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Theater During The Elizabethan Era Essay
Owen Hatch
Victoria Kendall
English 4A
13 October 2016
Theater in the Elizabethan Era When people think about theater in the Elizabethan Era, people usually think of William Shakespeare first. The
Elizabethan theater was so much more than just Shakespeare. Theater In this time was not only plays, but included things such as bear baiting, cock
fighting and public executions ("Elizabethan Theatre"). The Elizabethan Era was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth which lasted from 1558 until
1603 (Singman 6–7). The social, economic and political climate of the era all help to make theater popular with all social classes. The Elizabethan Era
was a time of renaissance or rebirth of culture and arts in England. Along with this came the popularity of the English Theater.
Elizabethan Era
The Elizabethan Era began in 1558 when the prior Queen, Queen Mary I died and Queen Elizabeth I took the throne ("Elizabethan Age Begins").
Queen Elizabeth I was the half–sister of Queen Mary and both were the daughters of King Henry VIII ("Elizabethan Age Begins"). Queen Elizabeth I
was a protestant and after taking the throne established the Protestant Church of England as the official church in England ("Elizabethan Age Begins").
Queen Elizabeth also encouraged exploration by backing such explorers as Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh ("Elizabethan Age Begins").
Queen Elizabeth was known as the "Virgin Queen" because she was worried that marrying would weaken her power while on the throne.
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Elizabethan Era Research Paper
Artists of the Elizabethan Era The artists of the Tudor court were the painters and limners hired by the monarchs of England's Tudor dynasty and their
courtiers between 1485 and 1603, covering the reign of Henry VII to the death of Elizabeth I. Many of these artists produced works across several
genres, including portrait miniatures, large–scale panel portraits on wood, illuminated manuscripts, heraldic emblems, and decorative schemes for
masques, tournaments and other events. Forms of Art The Tudor period was a period of separation from European practices for England. At the start
of the Wars of the Roses, artistic activities were greatly disrupted, and most art, except for architecture, was at a low point by 1485. The Yorkist
dynasty was overthrown by the Tudors, and English diplomats had portraits painted by the best Netherlandish painters. In the Tudor period, foreign
artists were hired and were welcomed by the English court, as they were in other parts of Europe like Spain or Naples that were filled with art. The
Netherlandish painters remained significant, although French influence was still important on the English practice of portraits. Along with portraits,
jewellery and metalwork was thought as being a very important form of art and more money was spent on them than on paintings. Holbein created
many designs for table ornaments in special metals and Hilliard was a goldsmith. Theater in the Elizabethan Era English Renaissance
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How Did Elizabethan Theater Affect Popular Entertainment?
How did Elizabethan theater affect popular entertainment? It affected popular entertainment massively at the time because it was very different than
anything that had been popular entertainment before it and because even though it was popular it attracted a lot of criticism from the English Society.
It came about in a time when drama shifted from religious to a secular function in society. The Elizabethan Theater lasted from the end of the 16th
century and well into the 17th century. And it set out the stage for some actors very well–known even today.From the violence that was prevalent
because of the Black Death, people turned to the theater for many reasons. Elizabethan theatre was popular for its time because Queen Elizabeth
encouraged the arts, it was somewhere for every social class to go, and people could relate to the plays. One of the reasons that Elizabethan theatre
was so popular was that it was enjoyed by Queen Elizabeth herself. Elizabeth loved learning new things. She would read and study for hours at a
time. She also had a lot of knowledge when it came to history. She could read books in Latin and French. When she grew older, she could translate
classic works into English. She also enjoyed writing and reading poetry, and a few of her poems still exist today. Elizabeth was also into arts and
literature. She loved watching plays and dramatic performances. "She hired her own company of actors called "The Queen's Players." The art spread
because of the queen. Her
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History of Film Exhibition Prior to 1927
While the actual films produced during the silent era of American film production and distribution are frequently discussed and analyzed, both as
primary historical documents and important cultural contributions, the actual practice of exhibiting and viewing those films gets somewhat less
attention. Prior to 1927 (the year when sound films first emerged onto the national stage), movie exhibition in the United States was still growing into
the massive industry it represents today, and it reflected in the films being produced. By examining the history of film exhibition prior to 1927 in
general, and the experiences of Denver and New York in particular, it will be possible to understand how the medium's nearly thirty–year existence
prior to sound was characterized by a chaotic, open–ended exhibition system that nevertheless predicts the gradual takeover of exhibition by a few
large chains. To begin it is necessary to note that there was some precedent for the exhibition of films even before the medium was created, because by
the time film became widely–known in the 1890s, phonographs had been "set up in the arcades found in the heart of bustling cities," where "for a few
cents customers could select various music and speeches, which they listen to through individual ear horns" (Gomery 4). Early film exhibitions
attempted to recreate this process, using Thomas Edison's Kinetograph to draw customers into arcades, even though the concept of individual
audiences make much more
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Should The Supreme Court Case Of Southern Promotions, Ltd....
Cloe Michaud History 11 Southeastern promotions, Ltd. V. Conrad In 1974, the Southeastern promotions, Ltd. V. Conrad case came to the Supreme
Court. This came to the court because they believed it violated the First Amendment. The First Amendment protects freedom of religion, speech, press,
petition and assembly. In Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. V. Conrad it was argued that Southeastern Promotions was stripped of their freedom of speech
because they were denied the use of the Tivoli Theater in Chattanooga, Tennessee to put on the rock musical Hair. The Supreme Court had to uphold the
First Amendment while still allowing the theater to keep their reputation of being a family establishment. Southeastern Promotions wanted to put on the
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Then it was brought to The United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and that court affirmed the decision of The Districted Court
(The Oyez Project). When the case was brought to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court had to make sure they balanced the First Amendment rights
along with the requests of the theater in upholding their family theater reputation. The Supreme Court finally ruled that that Chattanooga's denial of the
request was a "prior restraint" and violated the free speech clause of the First Amendment (The Oyez Project). A prior restraint is "the prohibition of
expression before it is spoken or published (Friedman 68). There were 6 votes for Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. and 3 votes against. There was one
majority written along with a concurrence and a dissent. Both the majority opinion and the dissenting opinion were strong in this case, but the majority
opinion won. The majority opinion wanted to make sure the jury remembered that the theater needs to be treated as a public space and therefore be
protected under the First Amendment. As stated in the majority opinion "By its nature, theater usually is the action out–– or singing out –– of the
written word, and frequently mixes speech with live action or conduct. But that is no reason to hold theater subject to a
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Non-Profit Analysis: The Public Theater
The Public Theater has been a staple of the New York City theater community for over 50 years now. Part of The Public's core values include
providing great content for the community and making sure that content is accessible to as wide an audience as possible. This mission is highly
appealing to potential donors and foundation committee's as it provides a very transparent place for donations to land and be used to directly improve
the community. Through a clear mission, a great legacy and a proven track record of community centered engagement, The Public Theater's clearly has
a great capacity to fundraise. Most non–profit organizations need to have some kind of community driven mission, but The Public Theater takes it a
step further by focusing on accessibility as well as content. By keeping programs accessible for a wide range of audience members they also keep the
door open for an extensive array of donors and grants as well. According to their recent 2015 annual report and some statistics found on
CharityNavigator.org using those reports, around 87.2% of the contributions come from contributions, gifts, and grants, while only 9.6% come from
fundraising events. And 89.2% of those contributions go straight back into the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When you've spent 60 years building up your reputation it's probably a bit easier to make a cold call after name dropping your institution. I believe
part of their success is attributed to the transparency they offer to their community members. They have board members and key staff members
posted on their website as well as senior staff member's salaries posted publicly. Annual reports and 990 forms from the past three years are posted
clearly on their own website. They have a page specifically marked "Annual Report and Financial Statements" for any curious potential donors, clearly
stating that they have nothing to hide and in fact have pride in the way they've spent those
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Essay On Social Media Audit
For my social media audit, I have decided to do it on the company AMC Theaters since it is one of my favorite places to go to. The company's
website is https://www.amctheatres.com/. I found this company's website by googling it on Google Chrome. Based on the opening menu, the website
is targeting fans of superhero movies since it features a large image of Spider–Man. There is a slide show in the main menu that features the most
recent movies coming out and promotion to become a "AMC Stubs Member". The website is pushing the viewers to buy tickets for the four biggest
summer blockbusters which are Spider–Man: Homecoming, Despicable Me 3, War for the Planet of the Apes, and Dunkirk. It also encourages the
viewers of this website to become a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each of their social media accounts (excluding YouTube) feature the identical items. They all show movie posters and trailers, fan art, upcoming
movie release dates, memorabilia from popular movies, and interviews with actors and filmmakers. It appears that the company itself operates AMC
Theaters social media accounts. Their YouTube channel shows movie trailers, reviews, film news, and exclusive interviews. Each of their social media
account is meant to encourage the general public to go to the theaters and become subscribers to their AMC Stubs Members. On AMC Theaters
Facebook page, they state that their mission is "Since opening our doors in 1920, AMC Theatres has been dedicated to delivering the most entertaining
movie–going experience in the world." Their Facebook page has over six million likes and about 28.5 million people have visited their Facebook
page. As mentioned earlier, this firm mainly uses their Facebook to show movie posters and trailers, fan art, upcoming movie release dates,
memorabilia from popular movie, and interviews with actors and filmmakers. Often times, AMC Theaters will post on Facebook images of films that
are currently out and provide links to their website to view showing or buy tickets for that movie. Each of their Facebook post will typically have
around tens of thousands of likes along with over a thousand comments. This company also includes a way for people to access their Instagram page
from Facebook. With their Facebook account,
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Essay about Elizabethan Theater
Elizabethan Theater
Drama changed literature and theater into what it is today. I. History of Elizabethan Theater a. forming of theater 1. medieval church 2. mystery and
morality b. actors 1. rogues and thieves 2. acting guilds II. Influences and people a. commanding actors 1. Shakespeare 2. Burbage b. other 1. wars of
the roses (other historical influences) 2. laws restricting theater III. The theaters a. prices 1. seating 2. stage b. the theater and the globe 1. locations and
characteristics 2. Burbage and other accomplishment Elizabethan Drama During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, England underwent a dramatic change
in priorities. The importance of art and literature became highly prevalent. The impact of the Elizabethan drama and ... Show more content on
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When Christopher Marlowe, the most famous playwright in his time (Lace, 79), died, William Shakespeare was his successor. Shakespeare decided
drama was to be his career after seeing the Queen's Players during a visit to his hometown of Stratford–on–Avon in 1587 (Lace, 79). By the time of
Marlowe's death, Shakespeare was already well known for his three part "Henry VI" in 1592 (Lace, 79). His plays "Love's Labour's Lost" and
"Romeo and Juliet", both in 1594, were performed and he became the most outstanding playwright of his time (Lace, 79). Before Elizabeth's reign
was over, "Richard II", "Julius Caesar", "Henry V", and "Hamlet" had been performed (Lace, 79). James Burbage was the second most influential
actor of the Elizabethan period, but not only for his acting talent. Burbage built the first ever public playhouse in England, opening in 1576
(Unknown, 218). Burbage financed the building of "The Theater" alone, a well off man but was still considered a rogue. Actors were not the only
influence on theater. When Mary Tudor decided the throne was rightfully hers, the War of the Roses ensued (Lace, 73). Because of the War of the
Roses, many nobles, that employed actors, were killed (Lace, 73). This forced actors to form their own troupes (Lace, 73). In 1572, parliament passed
the Poor Laws, making it a criminal offense to be a vagabond (Lace, 75). This reduced the number of acting companies and required them to be
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Elizabethan Theater Research Paper
Architecture and style are two very broad categories when it comes to theater but over the years both have shaped theater into what it looks like today.
