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Nuclear Sclerosis Case Study
A 67 year old female Caucasian patient comes in to the clinic complaining of decreased vision,
affecting the left eye more than the right. She is being treated for hypertension, cholesterol, and
diabetes. Her distance vision is 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS and her near vision is 20/25 OD and 20/50
OS. Her prescription was found to be –11.00–1.00X180 OD and –13.50–1.50X015 OS, which is
classified as high myopia. A 1+ nuclear sclerosis was found in the right eye. A 2+ nuclear sclerosis
and a paracentral subcapsular cataract were found in the left eye. Due to these findings, it was
determined that glasses could not fully fix the patients vision. This lead to a referral to a retinal
specialist and a cataract surgeon. No other abnormalities were noted on the initial examination. The
patient then came back when the cataract surgery was performed on the left eye and the visual acuity
improved to 20/25 at distance and 20/25– at near OS. All things concerning the surgery seemed
normal for a day after the IOL placement. Six months later, the ... Show more content on
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The main way light is obstructed on its way to the retinal is by a cataract in the lens, which is the
case in this patient. These can form two major ways: ultraviolet light damage and aging. Ultraviolet
light damage leads to an abundance of free radicals. These free radicals act on the crystalline
proteins and cause them to clump together, creating a cataract.[2] Another way cataracts are formed
is by the natural process of aging. Concentrations of alpha crystallins fall off with age with leads the
other subtypes to aggregate and form scleroses (cataracts).[3] This is what is leading to the glare that
the patient sees at night. The cataract is scattering the light entering her eye and leading to blur on
the retina. Both of these could have contributed to the cataracts in this patient due to her being over
65 and due to her age naturally being exposed to more
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Winter Symbolism In Literature Essay
When you think of winter what do you usually think about? I think about the freezing temperatures,
the ice, and the snow. However, in literature winter can be symbolic of many things. The dark,
sadness, old age, and death are just some of the things winter can symbolize in literature. The songs
"California dreamin'" by the Mamas and Papas and "A hazy shade of winter" by Simon and
Garfunkel are both about winter but mean very different things. Foster's How to Read Literature
Like a Professor will also be referenced in order to help show the meanings of these pieces.
California dreaming is a very simple and straightforward song;. It has three short verses and a
chorus that repeats a couple of times. " California dreamin' on such a winter's day" is repeated
throughout the song. This is the main essence of the song. The narrator is telling us that he likes the
warm and sunny days of California more than the cold harsh winter. Throughout this song we learn
of other things that the narrator dislikes which are gray skies and brown leaves. These signify the
arrival of winter which saddens the narrator. There's also a deeper meaning that can be figured out
with the help of Foster's work. In his book he tells us that the cold often can symbolize sadness and
that warm often symbolizes happiness. One of the many possible meanings that the mamas and
papas could be trying to convey is that it isn't easy to be happy. In the song the narrator arrives at a
church and is going to stay. Even though he isn't very happy he would rather be in the church than in
the cold as shown in the next verse where he starts to complain about the cold again. We can learn
from this message to be thankful for what we have even though it isn't what we want because it
could always be worse. In " A Hazy Shade of Winter" by Simon and Garfunkel the narrator sends a
clear message that he does not like the arrival of winter. When you hear the song you can tell how
much he doesn't like the winter anytime anything related to it is said. His voice becomes low, dull
and lifeless. The way he sings tries to makes you associate sadness with the winter. To the narrator
the winter may be sad because it is cold but if we look deeper into the song we
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Visual Information Processing Paper
Visual Information Processing Paper
Laura Nancy Vargas
PSYCH/64
December 2, 2013
Holly Berry Perception Paper
Humans have a unique and wonderful device in how one sees. The eye and brain work together to
turn the world into visual data one's brain can understand and use. There are some eye conditions
that inhibit the sight or the recognition of the shapes one sees. Research continues to overcome these
conditions as well as to further understand the biochemical reaction that gives humans the sight and
understanding one has of visual data. Included in the paper are some of the latest research methods.
Describe Visual Information Processing The way a human eye and brain works together to produce
visual data understandable to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to current research there are about 800,000 ganglion cells in the human optic nerve (J.R.
Anderson, 2009,pg. 35). The ganglion cells are where the first encoding of the visual information
happens. Encoding is the process of recognizing the information and changing it into something
one's brains can understand and store. Each ganglion cell is dedicated to encoding information from
a specific part of the retina. The optic nerve goes then to the visual cortex and the information enters
the brain cells. There are two types of cells that are subcortical, or below the cortex; the lateral
geniculate nucleus and the superior colliculus. The lateral geniculate nucleus is responsible for
understanding details and recognizing objects. The superior colliculus is responsible for
understanding where objects are located spatially. This collection of cells working together is called
the "what–where" distinction. The division of labor continues, as the information is further
processes. The "what" information travels to the temporal cortex, the "where" information travels to
the parietal regions of the brain.
The brain identifies what it sees in a series of steps. The brain makes a feature map of the eye
breaking the visual field into sections. Information collected in a particular section of the visual field
will always be sent to the
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Physics Project
PHYSICS PROJECT
TO STUDY THE OPTICAL LENS OF A HUMAN EYE
Eyes are organs that detect light, and convert it to electro–chemical impulses in neurons. The
simplest photoreceptors in conscious vision connect light to movement. In higher organisms the eye
is a complex optical system which collects light from the surrounding environment; regulates its
intensity through a diaphragm; focuses it through an adjustable assembly of lenses to form an
image; converts this image into a set of electrical signals; and transmits these signals to the brain,
through complex neural pathways that connect the eye, via the optic nerve, to the visual cortex and
other areas of the brain. Eyes with resolving power have come in ten fundamentally different ...
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Possessing detailed hyperspectral color vision, the Mantis shrimp has been reported to have the
world's most complex color vision system.[8] Trilobites, which are now extinct, had unique
compound eyes. They used clear calcite crystals to form the lenses of their eyes. In this, they differ
from most other arthropods, which have soft eyes. The number of lenses in such an eye varied,
however: some trilobites had only one, and some had thousands of lenses in one eye.
In contrast to compound eyes, simple eyes are those that have a single lens. For example, jumping
spiders have a large pair of simple eyes with a narrow field of view, supported by an array of other,
smaller eyes for peripheral vision. Some insect larvae, like caterpillars, have a different type of
simple eye (stemmata) which gives a rough image. Some of the simplest eyes, called ocelli, can be
found in animals like some of the snails, which cannot actually "see" in the normal sense. They do
have photosensitive cells, but no lens and no other means of projecting an image onto these cells.
They can distinguish between light and dark, but no more. This enables snails to keep out of direct
sunlight. In organisms dwelling near deep–sea vents, compound eyes have been secondarily
simplified and adapted to spot the infra–red light produced by the hot vents–in this way the
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Anatomy Physiology Of The Special Senses
Yin Ma
AANT316
Paper 5 – Anatomy/Physiology of the Special Senses (vision/auditory)
Color Perception
Visual processing in our brain cannot be done without actual vision. The anatomy of the eye is
carefully arranged with all the parts that assist our vision in an optimal way. A layer of connective
tissue called the sclera surrounds the eyeball. Underneath it is the choroid, which is rich in blood
vessels that supply the eye. Attached to this layer is the lens by cililary muscles. The lens focus light
to the retina and the amount of light entering is controlled by pupil dilation or constriction. Pupil
dilation and constriction is regulated by the iris of the eye which consist of two layers of smooth
muscle layers that contract or constrict to increase or decrease the diameter of the pupil respectively.
The retina is the inner most layer of the eye. It the main site of photoreceptors that convert light
energy into electrical energy where the information gets sent to the brain and is what we perceive as
vision. (Marieb, 2014)
Two types of photoreceptors can be found in the retina, the rods and cones. Rods are mainly
responsible for scoptic vision thus mostly reactive in dim lighting. Cones are responsible for
photopicvision, which provides color under bright light conditions. When it is dark out, only the
rods are active so you see monochromatic vision. There are three types of cones S, M and L that
respond to different wavelengths. Each rod and cone contains two parts the
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In the year 2009, there were 39.6 million adults who were...
In the year 2009, there were 39.6 million adults who were 65 years or older. Baby Boomers made up
about 12.9% of the population or roughly 1 in every 8 humans. By the year 2030, this number is
expected to almost double making 72.9 million adults who are aged 65 years or older making up for
an astounding 19% of the world's population. All in all, 5% of the world's population are in nursing
homes. Lighting should be a primary concern to those living in, working in, and designing Nursing
Homes.
Light helps to regulate circadian rhythms, neuroendocrine responses, and seasonal cycles. (Brawley
& Noell, 2008, Pages 2 & 11). Circadian rhythms help derive patterns of sleeping and eating. These
circadian rhythms can be triggered by light and are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Health and Human Services, the annual direct cost of fractures alone is $18 billion.
"...Lighting can and will make a greater difference in the success of a healthcare setting than any
other single feature except the healthcare itself" (Brawley, 2008, Page, 5).
Light levels in Nursing homes must be increased to make up for the loss of visual acuity that occurs
within the aging eye. In order to provide the needed amount of light for older adults, light levels
need to be raised, balancing of natural light and artificial light must occur, as well as the elimination
of glare. The elimination of glare is critical. As adults age, glare and reflection become real
problems and play key roles in contributing to agitation, confusion, and anger; this in turn, inhibits
activity and compromises safety (Brawley, 2006, Page 8).
When designing an elder care facility, designers and architects should be very conscious of the LRV
(Light Reflectance Values) within a space. LRV is a measurement taken of the usable light reflected
from a surface when illuminated (Wikipedia, 2013). For a more energy–efficient lighting solution,
ceiling should be placed at 9–10 feet high. In conglomeration to this, use of lighter more reflective
paint should be used in a ceiling so that at least 80% of the light is reflected back down to the
surface. (Brawley, 2008, Page 9). Flooring surfaces should reflect a minimum of 30–40% of light
back up and
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The Day Of A Cold And Wet Spring
At the time of responding to this question it is perfectly timed, as finally we have some lovely
weather after the extended winter caused by a cold and wet spring. So sunshine, blue skies and
starry nights along with higher temperatures are finally with us in the south west. Some Brits will
have already made plans to seek warmer weather and the almost guaranteed sun with warm breezes
that come with booking a holiday in hot spots. Over the years I have had some pretty fabulous
holidays overseas and in the UK and have a few photo's and fond memories to draw upon. These
days with a combination of a husband with a dislike of flying and dogs who we don't wish to put
into kennels, our holidays tend to revolve around our homeland and what treasures we have found
too. From child friendly and latterly teen friendly holidays, to romantic getaways and action packed
outings we have covered a huge array of accommodations, activities and explored some fantastic
places. I can relate to all of the suggestions that precede the Ciao! Question: where will you be
going and which products will you take with you?
~*~
We Love the West:
This year, I turned to Airbnb for inspiration and to find suitable accommodation. From my shortlist
we chose to stay on a boat in Brixham Marina and we have already had our main holiday which we
enjoyed at the end of June anticipating almost guaranteed sunshine and generous temperatures.
Whilst the British weather did not live up to our expectations our
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Taking a Look at Video-Oculography
When the internet application designed for the disarmed people starts, automatically the writing
interface and browsing interface are enabled. Initially the browsing interface will appear before the
user. Inorder to type the web address of the website that the user wants to surf, the user has to move
his/her eyes in the up direction, so that writing interface is enabled. Then the writing interface will
appear before the user and with the help of eye movements the user can enter the text. In the writing
interface each eye direction is assigned a particular task. In the writing interface, initially the focus
will be on the start listening key. For example if the user has to enter the text 'fh 1', the user has to
perform three tab operations to reach the key 's'. From there one right operation has to be performed
to reach the key 'f'. And to enter the letter 'f' in the text box, enter operation has to done. Therefore
the user has to move his/her eyes three times in the up direction , once in right direction and then in
bottom direction. Next the user has to enter the letter 'h'. Since the focus is on the key 'f', the user
perform two tab operations and two left operation and one bottom operation. Hence the user has to
move his/her eyes twice in up direction and twice in left direction and then in bottom direction.
Once a letter is entered, it is automatically displayed in the text box of the writing interface. Next to
give a space, the use has to move his eyes thrice in up
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What Makes This Catch The Eye?
This garment, inspired by nature, instantly grabs someone's attention. Instantly, someone can tell it
has many natural elements: the floral chest and leaf pattern. The garment is filled with various
textures and color that give it its calming, natural feel. The texture has natural elements of leafs and
flowers that are emphasized by the bold lines surrounding the element. It even has colors that
resemble wood with a pop of color from the flowers. With more thought, it seems as if it resembles
woodlands with a patch of colorful flowers. It seems as if it carries out it its purpose. It has a
woodland theme, looks unique, and has interesting textures. However, questions start to emerge.
What makes this catch the eye? Why is it interesting? How does it work so well? To determine this,
the garment must be broken down in the individual elements of design (texture, color, balance,
unity, shape, form, line, variety, form, proportion and scale, symmetry, and space) and evaluated.
The outfit itself primary in flat with only one primary area with actual texture: the upper torso. The
dress has long sleeves with an enlarged opening for the hands, giving it a classical sense. It is short,
only going a few inches above the knee for a freer and flowing look. This helps to create
bisymmetric balance, unify for the garment's form with the patterns, and texture on it. The tulle on
the neck and around the lines on the chest helps add the third dimension to the dress by being more
loose and
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9/11 Short Stories
"Come down here you need to see this." So we all went down to the basement with flashlights and
saw Kathryn starring at the wall. I walked up to her and gently grabbed her hand and she whispered
to me. "Look." And she pointed to the wall We all stood there looking to where her finger directed
itself and I soon saw what she saw. I walked up to the wall and wiped the dust off and letters
appeared. "When it shines its light is hazy, makes the ocean swell like crazy, it makes moods seem
more romantic but it makes the ladies a bit more frantic." I read aloud. "What does that mean?" Paul
asked. "I don't know" I shrugged. Hunter was pacing and whispering to himself "It's the moon!"
hunter yelled! We all stood there dumbfounded. "Think about it makes the ocean swell and makes
the mood more romantic!" "He is right," I said. "Wait is this some kind of clue hunt?" "I think so."
