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Persuasive Essay On Mountain Gorillas
With the extinction of many animals and the changing environment due to human activities,
conservation methods should be put into action to save the earth and its residents. With so many
negative things happening to the environment it is possible that the earth and its resources could run
out in the next few generations. One species, the mountain gorillas, contribute greatly to the well
being of the earth and needs to be saved. Being the destroyers of the earth, I believe that it our duty
to find a way repent for our negligence to our neighbors and environment.
Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei (scientific name) ), are critically endangered with only
about 880 left in the wild. Mountain gorillas live in Africa's national parks in protection.
They can be found in Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. True to their name,
mountain gorillas live up in the Virungas mountains specifically in the volcanic slopes where it is
green. They live in forest that are very high in altitude. Mountain gorillas eat many plants such as
bamboo, wild celery, leaves, shoots, and fruits. They also eat ants, snails, and grubs.
At about age 10, mountain gorillas reach sexual maturity and are able to have their own offspring.
Females have one infant at a time and have a pregnancy period of 9 months. There are only 3 days
each month that female mountain gorillas can conceive. After a female gorilla`s first ovulatory
cycle, they have to wait at least 2 years before they
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Mountain Gorilla Research Paper
Gorilla beringei beringei, more commonly known as the Mountain Gorilla, is one of the most
sexually dimorphic species of primates in existence. Sexual dimorphism is a phenotypic difference
between males and females of the same species. The prototypical example is for differences in
reproductive organs, but sexual dimorphism can affect many different characteristics. In mallard
ducks for example, the male's feathers are colored bright green, on its head in order to help attract
the brown headed females. Peacock males, for example, have an illustrious plumage made up of
many different colors whilst the female does not. In mountain gorillas, sexual dimorphism has
caused a drastic difference in body size between the sexes. The male mountain gorilla, ... Show
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Unfortunately, the mountain gorilla is also known as one of four gorilla subspecies classified as
critically endangered, with as few as 880 remaining in the wild today (Caulliad, 2014). One of the
most prevalent threats to the mountain Gorilla population in today's age is habitat loss. The
mountain gorilla is found in two separate locations; the Virunga range of extinct volcanic mountains
on the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda and Uganda. While there are
many national parks established to protect the mountain gorilla from losing their habitat such as the
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, this area of gorilla sanctuary has been steadily
decreasing since the 20th century. In 2004 in fact, more than 1,500 hectares of mountain gorilla
habitat was illegally cleared by settlers in the Virunga National Park in the DRC (Caillaud, 2014).
This continued habitat loss is detrimental for the survival of the mountain gorilla, which can eat up
to 40 pounds of plant life per day. Severely limiting the amount of natural resources available to
these gorillas increases the competition for food and drastically decreases the ability to sustain a
large
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Outline Of A Gorilla 's ' Gorilla '
Name:Gorilla(Gorilla beringei beringei)
Type:
Mammal
Diet:
Omnivore:The plants they eat include leaves, stems pith, fruit, and bamboo. Sometimes they will eat
insects, especially ants.
Average life span in the wild:
35 years
Size:
Standing height, 4 to 6 ft (1.2 to 1.8 m)
Weight:
300 to 485 lbs (135 to 220 kg)
Group name:Troop or band
Relative:
Homo–sapiens
Habitat:Gorillas live in swamps and forests. Lowland gorillas live in bamboo forests, swamps and
lowland forests. Mountain gorillas live in forests in the mountains.central and western Africa in
Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon and the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Predators:
Humans,crocodiles and wild cats (leopards)
Classification:
Lowland and mountain gorilla
KINGDOM: Animalia:Gorilla are living breathing organisms called animals.
PHYLUM: Chordata:Gorillas have a backbone,skeleton and are vertebrates.
CLASS: Mammalia: Gorillas are mammals thus they have hair,are vertebrates,have movement
,Reproduce ,have 5 senses, Grow,requires oxygen and air,they Excrete,and need nutrition.
ORDER: Primates:Gorillas have separate and bones in the forearm and bones in the hind leg. They
also have a thumb and big toe.
FAMILY: Hominidae:Gorillas have muscular and strong bodies and well developed forearms. They
also have a large braincase and their teeth consist of upper and lower molars, broad incisors, and
canines.
GENUS: Gorilla:Gorillas are the largest primates whose lower jaw
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Examination of the Genetic Diversity of the Mountain Gorilla
The Mountain Gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei is one of two subspecies of the Eastern Gorilla
Gorilla beringei. They are found in two isolated population, firstly in the Virunga Volcanoes region
which covers Uganda's Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park and
Democratic Republic of Congo's Virunga National Park , and secondly in the Bwindi Impenetrable
National Park in south–western Uganda (Robbins & Williamson , 2008) Research by Kalpers et al.
in 2003 and Gray et al in 2006 have place the population in Virunga at 380 with approximately 300
in Bwindi (McNeilage et al. 2006). The population is believed to be undergoing a significant
reduction (Robbins and Robbins, 2004) and has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species since 2000. All the threats to these two populations are from humans –
disturbance, disease transmission, habitat destruction for firewood and farmland, cattle grazing,
illegal timber extraction, incursions by militia, illegal hunting, snares set for other mammals,
poaching for the illegal pet trade and bushmeat etc. (Robbins & Williamson, 2008). There is a broad
assumption that genetic diversity in wild populations is directly related to population size and
consequently species that show recent decline have reduced variation (Vigilant & Bradley, 2004)
with such a small, stressed and declining population genetic diversity within this subspecies
becomes more important. There are two genetic
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The Tragedy Of The Mist By Michael Apted
The Tragedy That is Gorillas in the Mist Entertainment media, such as television and literature, have
often used the archetypal plot tragedy. Tragedy is a plot in which greatness can be crushed and
goodness, in turn, defeated. Often, a tragedy presents the challenges of adulthood, rather than a
romanticized version of life, proclaiming beauty and youth. In a tragedy, a hero accepts a call to
action to go on a journey, and, along the way, fate thwarts their efforts, and they perish or are
defeated. Afterwards, the audience experience a feeling of catharsis, or "the releasing of a strong
emotion (such as pity or fear)" (Merriam Webster). Director Michael Apted's Golden Globes
winning movie, Gorillas in the Mist, closely followed the plot of a tragedy. Apted uses archetypal
characters, symbols, and pathos to portray a tragedy. Using archetypal characters, such as Dian
Fossey, Bob Campbell, and the Batwa, Apted depicts a tragic plot in Gorillas in the Mist. Dian
Fossey travels to the mountains of Central Africa in order to protect the mountain gorillas whose
population was rapidly succumbing to poaching in the area. In order to save their lives, Fossey gives
up personal relationships, and devotes all of her attention to the gorillas. In Apted's film, Fossey
represents the tragic hero; she takes a call to action to save the mountain gorillas, and is thwarted by
efforts from locals in the area, and is eventually murdered for her efforts to protect them. Although
her
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Gorillas Primate Family
Gorillas are apart of the primate family, they are terrestrial because they rather live on the ground
than in the trees. Gorillas have a relevance to humans because they are most closely related to us.
Gorillas can be categorized into three different subspecies. There's the mountain gorilla, the western
lowland gorilla, and the eastern lowland gorilla. The western lowland gorilla is usually the gorilla
you can visit in zoos. This is the smallest subspecies of gorilla who lives mainly in forests in the
Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Nigeria. The eastern lowland
gorilla is bigger and lives in Eastern Congo. Supposedly there are no mountain gorillas, which are
the third subspecies, held captive. It's estimated that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Depending on the environment and season is how they determine whatever eat. Lowland gorillas are
able to eat plenty of fruit because they're more on the ground, while gorillas living in the mountains
may eat more green plants. The gorilla's have strong teeth and massive chewing muscles this helps
them have better chewing habits. As I mentioned before, gorillas are most closely related to us. They
have senses very similar to humans, like hearing, sight, smell, taste, and touch. As well as their
hands. They have five fingers, along with a thumb and their feet have five toes, including an big toe.
Gorillas can grasp things with both their hands and their feet similar to humans. Gorillas have
interesting physical characteristics. The male may be 6 feet tall and a weight of about 400 pounds.
The female can be about half the weight of the male. Although their bones are thicker and they are
stronger then us humans, their skull is somewhat similar to ours. The gorillas spine are not similar to
humans therefor it can't stand up straight the way we can. Their life span is about 35 to 40 years.
Gorillas usually stay on the ground. It's rare you see them in trees but when you do they're sleeping,
and where they do sleep in trees they build nests. Gorillas also have a different way of moving
called "knuckle–walking". Gorillas use the long arms they have inherited from there ancestors for
life on the ground. Their legs are shorter than their arms, and also a wide chest that goes along with
a short, ponderous
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Dian Fossey's Trip To Africa
Dian Fossey took her first trip to Africa in September of 1963. It cost her an entire life savings plus
a loan. It was during this trip that Fossey fell in love with the mountain gorillas, so she returned to
Africa in 1967 and set up her Karisoke Research Station in Rwanda. At the research station, she had
many helpers, but it was her selflessness and drive that made the project possible.
It took some time for Dian Fossey to build a strong bond with the gorillas. At first, her main focus
was tracking them. However, when she got close to them, they would shy away. After watching
patiently from a distance for a while, the gorillas began to accept that she was not a danger, allowing
her to come closer. In order to gain their trust and "...get close to the gorillas, she started imitating
their behaviour" (Hogenboom, 2015). This method is called habituation.
Dian Fossey, an American primatologist researching in Africa, took a stand in history by opposing,
fighting, and disrupting the gorilla poachers until her untimely death. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Communicating her feelings through the media was not enough, so she risked her life by
dismantling poacher's traps and disabling their hunting dogs. While in Africa, Fossey obtained first
hand experiences of the poachers' tactics and observed their dogs chasing down prey to its death. At
one point, Fossey kidnapped the ten year old son of a poacher who helped kill a gorilla. For her
protection, she slept with a pistol by her bed. Dian Fossey was a brave woman who stood up for
mountain gorillas, regardless of the
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The Gorilla Beringei Beringei And Mountain Gorilla
Introduction: The Gorilla beringei beringei or mountain gorilla, was first discovered on October
17th 1902, by a German officer named Captain Robert von Beringe (Berggorilla and Direkthilfe,
2002). Mountain gorillas play a large role in it's particular ecosystem through consumption the
gorillas control and maintain vegetation that is vital for a healthy environment not only for the
primate but also other species that live in the environment as well. Since the discovery of the
mountain gorilla much fascination has been drawn toward the species. However, the gentle
creature's population has had a sharp decline from Rwanda's belief in sumu, poaching, human
disease, and unregulated tourism. In efforts to revive the species population from extinction,
persistent activism through worldly foundations are helping protect the mountain gorilla species.
Von Beringe discovered the primate on the summits of the Virunga Volcanoes (Berggorilla and
Direkthilfe, 2000). The officer described the mountain gorilla as to be a large manlike ape, that was
tall in stature (about 1 1/2 meters tall), and weighed over 200 pounds (Schaller, 2010). The mountain
gorilla physical characteristics from other subspecies of primate differs by: lengthy hair, jaw, and
teeth, as well as shorter arms (http://wwf–congobasin.org/, 2010). The mountain gorilla is one of the
most wooly of primates, it has a long thick coat of fur that is necessary for the high cold altitudes.
(Hilyard, 2001). Also, when male
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Gorilla, Gorilla And Gorilla
In this paper I will be discussing Gorilla gorilla and Gorilla berengei, or as more commonly known,
the Gorilla. The Gorilla is a genus of african ape of the family Hominidae that is found in Nigeria,
Cameroon, Uganda, Rwanda, and the Congo. The number of Gorillas vary greatly by subspecies
from as high as roughly 17000 to as low as 250. Human influence on habitat, war, hunting, and
various black market pet trades have had an impact on the population and territory of Gorillas. There
are two species of Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla and Gorilla berengei) and four subspecies of Gorilla (G. b.
Berengei, G. b. graueri, G. g. diehli, G. g. gorilla) The Gorilla is the largest of the great apes and is
split into two species; Gorilla gorilla (western ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorillas can climb however are to large to be tree dwellers, as their weight and mass would not be
supported. Gorillas are Sexually dimorphic with the females averaging 4.92 ft and weighing in the
ballpark of 159 to 216 pounds and the males standing on average 5.6 feet tall and weighing up to
500 lbs. Dominant males display a silvered patch of fur that extends down their back from the
shoulders down to the hips, promoting the term "Silverback" and a pronounced sagittal crest (point
on top of the head.) The increased size of the gorilla and the extreme muscle mass is adaptive to
help defend against predators and to gain access to deep roots and breaking large branches for food.
As such outside of Humanity, Gorillas are suspected to only be vulnerable to predation by leopards,
and the evidence of that is spotty at best with the only proof being gorilla flesh in leopard feces
which could be as much a sign of leopard scavenging as it is of predation. There is no documented
proof of actual leopard on gorilla conflict. If it did happen it would likely be due to a solitary gorilla
being cut off from the troop. Gorillas spend much of their day resting and eating. The diet they
subsist on varries greatly from subspecies to subspecies, relying heavily on what is available in their
given territory. The mountain gorilla 's chosen diet consists of
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Outline Of A Gorilla 's ' Gorilla '
Name:Gorilla(Gorilla beringei beringei)
Type:
Mammal
Diet:
Omnivore:The plants they eat include leaves, stems pith, fruit, and bamboo. Sometimes they will eat
insects, especially ants.
Average life span in the wild:
35 years
Size:
Standing height, 4 to 6 ft (1.2 to 1.8 m)
Weight:
300 to 485 lbs (135 to 220 kg)
Group name:Troop or band
Relative:
Homo–sapiens
Habitat:Gorillas live in swamps and forests. Lowland gorillas live in bamboo forests, swamps and
lowland forests. Mountain gorillas live in forests in the mountains.central and western Africa in
Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon and the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Predators:
Humans,crocodiles and wild cats (leopards)
Classification:
Lowland and mountain gorilla
KINGDOM: Animalia:Gorilla are living breathing organisms called animals.
