5. ARCHITECTURE BUILDING TYPE MOSQUE
Sultan Ahmed Mosque, Istanbul, Turkey
The Blue Mosque, as it is popularly known, was constructed between 1609 and 1616 during the rule of
Ahmed I
6. ARCHITECTURE EXAMPLES FORT
Lahore Fort
The existing base structure was built during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar between 1556–1605 and
was regularly upgraded by subsequent Mughal, Sikh and British rulers.
7. ARCHITECTURE BUILDING TYPE PALACE
Alhambra, Spain
is a palace and fortress complex located in Spain. It was originally constructed as a small fortress in AD 889
on the remains of Roman fortifications, and then rebuilt in the mid-13th century by the Mohammed ben Al-
Ahmar of the Emirate of Granada, who built its current palace and walls.
9. ARCHITECTURE BUILDING TYPE TOMB
Taj Mahal, Agra, India
A mausoleum commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (reigned 1628–1658), to house the
tomb of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
16. ARCHITECTURE EXAMPLES
Dome of Rock, Jerusalem
The Dome of the Rock was built by the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik . The construction
started in 687 and its architecture and mosaics were patterned after nearby Byzantine churches
and palaces.
18. ARCHITECTURE EXAMPLES
Great Mosque of Djenné, Mali
The mosque is located in the city of Djenné, Mali, on the flood plain of the Bani River. The first
mosque on the site was built around the 13th century, but the current structure dates from 1907
19. ARCHITECTURE EXAMPLES
GREAT MOSQUE OF XI’AN
The majority of the mosque was built during the early Ming dynasty (1368-1644). It now houses more
than twenty buildings in its five courtyards, and covers 12,000 square meters.
22. ARCHITECTURE MOSIAC
Lahore Fort – Shish Mehal
The ‘Palace of Mirrors’ consists of a spacious hall with several halls behind. There is a marble perforated
screen in the rear chamber which is carved of tendril, floral and geometrical patterns.
29. ARCHITECTURE EXAMPLES
Nasir ol Molk, Shiraz, Iran
Completed in 1888, the mosque includes extensive coloured glass in its facade, and displays other traditional
elements such as the Panj Kāse ("five concaved") design.
35. ARCHITECTURE MOSIAC
Lahore Fort – Shish Mehal
The ‘Palace of Mirrors’ consists of a spacious hall with several halls behind. There is a marble perforated
screen in the rear chamber which is carved of tendril, floral and geometrical patterns.
36. ARCHITECTURE EXAMPLES
Masjid e Tooba – Karachi, Pakistan
Built in 1969 in Karachi with pure white marble. It is the largest single-dome mosque in the world (72 meters
in diameter). The mosque is the 18th largest in the world with the central prayer capacity of 5,000 people.
37. Iwan
An iwan is a
rectangular hall or
space, usually
vaulted, walled on
three sides, with
one end entirely
open.
38. Minaret
Is a distinctive architectural
structure akin to a tower
and typically found adjacent
to mosques. Minarets
provide a visual focal point
and are traditionally used
for the Muslim call to
prayer.
39. Sahn
A sahn, (Arabic: صحن ,ṣaḥn), is
a courtyard in Islamic
architecture. Most traditional
mosques have a large central
sahn, which is surrounded by a
riwaq or arcade on all sides. In
traditional Islamic design,
residences and neighborhoods
can have private sahn.
40. ARCHITECTURE MUGHAL RULE
Badshahi Mosque - Lahore
Constructed between 1671 and 1673, it was the largest mosque in the world upon construction. Today it
is the second largest mosque in South Asia and the fifth largest mosque in the world.
45. ARCHITECTURE EXAMPLE MOSQUE
Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba, Spain
In 784 Abd al-Rahman I ordered construction of the Great Mosque, which was considerably expanded by
later Muslim rulers. Córdoba returned to Christian rule in 1236 and the building was converted to a Roman
Catholic church
50. ARCHITECTURE CONTEMPORARY
Faisal Mosque – Islamabad
Built in 1986 in Islamabad. It is the largest mosque in Pakistan. The mosque's unusual design is a departure
from the long history of South Asian Islamic architecture. It can accommodate 10,000 worshipers in its main
prayer hall, 24,000 in its porticoes, 40,000 in its courtyard, and another 200,000 in its adjoining grounds.
Thank you all for joining us! Assalam o Alikum (Peace be upon you)
I hope you have enjoyed your tour of the mosque and various informative stalls today.
My Name is Omer Khan, originally from Pakistan I have living in the beautiful Wellington from past 9 years.
My job today is to give you an introduction to Islamic Architecture. This is incredibly hard task given the depth and breadth of the topic. For the sake of this session today and time we are allowed, I am going to be keep it fairly simple.
And hopefully by the end of this session you will be familiar with some basic concepts behind Islamic Architecture and will help you appreciate the information that is on display here.
So, with respect to Islamic Architecture – today we will learn about key influences, characteristics that you will see commonly with Islamic architecture, features and finally we will end with some examples.
So, with respect to Islamic Architecture – today we will learn about key influences, characteristics that you will see commonly with Islamic architecture, features and finally we will end with some examples.
A Mosque or a masjid – is a place where muslims gather to pray and it is also serves as an institute for education.
