
She'llPlay
She'll
She will notPlay
She will not
She won't. She'll not.Play
She won't (She'll not)
It willPlay
It will
It'llPlay
It'll
It will notPlay
It will not
It won't. It'll not.Play
It won't (It'll not)
We will.Play
We will
We'llPlay
We'll
We will notPlay
We will not
We won't. We'll not.Play
We won't (We'll not)
They willPlay
They will
They'llPlay
They'll
They will notPlay
They will not
They won't. They'll not.Play
They won't (They'll not)
EXAMPLE
AFFIRMATIVE
I WILL [I'LL] RING (CALL) YOU
TONIGHT. (TE LLAMARÉ ESTA
NOCHE.)
SHE WILL ARRIVE LATE.PLAY
SHE WILL [SHE'LL] ARRIVE LATE.
(LLEGARÁ TARDE.)
NEGATIVE
I WILL NOT [WON'T] RING (CALL)
YOU TONIGHT. (NO TE LLAMARÉ
ESTA NOCHE.)
SHE WON'T ARRIVE LATE.PLAY
SHE WILL NOT [WON'T] ARRIVE
LATE. (NO LLEGARÁ TARDE.)
HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH
?V=KT1W7WKFUOW
INTERROGATIVE
WILL YOU RING (CALL) ME
TONIGHT? (¿ME LLAMARÁS ESTA
NOCHE?)
WILL SHE ARRIVE LATE?PLAY
WILL SHE ARRIVE LATE? (¿LLEGARÁ
TARDE?)

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Ortiz diaz practica 2

  • 1. NORTHEAST SCHOOL OF AGRICULTURA THIRD FOURT MONTH PRACTICE ENGLIS I ENGINEEER OSCAR GARCIA GROUP: THREE NAME: SERGIO EVERILDO ORTIZ DIAZ
  • 2. PRESENT SIMPLE • EXPRESA VERDADES (WARM AIR RISES - EL AIRE CALIENTE SUBE) O PERMANENCIA (HER PARENTS LIVE IN MADRID - SUS PADRES VIVEN EN MADRID), ASÍ COMO ACCIÓN HABITUAL, ES DECIR, HÁBITOS O RUTINAS EN LA VIDA COTIDIANA (I GET UP LATE ON SUNDAYS - ME LEVANTO TARDE LOS DOMINGOS O I EAT A LOT OF FRUIT - COMO MUCHA FRUTA). • TAMBIÉN SE UTILIZA PARA HABLAR DE EVENTOS FUTUROS, ESPECIALMENTE AQUELLOS SUJETOS A UN HORARIO, COMO PUEDEN SER LAS LLEGADAS Y SALIDAS DE TRANSPORTES PÚBLICOS (THE TRAIN LEAVES AT NINE - EL TREN SALE A LAS NUEVE). • EJEMPLOS INCLUYEN: • AFIRMATIVO: I SPEAK ENGLISH AND FRENCH (HABLO INGLÉS Y FRANCÉS) - SHE SPEAKS ENGLISH AND FRENCH (ELLA HABLA INGLÉS Y FRANCÉS) • NEGATIVO: I DON'T (DO NOT) SMOKE (NO FUMO) - HE DOESN'T (DONES NOT) SMOKE (ÉL NO FUMA) • INTERROGATIVO: DO YOU SPEAK SPANISH? (¿HABLAS ESPAÑOL?) - DOES SHE SPEAK SPANISH? (¿HABLA ELLA ESPAÑOL?) • HAY DOS CONSIDERACIONES IMPORTANTES A TENER EN CUENTA A LA HORA DE UTILIZAR EL PRESENTÉ SIMPLE EN INGLÉS, AMBAS RELACIONADAS CON EL USO DEL NEGATIVO Y EL INTERROGATIVO: HACE FALTA EL VERBO AUXILIAR DO:[2] I DON'T (DO NOT) LIVE IN MADRID (NO VIVO EN MADRID). DO YOU SPEAK SPANISH? (¿HABLAS ESPAÑOL?). • EN SEGUNDO LUGAR, EL AUXILIAR DO TOMA LA FORMA DOES PARA LA TERCER PERSONA SINGULAR: SHE DOESN'T SPEAK FRENCH (ELLA NO HABLA FRANCÉS). DOES HE LIVE IN MADRID? (¿VIVE ÉL EN MADRID?)
