This document discusses various topics related to information and communication technology (ICT), including the current state of the internet and web technologies. It explains the evolution from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 to Web 3.0. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat are discussed. The document also covers possible internet dangers and protections, as well as research skills and contextual search methods. Mail merge and label generation in Microsoft Word are explained. Sources of photos and graphics are provided. Digital file formats for images and text are classified.

1. EMPOWERMENT
TECHNOLOGY
BY: MHEDILYN YNTIG
JUDITH ODO

2. INFORMATION,
COMMUNICATION,
TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
• It is the umbrella that includes any
communication device or application,
encompassing: radio, television, computer and
etc
• It is the main method of communication, getting
information and education, attaining services and
expressing advocacies and awareness.

3. WHAT IS THE CURRENT
STATE OF ICT?
There are stages of internet technology. The first
one is the web 1.0 then web 2.0 and web 3.o.

4. STATE OF WEB 1.0
• There Is no user interaction
• Web pages were static
• No direct comment available
• Called read only web

5. STATE OF WEB 2.0
• The internet became more available to everyone
• The term web 2.0 was used around 2004
• The user can now interact, contribute, and create their own
internet space and content.
Webmaster web dynamics
users contributors community

6. STATE OF WEB 3.0
• Discovered by tim berners lee (father of world
wide web).
• It will not make the web 2.0 obsolete
• It is referred to as the semantic web or data web
content and response

7. SOCIAL MEDIA
• It is a collection of internet – base
communication tools and computer – assisted
channels dedicated to allow users to interact,
communicate and share information in a virtual
community and network.

8. FACEBOOK
• Is a popular free social networking site with more
than a billion users.

9. TWITTER
• Allows user to micro blog or broadcast short
messages called twits
• With more than 300 million users in 2016.

10. INSTAGRAM
• A social networking app that enables the user to
share mobile photo either publicly or privately.

11. SNAPSHOT
• Design for mobile networking application.
• Image and videos share in this app last only for a
short time and they`re gone.

12. ASSISTIVE MEDIA
• It is a non profit organization founded and in
1996 in arbor, Michigan usa.
• It was the first internet – base reading services
for person with visual and hearing impairing.

13. POSSIBLE DANGER IN INTERNET
• email spam – is the term use to refer to a person who create electronic spam.
• Email spoofing – it is usually used by spammers to hide the origin of the spam.
• Phishing – practice of trying to get confidential information.
• pharming – a dangerous hacker attack on a website.
• Spyware – a program installed covertly on a personal computer to collect information
and take control.
• Computer worm – it is a dangerous computer program that it replicates itself
through a network.
• Trojan horse – it can erase data and can allow access of victims computer also can
corrupt files.
• Computer virus – a program that duplicates itself and then infects the computer.
• Hacker – a person who is able to enter the control others people computer without
authorization.

14. PROTECTION IN DANGER
NETWORKS
• Security center – is a place where you can set
additional protection from threat to your computer.
• Firewall – helps protecting your computer from
unauthorized entries, viruses or worms from the
internet or network.
• Automatic updates – it upgrades all the security that
can help advance recognizing a threats.
• Virus protection – it also prevents other malware from
gaining entry into your computer

15. RESEARCH
• Contextual search – its an attempt to be more
precise in providing the list documents according
to the words used by the user to search the
internet
• a good contextual search engine would request
for information to narrow down the result of the
search

16. CONTEXTUALIZE METHOD
• Contextualize – is to place (something, such as
word or ability in a context )
• Research – collecting of information a particular
topic.
• Strategy – a careful plan or method.
• Compilation – the act of process or compiling.
• Citation – the act of quoting.

17. SEARCHING METHOD
• Identify or choose a topic
• Topic or task definition
• Identify methods of search
• Identify resources of your research
• Make your research strategies
• Compiling the research result
• Evaluate the result of your research
• Create a list of your references for citation

18. STEPS TO MAKE
CONTEXTUALIZED ONLINE
SEARCH
• Identify method of search
• Experiments
• Explore
• Survey
• Identify resources of your research
• Wikipedia
• Google
• Make your research strategies
• Compiling the research result

19. RESEARCH SKILLS
• Practice makes it perfect – the more you do it the better you will be in
doing research.
• Critical thinking – it is the ability to digest, reflect and conclude from
the information searched.
• Analytical thinking – the ability to look verbalize, conceptualize and
gather data attained.
• Problem solving capability – the ability to present solutions or solve
problems by presenting decision based on the given information.
• Research presentation – it is ability to present ideas and draw
conclusion.
• Creativity and developed imagination – it is the ability to look for
alternative solutions to the problems
• Computer literacy - knowledge of the various computer application
and tools.