Majority of Islamic architecture examples we will see today are going to be those of mosques around the world..
Tombs are burial places – MOZA-LIAM
Tombs are burial places – MOZA-LIAM
Tombs are burial places – MOZA-LIAM
So, with respect to Islamic Architecture – today we will learn about key influences, characteristics that you will see commonly with Islamic architecture, features and finally we will end with some examples.
There were 1.8 billion Muslims in the world as of 2010 – roughly 24%. of the global population. Some of the countries that are more densely populated with Muslims include Western Africa, northern Africa, into south west asia, central asia, and even into China. Large populations around Pakistan, India and south east Asia.
What this shows us is that when we talk about Islamic architecture, we are talking about architecture examples from a very wide spread region – also why as will see later in the presentation as well as around the walls here .. Regional influences have a big role in Islamic architecture.
Whereas, most of the historical architecture examples are found in the parts of the world where Islam spread and muslim countries were established.
Religion:
No pictures of people – No idol worshipping
No people in art
No single picture in Islamic art
Mosques become the centre
Pre-Islamic:
Roman, Gothic, Jewish, Christian features such as mosaics, domes, arches
Egyptians
Dome of Rock: greek architects
Built in the time of Muhammad
Borrowed Christian and jesish
Mosaic, arches, dome
Examples:
Regions:
Spain: much different from what you find in Pakistan, turkey
Unique building materials
White marble
Unique colours
Unique stlyes
Local traditions
Unique colours
Unique styles
Any guess where this is?
China
Packed mud from Africa- Timbuktu.
Religion:
No pictures of people – No idol worshipping
No people in art
No single picture in Islamic art
Mosques become the centre
Pre-Islamic:
Roman, Gothic, Jewish, Christian features such as mosaics, domes, arches
Egyptians
Dome of Rock: greek architects
Built in the time of Muhammad
Borrowed Christian and jesish
Mosaic, arches, dome
Examples:
Regions:
Spain: much different from what you find in Pakistan, turkey
Unique building materials
White marble
Unique colours
Unique stlyes
Local traditions
Unique colours
Unique styles
Any guess where this is?
China
Packed mud from Africa- Timbuktu.
Religion:
No pictures of people – No idol worshipping
No people in art
No single picture in Islamic art
Mosques become the centre
Pre-Islamic:
Roman, Gothic, Jewish, Christian features such as mosaics, domes, arches
Egyptians
Dome of Rock: greek architects
Built in the time of Muhammad
Borrowed Christian and jesish
Mosaic, arches, dome
Examples:
Regions:
Spain: much different from what you find in Pakistan, turkey
Unique building materials
White marble
Unique colours
Unique stlyes
Local traditions
Unique colours
Unique styles
Any guess where this is?
China
Packed mud from Africa- Timbuktu.
Religion:
No pictures of people – No idol worshipping
No people in art
No single picture in Islamic art
Mosques become the centre
Pre-Islamic:
Roman, Gothic, Jewish, Christian features such as mosaics, domes, arches
Egyptians
Dome of Rock: greek architects
Built in the time of Muhammad
Borrowed Christian and jesish
Mosaic, arches, dome
Examples:
Regions:
Spain: much different from what you find in Pakistan, turkey
Unique building materials
White marble
Unique colours
Unique stlyes
Local traditions
Unique colours
Unique styles
Any guess where this is?
China
Packed mud from Africa- Timbuktu.
So, with respect to Islamic Architecture – today we will learn about key influences, characteristics that you will see commonly with Islamic architecture, features and finally we will end with some examples.
Get material from the book
Geometry is everywhere – mosque, madrassas
In 8th century CE early during ealy history of islamn
Craftsmen Motifs from Pre-existing from roman and Persian
And changed them to visual expressions
Golden age. Previous acheivements from various civialisations were preserved and further developed. Fundamental enhancements
Sophisticated use of complex abstraction
And that includes architecture, scientific methods, mathematics
Intricite floral
Remarkable complexity
Compass and ruler
It all starts with a circle and how this circle is divided
How will you divide it up
4,5 OR 6 equal sections
Underlying grid
Keeps
Overlaying lines and construction lines
Either these patterns are in Agra, India or Alhambra, in Spain
Most contain stars surrounded by a petal shape
Look complex, however are simple to create
Using just a compass and a ruler
So, with respect to Islamic Architecture – today we will learn about key influences, characteristics that you will see commonly with Islamic architecture, features and finally we will end with some examples.
The minarates of Cairo
Different types of arches around the world
Examples from Islamic arches
Horseshoe
Gothic / pointed arch
So, with respect to Islamic Architecture – today we will learn about key influences, characteristics that you will see commonly with Islamic architecture, features and finally we will end with some examples.
Tombs are burial places –
Thank you all for joining us! Assalam o Alikum (Peace be upon you)
I hope you have enjoyed your tour of the mosque and various informative stalls today.
My Name is Omer Khan, originally from Pakistan I have living in the beautiful Wellington from past 9 years.
My job today is to give you an introduction to Islamic Architecture. This is incredibly hard task given the depth and breadth of the topic. For the sake of this session today and time we are allowed, I am going to be keep it fairly simple.
And hopefully by the end of this session you will be familiar with some basic concepts behind Islamic Architecture and will help you appreciate the information that is on display here.