There are many different types of theater but today Elizabethan theater will be discussed in a brief overview. In this paper, I will cover the history of
Elizabethan theater and what it is, the architecture style of Elizabethan theater and the theatrical life and the establishment of permanent theaters. Let's
take a look at some of the history and just what exactly Elizabethan theater really is. Elizabethan theater, "also known as English theater or English
Renaissance theater", refers to the theater of England between 1562 and 1642. Elizabethan theater is based on the styles of... Show more content on
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Gigantic columns were used in many of the entrances to these types of theaters. More specifically, two big columns in particular were known to be
used in the architecture of Elizabethan theaters which were called "Herculean" columns or pillars. These columns or pillars were elaborately painted
to resemble marble. As stated earlier, Elizabethan theaters were constructed so that the audience and actors were displayed in the outside
environments similar to an Amphitheater. This would mean that the arena was open and sometimes the actors and audience would get wet if it rained,
or sweat if it was hot out that day. The size of the Amphitheater was usually around 100 ft. in diameter which is a decent sized theater. The arenas
themselves varied in shapes and included Octagonal or circular in shape and would have anywhere between 8 and 24 sides. The material that was used
to build the theaters consisted of timber, stone, nails and plaster, later on Amphitheaters would have tile roofs on them. Because theater was a priority
in the Elizabethan time construction was completed relatively fast and averaged about 6 months to complete. The overall design was an open–air arena
and it was commonly called the "pit" or the "yard". "They had a raised stage at one end and were surrounded by three tiers of roofed galleries with
balconies overlooking the back of the stage, the stage projected halfway into the 'pit '"(). Continuing with architecture of Elizabethan theaters the
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History Of Roman And Greek Culture
"It is the constant aim of the management to prevent the use of a single word, expression, or situation that will offend the intelligent, refined and
cultured classes" (Stein 23). This is the motto of 'Mr. Chase's Original Idea: Polite Vaudeville,' a then unheard of yet soon widely popular subcategory
of vaudeville theater in the early 1900s until the 1930s. In many places and in many time periods in the world, it is found that theater is not only
considered prominent in culture but is often integral. This can be seen especially in ancient Roman and Greek culture, as the combination of theater,
music, and dance were significant.
Rome has been a place of passionate, bustling life for more than 2,000 years. This trend started when the huge city was founded in 753 B.C.E. Theater
has been an essential part of Roman culture since this time, and expressive plays and musicals were performed regularly. Roman plays were often
performed in temporary wooden theaters in earlier times, until Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, better known as Pompey the Great (a military and
bureaucratic leader), built the first stone theater in Rome. This theater, known as the Theatre of Pompey, could hold up to 11,000 spectators and was
hugely popular during its high point. The theater was built in 55 B.C.E. and is considered the first permanent theater built in Rome. Two stone theaters
were built after that: the Theater of Balbus and the Theater of Marcellus, both built in 13 B.C.E. and capable of holding up to
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A Comparison Of The Henegar Center And The Odyssey
Architecture today has advanced in many ways than from past ancient civilizations. A public building in Downtown Melbourne, the Henegar Center, is
a theater that was renovated from a deserted and run down middle school in 1993. The Henegar Center is a modern version of what the Theater of
Epidaurus was back in ancient Greece. The Henegar Center and the Theater of Epidaurus have both similarities and differences in the architecture and
culture based on the time period that they were built.
The architecture of a theater is complicated, especially in ancient times, because the design must allow sound to travel through a large amount of
space and allow a large audience to view the scenery. The two theaters have few similarities, such as the staircase style seats where the rows increase
in height. The two theaters were built in two different time periods and therefore very different in technology and style. The Henegar Center is laid
out in a proscenium style. A proscenium style stage is where there is an arch around the stage allowing the sound to travel in a single direction to the
audience in front of the performers. On the other hand, the Theater of Epidaurus was laid out in a semi–circle with the stage at the lowest, most center
point.
Another big architectural difference between the two theaters is that the Henegar Center is inside while the Theater of Epidaurus is outside. The
Henegar Center is inside because it allows more control over the direction and reach of sound.
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Role Of Theater In The Renaissance
Theaters of the Renaissance Theaters and Drama have been around for quite sometime. The production of these play have changed over the years.
The theaters in the Renaissance helped to shape the way of theaters to how we know them today. Theaters like The Globe,The Swan, The Rose and
The Curtin. These were a few of the main theaters at the time. The role that these theaters played was very important and influential to the culture of
theaters in today's society. In England there were pretty much two different kinds of buildings. There were outside playhouses which were used for
things like bear baiting. And Inns, which are basically inside theaters. Eventually these turned into public and private theaters. Public theaters were
mostly found in the suburbs. Public theaters were The Rose, The Globe, The Curtain, and The Theater. People could get into a public theater for as
little as one cent, but they had to stand on the ground, they were called groundlings. Public theaters typical held about 3,000 people. Private theatres
were located in the City of London. Private theaters held around 700 people at a time. Private theaters included Saint Paul's Cathedrals and The
Blackfriars. The Theater became the first permanent theater in 1576. The Theater was built by a man named James Burbage. James Burbage is the son of
Richard Burbage, who is the famous actor of the Shakespeare Company. (Narey) Most theaters were built in the fasion same during the Renaissance
Era. They
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Elizabethan Theatre Essay
Elizabethan Theatre
"In roughly built playhouses and cobblestone inn yards, an extraordinary development took place in England in the 1500s." (Yancey, 8). At that time, an
opportunity combined to produce literature achievement never before witnessed in the history of drama and theater. The renaissance, helped spark this
movement by inspiring scientific and artistic creativity throughout the land. Models began writing dramas that portrayed life in both realistic and
imaginative ways. This created work later captured the attention of the world that changed the English drama. The many aspects of Elizabethan theater
helped to shape the acting and theater world forever.
The Elizabethan theater grew tremendously by the moving force ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It cost a penny to attend the performance and two pennies for the wealthier seating.
Due to crowdedness, diseases passed rampantly through the streets of Europe, as well as in the theaters. "Small pox, scarlet fever, and tuberculosis
were just one of the few of the diseases that regularly killed thousands of people." (Yancey, 35). The theaters closed with every serious outbreak. Which
caused the players to make a choice to move with the thousand other citizens to continue their career. Acting companies usually went on tour. Not only
to escape the diseases but to earn extra money.
"Women's roles in the plays were acted by men or, more commonly by boys." (Bommarito, 267). Boys were used for women's roles because of their
small figures and higher pitched voices. The boys began acting at the age of ten, learning the correct way to walk and talk on the stage. In addition
they were also taught the art of applying make–up moving gracefully in the many layers of clothing that the Elizabethan women wore at that time.
English women were considered weaker and less intelligent, therefore, their opinions in life was limited. In judging behavior, the Elizabethans
condemned the presence of women in some theaters. Despite the mens disapproval, a significant number of them did attend public plays.
Becoming a good actor was not easy. Since there were no microphones during this era, actors had to
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Essay On The Pros And Cons Of Watching A Movie Vs Watching...
Going to watch a movie or watching at home really only boils down to personal preference. The film industry is so vast, there are so many different
genres as well as ways to access these films. The destination in which someone wants to watch a particular film depends on what they want out of
their own movie watching experience. There are pros and cons to going to watch a movie as well as watching at home. Regarding screen–size, going
to watch a movie typically means larger and better quality screens than one might have at their own home. These large screens allow the viewers to
completely immerse themselves into the film itself. Watching a movie on a 30 to 90–foot movie theater screen or even a 20–foot projector at an outdoor
movie can sound much more appealing than watching on a 40 to 60–inch television. However, this is all proportionally based on how far away the
viewer is from the screen, theaters are designed to fit the views their customers will be watching from, but outdoor movies and living room setups
are not always as technically proportioned. Outside there may only be room left farther away from the screen leading to a less desirable movie
viewing experience, and in one's own living room it may not be set up in a way that allows for pleasurable movie viewing, for example, their
television may be too small for how far away their couch is. Regardless, the way movie theaters are set up limits the distractions one may have while
watching in theaters.
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Women Who Changed Society Through Theater Essay
Women Who Changed Society Through Theater
*No Works Cited
Sarah Bernhardt strides across the pages of Susan Glenn's book like a colossus.
In her nine tours of the United States between 1880 and 1918 the French–born actress and master of self–promotion made an indelible impression on
the American landscape that transcended the stage. Bernhardt and other turn–of–the–20th–century female performers became leaders of and metaphors
for changing gender relations, says UW historian Susan Glenn in her new book Female Spectacle: The Theatrical Roots of Modern Feminism
published by Harvard University Press.
Bernhardt and her sisters in theater, vaudeville, musical reviews and musical comedy exercised a strong influence on public consciousness ... Show
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These well–paid and independent women helped shape wider social and cultural developments because they exercised a degree of freedom that was
rarely available to women in public, according to Glenn.
"By the 1890s you had the first of the star system. The player became more important than the play," she says. "Celebrities had to develop strong
personalities to remain in the spotlight. Theater and newspapers had a symbiotic relationship. They encouraged women to have individual personas to
attract attention. To grab attention, women had to be outrageous– a spectacle – because it paid off. This was the P.T. Barnum syndrome of promotion."
Only one figure challenges Bernhardt for the spotlight in Glenn's book, and it's a composite fashioned from hundreds, if not thousands, of young
women – the Broadway chorus girl. Glenn calls the chorus girl "a generic emblem of the new woman."
