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1. EMPOWERMENT
TECHNOLOGY

2. INFORMATION COMMUNICATION
TECHNOLOGY
-Is an umbrella term that includes any
communication device or application,
encompassing: radio, television, cellular
phones, computer and network, hardware
and software and satellite system.

3. CURRENT STATE OF ICT
WEB 1.0
WEB 2.0
WEB 3.0

4. -Read only web
-No user interaction
-Web page are static
-Do not have opportunity to post
views, comment and feedback
WEB MASTER STATIC WEB USERS

5. -Use around 2004
-Dynamic web
-Became more interactive
-Encourage participation,
collaboration, and information sharing
WIFI
WEB MASTER
WEB DYNAMICS COMMUNITY
USER CONTRIBUTION

6. -Semantic web
-Read-write-executive web
-Tin Berners Lee ( father of World
Wide Web )
GOOGLE CHROME LAZADA ONLINE SHOPPING

7. TECHNOLOGY
CONVERGENCE
-Merge into one. Evolution of
technological content.

8. SOCIAL MEDIA
- It is a collection of internet base
communication task dedicated to
allow users to interact, communicate
and share information.

9. 1. FACEBOOK
-Is a popular social network site
with more than a billion users. Allows
the users to create profile, upload
photos and videos, create and join
groups. Sends message, keeping in
touch with relatives and friends.

10. 2. TWITTER
- Allows user to microblog or
broadcast short message with more than
300 million users in 2016.
3. INSTAGRAM
-Enables the user to share mobile
photos and video.

11. 4. SNAPCHAT
-It is designed for the
mobile networking application.
Images and videos shows in this
app will last only for a short
time.

12. ASSISTIVE MEDIA
- It is the first interact based
reading service for persons with
visual and reading impairments.

13. DIFFERENT
DANGERS ONLINE:

14. • EMAIL SPAM
Known as the junk email, usually
unsolicited commercial email sent from
one source with identical message to
send to multiple recipient. SPAMMER is
the term used to refer to a person who
creates electronic spam.

15. • EMAIL SPOOFING
A DECEITFUL EMAIL PRACTICE in
which the sender address is changed, so
that it would appear to have come from
a different sources usually someone you
know. It is usually used by SPAMMERS to
hide the origin of the spam.

16. • PHISHING
A deceitful practice of trying to
get confidential information such as
passwords, usernames and credit card
details by making it appear as if it
comes from a trustworthy source.

17. • PHARMING
A dangerous hacker attack on
a website which directs all traffic
to that website to another
fictitious website.

18. • SPYWARE
It is a computer program that is
installed convertly on a personal
computer to collect information of
even take control over the computer
without the knowledge of the user.

19. • COMPUTER WORM
It is a dangerous computer program
that replicates it self through a
network. Some worms deletes file,
other disrupt the network function and
still others send junk mail from
infected computer.

20. • TROJAN HORSE
A malicious software fronting to
perform a good track but covertly
performs undesirable function with
the intention of entering the
computer without the users consent.

21. • COMPUTER VIRUS
A program that duplicates itself and
then infect the computer. It spread like a
real biological virus, wherein it attaches
itself to a host program and infect other
computer if it received by a computer
through the internet.

22. HACKER
-A person who is able to enter
and control other people’s
computer without authorization.

23. SECURITY
CENTER

24. -it is the place where
you can set additional
protection from threat to
your computer, especially
when using the internet.

25. 1. FIRE WALL
- helps in protecting your computer from
unauthorized entries, viruses or worms from
the internet or network.
2. AUTOMATIC UPDATES
- another features of windows which when
turned on will automatically download
updates from Microsoft windows websites.

26. 3. VIRUS PROTECTION
- is usually about the current antivirus
software installed in your computer.
4. ANTI VIRUS
- software is meant to locate, find and
remove virus threats that are already in your
computer. It also prevents other malware
from gaining entry into your computer.

27. CONTEXTUAL
SEARCH

28. - Is an attempt to be more precise
in providing the list documents
according to the words used by the user
to search the internet. A good
contextual search engine would request
for more information to narrow down
the result of the search.

