Summarized topics in E. Tech.

1. Empowerment Technologies

2. What is ICT?
• ICT-Information and Communication Technology
- it is the umbrella term that includes any communication
device or application, encomposing radio, computer and etc.
-ICT is the main method of communication, getting information
and education, attaining services and expressing social advocacies
and awareness.

3. WEB 1.0 WEB 2.0 WEB 3.O
• There where no
USER/INTERACTION.
• In this stage of internet
technology there we’re very
few web content creators
and many of them we’re s
cold “READ ONLY WEB”.
• Web pages are STATIC
• Internet technology became
more and more interactive.
• Internet technology became
more available to everyone.
• Web pages are DYNAMIC
• Discovered by Tim Berners-
Lee and semantic web or date
driven web content and
response.
• It is an evolution of
technology development that
merge into a new system
bringing together different
types of new applications and
media.
• Web page are SEMANTIC

4. WEB 1.0
WEB MASTER STATIC WEB USER
WEB 2.0
WEB MASTER
WEB DYNAMIC COMMUNITY
USER CONTRIBUTION
WEB 3.O

5. TECHNOLOGY CONVERGENCE
- It is an evolution of technological development that were
into a new system bringing together different types of
applications and media.
• SOCIAL MEDIA
• FACEBOOK
• INSTAGRAM
• TWITTER
• SNAPCHAT

6. ASSISTIVE MEDIA
• It was the first internet base reading services
POSSIBLE DANGERS THAT MAKES YOU UNSAFE ONLINE:
• EMAIL SPAMMING
• EMAIL SPOOFING
• PHISHING
• PHARMING
• SPYWARE
• COMPUTER WORM
• TROJAN HORSE
• COMPUTER VIRUS
• HACKER

7. WAYS TO PROTECT POSSIBLE
THREATS/DANGERS ONLINE:
• Use complex passwords
• Do not click on email link
• Avoid clicking on pop-up windows

8. PROTECTIONS FROM THREATS/DANGERS
ONLINE:
• FIREWALL
• AUTOMATIC UPDATES
• VIRUS PROTECTION

9. UNLOCKING OF DIFFICULTIES
• CONTEXUALIZE
• RESEARCH
• STRATEGY
• COMPILATION
• CITATION
• CONTEXUAL SEARCH

10. STEPS TO MAKE CONTEXTUALIZED ONLINE SEARCH:
1.Identify or choose a topic
2.Topic or task definition
3.Identify methods or search
• Experiments
• Explore
• Survey

11. 4.Identify resources of your research
• Wiki PEDIA
• Google
5.Make your research strategies
6.Compiling the research
7.EVALUATE the result of your research
8.Create a list of your reference for citation
9.Practice make prefect
10.The more you do it the better you will be in doing research
work

12. RESEARCH SKILLS:
• CRITICAL THINKING
-it is the ability to digest reflect and conclude from the
information searched.
• ANALYTHICAL THINKING
-the ability to look, verbalize conceptualize and gather data
attuned to the context of the subject.
• PROBLEMS SOLVING CAPABILITY
-the ability to present solutions or solve problems by
presenting a decisions based on the given formation.

13. • ORGANIZED DATA MINING
-it is the ability to organized and catalogue all collected
materials efficiently despite data size.
• CREATIVITY AND DEVELOPED IMAGINATION
-it is the ability to look for alternative solutions to the
problems needed to solve in the research objectives.
• COMPUTER LITERACY
-Skills in the use of software to write design present.
• RESEARCH PRESENTATION
-it is ability to present ideas and draw conclusion from the
research.

14. STEPS IN MAKING CONTEXTUALIZED RESEARCH:
1.Open the GOOGLE site, one the upper right side of the
windows, click Google apps icon and click Search G.
2.On the lower right part of the window; click settings and the
google search settings pop-up list will appear.
3.Click Advanced search and the advance window will appear.
4.Types the keywords that you would like to click the advanced
search bottom

15. MAIL MERGE
• MAIL MERGE-is used to automatically add mailing addresses
or personalized information to your publication.
PARTS OF MAIL MERGE
• RECIPIENT LIST
• PUBLICATIONS WITH MESSAGE FIELDS
• MERGE PUBLICATIONS

16. STEP 1 IN CREATING A RECIPIENT LIST
• Click the mailing tabs and click select recipients
• On the list of options select type, New list.
• On the new address list dialog box; click new entry and type
recipients.

17. STEP 2 PREPARE PUBLICATION
• Create your publications in MS WORD
• Insert any additional text that you want to appear

18. SATIRICAL SITES
• SATIRICAL SITES - are websites that reports untrue or false stories
meant to amuse or entertain.
HOW TO DETECT SATIRICAL SITES:
1.If it is good to be true, then it must be so
2.If the news did not emanate from reliable news site.
3.If they are from-know Satirical sites.