The chorus girl made a spectacle of herself both on and off the stage. While performing, she was a visual spectacle as part of a line of precision dancers
that was stage–managed by men in a very controlled way, according to Glenn. Off stage, she had a mind of her own and made a spectacle of her
independence. The chorus girl was widely pictured to be an urban adventurer who was young, attractive and dangerous. "She was depicted in a very
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How Did Monzaemon Influence The World
Each period in human civilization there was a great personality who has shaped the world and has made it to what is known today. William
Shakespeare was from the Elizabethan era, who wrote plays and sonnets, became praised by the Victorians after his era. Shakespeare is considered one
of the best writers of the world. Anton Chekhov, an important playwright of Russia has influenced many American novelists such as Ernest
Hemingway. Of all these great people who has shaped the literature world, Chikamatsu Monzaemon has influenced each great writers, playwrights and
dramatists after his era. Monzaemon has influenced and impacted the theater world through creating the sewamono, changing mediocre art to major
drama and becoming the foundation for modern arts. Monzaemon's birth name was Sugimori Nobumori. He was born in 1653 in Fukui Japan and he
dies in the 1725 in Amagaski.(Keene 1). As a child he loved Japanese poems and books. His love for the arts grew as he became older. Monzaemon
was born into a family of samurais. Shortly after his birth, Monzaemon's father left his samurai duties to pursue ... Show more content on
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His first play he wrote for the puppet theater was called Yotsugi Soga or The Soga Heir or in some other cases, The Soga Successor. Many who
watched the play thought it was juvenile but as time progressed it became a success and a masterpiece. The play called Shusse Kagekiyo or
Kagekiyo Victorious was written for the most famous of all chanters, Takemoto GidayЕ« (Keene 1). No one in his period wrote simply for a kabuki
chanter. They only wrote for the sake of the puppets. Thus when Monzaemon had done such astonishing deed, many others also had began to write for
kabuki chanters. By only writing for Takemoto GidayЕ« exclusively, Monzaemon had began an entire new revolution in the puppet theater (Keene
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Paula Scher Research Paper
History of Graphic Design
Nour Abou Ibrahim
201104212
Research paper
Paula Scher
BRIEF OPENING
Paula Scher, also known as America's first design lady, is a graphic designer, illustrator and art educator. The Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia is
where Paula Scher majored in illustration and finished her BFA in nineteen seventy. As a student Scher abstained fromgraphic design as she was short
of the required tidiness artistry, and she did not like aligning Helvetica on a framework. "The act of organizing the Helvetica type–face on a grid
reminded me of cleaning up my room," she admitted. Drawing was her tender spot, so she adopted an approach which was to illustrate using type
Stanislaw Zagorski who was her teacher. He was the one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Conceiving images that communicates with the public's feelings, the designs she made become observably equivalent to the New York retro
movement. Retro art is a genre of pop art, is amplified during the nineteen forties and nineteen fifties, it was a reaction to the demand for courageous,
attractive graphics. Scher had an eye for bringing together different typing, leading, churning and coloring blended together in a bold and very
astonishing way. The "BAM!!!" effect to some extent has a flashing impact to the design which is her way of visualizing, expressing and exemplifying
the retro by means of conventional methods. Fig:3 shows a poster done by Scher for the public theater, "A Retro Style".
Scher's justification for her style and approach is plainly a counter for dissatisfaction with the type–face Helvetica along with her rebellious mind set,
that differentiated her among other artist by breaking the so called "rules".
Influence of the Dada movement
Dada movement started in nineteen sixteen, by a poet and artist named Tristan Tzara and Hans Arp. As a response to the killing, propaganda and
firstly the first world war. Individualist groups joint together by means of similar concepts, even though these groups did not share a universal style, but
since they all rejected the idealism, stale artistic and intellectual conventions and modern society's unchecked embrace of 'rationalism' and 'progress'.
Dada was
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Roman Vs. Roman Theater
Throughout history, Romans have been known to be more innovative rather than inventive, so when it comes to theater we can determine the Greek
origins, but we are also able to define how Romans have expanded and improved how theater was presented. Roman intellectuals have contributed many
thing to the world and preserved playscripts and buildings sugestthat there was a theater culture in anciant rome, however unlike its greek counterpart
roman dramas and comedies take on more characteristics promonent in other roman entertainment. Theater affected Roman society by spreading
religious ideas and myth and keeping citizens entertained. Politicians also used these public events to reinforce public opinion with Roman citizens.
Roman theater, or Ludi scaenici 1, were originally used to pay respect to the gods at festivals as one of the many attractions available suchh as athletic
games and gladiators. This festival was not only to honor gods as aediles used this time to increase their positive standing with the Roman citizens
during their time as aediles, although this was apart of their civil duty the resources put into these festivals usually excedded the requirements. These
festivals were held all throughout the roman empire allowing theater to become a common thing. Before the grand theater of Marcellus and the
Pompeii theater, simple temporary stages that consisted of " a simple raised platform for performance, and a backdrop of wood or cloth...[, and] Stairs ...
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Greek Amphitheaters
A man strolls down a barren road, his eye catches a glimpse of a majestic column. While approaching the grand column, he is amazed by its
architectural beauty. The stone is carved into remarkable designs. Mighty aqueducts hover over him sending chills down his spine. The roar of the
crowd in the nearby theater startles him from his peaceful stroll. Those architecture elements can be found all around our world today. Greek
architecture has dramatically influenced modern day architecture by the use of columns, theaters, and public structures.
Greek architects invented several different styles of columns; the simplest column, called the Doric column, is used throughout architecture today. "In
the Doric Order, the column shaft is simple ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hygiene was of high importance to the Greeks so their communities provided public bath houses. "Aqueducts provided the water to the public baths,
the baths were heated and cooled, dirty water was replaced with clean water, and exercise and massage rooms were available" (Wesley). Modern day
bathhouses which we refer to as spas are really similar to Ancient Greece bathhouses. Spas today provide a variety of different styles of baths, exercise
rooms, and message therapy (Wesley). Bathhouses have been in the world throughout the ages. Greek bathhouses continue to influence us to this day.
Modern day architecture has been immensely influenced by the use of public structures, theaters, and columns once developed by the Greeks. The
influence of Greek architecture has made the impossible possible, throughout our world today. As the man awakes from his daydream his is amazed by
the impressive architectural elements. The elements in his dream are scattered throughout society today. The majestic columns, mighty aqueducts, and
roaring theaters in within blocks of his home. The influence of the Greek architecture has shaped the world he lives
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Theatrical Study, My Life Changing Experience
Theatrical Study, My Life Changing Experience The American Alliance for Theater and Education wrote, "Playwriting original works and dramatic
presentation of existing works can help to build the self–esteem and communication skills of high school students. The act of performing can help
students and youth recognize their potential for success and improve their confidence."(par. 20–21) Walking into my first theater class was a ghostly
intimidating experience. I was surrounded by people who had a minimum of three years of experience over myself.Theater changed my life. Although
the realization took me some time, I recognized I was original. Theater became my voice without speaking, which unlocked, and opened the door to
directing and other great opportunities. In the world of theater, in the arts period, a thousand people could receive the same training and you could still
distinguish one person's uniqueness from the other. No other person carries my power of the pen because we don't think the same. Although we may
have like thoughts, the our thought processes differ. With proper time and theatrical training I allowed my hobby to blossom.... Show more content on
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As a child I can remember singing in the shower, making my own songs, and writing my own stories. These creations never really went beyond just
a fun pastime. Literary and character analysis were two areas of study that encouraged me to expand my writing volt (a place where my writing
collected). Literary analysis opened my eyes to various writing styles. I enjoyed studying plot development, how the writer shaped their ideas, and
created three demential characters. The more plays we read I began to see how Lynn Nottage and Richard Wesley both addressed the theme of Man's
Dream vs. the American dream. Soon I was writing stories, full plays with musical scores, and songs, with my own creative
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Greek Theatre Research Paper
Theater has been around since the time of the Ancient Greek. It has been a form of social expression and ideas for years. Theater is sometimes a
dramatization of events or ideas to help better connect the viewers with the situation at hand. I think dramas have become so important to society due
to the fact that is can be molded into many different types forms of expression. Adrama can take you into a fictional land where anything is possible. It
brings people thoughts out from just imagination to a visual performance. The need to see stories acted out is something that bring imagination to life.
No longer is it purely thought. You can see and share the idea with a large crowd. Young or old, whether you speak the same language or not, being...
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It is a way of showing and sharing what is social acceptable in the culture. Theater is something that is very visual and can be used to teach and pass
down the skills of a certain society such as, hunting, farming, family values, etc. Theater entertaining for both the actor and the viewers. It can even
pass on knowledge of current events such as politics. The general public is more likely to to attend a performance about politics where there is music,
masks, and other fun entities. No only is the public viewing a play, they are learning about the different political events as well. There are many dramas
that depict different events. As societies change so does the dramas that come from them. Native people have a rich history in their dramas. They depict
hunts, spiritual rituals, and worshipping. Asian dramas on the other hand are more related to family and country values. They uses props, costumes,
and songs in most of their dramas. Although Asian dramas may seem more elaborate than most, they have very symbolic meaning in all the props and
costumes. Even with these differences, dramas are most widely know form a social expression throughout
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Theater And Religion Essay
Theater and religion are closely related to each other because of what they portray. Both in a theater setting or a church service setting, there is acting or
something related.
What is theater? Theater is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers, normally actors presenting a live or fake experience of a real or
fake event in front of a live audience in a room, and normally up on a stage. The bare– essentials for a theater to be successful are, the audience, the
actors, a stage to perform on, and a story. Getting people together in one place to watch a group of actors, led by the director, act out a true or
fictional story takes experience; but, it also takes talent. The role has to fit with the actors personality. If an actor has a dull personality, do not put that
actor in a role where the actor must have a very bright and outgoing personality.
Theater and religion, how do they correlate with each other? Some people may think the only thing the church and the theater have in common is that
with both places, the audience sits in a dark room while listening to and watching someone. While that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The church has many different types of denominations which bring different types of people. The theater has many different types of people with
the different types of roles that need to be filled. Whether those rolls be in a play where there is singing and dancing or a play of rolls that are very
serious and emotional. Every play has to have emotion or there would be no play with an audience. The audience is looking for meaning in the
character. They are looking for a character that is not just acting it out, but a character that is living what that character in the play is living. A great
example of theater with religion is the movie and book, "The Chronicles of Narnia". This story acts out religion. The showing of Jesus's "Aslan",
incarnation, crucifixion, and resurrection for his
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Research Paper On Richard Burbage
Richard Burbage and Company. While there is little known about the Elizabethan and Jacobean period acting, there is one actor in particular who
stands apart for the rest, so much so that his name and renown has lasted over four hundred years. Richard Burbage has been hailed as the greatest
actor of his time and from tracing his life through the years, it becomes apparent how he earned recognition. With family members including a
member of the most famous acting company of his time to collaborating with the Bard himself, it's no wonder why his legacy has endured centuries.