20. STEPS OF CONTEXTUALIZE
CONCEPT
1. Open the Google site.
2. On the upper right side of the window, click the google
apps, icon and click search engine.
3. On the lower right part of the window, click setting and
google search setting pop-up list will appear.
4. Click advance search and the advance search window will
appear.
5. Type the keywords that you, would like to search and
click the advanced search button.

21. IDENTIFYING GOOD SOURCE
FROM SATIRICAL SOURCE
Satirical sites are websites that report false stories
meant to amuse or entertain
These sites take their cue from tv shows that report
exaggerated news that are untrue but intriguing and
funny
These sites started as spoofs of real public figures
such as political leaders of motive personalities.
Untrue stories should not be shared with your friends
family and contacts.

22. HOW TO DETECT SATIRICAL
NEWS
1. If it is too good to be true, then it must be so.
2. If the news did not emanate from reliable news
site.
3. If they are from know satirical sites.

23. LIST OF TOP SOURCES OF
SATIRICAL NEWS
1. Adobo chronicles (adobochronicles.com)
2. So, what’s news (sowhatsnews.wordpress.com)
3. Erita’s time (eritastimes.com)
4. The professional heckler
(professionalheckler.com)

24. AMERICAN SATIRICAL SITE SITES
IN U.S
• The onion (theonion.com)
• Click hole (clickhole.com)
• Christ wine global media (christwine.org)

25. MAIL MERGE AND LABEL
GENERATION
• it is used automatically add mailing addresses or
personalized information to your publication.

26. MAILING START GROUP
COMMANDS
1. Mail merge
2. Email merge
3. Select recipients
4. Edit recipients
5. Insert merge field
6. Address block
7. Greeting line
8. Pictures
9. Insert personalized
10.Format
11.hyperlink

27. Name Function
Email merge – merges data into a publication which will be
printed and mailed
shows step by step mail merge.
Email merge – Merge data into a publication that will be
sent as email.
select recipients – chooses the list of the people you
intend to send the
letters to you can type your own
list.
Edit – recipients list – make changes to the list of
recipients.
Insert merge field – adds a field your recipient list.
Address block – adds an address to your letter.
Greeting line – adds a greeting line to your letter.
Picture – adds a picture field from your recipient list to the
publication.

28. PARTS OF MAIL MERGE
1. Recipients list
2. Publication with merge fields
3. Merge publication

29. STEP 1 CREATING A RECIPIENT
LIST
1. Click the mailing tab, go to the start group and
click select recipient.
2. On the list of option, select type new list.
3. On the new address list dialog box, click new
entry and type the recipient information.
4. Click ok.

30. STEP 2 : PREPARE YOUR
PUBLICATION
• Create your publication in ms. Word
• Insert any additional text that you want to apper
in every version.

31. STEP 3
1. Print
A. CLICK MERGE TO A PRINTER
B. IN THE PRINT SPACE, SELECT THE OPTIONS YOU WANT AND CLICK OK.
2. MERGE NEW PUBLICATION
A. CLICK MERGE TO NEW PUBLICATION
B. IN THE NEW PUBLICATION, CLICK SAVE THIS PUBLICATION.
C. TYPE THE NAME OF YOUR NEW PUBLICATION AND CLICK SAVE .
3. ADD TO EXISTING PUBLICATION
A. CLICK ADD TO EXISTING PUBLICATION
B. ON THE OPEN PUBLICATION DIALOG BOX

32. GENERATING LABELS
• Labels are used for envelopes that you intend to
send out to persons usually containing the none
address or telephone.

33. STEPS IN GENERATING LABELS
1. Start a new document in the ms word
2. Go to the mailings tab, in the create group.
3. In the address box, type the text you want to be
placed on the label.
4. Click the insert address icon if you have an address
stored in the electronic address book
5. To change the font or paragraph formatting, select
the text right click and select the option from the
down menu.