He responded "Well, where do we go, outside?" "I guess?" We tried going out the door we came in
but it was locked. We each went through the other doors but all of them were locked. When we all
met back together we told ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moors hand and took he degree. She smiled and gave me a little wave. "Cameron Anderson."
Cameron took him degree and threw his arms up in the air and shouted. "Paul Shank." Paul walked
up to the stage and grabbed his graduation degree and shouted "I never thought I would make it this
far". Which caused everybody in the auditorium to laugh. "Hunter Basola" hunter approached the
stage and accepted his degree along with the sash he was given for achieving salutatorian. "Gavin
Wills." I walked up to Mr. Moore and shook his hand as he handed me my high school degree. Mr.
Moore pulled me aside while the valedictorian was giving his speech and said "I read your paper
you wrote in 8th grade while in Mr. Kroesch class, you should look into becoming a writer." He told
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Psy/345 Week One Worksheet Essay
Respond to the following questions in 75 to 150 words each.
1. Differentiate between sensation and perception. Explain the importance of separating these
concepts.
The term sensation is used when referencing the process of sensing the environment through taste,
touch, sound, smell, and sight (Goldstein, 2014). Moreover, it is the process that occurs once the
sensory receptor experiences stimulation, which in turn produces nerve impulses that are sent to the
brain to be processed in its raw form, then perception comes into play (Goldstein, 2014). Perception
is used to describe the way people interpret these sensations and tries to make sense of everything
around them on a daily basis. Perception is the occurrences of the brain ... Show more content on
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3. As we age or incur visual impairment, we may need brighter light when reading. Explain why this
is the case.
As a person ages, the constant need to accommodate when looking at nearby objects such as in
reading or doing close–up work becomes more difficult (Goldstein, 2014). The main reason a person
may experience the need for a brighter light when they get older is a result of a condition called
presbyopia, also referred to as "old eye" (Goldstein, 2014). Old eye describes when the distance of
the near point increases as a person ages. According to Goldstein (2014), "The near point for most
20–year–olds is at about 10 cm, but it increases to 14 cm by age 30, 22 cm at 40, and 100 cm at 60"
(p. 25). Generally, this change occurs because the lens hardens with age and the ciliary muscles in
the eye become weaker, causing great difficulty in vision when looking at objects in close range
(Goldstein, 2014).
4. You are shown a picture of an elephant. Explain how that stimulus is processed from the retina to
the visual cortex of the brain.
Focusing an image clearly onto the retina is the initial step in the process of vision, but although a
sharp image on the retina is essential for clear vision, a person does not see the picture on the retina.
Vision occurs not in the retina, but in the brain. Before the brain can create vision, the light on the
retina must activate the visual receptors in the retina by a two–element
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Personal Narrative Fiction
I stepped back, confusion ricocheting against my skull. I couldn't draw my gaze away from those
pools of madder, seeming to meld perfectly to the flickering brightness that clung to his iris. I was
so entranced, how beautiful it was. A harsh bark snapped my attention back to what he was saying.
"Vhat vould your name be?" He stared into my eyes, his fingers tapping against the sheath on his
left side, producing a slight clicking sound from the leather. I tore away from the movement and
back to his eyes, biting the inside of my lip, wanting to speak, yet no words passed from my lips. It
is simple, just say your name. "Vell? That vas not a question." I flinched involuntarily, stepping
away. He followed, his mere presence felt commanding, like I should obey or something unforeseen
may happen. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I quickly glanced around, searching for some sort of exit within this strange village, something
seemed off, as if pieces of a puzzle weren't fitting together properly. The feeling of this place
unnerved me, like I didn't belong. I felt as if I didn't fit in back at my own pack, but this place was
different, something dark masked by the hushed little bit of civilization frosted with snow. I knew
that I wouldn't be able to run anyways, I surely wasn't fast enough for this man, I would probably
only stumble into the snow like I had done before, yet running for different reasons, so I forced
myself to speak. "M–Matthew...." Continue, I urged myself. "M–my name is
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The Reflection Of The Human Eye Work
How does the human eye work?
The cornea is clear and at the front of the eye. When light rays enter it, the cornea refracts it through
the pupil and then the iris. The iris controls how much light may pass through the pupil by
expanding or shrinking. Next, the light ray will enter the lens. This also refracts light by changing its
shape with the help of the ciliary muscles and the suspensory ligaments. The light will go through a
dense jelly–like tissue named the vitreous humour and eventually focused at the back of the eye onto
the retina. The retina is a light sensitive tissue and covered with rods and cones. These receptors will
capture the light ray and transform it into electrical impulses. They get sent off through the nerve
fibres, then the optic nerve, and then finally the brain. The picture given by the retina is upside down
so our brain will next turn it the right way up.
Our bodies have the capability to endure large scars but, a slight scar on the cornea can lead up to
our vision becoming impaired. The retina will process the light rays, into light impulses that need to
be transferred to the brain to create an image, which are focused on to them by the cornea. So, any
deep injures experienced by the cornea can lead to corneal scarring which would affect our vision.
Focusing on near and distant objects
People that have trouble focusing in near or a distant object is due the light rays entering their eyes
are unable to focus on the retina. This is a very common
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Tell Tale Heart Essay
In "Tell Tale Heart," Edgar Allen Poe develops the plot and creates a mood through the use of
metaphors, symbolism, imagery, and foreshadowing. The unique use of said literary devices enables
the story to strongly entice the reader's interest and spark high levels of curiosity. The vivid mental
pieces of art are beautifully painted with metaphors, symbolism, and imagery, the tools mastered by
the painter, Edgar Allen Poe.
The initial analysis will be that of the old man's eye. Mr. Poe uses very descriptive technique to
allow the reader to view the eye for themselves, there are no literal pictures within the pages of the
story, the pictures are therefore seen mentally, and the description is one way that the author
incorporates imagery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The previous paragraph explained the eye symbolizes misconception, but the structure of specific
sentences implies that the eye can indeed see even the most hidden of things. After the main
character dismembers the old man, he proceeds by removing three planks from the floor in order to
store the corpse underneath the floor, and in conclusion to this horrid act he states "I then replaced
the boards so cleverly, so cunningly, that no human eye – not even his – could have detected
anything wrong" (p.4, Angus). Such a statement implies that not only does the eye capable of
depleting vision and understanding, but the eye also has the ability to enhance perception and
amplify vision as well.
The eye is the center, the main attraction if u will, of this story. It is no wonder as to why the eye
symbolizes quite a handful of things. In addition to the symbols analyzed prior to this paragraph, the
symbolism of control is also used with the eye. The eye displays the "power" of controlling the
narrator's fluctuation in body temperature which is a result of controlling the narrator's mood and
level of fear. "Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees – very gradually – I
made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself
of the eye forever" (p.1, Angus). "I saw it with perfect distinctness – all a dull blue, with a hideous
veil over it that chilled the very marrow in my bones..." (p.3,
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Personal Narrative-Scar Story
Scar story
My time in the hospital was such a haze, in what felt like a day or so a total of was 2 weeks had
passed. Going home was a strange feeling since I had almost forgot what home was being gone so
long from it. When the doctor had removed the wrapping around my head, it was like all the
memory of the event had been released at once. The story of how my sister had dug her nail in my
eye and subsequent reenactment. I never expected to have my sight be scared by such a close person
and fro them to repeat their action twice. I was in my room that Thursday afternoon having just
come back from school I was placing my backpack to the side when it happened. My sister was only
3 and crawled into the room wanting to play. My parents weren't
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Button Buto : A Short Story
Button Button "Norma?Someone help me!Norma wake up!" please" pleaded Arthur. "Arthur, quiet
down!" Scoffed Norma's sister Betty. Norm– She's waking up! She's waking up!"Arthur says
ecstatically. Arthur gently picks Norma's head up and lays it on his lap. Sweetie,I was so worried
about you." "Arthur? Arthur sweetie? Thank goodness! How are you alive?? Said Norma with pure
disbelief. But, but you got in, in the train crash." said Norma confused "Norma? Are you okay?
Arthur said, watching Norma wince in pain "Its just my head. I'm hearing voices in my head. Faint
ones. I can't understand what they're saying. "Norma said completely dazed. "You are going to be
okay." spoke Arthur optimistic Norma's eyes hazed over and now Arthur's voice was the one she
couldn't quite make out; her eyelids felt heavy. The voice in her head was becoming clearer by the
minute. Norma thought to herself: " Hmm why does this voice sound so familiar?" Right! it sounded
just like Betty's voice. "But why though?" Norma pondered. As the minutes ticked by, the voice
became very clear. She used all the energy and then some to open her eyes again. "Norma? Oh my
god look at her color! Come on we need to get you to the hospital right away!" said her sister Betty.
Then, another voice started speaking. Norma's vision was still a bit hazy, and could barely make out
the blurry faces hovering over her. The only reason Norma opened her eyes,
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The Handmaid's Tale: A Fictional Narrative
Gawain lay on a cold, hard surface, daggers sticking into his skull, a flaming pike shoved into his
midsection, and a dead rat stuffed into his mouth.
"Why did I have to die like this?" he uttered, his mouth dry as a hay bale. "Why, gods?"
Groaning, Gawain opened one eye a crack and got his bearings. He was not, in fact, dying, and it
only felt like various deadly weapons impaled him. He smacked his dry lips together. No dead rat in
his mouth, either, though it tasted like head feasted on a hundred rotting rodents.
Letting out a sour belch, opened his other eye and drew himself up into a sitting position, and was
immediately assaulted by angry morning sunlight boring into his eyeballs through his open bedroom
window. Slamming his eyes shut against the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"You must remember. We were wondering if we could give it another go and make sure things are
properly heated up this time."
Oh, he recalled that night perfectly well. After Ulrich's bachelor party, before he wed Carina,
Gawain too much wine and boasted about how he could satisfy two women at once. The lovely
Helena and Kiena, not prostitutes, but women who enjoyed their fun, took him up on it. Once in his
bedchamber, they'd all been too inebriated to perform, and the whole situation had turned out to be
far less fun that Gawain had hoped.
Before Drea, Gawain would have leapt at another chance to get these two beauties into his bed
again, but when he looked at their faces, he felt no desire. The only woman who stirred up his
passion now was Drea, which seemed like both a blessing and a curse.
He had urged Helena off his lap and pulled his chair forward, away from Helena. "Thank you for the
offer, ladies, but I must decline."
They gaped at him as he rushed out of the Cup and
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Asian-American Stereotypes
EYES
If eyes are truly windows to the soul, I'm screwed. My friends have spectacular jewel–toned irises,
ranging from pale blue to hazy green to deep violet. Meanwhile, my eyes are more or less the same
shade as my pupils, kept from being black only by genetic impossibility. Not to mention, they don't
work very well. As a kid, I read everywhere I could. "Everywhere" included the dim backseat of a
moving car, by the glow of passing streetlights–a location not exactly conducive to the healthy
usage of one's corneas. This led to painful years of pink–rimmed glasses I despised and refused to
wear. I remember getting contacts and exclaiming to my best friend, "Wow! I can see the individual
leaves on trees!" For a few weeks, I wandered the hallways ... Show more content on
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It was hard. Really hard, and the best way I can describe the experience is through a string of
expletives I'm forbidden to write because this is a college essay. Junior year was especially bad,
since (I'm almost embarrassed to admit this) my boyfriend broke up with me. Additionally, my
parents finally separated. Both tragedies were inevitable and unavoidable, but that didn't lessen the
tears. Now, what's really annoying is that when I cry, even for just a few minutes, my right eye
swells up and develops this weird extra fold. The spring semester of my junior year, my eyes were
almost permanently imbalanced, which, you know, was extremely attractive. Who doesn't love it
when their eyes are two COMPLETELY DIFFERENT shapes? Medically, my eyes are failures.
They don't serve their purpose without the aid of corrective lenses, and they don't exactly hold up
under pressure. I've failed my eyes, too–I've attempted to disguise their shape and the associations
with that–but then, I failed at that as
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Colour Blindness : Color Blindness
All you need to know on colour blindness
In spite of the name, colour blindness isn't a form of blindness but a defect in the way that your eyes
interpret colour. With this particular problem, you'll find yourself having trouble when it comes to
telling the difference between certain colours such as blue and yellow or more commonly red and
green. Colour blindness, or colour vision deficiency as it's sometimes known, is inherited and tends
to affect more males than females. According to the Prevent Blindness America association, it's
estimated that roughly 8% of men and less than 1% of women have colour vision trouble. The red
and green colour deficiency is by far the most common form of colour blindness. The blue and
yellow colour ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will all depend greatly on the type of colour vision problem they have. If you've suddenly
developed a form of colour blindness despite previously having the ability to distinguish all colours
then we strongly advise you see an eye doctor immediately. A sudden or gradual loss of colour
vision could indicate any number of underlying health problems with cataracts being just one
example.
More often than not, colour blindness occurs as a result of light–sensitive cells within the retina
failing. They fail to respond properly to different varieties of wavelengths of light that ordinarily
would allow people to distinguish an array of different colours. Photoreceptors within the retina are
known as cones and rods with rods being more plentiful; there are approximately 100 million rods
within each human retina). Rods are also much more sensitive to light however they're incapable of
perceiving colour. There are roughly 6 to 7 million cones in the human retina and it's the cones that
are responsible for seeing colour. These photoreceptors are all located in the very central part of the
retina that's known as macula. The centre of the macula is known as the fovea, measuring a mere
0.3mm in diameter. It contains an extremely high concentration of cones, the highest concentration
within the retina in fact and it's this area of cones that are solely responsible for our most acute
colour vision. If colour blindness has been inherited, it's
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Color And The Perception Of Color
Color and the Perception of Color
Cynthia Xu
Stoller Middle School
Perception. The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through one of the five senses
(Kandel, Schwartz, & Jessell, 2000). In other words, it is the process of interpreting and organizing
sensory information. Perception must be understood according to figure–ground, similarity,
proximity, continuity, and other organizing principles. At work in the interpretation of sensory
stimuli are other perceptual phenomena such as perceptual constancy, a phenomenon which occurs
in the perception of size, shape, color, and brightness; depth perception, another phenomenon based
on binocular and monocular cues; and the perception of motion (Wood, 2008). One of the brain's
primary functions is to obtain biologically important information from the various sensory inputs.