  • 3. PAST SIMPLE • EL PAST SIMPLE TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO EL SIMPLE PAST, ES EL TIEMPO VERBAL QUE SE USA EN EL IDIOMA INGLÉS PARA NARRAR HECHOS QUE OCURRIERON EN UN MOMENTO ESPECÍFICO EN EL PASADO. CORRESPONDE EN SU SIGNIFICADO AL PRETÉRITO PERFECTO SIMPLE EN ESPAÑOL. • AFIRMATIVO • VERBO REGULAR: CUANDO EL VERBO ES REGULAR, LAS AFIRMACIONES SE CONSTRUYEN USANDO EL VERBO EN INFINITIVO Y SE LES AGREGA LA TERMINACIÓN ED (O D SI EL INFINITIVO TERMINA EN E.) • VERBO IRREGULAR: CUANDO EL VERBO ES IRREGULAR, HAY QUE BUSCARLAS EN LA SEGUNDA COLUMNA (EN LA LISTA DEL PASADO SIMPLE) • NEGATIVO. PARA EXPRESAR UNA NEGACIÓN EN TIEMPO PASADO, ES NECESARIO UTILIZAR, TANTO EN LOS VERBOS REGULARES COMO IRREGULARES, EL AUXILIAR EN PASADO DIDN'T + EL VERBO EN INFINITIVO. • AFIRMATIVO: PARA HACER PREGUNTAS ES NECESARIO UTILIZAR EL AUXILIAR DID + EL SUJETO (I, YOU, HE, SHE, IT, WE, TEYA) + EL VERBO EN INFINITIVO + EL COMPLEMENTO.
  • 4. EJEMPLOS DE PAST SIMPLE AFIRMATIVO CON VERBO REGULAR LEONARDO DA VINCI PATINES THE MONA LISA. (LEONARDO DA VINCI PINTÓ LA MONA LISA) CON VERBO IRREGULAR HE BOUGHT A CAR. (ÉL COMPRÓ UN AUTO). NEGATIVO I DIDN'T GO TO SALAMANCA LASTA MONTH. (NO FUI A SALAMANCA EL MES PASADO.) I DIDN'T DO MY HOMEWORK YESTERDAY. (NO HICE MIS DEBERES AYER.) HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH ?V=RI0W_AQYZLQ INTERROGATIVO DID YOU SEE THE THIEF'S FACE? (¿VISTE LA CARA DEL LADRÓN?) DID YOU VISIT YOUR GRANDPARENTS LAST WEEK? (¿VISITASTE A TUS ABUELOS LA SEMANA PASADA?)
  • 5. FUTURE SIMPLE • HAY DOS FORMAS PRINCIPALES PARA EXPRESAR EL FUTURO. A VECES SON INTERCAMBIABLES, PERO A MENUDO PUEDEN TENER SIGNIFICADOS DIFERENTES. Afirmativo Forma corta Negativo Forma corta I willPlay I will I'llPlay I'll I will notPlay I will not I won't. I'll notPlay I won't (I'll not) You willPlay You will You'llPlay You'll You will notPlay You will not You won't. You'll notPlay You won't (you'll not) He willPlay He will He'llPlay He'll He will notPlay He will not He won't. He'll not.Play He won't (He'll not) She willPlay She will She'llPlay She'll She will notPlay She will not She won't. She'll not.Play She won't (She'll not) It willPlay It will It'llPlay It'll It will notPlay It will not It won't. It'll not.Play It won't (It'll not) We will.Play We will We'llPlay We'll We will notPlay We will not We won't. We'll not.Play We won't (We'll not) They willPlay They will They'llPlay They'll They will notPlay They will not They won't. They'll not.Play They won't (They'll not)
  • 6. EXAMPLE AFFIRMATIVE I WILL [I'LL] RING (CALL) YOU TONIGHT. (TE LLAMARÉ ESTA NOCHE.) SHE WILL ARRIVE LATE.PLAY SHE WILL [SHE'LL] ARRIVE LATE. (LLEGARÁ TARDE.) NEGATIVE I WILL NOT [WON'T] RING (CALL) YOU TONIGHT. (NO TE LLAMARÉ ESTA NOCHE.) SHE WON'T ARRIVE LATE.PLAY SHE WILL NOT [WON'T] ARRIVE LATE. (NO LLEGARÁ TARDE.) HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH ?V=KT1W7WKFUOW INTERROGATIVE WILL YOU RING (CALL) ME TONIGHT? (¿ME LLAMARÁS ESTA NOCHE?) WILL SHE ARRIVE LATE?PLAY WILL SHE ARRIVE LATE? (¿LLEGARÁ TARDE?)