PHYLUM: Chordata:Gorillas have a backbone,skeleton and are vertebrates.
CLASS: Mammalia: Gorillas are mammals thus they have hair,are vertebrates,have movement
,Reproduce ,have 5 senses, Grow,requires oxygen and air,they Excrete,and need nutrition.
ORDER: Primates:Gorillas have separate and bones in the forearm and bones in the hind leg. They
also have a thumb and big toe.
FAMILY: Hominidae:Gorillas have muscular and strong bodies and well developed forearms. They
also have a large braincase and their teeth consist of upper and lower molars, broad incisors, and
canines.
GENUS: Gorilla:Gorillas are the largest primates whose lower jaw
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Gorillas Classification
Gorillas are very fascinating animals. Many may think of gorillas as vicious monsters due to their
depictions in Hollywood Films but they are actually known to be gentle animals. Throughout this
essay we will be discussing the taxonomic classification, important physical and social features, and
present day geographic distribution. Looking at their evolution and comparing it to Homo Sapiens.
Last but not least why the Gorilla is one of my favorite animals. The taxonomic classification of
gorillas can also be known by its scientific classification. Scientists use this to compare the
characteristics to that of other animals. Its Kingdom is Animalia. Phylum is Chordata. Class is
Mammalia. Order is Primates. Family is Homindae. Genus is Gorilla. Species is split into two
categories gorilla & beringei. (Seaworld) Gorillas can be found in the forests of Africa. There are
actually two species of gorillas. The Western Gorilla, which includes the Western lowland gorilla
and the Cross River gorilla. The Eastern gorilla includes the mountain gorilla and the eastern
lowland or Grauer's gorilla. (World Wild Life Foundation) The Western lowland gorilla can be found
in County's such as Cameroon, Central ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reasons for these threats are due to humans. Humans take part in poaching which is the illegal
killing of animals. Poaching is still a problem today because even though it is illegal almost entirely
in the areas where gorillas are inhabited there is no strict enforcement of the laws put in place.
(World Wild Life Fund) According to International Gorilla Conservation Programme, Gorillas also
are threatened by habitat loss and disease. Habitat loss is due to the cut down of trees because of
population growth and the need for firewood. When tourists come to visit gorillas in their habitats
they carry diseases that gorillas may not be immune
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Mountain Gorilla Research Paper
Did you know that gorillas have 98% of their DNA identical to humans? In this paper I'm going to
be teaching you about gorillas and their habitat.
Gorillas are large apes that are native to Africa. They are typically divided into two groups. The
mountain gorilla lives in the mountainous regions of central Africa, while the lowland gorilla lives
in the flat, dense forests of central and western Africa. Though the two types are very similar, they
have a few differences. For example, mountain gorillas tend to have longer hair, whereas lowland
gorillas have short, soft hair.
Another difference is size. Lowland gorillas are 4 to 6 feet tall and weigh 150 to 400 lbs. Mountain
gorillas are about the same height, though they tend to weigh a bit more. ... Show more content on
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Lowland gorillas live in the forests of central and western Africa in Equatorial Guinea, Angola,
Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
A group of gorillas can have a territory of up to 16 square miles.
Gorillas are generally herbivores. They usually eat vegetation such as wild celery, shoots, roots,
fruit, tree bark and tree pulp, but they have been known to eat small animals and insects. A male can
eat up to 40 lbs. of vegetation each day.
Gorillas exact diet depends on where they live. According to Sea World, about 67 percent of a
lowland gorilla's diet is fruit; 17 percent comes from leaves, seeds and stems; and 3 percent comes
from termites and caterpillars. The mountain gorilla eats a diet that is about 86 percent leaves,
shoots and stems; 7 percent roots; 3 percent flowers; 2 percent fruit; and 2 percent snails, ants and
grubs.
Gorillas live in groups. Groups of gorillas are called troops or bands. A band of gorillas can have as
many as 50 members, though sometimes a band consists of as few as two members. Troops are led
by a dominant male, called a silverback, which can often be identified by a gray strip of hair on his
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Gorillas Research Paper
Gorillas are very peaceful and large animals. An average female gorilla is 5'10" 300 pounds. An
average male is 6 foot and about 400 pounds. A lot of people think gorillas are monkeys, but they
aren't. There are only about 300 gorillas left in the world. The gorilla lives in West Africa. Most of
them live in Rwanda, Africa. They also live in very hot climates. They live in jungles also. They
explore land around them. When it's time for bed, they break off branches from trees and cover them
with leaves to sleep on. Gorillas eat many different vegetables and plants. One of the plants they eat
are flowers. Another plant they eat is bamboo. The vegetable they eat is wild celery. Gorillas strong
jaws help them eat plants. Instead of drinking water,
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Mountain Gorilla Research Paper
Africa holds some of the most beautiful and fascinating animals and landscapes, but a lot of that is
threatened due to human encroachment, poaching, disease, and etc. A particular animal is on the list
of critically endangered animals due to these circumstances and that animal is the mountain gorilla.
The mountain gorilla resides in the beautiful mountain regions of Uganda and Rwanda and the
population of these gorillas is around 700 and is increasing at very slow rate. The most major factor
behind their endangerment is human encroachment because what human encroachment is the
gradual take over an area. Along with the habitat loss they experience, human encroachment also
brings along the threats of human diseases that the gorillas are not adapted ... Show more content on
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Ever since her birth in 1932 Dian Fossey has been facturated with all types of wildlife and when Dr.
Louis Leakey gave her the opportunity to travel to Africa and lead a long–term field research, she
immediately accepted. During her time in Africa she would learn how to track and identify different
gorilla groups and identify the gorillas in each group. It would take some time but, sooner or later
she was gaining the gorillas trust by imitating the body language, eating habitats and the
vocalizations of the gorillas that she had studied. Throughout her stay she would deal with multiple
poachers, that would kill the gorillas she was studying even her favorite gorilla, Digit. Her way of
dealing with the poachers was that she would use what she calls active conservation, in which she
would fight the poachers face to face. She used active conservation because she was certain that the
long term efforts would eventually become useless because all the gorillas would be dead and there
would be nothing to save. What she did that was considered active conservation were the efforts that
include, wearing mask that scared the poachers, burning the poachers traps, and on occasion she
would force confrontation with the poachers and to stop the threat of human encroachment she
would spray paint cattle to discourage the herders. With all the good she was doing with these
tactics, she soon became the target of the people she was affecting and would later become the
victim of a mysterious death. Her murder was the birth of multiple conspiracy theories such as angry
poachers killed her, political leaders hired poachers to kill her, and even one of her colleagues
became a victim of one these theories. As of today there is still no definite answer to who killed her,
but the work she started is still going on at the
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Summary : ' The Mountain Gorillas '
Noor Khan
Bio 10
Section: 3
Date: 10/27/2015 Gorilla beringei beringei
There are many wild animals in the world are in danger. The mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei
beringei) are one of the most threatened species in the world that inherited from monkeys (Macaca
Fascicularis) and apes (Hominoidea), which was found in Africa and Arabia about 34–24 millions
years ago. Mountain gorillas are Animalia, which phylum is Chordata and class of Mammalia. The
mountain gorilla is a subspecies of eastern gorilla, which live in two regions in Africa. There are
three countries where mountain gorillas live. They are Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of
Congo. According to National geographic, there are about 700 mountain gorillas remaining in the
earth and half of them live in a Virunga mountains in central Africa. In average, they live about 35
years; the standing height of a mountain gorilla is between 4–6 feet. They're weight usually between
300–485 pounds and they are bit larger than other type of gorillas. Mountain gorilla usually live in a
group and head of their group is called 'silverback' that is an adult male who grow a patch of silver
hair on their back and hips. However, when dominant silverback die, the whole group face hard time
to regroup themselves. Female gorilla usually becomes sexually mature before male gorilla. At the
age of 7–8 female gorillas become sexually active, however they started to breed few years later. On
the other hand, male gorilla starts
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Pygmies Research Paper
There's a good chance you're in Uganda to visit the
mountain gorillas, right? Consider this side trip the
traveller's equivalent of social responsibility,
something that gives back to the place that gave you
a wonderful experience and also leaves you feeling
good.
While gorilla treks are a truly special and incredible
experience, it's important to know what happened to
make your trek possible. Before gorilla trekking
became a thing, the gorillas shared the Virunga
Mountains with an indigenous people known as the
Pygmies. Hunter–gatherers, the Pygmies are best
known for their short stature, an evolutionary change
that enabled them to survive in their tropical
rainforest dwellings; smaller bodies mean less caloric
intake, easier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Pygmy Project is one local's effort to prevent the extinction of the
Pygmies, provide them with land for resettlement, teach them to adapt to an agricultural society and
educate
their children, preserving their heritage but protecting their lives. Visiting this project is one way to
ensure the
continuation of this unique group of people, but it's also an incredibly special experience for those
adventurous
A scenic boat ride from the shores of Kabale takes you past rolling hillside pastures and the historic
islands of
Lake Bunyonyi. Known as The Place of Many Birds, your eyes will feast on the breathtaking
surroundings of
Africa's second deepest lake. As you approach the island of the Pygmy Project, excited shouts of the
local
children meet your ears, and soon, you'll see their tiny figures bounding down the hill to greet you.
After meeting the Pygmy chief and other notable elders, expect a warm welcome – singing, dancing,
clapping
and joyfulness. If you thought the deftness with which the children navigate the hillsides was
impressive, wait
till you see their grandmother kick up a dust storm with her dance moves. Make sure you look down
at
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Research Paper On Virunga Gorillas
The Virunga Gorillas is endangered but smart and amazing species. The Virunga National Park or
NKP is located in the Democratic Republic of Congo and "is home to nearly 200 gorillas" The
Virunga Gorilla is a massive animal. It has a short trunk and broad chest and shoulders. the Virunga
Gorillas have a large head and hairless, shiny black eyes and ears. There has been a argument
whether or not to keep the mountain gorillas in a nature reserve or to let them stay in their own
habitat. My personal opinion on the the Virunga Gorillas shelter is they should be put in nature
reserve because the virunga gorillas can be checked for disease that can help prevent their
extinction, virunga gorillas can be better taken care of, and they can live their
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Gorilla Lab Report
[FIGURE 1 OMITTED]
New calculations to establish when the gorilla, chimpanzee and human lineages diverged are now
possible. By combining data on DNA–sequence differences between species with estimates of
DNA–mutation rates operative millions of years ago, Scally and colleagues calculate the human–
chimpanzee and (human+chimpanzee)–gorilla branch points to be 3.7 million and 5.95 million years
ago, respectively. These dates conflict with some fossil evidence, but more complex calculations
that allow for mutation rates that change with time––a reasonable possibility owing to changes in
the average length of generations and other parameters––may resolve this problem.
An overarching question is how these three divergent lineages each acquired ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The authors compared Kamilah's genome with sequence data from two other western lowland
gorillas and an eastern lowland gorilla (Gorilla beringeigraueri), and found substantial genetic
differentiation within the genus, consistent with previous data (9). The genus is currently classified
into four subspecies, two for each of the two species, but the variation identified by Scally et al.
suggests further analysis of genetic diversity in gorillas is warranted.
Gorillas have inspired awe and scientific interest throughout history. The sequencing of the gorilla
genome adds valuable information to our understanding of these remarkable animals and our
evolutionary relationship to them––revealing a closer connection between our genome and that of
the gorilla than was previously appreciated. Sadly, the future of gorillas is uncertain, with all
populations under severe human–induced pressure, and the mountain gorillas especially close to
extinction. Their fate is inextricably linked to our choices, and these extraordinary primates deserve
our utmost efforts at conservation. To quote from American author Daniel Quinn's novel Ishmael,
"with man gone, will there be hope for gorilla?" or, even more soberingly, "with gorilla gone, will
there be hope for man?".
(1.) Scally, A. et al. Nature 483, 169–175
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Dr. Louis Leaky 's The Mountain Gorillas
Doctor Dian Fossey was an American primatologist who chose to dedicate two decades of her life
studying the mountain gorillas of the Virunga Mountains in East Africa. She chose to report her
study of the mountain gorillas in the form of a book called Gorillas in the Mist. It portrays the
adventure, struggles, and realizations Dian Fossey experienced in her efforts to understanding the
Mountain Gorillas lifestyle. When on a six–week long safari in Africa, Fossey was introduced to Dr.
Louis Leaky who emphasized to her the importance of conducting a long term field study with great
apes. Once returned home Dr. Leaky convinced Fossey to become the "gorilla girl" and carry out a
funded long–term field study of mountain gorillas (Fossey, 1983). Although at first Fossey's goal
was simply to collect data, she was able to gain the trust of the Mountain Gorillas and in turn teach
the scientific community and the general population new information on gorilla's individualism and
social structure. Fossey dismantled previous stereotypes of gorillas being vicious beasts and instead
preached of their playful and gentle personalities. This encouraged primatologist to work towards
conservation research for the great apes along with pushing the field to focus on studying the apes
for their own culture, not just for human evolutionary interests. The means in which Dian Fossey
formatted Gorillas in the Mist is clearly so that it is an easily readable piece that can be understood
by a wide
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Why Do Mountain Gorillas Survive
Have you ever wondered about the Mountain gorilla and how they are disappearing quicker than
they are reproducing? Well you are right because the mountain gorillas are vanishing from the
environment very quickly. Mountain Gorilla's are important to our ecosystem. If we don't protect
them now they will go extinct.