19. LIST OF TOP SOURCE OF SATIRICAL NEWS:
• ADOBO CHONICLES
• SO, WHATS NEWS?
• ERITAS TIMES
• THE PROFESSIONAL HECKLER

20. LIST OF AMERICAN SATIRICAL SITES IN THE US:
•THE ONION
•CLICK HOLE
•CHRIST WIRE GLOBAL

21. PARTS OF MAIL MERGE:
• RECIPIENT LIST
• PUBLICATION WITH MERGE FIELD
• MERGED PUBLICATIONS

22. MICROSOFT POWERPOINT
• POWERPOINT –it is an application Intended
HOW TO CREATE SLIDE PRESENTATION
1.Open MS power point application
2.Click new and select your preserve design template
3.Click inverse tab menu and insert text word art or any object
in the
Slide.
4.Click home tab to insert new slide your presentation.

23. TRANSITION AND ANIMATION MAKES THE PRESENTATION
MOVE.
• TRANSITION- Is the movement of one slide to another.
• ANIMATION- the object inside the slide will move. You can
apply animation.

24. SOURCE OF PHOTOS AND GRAPHICS:
There are many sources of photo and graphics
1.) Personal and professional photos
-are the photos taken by another or professional
photographer using a digital camera.
2.) Scanned images
-are those that you transfer from printed photos and
graphics using scanning devices.

25. 3.) Stock photo library
-are several photographs and created
images that are available for sale.
4.) Online stock photos
-are found in the world wide web. The
WWW is now the dominant source of photos.

26. Online Digital File formats for image and text
- A computer will have a certain method of encoding information
for storage in the hard drive or any form of computer storage.
• Proprietary format
- are owned and controlled by individuals or corporations and the
file format.
• Open formats
- are means and ways for storing digital information that are free,
and can be used by the public.

27. • File format
- uses suffixes that are added to the end of a file name called
file name extensions, the file extensions is a means.
- storing and organizing digital file format
Method of encoding and storing:
1. Proprietary formats
2. Open formats

28. Three types of digital file format
1. Uncompressed or raw-format - original file
2. Lossless file format- compressed to replaced the original quality,
reduced file size.
3. Lossy file format- least memory

29. Image file formats
- Image file formats are means of storing and organizing
digital image.
• Raster Image file
- Bitmap image is a means of representing digital image.
- Pixels when viewed on the screen.

30. • Raster files/ Bitmap image file
- Develop and used on Microsoft windows environment.
• Graphical Interchange format file
- animations.
• JPEG image file
- Standardized the joint photographic.
• Portable Network Graphic (PNG)
- Is a free open source bitmap
• Photoshop Document (PSD)
- Is a native file format

31. Raster Image file
Vector Image file
Vector Image
- Are lossless file created using mathematical geometric
equations to represent image in digital computer
graphics.
types

32. Types of Vector Image format file name extensions:
• ai – adobe illustrator file, is the file extension for
graphics created a adobe illustrator.
• drw – drawing file is the generic drawing creating and
stored in a vector formats, it uses line and paths.
• ps – postscript is the file page description language.
• svg – scalable vector graphics is the most common
vector graphics format on the internet.

33. Raster Vector
1.Lossy
2.Low quality
3.Pixel
4.Photoshop
5.Least size
1.Lossless
2.High quality
3.Lines
4.Abode illustrator
5.Bigger size

34. Basic principles in graphics and lay-out process of planning:
1. Symmetrical
2. Asymmetrical
3. Text the text type
4. Image
5. Proximity and harmony
6. Consistency
7. Color and shape

35. Image manipulation
- Transforming an image to convey rather than what
Techniques in image manipulation:
- Background color
- Multiple images
- Shadow
- Proportion
- Blending color
- Texture
- Emphasis

36. Installing GIMP
1. Go to www.gimp.org
2. Then click download
3. Download GIMP directly
4. Run the GIMP installer
5. Click install
6. Wait for it to finish the installation, then click finish.

37. • Transparent shapes
- Add simple shapes with a slight transparency behind your text
to clearly see the text you want to emphasize beyond the text.
• Fonts and shapes
- Should complement with each other. You can use rounded
shape.
• Text and background
- Should be aligned to have an organized look.
• Clean and clear background
- For the message to be reachable. Background should not
washout your message.

38. Basic manipulation using offline or open source software:
1. Picasa – Google free photo, manage to edit and organize your
photos.
2. Paint.net – windows based alternative to the MS.
3. Google Sketch Up – 3D modeling program with tools that allows you
to create 3D models.
4. Autodesk Pixler – editing tool that is similar to Photoshop and has
more than 600 effects.
5. Adobe Photoshop – modify, combine, and optimize digital photos
and images.
6. GIMP or GNU – image / graphics used for image retouching and
editing, free-form drawing or painting and others specialized tasks.