Biography and History

1. Mullah Muhammad Omer
Presented by
Nisar Ahmad

2. Contents
• Personal life
• Family background and birth
• Orphan at the age of three
• Islamic education
• Mujahedeen Era
• Forming Taliban
• Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
• Post-NATO Withdrawal from Afghanistan
• ISIS
• Death

3. Personal Life
• Born in 1960
• Birth place was Kandahar
• Orphan at the childhood
• Was living with his uncle after his fathers
death.

4. Family Background
• Mullah Omer belongs ta a respected family of
religious scholars.
• His tribe name was Hatooke.
• His Father was Imam in the mosque.
• Shifted to zabul

5. Islamic Education
• Details about him are controversial.
• He is believed to have been illiterate and—aside
from his madrasah studies—to have had minimal
schooling.
• Later on he started his own Madrasah for
educating his students.

6. Mujahedeen Era
• He was studying in Karachi Pakistan after which
he leaved for Afghanistan ti fough against the
anti-Soviet Mujahedeen under the command of
Nek Mohammad of the Hizb-e-Islami Khalis.
• Omar was wounded four times,lost his one eye in
a battle.
• He was speaking Arabic, meet with Osama first
time.

7. Forming Taliban
• After soviet Union withdrawal and collapse of
Najibullah`s regime he came back to control.
• Mullah Omar started his movement with less
than 50 armed madrasah students, known simply
as the Taliban.
• His recruits came from madrassas in Afghanistan
and from the Afghan refugee camps across the
border in Pakistan.

8. Leader Of The Islamic Emirate Of
Afghanistan
On 4 April 1996, supporters of Mullah Omar
bestowed on him the title Amir al-Mu'minin
( ‫المؤمنين‬ ‫أمير‬," Commander of the Faithful").
He flourished and the nation was named the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan in October 1997.
In March 2001, the Buddhas of Bamiyan were
destroyed by the Taliban by the order of Mullah.

9. POST-NATO WITHDRAWL FROM
AFGHANISTAN
• In December 2014, acting Afghan intelligence
chief RehmatullahNabil stated he was not sure
"whether Omar is alive or dead.
• A confusion arises among all the institutions of
Afghanistan wither Mullah is alive or dead.
• . An anonymous European intelligence official
also confirmed that there are consensus abut his
death.

10. Conclusion
• He was the supreme commander of Taliban
regime.
• Consider as a father of Taliban in Afghanistan.
• Founder of Islamic Emirate in his country.
• He was his on way and style of control and
command.
• He was a spiritual father of Afghan Nation.

11. ISIS
• April 2015, a man claiming to be Mullah Omar
issued a fatwa declaring pledges of allegiance
to the Islamic State group as forbidden in
Islamic law.
• He consider Abu baker Albughdadi as a fake
Caliph of Muslims.
• It is a possibility that his successor Mullah
Akhtar Mansour gave the fatwa against ISIS.

12. DEATH
• On 29 July 2015, the Afghan government announced
that Omar had died in April 2013.
• It was also confirmed by a senior Taliban member that
they had kept this news for two years as a secret.
• The place of Omar's death is disputed.
• Some Taliban members say that he died in Karachi
Pakistan and some argue that his death place is
Afghanistan.