The brain of a human is provided with sufficient information about a variety of things such as light,
sound, the atmosphere's chemical composition, temperature, and things such as head orientation,
limb position, the chemical composition of the bloodstream, among other things. Specialized
sensors project signals into the brain when they detect sensory modalities. Light–sensitive neurons
in the retina of the eye, vibration–sensitive neurons in the cochlea of the ear, along with the
pressure–sensitive neurons in the skin are all specialized receptor cells of which each sensory
system begins with. The axons of the sensory receptor
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Love Should Grow Up Like An Wild Iris
Real Life Love Throughout "Love Should Grow up Like an Wild Iris in the Fields" Susan Griffin
provokes the readers to think twice about why they consistently enslave themselves with the burden
of daily monotony, instead of enjoying the simplicity of love. Griffin uses two metaphors in her
poem when describing love, as a flower, as well as the iris of an eye. Her comparisons are both
interesting as well as accurate. Love should be born and live in fields, just like wild flowers. Love
needs to be nurtured by water, with no concern about where and when the next rainfall will take
place. Love needs to allow nature to take its course and trust in the sustenance that its surrounding
provides. However, love refuses to take the easy path. Instead, love decides to live in kitchens
alongside irritated cooks, dirty walls and screaming infants with impatient mothers. Clearly, love
would be better off without concerns, growing in a field like an iris, patiently waiting for the next
rainfall. However, love chooses to exist in chaotic environments filled with discontent and discord.
In the first verse Griffin begins her poem by describing the flower in a field. Within the first few
lines, imagery is used in such a way that it creates a vivid picture for the reader. "Love should grow
up like a wild iris in the fields/ unexpected, after a terrible storm, opening a purple/ mouth to the
rain, with not a thought to the future/ ignorant of the grass and the graveyard of leaves/ around,
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Rough Draft Short Story
I hold the paper in my hands. It's crumpling under my grip, but in it I get to live in the footsteps of
others. My old dress is wrinkled and torn much like the paper, but I can't spare the money on a new
one. As much as I try to focus on the crinkled piece of paper with scrawly handwriting, I can't. I just
can't. Tears run down my face and I wipe them away. It has been awhile since I have cried, so long
in fact that I was afraid that there was something wrong with me. I push myself up from the old oak
I sit at the base of. There's no use in dwelling in what I can't change. I fold the paper back in my
dress pocket and walk into the field. I used to think there was beauty in the way that the grass grows
in the street; standing low next to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I run away from the ruins, the wind tousling my hair. The tears I had shed, dried away, leaving me
with a placid face. I had to make it back to camp before sundown. As I run, scouting for glass that
might cut through my threadbare shoes, I pull a small dagger from my dress pocket. Not my weapon
of choice, but when you're living like this, you don't have much of an option. The sky is filled with
dark, hazy clouds, that blot out the sun. Though, they cover things that I am much more worried
about. I feel a drop of water on my face and quicken my pace. It's possible for the monsters to come
out before dark if the sky is dim enough. The camp comes into view quick enough, but I am
drenched to the bone. My grip on my dagger is weak and slippery, doubtful to help me much if need
be. "Aspen, where have you been?" a voice says from behind one of the canvas tarps. I turn and tuck
the dagger back into the pocket of my dress. The voice reveals a person, a person I have come to
know as my leader over the years. "I was in the city," I say and try to wring out some of the water
from my hair and dress as I step under the small village of makeshift shelter our dwindling numbers
have put together. It was all we can afford since the city is too dangerous to be in at night. Here we
can see danger coming before it hits
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The Evolution Of The Human Body
The evolution of the human body can be observed from studying the intermediates found in
ancestral organisms. Shubin proposes that every attribute that makes us human can be traced back to
a time that showcases its importance for survival. Every single trait in the human body has been
selected for through multiple mechanisms of evolution, natural selection being one of them. This
theory is intriguing because not long ago it was unheard of to relate humans to fish, amphibians,
reptiles, mammals, and birds. Every highly specialized characteristic such as balance, sight, smell,
and more began as an extremely simple mutational advantage. The complexity seems unfathomable
to many as to how the human body as been come to be, but everything can be explained logically
once scientists take a closer look at other organisms. Selective pressure is constantly promoting the
survival of advantages mutations and quickly removing disadvantageous traits. Organisms were not
designed to be what they are today but rather they underwent a lengthy experiment of trial and error.
The different environmental pressures have lead to a vast expansion of biodiversity, each organism
is best suited to fit their own niche. There is no "superior" organism since the outcome is that the
species is the best adapted to its environment over another species. Species always have a potential
niche and a realized niche where their specific advantageous traits were selected for to aid in their
survival. Specific
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Pathophysiology Of Dementia And Alzheimer's Disease
Pathophysiology: Dementia Dementia, also known as Alzheimer's disease (AD), is a progressive,
chronic, and degenerative. 60% of dementia occurs in people over the age of 65. Dementia causes
loss of judgment, memory, change in personality, and visuospatial perception. Severe cognitive
impairment can occur over time, as well as physical deterioration and death. The brain changes in
size and weight as a person ages. There is also a narrowing of the gyri, enlargement of the
ventricles, and widening of the cerebral sulci. In AD, these changes are accelerated, causing issues
such as atrophy of the cerebral cortex and loss of cortical neurons. In addition, the pre–central gyrus
of the frontal lobe, superior temporal gyrus, hippocampus, and substantia nigra are all affected.
Changes in neurofibrillary tangles (tangled masses of fibrous tissue throughout the neurons) ,
amyloid–rich senile or neuritic plague (degenerating nerve terminals in the hippocampus which
contain proteins that form neurotoxic plague in the brain) and granulovascular degeneration can all
occur as well. Though the exact cause of AD is unknown, possible factors of cognitive impairment
in older adults include neurologic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, psychological,
environmental causes, nutritional deficiencies, and drug toxicity. Signs & Symptoms: Alzheimer
Disease is staged based on symptoms. Early (Mild) or Stage I can last up to 4 years. Middle
(Moderate) or Stage II can last 2–3
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Taking a Look at Astigmatism
Astigmatism is a flaw in the curve of the cornea (the front of the eye or the clear, round dome
covering the eye's iris and pupil). The cornea and lens are generally even and rounded equally in all
directions. This mechanism helps the eye to focus light emissions sharply against the retina at the
back of the eye. In the cornea of an average eye the lens focuses light waves on the retina. If the
cornea or lens isn't smooth and equally rounded the light waves will not be refracted properly. This
is stated as an inaccuracy in the refraction of light in the eye.
In an eye with astigmatism, images are fixated in the anterior of the eye, past the retina, producing
equally near and far–off images to seem hazy. This is the main symptom of astigmatism. Other
symptoms include; blurry or distorted vision at any distance, sensitivity to light, headaches and
locational migraines, excessive squinting (the person is constantly closing his/her eyes), or any type
of strain of the eye. The strain on the eye could occur when driving or reading for a prolonged
period of time. All of the following are impairments of perception caused by visual impairment;
Visual–Motor Integration (eye–hand, eye–foot, and eye–body coordination), Visual–Auditory
Integration (the ability to relate and associate what is seen and heard), Visual Memory (the ability to
remember and recall information that is seen), Visual Closure (the ability "to fill in the gaps" or
complete a visual picture based on seeing only
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Metronome Descriptive Writing
Multiple fleeting puffs of air emanated from her lips in small, intangible clouds as a sudden desire–a
sudden need–for oxygen filled her body while she gasped desperately for air. She was doubled over,
hands clutching her knees, fingers digging into the plush fabric of her sweatpants. Veronica's heart
was beating erratically, thumping in her chest like a blistering metronome, and she greedily sucked
in air, wondering how long she had been hunched over on the sidewalk. It was still dark outside
despite it being an ungodly hour, and the concrete smelled of fresh rain and pine needles. Her legs
hurt, was what she deciphered once her breathing had slightly become regulated. She had been
doing her early morning run, enjoying her hair whipping in her face, the buzzing in her ears,
imagining that she was flying instead of having her feet planted on the solid ground, but before she
knew it, her lungs pleaded with anguish to be fed oxygen and she had come to an abrupt stop.
Veronica stared at the concrete with deep breaths, strands of loose auburn hair obscuring her vision
every now and then, and her eyes scanned the long cracks and the various pebbles that were tucked
soundly into the jagged edges of the lone sidewalk. Everything manages to ... Show more content on
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The digital clock that hung on the wall adjacent to her read that it was nearing six in the morning;
she had gotten through the night without being paged back to work. A low groan escaped Lauren's
barely parted lips and she rubbed her eyes, trying to clear them of their hazy vision. Her mind was a
foggy mess of an open field with towering weeds that swayed back and forth to a violent wind while
she stood, unable to transcend to the other side, isolated and wailing. She was drowning in that
uncanny state of consciousness–not quite awake yet not quite asleep–and her thoughts were laxly
rising from the depths of an infinite
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Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Features...
Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Feature Extraction Algorithm Based On Eye Tracking
Miss.Snehal B. Meshram
M.Tech(3rd sem)
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
G.H.Raisoni Academy Of Engineering and Technology,Nagpur,India.
Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur
2014–2015
ABSTRACT:
This paper describes method of detecting early signs of fatigue in drivers and provide method for
more security and attention for driver safety problem and to investigate driver mental state related to
driver safety.As soon as the driver is falling in symptons of fatigue immediate message will be given
to driver.In addition of the advance technology of Surff feature extraction algorithm is also added in
the system for correct detection of status of driver.The Fatigue is detected in the system by the
image processing method of comparing the images(frames) in the video and by using the human
features we are eable to estimate the indirect way of detecting fatigue.The technique also focuses on
modes of person when driving vehicle i.e awake, drowsy state or sleepy and sleep state.The system
is very efficient to detect the fatigue and control the vehicle.
KEYWORDS: Surff Feature Extraction algorithm, Face detection, Eye localization, Eye state
recognition, Face detection.
INTRODUCTION:
In recent trends of development many safety techniques and methods have been developed in
detection of fatigue or drowsiness in vehicles for drivers.The development of
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Analysis Of ' Construction Of The ' The Bluest Eye And...
In this literary criticism , "Construction of the 'Racial Identity' by Gaze and Blindness in The Bluest
Eye and Native Son", Md. Abdul Karim Ruman explains how the identity of African Americans are
constructed in The Bluest Eye, as well as the racial effect of this construction.
Ruman begins by defining some key terms, such as "gaze" and "panopticon". He looks at 'gaze' in
the cultural sense, not only defining it as "the desire of one person that constructs the identity of
another who is gazed", he explains through which means the gaze is implied and employed, in films,
posters, school, literature, media, newsreels, newspaper reports, consumer goods, advertising, and
pop culture. After defining the term 'gaze', Ruman explains the concept of the panopticon, created
by Michel Foucault. The panopticon is a type of model for a prison, in which the prison guard or
overseer is in the center of an array of open yards and prison cells. From any angle, the guard can
see, 'gaze', or 'look at' any of the prisoners. Whether or not the guard is actually judging each move
of the prisoners matters less than the fact that they are completely and constantly under watch, with
every move the possibility of scrutiny. This idea of a panopticon creates a "persistent self–
monitoring and self–regulation", causing the prisoners to internalize the disciplinary regime that
they are under. The idea behind the gaze and panopticon is that through the both of them, they create
an overwhelmingly
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Creative Writing: Rabid Wolf
It was almost like plunging into a pool of cold water. My ears popped, and I was near to wincing as
the pressure squeezed in tighter, creating that unpleasant sensation when you dive to the bottom of a
deep pool. And even though my mouth wasn't open when I jumped into the mirror, there was this
metallic taste lingering on my tastebuds. When I neared toward the other side, my eyes inadvertently
snapped open, and I was able to see the hazy outline of my reflection backed up to the wall, clinging
to it for safety, as if I were some rabid wolf. It was only seconds later when I was forced out
completely from the Mirror Vortex (a name I gave in the thirty seconds I was teleported to the other
side) and collapsed in my familiar–looking bathroom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
My other self looked as though she wished nothing more but for this queer dream to end, though she
accepted, and sat herself down on the top of the toilet lid with an evident source of anger. I smiled,
thanked her, and escaped the lavatory, slamming the door behind my leave. Her room looked almost
exactly like mine save for the fact that it only took up half of the room, whereas the other half was
taken up by Transformer–themed items, like a cartoon Optimus Prime in his robot form rug,
dominating the floor – or er, ceiling. That was going to be tricky to remember. On a navy blue–
colored bed, sat a seven year–old boy with shaggy blonde hair, holding a DS, his back to me. "Hey,
Amy...," he greeted me, pressing a few buttons rapidly. "No... NO! Ah, crud! I was this close – this
close!" He held up his hand, holding his thumb and index finger centimeters apart. Now, that he was
facing me, I noticed that aside from the blonde hair, he looked a lot like me – same eyes, same
frame, same nose. "What?" he asked me, noticing me staring. Startled, I muttered, "N–nothing. How
was, uh, school?" "Amy, you already asked me that." "Oh, I–I did? Sorry, I didn't notice," I
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Cataracts Research Paper
Nahshon Brown
11/16/11
Human Anatomy 5th Period Cataracts
What is Cataracts if you may ask? A cataract is an eye disease in which the natural lens of the eye
gradually degrades the visual quality. The natural lens sits behind the colorful part of the eye known
as the iris in the area known as the pupil, which cannot be seen unless it becomes very cloudy. This
is crucial, because the lens plays a significant role in focusing a light on the retina at the back of the
eye. The retina turns light into a neurologic signal that the brains takes and then interprets it to be
vision. What cataracts do is block the light passing through the lens therefore causing visual
symptoms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Secondary cataracts can be formed by if for example an eye was recently worked on for different
eye issues and diseases. Traumatic cataracts occur when a year after an event occurs and the eye is
damaged cataracts develops. It can occur from blunt trauma to the eye or from exposure of the eye
to alkaline chemicals. A congenital cataract is when a child is born with cataracts. Depending on the
genes, the inherited condition may be insignificant enough to the point where it does interfere with
vision. If the child's vision is disturbed the lens of the eye will be replaced with synthetic lens.