29. STEPS TO MAKE CONTEXTUALIZED
ONLINE SEARCH:
1.Identify or choose a topic
2.Topic or task definition
3. Identify methods of search
4. Identify resources of your search

30. 5. Make your research strategies
6. Compiling research result
7. Evaluate the result of your
research
8. Create a list of your references
for citation

31. RESEARCH
SKILLS

32. CRITICAL THINKING
-It is the ability to digest , reflect, and
conclude from the information searched.
ANALYTICAL THINKING
-the ability to look verbalize,
conceptualize and gather data attuned to
the context of the subject.

33. PROBLEM SOLVING CAPABILITY
-The ability to present solutions or solve
problems by presenting a decision base on
the given information.
ORGANIZED DATA MINING
- It is the ability to organize and
catalogue all collected materials efficiently
despite data size.

34. RESEARCH PRESENTATION
- Is the ability to present ideas and draw
conclusion from the research.
CREATIVITY AND DEVELOPED IMAGINATION
-It is the ability to look for alternative solutions
to the problems needed to solve in the research.
COMPUTER LITERACY
- Knowledge of the various computer application
and tools.

35. SATIRICAL SITES
-are websites that report
untrue or false stories meant to
amuse or entertain.

36. HOW TO DETECT SATIRICAL
NEWS:
1.If it is good to be true, then it must be
so.
2.If the news did not emanate from
liable news site.
3.If they are from known satirical sites.

37. LIST OF TOP SOURCES OF
SATIRICAL NEWS:
1.Adobo chronicles (adobchronicles.com)
2.So, what news?
3.Eritas times
4.Professional Heckler

38. LIST OF AMERICAN SATIRICAL
SITES IN US:
1.The onion
2.Clickhole
3.Christ wire global media

39. MAIL
MERGE

40. - Is used to automatically
add mailing address or
personalized information to
your publication.

41. MAILING START GROUP COMMANDS
NAME FUNCTION
MAIL MERGE Merges data into a publication which will be
printed and mailed.
EMAIL MERGE Merges data into a publication that will be sent as
e-mail.
SELECT
RECEPIENTS
Chooses the list of people you intended to send.
EDIT RECEPIENT
LIST
Make changes to the list of recipients.

42. INSERT MERGE FIELD Adds a field from your recipient list.
ADDRESS BLOCK Adds an address to your letter.
GREETING LINE Adds a greeting to your letter.
PICTURE Adds a picture to your field.
INSERT PERSONALIZED
HYPERLINK
Insert hyperlink that are customized for
each recipient.
FORMAT Changes the format for the field content.

43. HANDS ON USING MS. WORD TO
CREATE A MAIL MERGE:
Step 1: Creating a recipient list
Step 2: Prepare your publication
Step 3: Create merge publication

44. GENERATING LABELS
- LABELS are used for
envelopes that you intend to send
out to persons usually containing the
name, address or telephone.

45. MS POWERPOINT
- it is an application intend
in creating a slide presentation.

46. HOW TO CREATE A SLIDE
PRESENTATION:
1.Open MS Power Point app.
2.Click new and select your preferred design
template
3.Click insert tab menu and insert text, word
art, or any object needed in slide
4.Click home tab under, click insert new slide in
your presentation.

47. MS EXCEL - Is a spreadsheet developed
by Microsoft for Windows, macOS, Android
and iOS. It features calculation, graphing
tools, pivot tables, and a macro programming
language called Visual Basic for Applications.
MS EXCEL

48. =SUM Calculates sum of average cells.
=AVERAGE Calculates the arithmetic mean of range of the cells
=MAX Gives the maximum value in range.
=MIN Gives the minimum value in range.
=COUNT Counts the number of cells in a range.
=If Shows a series calculations
PARTS OF FORMULA:
FUNCTIONS, REFERENCES, CONSTANTS, AND OPERATIONS
EXCEL FUNCTION

49. SOURCES OF PHOTOS AND
GRAPHICS
-They can come direct
from your camera, old pictures,
free from internet or purchased
from the internet.

50. 1. PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL PHOTOS
- are photos taken by amateur or professional
photographers.
- these images are downloaded and are stored in the
computer.
2. SCANNED IMAGES
- are those that you transfer from printed photos and
graphics using scanning devices.
- these are mostly old pictures photographed before
the digital age.

51. 3. STOCK PHOTO LIBRARY
- are several photographs and created
images that are available for sale.
4. ONLINE STOCK PHOTO
- are found in WWW.
- advantage of this set up is that you do not
have to go to places where most of these photos
were taken.