The Mountain Gorilla is a 5 foot to 6 foot 440 to 500 pound beast of muscle, but just because this
huge animal is strong and tough it can't always handle what we are doing them. They are trying to
survive with the little population that they have. "There was once at least 85 thousand Mountain
Gorillas, but now there are only 800 Mountain Gorillas alive today." The Mountain Gorillas family
is called the pongidae. Their kingdom ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The forests are green and volcanic. There was once human interference with the gorilla's. Mountain
Gorilla's are omnivores because because they eat leaves and small animals. The Mountain Gorilla's
occasionally eat caterpillars and slugs if they are desperate. The gorilla's eat leaves, seeds, stems,
termites, caterpillars, and slugs. The gorillas eat with their sharp teeth. Mountain gorillas predators
are leopards and humans. There prey is plants. "And by protecting mountain gorillas we ensure the
survival of vital gorilla habitat and other species that live there." Said by Matt Lewis of the WWF
African species
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Mountain Gorilla Research Paper
Endangered Gorillas
Did you know our closest animal relative is the gorilla? About 98% of the DNA in are genes are
almost the exact same. Therefore we need to help them. In 1989 the population of the Mountain
gorilla increased by 17% and by 2010 it had decreased by 26.5%. That shows how the gorilla
population is always changing. Today there are less than 760. In this writing you will read about
Mountain gorillas, Cross River gorillas, Dian Fossey, and ways to help.
Mountain gorillas: The number one reason of endangered gorillas is because of human
encroachment also known as poaching, it is a deadly crime to all wildlife. It kills millions of animals
every year. Other reasons are climate change, habitat loss, and diseases. Mountain ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is a critically endangered type of gorilla. There are less than 300 of their type. Cross River
gorillas are usually about 4 to 5 feet in height, and they weight up to 450 pounds! Surprisingly,
Cross River gorillas were only founded as a new species
Dian Fossey: Dian Fossey is an American zoologist, anthropologist, and primatologist. Over a
period of 18 years Dian performed an extensive study for Mountain gorillas. She lived in Africa for
a while to study gorillas, and on the 16th of October, she stayed in a small hotel near the Virunga
Mountains, and there she saw her first Mountain gorilla. Dian Fossey wrote many books like,
Gorillas in the Mist, Living with Mountain Gorillas, and Development of the Mountain Gorilla.
"When you realize the value of all life, you dwell less on what is past and concentrate more on the
preservation of the future" – Dian Fossey
How to help: To keep gorillas from extinction we need to help. I'm not saying go to Africa and
spend your life as a zoologist like Dian Fossey, you can do as little as donating a couple cents. If you
have internet access here are websites that you might want to look at, www.nationalgeographic.com,
www.wwf.org,
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Analysis on the Movie Instinct Essay
Instinct –About A Mere Illusion
One of the two main characters in this movie is Dr. Ethan Powell, an anthropologist. The study of
primatology is present in this movie, because Dr. Powell is shown several times living with the
mountain gorillas. He gains their trust by adapting to the way they live and interact. I think a little
bit of cultural anthropology is also present because although he is studying primates, I believe they
have a culture and Dr. Powell has adapted to their nature.
The second important character in this movie is Dr. Theo Caulder, a psychologist. The first sub field
of psychology that is present in this movie is cognitive psychology. We are introduced to Dr.
Caulder while he is interviewing a patient who is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Powell and other inmates) behave the way they do and and what causes them to act that way, their
mental process. Dr. Caulder soon changes the way he interviews Dr. Powell by accommodating him
in environments that are closer to him or that he would possibly feel safer in. For example, he takes
Dr. Powell to the zoo to see some on the gorillas and then asks the guards to leave because he
realizes it was making Dr. Powell feel uncomfortable. Frankincense, making both Dr. Powell's and
Dr. Caulder' way of conducting research similar.
I think humans are truly not in control of their own lives. If we were, everyone would be doing
whatever they wanted to do and that would be "savage." Life is a game and sometimes we need to
be taught how to play properly by a simple example of humanity. Dr. Powell proclaimed that you
would find more violence in the city in one day then you ever would in the the forest and I agree.
Humans are the only species that kill each other for reasons other than survival.
I believe that control is merely an illusion that we like to believe we have. In one of Dr. Caulder's
sessions with Ethan, the guards are asked to leave and soon Dr. Caulder is held captive by Ethan and
is demanded to write down what he has lost. Dr. Caulder answers "control" but Ethan says no and
asks a few more times. Finally realizing what Ethan is talking about, Dr. Caulder writes down
"illusion."Ethan then explains how we only have the illusion of having
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Primate Communication And Human Primates
INTRODUCTION The animal kingdom is filled with multiple different species, all with their own
way to communicate. Birds tweet and twitter, cows low, horses neigh, and dogs bark. Each sound
has its own specific meaning behind it, a word they use to communicate. But what exactly animals
are communicating is something humans have always had an interest in. From the story of Dr.
Doolittle to looking at your own pet and wondering what is going on behind their eyes and what it is
exactly that they want to tell you, we all desire to know what animals mean when they bark, growl,
or meow. And when it comes to primates, especially non–human primates, we grow even more
interested. Primate communication has risen to a level above that of other animals in the world, to
the point of speech with distinct languages and definitions. Here lies a possible missing link to
discover our own language origins, by studying the communicative patterns of non–human primates.
But why did primate communication evolve to such a high level? What are the pressures behind this
leap forwards? By looking at one specific species, I believe we can further dig into this mystery.
Gorillas are of the Order Primates, Family Hominidae, genus Gorilla. There are two species of
gorillas: Western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and Eastern gorillas (Gorilla beringei), which diverged
from each other about 2 million years ago (Barks, et al 2014). While both species resemble each
other in their black coloring and
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The Movie Gorillas In The Mist
"Digit has no peers in his group. I understand that" declared Dian (Gorillas in the Mist). The movie
Gorillas in the Mist was based on the life, work, and isolation of Dian Fossey in the late 1960's.
Dian was known throughout the world for research on gorillas in the mountain forests of Rwanda.
Although her work paved the way for future researchers, Dian was also known for her mysterious
murder and everything she did to keep the gorillas safe. Her story is a mystery because she
sacrificed everything in her life to help these gorillas and her protection of the gorillas eventually led
to her downfall. Michael Apted, the director of Gorillas in the Mist left nothing out when he decided
to tell Dian story.
Michael Apted portrayed Dian in a lot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Michael Apted, the director of Gorillas in the Mist, tells her story in great detail through the movie.
She develops from an initiate to a tragic hero. Dian gave up love, family, and so much more to help
the gorillas. She even unintentionally gives her own life for the gorillas. All of the things Dian did,
eventually led to the conservation of the gorillas but she was not alive to see it. Her work was made
aware of to the world in Michael Apted's movie Gorillas in the Mist, her story and her sacrifices did
save the gorillas. But while saving the gorillas, Dian was not able to save herself. That is why Dian
is the tragic hero of Gorillas in the Mist, because she sacrificed her own life and her own happiness
to make sure they stayed safe. Although her death was a tragedy, the work she did and everything
she stood for preserved a whole species from going extinct, that is what makes Dian a tragic hero.
Her work and her death are a legend, Michael Adept took the challenge of telling her story and
making sure her story was true and honest in his film adaption of her life, Gorillas in the
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Summary Of The Article 'Gorilla Doctors'
The article "Gorilla Doctors" is about gorillas that are endangered and are hurt. The doctors always
try their best to help the gorilla get better. They keep endangered gorillas safe and healthy.
In paragraph one, page nine, a male baby gorillas leg got caught in a poacher's snare. To remove the
gorillas leg from the poacher's snare safely, the vets would have to fire darts filled with anesthetics
that would make the baby and its mother fall asleep at the same time. The gorilla mother screamed
when the dart hit her, the silverback became furious at the team of vets. They calmed the silverback,
and was able to remove the snare from the gorilla. The "group called the Gorilla Doctors is an
international team of about a dozen full time veteran
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Essay on Gorillas in the Mist
A) Gorillas in the Mist is the non–fiction story of a Kentucky woman's experience living among the
wild gorillas of the Virungas Mountains. The conservation parks that she worked in are located in
areas that cover parts of the three African countries of Rwanda, Uganda, and Zaire. Dian Fossey was
inspired to devote her life to these primates by the famous anthropologist Dr. Louis Leakey, who
funded her research. Through her stay in the wild terrain Dian soon thinks of as home, she educates
us on gorilla society and why it is so vital to protect them. Her research helps bring understanding to
the social structure of these endangered animals. Diane succeeds in persuading you to deeply
connect and care for the mountain gorillas on a whole ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A younger silverback was often born within the group, and would assume responsibilities of the
dominating one once he became too weak or died. Dian's studies proved to us that a gorilla family
was unlikely to survive without its dominant silverback to protect them. This allows people to view
gorilla society as a somewhat organized structure.
Dian helped us connect even more to the foreign primates by focusing on the different habits of
mother, baby, and adolescent gorillas. Giving each gorilla a name, Fossey helped us almost
humanize the animals through her vivid descriptions of their personality and behavior. She showed
us that gorilla mothers protect, care for, and discipline their infants. Gorilla babies develop much the
same ways humans do; acquiring skills as they age. Adolescents can be just as curious as they are
mischievous. Fossey's work helps replace the image of the gorilla as a ferocious animal into one that
is kind, gentle, and more human–like that we had never known.
Much of the book is spent talking about the many poacher patrols that Dian and her staff goes on in
order to prevent the illegal poaching that occurs within the park. Hours of her time are used up
cutting down traps and tracking down poachers. During one year of her stay, a group of poachers
kill a silverback gorilla in one of the groups Dian was studying. The group is eventually known to
have fallen apart, further enhancing the fact that
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Primates In The Mountain Gorillas
Before taking this class I had not given much thought about primates or how they relate to us.
However, now I see that they are quite fascinating animals and share aspects that are similar to our
own humanity such as caring for young, social habits, and even basic emotions. When it comes to
the vast world of primates I must say my favorite one is the African mountain gorilla. I chose this
primate because I believe they are some of the most magnificent of the primates. They share similar
characteristics with humans and that by learning about them we can better understand ourselves. The
mountain gorilla has been studied in a variety of different ways. A woman named Dian Fossey
conducted the most prominent study. Dain Fossy took her entire life savings to go to Africa and
study these creatures in 1963. Her studies lead to the writing of her book "gorillas in the mist". Dian
collaborated with Dr. Louis Leaky, an important archeologist in the study of human ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gorillas have high sexual dimorphism meaning the females are much smaller, around one–third the
size, and less muscular than the full–grown males. These gorillas live in the high forest mountains at
elevations of around 8,000 to 16,000 feet. They have adapted to the climate by having thick brown
fur compared to the thinner black fur of their cousins since the temperature can often drop below
freezing. They, like all of the apes, knuckle walk meaning their skeletal structure is that where their
weight is to be supported on all fours. However, these apes have been seen standing upright in
various situations such as grabbing leaves or food in higher places. Their mating habits are that of
most gorillas meaning they often have one male and usually around 7 to 8 females. However there
are instances of a family with more than one male but there is always one dominant male of the
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The Gorilla 's Life Cycle
What is black all over, loves the jungle, and is the coolest exhibit at most zoos? Gorillas are one of
the coolest animals at the zoo. The big muscular body of a gorilla makes it a unique creature; as well
as the many other unique physical qualities of a gorilla. These primates also live in troops make
them a force to be reckoned with. Because gorilla's habitat is in jungles they live quite a few places.
The gorilla's life cycle is very interesting as well. The gorilla's behavior is also a unique one and is
just as important. Big Strong, the Gorillas appearance, family, life cycle, habitat, and behavior
combine to make this zoo animal one of the coolest animals at the zoo. Appearance
The big muscular body of a gorilla makes it a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of the gorilla males have no hair on chest as well as no hair on their face hand or feet; once a
male gets to a certain age he starts to grow silver hair on his back and is called a silverback. All of
the species have long arms, are very muscular, have dark skin, and are six inches shorter than the
average man. Silverbacks, the biggest male gorilla in a troop, are bigger, have a silverback, than a
black back, and has a more oval face but a black back has a circular face and is all black(Wexo).
Males as well as females also have a short nose with large nostrils, and heavy eyebrow ridges
(Gorilla).
Females are somewhat different from the males for instance they do not get as big. Females without
young and females with young are also quite different, the females without young have an arched
back, are skinny, and have an oval face that is moreslender while females with young have a flatter
back, are fatter, and have amore circular face. Gorilla babies are also, of course, different, they are
small,fat, and have very bushy hair but only weigh 4.5 pounds when they are born.and have eyes
that make them hard to resist.. All gorillas share something in common they all have five fingers and
five fingernails, they also have fingerprints that resemble a humans and their hands are bigger than
ours (Wexo).All gorillas also have a short nose with big nostrils, and they have heavy eyebrow
ridges and have no hair on their face, hands, or feet.
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Video Analysis: Aggression In Sea Lions
1. My behavior of interest in the YouTube video was aggression in sea lions, more specifically when
they are vocal towards each other or try to bite each other. In my new research article "Infant
Mortality Risk and Paternity Certainty Are Associated with Postnatal Maternal Behavior toward
Adult Male Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei)", the behavior of interest was aggression
in male gorillas towards the infants of another male (infanticide).
2. Rosenbaum, S., Hirwa, J.P., Silk, J.B., Vigilant, L., & Stoinski, T.S. (2016). Infant Mortality Risk
and Paternity Certainty Are Associated with Postnatal Maternal Behavior toward Adult Male
Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). PloS ONE, 11(2): 1–24.
3. The hypothesis that was being tested was how infanticide ranges from occurring much more
frequently in multi–male gorilla groups versus single male groups, and how females form bonds
with males in order to protect their infants.
4. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, data was collected by the Karisoke Research Center, in
which both male and female gorillas (each from single male and multi–male groups) were observed
for their 'friendship' interactions such as grooming and distance to each other: silverbacks were
determined by their dominance rank and how aggressive they were towards others, and then were
numbered in relation to how much time the female spent with them. Then, fecal samples of all the
gorillas were collected and analyzed using the program CERVUS to determine paternity of the
infants.