Congenital cataracts can also occur from specific illnesses or infections that the mother has during
pregnancy. Disorders such as Rubella and galactosemic increases the chances that your child will
acquire congenital cataracts. The last form of cataracts is radiation cataracts. This form of cataracts
is caused by an over exposure to ultraviolet sunlight and other forms of radiation. Exposure to
sunlight in a prolonged period of time doubles the risk of obtaining radiation cataracts. An
interesting point I found was that cataracts cannot spread from one eye to the other. The best way to
prevent or try to prevent cataracts from occurring is by doing and cutting back on many different
things. Because cataracts Is not completely preventable, you can at least delay its occurrence. You
can try to quit smoking, avoiding over exposure to sunlight, and avoid drinking excess
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Diabetic Retinopathy
1. Briefly define the following parts of the eye and their role in vision:
A. Optic Nerve: each of the second pair of cranial nerves, transmitting impulses
to the brain from the retina at the back of the eye.
It is where energy is converted into electrical energy so it can travel to the brain and trigger
responses. The optic nerve is a continuation of rods and cones which make up the retina.
However, at its head, there is a blind spot because there are no photoreceptors in this part of
the optic nerve. This blind spot does not cause problems for people when seeing.
B. Macula: an oval yellowish(means that it absorbs blue and violet light which would
harm the retina thus acting as a protector/ sunblock for the retina.
)area ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, even patients with controlled diabetes can develop diabetic retinopathy.
It is important for diabetic patients to be examined yearly because there are no
symptoms of diabetic retinopathy so early detection and treatment can help reduce the
risk of permanent vision loss. two forms of diabetic retinopathy:
Nonproliferative: this is where exisiting blood vessels in the retina completely deteriorate. These
deteriorated blood vessels can become blocked or develop into aneurysms. Then fats, fluids,
and proteins leak out of the abnormal blood vessels. The fluids then collect in the retina and
cause the macula to swell, this is called edema. Edema impairs the vision responsible for
seeing fine detail and reading.
Proliferative: This is where new blood vessels grow on the surface of the retina which cause
small hemorrhages and bleeding. This causes scar formation which allows the clear gel of the
vitreous to adhere to the retina. This puts pressure on the shape of the vitreous causing it to
change its shape and tear the retina causing retinal detachment. It can treated can be treated
three ways:
Photcoagulation: A focal is used to burn the areas of the retina where the abnormal
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Monocular Depth Cues: Walt Disney World
The way we perceive objects depends on different things. One thing that changes the way we view
things is monocular depth cues. Monocular depth cues are cues on depth perception that are
accessible only to one eye at a time. There are actually a couple of different monocular depth cues.
The ones that I will cover will be size constancy, aerial perspective, linear perspective, and texture
gradient. Size constancy refers to the tendency to perceive an object or objects as the same size
regardless of it being near or far. For example, the imagineers at Walt Disney World use this with
their Christmas tree to make it appear bigger. At the bottom of the tree, they place ornaments that are
huge. Since people see the huge ornaments at the bottom of ... Show more content on
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The next monocular depth cue there is is aerial perspective. Aerial perspective is a technique that
artist use to make objects appear to be distant. The imagineers at Walt Disney also use this technique
in their park. You can see it in Epcot where the Eiffel Tower is displayed. The imagineers used hazy
paint on the Eiffel Tower to make it appear as if it were further away & taller than it actually is. In
addition, another monocular depth cue that the imagineers use to make objects appear to be distance
is texture gradient. In the New York section of Streets of America, the imagineers used less texture
on the buildings to make them appear to be distant. They only used defined details on the first few
buildings, the rest are less detailed. The next depth cue is linear perspective. Linear perspective is a
type of perspective that is used to create an illusion of depth. The imagineers also used this
perspective technique in the New York section of Streets of America at Disney. If you pay close
attention, you will notice that the street lines on the road are actually angled inward to make it
appear as if there were great
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Gravity Roads and Gravity Hills
Have you ever dreamed about going up into space feeling the weightlessness without gravity? While
not everyone can have such an opportunity, there are still places that ignore the rules of gravity.
Gravity hills allow all types of objects to travel uphill. What are they? How do they work? If you
park your car at the bottom of these roads, then place it in neutral, your car will begin to travel
upward. The same process works for water, tennis balls, pop cans or basically anything. Gravity
hills seem like a dream come true, but this is all just smoke and mirrors, an optical illusion. The
discoveries of these hills happened very gradually. There was no specific time or place. Every hill
has their own story of a new mystical place that defies gravity. When a gravity hill was discovered it
would begin with news casts. Then, someone would buy the property making it into a showplace for
people to come and visit. There many places that have been long since discovered, and probably
many more yet to be found. This may all seem too good to be true. Well, it is. There were many
experiments conducted, trying to figure out how these hills work. At first people believed that they
was a magnetic force pulling their car upward, but how does that explain the tennis ball and the
water traveling upward? Scientist finally came upon the discovery of how our own eyes are tricking
us. We see uphills easier then we see a downhill. To prove this scientists set up 3 boards, the one in
the middle is
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Glaucom A Case Study
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure, resulting in
atrophy of the optic nerve. (Venes, D. 2013) This disease is known to gradually cause the loss of
peripheral vision which can eventually lead to total blindness. Glaucoma is the third most prevalent
cause of visual impairment and blindness in the U.S, although the incidence of blindness is
decreasing due to early detection and treatment. (Venes, D. 2013) Glaucoma comes in two major
categories: closed–angle glaucoma, and open–angle glaucoma. (Holistic Nursing Practice, Vol. 24)
1. Closed–angle glaucoma. Also called acute or chronic angle–closure or narrow–angle glaucoma,
this type of glaucoma is less common. Poor drainage is caused because the angle between the iris
and the cornea is too narrow and is physically blocked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Your eye care professional applies a numbing drop to your eye and uses an ultrasonic wave
instrument to measure the thickness of your cornea.
Fig. 4 Tonometer (source: Holistic Nursing Practice vol. 24)
Treatment:
Eye drops for glaucoma. These medications seems to either reduce how much fluid is formed in the
front of the eye or treat it by increasing the outflow of its fluids.
Laser surgery for glaucoma. Laser surgery for glaucoma slightly increases the outflow of the fluid
from the eye in open–angle glaucoma or eliminates fluid blockage in angle–closure glaucoma.
Microsurgery for glaucoma. In a procedure called a trabeculectomy, a new channel is created to help
drain the fluid, which in effect, decreases the intraocular pressure that causes glaucoma.
Prognosis:
At this time, the loss of vision caused by glaucoma is irreversible and cannot be restored. However,
successfully lowering eye pressure can help prevent further visual loss from glaucoma. Most
patients with glaucoma do not necessarily go blind if as long as follow their treatment plan and go
for regular eye
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Technology and Communication in Criminal Justice
Technology affects our everyday life. Technology also affects the criminal justice field, especially in
communication. The criminal justice system has different databases thanks to technology. These
databases do things that humans wouldn't be able to do or wouldn't have the time to do. Two specific
types of databases are AFIS and Iris scan. AFIS (also known as IAFIS) stands for Automated
Fingerprint Identification System. AFIS is just that, a database created to keep track of fingerprints.
Iris scan is the scanning of the iris as a method to identify people based on unique patterns within
the ring–shaped region surrounding the pupil of the eye. Even though we use technology every day
it can also have its drawbacks. Technological ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even though technology makes things easier and faster it still has its drawbacks. One of the many
positive effects of technology is that communication in the criminal justice field goes around much
quicker. At their disposal are technological advancements like faxes, internet, and email. All three
can help get information to other counties or stations a lot faster than if that technology wasn't
available. For example, if there is a man that is wanted and on the run an officer can fax over the
information and a picture to another county. The same officer can also send out a massive email to
other stations and counties to keep the eye out for the suspect. An email or a fax can be done in a
matter of seconds to just a few minutes. If it wasn't available the officers would have to depend on
phone calls or snail mail which just doesn't do the job a fax or email with an attached picture would
do. The internet is also at their disposal and it is completely stocked with information of great
magnitudes.
With any great things there are drawbacks. One of the main drawbacks of fax, email or internet is if
there is no power. If there is a shortage or a blackout these types of technologies are no longer
available for use. They all depend completely on electricity and without it cannot function. There is
also the problem of breaks or glitches. There are times when internet or email runs very slowly
because of glitches. There could also be a problem with the cords
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Creative Writing: Let The Feathers Fall
Chapter Eighteen Let the Feathers Fall We came out of the cave and found Hob sitting calmly on his
haunches. His snow–white fur was teased by a breeze, his pale, gaze ghostly–so much white, made
whiter by the sunlight streaming through small rifts in the clouds. Behind him, the serrated ridge of
Shadow Mountain sparkled, and beside him a pack of seven wolves prowled between the thickets,
dagger teeth bared in amused grins, yellow eyes darting and alert. I looked at Hob. "Where's Orrin?"
"Tying up some loose ends." He sharpened his claws on a rock. "Let's go." "Wait," I said. "I forgot
to tell you that I'm allergic to death." He just laughed and herded me through the trees. I hurdled
fallen logs and ducked low branches, marching deeper into ... Show more content on
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"Back off, monster." "Well, isn't this nice." Thorn's lips were drawn back in a sinister grin. "I have
always admired courage, even if it leads to death. Now just be a good boy and hand over the
scepter." I waved the stick. The troll lunged at me, but before he could strike, I tossed it to Mason.
"Aiden, tell your friend to hand over the scepter, and in return you can have anything you want,"
Thorn continued, trying to sound reasonable. "I'll endow you with powers beyond your wildest
dreams." Did I mull over it? I suppose I did, if only for an instant. But one look at my friends, their
faces etched with fret, expelled any temptation. He sighed. "But I should warn you: if you decide to
keep this up, I'll be forced to kill all three of you." Mason chucked the scepter and I caught it.
"Okay." Thorn sneered, froth dripping from his fangs. "Have it your way." He lunged straight at me
causing a tsunami of jiggling troll flesh. Thankfully before he could strike, the scepter flashed,
pushing back the green beast. "Run, Aiden!" Mason told me. "Run!" But I just stood there, frozen in
fear as the troll charged again, his arms outstretched to seize me no matter which direction I tried to
dart. Time slowed
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Bladerunner
The central theme of Bladerunner is the relationship between humanity and nature. More
specifically it has a purpose in showing how science can negatively influence this fragile
relationship. Set in Los Angeles of 2019 we see the decadence of western society into an inhumane
harsh impersonal, technology–dominated realm. The inhabitants who fight for their daily survival
are in desperate want for nature, contact with which is denied to them by the unrestricted scientific
progress and the consequent exploitation of the natural world conducted for the sole purpose of
profit. Humanity is also losing touch with it's own nature. The compassion, the empathy, the love
and the emotion are all rare or absent. This ailing relationship between ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is contrasted with real world to further reinforce the lack of nature in society. The short length of
the scene, and the fact that the scene is only Deckard's dream, conveys the elusiveness of nature and
shows us that humans still ‘dream' of having the presence of nature back in their world–weary
lives. Another method used by the cinematographers to show the want for nature is through the
presence of artificial animals. While the artificiality of the animals shows the destruction of nature
the way humans still keep them as pets conveys their yearning to bring back nature.
<br>
<br>The decay of human spirit is also shown through the dialogue. In Bladerunner the scarcity of
the dialogue itself potrays the lack of human interaction and consequently the lack of empathy or
emotion. Characters only speak when it is necessary for their own survival and comfort but not for
the sake of emotional involvement. However, the replicant slaves, who supposedly feel no emotion,
interact more sensitively with each other. This irony again has the effect of showing the
dehumanisation suffered by this society. The absence of nature and the way society deals with this is
revealed through the way they refer to nature. For example at Tyrell's office Decker asks Racheal if
the owl is artificial, to which she replies "of course it is." A similar conversation that occurs later
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Biological Processing System : Understanding Color And...
Biological Processing System: Understanding Color and Contrast
Introduction
While interacting with the world, human visual system is perhaps the first and foremost biological
process system that directly involves in detecting information. As Colin Ware (2013) noted in
Information Visualization, "We acquire more information through vision than through all of the
other senses combined". Hence, it is crucial for information designers to understand influential
factors which affect our visual system in order to optimize information visualization for users. With
visual sensory system acting as a signal detecting system, this paper intends to look at a variety of
perceptual elements of a particular case but mainly focuses on their visibility in terms of contrast
and color. More specifically, the paper will be examining these concepts as if the website is viewing
by an elderly user.
The Case
The Town of Natick website (http://www.natickma.gov) is an online portal which contains
information primarily for town residents, business owners, and potential visitors. The website not
only serves as a portal for information presenting, but also serves to accommodate certain actions,
such as applying for jobs, paying bills online, downloading business related forms. That being said,
the website comprises of two primary goals: 1) to present information; 2) to provide actionable
directions to help complete certain tasks. The goal of this paper is to construct a case where the
Natick website
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Violent Video Games Are Not Bad for Kids
Kids with touchscreen phones and parents with tablets, technology is the future. A lot of kids and
even adults play video games. Almost everyone in the world has some sort of video game or device
that is used to play games. It's what new, what everyone wants and sometimes needs. So no matter
what, you will see people playing video games and you can't stop it. So why are video games good
for you? Video games especially violent ones help vision and hand eye coordination. Crime rates in
the U.S have gone down significantly since video games have gotten more and more popular. The
U.S government cannot link violent behavior of people to the playing of violent video games.