52. ONLINE DIGITAL FILE FORMATS
FOR IMAGES AND TEXT
FILE FORMAT
- the ways of encoding and
storing this information to storage.

53. Digital file formats are
categorized either proprietary or
open:
PROPRIETARY FORMATS
• are owned and controlled by individuals or
cooperation's.
• they are usually covered by copyrights and the owner
has exclusive control.

54. OPEN FORMATS
• are means and ways for storing digital information
that are free
• can be used by public and are not encumbered by
copyrights
FILE FORMATS
• file extentions are the suffixes at the end of the
file name.
• is a means of identifying the format of the file
name

55. MAJOR GROUPS OF DIGITAL FILE
FORMATS
UNCOMPRESSED OR RAW FORMAT
- is usually used for storing original file, it is
flexible form but needs a higher memory to store.
LOSSLESS FILE FORMAT
- is a file format that was compressed to
replicate the original quality but a reduced file
size.

56. IMAGE FILE FORMATS
- are standardized means of organizing
and storing digital images.
RASTER IMAGE FORMAT
- images faithfully display the color information.
- made of pixels
Examples:
● JPEG (Joint Photographic Expert Group)
● GIF (Graphics Interface Format)
● PNG ( Portable Network Graphics)
● BMP (Bitmap)
● TIFF (Tagged Image File Format)
● PCX (Picture Exchange)

57. VECTOR IMAGES
- are lossless file created using mathematical
geometric equations
VECTOR IMAGE FORMAT OF GRAPHICS
- is preferred format for those who designed
quality prints and display.
Types of formats:
1.PDF
2.Encapsulated postscript
3.Scalable Vector Graphics
4.Windows Metafile
File name extensions:
.ai .dxf
.ps .svg
.drw

58. BASICS PRINCIPLES OF GRAPHICS AND LAYOUT
1.SYMMETRICAL- there are equal weight of elements on
both sides of the page
2.ASSYMETRICAL- there is an artistic and different
intensity on one side of the page.
3.TEXT- the type should be visible legible and
appropriate.
LAYOUT- is the process of planning and arranging
graphics or text in a page or book

59. 4.IMAGED - should be appropriate with sharp color and
high resolution.
5.PROXIMITY AND HARMONY - elements should be
closed together and not scattered and arranged apart
from each other.
6.CONSISTENCY - there should be uniformity of theme
on each page.
7.COLOR AND SHAPED - use color to create interest
by providing variety in design like the use of color contrast
and shape.
8.EMPHASIS - there should be one point of interest in
page .

60. PRINCIPLES AND BASIC TECHNIQUES OF
IMAGE MANIPULATION
Techniques of image manipulation:
BACKGR0UND AND COLOR - change the background if
it does not match the image
MULTIPLE IMAGES - combine multiple images to make a
point or highlight message.

61. SHADOW - using shadow effect will make the image
realistic.
BLENDING COLOR - use blending color to match the
background with the other elements.
TEXTURE - textures add to the depth of your art.
EMPHASIS - there should be a focal point to a page that
will attract viewers.
PROPORTION- when combining image, resize image to
make it proportionate.

62. TRANSPARENT SHAPES
-add simple shape with a slight transparency
behind your text to clearly see the text.
FONTS AND SHAPES
- fonts and shape should complement with each
other. You can use rounded shapes with rounded fonts
and sharp shapes and fonts.
COMBINING TEXT, GRAPHICS AND
IMAGES

63. TEXT AND BACKGROUND
- text and background should be aligned to
have an organized look you can align text with
shapes or geometric figures in the image.
CLEAN AND CLEAR BACKGROUND
- use a clean and color background for the
message to be readable.

64. BASIC MANIPULATION USING
OFFLINE OR OPEN SOURCE
SOFTWARE
- Photo editing and designing tools allow
you to make, manipulate or edit images, apply
effects, fillers, add frames, crop and text,
change background color and photo album
that you would like to do in an image.

65. VARIOUS OFFLINE OR OPEN SOURCE FOR
IMAGE EDITING:
PICASA
- a Google free photo manager that edit and
organize photo.
PAINT.NET
- it is a windows-based alternative to the MS PAINT.
GOOGLE SKETCH UP
- it is free 3D modeling program.