34. 6. Click options button and the label options
dialog box will appear
7. Select the setting like the type of printer, the
supplies that produced your label sheets and
others
8. After you make setting, click ok.
9. Under print, select full page of the same label of
single label. Then in the row and column boxes,
enter the numbers that match the number of row
and column on the label sheet
10. Click print

35. MS. POWERPOINT
• It is an application intended in creating a slide
presentation

36. HOW TO CREATE SLIDE
PRESENTATION
1. Open ms. Powerpoint application
2. Click new and select your preferred design
template
3. Click insert tab menu and insert text word art
or any object in the slide
4. Click home tab to insert new slide in our
presentation.

37. SOURCES OF PHOTOS AND
GRAPHICS
• There are many sources of photos and graphics.
They can some direct from your camera, old
pictures , free from internet or purchased from
the internet or stores.

38. PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL
PHOTOS
• Are photos taken y amateur or professional
photographer using a digital camera. Theses
images are downloaded and are stored in the
computer. They are sources of images for any
project that you may embark. They re original
and definitely something one would like to work
on.

39. SCANNED IMAGES
• Are those that you transfer from printed photos
and graphics using scanning devices which you
can transfer to your computer for further
improvement and modification. These are mostly
old pictures photographed before the digital age.

40. STOCK PHOTO LIBRARY
• Are several photographs and created images that
are available for sale . They come in cd or dvd
format and many of these images are royalty
free, which means that they can be used without
additional fees.

41. ONLINE STOCK PHOTOS
• Are found in the world wide web. The www is now the
dominant source of photos and graphics around the
globe because of the widely available choices and
reasonable prices, other sites even offer copy right
free photos and other media. One advantage of this
set up is that you do not have to go to place where
most of these photos were taken. Another is that
before you purchase or get a picture , you can view it
and if you decide to buy, simply download it to your
computer.

42. ONLINE DIGITAL FILE FORMAT
FOR IMAGES AND TEXT
• A computer will have a certain method of
encoding information for storage in the hard
drive or any form of computer storage . The ways
of encoding and storing this information to
storage is called file – format, digital file formats
are categorized as either proprietary or open.

43. PROPRIETARY FORMATS
• Are owned and controlled by individuals or
corporations and the file format specifications
are not available to the public. They are usually
covered by copyright and the owner has
exclusive control of the presend and future
technology development of this format an
example of a proprietary format is the one used
in the storage for microsoft word, excel, and
powerpoint.

44. OPEN FORMATS
• Are means and ways for storing digital
information that are free, can be used by the
public and are not encumbered by copyright or
potents.

45. FILE FORMAT
• Are uses suffixes that are added to the end of
the filename called filename extension. The file
extension is a means of identifying the format of
the file, with the period before it after the
filename.

46. DIGITAL FILE FORMAT ARE
CLASSIFIED INTO THREE MAJOR
GROUPS
1. Uncompressed or raw format – is usually used
for storing original file format, it is a flexible
form but needs bigger memory to store.
2. Lossless file format – is a file format that was
compressed to replicate the original quality but
at a reduced file size. This type is ideal for
storing important file ( images, audio, or
video).

47. IMAGED FILE FORMAT ( RASTER
IMAGE FORMAT)
• Are standardized means of organizing and
storing digital images
two types of image file format
1. Raster image format
2. Vector image format

48. RASTER IMAGE FORMAT
• Images faithfully display the color information
and image making them a great choice to display
detailed images
• Widely supported to web browsers, which is
makes them easy to share.

49. TYPES OF RASTER IMAGES
• Jpeg/jpg ( joint photographics expert group) – is an
extremely common format and is typically used sharing
photographs
• Gif ( graphics interface format) - one of the most
commoon images format on the web
• Png ( portable network graphics – supported by current
browser
• Bmp ( bitmap) – is one of the simplest file formats in raster
graphics
• Tiff ( tagged image file format ) – recommended for
vectorization.

50. VECTOR IMAGES AND VECTOR
GRAPHICS
• Vector images – are lossless files created using
mathematical geometric equations to represent
images in digital computer graphics.
• Vector graphics – has the advantage or retaining its
quality at any desired imaged, size unlike raster
images that appear proxilated when displayed in
expanded images
size………………………………………………………………
….

51. EXAMPLES OF THESE TYPE
FORMATS ARE :
• Pdf
• Encapsulated postscript
• Scalable vector graphics
• Windows metafile

52. FILENAME
1. .ai
2. .drw
3. .dxf
4. .ps
5. .svg

53. ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR
• Created using paths and lines by point instead of bit
maps which may include objects, color and texts.
• Drawing file – a generic drawing created and stored in
a vector formats that uses lines or path to represent
iamge.
• Drawing exchange format – a developed and
introduced by auto desk the maker of autocad similar
to drawing file both is universal so that autocad can
be opened using other program.