Richard Burbage was the younger brother of Cuthbert Burbage and son to James Burbage, a carpenter who later became an actor and according to
Cuthbert was "' the first builder of play houses" in England" (Stopes qtd in Es 235). Built in 1576, The Theatre in Shoreditch was indeed the first
permanent playhouse in the country, brought into existence as a result of James' annoyance at appealing to innkeeper's to use their courtyard in
addition to his realization that there was more far more profit to be gained with a permanent theater (Gurr 189; Brook 9–10). While public theaters
were illegal within London's city limits private theaters were fine. In 1596, James Burbage bought the private theater Blackfriars within the city for six
hundred pounds with the intention to convert the space into an indoor playhouse. Unfortunately,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Oxford University Press, 2013. Brook, Donald. A Pageant of English Actors. Books for Libraries Press, 1972. Carson, Christie. Shakespeare's
Globe: a Theatrical Experiment. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2010. Cole, Toby, and Helen Krich Chinoy. Actors on Acting : the Theories, Techniques, and
Practices of the Great Actors of All Times as Told in Their Own Words. New York, New York : Crown Publishers, 1970 Es, Bart van. Shakespeare in
Company. Oxford University Press, 2015. Gurr, Andrew. The Shakespearian Playing Companies. Clarendon Press,
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An Intimate View of a Performing Arts Center Essay
An Intimate View of a Performing Arts Center
Audience: My audience will be any adult or mature teenager who enjoys attending plays and/or concerts in a theater or playhouse.
The Performing Arts Center at the University of South Alabama is an ideal auditorium for watching aplay or concert because of the intimacy one feels
with the stage and the players upon it. A good view of the stage is never lost within the comfortable seating of thetheatre and the great acoustics,
lighting and overall cleanliness of the place heightens the audience's experience. As compared to the Biloxi Saenger Theater, Performing Arts Center is
the better choice for any playgoer or music lover.
Essential to any theater or playhouse is some type of view, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While the tinier stage of the theater requires only a few microphones, the larger Saenger has bulky speakers set up near the balcony to aide the ears of
the audience members inadvertently stuck there.
Without proper lighting the playgoer will be literally left in the dark. Often older theaters will have a wonderful production and a perfectly lit stage,
but the rows are unlighted. One is prone to suffer an ungraceful fall in such conditions. Though there are no guiding lights for the rows, the center is
well lit–plenty of strong lights brighten the high ceilinged stage and seating area. The Saenger has tiny lights along the floor of the rows and a finely
lit stage, but due to its size the ceiling lights do not give off as much luminescence–as the theater does–and both ground floor and the balcony areas
appear to be quite dim.
When one enters a theater or playhouse to take a seat, the individual first notices if his or her feet are sticking to the ground. The cleanliness of any
public establishment is a great determiner in bringing customers back or repelling them. With clean white walls and a plush, spotless red carpet, the
interior of the theater appears immaculate to an audience member. Such pristine conditions gives the playgoer comfort throughout the production, so
one is not busy trying to figure out what exactly is the stick substance keeping one's shoes stuck firmly to the floor. Lacking a dirty hard floor, the
walls of the Saenger are
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Federal Theater Project
The season of the 1930's sparked the strike of the Great Depression. To the surprise of many, theaters everywhere began to shut down. People around
the nation lost jobs and struggled to provide for themselves. However, there was a breakthrough: Franklin Roosevelt created the New Deal. Funded by
the government, the New Deal created jobs in a variety areas. Even with these changes the theaters and arts still had difficulties. Thus, the Federal
Theater Project was established. The projected presented over 1,000 performances each month and life was pumped back into theaters. The FTP had
it's advantages and disadvantages, but in the eyes of many, it guided the performing arts correctly. As the project spread across the nation, it attracted the
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The Politics Of Theater And Politics
The Politics of Theater
In the theater, the role of a performer is to convince the audience they are something or someone they are not. In much the same way actors pretend to
fool the audience, politicians likewise use acting to conceal their true political goals from potential opponents. This strong association between the
theater and politics is readily apparent in Julius Caesar. The conspirators led by Cassius and Brutus use acting to conceal their politically motivated goal
to assassinate Caesar. Marc Antony likewise uses acting to not only conceal his hatred for the conspirators, but to also turn public opinion against them.
This relationship between politics and the theater is reinforced by having various characters directly reference the theater when discussing political
goals. However, in the end, Antony manages to emerge victorious. This is largely due to Brutus's decision to not only spare him but to allow him to
speak at Caesars funeral. This decision marks a key turning point in the play and highlights a disconnect between Brutus and the theater. This
disconnect results in the failure to anticipate not only Antony's true intentions, but also in the power of rhetoric to sway the populace. Equally
important is Antony's own complete immersion in the theater to allow him to deceive the conspirators and recognize how best to use his words to
influence the people. These two factors build off each other and are critical in determining the eventual conclusion
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William Shakespeare 's Play, Kyd 's The Spanish Tragedy...
Early Modern drama criticism has been concerned with the parallels between punishment on–stage, performed for an audience in plays such as Thomas
Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy; and punishment as it was enacted on the scaffold. In his play, Kyd aligns this parallel with another: that between revenge
and justice. Though separate in one sense, revenge can be understood in terms of justice, and justice therefore seemingly has some qualities in common
with its presumed opposite. On top of this, Kyd superimposes the tension between Catholicism and Protestantism. The Spanish Tragedy, then, sets up
and destroys a three pronged opposition: the opposition between judicial punishment and theatrical punishment; the opposition between rival forms of
Christianity; and the opposition between the public and private revenger. I will discuss each of these oppositions in turn and it is through this lens that
I will examine the representation of punishment in the play. Executions are rare, even taboo, as visual representations on the Elizabethan stage. As
Foucault explains, 'the public execution [was] more than an act of justice; it was a manifestation of force, or rather, it was justice as the physical,
material and awesome force of the sovereign deployed there.' Condoning theatrical reconstructions of the public execution could potentially destabilize
the officially sanctioned terror of the monarch by, as James Shapiro puts it, 'showing it often enough to make familiar or by resituating it
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Globe Theater Essay
"Unlike today's spectacles, a Shakespearean playhouse–goer really had to use their imagination; there were no backdrops, no lighting to speak of,
horrific acoustics, and few, if any, props"("Shaking it up with Shakespeare"4). You really had to imagine a performance going on in the Globe, you
weren't just going to sit down and watch you had to think about what was going on. When the theater was just beginning, people thought it might be for
the worse, but really it made them closer with the people around them and taught them a lot about literature. The Globe theater was one of the only
theaters that was a big open amphitheater, that wasn't as private as other Elizabethan theaters. During the Elizabethan time, the Globe theater impacted
the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet, at the same time, the Globe was grand even in the eyes of Elizabethan society's most powerful and prosperous leaders"(Locklear 1).
When someone would walk into the Globe you would see a range of diverse people, when people call it a "little world",it was filled with inspirational
and powerful leaders. One of the reasons the Globe stood out it that it welcomed all ranges of people, from people paying "But while the Globe Theatre,
and indeed, the entire Elizabethan theater scene opened its doors to the low life of the pits, it also accommodated an audience of higher–status,
well–heeled, and better educated individuals"(Locklear 1).
Even though it was a good growth between the connection of the social classes, there was some controversy between the people. The more educated
and higher up people were always the "boss" of the audience. When the people were discussing the performance and the education from it, the
wealthier peoples opinions mattered most. The reason they mattered most was because the lower social classes weren't going to speak out and go
against the more educated ones. The time was not ready for
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Theater At The Mgm Grand Hotel
Hyung–Min Kim
David Gorshein
Theater 10
2 July 2015
Essay 1
In our lives, most people have watched and experienced many performances or theaters. Theater is one of the most popular entertainments that have
stood the test of times. When we talk about theater, it generally means a variety of art forms. However, all these forms have common elements. While
approaching a performance Ka show at the MGM Grand Hotel, the following says that theater is a unique art form which includes collaboration
between performers and the audience.
Wilson & Goldfarb (2012) suggest that all theater performances have six common elements without which "an event ceases to be theater and becomes
a different art form and a different experience" (p. 9). These elements are performers, audience, director, theater space, design aspects, and text (Wilson
& Goldfarb, 2012). We can conclude that all those were obvious in the performance from a closer consideration.
In theater, the role of performers can be barely undervalued, as "Acting is at the heart of all theater" (Wilson & Goldfarb 11). In order to create a great
performance, an actor is expected to have a native talent as well as to be involved in the ongoing improvement of professional skills (Stanislavski 28).
I was able to test the validity of this assertion during the performance. Since I am not a native English speaker, I was not able to understand the whole
text. However, due to the fact that facial expressions and gestures of the actors were
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Women As An Adult Female Person
Dictionary.com defines "woman" as "an adult female person." This does justice in simple terms but a woman is much more than simply "an adult
female person." Women are caregivers and nurturers. We are strong, independent, protective, and driven. We are the electricity that keeps the lights
on and the washers of the laundry when their children are too lazy to do it (only because we care, not because it is our "duty"). Unfortunately, this is
not how women were always seen. We have had to fight hard to get where we are today, and must continue to fight so we can be somewhere new
tomorrow. Women were seen as housewives, who cooked cleaned, and cared for the children while their husband was bringing home the bacon. This
transferred into the theater as well. Women were expected to always attend with a male escort to one, keep her safe, as theater could easily turn into a
riot, and two because attending without a man suggested one was a prostitute. The invention of the matinee performance allotted women the
opportunity to attend shows during the day, making it safe from brawls and thieves while also sparing a woman's reputation. Women's participation in
public life increased in the later portion of the 1800s, majorly due to the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, and later in the 1920s due to the Women's
Suffrage Amendment of 1920. However, in the 1840s, the Philharmonic took a leap in jumpstarting the public social lives of women in New York. In
1847, the Philharmonic opened its
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Going To The Abbey Theatre Analysis
Going to the Abbey Theatre was a magical experience. As someone who has worked for a social justice theatre company the past two summers,
theatre companies created with a purpose for political and social change are fascinating. Art is supposed to make people uncomfortable, it is supposed
to make people think in some type of way. W. B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, two of the main founders of the theatre
–did just this. They opened the
theater with some of their most famous political shows despite their efforts and talk of attempting to keep the theater non–political. One modern
element that is present for the Abbey Theatre and not in America is the governmental funding of theaters and the arts. At the Abbey Theatre, they must
still apply for grants;
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The Studio System In The Golden Age Of Hollywood
The continuing success of the film industry and the subsequent ticket sale receipts proved that the American public was interested in motion pictures
and willing to pay for it. The introduction of sound and an ever increasing production value was putting customers into seats. "The idea was to get the
public out of the house and into the theater, give them what they wanted and thus help them forget the Depression and the anxieties caused by the
events leading up to the Second World War" (Barsam 427). What better way to make the most money out of movies than to control all aspects of the
industry, thus making money each step of the way. This was the studio system in the golden age of Hollywood, a relatively brief, but influential time
period
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Summary Of Ubu King And Waiting For Godot
The Theater of the Absurd is a post–World War II designation for absurd fictional plays written by a number of mostly European playwrights in the
late 1950s, so recognized for the theater style that has evolved from their work. Their work focused largely on the idea of existentialism and expressed
what happens when the human existence has no meaning or purpose and therefore all communication collapses. Logical construction and argument
give way to an irrational and illogical discourse and to its ultimate conclusion, silence. Two pieces that perfectly express the term of absurdity are Ubu
King and Waiting for Godot. "Ubu Roi" by French playwright Alfred Jarry provoked a riot during his premiere in Paris in 1896 – as surprising for his
complete break with stage naturalism as for having begun the play with a scathing oath. Jarry intended to make his anarchic, blasphemous, far–fetched
satire a slap at bourgeois convenience and convention – deliberately thwarting all the expectations of the middle–class public. "Ubu Roi" is recognized
as the precursor of surrealism and the theater of the Absurd. A summary of the play would be: At the beginning of the play, Ubu leads a revolution
and kills the King of Poland and most members of the royal family. The Queen of Poland dies afterwards. The ghost of the late king calls for revenge,
prompting Ubu to start killing the people and taking their money. Ubu's confidant is thrown into prison; he escapes to Russia,
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Washington D. C: Theater Analysis
The nature of the theater audience has changed throughout history, cyclically evolving from a participatory crowd to a group of people sitting behind
an imaginary line, silently observing the performers. The theater scene of Washington D.C is no exception. Much like politically–influential Athens,
Rome, and London before it, this great city also ranks as one of the extraordinary cultural capitals of the world. The main topic studied in class was
the naissance and realization of regional theater in our nation's capital. Zelda Fichandler, D.C's regional theater forerunner observed that "[O]ur
descendants will ask how we came to do this with our theatre and why we waited so long and labored so confusingly". The honest answer to these
questions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The imaginary wall, called the "fourth wall," separating the performers and the audience is now often referred as transparent .The parterre is increasingly
identified as a "public judge," whose response to a performance is heavily regarded. The understanding that the U.S is not a nation that can easily
narrow its culture to one mold is key to a crude reality. The U.S cannot have one single, consonant theater that represents its culture in such manner that
the absolute value of the differences between the nations within is well represented. Consequently, regional theater that came as a response to
infructuous attempts of centralization of theater.