66. AUTODESK PIXL
- a free photo editing tool
- more than 600 effects.
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP
- a tool to create modifying combine digital
photos.
GIMP OR GNU
-used for image retouching and editing.
- Free, open source, image/graphic editing
program

67. INSTALLING GIMP
1.Go to www.gimp.com
2.Then click download
3.Select download GIMP directly.
4.Run the GIMP installer.
5.Click install
6.Wait for it to finish the installation.

68. GIMP BASICS
PARTS OF THE GIMP WINDOWS
1.TOOLBOX – this is the part where the main tools are located.
2.TOOL OPTION – located below the toolbox, here you will be
able to see the options for the currently selected tool.
3.IMAGE WINDOW – this is where your works or image will be.
4.LAYERS DIALOG – this shows the layer structure of the images
shown in the image window.
5.BRUSHES/PATTERNS/GRADIENTS – located below the layers
dialog, you will able to see the choices of brush patterns and
gradients that can be used in your work.

69. PRESENTATION
- Is a graphics program that allows you to create
slide shows presenting a topic, lecture,
demonstration to enlighten, educate,
communicate.
- Allows you to organize, summarize and format your
materials.
- Allows transitions, animation, and sounds that will
captivate the audience and keep them interested.

70. EXAMPLES OF PRESENTATION TOOLS ARE:
1.ZOHO SHOW – it is an online presentation that features templates,
images, transitions, animations, image editing.
2.LINKED IN SHARE – is a web 2.0 based sliding hosting service.
3.GOOGLE SLIDES – create a new presentation and edit, collaborate with
others and present wherever you are free.
4.SLIDE ROCKET – is an online presentation platform that lets users create,
manage, share and measure presentations.
5.MS POWER POINT – a slide show presentations program currently
developed by Microsoft.
6.PREZI – a cloud-based presentations software based on a software as
service model that employs a zooming user interface which allows user to
zoom in and out of their presentation media.

71. CREATING A NEW PREZI ACCOUNT:
1.Go to prezi.com
2.Click Get Started on the upper right corner
3.Sign up for a public account
4.Fill in the boxes with the specified information
5.After providing information, click create your free public
account.
THE FREE CANVAS
ZOOMING IN AND OUT
1.To zoom in, just scroll the mouse upwards and to zoom out,
scroll the mouse downwards.
2.To zoom in the frames , just like a frame tool bar.
3.To zoom out in the original overview, click the Home button.

72. MOVING AROUND THE CANVAS
-To move around the canvas, click and hold and drag
the cursor to the direction you want to go to.
UNDO AND REDO
-To undo just click the undo button , and to redo,
click the Redo button.
ADDING/EDITING TEXT
-To add text just click anywhere in the canvas and
start typing or click the sign click to add title and
type.

73. ADDING/EDITING FRAMES
1.To add a frame, select the type of frame you would like
and drag the shape with a plus sign anywhere you want
in the canvas.
2.To edit the frame, click on the frame, and you can
change the color and type of the frame.
3.You can move the frame around by clicking and holding
the hand button , and then drag it out in any direction.
4.You can increase or decrease the size of the frame by
sliding the sizing handle outward or toward the center.
5.To add an image, shape, video, and other files the
frame, Click Insert.

74. EDITING IMAGES
1.You can move the image around by clicking and holding
the hand button and moving it to any direction you
want.
2.You can increase or decrease the size of the image by
dragging the sizing handle away or towards the center.
3.You can rotate the photo by pointing your mouse near
any sizing handle, so you can click and hold a small
circle beside it and rotate it at any direction.
4.You can enhance, add effects and frames to your photo
by selecting effects at the picture toolbar.

75. EDITING THE BACKGROUND
1.To add an image or change the background
color, click customize.
2. You can either change the background color
by clicking color and choosing a new color.
3.You can also change the look of your present
template by choosing one of the themes in
the Theme tab.

76. ADDING /EDITING ANIMATIONS
1. Enter Edit pattern mode by clicking Edit plan on the Bottom left
2. Click the star symbol to enter the animation edit mode.
3. When you click or cover an object, youll see a green star with a
number , this represents the order which your content will fade in.
4. You can review the animation by clicking the play button on the
top right corner.
5. T o change the order, you can click the reset on the top left
corner to remove all the animation.
6. Or you can also remove the animation individually by hovering
over a green star until you see a delete button.
7. If you are satisfied with the order of your animation, click done.
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