5. In all groups, females who had infants spent much more time close to males (and in single male
groups–the silverback) for protection, which was about 2 meters in proximity, and the mean of
approaching them was 0.46 times/hour. If the females did not have infants, they would spend less
time with the males: their mean was cut in half, at approximately 0.23
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Mountain Gorilla Research Paper
Aim:
My aim of this investigation is to research the lifestyle of the Mountain Gorilla which is a critically
endangered species. Then to examine the threats posed to its population and the conservation
measures in place for its population. Endangered Species: An endangered species face a huge risk of
extinction in the coming years. This could be due to habitat loss, natural occurring disasters,
pressure from other species and climate change. Sometimes the biggest factors due to population
decrease are Human Beings themselves. Some species that are facing a threat to extinction are
Chimpanzees, Amur Leopard, African Wild Dog and of course the Mountain Gorilla.
My Endangered Species:
The famous German explorer Oscar von Beringe was the first non– African man to come across the
Mountain Gorilla in 1902. According to the latest census in Bwindi, Uganda it estimates the
population of the Mountain Gorilla at 880 individuals. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example the number of Chimpanzees is decreasing in Uganda due to Human Settlements and
habitat loss. The Chimpanzee Sanctuary Wildlife Conservation Trust is trying their best to restore
these habitats and protect the Chimpanzee population.
In Africa they are doing whatever they can to protect the Mountain Gorilla from extinction. One
way that it is being conserved is by tourism; many tourists are travelling to Rwanda, Uganda and
DR Congo to visit parks and catch a glimpse of the Mountain Gorilla. Farmers live around these
areas and want to keep their land but the government are paying them in order to protect the
Mountain Gorilla. Prices are ranged $400 to $750 to visit these precious species. This money goes
toward the economic incentive for the gorillas' protection.
Gorilla Doctors and scientist say not to visit the mountain gorilla if you are ill. This is because there
are a lot of genetic similarities between humans and mountain
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A Brief Biography of Dian Fossey
Dian Fossey was a famous zoologist. She was born January 16, 1932 in San Francisco, California
her parents were both together but they didn't really interact as much and they were never seen as a
family, her dad was an insurance agent and an alcoholic, her mother was a fashion designer she
wasn't as recognize as other fashion designers but she was into beauty and many girly things in the
other hand Dian was more like a relax girl and was more into her studies and grades than into her
outter beauty she loved to learn and actually she reached her goals and went to many colleges to
finish her careers. As Dian began to grow up and she finished high school she left to go attend
Martin Junior College which is located in California she took business classes and when she
finished a year in Marin Junior College she actually left to go work in a farm where she began to
work as a animal caretaker which in this job she began to expand her love for animals while she was
working at the farm even though she was having fun taking care of all those animals she had to
leave because she got chickenpox. After she left she went back to college but this time to a different
one which was the University of California at Davis, this school was actually to start her career as a
veterinarian her first year was pretty good and easy but when it came to her second year she was
terrible and didn't really understand one specific class so she failed and had to transfer to San Jose
State College where she
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Similarities Between Western And Eastern Gorillas
Gorillas are ground dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests in central
Africa. They are the largest living primates by physical size. They are highly similar and are the next
closest living relatives of humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos. The genus Gorilla is divided
into two species: the western and eastern gorillas.
Morphological features:
Western and Eastern gorillas are more genetically distant from one another than are chimpanzees
and bonobos. There are few striking physical differences between the subspecies of gorilla, although
differences in dentition and skulls reveal distinguishing morphological characteristics of each
subspecies. Mountain gorillas have significantly longer hair than their conspecifics, while western
gorillas have brown hair. Eastern gorillas have longer faces and broader chests than western gorillas
(Rowe 1996; Nowak 1999). Gorillas have dark brown to black fur and black skin. Dominant adult
males who control the group, is called silverbacks because have a prominent sagittal crest and
striking silver coloration from their shoulders to rump.
The teeth of a gorilla have high crests that are used to help break down leaves that make up a large
proportion of their diet. This species has relatively long forelimbs and short hindlimbs. The gorillas
have a short trunk and wide pelvis. Individual gorillas can be distinguished from the nose; each
gorilla has a unique nose pattern, like the human fingerprint.
The western
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Virung Film Analysis
The documentary Virunga (2014) is an investigative documentary directed by Orlando Van
Einsiedel that represents Virunga in two main ways, the conflicting and context surrounding the
national park and the hope that it holds for the future of the region. This essay will discuss the
conventional nature of Virunga, actuality and the investigation through journalism. This essay will
also explore how Virunga has been constructed to engage and influence the viewers on some of the
complications Virunga has with both political and local resilience, and how Van Einsiedel has used
techniques and devices to privilege these values and messages. Van Einsiedel focuses on the
conventional nature for a documentary, he privileges the unique beauty of Virunga ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Due to the national parks oil, the Rebel forces (M23) assigned by SOCO to take over the land for the
exploitation of oil to the big oil companies has brought threat to the park and its inhabited mountain
gorillas. The rebel's presence has promoted unrest and conflict. The consequence of this brings
about the fall out of civil war. Van Einsiedel captivates this conflict through actuality and the use of
war shots, influencing the audience's thoughts on the devastation this will bring out on the park. The
hand held cameras indicate to the audience that chaos is going down and the park is under enormous
pressure to save everything the park rangers have worked for. The hand held cameras provides a full
insight to what exactly is going on along with the free roaming cameras, which add for the
captivation of the audience that help provide some civil war imagery. The graphic images of gun fire
along with noise and mute filming give the extra element of chaos war brings out in a place like
Virunga. The result of all this conflict via governmental greed and obsession led to destruction and
devastation on such a fragile place. Investigative journalism really signifies the unrest and political
problems throughout Virguna. The journalist Melaine Gouby investigates the corruption and illegal
practices of SOCO. She investigates the bribing from the SOCO government to soldiers and park
rangers and the contract they possess to take over Virunga and its oil wealth. She discovers the
connections with the M23 Rebels forces who are paid to promote unrest in the region. Interviews,
voice–over, hidden cameras and reenactment all bind together to give an accurate account for the
audience of the government's plans and actions. Van Einsiedel privileges the corrupt nature of
SOCO through the journalist to discover the controversy throughout
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Primate Behavior Research Paper
Brian Hefferon
Monkeys, Apes and Man
Primate Behavior
8 February 2017
Mountain Gorilla Behavior Apes and primates come in all different shapes and sizes. They all
exhibit different characteristics and most importantly different behaviors that separate these different
primates. The thing that is the most fascinating is really how similar they are to us. The similarities
go past structure, similarities can also be seen in their behavior and how they think similar to a
rational human being. Gorillas are the biggest primate currently alive on earth and they are also one
of the smartest as seen through Koko the gorilla who actually understands english and can
effectively use sign language. Gorillas are truly fascinating creatures that exhibit behaviors ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These groups consist of on average 9.2 individuals. In normal circumstances there is usually one
adult male, more than one is possible, multiple adult females, and all of their offspring. Females
tend to practice natal dispersal, it is much more common for females to practice this than it is for
males. Females will emigrate from their home groups and find a new group to avoid inbreeding.
They don't always stay in the group they emigrate to their whole lives, a second move isn't
uncommon. Males will either remain in the group they were born into or they'll disperse. Young
males that remain in their natal groups will be subordinates to the silverbacks. The silverback is the
dominant male of the group. Subordinates may have the opportunity to mate with new females or
become the dominant silverback if the previous one dies. On the other hand mountain gorilla males
could leave their natal groups and become solitary, They will then attract other emigrating females
to start a new social group. In groups that contain only one silverback male, females will disperse
and find new social groups if that death silverback were to die. infanticide is a common occurrence
amongst mountain gorillas. Infants that don't have the protection of an adult male are almost certain
to be killed and as a tactic to protect against this. Until recently, infanticide had only been recorded
among mountain gorillas but not other gorilla species. Evidence now shows that for eastern lowland
gorillas and western lowland gorillas infanticide doe occur. males can also live in all–male groups.
This tends to be a strategy generally employed by young males when their group disintegrates prior
to reaching
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Mountain Gorillas Research Paper
Mountain Gorillas Mountain gorillas have been on the brink of extinction since the early 1900's.
Human efforts are slowly bringing the population up, but it is still low enough for the mountain
gorillas to be a critically endangered species. These mountain gorillas are subspecies of the eastern
lowland gorilla. With our efforts we could bring the population to thrive again. Mountain gorillas,
the great ape near extinction. These gorillas are around four to five and a half feet tall and weigh up
to 440 pounds. They are critically endangered right now due to habitat loss. Humans move in and
clear land for livestock, which is the gorilla's habitat. Charcoal making is an illegal multi–million
business that also destroys there habitat. War is
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An Endangered Silverback Gorilla Named Harambe
May 28, 2016; an endangered silverback gorilla named Harambe was shot and killed by zoo
officials when a child fell into the zoo exhibit. The child had slipped away from their mother and
crossed many barriers, wires, and finally he fell into the moat separating the gorilla habitat and the
human onlookers. This grabbed the attention of Harambe, the 17 year old gorilla who was the victim
in this unfortunate accident. Harambe played with the child as he would with a branch or a younger
gorilla, however because of his massive strength and size, it would 've been easy for him to have
accidentally hurt or even kill the boy. Zoo officials had to make the heartbreaking choice to kill
Harambe in order to prevent any harm. But was this really the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
How could 've anyone not noticed or said anything? How could 've his mother not noticed her son
missing in this period of time? Since then, the zoo has raised the height of the fences and has re–
opened the exhibit. Hopefully their attempts will prevent this tragedy from happening again.
Imagine that your entire life revolved around being a display for tourists and visitors. This is life for
a zoo animal, this is what they do everyday. Is this truly humane? These animals are meant to
explore and travel, but they spend their lives in artificial habitats. Researchers say that the apes that
were born in captivity have no hope of survival, and that they 're better off being taken care of by
zoos. In videos captured of the Cincinnati incident the screams and yells of the crowd agitated
Harambe. He began to take the stance of a dominant display mode, and this made zoo officials
worry for the worst. Harambe was only following the natural behavior of a gorilla, and he was
deemed too dangerous to let live in this situation. Then if gorillas are too dangerous to be close to
humans, then why are they held in exhibits that reduce them to entertainment? Now we question,
who is truly responsible for this tragedy? Some would say it was the fault of the zoo for not having
the proper security and protection, and that the zoo should 've catered to parents and families. But
the fact is that the zoo barriers had been set in place and had done their job effectively for years. And
the zoo
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Bonobo And Chimpanzee Similarities
Many people think chimpanzees are a monkey and they don't know what the difference between
monkey and apes are. Actually, bonobo and chimpanzees are apes and have similarity genetic code
with a human. However, gorillas also share same genetic to human and they mostly have similar
behaviors like a human, like eat food, move, or shape like hands. The author Kristina Cawthon Lang
"National Primate Research Center in Wisconsin" talked about what is the difference of the
behaviors between a gorilla, chimpanzee, and bonobo. The author Lewis, R B, Robert Jurmain and
Lynn Kilgore talked in the book "Understanding Humans: Introduction to Physical Anthropology
and Archaeology" about many kinds of apes and monkeys, and also what is different between of
them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lang said "These daily activities are generally in a cycle of resting (43% of the day), traveling
(13%), foraging (20%), and feeding (20%). The remaining time is spent doing other activities.
Bonobos forage for principal food items between 25 and 40 m (82 and 131 ft) above the ground."(
Pan paniscus(bonobo)) Also, they find the food in the highest, if they didn't get any source of food
on the ground. However, they do not activity hunt mammalian prey but them feet on it. Second,
Chimpanzees are very smart and have some behavior like a human which mean they most of them
having the skill to use tools. Meanwhile, they can use tools as a stick, rocks, grass and leaves used to
acquire and eat honey, or food. Lang said, "For example, to extract honey from the hives of stingless
bees, chimpanzees use short sticks stripped of their leaves, twigs, and bark to most effectively scoop
it out of the hive."(Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee)) In the explanation, they already learned the skill
to use it like the way to extract honey, and without getting stings of these bees. However,
Chimpanzee has
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Dian Fossey
Dian Fossey
Dian Fossey to me was a very mysterious, somewhat helpful and kind of troublemaking person. She
seemed very adventurous and fun but she was also very serious. When it came to her job she was
always serious. Dian Fossey studied gorillas. To me it is amazing how seriously she took that job.
She did everything she could to protect those gorillas. I think the gorillas brought her happiness but
also sadness, and other emotional problems. Dian Fossey lived up on a mountain by her self for a
number of years. That begins to have an effect on you as well. It was very lonely up there on the
mountain. She got a nickname rom her lifestyle, she was called "Nyirmachabelli",
which means the woman who lives alone on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
National Geographic was with Dian and had photographers. She figured since they were profiting
too, she wanted them to fund her. They agreed and so she set up a group of people to stop the
poachers. I think the poachers brought out a bad side in Fossey. When she caught a poacher she was
crazy with them. She tortured and threatened until she got what she wanted, then she turned them
over to the government. Her poor gorillas had to be safe. Especially Digit, he had to be safe. I think
that her hostile and unusual behavior was an effect of her drinking. Also I think that living on that
mountain alone started to make her crazy. Her most dreaded thought was the death of digit. She
could not let that happen. She saw Digit was growing up. She had new him since he was so little but
now she had to accept the fact he was grown up and now has to take his role in the family. He had to
watch and protect his family from danger. One day, it happened. Digit was found dead with his body
severly mangled. Dian was very angered and saddened by this and she felt she had to do more. She
sent letters out to other places letting them know what was going on and when the funding stopped,
she turned to her fame with gorillas to recieve money. And when she did, she started the Digit fund.