Many kids and adults have some kind of video game whether it be on the computer, phone, or a
game console. So many people think video games are bad for you, your health, and your mind but
have no hard evidence to prove it. Here is some hard evidence proving them wrong. Studies have
shown that video games, especially shooting or violent video games, improve your eyesight. There
is no hard evidence that links violent video games to causing violent crimes. Some people believe
the reason that teenagers kill and commit crimes are because of violent video games, but that is not
why. It's usually something emotional going on in their life like stress, or something much worse.
People believe that video games are bad for us when they really aren't because the tests have shown
us just that.
A lot of parents
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Nuclear Sclerosis Case Study Visual Decrease

  • 1. Nuclear Sclerosis Case Study A 67 year old female Caucasian patient comes in to the clinic complaining of decreased vision, affecting the left eye more than the right. She is being treated for hypertension, cholesterol, and diabetes. Her distance vision is 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS and her near vision is 20/25 OD and 20/50 OS. Her prescription was found to be –11.00–1.00X180 OD and –13.50–1.50X015 OS, which is classified as high myopia. A 1+ nuclear sclerosis was found in the right eye. A 2+ nuclear sclerosis and a paracentral subcapsular cataract were found in the left eye. Due to these findings, it was determined that glasses could not fully fix the patients vision. This lead to a referral to a retinal specialist and a cataract surgeon. No other abnormalities were noted on the initial examination. The patient then came back when the cataract surgery was performed on the left eye and the visual acuity improved to 20/25 at distance and 20/25– at near OS. All things concerning the surgery seemed normal for a day after the IOL placement. Six months later, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The main way light is obstructed on its way to the retinal is by a cataract in the lens, which is the case in this patient. These can form two major ways: ultraviolet light damage and aging. Ultraviolet light damage leads to an abundance of free radicals. These free radicals act on the crystalline proteins and cause them to clump together, creating a cataract.[2] Another way cataracts are formed is by the natural process of aging. Concentrations of alpha crystallins fall off with age with leads the other subtypes to aggregate and form scleroses (cataracts).[3] This is what is leading to the glare that the patient sees at night. The cataract is scattering the light entering her eye and leading to blur on the retina. Both of these could have contributed to the cataracts in this patient due to her being over 65 and due to her age naturally being exposed to more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Winter Symbolism In Literature Essay When you think of winter what do you usually think about? I think about the freezing temperatures, the ice, and the snow. However, in literature winter can be symbolic of many things. The dark, sadness, old age, and death are just some of the things winter can symbolize in literature. The songs "California dreamin'" by the Mamas and Papas and "A hazy shade of winter" by Simon and Garfunkel are both about winter but mean very different things. Foster's How to Read Literature Like a Professor will also be referenced in order to help show the meanings of these pieces. California dreaming is a very simple and straightforward song;. It has three short verses and a chorus that repeats a couple of times. " California dreamin' on such a winter's day" is repeated throughout the song. This is the main essence of the song. The narrator is telling us that he likes the warm and sunny days of California more than the cold harsh winter. Throughout this song we learn of other things that the narrator dislikes which are gray skies and brown leaves. These signify the arrival of winter which saddens the narrator. There's also a deeper meaning that can be figured out with the help of Foster's work. In his book he tells us that the cold often can symbolize sadness and that warm often symbolizes happiness. One of the many possible meanings that the mamas and papas could be trying to convey is that it isn't easy to be happy. In the song the narrator arrives at a church and is going to stay. Even though he isn't very happy he would rather be in the church than in the cold as shown in the next verse where he starts to complain about the cold again. We can learn from this message to be thankful for what we have even though it isn't what we want because it could always be worse. In " A Hazy Shade of Winter" by Simon and Garfunkel the narrator sends a clear message that he does not like the arrival of winter. When you hear the song you can tell how much he doesn't like the winter anytime anything related to it is said. His voice becomes low, dull and lifeless. The way he sings tries to makes you associate sadness with the winter. To the narrator the winter may be sad because it is cold but if we look deeper into the song we ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Visual Information Processing Paper Visual Information Processing Paper Laura Nancy Vargas PSYCH/64 December 2, 2013 Holly Berry Perception Paper Humans have a unique and wonderful device in how one sees. The eye and brain work together to turn the world into visual data one's brain can understand and use. There are some eye conditions that inhibit the sight or the recognition of the shapes one sees. Research continues to overcome these conditions as well as to further understand the biochemical reaction that gives humans the sight and understanding one has of visual data. Included in the paper are some of the latest research methods. Describe Visual Information Processing The way a human eye and brain works together to produce visual data understandable to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to current research there are about 800,000 ganglion cells in the human optic nerve (J.R. Anderson, 2009,pg. 35). The ganglion cells are where the first encoding of the visual information happens. Encoding is the process of recognizing the information and changing it into something one's brains can understand and store. Each ganglion cell is dedicated to encoding information from a specific part of the retina. The optic nerve goes then to the visual cortex and the information enters the brain cells. There are two types of cells that are subcortical, or below the cortex; the lateral geniculate nucleus and the superior colliculus. The lateral geniculate nucleus is responsible for understanding details and recognizing objects. The superior colliculus is responsible for understanding where objects are located spatially. This collection of cells working together is called the "what–where" distinction. The division of labor continues, as the information is further processes. The "what" information travels to the temporal cortex, the "where" information travels to the parietal regions of the brain. The brain identifies what it sees in a series of steps. The brain makes a feature map of the eye breaking the visual field into sections. Information collected in a particular section of the visual field will always be sent to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Physics Project PHYSICS PROJECT TO STUDY THE OPTICAL LENS OF A HUMAN EYE Eyes are organs that detect light, and convert it to electro–chemical impulses in neurons. The simplest photoreceptors in conscious vision connect light to movement. In higher organisms the eye is a complex optical system which collects light from the surrounding environment; regulates its intensity through a diaphragm; focuses it through an adjustable assembly of lenses to form an image; converts this image into a set of electrical signals; and transmits these signals to the brain, through complex neural pathways that connect the eye, via the optic nerve, to the visual cortex and other areas of the brain. Eyes with resolving power have come in ten fundamentally different ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Possessing detailed hyperspectral color vision, the Mantis shrimp has been reported to have the world's most complex color vision system.[8] Trilobites, which are now extinct, had unique compound eyes. They used clear calcite crystals to form the lenses of their eyes. In this, they differ from most other arthropods, which have soft eyes. The number of lenses in such an eye varied, however: some trilobites had only one, and some had thousands of lenses in one eye. In contrast to compound eyes, simple eyes are those that have a single lens. For example, jumping spiders have a large pair of simple eyes with a narrow field of view, supported by an array of other, smaller eyes for peripheral vision. Some insect larvae, like caterpillars, have a different type of simple eye (stemmata) which gives a rough image. Some of the simplest eyes, called ocelli, can be found in animals like some of the snails, which cannot actually "see" in the normal sense. They do have photosensitive cells, but no lens and no other means of projecting an image onto these cells. They can distinguish between light and dark, but no more. This enables snails to keep out of direct sunlight. In organisms dwelling near deep–sea vents, compound eyes have been secondarily simplified and adapted to spot the infra–red light produced by the hot vents–in this way the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Anatomy Physiology Of The Special Senses Yin Ma AANT316 Paper 5 – Anatomy/Physiology of the Special Senses (vision/auditory) Color Perception Visual processing in our brain cannot be done without actual vision. The anatomy of the eye is carefully arranged with all the parts that assist our vision in an optimal way. A layer of connective tissue called the sclera surrounds the eyeball. Underneath it is the choroid, which is rich in blood vessels that supply the eye. Attached to this layer is the lens by cililary muscles. The lens focus light to the retina and the amount of light entering is controlled by pupil dilation or constriction. Pupil dilation and constriction is regulated by the iris of the eye which consist of two layers of smooth muscle layers that contract or constrict to increase or decrease the diameter of the pupil respectively. The retina is the inner most layer of the eye. It the main site of photoreceptors that convert light energy into electrical energy where the information gets sent to the brain and is what we perceive as vision. (Marieb, 2014) Two types of photoreceptors can be found in the retina, the rods and cones. Rods are mainly responsible for scoptic vision thus mostly reactive in dim lighting. Cones are responsible for photopicvision, which provides color under bright light conditions. When it is dark out, only the rods are active so you see monochromatic vision. There are three types of cones S, M and L that respond to different wavelengths. Each rod and cone contains two parts the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. In the year 2009, there were 39.6 million adults who were... In the year 2009, there were 39.6 million adults who were 65 years or older. Baby Boomers made up about 12.9% of the population or roughly 1 in every 8 humans. By the year 2030, this number is expected to almost double making 72.9 million adults who are aged 65 years or older making up for an astounding 19% of the world's population. All in all, 5% of the world's population are in nursing homes. Lighting should be a primary concern to those living in, working in, and designing Nursing Homes. Light helps to regulate circadian rhythms, neuroendocrine responses, and seasonal cycles. (Brawley & Noell, 2008, Pages 2 & 11). Circadian rhythms help derive patterns of sleeping and eating. These circadian rhythms can be triggered by light and are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Health and Human Services, the annual direct cost of fractures alone is $18 billion. "...Lighting can and will make a greater difference in the success of a healthcare setting than any other single feature except the healthcare itself" (Brawley, 2008, Page, 5). Light levels in Nursing homes must be increased to make up for the loss of visual acuity that occurs within the aging eye. In order to provide the needed amount of light for older adults, light levels need to be raised, balancing of natural light and artificial light must occur, as well as the elimination of glare. The elimination of glare is critical. As adults age, glare and reflection become real problems and play key roles in contributing to agitation, confusion, and anger; this in turn, inhibits activity and compromises safety (Brawley, 2006, Page 8). When designing an elder care facility, designers and architects should be very conscious of the LRV (Light Reflectance Values) within a space. LRV is a measurement taken of the usable light reflected from a surface when illuminated (Wikipedia, 2013). For a more energy–efficient lighting solution, ceiling should be placed at 9–10 feet high. In conglomeration to this, use of lighter more reflective paint should be used in a ceiling so that at least 80% of the light is reflected back down to the surface. (Brawley, 2008, Page 9). Flooring surfaces should reflect a minimum of 30–40% of light back up and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Day Of A Cold And Wet Spring At the time of responding to this question it is perfectly timed, as finally we have some lovely weather after the extended winter caused by a cold and wet spring. So sunshine, blue skies and starry nights along with higher temperatures are finally with us in the south west. Some Brits will have already made plans to seek warmer weather and the almost guaranteed sun with warm breezes that come with booking a holiday in hot spots. Over the years I have had some pretty fabulous holidays overseas and in the UK and have a few photo's and fond memories to draw upon. These days with a combination of a husband with a dislike of flying and dogs who we don't wish to put into kennels, our holidays tend to revolve around our homeland and what treasures we have found too. From child friendly and latterly teen friendly holidays, to romantic getaways and action packed outings we have covered a huge array of accommodations, activities and explored some fantastic places. I can relate to all of the suggestions that precede the Ciao! Question: where will you be going and which products will you take with you? ~*~ We Love the West: This year, I turned to Airbnb for inspiration and to find suitable accommodation. From my shortlist we chose to stay on a boat in Brixham Marina and we have already had our main holiday which we enjoyed at the end of June anticipating almost guaranteed sunshine and generous temperatures. Whilst the British weather did not live up to our expectations our ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Taking a Look at Video-Oculography When the internet application designed for the disarmed people starts, automatically the writing interface and browsing interface are enabled. Initially the browsing interface will appear before the user. Inorder to type the web address of the website that the user wants to surf, the user has to move his/her eyes in the up direction, so that writing interface is enabled. Then the writing interface will appear before the user and with the help of eye movements the user can enter the text. In the writing interface each eye direction is assigned a particular task. In the writing interface, initially the focus will be on the start listening key. For example if the user has to enter the text 'fh 1', the user has to perform three tab operations to reach the key 's'. From there one right operation has to be performed to reach the key 'f'. And to enter the letter 'f' in the text box, enter operation has to done. Therefore the user has to move his/her eyes three times in the up direction , once in right direction and then in bottom direction. Next the user has to enter the letter 'h'. Since the focus is on the key 'f', the user perform two tab operations and two left operation and one bottom operation. Hence the user has to move his/her eyes twice in up direction and twice in left direction and then in bottom direction. Once a letter is entered, it is automatically displayed in the text box of the writing interface. Next to give a space, the use has to move his eyes thrice in up ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. What Makes This Catch The Eye? This garment, inspired by nature, instantly grabs someone's attention. Instantly, someone can tell it has many natural elements: the floral chest and leaf pattern. The garment is filled with various textures and color that give it its calming, natural feel. The texture has natural elements of leafs and flowers that are emphasized by the bold lines surrounding the element. It even has colors that resemble wood with a pop of color from the flowers. With more thought, it seems as if it resembles woodlands with a patch of colorful flowers. It seems as if it carries out it its purpose. It has a woodland theme, looks unique, and has interesting textures. However, questions start to emerge. What makes this catch the eye? Why is it interesting? How does it work so well? To determine this, the garment must be broken down in the individual elements of design (texture, color, balance, unity, shape, form, line, variety, form, proportion and scale, symmetry, and space) and evaluated. The outfit itself primary in flat with only one primary area with actual texture: the upper torso. The dress has long sleeves with an enlarged opening for the hands, giving it a classical sense. It is short, only going a few inches above the knee for a freer and flowing look. This helps to create bisymmetric balance, unify for the garment's form with the patterns, and texture on it. The tulle on the neck and around the lines on the chest helps add the third dimension to the dress by being more loose and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. 