The freedom of regional theater to customize its product to its local audience has been pivotal in the vitality of productions in Washington D.C. The
perception of the audience is a multi–dimensional argument. This perception is subject to the point in time, views and community state of mind. The
greatness of this city is encompassed through its history and more specifically thorough its nationalist manifestations, where people's views are so
different, yet they do not collide, they convene and
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The Public Theatre Analysis
In 2005, Oskar Eustis was made the new Artistic Director of The Public Theater/New York Shakespeare Festival. He immediately went into action,
setting up a program to develop young writers that included stipends, master classes and the promise of a reading at the Public. In keeping with his
vision of the theater as a "big tent," he began bringing in existing showcases for new work like the Under The Radar festival – organized by the
downtown impresario Mark Russell, who had been one of the candidates for the artistic directorship – and the Summer Play Festival. He put on
contemporary, political plays like "Stuff Happens" and "In Darfur" at the Delacorte Theater, a first. The Public is now in the process of creating a
salaried residency,
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Explain The Great Depression Of The Theater In The 1930's
The 1930s brought a economical challenge to the broadway industry, as theater professionals tried to lure audiences into their theaters. As the theater
industry continued to suffer from financial difficulty, the Great Depression left to many thespians out of work which lead to the first ever government
involvement of the producing of theater. These social issues of the time influenced what shows were produced, and the life of Broadway actors. The
Great depression heavily affected how and who produced broadway shows, governmental financial aid and involvement in theater, and the life of the
actor.
As the '30s rolled around, and the great depression set in, numerous theaters went dark and the number of shows they produced began to drop; from ...
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It is not uncommon for actors to struggle financially, so when the Great Depression hit, it's no wonder that actors were hit hard. Noticing this, groups
such as the Stage Relief Fund, founded by Rachel Crothers– a popular producer at the time, began popping up. The Stage Relief Fund assisted actors in
getting food and paying their rent, medical care, and utilities. Another helpful organization was the Actor's Dinner Club, started by Selena Royle, that
served hot meals for one dollar to those who could afford it, and free to thoses who couldn't. It was estimated that 120,000 freel meals were served
during the slowest broadway season. After leaning on so much on outside help, and still struggling to get by, many actors began to favor the
Communist Party, because Soviet Union theaters and actors were making a profit. This influenced the types of shows that were produced, and many
theaters were criticised for advertising Communist beliefs– turning away outside help that might have otherwise provided support or donated
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The During The Elizabethan Era Essay
The Elizabethan theater became a central part of social life in Shakespeare's time and was a form of entertainment that took people's minds off the daily
hardships during the Elizabethan era. The Elizabethan era is known for its English nationalism and advancements of arts during the English
Renaissance. Because of this, the Elizabethan era is considered to be the height of the English Renaissance.
England's working class had a difficult life. Powerful lords owned and governed local districts that were usually made up of a few hundred peasants.
Nearly 95 percent of England's population lived in these types of districts. Almost all of the labor was performed by the peasant farmers. They farmed
about one–third of the land for the local lord, a portion for the local church, and the rest for their own usage. They typically worked from sunup to
sundown and their daily lives were regulated by the different growing seasons. They rarely traveled beyond their own village. The sick and elderly
relied greatly on the kindness of their local lord for survival. The death rate was high and life expectancy was low because of frequent outbreaks of
the plague. The life of a peasant was usually fairly stable but there was almost no chance of escaping the rut of belonging to this class of people from
one generation to the next.
Elizabethan entertainment was important to people who lived in the Elizabethan era. People used forms of Elizabethan entertainment whenever there
was something to
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The Modern Gro SS Es Schauspielhaus
The Modern GroГџes Schauspielhaus
Styles of architectural design are always changing. As time progresses, new advancements are being made to accommodate a mass society and create
a utopian design that will provide for the best possible living standards. The main qualities expressed in modern buildings are how they strive to
replicate the goals and ambitions of their architects and patrons in a way beneficial to society as a whole. Modernism is a term that was invented in
response to the architectural movement starting around the early 20th century to explain the dramatic changes in both technology and society. It was
mainly in response to the industrial revolution which created urban cities changing the way people lived and worked. Modern architecture began to
experiment with more modern concepts with buildings adoption more of a machine aesthetic by adding industrially–produced materials. The grand
theater GroГџes Schauspielhaus utilizes the style of modernism to create a building for the people incorporating new technologies to design a space
befitting the changing attitudes of early 20th century German society.
The building GroГџes Schauspielhaus was designed by Hans Poelzig, who had worked as an architect, painter and set designer, in 1919 Berlin,
Germany shortly after the first World War. Poelzig's work was categorized as embracing the expressionist style, but his work was uniquely original to
anything seen before. Here is an example of an architect taking the role of a
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Should Shakespeare Be Censored
In theater production around the world people are being censored, their first amendment in america is getting violated because they have a different
vision for the Art they make.in schools on broadway things are censored because they arn't "popular opinion". But people think that some would feel
attacked but the people you're censoring are being attacked because they think differently. The Authority/government should not censor plays because
it takes the creative rights away from the directors and writers as well as takes the information from the public. Some say plays can offend certain
groups of people, but if they are offended them they don't have to see it.
The authority should not take away the creative rights of any play director. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The show The merchant of Venice a shakespearean play that has a seen depicting a anti semitic theme the director and actors experience major
backlash by critics and the general public(Taneja, Preti. "Should Shakespeare Be Censored?." Washington Post– Blogs. 05 Mar. 2015: n.p. SIRS Issues
Researcher.</ ).but if people get offended that is not the director's fault the person did not research the show so they don't know what is going to
happen but nobody is forced to see the show without their consent . so why should we the people care if someone gets offended that person choose
to be there they have free will. So people think we as a public need to censor others so few don't get hurt.
To conclude not the government nor authority needs to censor it to take the power of their piece away from writers and directors is cruel. Taking
the art out of the show makes it uninteresting. Information is the key to unity without information we will be in a dark age where we go
backwards and become uninformed. But to censor or not to censor that is the question. in society we live in should not every censor one person ever
because we need to be united as one soiled unit. If you ever write a story or a play or anything for that matter would you want somebody to censor
your art or whatever because they get offended i would guess no. so that is why censorship needs to cease to exist
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Elizabethan Era Theater and Entertainment

  • 1. Theater During The Elizabethan Era Essay Owen Hatch Victoria Kendall English 4A 13 October 2016 Theater in the Elizabethan Era When people think about theater in the Elizabethan Era, people usually think of William Shakespeare first. The Elizabethan theater was so much more than just Shakespeare. Theater In this time was not only plays, but included things such as bear baiting, cock fighting and public executions ("Elizabethan Theatre"). The Elizabethan Era was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth which lasted from 1558 until 1603 (Singman 6–7). The social, economic and political climate of the era all help to make theater popular with all social classes. The Elizabethan Era was a time of renaissance or rebirth of culture and arts in England. Along with this came the popularity of the English Theater. Elizabethan Era The Elizabethan Era began in 1558 when the prior Queen, Queen Mary I died and Queen Elizabeth I took the throne ("Elizabethan Age Begins"). Queen Elizabeth I was the half–sister of Queen Mary and both were the daughters of King Henry VIII ("Elizabethan Age Begins"). Queen Elizabeth I was a protestant and after taking the throne established the Protestant Church of England as the official church in England ("Elizabethan Age Begins"). Queen Elizabeth also encouraged exploration by backing such explorers as Sir Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh ("Elizabethan Age Begins"). Queen Elizabeth was known as the "Virgin Queen" because she was worried that marrying would weaken her power while on the throne. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Elizabethan Era Research Paper Artists of the Elizabethan Era The artists of the Tudor court were the painters and limners hired by the monarchs of England's Tudor dynasty and their courtiers between 1485 and 1603, covering the reign of Henry VII to the death of Elizabeth I. Many of these artists produced works across several genres, including portrait miniatures, large–scale panel portraits on wood, illuminated manuscripts, heraldic emblems, and decorative schemes for masques, tournaments and other events. Forms of Art The Tudor period was a period of separation from European practices for England. At the start of the Wars of the Roses, artistic activities were greatly disrupted, and most art, except for architecture, was at a low point by 1485. The Yorkist dynasty was overthrown by the Tudors, and English diplomats had portraits painted by the best Netherlandish painters. In the Tudor period, foreign artists were hired and were welcomed by the English court, as they were in other parts of Europe like Spain or Naples that were filled with art. The Netherlandish painters remained significant, although French influence was still important on the English practice of portraits. Along with portraits, jewellery and metalwork was thought as being a very important form of art and more money was spent on them than on paintings. Holbein created many designs for table ornaments in special metals and Hilliard was a goldsmith. Theater in the Elizabethan Era English Renaissance ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. How Did Elizabethan Theater Affect Popular Entertainment? How did Elizabethan theater affect popular entertainment? It affected popular entertainment massively at the time because it was very different than anything that had been popular entertainment before it and because even though it was popular it attracted a lot of criticism from the English Society. It came about in a time when drama shifted from religious to a secular function in society. The Elizabethan Theater lasted from the end of the 16th century and well into the 17th century. And it set out the stage for some actors very well–known even today.From the violence that was prevalent because of the Black Death, people turned to the theater for many reasons. Elizabethan theatre was popular for its time because Queen Elizabeth encouraged the arts, it was somewhere for every social class to go, and people could relate to the plays. One of the reasons that Elizabethan theatre was so popular was that it was enjoyed by Queen Elizabeth herself. Elizabeth loved learning new things. She would read and study for hours at a time. She also had a lot of knowledge when it came to history. She could read books in Latin and French. When she grew older, she could translate classic works into English. She also enjoyed writing and reading poetry, and a few of her poems still exist today. Elizabeth was also into arts and literature. She loved watching plays and dramatic performances. "She hired her own company of actors called "The Queen's Players." The art spread because of the queen. Her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. History of Film Exhibition Prior to 1927 While the actual films produced during the silent era of American film production and distribution are frequently discussed and analyzed, both as primary historical documents and important cultural contributions, the actual practice of exhibiting and viewing those films gets somewhat less attention. Prior to 1927 (the year when sound films first emerged onto the national stage), movie exhibition in the United States was still growing into the massive industry it represents today, and it reflected in the films being produced. By examining the history of film exhibition prior to 1927 in general, and the experiences of Denver and New York in particular, it will be possible to understand how the medium's nearly thirty–year existence prior to