A lot of money was put towards protecting the gorillas.This made the Rwandan government look
bad by not contributing to the safety of their tourist
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Taking a Look at Endangered Primates
The expansion of civilization and advancement in technology has always been seen as betterment to
the populations of the world. With this advancement we are finding that many more animal habitats
are being threatened and often times destroyed, leading to the decline and in most severe cases the
extinction of species. Among the World Wildlife Foundation's endangered species list there are
sixteen critically endangered species, three of those sixteen are gorillas. I will be addressing the
condition of the Mountain Gorilla, a species that was predicted to "...be extinct by the end of the
twentieth century" (WWF), but through a struggle for survival and with the intervention of man is
expanding in population. I will be discussing the human factors that are causing the possible
extinction of this species, future preventative steps that can be taken to protect these animals, and
the importance of the protection of this species, as well as the importance of the protection of all
primate species. With a population of only 880, more than half the populace of Mountain Gorillas
live in the Virunga Mountains, bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda.
Threats to this species caused by human actions include habitat loss, disease, and poaching. With the
repercussions of the war in Rwanda and fallout of the civil war, waves of displaced people have
encroached in and around the mountain areas that are home to the Gorillas. With this thrust of
human populations into the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Save Critically Endangered Mountain Gorillas

  • 1. Persuasive Essay On Mountain Gorillas With the extinction of many animals and the changing environment due to human activities, conservation methods should be put into action to save the earth and its residents. With so many negative things happening to the environment it is possible that the earth and its resources could run out in the next few generations. One species, the mountain gorillas, contribute greatly to the well being of the earth and needs to be saved. Being the destroyers of the earth, I believe that it our duty to find a way repent for our negligence to our neighbors and environment. Mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei (scientific name) ), are critically endangered with only about 880 left in the wild. Mountain gorillas live in Africa's national parks in protection. They can be found in Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. True to their name, mountain gorillas live up in the Virungas mountains specifically in the volcanic slopes where it is green. They live in forest that are very high in altitude. Mountain gorillas eat many plants such as bamboo, wild celery, leaves, shoots, and fruits. They also eat ants, snails, and grubs. At about age 10, mountain gorillas reach sexual maturity and are able to have their own offspring. Females have one infant at a time and have a pregnancy period of 9 months. There are only 3 days each month that female mountain gorillas can conceive. After a female gorilla`s first ovulatory cycle, they have to wait at least 2 years before they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Mountain Gorilla Research Paper Gorilla beringei beringei, more commonly known as the Mountain Gorilla, is one of the most sexually dimorphic species of primates in existence. Sexual dimorphism is a phenotypic difference between males and females of the same species. The prototypical example is for differences in reproductive organs, but sexual dimorphism can affect many different characteristics. In mallard ducks for example, the male's feathers are colored bright green, on its head in order to help attract the brown headed females. Peacock males, for example, have an illustrious plumage made up of many different colors whilst the female does not. In mountain gorillas, sexual dimorphism has caused a drastic difference in body size between the sexes. The male mountain gorilla, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unfortunately, the mountain gorilla is also known as one of four gorilla subspecies classified as critically endangered, with as few as 880 remaining in the wild today (Caulliad, 2014). One of the most prevalent threats to the mountain Gorilla population in today's age is habitat loss. The mountain gorilla is found in two separate locations; the Virunga range of extinct volcanic mountains on the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda and Uganda. While there are many national parks established to protect the mountain gorilla from losing their habitat such as the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, this area of gorilla sanctuary has been steadily decreasing since the 20th century. In 2004 in fact, more than 1,500 hectares of mountain gorilla habitat was illegally cleared by settlers in the Virunga National Park in the DRC (Caillaud, 2014). This continued habitat loss is detrimental for the survival of the mountain gorilla, which can eat up to 40 pounds of plant life per day. Severely limiting the amount of natural resources available to these gorillas increases the competition for food and drastically decreases the ability to sustain a large ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Outline Of A Gorilla 's ' Gorilla ' Name:Gorilla(Gorilla beringei beringei) Type: Mammal Diet: Omnivore:The plants they eat include leaves, stems pith, fruit, and bamboo. Sometimes they will eat insects, especially ants. Average life span in the wild: 35 years Size: Standing height, 4 to 6 ft (1.2 to 1.8 m) Weight: 300 to 485 lbs (135 to 220 kg) Group name:Troop or band Relative: Homo–sapiens Habitat:Gorillas live in swamps and forests. Lowland gorillas live in bamboo forests, swamps and lowland forests. Mountain gorillas live in forests in the mountains.central and western Africa in Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Predators: Humans,crocodiles and wild cats (leopards) Classification: Lowland and mountain gorilla KINGDOM: Animalia:Gorilla are living breathing organisms called animals. PHYLUM: Chordata:Gorillas have a backbone,skeleton and are vertebrates. CLASS: Mammalia: Gorillas are mammals thus they have hair,are vertebrates,have movement ,Reproduce ,have 5 senses, Grow,requires oxygen and air,they Excrete,and need nutrition. ORDER: Primates:Gorillas have separate and bones in the forearm and bones in the hind leg. They also have a thumb and big toe. FAMILY: Hominidae:Gorillas have muscular and strong bodies and well developed forearms. They also have a large braincase and their teeth consist of upper and lower molars, broad incisors, and canines. GENUS: Gorilla:Gorillas are the largest primates whose lower jaw
  • 6. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7.
  • 8. Examination of the Genetic Diversity of the Mountain Gorilla The Mountain Gorilla Gorilla beringei beringei is one of two subspecies of the Eastern Gorilla Gorilla beringei. They are found in two isolated population, firstly in the Virunga Volcanoes region which covers Uganda's Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park and Democratic Republic of Congo's Virunga National Park , and secondly in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in south–western Uganda (Robbins & Williamson , 2008) Research by Kalpers et al. in 2003 and Gray et al in 2006 have place the population in Virunga at 380 with approximately 300 in Bwindi (McNeilage et al. 2006). The population is believed to be undergoing a significant reduction (Robbins and Robbins, 2004) and has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species since 2000. All the threats to these two populations are from humans – disturbance, disease transmission, habitat destruction for firewood and farmland, cattle grazing, illegal timber extraction, incursions by militia, illegal hunting, snares set for other mammals, poaching for the illegal pet trade and bushmeat etc. (Robbins & Williamson, 2008). There is a broad assumption that genetic diversity in wild populations is directly related to population size and consequently species that show recent decline have reduced variation (Vigilant & Bradley, 2004) with such a small, stressed and declining population genetic diversity within this subspecies becomes more important. There are two genetic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9.
  • 10. The Tragedy Of The Mist By Michael Apted The Tragedy That is Gorillas in the Mist Entertainment media, such as television and literature, have often used the archetypal plot tragedy. Tragedy is a plot in which greatness can be crushed and goodness, in turn, defeated. Often, a tragedy presents the challenges of adulthood, rather than a romanticized version of life, proclaiming beauty and youth. In a tragedy, a hero accepts a call to action to go on a journey, and, along the way, fate thwarts their efforts, and they perish or are defeated. Afterwards, the audience experience a feeling of catharsis, or "the releasing of a strong emotion (such as pity or fear)" (Merriam Webster). Director Michael Apted's Golden Globes winning movie, Gorillas in the Mist, closely followed the plot of a tragedy. Apted uses archetypal characters, symbols, and pathos to portray a tragedy. Using archetypal characters, such as Dian Fossey, Bob Campbell, and the Batwa, Apted depicts a tragic plot in Gorillas in the Mist. Dian Fossey travels to the mountains of Central Africa in order to protect the mountain gorillas whose population was rapidly succumbing to poaching in the area. In order to save their lives, Fossey gives up personal relationships, and devotes all of her attention to the gorillas. In Apted's film, Fossey represents the tragic hero; she takes a call to action to save the mountain gorillas, and is thwarted by efforts from locals in the area, and is eventually murdered for her efforts to protect them. Although her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11.
  • 12. Gorillas Primate Family Gorillas are apart of the primate family, they are terrestrial because they rather live on the ground than in the trees. Gorillas have a relevance to humans because they are most closely related to us. Gorillas can be categorized into three different subspecies. There's the mountain gorilla, the western lowland gorilla, and the eastern lowland gorilla. The western lowland gorilla is usually the gorilla you can visit in zoos. This is the smallest subspecies of gorilla who lives mainly in forests in the Central African Republic, Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Nigeria. The eastern lowland gorilla is bigger and lives in Eastern Congo. Supposedly there are no mountain gorillas, which are the third subspecies, held captive. It's estimated that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Depending on the environment and season is how they determine whatever eat. Lowland gorillas are able to eat plenty of fruit because they're more on the ground, while gorillas living in the mountains may eat more green plants. The gorilla's have strong teeth and massive chewing muscles this helps them have better chewing habits. As I mentioned before, gorillas are most closely related to us. They have senses very similar to humans, like hearing, sight, smell, taste, and touch. As well as their hands. They have five fingers, along with a thumb and their feet have five toes, including an big toe. Gorillas can grasp things with both their hands and their feet similar to humans. Gorillas have interesting physical characteristics. The male may be 6 feet tall and a weight of about 400 pounds. The female can be about half the weight of the male. Although their bones are thicker and they are stronger then us humans, their skull is somewhat similar to ours. The gorillas spine are not similar to humans therefor it can't stand up straight the way we can. Their life span is about 35 to 40 years. Gorillas usually stay on the ground. It's rare you see them in trees but when you do they're sleeping, and where they do sleep in trees they build nests. Gorillas also have a different way of moving called "knuckle–walking". Gorillas use the long arms they have inherited from there ancestors for life on the ground. Their legs are shorter than their arms, and also a wide chest that goes along with a short, ponderous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13.
  • 14. Dian Fossey's Trip To Africa Dian Fossey took her first trip to Africa in September of 1963. It cost her an entire life savings plus a loan. It was during this trip that Fossey fell in love with the mountain gorillas, so she returned to Africa in 1967 and set up her Karisoke Research Station in Rwanda. At the research station, she had many helpers, but it was her selflessness and drive that made the project possible. It took some time for Dian Fossey to build a strong bond with the gorillas. At first, her main focus was tracking them. However, when she got close to them, they would shy away. After watching patiently from a distance for a while, the gorillas began to accept that she was not a danger, allowing her to come closer. In order to gain their trust and "...get close to the gorillas, she started imitating their behaviour" (Hogenboom, 2015). This method is called habituation. Dian Fossey, an American primatologist researching in Africa, took a stand in history by opposing, fighting, and disrupting the gorilla poachers until her untimely death. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Communicating her feelings through the media was not enough, so she risked her life by dismantling poacher's traps and disabling their hunting dogs. While in Africa, Fossey obtained first hand experiences of the poachers' tactics and observed their dogs chasing down prey to its death. At one point, Fossey kidnapped the ten year old son of a poacher who helped kill a gorilla. For her protection, she slept with a pistol by her bed. Dian Fossey was a brave woman who stood up for mountain gorillas, regardless of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15.
  • 16. The Gorilla Beringei Beringei And Mountain Gorilla Introduction: The Gorilla beringei beringei or mountain gorilla, was first discovered on October 17th 1902, by a German officer named Captain Robert von Beringe (Berggorilla and Direkthilfe, 2002). Mountain gorillas play a large role in it's particular ecosystem through consumption the gorillas control and maintain vegetation that is vital for a healthy environment not only for the primate but also other species that live in the environment as well. Since the discovery of the mountain gorilla much fascination has been drawn toward the species. However, the gentle creature's population has had a sharp decline from Rwanda's belief in sumu, poaching, human disease, and unregulated tourism. In efforts to revive the species population from extinction, persistent activism through worldly foundations are helping protect the mountain gorilla species. Von Beringe discovered the primate on the summits of the Virunga Volcanoes (Berggorilla and Direkthilfe, 2000). The officer described the mountain gorilla as to be a large manlike ape, that was tall in stature (about 1 1/2 meters tall), and weighed over 200 pounds (Schaller, 2010). The mountain gorilla physical characteristics from other subspecies of primate differs by: lengthy hair, jaw, and teeth, as well as shorter arms (http://wwf–congobasin.org/, 2010). The mountain gorilla is one of the most wooly of primates, it has a long thick coat of fur that is necessary for the high cold altitudes. (Hilyard, 2001). Also, when male ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17.
  • 18. Gorilla, Gorilla And Gorilla In this paper I will be discussing Gorilla gorilla and Gorilla berengei, or as more commonly known, the Gorilla. The Gorilla is a genus of african ape of the family Hominidae that is found in Nigeria, Cameroon, Uganda, Rwanda, and the Congo. The number of Gorillas vary greatly by subspecies from as high as roughly 17000 to as low as 250. Human influence on habitat, war, hunting, and various black market pet trades have had an impact on the population and territory of Gorillas. There are two species of Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla and Gorilla berengei) and four subspecies of Gorilla (G. b. Berengei, G. b. graueri, G. g. diehli, G. g. gorilla) The Gorilla is the largest of the great apes and is split into two species; Gorilla gorilla (western ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gorillas can climb however are to large to be tree dwellers, as their weight and mass would not be supported. Gorillas are Sexually dimorphic with the females averaging 4.92 ft and weighing in the ballpark of 159 to 216 pounds and the males standing on average 5.6 feet tall and weighing up to 500 lbs. Dominant males display a silvered patch of fur that extends down their back from the shoulders down to the hips, promoting the term "Silverback" and a pronounced sagittal crest (point on top of the head.) The increased size of the gorilla and the extreme muscle mass is adaptive to help defend against predators and to gain access to deep roots and breaking large branches for food. As such outside of Humanity, Gorillas are suspected to only be vulnerable to predation by leopards, and the evidence of that is spotty at best with the only proof being gorilla flesh in leopard feces which could be as much a sign of leopard scavenging as it is of predation. There is no documented proof of actual leopard on gorilla conflict. If it did happen it would likely be due to a solitary gorilla being cut off from the troop. Gorillas spend much of their day resting and eating. The diet they subsist on varries greatly from subspecies to subspecies, relying heavily on what is available in their given territory. The mountain gorilla 's chosen diet consists of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19.