9/11 Short Stories "Come down here you need to see this." So we all went down to the basement with flashlights and saw Kathryn starring at the wall. I walked up to her and gently grabbed her hand and she whispered to me. "Look." And she pointed to the wall We all stood there looking to where her finger directed itself and I soon saw what she saw. I walked up to the wall and wiped the dust off and letters appeared. "When it shines its light is hazy, makes the ocean swell like crazy, it makes moods seem more romantic but it makes the ladies a bit more frantic." I read aloud. "What does that mean?" Paul asked. "I don't know" I shrugged. Hunter was pacing and whispering to himself "It's the moon!" hunter yelled! We all stood there dumbfounded. "Think about it makes the ocean swell and makes the mood more romantic!" "He is right," I said. "Wait is this some kind of clue hunt?" "I think so." He responded "Well, where do we go, outside?" "I guess?" We tried going out the door we came in but it was locked. We each went through the other doors but all of them were locked. When we all met back together we told ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moors hand and took he degree. She smiled and gave me a little wave. "Cameron Anderson." Cameron took him degree and threw his arms up in the air and shouted. "Paul Shank." Paul walked up to the stage and grabbed his graduation degree and shouted "I never thought I would make it this far". Which caused everybody in the auditorium to laugh. "Hunter Basola" hunter approached the stage and accepted his degree along with the sash he was given for achieving salutatorian. "Gavin Wills." I walked up to Mr. Moore and shook his hand as he handed me my high school degree. Mr. Moore pulled me aside while the valedictorian was giving his speech and said "I read your paper you wrote in 8th grade while in Mr. Kroesch class, you should look into becoming a writer." He told ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Psy/345 Week One Worksheet Essay Respond to the following questions in 75 to 150 words each. 1. Differentiate between sensation and perception. Explain the importance of separating these concepts. The term sensation is used when referencing the process of sensing the environment through taste, touch, sound, smell, and sight (Goldstein, 2014). Moreover, it is the process that occurs once the sensory receptor experiences stimulation, which in turn produces nerve impulses that are sent to the brain to be processed in its raw form, then perception comes into play (Goldstein, 2014). Perception is used to describe the way people interpret these sensations and tries to make sense of everything around them on a daily basis. Perception is the occurrences of the brain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 3. As we age or incur visual impairment, we may need brighter light when reading. Explain why this is the case. As a person ages, the constant need to accommodate when looking at nearby objects such as in reading or doing close–up work becomes more difficult (Goldstein, 2014). The main reason a person may experience the need for a brighter light when they get older is a result of a condition called presbyopia, also referred to as "old eye" (Goldstein, 2014). Old eye describes when the distance of the near point increases as a person ages. According to Goldstein (2014), "The near point for most 20–year–olds is at about 10 cm, but it increases to 14 cm by age 30, 22 cm at 40, and 100 cm at 60" (p. 25). Generally, this change occurs because the lens hardens with age and the ciliary muscles in the eye become weaker, causing great difficulty in vision when looking at objects in close range (Goldstein, 2014). 4. You are shown a picture of an elephant. Explain how that stimulus is processed from the retina to the visual cortex of the brain. Focusing an image clearly onto the retina is the initial step in the process of vision, but although a sharp image on the retina is essential for clear vision, a person does not see the picture on the retina. Vision occurs not in the retina, but in the brain. Before the brain can create vision, the light on the retina must activate the visual receptors in the retina by a two–element ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Personal Narrative Fiction I stepped back, confusion ricocheting against my skull. I couldn't draw my gaze away from those pools of madder, seeming to meld perfectly to the flickering brightness that clung to his iris. I was so entranced, how beautiful it was. A harsh bark snapped my attention back to what he was saying. "Vhat vould your name be?" He stared into my eyes, his fingers tapping against the sheath on his left side, producing a slight clicking sound from the leather. I tore away from the movement and back to his eyes, biting the inside of my lip, wanting to speak, yet no words passed from my lips. It is simple, just say your name. "Vell? That vas not a question." I flinched involuntarily, stepping away. He followed, his mere presence felt commanding, like I should obey or something unforeseen may happen. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I quickly glanced around, searching for some sort of exit within this strange village, something seemed off, as if pieces of a puzzle weren't fitting together properly. The feeling of this place unnerved me, like I didn't belong. I felt as if I didn't fit in back at my own pack, but this place was different, something dark masked by the hushed little bit of civilization frosted with snow. I knew that I wouldn't be able to run anyways, I surely wasn't fast enough for this man, I would probably only stumble into the snow like I had done before, yet running for different reasons, so I forced myself to speak. "M–Matthew...." Continue, I urged myself. "M–my name is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. The Reflection Of The Human Eye Work How does the human eye work? The cornea is clear and at the front of the eye. When light rays enter it, the cornea refracts it through the pupil and then the iris. The iris controls how much light may pass through the pupil by expanding or shrinking. Next, the light ray will enter the lens. This also refracts light by changing its shape with the help of the ciliary muscles and the suspensory ligaments. The light will go through a dense jelly–like tissue named the vitreous humour and eventually focused at the back of the eye onto the retina. The retina is a light sensitive tissue and covered with rods and cones. These receptors will capture the light ray and transform it into electrical impulses. They get sent off through the nerve fibres, then the optic nerve, and then finally the brain. The picture given by the retina is upside down so our brain will next turn it the right way up. Our bodies have the capability to endure large scars but, a slight scar on the cornea can lead up to our vision becoming impaired. The retina will process the light rays, into light impulses that need to be transferred to the brain to create an image, which are focused on to them by the cornea. So, any deep injures experienced by the cornea can lead to corneal scarring which would affect our vision. Focusing on near and distant objects People that have trouble focusing in near or a distant object is due the light rays entering their eyes are unable to focus on the retina. This is a very common ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Tell Tale Heart Essay In "Tell Tale Heart," Edgar Allen Poe develops the plot and creates a mood through the use of metaphors, symbolism, imagery, and foreshadowing. The unique use of said literary devices enables the story to strongly entice the reader's interest and spark high levels of curiosity. The vivid mental pieces of art are beautifully painted with metaphors, symbolism, and imagery, the tools mastered by the painter, Edgar Allen Poe. The initial analysis will be that of the old man's eye. Mr. Poe uses very descriptive technique to allow the reader to view the eye for themselves, there are no literal pictures within the pages of the story, the pictures are therefore seen mentally, and the description is one way that the author incorporates imagery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The previous paragraph explained the eye symbolizes misconception, but the structure of specific sentences implies that the eye can indeed see even the most hidden of things. After the main character dismembers the old man, he proceeds by removing three planks from the floor in order to store the corpse underneath the floor, and in conclusion to this horrid act he states "I then replaced the boards so cleverly, so cunningly, that no human eye – not even his – could have detected anything wrong" (p.4, Angus). Such a statement implies that not only does the eye capable of depleting vision and understanding, but the eye also has the ability to enhance perception and amplify vision as well. The eye is the center, the main attraction if u will, of this story. It is no wonder as to why the eye symbolizes quite a handful of things. In addition to the symbols analyzed prior to this paragraph, the symbolism of control is also used with the eye. The eye displays the "power" of controlling the narrator's fluctuation in body temperature which is a result of controlling the narrator's mood and level of fear. "Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees – very gradually – I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever" (p.1, Angus). "I saw it with perfect distinctness – all a dull blue, with a hideous veil over it that chilled the very marrow in my bones..." (p.3, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Personal Narrative-Scar Story Scar story My time in the hospital was such a haze, in what felt like a day or so a total of was 2 weeks had passed. Going home was a strange feeling since I had almost forgot what home was being gone so long from it. When the doctor had removed the wrapping around my head, it was like all the memory of the event had been released at once. The story of how my sister had dug her nail in my eye and subsequent reenactment. I never expected to have my sight be scared by such a close person and fro them to repeat their action twice. I was in my room that Thursday afternoon having just come back from school I was placing my backpack to the side when it happened. My sister was only 3 and crawled into the room wanting to play. My parents weren't ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Button Buto : A Short Story Button Button "Norma?Someone help me!Norma wake up!" please" pleaded Arthur. "Arthur, quiet down!" Scoffed Norma's sister Betty. Norm– She's waking up! She's waking up!"Arthur says ecstatically. Arthur gently picks Norma's head up and lays it on his lap. Sweetie,I was so worried about you." "Arthur? Arthur sweetie? Thank goodness! How are you alive?? Said Norma with pure disbelief. But, but you got in, in the train crash." said Norma confused "Norma? Are you okay? Arthur said, watching Norma wince in pain "Its just my head. I'm hearing voices in my head. Faint ones. I can't understand what they're saying. "Norma said completely dazed. "You are going to be okay." spoke Arthur optimistic Norma's eyes hazed over and now Arthur's voice was the one she couldn't quite make out; her eyelids felt heavy. The voice in her head was becoming clearer by the minute. Norma thought to herself: " Hmm why does this voice sound so familiar?" Right! it sounded just like Betty's voice. "But why though?" Norma pondered. As the minutes ticked by, the voice became very clear. She used all the energy and then some to open her eyes again. "Norma? Oh my god look at her color! Come on we need to get you to the hospital right away!" said her sister Betty. Then, another voice started speaking. Norma's vision was still a bit hazy, and could barely make out the blurry faces hovering over her. The only reason Norma opened her eyes, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The Handmaid's Tale: A Fictional Narrative Gawain lay on a cold, hard surface, daggers sticking into his skull, a flaming pike shoved into his midsection, and a dead rat stuffed into his mouth. "Why did I have to die like this?" he uttered, his mouth dry as a hay bale. "Why, gods?" Groaning, Gawain opened one eye a crack and got his bearings. He was not, in fact, dying, and it only felt like various deadly weapons impaled him. He smacked his dry lips together. No dead rat in his mouth, either, though it tasted like head feasted on a hundred rotting rodents. Letting out a sour belch, opened his other eye and drew himself up into a sitting position, and was immediately assaulted by angry morning sunlight boring into his eyeballs through his open bedroom window. Slamming his eyes shut against the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "You must remember. We were wondering if we could give it another go and make sure things are properly heated up this time." Oh, he recalled that night perfectly well. After Ulrich's bachelor party, before he wed Carina, Gawain too much wine and boasted about how he could satisfy two women at once. The lovely Helena and Kiena, not prostitutes, but women who enjoyed their fun, took him up on it. Once in his bedchamber, they'd all been too inebriated to perform, and the whole situation had turned out to be far less fun that Gawain had hoped. Before Drea, Gawain would have leapt at another chance to get these two beauties into his bed again, but when he looked at their faces, he felt no desire. The only woman who stirred up his passion now was Drea, which seemed like both a blessing and a curse. He had urged Helena off his lap and pulled his chair forward, away from Helena. "Thank you for the offer, ladies, but I must decline." They gaped at him as he rushed out of the Cup and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Asian-American Stereotypes EYES If eyes are truly windows to the soul, I'm screwed. My friends have spectacular jewel–toned irises, ranging from pale blue to hazy green to deep violet. Meanwhile, my eyes are more or less the same shade as my pupils, kept from being black only by genetic impossibility. Not to mention, they don't work very well. As a kid, I read everywhere I could. "Everywhere" included the dim backseat of a moving car, by the glow of passing streetlights–a location not exactly conducive to the healthy usage of one's corneas. This led to painful years of pink–rimmed glasses I despised and refused to wear. I remember getting contacts and exclaiming to my best friend, "Wow! I can see the individual leaves on trees!" For a few weeks, I wandered the hallways ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was hard. Really hard, and the best way I can describe the experience is through a string of expletives I'm forbidden to write because this is a college essay. Junior year was especially bad, since (I'm almost embarrassed to admit this) my boyfriend broke up with me. Additionally, my parents finally separated. Both tragedies were inevitable and unavoidable, but that didn't lessen the tears. Now, what's really annoying is that when I cry, even for just a few minutes, my right eye swells up and develops this weird extra fold. The spring semester of my junior year, my eyes were almost permanently imbalanced, which, you know, was extremely attractive. Who doesn't love it when their eyes are two COMPLETELY DIFFERENT shapes? Medically, my eyes are failures. They don't serve their purpose without the aid of corrective lenses, and they don't exactly hold up under pressure. I've failed my eyes, too–I've attempted to disguise their shape and the associations with that–but then, I failed at that as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Colour Blindness : Color Blindness All you need to know on colour blindness In spite of the name, colour blindness isn't a form of blindness but a defect in the way that your eyes interpret colour. With this particular problem, you'll find yourself having trouble when it comes to telling the difference between certain colours such as blue and yellow or more commonly red and green. Colour blindness, or colour vision deficiency as it's sometimes known, is inherited and tends to affect more males than females. According to the Prevent Blindness America association, it's estimated that roughly 8% of men and less than 1% of women have colour vision trouble. The red and green colour deficiency is by far the most common form of colour blindness. The blue and yellow colour ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This will all depend greatly on the type of colour vision problem they have. If you've suddenly developed a form of colour blindness despite previously having the ability to distinguish all colours then we strongly advise you see an eye doctor immediately. A sudden or gradual loss of colour vision could indicate any number of underlying health problems with cataracts being just one example. More often than not, colour blindness occurs as a result of light–sensitive cells within the retina failing. They fail to respond properly to different varieties of wavelengths of light that ordinarily would allow people to distinguish an array of different colours. Photoreceptors within the retina are known as cones and rods with rods being more plentiful; there are approximately 100 million rods within each human retina). Rods are also much more sensitive to light however they're incapable of perceiving colour. There are roughly 6 to 7 million cones in the human retina and it's the cones that are responsible for seeing colour. These photoreceptors are all located in the very central part of the retina that's known as macula. The centre of the macula is known as the fovea, measuring a mere 0.3mm in diameter. It contains an extremely high concentration of cones, the highest concentration within the retina in fact and it's this area of cones that are solely responsible for our most acute colour vision. If colour blindness has been inherited, it's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Color And The Perception Of Color Color and the Perception of Color Cynthia Xu Stoller Middle School Perception. The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through one of the five senses (Kandel, Schwartz, & Jessell, 2000). In other words, it is the process of interpreting and organizing sensory information. Perception must