sound was characterized by a chaotic, open–ended exhibition system that nevertheless predicts the gradual takeover of exhibition by a few large chains. To begin it is necessary to note that there was some precedent for the exhibition of films even before the medium was created, because by the time film became widely–known in the 1890s, phonographs had been "set up in the arcades found in the heart of bustling cities," where "for a few cents customers could select various music and speeches, which they listen to through individual ear horns" (Gomery 4). Early film exhibitions attempted to recreate this process, using Thomas Edison's Kinetograph to draw customers into arcades, even though the concept of individual audiences make much more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Should The Supreme Court Case Of Southern Promotions, Ltd.... Cloe Michaud History 11 Southeastern promotions, Ltd. V. Conrad In 1974, the Southeastern promotions, Ltd. V. Conrad case came to the Supreme Court. This came to the court because they believed it violated the First Amendment. The First Amendment protects freedom of religion, speech, press, petition and assembly. In Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. V. Conrad it was argued that Southeastern Promotions was stripped of their freedom of speech because they were denied the use of the Tivoli Theater in Chattanooga, Tennessee to put on the rock musical Hair. The Supreme Court had to uphold the First Amendment while still allowing the theater to keep their reputation of being a family establishment. Southeastern Promotions wanted to put on the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then it was brought to The United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and that court affirmed the decision of The Districted Court (The Oyez Project). When the case was brought to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court had to make sure they balanced the First Amendment rights along with the requests of the theater in upholding their family theater reputation. The Supreme Court finally ruled that that Chattanooga's denial of the request was a "prior restraint" and violated the free speech clause of the First Amendment (The Oyez Project). A prior restraint is "the prohibition of expression before it is spoken or published (Friedman 68). There were 6 votes for Southeastern Promotions, Ltd. and 3 votes against. There was one majority written along with a concurrence and a dissent. Both the majority opinion and the dissenting opinion were strong in this case, but the majority opinion won. The majority opinion wanted to make sure the jury remembered that the theater needs to be treated as a public space and therefore be protected under the First Amendment. As stated in the majority opinion "By its nature, theater usually is the action out–– or singing out –– of the written word, and frequently mixes speech with live action or conduct. But that is no reason to hold theater subject to a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Non-Profit Analysis: The Public Theater The Public Theater has been a staple of the New York City theater community for over 50 years now. Part of The Public's core values include providing great content for the community and making sure that content is accessible to as wide an audience as possible. This mission is highly appealing to potential donors and foundation committee's as it provides a very transparent place for donations to land and be used to directly improve the community. Through a clear mission, a great legacy and a proven track record of community centered engagement, The Public Theater's clearly has a great capacity to fundraise. Most non–profit organizations need to have some kind of community driven mission, but The Public Theater takes it a step further by focusing on accessibility as well as content. By keeping programs accessible for a wide range of audience members they also keep the door open for an extensive array of donors and grants as well. According to their recent 2015 annual report and some statistics found on CharityNavigator.org using those reports, around 87.2% of the contributions come from contributions, gifts, and grants, while only 9.6% come from fundraising events. And 89.2% of those contributions go straight back into the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When you've spent 60 years building up your reputation it's probably a bit easier to make a cold call after name dropping your institution. I believe part of their success is attributed to the transparency they offer to their community members. They have board members and key staff members posted on their website as well as senior staff member's salaries posted publicly. Annual reports and 990 forms from the past three years are posted clearly on their own website. They have a page specifically marked "Annual Report and Financial Statements" for any curious potential donors, clearly stating that they have nothing to hide and in fact have pride in the way they've spent those ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Essay On Social Media Audit For my social media audit, I have decided to do it on the company AMC Theaters since it is one of my favorite places to go to. The company's website is https://www.amctheatres.com/. I found this company's website by googling it on Google Chrome. Based on the opening menu, the website is targeting fans of superhero movies since it features a large image of Spider–Man. There is a slide show in the main menu that features the most recent movies coming out and promotion to become a "AMC Stubs Member". The website is pushing the viewers to buy tickets for the four biggest summer blockbusters which are Spider–Man: Homecoming, Despicable Me 3, War for the Planet of the Apes, and Dunkirk. It also encourages the viewers of this website to become a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each of their social media accounts (excluding YouTube) feature the identical items. They all show movie posters and trailers, fan art, upcoming movie release dates, memorabilia from popular movies, and interviews with actors and filmmakers. It appears that the company itself operates AMC Theaters social media accounts. Their YouTube channel shows movie trailers, reviews, film news, and exclusive interviews. Each of their social media account is meant to encourage the general public to go to the theaters and become subscribers to their AMC Stubs Members. On AMC Theaters Facebook page, they state that their mission is "Since opening our doors in 1920, AMC Theatres has been dedicated to delivering the most entertaining movie–going experience in the world." Their Facebook page has over six million likes and about 28.5 million people have visited their Facebook page. As mentioned earlier, this firm mainly uses their Facebook to show movie posters and trailers, fan art, upcoming movie release dates, memorabilia from popular movie, and interviews with actors and filmmakers. Often times, AMC Theaters will post on Facebook images of films that are currently out and provide links to their website to view showing or buy tickets for that movie. Each of their Facebook post will typically have around tens of thousands of likes along with over a thousand comments. This company also includes a way for people to access their Instagram page from Facebook. With their Facebook account, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Essay about Elizabethan Theater Elizabethan Theater Drama changed literature and theater into what it is today. I. History of Elizabethan Theater a. forming of theater 1. medieval church 2. mystery and morality b. actors 1. rogues and thieves 2. acting guilds II. Influences and people a. commanding actors 1. Shakespeare 2. Burbage b. other 1. wars of the roses (other historical influences) 2. laws restricting theater III. The theaters a. prices 1. seating 2. stage b. the theater and the globe 1. locations and characteristics 2. Burbage and other accomplishment Elizabethan Drama During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, England underwent a dramatic change in priorities. The importance of art and literature became highly prevalent. The impact of the Elizabethan drama and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... When Christopher Marlowe, the most famous playwright in his time (Lace, 79), died, William Shakespeare was his successor. Shakespeare decided drama was to be his career after seeing the Queen's Players during a visit to his hometown of Stratford–on–Avon in 1587 (Lace, 79). By the time of Marlowe's death, Shakespeare was already well known for his three part "Henry VI" in 1592 (Lace, 79). His plays "Love's Labour's Lost" and "Romeo and Juliet", both in 1594, were performed and he became the most outstanding playwright of his time (Lace, 79). Before Elizabeth's reign was over, "Richard II", "Julius Caesar", "Henry V", and "Hamlet" had been performed (Lace, 79). James Burbage was the second most influential actor of the Elizabethan period, but not only for his acting talent. Burbage built the first ever public playhouse in England, opening in 1576 (Unknown, 218). Burbage financed the building of "The Theater" alone, a well off man but was still considered a rogue. Actors were not the only influence on theater. When Mary Tudor decided the throne was rightfully hers, the War of the Roses ensued (Lace, 73). Because of the War of the Roses, many nobles, that employed actors, were killed (Lace, 73). This forced actors to form their own troupes (Lace, 73). In 1572, parliament passed the Poor Laws, making it a criminal offense to be a vagabond (Lace, 75). This reduced the number of acting companies and required them to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Elizabethan Theater Research Paper Architecture and style are two very broad categories when it comes to theater but over the years both have shaped theater into what it looks like today. There are many different types of theater but today Elizabethan theater will be discussed in a brief overview. In this paper, I will cover the history of Elizabethan theater and what it is, the architecture style of Elizabethan theater and the theatrical life and the establishment of permanent theaters. Let's take a look at some of the history and just what exactly Elizabethan theater really is. Elizabethan theater, "also known as English theater or English Renaissance theater", refers to the theater of England between 1562 and 1642. Elizabethan theater is based on the styles of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Gigantic columns were used in many of the entrances to these types of theaters. More specifically, two big columns in particular were known to be used in the architecture of Elizabethan theaters which were called "Herculean" columns or pillars. These columns or pillars were elaborately painted to resemble marble. As stated earlier, Elizabethan theaters were constructed so that the audience and actors were displayed in the outside environments similar to an Amphitheater. This would mean that the arena was open and sometimes the actors and audience would get wet if it rained, or sweat if it was hot out that day. The size of the Amphitheater was usually around 100 ft. in diameter which is a decent sized theater. The arenas themselves varied in shapes and included Octagonal or circular in shape and would have anywhere between 8 and 24 sides. The material that was used to build the theaters consisted of timber, stone, nails and plaster, later on Amphitheaters would have tile roofs on them. Because theater was a priority in the Elizabethan time construction was completed relatively fast and averaged about 6 months to complete. The overall design was an open–air arena and it was commonly called the "pit" or the "yard". "They had a raised stage at one end and were surrounded by three tiers of roofed galleries with balconies overlooking the back of the stage, the stage projected halfway into the 'pit '"(). Continuing with architecture of Elizabethan theaters the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. History Of Roman And Greek Culture "It is the constant aim of the management to prevent the use of a single word, expression, or situation that will offend the intelligent, refined and cultured classes" (Stein 23). This is the motto of 'Mr. Chase's Original Idea: Polite Vaudeville,' a then unheard of yet soon widely popular subcategory of vaudeville theater in the early 1900s until the 1930s. In many places and in many time periods in the world, it is found that theater is not only considered prominent in culture but is often integral. This can be seen especially in ancient Roman and Greek culture, as the combination of theater, music, and dance were significant. Rome has been a place of passionate, bustling life for more than 2,000 years. This trend started when the huge city was founded in 753 B.C.E. Theater has been an essential part of Roman culture since this time, and expressive plays and musicals were performed regularly. Roman plays were often performed in temporary wooden theaters in earlier times, until Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus, better known as Pompey the Great (a military and bureaucratic leader), built the first stone theater in Rome. This theater, known as the Theatre of Pompey, could hold up to 11,000 spectators and was hugely popular during its high point. The theater was built in 55 B.C.E. and is considered the first permanent theater built in Rome. Two stone theaters were built after that: the Theater of Balbus and the Theater of Marcellus, both built in 13 B.C.E. and capable of holding up to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. A Comparison Of The Henegar Center And The Odyssey Architecture today has advanced in many ways than from past ancient civilizations. A public building in Downtown Melbourne, the Henegar Center, is a theater that was renovated from a deserted and run down middle school in 1993. The Henegar Center is a modern version of what the Theater of Epidaurus was back in ancient Greece. The Henegar Center and the Theater of Epidaurus have both similarities and differences in the architecture and culture based on the time period that they were built. The architecture of a theater is complicated, especially in ancient times, because the design must allow sound to travel through a large amount of space and allow a large audience to view the scenery. The two theaters have few similarities, such as the staircase style seats where the rows increase in height. The two theaters were built in two different time periods and therefore very different in technology and style. The Henegar Center is laid out in a proscenium style. A proscenium style stage is where there is an arch around the stage allowing the sound to travel in a single direction to the audience in front of the performers. On the other hand, the Theater of Epidaurus was laid out in a semi–circle with the stage at the lowest, most center point. Another big architectural difference between the two theaters is that the Henegar Center is inside while the Theater of Epidaurus is outside. The Henegar Center is inside because it allows more control over the direction and reach of sound. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Role Of Theater In The Renaissance Theaters of the Renaissance Theaters and Drama have been around for quite sometime. The production of these play have changed over the years. The theaters in the Renaissance helped to shape the way of theaters to how we know them today. Theaters like The Globe,The Swan, The Rose and The Curtin. These were a few of the main theaters at the time. The role that these theaters played was very important and influential to the culture of theaters in today's society. In England there were pretty much two different kinds of buildings. There were outside playhouses which were used for things like bear baiting. And Inns, which are basically inside theaters. Eventually these turned into public and private theaters. Public theaters were mostly found in the suburbs. Public theaters were The Rose, The Globe, The Curtain, and The Theater. People could get into a public theater for as little as one cent, but they had to stand on the ground, they were called groundlings. Public theaters typical held about 3,000 people. Private theatres were located in the City of London. Private theaters held around 700 people at a time. Private theaters included Saint Paul's Cathedrals and The Blackfriars. The Theater became the first permanent theater in 1576. The Theater was built by a man named James Burbage. James Burbage is the son of Richard Burbage, who is the famous actor of the Shakespeare Company. (Narey) Most theaters were built in the fasion same during the Renaissance Era. They ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Elizabethan Theatre Essay Elizabethan Theatre "In roughly built playhouses and cobblestone inn yards, an extraordinary development took place in England in the 1500s." (Yancey, 8). At that time, an opportunity combined to produce literature achievement never before witnessed in the history of drama and theater. The renaissance, helped spark this movement by inspiring scientific and artistic creativity throughout the land. Models began writing dramas that portrayed life in both realistic and imaginative ways. This created work later captured the attention of the world that changed the English drama. The many aspects of Elizabethan theater helped to shape the acting and theater world forever. The Elizabethan theater grew tremendously by the moving force ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It cost a penny to attend the performance and two pennies for the wealthier seating. Due to crowdedness, diseases passed rampantly through the streets of Europe, as well as in the theaters. "Small pox, scarlet fever, and tuberculosis were just one of the few of the diseases that regularly killed thousands of people." (Yancey, 35). The theaters closed with every serious outbreak. Which caused the players to make a choice to move with the thousand other citizens to continue their career. Acting companies usually went on tour. Not only to escape the diseases but to earn extra money. "Women's roles in the plays were acted by men or, more commonly by boys." (Bommarito, 267). Boys were used for women's roles because of their small figures and higher pitched voices. The boys began acting at the age of ten, learning the correct way to walk and talk on the stage. In addition they were also taught the art of applying make–up moving gracefully in the many layers of clothing that the Elizabethan women wore at that time. English women were considered weaker and less intelligent, therefore, their opinions in life was limited. In judging behavior, the Elizabethans condemned the presence of women in some theaters. Despite the mens disapproval, a significant number of them did attend public plays. Becoming a good actor was not easy. Since there were no microphones during this era, actors had to
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  • 15. Essay On The Pros And Cons Of Watching A Movie Vs Watching... Going to watch a movie or watching at home really only boils down to personal preference. The film industry is so vast, there are so many different genres as well as ways to access these films. The destination in which someone wants to watch a particular film depends on what they want out of their own movie watching experience. There are pros and cons to going to watch a movie as well as watching at home. Regarding screen–size, going to watch a movie typically means larger and better quality screens than one might have at their own home. These large screens allow the viewers to completely immerse themselves into the film itself. Watching a movie on a 30 to 90–foot movie theater screen or even a 20–foot projector at an outdoor movie can sound much more appealing than watching on a 40 to 60–inch television. However, this is all proportionally based on how far away the viewer is from the screen, theaters are designed to fit the views their customers will be watching from, but outdoor movies and living room setups are not always as technically proportioned. Outside there may only be room left farther away from the screen leading to a less desirable movie viewing experience, and in one's own living room it may not be set up in a way that allows for pleasurable movie viewing, for example, their television may be too small for how far away their couch is. Regardless, the way movie theaters are set up limits the distractions one may have while watching in theaters. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Women Who Changed Society Through Theater Essay Women Who Changed Society Through Theater *No Works Cited Sarah Bernhardt strides across the pages of Susan Glenn's book like a colossus. In her nine tours of the United States between 1880 and 1918 the French–born actress and master of self–promotion made an indelible impression on the American landscape that transcended the stage. Bernhardt and other turn–of–the–20th–century female performers became leaders of and metaphors for changing gender relations, says UW historian Susan Glenn in her new book Female Spectacle: The Theatrical Roots of Modern Feminism published by Harvard University Press. Bernhardt and her sisters in theater, vaudeville, musical reviews and musical comedy exercised a strong influence on public consciousness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These well–paid and independent women helped shape wider social and cultural developments because they exercised a degree of freedom that was rarely available to women in public, according to Glenn. "By the 1890s you had the first of the star system. The player became more important than the play," she says. "Celebrities had to develop strong personalities to remain in the spotlight. Theater and newspapers had a symbiotic relationship. They encouraged women to have individual personas to attract attention. To grab attention, women had to be outrageous– a spectacle – because it paid off. This was the P.T. Barnum syndrome of promotion." Only one figure challenges Bernhardt for the spotlight in Glenn's book, and it's a composite fashioned from hundreds, if not thousands, of young women – the Broadway chorus girl. Glenn calls the chorus girl "a generic emblem of the new woman." The chorus girl made a spectacle of herself both on and off the stage. While performing, she was a visual spectacle as part of a line of precision dancers that was stage–managed by men in a very controlled way, according to Glenn. Off stage, she had a mind of her own and made a spectacle of her independence. The chorus girl was widely pictured to be an urban adventurer who was young, attractive and dangerous. "She was depicted in a very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. How Did Monzaemon Influence The World Each period in human civilization there was a great personality who has shaped the world and has made it to what is known today. William Shakespeare was from the Elizabethan era, who wrote plays and sonnets, became praised by the Victorians after his era. Shakespeare is considered one of the best writers of the world. Anton Chekhov, an important playwright of Russia has influenced many American novelists such as Ernest Hemingway. Of all these great people who has shaped the literature world, Chikamatsu Monzaemon has influenced each great writers, playwrights and dramatists after his era. Monzaemon has influenced and impacted the theater world through creating the sewamono, changing mediocre art to major drama and becoming the foundation for modern arts. Monzaemon's birth name was Sugimori Nobumori. He was born in 1653 in Fukui Japan and he dies in the 1725 in Amagaski.(Keene 1). As a child he loved Japanese poems and books. His love for the arts grew as he became older. Monzaemon was born into a family of samurais. Shortly after his birth, Monzaemon's father left his samurai duties to pursue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... His first play he wrote for the puppet theater was called Yotsugi Soga or The Soga Heir or in some other cases, The Soga Successor. Many who watched the play thought it was juvenile but as time progressed it became a success and a masterpiece. The play called Shusse Kagekiyo or Kagekiyo Victorious was written for the most famous of all chanters, Takemoto GidayЕ« (Keene 1). No one in his period wrote simply for a kabuki chanter. They only wrote for the sake of the puppets. Thus when Monzaemon had done such astonishing deed, many others also had began to write for kabuki chanters. By only writing for Takemoto GidayЕ« exclusively, Monzaemon had began an entire new revolution in the puppet theater (Keene ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Paula Scher Research Paper History of Graphic Design Nour Abou Ibrahim 201104212 Research paper Paula Scher BRIEF OPENING Paula Scher, also known as America's first design lady, is a graphic designer, illustrator and art educator. The Tyler School of Art in Philadelphia is where Paula Scher majored in illustration and finished her BFA in nineteen seventy. As a student Scher abstained fromgraphic design as she was short of the required tidiness artistry, and she did not like aligning Helvetica on a framework. "The act of organizing the Helvetica type–face on a grid reminded me of cleaning up my room," she admitted. Drawing was her tender spot, so she adopted an approach which was to illustrate using type Stanislaw Zagorski who was her teacher. He was the one ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Conceiving images that communicates with the public's feelings, the designs she made become observably equivalent to the New York retro movement. Retro art is a genre of pop art, is amplified during the nineteen forties and nineteen fifties, it was a reaction to the demand for courageous, attractive graphics. Scher had an eye for bringing together different typing, leading, churning and coloring blended together in a bold and very astonishing way. The "BAM!!!" effect to some extent has a flashing impact to the design which is her way of visualizing, expressing and exemplifying the retro by means of conventional methods. Fig:3 shows a poster done by Scher for the public theater, "A Retro Style". Scher's justification for her style and approach is plainly a counter for dissatisfaction with the type–face Helvetica along with her rebellious mind set, that differentiated her among other artist by breaking the so called "rules". Influence of the Dada movement Dada movement started in nineteen sixteen, by a poet and artist named Tristan Tzara and Hans Arp. As a response to the killing, propaganda and firstly the first world war. Individualist groups joint together by means of similar concepts, even though these groups did not share a universal style, but since they all rejected the idealism, stale artistic and intellectual conventions and modern society's unchecked embrace of 'rationalism' and 'progress'. Dada was