  • 20. Outline Of A Gorilla 's ' Gorilla ' Name:Gorilla(Gorilla beringei beringei) Type: Mammal Diet: Omnivore:The plants they eat include leaves, stems pith, fruit, and bamboo. Sometimes they will eat insects, especially ants. Average life span in the wild: 35 years Size: Standing height, 4 to 6 ft (1.2 to 1.8 m) Weight: 300 to 485 lbs (135 to 220 kg) Group name:Troop or band Relative: Homo–sapiens Habitat:Gorillas live in swamps and forests. Lowland gorillas live in bamboo forests, swamps and lowland forests. Mountain gorillas live in forests in the mountains.central and western Africa in Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Predators: Humans,crocodiles and wild cats (leopards) Classification: Lowland and mountain gorilla KINGDOM: Animalia:Gorilla are living breathing organisms called animals. PHYLUM: Chordata:Gorillas have a backbone,skeleton and are vertebrates. CLASS: Mammalia: Gorillas are mammals thus they have hair,are vertebrates,have movement ,Reproduce ,have 5 senses, Grow,requires oxygen and air,they Excrete,and need nutrition. ORDER: Primates:Gorillas have separate and bones in the forearm and bones in the hind leg. They also have a thumb and big toe. FAMILY: Hominidae:Gorillas have muscular and strong bodies and well developed forearms. They also have a large braincase and their teeth consist of upper and lower molars, broad incisors, and canines. GENUS: Gorilla:Gorillas are the largest primates whose lower jaw
  • 21. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Gorillas Classification Gorillas are very fascinating animals. Many may think of gorillas as vicious monsters due to their depictions in Hollywood Films but they are actually known to be gentle animals. Throughout this essay we will be discussing the taxonomic classification, important physical and social features, and present day geographic distribution. Looking at their evolution and comparing it to Homo Sapiens. Last but not least why the Gorilla is one of my favorite animals. The taxonomic classification of gorillas can also be known by its scientific classification. Scientists use this to compare the characteristics to that of other animals. Its Kingdom is Animalia. Phylum is Chordata. Class is Mammalia. Order is Primates. Family is Homindae. Genus is Gorilla. Species is split into two categories gorilla & beringei. (Seaworld) Gorillas can be found in the forests of Africa. There are actually two species of gorillas. The Western Gorilla, which includes the Western lowland gorilla and the Cross River gorilla. The Eastern gorilla includes the mountain gorilla and the eastern lowland or Grauer's gorilla. (World Wild Life Foundation) The Western lowland gorilla can be found in County's such as Cameroon, Central ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The reasons for these threats are due to humans. Humans take part in poaching which is the illegal killing of animals. Poaching is still a problem today because even though it is illegal almost entirely in the areas where gorillas are inhabited there is no strict enforcement of the laws put in place. (World Wild Life Fund) According to International Gorilla Conservation Programme, Gorillas also are threatened by habitat loss and disease. Habitat loss is due to the cut down of trees because of population growth and the need for firewood. When tourists come to visit gorillas in their habitats they carry diseases that gorillas may not be immune ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Mountain Gorilla Research Paper Did you know that gorillas have 98% of their DNA identical to humans? In this paper I'm going to be teaching you about gorillas and their habitat. Gorillas are large apes that are native to Africa. They are typically divided into two groups. The mountain gorilla lives in the mountainous regions of central Africa, while the lowland gorilla lives in the flat, dense forests of central and western Africa. Though the two types are very similar, they have a few differences. For example, mountain gorillas tend to have longer hair, whereas lowland gorillas have short, soft hair. Another difference is size. Lowland gorillas are 4 to 6 feet tall and weigh 150 to 400 lbs. Mountain gorillas are about the same height, though they tend to weigh a bit more. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lowland gorillas live in the forests of central and western Africa in Equatorial Guinea, Angola, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. A group of gorillas can have a territory of up to 16 square miles. Gorillas are generally herbivores. They usually eat vegetation such as wild celery, shoots, roots, fruit, tree bark and tree pulp, but they have been known to eat small animals and insects. A male can eat up to 40 lbs. of vegetation each day. Gorillas exact diet depends on where they live. According to Sea World, about 67 percent of a lowland gorilla's diet is fruit; 17 percent comes from leaves, seeds and stems; and 3 percent comes from termites and caterpillars. The mountain gorilla eats a diet that is about 86 percent leaves, shoots and stems; 7 percent roots; 3 percent flowers; 2 percent fruit; and 2 percent snails, ants and grubs. Gorillas live in groups. Groups of gorillas are called troops or bands. A band of gorillas can have as many as 50 members, though sometimes a band consists of as few as two members. Troops are led by a dominant male, called a silverback, which can often be identified by a gray strip of hair on his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Gorillas Research Paper Gorillas are very peaceful and large animals. An average female gorilla is 5'10" 300 pounds. An average male is 6 foot and about 400 pounds. A lot of people think gorillas are monkeys, but they aren't. There are only about 300 gorillas left in the world. The gorilla lives in West Africa. Most of them live in Rwanda, Africa. They also live in very hot climates. They live in jungles also. They explore land around them. When it's time for bed, they break off branches from trees and cover them with leaves to sleep on. Gorillas eat many different vegetables and plants. One of the plants they eat are flowers. Another plant they eat is bamboo. The vegetable they eat is wild celery. Gorillas strong jaws help them eat plants. Instead of drinking water, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Mountain Gorilla Research Paper Africa holds some of the most beautiful and fascinating animals and landscapes, but a lot of that is threatened due to human encroachment, poaching, disease, and etc. A particular animal is on the list of critically endangered animals due to these circumstances and that animal is the mountain gorilla. The mountain gorilla resides in the beautiful mountain regions of Uganda and Rwanda and the population of these gorillas is around 700 and is increasing at very slow rate. The most major factor behind their endangerment is human encroachment because what human encroachment is the gradual take over an area. Along with the habitat loss they experience, human encroachment also brings along the threats of human diseases that the gorillas are not adapted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ever since her birth in 1932 Dian Fossey has been facturated with all types of wildlife and when Dr. Louis Leakey gave her the opportunity to travel to Africa and lead a long–term field research, she immediately accepted. During her time in Africa she would learn how to track and identify different gorilla groups and identify the gorillas in each group. It would take some time but, sooner or later she was gaining the gorillas trust by imitating the body language, eating habitats and the vocalizations of the gorillas that she had studied. Throughout her stay she would deal with multiple poachers, that would kill the gorillas she was studying even her favorite gorilla, Digit. Her way of dealing with the poachers was that she would use what she calls active conservation, in which she would fight the poachers face to face. She used active conservation because she was certain that the long term efforts would eventually become useless because all the gorillas would be dead and there would be nothing to save. What she did that was considered active conservation were the efforts that include, wearing mask that scared the poachers, burning the poachers traps, and on occasion she would force confrontation with the poachers and to stop the threat of human encroachment she would spray paint cattle to discourage the herders. With all the good she was doing with these tactics, she soon became the target of the people she was affecting and would later become the victim of a mysterious death. Her murder was the birth of multiple conspiracy theories such as angry poachers killed her, political leaders hired poachers to kill her, and even one of her colleagues became a victim of one these theories. As of today there is still no definite answer to who killed her, but the work she started is still going on at the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Summary : ' The Mountain Gorillas ' Noor Khan Bio 10 Section: 3 Date: 10/27/2015 Gorilla beringei beringei There are many wild animals in the world are in danger. The mountain gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei) are one of the most threatened species in the world that inherited from monkeys (Macaca Fascicularis) and apes (Hominoidea), which was found in Africa and Arabia about 34–24 millions years ago. Mountain gorillas are Animalia, which phylum is Chordata and class of Mammalia. The mountain gorilla is a subspecies of eastern gorilla, which live in two regions in Africa. There are three countries where mountain gorillas live. They are Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo. According to National geographic, there are about 700 mountain gorillas remaining in the earth and half of them live in a Virunga mountains in central Africa. In average, they live about 35 years; the standing height of a mountain gorilla is between 4–6 feet. They're weight usually between 300–485 pounds and they are bit larger than other type of gorillas. Mountain gorilla usually live in a group and head of their group is called 'silverback' that is an adult male who grow a patch of silver hair on their back and hips. However, when dominant silverback die, the whole group face hard time to regroup themselves. Female gorilla usually becomes sexually mature before male gorilla. At the age of 7–8 female gorillas become sexually active, however they started to breed few years later. On the other hand, male gorilla starts ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Pygmies Research Paper There's a good chance you're in Uganda to visit the mountain gorillas, right? Consider this side trip the traveller's equivalent of social responsibility, something that gives back to the place that gave you a wonderful experience and also leaves you feeling good. While gorilla treks are a truly special and incredible experience, it's important to know what happened to make your trek possible. Before gorilla trekking became a thing, the gorillas shared the Virunga Mountains with an indigenous people known as the Pygmies. Hunter–gatherers, the Pygmies are best known for their short stature, an evolutionary change that enabled them to survive in their tropical rainforest dwellings; smaller bodies mean less caloric intake, easier ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Pygmy Project is one local's effort to prevent the extinction of the Pygmies, provide them with land for resettlement, teach them to adapt to an agricultural society and educate
  • 34. their children, preserving their heritage but protecting their lives. Visiting this project is one way to ensure the continuation of this unique group of people, but it's also an incredibly special experience for those adventurous A scenic boat ride from the shores of Kabale takes you past rolling hillside pastures and the historic islands of Lake Bunyonyi. Known as The Place of Many Birds, your eyes will feast on the breathtaking surroundings of Africa's second deepest lake. As you approach the island of the Pygmy Project, excited shouts of the local children meet your ears, and soon, you'll see their tiny figures bounding down the hill to greet you. After meeting the Pygmy chief and other notable elders, expect a warm welcome – singing, dancing, clapping and joyfulness. If you thought the deftness with which the children navigate the hillsides was impressive, wait till you see their grandmother kick up a dust storm with her dance moves. Make sure you look down at ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35.
  • 36. Research Paper On Virunga Gorillas The Virunga Gorillas is endangered but smart and amazing species. The Virunga National Park or NKP is located in the Democratic Republic of Congo and "is home to nearly 200 gorillas" The Virunga Gorilla is a massive animal. It has a short trunk and broad chest and shoulders. the Virunga Gorillas have a large head and hairless, shiny black eyes and ears. There has been a argument whether or not to keep the mountain gorillas in a nature reserve or to let them stay in their own habitat. My personal opinion on the the Virunga Gorillas shelter is they should be put in nature reserve because the virunga gorillas can be checked for disease that can help prevent their extinction, virunga gorillas can be better taken care of, and they can live their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. Gorilla Lab Report [FIGURE 1 OMITTED] New calculations to establish when the gorilla, chimpanzee and human lineages diverged are now possible. By combining data on DNA–sequence differences between species with estimates of DNA–mutation rates operative millions of years ago, Scally and colleagues calculate the human– chimpanzee and (human+chimpanzee)–gorilla branch points to be 3.7 million and 5.95 million years ago, respectively. These dates conflict with some fossil evidence, but more complex calculations that allow for mutation rates that change with time––a reasonable possibility owing to changes in the average length of generations and other parameters––may resolve this problem. An overarching question is how these three divergent lineages each acquired ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The authors compared Kamilah's genome with sequence data from two other western lowland gorillas and an eastern lowland gorilla (Gorilla beringeigraueri), and found substantial genetic differentiation within the genus, consistent with previous data (9). The genus is currently classified into four subspecies, two for each of the two species, but the variation identified by Scally et al. suggests further analysis of genetic diversity in gorillas is warranted. Gorillas have inspired awe and scientific interest throughout history. The sequencing of the gorilla genome adds valuable information to our understanding of these remarkable animals and our evolutionary relationship to them––revealing a closer connection between our genome and that of the gorilla than was previously appreciated. Sadly, the future of gorillas is uncertain, with all populations under severe human–induced pressure, and the mountain gorillas especially close to extinction. Their fate is inextricably linked to our choices, and these extraordinary primates deserve our utmost efforts at conservation. To quote from American author Daniel Quinn's novel Ishmael, "with man gone, will there be hope for gorilla?" or, even more soberingly, "with gorilla gone, will there be hope for man?". (1.) Scally, A. et al. Nature 483, 169–175 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. Dr. Louis Leaky 's The Mountain Gorillas Doctor Dian Fossey was an American primatologist who chose to dedicate two decades of her life studying the mountain gorillas of the Virunga Mountains in East Africa. She chose to report her study of the mountain gorillas in the form of a book called Gorillas in the Mist. It portrays the adventure, struggles, and realizations Dian Fossey experienced in her efforts to understanding the Mountain Gorillas lifestyle. When on a six–week long safari in Africa, Fossey was introduced to Dr. Louis Leaky who emphasized to her the importance of conducting a long term field study with great apes. Once returned home Dr. Leaky convinced Fossey to become the "gorilla girl" and carry out a funded long–term field study of mountain gorillas (Fossey, 1983). Although at first Fossey's goal was simply to collect data, she was able to gain the trust of the Mountain Gorillas and in turn teach the scientific community and the general population new information on gorilla's individualism and social structure. Fossey dismantled previous stereotypes of gorillas being vicious beasts and instead preached of their playful and gentle personalities. This encouraged primatologist to work towards conservation research for the great apes along with pushing the field to focus on studying the apes for their own culture, not just for human evolutionary interests. The means in which Dian Fossey formatted Gorillas in the Mist is clearly so that it is an easily readable piece that can be understood by a wide ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Why Do Mountain Gorillas Survive Have you ever wondered about the Mountain gorilla and how they are disappearing quicker than they are reproducing? Well you are right because the mountain gorillas are vanishing from the environment very quickly. Mountain Gorilla's are important to our ecosystem. If we don't protect them now they will go extinct. The Mountain Gorilla is a 5 foot to 6 foot 440 to 500 pound beast of muscle, but just because this huge animal is strong and tough it can't always handle what we are doing them. They are trying to survive with the little population that they have. "There was once at least 85 thousand Mountain Gorillas, but now there are only 800 Mountain Gorillas alive today." The Mountain Gorillas family is called the pongidae. Their kingdom ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The forests are green and volcanic. There was once human interference with the gorilla's. Mountain Gorilla's are omnivores because because they eat leaves and small animals. The Mountain Gorilla's occasionally eat caterpillars and slugs if they are desperate. The gorilla's eat leaves, seeds, stems, termites, caterpillars, and slugs. The gorillas eat with their sharp teeth. Mountain gorillas predators are leopards and humans. There prey is plants. "And by protecting mountain