be understood according to figure–ground, similarity, proximity, continuity, and other organizing principles. At work in the interpretation of sensory stimuli are other perceptual phenomena such as perceptual constancy, a phenomenon which occurs in the perception of size, shape, color, and brightness; depth perception, another phenomenon based on binocular and monocular cues; and the perception of motion (Wood, 2008). One of the brain's primary functions is to obtain biologically important information from the various sensory inputs. The brain of a human is provided with sufficient information about a variety of things such as light, sound, the atmosphere's chemical composition, temperature, and things such as head orientation, limb position, the chemical composition of the bloodstream, among other things. Specialized sensors project signals into the brain when they detect sensory modalities. Light–sensitive neurons in the retina of the eye, vibration–sensitive neurons in the cochlea of the ear, along with the pressure–sensitive neurons in the skin are all specialized receptor cells of which each sensory system begins with. The axons of the sensory receptor ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Love Should Grow Up Like An Wild Iris Real Life Love Throughout "Love Should Grow up Like an Wild Iris in the Fields" Susan Griffin provokes the readers to think twice about why they consistently enslave themselves with the burden of daily monotony, instead of enjoying the simplicity of love. Griffin uses two metaphors in her poem when describing love, as a flower, as well as the iris of an eye. Her comparisons are both interesting as well as accurate. Love should be born and live in fields, just like wild flowers. Love needs to be nurtured by water, with no concern about where and when the next rainfall will take place. Love needs to allow nature to take its course and trust in the sustenance that its surrounding provides. However, love refuses to take the easy path. Instead, love decides to live in kitchens alongside irritated cooks, dirty walls and screaming infants with impatient mothers. Clearly, love would be better off without concerns, growing in a field like an iris, patiently waiting for the next rainfall. However, love chooses to exist in chaotic environments filled with discontent and discord. In the first verse Griffin begins her poem by describing the flower in a field. Within the first few lines, imagery is used in such a way that it creates a vivid picture for the reader. "Love should grow up like a wild iris in the fields/ unexpected, after a terrible storm, opening a purple/ mouth to the rain, with not a thought to the future/ ignorant of the grass and the graveyard of leaves/ around, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Rough Draft Short Story I hold the paper in my hands. It's crumpling under my grip, but in it I get to live in the footsteps of others. My old dress is wrinkled and torn much like the paper, but I can't spare the money on a new one. As much as I try to focus on the crinkled piece of paper with scrawly handwriting, I can't. I just can't. Tears run down my face and I wipe them away. It has been awhile since I have cried, so long in fact that I was afraid that there was something wrong with me. I push myself up from the old oak I sit at the base of. There's no use in dwelling in what I can't change. I fold the paper back in my dress pocket and walk into the field. I used to think there was beauty in the way that the grass grows in the street; standing low next to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I run away from the ruins, the wind tousling my hair. The tears I had shed, dried away, leaving me with a placid face. I had to make it back to camp before sundown. As I run, scouting for glass that might cut through my threadbare shoes, I pull a small dagger from my dress pocket. Not my weapon of choice, but when you're living like this, you don't have much of an option. The sky is filled with dark, hazy clouds, that blot out the sun. Though, they cover things that I am much more worried about. I feel a drop of water on my face and quicken my pace. It's possible for the monsters to come out before dark if the sky is dim enough. The camp comes into view quick enough, but I am drenched to the bone. My grip on my dagger is weak and slippery, doubtful to help me much if need be. "Aspen, where have you been?" a voice says from behind one of the canvas tarps. I turn and tuck the dagger back into the pocket of my dress. The voice reveals a person, a person I have come to know as my leader over the years. "I was in the city," I say and try to wring out some of the water from my hair and dress as I step under the small village of makeshift shelter our dwindling numbers have put together. It was all we can afford since the city is too dangerous to be in at night. Here we can see danger coming before it hits ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. The Evolution Of The Human Body The evolution of the human body can be observed from studying the intermediates found in ancestral organisms. Shubin proposes that every attribute that makes us human can be traced back to a time that showcases its importance for survival. Every single trait in the human body has been selected for through multiple mechanisms of evolution, natural selection being one of them. This theory is intriguing because not long ago it was unheard of to relate humans to fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds. Every highly specialized characteristic such as balance, sight, smell, and more began as an extremely simple mutational advantage. The complexity seems unfathomable to many as to how the human body as been come to be, but everything can be explained logically once scientists take a closer look at other organisms. Selective pressure is constantly promoting the survival of advantages mutations and quickly removing disadvantageous traits. Organisms were not designed to be what they are today but rather they underwent a lengthy experiment of trial and error. The different environmental pressures have lead to a vast expansion of biodiversity, each organism is best suited to fit their own niche. There is no "superior" organism since the outcome is that the species is the best adapted to its environment over another species. Species always have a potential niche and a realized niche where their specific advantageous traits were selected for to aid in their survival. Specific ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Pathophysiology Of Dementia And Alzheimer's Disease Pathophysiology: Dementia Dementia, also known as Alzheimer's disease (AD), is a progressive, chronic, and degenerative. 60% of dementia occurs in people over the age of 65. Dementia causes loss of judgment, memory, change in personality, and visuospatial perception. Severe cognitive impairment can occur over time, as well as physical deterioration and death. The brain changes in size and weight as a person ages. There is also a narrowing of the gyri, enlargement of the ventricles, and widening of the cerebral sulci. In AD, these changes are accelerated, causing issues such as atrophy of the cerebral cortex and loss of cortical neurons. In addition, the pre–central gyrus of the frontal lobe, superior temporal gyrus, hippocampus, and substantia nigra are all affected. Changes in neurofibrillary tangles (tangled masses of fibrous tissue throughout the neurons) , amyloid–rich senile or neuritic plague (degenerating nerve terminals in the hippocampus which contain proteins that form neurotoxic plague in the brain) and granulovascular degeneration can all occur as well. Though the exact cause of AD is unknown, possible factors of cognitive impairment in older adults include neurologic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, metabolic, psychological, environmental causes, nutritional deficiencies, and drug toxicity. Signs & Symptoms: Alzheimer Disease is staged based on symptoms. Early (Mild) or Stage I can last up to 4 years. Middle (Moderate) or Stage II can last 2–3 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Taking a Look at Astigmatism Astigmatism is a flaw in the curve of the cornea (the front of the eye or the clear, round dome covering the eye's iris and pupil). The cornea and lens are generally even and rounded equally in all directions. This mechanism helps the eye to focus light emissions sharply against the retina at the back of the eye. In the cornea of an average eye the lens focuses light waves on the retina. If the cornea or lens isn't smooth and equally rounded the light waves will not be refracted properly. This is stated as an inaccuracy in the refraction of light in the eye. In an eye with astigmatism, images are fixated in the anterior of the eye, past the retina, producing equally near and far–off images to seem hazy. This is the main symptom of astigmatism. Other symptoms include; blurry or distorted vision at any distance, sensitivity to light, headaches and locational migraines, excessive squinting (the person is constantly closing his/her eyes), or any type of strain of the eye. The strain on the eye could occur when driving or reading for a prolonged period of time. All of the following are impairments of perception caused by visual impairment; Visual–Motor Integration (eye–hand, eye–foot, and eye–body coordination), Visual–Auditory Integration (the ability to relate and associate what is seen and heard), Visual Memory (the ability to remember and recall information that is seen), Visual Closure (the ability "to fill in the gaps" or complete a visual picture based on seeing only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Metronome Descriptive Writing Multiple fleeting puffs of air emanated from her lips in small, intangible clouds as a sudden desire–a sudden need–for oxygen filled her body while she gasped desperately for air. She was doubled over, hands clutching her knees, fingers digging into the plush fabric of her sweatpants. Veronica's heart was beating erratically, thumping in her chest like a blistering metronome, and she greedily sucked in air, wondering how long she had been hunched over on the sidewalk. It was still dark outside despite it being an ungodly hour, and the concrete smelled of fresh rain and pine needles. Her legs hurt, was what she deciphered once her breathing had slightly become regulated. She had been doing her early morning run, enjoying her hair whipping in her face, the buzzing in her ears, imagining that she was flying instead of having her feet planted on the solid ground, but before she knew it, her lungs pleaded with anguish to be fed oxygen and she had come to an abrupt stop. Veronica stared at the concrete with deep breaths, strands of loose auburn hair obscuring her vision every now and then, and her eyes scanned the long cracks and the various pebbles that were tucked soundly into the jagged edges of the lone sidewalk. Everything manages to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The digital clock that hung on the wall adjacent to her read that it was nearing six in the morning; she had gotten through the night without being paged back to work. A low groan escaped Lauren's barely parted lips and she rubbed her eyes, trying to clear them of their hazy vision. Her mind was a foggy mess of an open field with towering weeds that swayed back and forth to a violent wind while she stood, unable to transcend to the other side, isolated and wailing. She was drowning in that uncanny state of consciousness–not quite awake yet not quite asleep–and her thoughts were laxly rising from the depths of an infinite ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Features... Fatigue Detection Of Driver Using Surff Feature Extraction Algorithm Based On Eye Tracking Miss.Snehal B. Meshram M.Tech(3rd sem) Department of Computer Science and Engineering G.H.Raisoni Academy Of Engineering and Technology,Nagpur,India. Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur 2014–2015 ABSTRACT: This paper describes method of detecting early signs of fatigue in drivers and provide method for more security and attention for driver safety problem and to investigate driver mental state related to driver safety.As soon as the driver is falling in symptons of fatigue immediate message will be given to driver.In addition of the advance technology of Surff feature extraction algorithm is also added in the system for correct detection of status of driver.The Fatigue is detected in the system by the image processing method of comparing the images(frames) in the video and by using the human features we are eable to estimate the indirect way of detecting fatigue.The technique also focuses on modes of person when driving vehicle i.e awake, drowsy state or sleepy and sleep state.The system is very efficient to detect the fatigue and control the vehicle. KEYWORDS: Surff Feature Extraction algorithm, Face detection, Eye localization, Eye state recognition, Face detection. INTRODUCTION: In recent trends of development many safety techniques and methods have been developed in detection of fatigue or drowsiness in vehicles for drivers.The development of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Analysis Of ' Construction Of The ' The Bluest Eye And... In this literary criticism , "Construction of the 'Racial Identity' by Gaze and Blindness in The Bluest Eye and Native Son", Md. Abdul Karim Ruman explains how the identity of African Americans are constructed in The Bluest Eye, as well as the racial effect of this construction. Ruman begins by defining some key terms, such as "gaze" and "panopticon". He looks at 'gaze' in the cultural sense, not only defining it as "the desire of one person that constructs the identity of another who is gazed", he explains through which means the gaze is implied and employed, in films, posters, school, literature, media, newsreels, newspaper reports, consumer goods, advertising, and pop culture. After defining the term 'gaze', Ruman explains the concept of the panopticon, created by Michel Foucault. The panopticon is a type of model for a prison, in which the prison guard or overseer is in the center of an array of open yards and prison cells. From any angle, the guard can see, 'gaze', or 'look at' any of the prisoners. Whether or not the guard is actually judging each move of the prisoners matters less than the fact that they are completely and constantly under watch, with every move the possibility of scrutiny. This idea of a panopticon creates a "persistent self– monitoring and self–regulation", causing the prisoners to internalize the disciplinary regime that they are under. The idea behind the gaze and panopticon is that through the both of them, they create an overwhelmingly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. Creative Writing: Rabid Wolf It was almost like plunging into a pool of cold water. My ears popped, and I was near to wincing as the pressure squeezed in tighter, creating that unpleasant sensation when you dive to the bottom of a deep pool. And even though my mouth wasn't open when I jumped into the mirror, there was this metallic taste lingering on my tastebuds. When I neared toward the other side, my eyes inadvertently snapped open, and I was able to see the hazy outline of my reflection backed up to the wall, clinging to it for safety, as if I were some rabid wolf. It was only seconds later when I was forced out completely from the Mirror Vortex (a name I gave in the thirty seconds I was teleported to the other side) and collapsed in my familiar–looking bathroom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... My other self looked as though she wished nothing more but for this queer dream to end, though she accepted, and sat herself down on the top of the toilet lid with an evident source of anger. I smiled, thanked her, and escaped the lavatory, slamming the door behind my leave. Her room looked almost exactly like mine save for the fact that it only took up half of the room, whereas the other half was taken up by Transformer–themed items, like a cartoon Optimus Prime in his robot form rug, dominating the floor – or er, ceiling. That was going to be tricky to remember. On a navy blue– colored bed, sat a seven year–old boy with shaggy blonde hair, holding a DS, his back to me. "Hey, Amy...," he greeted me, pressing a few buttons rapidly. "No... NO! Ah, crud! I was this close – this close!" He held up his hand, holding his thumb and index finger centimeters apart. Now, that he was facing me, I noticed that aside from the blonde hair, he looked a lot like me – same eyes, same frame, same nose. "What?" he asked me, noticing me staring. Startled, I muttered, "N–nothing. How was, uh, school?" "Amy, you already asked me that." "Oh, I–I did? Sorry, I didn't notice," I ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. Cataracts Research Paper Nahshon Brown 11/16/11 Human Anatomy 5th Period Cataracts What is Cataracts if you may ask? A cataract is an eye disease in which the natural lens of the eye gradually degrades the visual quality. The natural lens sits behind the colorful part of the eye known as the iris in the area known as the pupil, which cannot be seen unless it becomes very cloudy. This is crucial, because the lens plays a significant role in focusing a light on the retina at the back of the eye. The retina turns light into a neurologic signal that the brains takes and then interprets it to be vision. What cataracts do is block the light passing through the lens therefore causing visual symptoms ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Secondary cataracts can be formed by if for example an eye was recently worked on for different eye issues and diseases. Traumatic cataracts occur when a year after an event occurs and the eye is damaged cataracts develops. It can occur from blunt trauma to the eye or from exposure of the eye to alkaline chemicals. A congenital cataract is when a child is born with cataracts. Depending on the genes, the inherited condition may be insignificant enough to the point where it does interfere with vision. If the child's vision is disturbed the lens of the eye will be replaced with synthetic lens. Congenital cataracts can also occur from specific illnesses or infections that the mother has during pregnancy. Disorders such as Rubella and galactosemic increases the chances that your child will acquire congenital cataracts. The last form of cataracts is radiation cataracts. This form of cataracts is caused by an over exposure to ultraviolet sunlight and other forms of radiation. Exposure to sunlight in a prolonged period of time doubles the risk of obtaining radiation cataracts. An interesting point I found was that cataracts cannot spread from one eye to the other. The best way to prevent or try to prevent cataracts from occurring is by doing and cutting back on many different things. Because cataracts Is not completely preventable, you can at least delay its occurrence. You can try to quit smoking, avoiding over exposure to sunlight, and avoid drinking excess ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Diabetic Retinopathy 1. Briefly define the following parts of the eye and their role in vision: A. Optic Nerve: each of the second pair of cranial nerves, transmitting impulses to the brain from the retina at the back of the eye. It is where energy is converted into electrical energy so it can travel to the brain and trigger responses. The optic nerve is a continuation of rods and cones which make up the retina. However, at its head, there is a blind spot because there are no photoreceptors in this part of the optic nerve. This blind spot does not cause problems for people when seeing. B. Macula: an oval yellowish(means that it absorbs blue and violet light which would harm the retina thus acting as a protector/ sunblock for the retina. )area ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, even patients with controlled diabetes can develop diabetic retinopathy. It is important for diabetic patients to be examined yearly because there are no symptoms of diabetic retinopathy so early detection and treatment can help reduce the risk of permanent vision loss. two forms of diabetic retinopathy: Nonproliferative: this is where exisiting blood vessels in the retina completely deteriorate. These deteriorated blood vessels can become blocked or develop into aneurysms. Then fats, fluids, and proteins leak out of the abnormal blood vessels. The fluids then collect in the retina and cause the macula to swell, this is called edema. Edema impairs the vision responsible for