54. POSTSCRIPT
• a page description language developed by adobe
that describe the appearance of a printed page it
become an industry standard for printing and
imaging.
• Scalable vector graphics – most common vector
format on the internet, developed by the ( www. )
to display vector graphics open format can be
opened by adobe, corel and open graphic
program

55. BASIC PRINCIPLE OF GRAPHICS &
LAYOUT
• Layout – is the process of planning and arranging graphics
or text in a page or book.
• Symmetrical – a layout may be symmetrical where there are
equal weight of elements on both sides of the page.
• Assymmetrical – a layout maybe assymmetrical where there
is an artistic and different intensity on one side of the
page.
• Text – a text type should be legible, appropriate font face,
and arranged either left justified, or centered the flow of
the text and pictures should be easy to read.

56. • Image – should be proportionate, w/ sharp color and
high resolution.
• Proximity and harmony – the elements should be
closed together and most
• Consistency – there should be uniformity on the
theme on each page.
• Color and shape - use color to create interest by
providing variety in design like the use of color
contrast and shape.
• Emphasis – there should be one point of interest in a
page. The element to be emphasized should have a
different size , color, shape, or background.

57. PRINCIPLES AND BASIC TECHNIQUES OF IMAGE
MANIPULATION
• You can change the background of it does not
math the image or totally the presentation. You
can also add efforts to the background.

58. TECHNIQUES OF IMAGE MANIPULATION
• BACKGROUND COLOR - You can change the background if it does not
match the image or the totality of the presentation. You can also add
effects to the background
• SHADOW - Using shadow effect will make the image realistic.
• Proportion - When combining images, resize the image to make it
proportionate and realistic.
• Blending color - You can use color blending to match the background
with the other elements in the page.
• Texture - Adding texture allows you to blend different images.
Textures add to the depth of your art. Blending will allow smooth
trasition of one image to another.
• Emphasis - There should be a focal point to a page that will attract
viewers. The element you want to emphasize should be sharp,big,
and most vibrant in your design.

59. COMBINING TEXT, GRAPHICS
AND IMAGES
• Combining text , graphics, and images in your presentation, info
graphics or web page will make your message clear.
• Transparent shapes – add simple shapes with slight transparency
behind your text to clearly see the text you want to emphasize.
• Fonts and shapes – fonts and shapes should complement with each
other. You can use rounded shapes with rounded fonts and sharp
shapes with sharp fonts.
• Text and background - should be aligned to have an organized look.
• Clean and clear background – use a clean and clear background for
message to be readable .

60. BASIC MANIPULATION USING
OFFLINE OR OPEN SOURCE
SOFTWARE
• Photo editing and designing tools allow you to make
manipulate or edit images , apply , effects, filters and frames ,
crop add text, changed background color make photo collage
and photo album that you would like to do in an image
• Picasa – it is a google`s free photo manager to edit and
orginizing your photo.
• Pain.net – it is a window base alternative to ms point editor .
• Google sketch up – it is a free .3d modeling program with
tools that allow you to create 3d models of houses, home
renovation, woodworking projects and others with
dimensional accuracy.

61. AUTODESK PIXL – FREE PHOTO EDITING TOOL THAT IS
SIMILAR TO PHOTOSHOP AND HAS MORE THAN 600
EFFECTS
ADOBE PHOTOSHOP – IS A TOOL TO CREATE MODIFY,
COMBINE AND OPTIMIZE, DIGITAL PHOTOS AND IMAGES.
GIMP OR GNU ( IMAGE MANIPULATION PROGRAM ) – IT IS
A FREE OPEN SOURCE IMAGE GRAPHIC EDITING PROGRAM
USED FOR IMAGE RETOUCHING AND EDITING, FREE –
FORM DRAWING / PAINTING AND OTHER SPECIALIZED
TASKS.

62. INSTALLING GIMP
1. go to www.gimp.org
2. Then click download
3. Select download gimp directly
4. Run the gimp installer
5. Click install
6. Wait for it to finish the installation, then click
finish.

63. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SLIDE
PRESENTATION
• Zoho show
• Link in share.net
• Google slide
• Slide rocket
• Ms powerpoint
• prezi