gorillas we ensure the survival of vital gorilla habitat and other species that live there." Said by Matt Lewis of the WWF African species ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. Mountain Gorilla Research Paper Endangered Gorillas Did you know our closest animal relative is the gorilla? About 98% of the DNA in are genes are almost the exact same. Therefore we need to help them. In 1989 the population of the Mountain gorilla increased by 17% and by 2010 it had decreased by 26.5%. That shows how the gorilla population is always changing. Today there are less than 760. In this writing you will read about Mountain gorillas, Cross River gorillas, Dian Fossey, and ways to help. Mountain gorillas: The number one reason of endangered gorillas is because of human encroachment also known as poaching, it is a deadly crime to all wildlife. It kills millions of animals every year. Other reasons are climate change, habitat loss, and diseases. Mountain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is a critically endangered type of gorilla. There are less than 300 of their type. Cross River gorillas are usually about 4 to 5 feet in height, and they weight up to 450 pounds! Surprisingly, Cross River gorillas were only founded as a new species Dian Fossey: Dian Fossey is an American zoologist, anthropologist, and primatologist. Over a period of 18 years Dian performed an extensive study for Mountain gorillas. She lived in Africa for a while to study gorillas, and on the 16th of October, she stayed in a small hotel near the Virunga Mountains, and there she saw her first Mountain gorilla. Dian Fossey wrote many books like, Gorillas in the Mist, Living with Mountain Gorillas, and Development of the Mountain Gorilla. "When you realize the value of all life, you dwell less on what is past and concentrate more on the preservation of the future" – Dian Fossey How to help: To keep gorillas from extinction we need to help. I'm not saying go to Africa and spend your life as a zoologist like Dian Fossey, you can do as little as donating a couple cents. If you have internet access here are websites that you might want to look at, www.nationalgeographic.com, www.wwf.org, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Analysis on the Movie Instinct Essay Instinct –About A Mere Illusion One of the two main characters in this movie is Dr. Ethan Powell, an anthropologist. The study of primatology is present in this movie, because Dr. Powell is shown several times living with the mountain gorillas. He gains their trust by adapting to the way they live and interact. I think a little bit of cultural anthropology is also present because although he is studying primates, I believe they have a culture and Dr. Powell has adapted to their nature. The second important character in this movie is Dr. Theo Caulder, a psychologist. The first sub field of psychology that is present in this movie is cognitive psychology. We are introduced to Dr. Caulder while he is interviewing a patient who is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Powell and other inmates) behave the way they do and and what causes them to act that way, their mental process. Dr. Caulder soon changes the way he interviews Dr. Powell by accommodating him in environments that are closer to him or that he would possibly feel safer in. For example, he takes Dr. Powell to the zoo to see some on the gorillas and then asks the guards to leave because he realizes it was making Dr. Powell feel uncomfortable. Frankincense, making both Dr. Powell's and Dr. Caulder' way of conducting research similar. I think humans are truly not in control of their own lives. If we were, everyone would be doing whatever they wanted to do and that would be "savage." Life is a game and sometimes we need to be taught how to play properly by a simple example of humanity. Dr. Powell proclaimed that you would find more violence in the city in one day then you ever would in the the forest and I agree. Humans are the only species that kill each other for reasons other than survival. I believe that control is merely an illusion that we like to believe we have. In one of Dr. Caulder's sessions with Ethan, the guards are asked to leave and soon Dr. Caulder is held captive by Ethan and is demanded to write down what he has lost. Dr. Caulder answers "control" but Ethan says no and asks a few more times. Finally realizing what Ethan is talking about, Dr. Caulder writes down "illusion."Ethan then explains how we only have the illusion of having ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Primate Communication And Human Primates INTRODUCTION The animal kingdom is filled with multiple different species, all with their own way to communicate. Birds tweet and twitter, cows low, horses neigh, and dogs bark. Each sound has its own specific meaning behind it, a word they use to communicate. But what exactly animals are communicating is something humans have always had an interest in. From the story of Dr. Doolittle to looking at your own pet and wondering what is going on behind their eyes and what it is exactly that they want to tell you, we all desire to know what animals mean when they bark, growl, or meow. And when it comes to primates, especially non–human primates, we grow even more interested. Primate communication has risen to a level above that of other animals in the world, to the point of speech with distinct languages and definitions. Here lies a possible missing link to discover our own language origins, by studying the communicative patterns of non–human primates. But why did primate communication evolve to such a high level? What are the pressures behind this leap forwards? By looking at one specific species, I believe we can further dig into this mystery. Gorillas are of the Order Primates, Family Hominidae, genus Gorilla. There are two species of gorillas: Western gorillas (Gorilla gorilla) and Eastern gorillas (Gorilla beringei), which diverged from each other about 2 million years ago (Barks, et al 2014). While both species resemble each other in their black coloring and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. The Movie Gorillas In The Mist "Digit has no peers in his group. I understand that" declared Dian (Gorillas in the Mist). The movie Gorillas in the Mist was based on the life, work, and isolation of Dian Fossey in the late 1960's. Dian was known throughout the world for research on gorillas in the mountain forests of Rwanda. Although her work paved the way for future researchers, Dian was also known for her mysterious murder and everything she did to keep the gorillas safe. Her story is a mystery because she sacrificed everything in her life to help these gorillas and her protection of the gorillas eventually led to her downfall. Michael Apted, the director of Gorillas in the Mist left nothing out when he decided to tell Dian story. Michael Apted portrayed Dian in a lot ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Michael Apted, the director of Gorillas in the Mist, tells her story in great detail through the movie. She develops from an initiate to a tragic hero. Dian gave up love, family, and so much more to help the gorillas. She even unintentionally gives her own life for the gorillas. All of the things Dian did, eventually led to the conservation of the gorillas but she was not alive to see it. Her work was made aware of to the world in Michael Apted's movie Gorillas in the Mist, her story and her sacrifices did save the gorillas. But while saving the gorillas, Dian was not able to save herself. That is why Dian is the tragic hero of Gorillas in the Mist, because she sacrificed her own life and her own happiness to make sure they stayed safe. Although her death was a tragedy, the work she did and everything she stood for preserved a whole species from going extinct, that is what makes Dian a tragic hero. Her work and her death are a legend, Michael Adept took the challenge of telling her story and making sure her story was true and honest in his film adaption of her life, Gorillas in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Summary Of The Article 'Gorilla Doctors' The article "Gorilla Doctors" is about gorillas that are endangered and are hurt. The doctors always try their best to help the gorilla get better. They keep endangered gorillas safe and healthy. In paragraph one, page nine, a male baby gorillas leg got caught in a poacher's snare. To remove the gorillas leg from the poacher's snare safely, the vets would have to fire darts filled with anesthetics that would make the baby and its mother fall asleep at the same time. The gorilla mother screamed when the dart hit her, the silverback became furious at the team of vets. They calmed the silverback, and was able to remove the snare from the gorilla. The "group called the Gorilla Doctors is an international team of about a dozen full time veteran ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Essay on Gorillas in the Mist A) Gorillas in the Mist is the non–fiction story of a Kentucky woman's experience living among the wild gorillas of the Virungas Mountains. The conservation parks that she worked in are located in areas that cover parts of the three African countries of Rwanda, Uganda, and Zaire. Dian Fossey was inspired to devote her life to these primates by the famous anthropologist Dr. Louis Leakey, who funded her research. Through her stay in the wild terrain Dian soon thinks of as home, she educates us on gorilla society and why it is so vital to protect them. Her research helps bring understanding to the social structure of these endangered animals. Diane succeeds in persuading you to deeply connect and care for the mountain gorillas on a whole ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A younger silverback was often born within the group, and would assume responsibilities of the dominating one once he became too weak or died. Dian's studies proved to us that a gorilla family was unlikely to survive without its dominant silverback to protect them. This allows people to view gorilla society as a somewhat organized structure. Dian helped us connect even more to the foreign primates by focusing on the different habits of mother, baby, and adolescent gorillas. Giving each gorilla a name, Fossey helped us almost humanize the animals through her vivid descriptions of their personality and behavior. She showed us that gorilla mothers protect, care for, and discipline their infants. Gorilla babies develop much the same ways humans do; acquiring skills as they age. Adolescents can be just as curious as they are mischievous. Fossey's work helps replace the image of the gorilla as a ferocious animal into one that is kind, gentle, and more human–like that we had never known. Much of the book is spent talking about the many poacher patrols that Dian and her staff goes on in order to prevent the illegal poaching that occurs within the park. Hours of her time are used up cutting down traps and tracking down poachers. During one year of her stay, a group of poachers kill a silverback gorilla in one of the groups Dian was studying. The group is eventually known to have fallen apart, further enhancing the fact that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Primates In The Mountain Gorillas Before taking this class I had not given much thought about primates or how they relate to us. However, now I see that they are quite fascinating animals and share aspects that are similar to our own humanity such as caring for young, social habits, and even basic emotions. When it comes to the vast world of primates I must say my favorite one is the African mountain gorilla. I chose this primate because I believe they are some of the most magnificent of the primates. They share similar characteristics with humans and that by learning about them we can better understand ourselves. The mountain gorilla has been studied in a variety of different ways. A woman named Dian Fossey conducted the most prominent study. Dain Fossy took her entire life savings to go to Africa and study these creatures in 1963. Her studies lead to the writing of her book "gorillas in the mist". Dian collaborated with Dr. Louis Leaky, an important archeologist in the study of human ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gorillas have high sexual dimorphism meaning the females are much smaller, around one–third the size, and less muscular than the full–grown males. These gorillas live in the high forest mountains at elevations of around 8,000 to 16,000 feet. They have adapted to the climate by having thick brown fur compared to the thinner black fur of their cousins since the temperature can often drop below freezing. They, like all of the apes, knuckle walk meaning their skeletal structure is that where their weight is to be supported on all fours. However, these apes have been seen standing upright in various situations such as grabbing leaves or food in higher places. Their mating habits are that of most gorillas meaning they often have one male and usually around 7 to 8 females. However there are instances of a family with more than one male but there is always one dominant male of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. The Gorilla 's Life Cycle What is black all over, loves the jungle, and is the coolest exhibit at most zoos? Gorillas are one of the coolest animals at the zoo. The big muscular body of a gorilla makes it a unique creature; as well as the many other unique physical qualities of a gorilla. These primates also live in troops make them a force to be reckoned with. Because gorilla's habitat is in jungles they live quite a few places. The gorilla's life cycle is very interesting as well. The gorilla's behavior is also a unique one and is just as important. Big Strong, the Gorillas appearance, family, life cycle, habitat, and behavior combine to make this zoo animal one of the coolest animals at the zoo. Appearance The big muscular body of a gorilla makes it a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... All of the gorilla males have no hair on chest as well as no hair on their face hand or feet; once a male gets to a certain age he starts to grow silver hair on his back and is called a silverback. All of the species have long arms, are very muscular, have dark skin, and are six inches shorter than the average man. Silverbacks, the biggest male gorilla in a troop, are bigger, have a silverback, than a black back, and has a more oval face but a black back has a circular face and is all black(Wexo). Males as well as females also have a short nose with large nostrils, and heavy eyebrow ridges (Gorilla). Females are somewhat different from the males for instance they do not get as big. Females without young and females with young are also quite different, the females without young have an arched back, are skinny, and have an oval face that is moreslender while females with young have a flatter back, are fatter, and have amore circular face. Gorilla babies are also, of course, different, they are small,fat, and have very bushy hair but only weigh 4.5 pounds when they are born.and have eyes that make them hard to resist.. All gorillas share something in common they all have five fingers and five fingernails, they also have fingerprints that resemble a humans and their hands are bigger than ours (Wexo).All gorillas also have a short nose with big nostrils, and they have heavy eyebrow ridges and have no hair on their face, hands, or feet. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Video Analysis: Aggression In Sea Lions 1. My behavior of interest in the YouTube video was aggression in sea lions, more specifically when they are vocal towards each other or try to bite each other. In my new research article "Infant Mortality Risk and Paternity Certainty Are Associated with Postnatal Maternal Behavior toward Adult Male Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei)", the behavior of interest was aggression in male gorillas towards the infants of another male (infanticide). 2. Rosenbaum, S., Hirwa, J.P., Silk, J.B., Vigilant, L., & Stoinski, T.S. (2016). Infant Mortality Risk and Paternity Certainty Are Associated with Postnatal Maternal Behavior toward Adult Male Mountain Gorillas (Gorilla beringei beringei). PloS ONE, 11(2): 1–24. 3. The hypothesis that was being tested was how infanticide ranges from occurring much more frequently in multi–male gorilla groups versus single male groups, and how females form bonds with males in order to protect their infants. 4. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, data was collected by the Karisoke Research Center, in which both male and female gorillas (each from single male and multi–male groups) were observed for their 'friendship' interactions such as grooming and distance to each other: silverbacks were determined by their dominance rank and how aggressive they were towards others, and then were numbered in relation to how much time the female spent with them. Then, fecal samples of all the gorillas were collected and analyzed using the program CERVUS to determine paternity of the infants. 5. In all groups, females who had infants spent much more time close to males (and in single male groups–the silverback) for protection, which was about 2 meters in proximity, and the mean of approaching them was 0.46 times/hour. If the females did not have infants, they would spend less time with the males: their mean was cut in half, at approximately 0.23 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Mountain Gorilla Research Paper Aim: My aim of this investigation is to research the lifestyle of the Mountain Gorilla which is a critically endangered species. Then to examine the threats posed to its population and the conservation measures in place for its population. Endangered Species: An endangered species face a huge risk of extinction in the coming years. This could be due to habitat loss, natural occurring disasters, pressure from other species and climate change. Sometimes the biggest factors due to population decrease are Human Beings themselves. Some species that are facing a threat to extinction are Chimpanzees, Amur Leopard, African Wild Dog and of course the Mountain Gorilla. My Endangered Species: The famous German explorer Oscar von Beringe was the first non– African man to come across the Mountain Gorilla in 1902. According to the latest census in Bwindi, Uganda it estimates the population of the Mountain Gorilla at 880 individuals. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... For example the number of Chimpanzees is decreasing in Uganda due to Human Settlements and habitat loss. The Chimpanzee Sanctuary Wildlife Conservation Trust is trying their best to restore these habitats and protect the Chimpanzee population. In Africa they are doing whatever they can to protect the Mountain Gorilla from extinction. One way that it is being conserved is by tourism; many tourists are travelling to Rwanda, Uganda and DR Congo to visit parks and catch a glimpse of the Mountain Gorilla. Farmers live around these areas and want to keep their land but the government are paying them in order to protect the Mountain Gorilla. Prices are ranged $400 to $750 to visit these precious species. This money goes toward the economic incentive for the gorillas' protection. Gorilla Doctors and scientist say not to visit the mountain gorilla if you are ill. This is because there are a lot of genetic similarities between humans and mountain ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. A Brief Biography of Dian Fossey Dian Fossey was a famous zoologist. She was born January 16, 1932 in San Francisco, California her parents were both together but they didn't really interact as much and they were never seen as a family, her dad was an insurance agent and an alcoholic, her mother was a fashion designer she wasn't as recognize as other fashion designers but she was into beauty and many girly things in the other hand Dian was more like a relax girl and was more into her studies and grades than into her outter beauty she loved to learn and actually she reached her goals and went to many colleges to finish her careers. As Dian began to grow up and she finished high school she left to go attend Martin Junior College which is located in California she took business classes and when she finished a year in Marin Junior College she actually left to go work in a farm where she began to work as a animal caretaker which in this job she began to expand her love for animals while she was working at the farm even though she was having fun taking care of all those animals she had to leave because she got chickenpox. After she left she went back to college but this time to a different one which was the University of California at Davis, this school was actually to start her career as a veterinarian her first year was pretty good and easy but when it came to her second year she was terrible and didn't really understand one specific class so she failed and had to transfer to San Jose State College where she ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Similarities Between Western And Eastern Gorillas Gorillas are ground dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests in central Africa. They are the largest living primates by physical size. They are highly similar and are the next closest living relatives of humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos. The genus Gorilla is divided into two species: the western and eastern gorillas. Morphological features: Western and Eastern gorillas are more genetically distant from one another than are chimpanzees and bonobos. There are few striking physical differences between the subspecies of gorilla, although differences in dentition and skulls reveal distinguishing morphological characteristics of each subspecies. Mountain gorillas have significantly longer hair than their conspecifics, while western gorillas have brown hair. Eastern gorillas have longer faces and broader chests than western gorillas (Rowe 1996; Nowak 1999). Gorillas have dark brown to black fur and black skin. Dominant adult males who control the group, is called silverbacks because have a prominent sagittal crest and striking silver coloration from their shoulders to rump. The teeth of a gorilla have high crests that are used to help break down leaves that make up a large proportion of their diet. This species has relatively long forelimbs and short hindlimbs. The gorillas have a short trunk and wide pelvis. Individual gorillas can be distinguished from the nose; each gorilla has a unique nose pattern, like the human fingerprint. The western ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. Virung Film Analysis The documentary Virunga (2014) is an investigative documentary directed by Orlando Van Einsiedel that represents Virunga in two main ways, the conflicting and context surrounding the national park and the hope that it holds for the future of the region. This essay will discuss the conventional nature of Virunga, actuality and the investigation through journalism. This essay will also explore how Virunga has been constructed to engage and influence the viewers on some of the complications Virunga has with both political and local resilience, and how Van Einsiedel has used techniques and devices to privilege these values and messages. Van Einsiedel focuses on the conventional nature for a documentary, he privileges the unique beauty of Virunga ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Due to the national parks oil, the Rebel forces (M23) assigned by SOCO to take over the land for the exploitation of oil to the big oil companies has brought threat to the park and its inhabited mountain gorillas. The rebel's presence has promoted unrest and conflict. The consequence of this brings about the fall out of civil war. Van Einsiedel captivates this conflict through actuality and the use of war shots, influencing the audience's thoughts on the devastation this will bring out on the park. The hand held cameras indicate to the audience that chaos is going down and the park is under enormous pressure to save everything the park rangers have worked for. The hand held cameras provides a full insight to what exactly is going on along with the free roaming cameras, which add for the captivation of the audience that help provide some civil war imagery. The graphic images of gun fire along with noise and mute filming give the extra element of chaos war brings out in a place like Virunga. The result of all this conflict via governmental greed and obsession led to destruction and devastation on such a fragile place. Investigative journalism really signifies the unrest and political problems throughout Virguna. The journalist Melaine Gouby investigates the corruption and illegal practices of SOCO. She investigates the bribing from the SOCO government to soldiers and park rangers and the contract they possess to take over Virunga and its oil wealth. She discovers the connections with the M23 Rebels forces who are paid to promote unrest in the region. Interviews, voice–over, hidden cameras and reenactment all bind together to give an accurate account for the audience of the government's plans and actions. Van Einsiedel privileges the corrupt nature of SOCO through the journalist to discover the controversy throughout ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. Primate Behavior Research Paper Brian Hefferon Monkeys, Apes and Man Primate Behavior 8 February 2017 Mountain Gorilla Behavior Apes and primates come in all different shapes and sizes. They all exhibit different characteristics and most importantly different behaviors that separate these different primates. The thing that is the most fascinating is really how similar they are to us. The similarities go past structure, similarities can also be seen in their behavior and how they think similar to a rational human being. Gorillas are the biggest primate currently alive on earth and they are also one of the smartest as seen through Koko the gorilla who actually understands english and can effectively use sign language. Gorillas are truly fascinating creatures that exhibit behaviors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These groups consist of on average 9.2 individuals. In normal circumstances there is usually one adult male, more than one is possible, multiple adult females, and all of their offspring. Females tend to practice natal dispersal, it is much more common for females to practice this than it is for males. Females will emigrate from their home groups and find a new group to avoid inbreeding. They don't always stay in the group they emigrate to their whole lives, a second move isn't uncommon. Males will either remain in the group they were born into or they'll disperse. Young males that remain in their natal groups will be subordinates to the silverbacks. The silverback is the dominant male of the group. Subordinates may have the opportunity to mate with new females or become the dominant silverback if the previous one dies. On the other hand mountain gorilla males could leave their natal groups and become solitary, They will then attract other emigrating females to start a new social group. In groups that contain only one silverback male, females will disperse and find new social groups if that death silverback were to die. infanticide is a common occurrence amongst mountain gorillas. Infants that don't have the protection of an adult male are almost certain to be killed and as a tactic to protect against this. Until recently, infanticide had only been recorded among mountain gorillas but not other gorilla species. Evidence now shows that for eastern lowland gorillas and western lowland gorillas infanticide doe occur. males can also live in all–male groups. This tends to be a strategy generally employed by young males when their group disintegrates prior to reaching ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 71.
  • 72. Mountain Gorillas Research Paper Mountain Gorillas Mountain gorillas have been on the brink of extinction since the early 1900's. Human efforts are slowly bringing the population up, but it is still low enough for the mountain gorillas to be a critically endangered species. These mountain gorillas are subspecies of the eastern lowland gorilla. With our efforts we could bring the population to thrive again. Mountain gorillas, the great ape near extinction. These gorillas are around four to five and a half feet tall and weigh up to 440 pounds. They are critically endangered right now due to habitat loss. Humans move in and clear land for livestock, which is the gorilla's habitat. Charcoal making is an illegal multi–million business that also destroys there habitat. War is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. An Endangered Silverback Gorilla Named Harambe May 28, 2016; an endangered silverback gorilla named Harambe was shot and killed by zoo officials when a child fell into the zoo exhibit. The child had slipped away from their mother and crossed many barriers, wires, and finally he fell into the moat separating the gorilla habitat and the human onlookers. This grabbed the attention of Harambe, the 17 year old gorilla who was the victim in this unfortunate accident. Harambe played with the child as he would with a branch or a younger gorilla, however because of his massive strength and size, it would 've been easy for him to have accidentally hurt or even kill the boy. Zoo officials had to make the heartbreaking choice to kill Harambe in order to prevent any harm. But was this really the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... How could 've anyone not noticed or said anything? How could 've his mother not noticed her son missing in this period of time? Since then, the zoo has raised the height of the fences and has re– opened the exhibit. Hopefully their attempts will prevent this tragedy from happening again. Imagine that your entire life revolved around being a display for tourists and visitors. This is life for a zoo animal, this is what they do everyday. Is this truly humane? These animals are meant to explore and travel, but they spend their lives in artificial habitats. Researchers say that the apes that were born in captivity have no hope of survival, and that they 're better off being taken care of by zoos. In videos captured of the Cincinnati incident the screams and yells of the crowd agitated Harambe. He began to take the stance of a dominant display mode, and this made zoo officials worry for the worst. Harambe was only following the natural behavior of a gorilla, and he was deemed too dangerous to let live in this situation. Then if gorillas are too dangerous to be close to humans, then why are they held in exhibits that reduce them to entertainment? Now we question, who is truly responsible for this tragedy? Some would say it was the fault of the zoo for not having the proper security and protection, and that the zoo should 've catered to parents and families. But the fact is that the zoo barriers had been set in place and had done their job effectively for years. And the zoo ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 75.
  • 76. Bonobo And Chimpanzee Similarities Many people think chimpanzees are a monkey and they don't know what the difference between monkey and apes are. Actually, bonobo and chimpanzees are apes and have similarity genetic code with a human. However, gorillas also share same genetic to human and they mostly have similar behaviors like a human, like eat food, move, or shape like hands. The author Kristina Cawthon Lang "National Primate Research Center in Wisconsin" talked about what is the difference of the behaviors between a gorilla, chimpanzee, and bonobo. The author Lewis, R B, Robert Jurmain and Lynn Kilgore talked in the book "Understanding Humans: Introduction to Physical Anthropology and Archaeology" about many kinds of apes and monkeys, and also what is different between of them. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lang said "These daily activities are generally in a cycle of resting (43% of the day), traveling (13%), foraging (20%), and feeding (20%). The remaining time is spent doing other activities. Bonobos forage for principal food items between 25 and 40 m (82 and 131 ft) above the ground."( Pan paniscus(bonobo)) Also, they find the food in the highest, if they didn't get any source of food on the ground. However, they do not activity hunt mammalian prey but them feet on it. Second, Chimpanzees are very smart and have some behavior like a human which mean they most of them having the skill to use tools. Meanwhile, they can use tools as a stick, rocks, grass and leaves used to acquire and eat honey, or food. Lang said, "For example, to extract honey from the hives of stingless bees, chimpanzees use short sticks stripped of their leaves, twigs, and bark to most effectively scoop it out of the hive."(Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee)) In the explanation, they already learned the skill to use it like the way to extract honey, and without getting stings of these bees. However, Chimpanzee has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 77.
  • 78. Dian Fossey Dian Fossey Dian Fossey to me was a very mysterious, somewhat helpful and kind of troublemaking person. She seemed very adventurous and fun but she was also very serious. When it came to her job she was always serious. Dian Fossey studied gorillas. To me it is amazing how seriously she took that job. She did everything she could to protect those gorillas. I think the gorillas brought her happiness but also sadness, and other emotional problems. Dian Fossey lived up on a mountain by her self for a number of years. That begins to have an effect on you as well. It was very lonely up there on the mountain. She got a nickname rom her lifestyle, she was called "Nyirmachabelli", which means the woman who lives alone on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... National Geographic was with Dian and had photographers. She figured since they were profiting too, she wanted them to fund her. They agreed and so she set up a group of people to stop the poachers. I think the poachers brought out a bad side in Fossey. When she caught a poacher she was crazy with them. She tortured and threatened until she got what she wanted, then she turned them over to the government. Her poor gorillas had to be safe. Especially Digit, he had to be safe. I think that her hostile and unusual behavior was an effect of her drinking. Also I think that living on that mountain alone started to make her crazy. Her most dreaded thought was the death of digit. She could not let that happen. She saw Digit was growing up. She had new him since he was so little but now she had to accept the fact he was grown up and now has to take his role in the family. He had to watch and protect his family from danger. One day, it happened. Digit was found dead with his body severly mangled. Dian was very angered and saddened by this and she felt she had to do more. She sent letters out to other places letting them know what was going on and when the funding stopped, she turned to her fame with gorillas to recieve money. And when she did, she started the Digit fund. A lot of money was put towards protecting the gorillas.This made the Rwandan government look bad by not contributing to the safety of their tourist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 79.
  • 80. Taking a Look at Endangered Primates The expansion of civilization and advancement in technology has always been seen as betterment to the populations of the world. With this advancement we are finding that many more animal habitats are being threatened and often times destroyed, leading to the decline and in most severe cases the extinction of species. Among the World Wildlife Foundation's endangered species list there are sixteen critically endangered species, three of those sixteen are gorillas. I will be addressing the condition of the Mountain Gorilla, a species that was predicted to "...be extinct by the end of the twentieth century" (WWF), but through a struggle for survival and with the intervention of man is expanding in population. I will be discussing the human factors that are causing the possible extinction of this species, future preventative steps that can be taken to protect these animals, and the importance of the protection of this species, as well as the importance of the protection of all primate species. With a population of only 880, more than half the populace of Mountain Gorillas live in the Virunga Mountains, bordering the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda. Threats to this species caused by human actions include habitat loss, disease, and poaching. With the repercussions of the war in Rwanda and fallout of the civil war, waves of displaced people have encroached in and around the mountain areas that are home to the Gorillas. With this thrust of human populations into the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...