Swachh-Bharat Abhiyan

2. Content
➢ Introduction
➢ Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA)
➢ Objective & Component
➢ Strategy
➢ Project Funding
➢ Technology & Research
➢ Initiative Taken by Panjab
University
➢ Challenges
➢ Conclusion

3. Sanitation
➢ Sanitation is not only the disposal of human excreta as it is being understood. Rather, it is a
comprehensive concept which includes seven components like safe disposal of human
excreta,usage and maintenace of safe drinking water,personal hygiene,food and home
hygiene,safe disposal of solid waste,safe disposal of liquid waste,community/environment
cleanliness.So, sanitation is not just about creating toilets, it is a much larger issue
Need of Sanitation
➢
➢ According to an estimate, about 88% of the diseases are caused due to poor sanitation which
include Diarrhoea, Dysentry, Cholera, Malaria, Hepatitis, Jaundice,Guinea worms,Hook
worms,Round worms, Typhoid, Trachoma, Schistosomiasis and Intestinal helminth,causing
huge economic loss to the economy in terms of loss of health,work days,stunted physical and
mental growth,tourism, school days.
About 25% of total 16 lakh deaths in the world are caused due to water borne diseases, 4.5
lakh happen in India and of these 90% are children below 5 years
Introduction

4. ➢ Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was announced by Prime Minister of India
Mr.Narendra Modi on Indian Independence Day and launched on 2 October 2014,GandhiJayanti
and announced 26 September-2 October as SwachhtaWeek to sensitize the people living in Rural
areas
➢This campaign aims to accomplish the vision of 'clean India' by 2nd October 2019, 150th
birthday of Mahatma Gandhi
Swachh Bharat Abhiyan(SBA)

5. Objective
Eliminate
open
Defecation
Eradication of manual
Scavenging
100% collection
and Scientific
Processing/disposa
l resuse/recycle of
Municipal Solid
waste
Generate
awareness among
the citizens about
sanitation and its
linkages with
public health
Conversion of
insanitary toilets
to pour flush
toilets
To lay water
pipelines in all
villages, ensuring
water supply to all
households by
2019.

6. Component
Commuity and
Public Toilets
Construction of
Household Toilets
Solid Waste Management
Information,
Education &
Communication
(IEC) and Public
Awareness
Capacity Building and
Administration & Office
Expenses (A & OE)

7. Planning Phase
Implementation
Phase
Sustainability
Phase
Strategy

8. ➢ Salman Khan Anil Ambani Priyanka Chopra
Shashi Tharoor Sachin Tendulkar Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chasmah
Baba Ramdev , Kamal Hassan and Mridula Sinha
Modi Selected 9 notable public figures to
propagate this campaign

9. ➢The total cost estimate for the Mission is Rs. 62,009 crore, out
of which the Central Government’s contribution amounts to
Rs.14,623 crore.
➢The funding pattern between the Central Government and the
State Government/ Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) is
75%:25%(90% : 10% for North Eastern and special category
states).
Project Funding

10. ➢ The Bio-digester technology has been
developed by Gwalior-based Defence
Research and Development Establishment
(DRDE) and Tezpur based Defence Research
Laboratory (DRL), with an objective for
resolving the problems of
un-decomposed human waste.
➢ The innovation degrades and converts the
human waste into usable water and gasses in
an eco-friendly manner.
➢ The generated gas can be utilised for
energy/cooking and water for irrigation
purposes.
➢ The process involves the bacteria which feed
upon the faecal matter inside the tank, through
anaerobic process which finally degrades the
matter and releases methane gas that can be
used for cooking, along with the treated water.
Technology & Research

12. Initiative Taken by Panjab University

13. CHALLENGES
The current system of
financing sanitation is
fragmented between
the national and state
governments which
poses several delivery
challenges
Lack of proper waste
disposal systems
There is general lack of
awareness, especially in the
rural areas, about the
importance of proper
sanitation
Socio-economic
factors like poverty
and caste
discrimination among
the poor and SCs/STs
have led to lower
reach of sanitation and
clean drinking water
among them.

14. • "Swachh Bharat Abhiyan" is the campaign started by
the Government of India for making India a clean and
green country.As a citizen of India be a part of it in
making of clean India.Do not throw any garbage on
the roads and keep your surroundings clean.
" BE THE CHANGE THAT YOU WANT TO SEE
IN THE WORLD"
-Mahatma Gandhi
"JAI HIND".
Conclusion