  • 62. seeing fine detail and reading. Proliferative: This is where new blood vessels grow on the surface of the retina which cause small hemorrhages and bleeding. This causes scar formation which allows the clear gel of the vitreous to adhere to the retina. This puts pressure on the shape of the vitreous causing it to change its shape and tear the retina causing retinal detachment. It can treated can be treated three ways: Photcoagulation: A focal is used to burn the areas of the retina where the abnormal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. Monocular Depth Cues: Walt Disney World The way we perceive objects depends on different things. One thing that changes the way we view things is monocular depth cues. Monocular depth cues are cues on depth perception that are accessible only to one eye at a time. There are actually a couple of different monocular depth cues. The ones that I will cover will be size constancy, aerial perspective, linear perspective, and texture gradient. Size constancy refers to the tendency to perceive an object or objects as the same size regardless of it being near or far. For example, the imagineers at Walt Disney World use this with their Christmas tree to make it appear bigger. At the bottom of the tree, they place ornaments that are huge. Since people see the huge ornaments at the bottom of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The next monocular depth cue there is is aerial perspective. Aerial perspective is a technique that artist use to make objects appear to be distant. The imagineers at Walt Disney also use this technique in their park. You can see it in Epcot where the Eiffel Tower is displayed. The imagineers used hazy paint on the Eiffel Tower to make it appear as if it were further away & taller than it actually is. In addition, another monocular depth cue that the imagineers use to make objects appear to be distance is texture gradient. In the New York section of Streets of America, the imagineers used less texture on the buildings to make them appear to be distant. They only used defined details on the first few buildings, the rest are less detailed. The next depth cue is linear perspective. Linear perspective is a type of perspective that is used to create an illusion of depth. The imagineers also used this perspective technique in the New York section of Streets of America at Disney. If you pay close attention, you will notice that the street lines on the road are actually angled inward to make it appear as if there were great ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Gravity Roads and Gravity Hills Have you ever dreamed about going up into space feeling the weightlessness without gravity? While not everyone can have such an opportunity, there are still places that ignore the rules of gravity. Gravity hills allow all types of objects to travel uphill. What are they? How do they work? If you park your car at the bottom of these roads, then place it in neutral, your car will begin to travel upward. The same process works for water, tennis balls, pop cans or basically anything. Gravity hills seem like a dream come true, but this is all just smoke and mirrors, an optical illusion. The discoveries of these hills happened very gradually. There was no specific time or place. Every hill has their own story of a new mystical place that defies gravity. When a gravity hill was discovered it would begin with news casts. Then, someone would buy the property making it into a showplace for people to come and visit. There many places that have been long since discovered, and probably many more yet to be found. This may all seem too good to be true. Well, it is. There were many experiments conducted, trying to figure out how these hills work. At first people believed that they was a magnetic force pulling their car upward, but how does that explain the tennis ball and the water traveling upward? Scientist finally came upon the discovery of how our own eyes are tricking us. We see uphills easier then we see a downhill. To prove this scientists set up 3 boards, the one in the middle is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. Glaucom A Case Study Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases characterized by increased intraocular pressure, resulting in atrophy of the optic nerve. (Venes, D. 2013) This disease is known to gradually cause the loss of peripheral vision which can eventually lead to total blindness. Glaucoma is the third most prevalent cause of visual impairment and blindness in the U.S, although the incidence of blindness is decreasing due to early detection and treatment. (Venes, D. 2013) Glaucoma comes in two major categories: closed–angle glaucoma, and open–angle glaucoma. (Holistic Nursing Practice, Vol. 24) 1. Closed–angle glaucoma. Also called acute or chronic angle–closure or narrow–angle glaucoma, this type of glaucoma is less common. Poor drainage is caused because the angle between the iris and the cornea is too narrow and is physically blocked ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Your eye care professional applies a numbing drop to your eye and uses an ultrasonic wave instrument to measure the thickness of your cornea. Fig. 4 Tonometer (source: Holistic Nursing Practice vol. 24) Treatment: Eye drops for glaucoma. These medications seems to either reduce how much fluid is formed in the front of the eye or treat it by increasing the outflow of its fluids. Laser surgery for glaucoma. Laser surgery for glaucoma slightly increases the outflow of the fluid from the eye in open–angle glaucoma or eliminates fluid blockage in angle–closure glaucoma. Microsurgery for glaucoma. In a procedure called a trabeculectomy, a new channel is created to help drain the fluid, which in effect, decreases the intraocular pressure that causes glaucoma. Prognosis: At this time, the loss of vision caused by glaucoma is irreversible and cannot be restored. However, successfully lowering eye pressure can help prevent further visual loss from glaucoma. Most patients with glaucoma do not necessarily go blind if as long as follow their treatment plan and go for regular eye ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. Technology and Communication in Criminal Justice Technology affects our everyday life. Technology also affects the criminal justice field, especially in communication. The criminal justice system has different databases thanks to technology. These databases do things that humans wouldn't be able to do or wouldn't have the time to do. Two specific types of databases are AFIS and Iris scan. AFIS (also known as IAFIS) stands for Automated Fingerprint Identification System. AFIS is just that, a database created to keep track of fingerprints. Iris scan is the scanning of the iris as a method to identify people based on unique patterns within the ring–shaped region surrounding the pupil of the eye. Even though we use technology every day it can also have its drawbacks. Technological ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even though technology makes things easier and faster it still has its drawbacks. One of the many positive effects of technology is that communication in the criminal justice field goes around much quicker. At their disposal are technological advancements like faxes, internet, and email. All three can help get information to other counties or stations a lot faster than if that technology wasn't available. For example, if there is a man that is wanted and on the run an officer can fax over the information and a picture to another county. The same officer can also send out a massive email to other stations and counties to keep the eye out for the suspect. An email or a fax can be done in a matter of seconds to just a few minutes. If it wasn't available the officers would have to depend on phone calls or snail mail which just doesn't do the job a fax or email with an attached picture would do. The internet is also at their disposal and it is completely stocked with information of great magnitudes. With any great things there are drawbacks. One of the main drawbacks of fax, email or internet is if there is no power. If there is a shortage or a blackout these types of technologies are no longer available for use. They all depend completely on electricity and without it cannot function. There is also the problem of breaks or glitches. There are times when internet or email runs very slowly because of glitches. There could also be a problem with the cords ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 71.
  • 72. Creative Writing: Let The Feathers Fall Chapter Eighteen Let the Feathers Fall We came out of the cave and found Hob sitting calmly on his haunches. His snow–white fur was teased by a breeze, his pale, gaze ghostly–so much white, made whiter by the sunlight streaming through small rifts in the clouds. Behind him, the serrated ridge of Shadow Mountain sparkled, and beside him a pack of seven wolves prowled between the thickets, dagger teeth bared in amused grins, yellow eyes darting and alert. I looked at Hob. "Where's Orrin?" "Tying up some loose ends." He sharpened his claws on a rock. "Let's go." "Wait," I said. "I forgot to tell you that I'm allergic to death." He just laughed and herded me through the trees. I hurdled fallen logs and ducked low branches, marching deeper into ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Back off, monster." "Well, isn't this nice." Thorn's lips were drawn back in a sinister grin. "I have always admired courage, even if it leads to death. Now just be a good boy and hand over the scepter." I waved the stick. The troll lunged at me, but before he could strike, I tossed it to Mason. "Aiden, tell your friend to hand over the scepter, and in return you can have anything you want," Thorn continued, trying to sound reasonable. "I'll endow you with powers beyond your wildest dreams." Did I mull over it? I suppose I did, if only for an instant. But one look at my friends, their faces etched with fret, expelled any temptation. He sighed. "But I should warn you: if you decide to keep this up, I'll be forced to kill all three of you." Mason chucked the scepter and I caught it. "Okay." Thorn sneered, froth dripping from his fangs. "Have it your way." He lunged straight at me causing a tsunami of jiggling troll flesh. Thankfully before he could strike, the scepter flashed, pushing back the green beast. "Run, Aiden!" Mason told me. "Run!" But I just stood there, frozen in fear as the troll charged again, his arms outstretched to seize me no matter which direction I tried to dart. Time slowed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. Bladerunner The central theme of Bladerunner is the relationship between humanity and nature. More specifically it has a purpose in showing how science can negatively influence this fragile relationship. Set in Los Angeles of 2019 we see the decadence of western society into an inhumane harsh impersonal, technology–dominated realm. The inhabitants who fight for their daily survival are in desperate want for nature, contact with which is denied to them by the unrestricted scientific progress and the consequent exploitation of the natural world conducted for the sole purpose of profit. Humanity is also losing touch with it's own nature. The compassion, the empathy, the love and the emotion are all rare or absent. This ailing relationship between ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is contrasted with real world to further reinforce the lack of nature in society. The short length of the scene, and the fact that the scene is only Deckard's dream, conveys the elusiveness of nature and shows us that humans still ‘dream' of having the presence of nature back in their world–weary lives. Another method used by the cinematographers to show the want for nature is through the presence of artificial animals. While the artificiality of the animals shows the destruction of nature the way humans still keep them as pets conveys their yearning to bring back nature. <br> <br>The decay of human spirit is also shown through the dialogue. In Bladerunner the scarcity of the dialogue itself potrays the lack of human interaction and consequently the lack of empathy or emotion. Characters only speak when it is necessary for their own survival and comfort but not for the sake of emotional involvement. However, the replicant slaves, who supposedly feel no emotion, interact more sensitively with each other. This irony again has the effect of showing the dehumanisation suffered by this society. The absence of nature and the way society deals with this is revealed through the way they refer to nature. For example at Tyrell's office Decker asks Racheal if the owl is artificial, to which she replies "of course it is." A similar conversation that occurs later ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 75.
  • 76. Biological Processing System : Understanding Color And... Biological Processing System: Understanding Color and Contrast Introduction While interacting with the world, human visual system is perhaps the first and foremost biological process system that directly involves in detecting information. As Colin Ware (2013) noted in Information Visualization, "We acquire more information through vision than through all of the other senses combined". Hence, it is crucial for information designers to understand influential factors which affect our visual system in order to optimize information visualization for users. With visual sensory system acting as a signal detecting system, this paper intends to look at a variety of perceptual elements of a particular case but mainly focuses on their visibility in terms of contrast and color. More specifically, the paper will be examining these concepts as if the website is viewing by an elderly user. The Case The Town of Natick website (http://www.natickma.gov) is an online portal which contains information primarily for town residents, business owners, and potential visitors. The website not only serves as a portal for information presenting, but also serves to accommodate certain actions, such as applying for jobs, paying bills online, downloading business related forms. That being said, the website comprises of two primary goals: 1) to present information; 2) to provide actionable directions to help complete certain tasks. The goal of this paper is to construct a case where the Natick website ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 77.
  • 78. Violent Video Games Are Not Bad for Kids Kids with touchscreen phones and parents with tablets, technology is the future. A lot of kids and even adults play video games. Almost everyone in the world has some sort of video game or device that is used to play games. It's what new, what everyone wants and sometimes needs. So no matter what, you will see people playing video games and you can't stop it. So why are video games good for you? Video games especially violent ones help vision and hand eye coordination. Crime rates in the U.S have gone down significantly since video games have gotten more and more popular. The U.S government cannot link violent behavior of people to the playing of violent video games. Many kids and adults have some kind of video game whether it be on the computer, phone, or a game console. So many people think video games are bad for you, your health, and your mind but have no hard evidence to prove it. Here is some hard evidence proving them wrong. Studies have shown that video games, especially shooting or violent video games, improve your eyesight. There is no hard evidence that links violent video games to causing violent crimes. Some people believe the reason that teenagers kill and commit crimes are because of violent video games, but that is not why. It's usually something emotional going on in their life like stress, or something much worse. People believe that video games are bad for us when they really aren't because the tests have shown us just that. A lot of parents ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...