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  • 20. Roman Vs. Roman Theater Throughout history, Romans have been known to be more innovative rather than inventive, so when it comes to theater we can determine the Greek origins, but we are also able to define how Romans have expanded and improved how theater was presented. Roman intellectuals have contributed many thing to the world and preserved playscripts and buildings sugestthat there was a theater culture in anciant rome, however unlike its greek counterpart roman dramas and comedies take on more characteristics promonent in other roman entertainment. Theater affected Roman society by spreading religious ideas and myth and keeping citizens entertained. Politicians also used these public events to reinforce public opinion with Roman citizens. Roman theater, or Ludi scaenici 1, were originally used to pay respect to the gods at festivals as one of the many attractions available suchh as athletic games and gladiators. This festival was not only to honor gods as aediles used this time to increase their positive standing with the Roman citizens during their time as aediles, although this was apart of their civil duty the resources put into these festivals usually excedded the requirements. These festivals were held all throughout the roman empire allowing theater to become a common thing. Before the grand theater of Marcellus and the Pompeii theater, simple temporary stages that consisted of " a simple raised platform for performance, and a backdrop of wood or cloth...[, and] Stairs ... ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Greek Amphitheaters A man strolls down a barren road, his eye catches a glimpse of a majestic column. While approaching the grand column, he is amazed by its architectural beauty. The stone is carved into remarkable designs. Mighty aqueducts hover over him sending chills down his spine. The roar of the crowd in the nearby theater startles him from his peaceful stroll. Those architecture elements can be found all around our world today. Greek architecture has dramatically influenced modern day architecture by the use of columns, theaters, and public structures. Greek architects invented several different styles of columns; the simplest column, called the Doric column, is used throughout architecture today. "In the Doric Order, the column shaft is simple ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hygiene was of high importance to the Greeks so their communities provided public bath houses. "Aqueducts provided the water to the public baths, the baths were heated and cooled, dirty water was replaced with clean water, and exercise and massage rooms were available" (Wesley). Modern day bathhouses which we refer to as spas are really similar to Ancient Greece bathhouses. Spas today provide a variety of different styles of baths, exercise rooms, and message therapy (Wesley). Bathhouses have been in the world throughout the ages. Greek bathhouses continue to influence us to this day. Modern day architecture has been immensely influenced by the use of public structures, theaters, and columns once developed by the Greeks. The influence of Greek architecture has made the impossible possible, throughout our world today. As the man awakes from his daydream his is amazed by the impressive architectural elements. The elements in his dream are scattered throughout society today. The majestic columns, mighty aqueducts, and roaring theaters in within blocks of his home. The influence of the Greek architecture has shaped the world he lives ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Theatrical Study, My Life Changing Experience Theatrical Study, My Life Changing Experience The American Alliance for Theater and Education wrote, "Playwriting original works and dramatic presentation of existing works can help to build the self–esteem and communication skills of high school students. The act of performing can help students and youth recognize their potential for success and improve their confidence."(par. 20–21) Walking into my first theater class was a ghostly intimidating experience. I was surrounded by people who had a minimum of three years of experience over myself.Theater changed my life. Although the realization took me some time, I recognized I was original. Theater became my voice without speaking, which unlocked, and opened the door to directing and other great opportunities. In the world of theater, in the arts period, a thousand people could receive the same training and you could still distinguish one person's uniqueness from the other. No other person carries my power of the pen because we don't think the same. Although we may have like thoughts, the our thought processes differ. With proper time and theatrical training I allowed my hobby to blossom.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As a child I can remember singing in the shower, making my own songs, and writing my own stories. These creations never really went beyond just a fun pastime. Literary and character analysis were two areas of study that encouraged me to expand my writing volt (a place where my writing collected). Literary analysis opened my eyes to various writing styles. I enjoyed studying plot development, how the writer shaped their ideas, and created three demential characters. The more plays we read I began to see how Lynn Nottage and Richard Wesley both addressed the theme of Man's Dream vs. the American dream. Soon I was writing stories, full plays with musical scores, and songs, with my own creative ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Greek Theatre Research Paper Theater has been around since the time of the Ancient Greek. It has been a form of social expression and ideas for years. Theater is sometimes a dramatization of events or ideas to help better connect the viewers with the situation at hand. I think dramas have become so important to society due to the fact that is can be molded into many different types forms of expression. Adrama can take you into a fictional land where anything is possible. It brings people thoughts out from just imagination to a visual performance. The need to see stories acted out is something that bring imagination to life. No longer is it purely thought. You can see and share the idea with a large crowd. Young or old, whether you speak the same language or not, being... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is a way of showing and sharing what is social acceptable in the culture. Theater is something that is very visual and can be used to teach and pass down the skills of a certain society such as, hunting, farming, family values, etc. Theater entertaining for both the actor and the viewers. It can even pass on knowledge of current events such as politics. The general public is more likely to to attend a performance about politics where there is music, masks, and other fun entities. No only is the public viewing a play, they are learning about the different political events as well. There are many dramas that depict different events. As societies change so does the dramas that come from them. Native people have a rich history in their dramas. They depict hunts, spiritual rituals, and worshipping. Asian dramas on the other hand are more related to family and country values. They uses props, costumes, and songs in most of their dramas. Although Asian dramas may seem more elaborate than most, they have very symbolic meaning in all the props and costumes. Even with these differences, dramas are most widely know form a social expression throughout ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Theater And Religion Essay Theater and religion are closely related to each other because of what they portray. Both in a theater setting or a church service setting, there is acting or something related. What is theater? Theater is a collaborative form of fine art that uses live performers, normally actors presenting a live or fake experience of a real or fake event in front of a live audience in a room, and normally up on a stage. The bare– essentials for a theater to be successful are, the audience, the actors, a stage to perform on, and a story. Getting people together in one place to watch a group of actors, led by the director, act out a true or fictional story takes experience; but, it also takes talent. The role has to fit with the actors personality. If an actor has a dull personality, do not put that actor in a role where the actor must have a very bright and outgoing personality. Theater and religion, how do they correlate with each other? Some people may think the only thing the church and the theater have in common is that with both places, the audience sits in a dark room while listening to and watching someone. While that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The church has many different types of denominations which bring different types of people. The theater has many different types of people with the different types of roles that need to be filled. Whether those rolls be in a play where there is singing and dancing or a play of rolls that are very serious and emotional. Every play has to have emotion or there would be no play with an audience. The audience is looking for meaning in the character. They are looking for a character that is not just acting it out, but a character that is living what that character in the play is living. A great example of theater with religion is the movie and book, "The Chronicles of Narnia". This story acts out religion. The showing of Jesus's "Aslan", incarnation, crucifixion, and resurrection for his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Research Paper On Richard Burbage Richard Burbage and Company. While there is little known about the Elizabethan and Jacobean period acting, there is one actor in particular who stands apart for the rest, so much so that his name and renown has lasted over four hundred years. Richard Burbage has been hailed as the greatest actor of his time and from tracing his life through the years, it becomes apparent how he earned recognition. With family members including a member of the most famous acting company of his time to collaborating with the Bard himself, it's no wonder why his legacy has endured centuries. Richard Burbage was the younger brother of Cuthbert Burbage and son to James Burbage, a carpenter who later became an actor and according to Cuthbert was "' the first builder of play houses" in England" (Stopes qtd in Es 235). Built in 1576, The Theatre in Shoreditch was indeed the first permanent playhouse in the country, brought into existence as a result of James' annoyance at appealing to innkeeper's to use their courtyard in addition to his realization that there was more far more profit to be gained with a permanent theater (Gurr 189; Brook 9–10). While public theaters were illegal within London's city limits private theaters were fine. In 1596, James Burbage bought the private theater Blackfriars within the city for six hundred pounds with the intention to convert the space into an indoor playhouse. Unfortunately,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Oxford University Press, 2013. Brook, Donald. A Pageant of English Actors. Books for Libraries Press, 1972. Carson, Christie. Shakespeare's Globe: a Theatrical Experiment. Cambridge Univ. Press, 2010. Cole, Toby, and Helen Krich Chinoy. Actors on Acting : the Theories, Techniques, and Practices of the Great Actors of All Times as Told in Their Own Words. New York, New York : Crown Publishers, 1970 Es, Bart van. Shakespeare in Company. Oxford University Press, 2015. Gurr, Andrew. The Shakespearian Playing Companies. Clarendon Press, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. An Intimate View of a Performing Arts Center Essay An Intimate View of a Performing Arts Center Audience: My audience will be any adult or mature teenager who enjoys attending plays and/or concerts in a theater or playhouse. The Performing Arts Center at the University of South Alabama is an ideal auditorium for watching aplay or concert because of the intimacy one feels with the stage and the players upon it. A good view of the stage is never lost within the comfortable seating of thetheatre and the great acoustics, lighting and overall cleanliness of the place heightens the audience's experience. As compared to the Biloxi Saenger Theater, Performing Arts Center is the better choice for any playgoer or music lover. Essential to any theater or playhouse is some type of view, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While the tinier stage of the theater requires only a few microphones, the larger Saenger has bulky speakers set up near the balcony to aide the ears of the audience members inadvertently stuck there. Without proper lighting the playgoer will be literally left in the dark. Often older theaters will have a wonderful production and a perfectly lit stage, but the rows are unlighted. One is prone to suffer an ungraceful fall in such conditions. Though there are no guiding lights for the rows, the center is well lit–plenty of strong lights brighten the high ceilinged stage and seating area. The Saenger has tiny lights along the floor of the rows and a finely lit stage, but due to its size the ceiling lights do not give off as much luminescence–as the theater does–and both ground floor and the balcony areas appear to be quite dim. When one enters a theater or playhouse to take a seat, the individual first notices if his or her feet are sticking to the ground. The cleanliness of any public establishment is a great determiner in bringing customers back or repelling them. With clean white walls and a plush, spotless red carpet, the interior of the theater appears immaculate to an audience member. Such pristine conditions gives the playgoer comfort throughout the production, so one is not busy trying to figure out what exactly is the stick substance keeping one's shoes stuck firmly to the floor. Lacking a dirty hard floor, the walls of the Saenger are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Federal Theater Project The season of the 1930's sparked the strike of the Great Depression. To the surprise of many, theaters everywhere began to shut down. People around the nation lost jobs and struggled to provide for themselves. However, there was a breakthrough: Franklin Roosevelt created the New Deal. Funded by the government, the New Deal created jobs in a variety areas. Even with these changes the theaters and arts still had difficulties. Thus, the Federal Theater Project was established. The projected presented over 1,000 performances each month and life was pumped back into theaters. The FTP had it's advantages and disadvantages, but in the eyes of many, it guided the performing arts correctly. As the project spread across the nation, it attracted the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. The Politics Of Theater And Politics The Politics of Theater In the theater, the role of a performer is to convince the audience they are something or someone they are not. In much the same way actors pretend to fool the audience, politicians likewise use acting to conceal their true political goals from potential opponents. This strong association between the theater and politics is readily apparent in Julius Caesar. The conspirators led by Cassius and Brutus use acting to conceal their politically motivated goal to assassinate Caesar. Marc Antony likewise uses acting to not only conceal his hatred for the conspirators, but to also turn public opinion against them. This relationship between politics and the theater is reinforced by having various characters directly reference the theater when discussing political goals. However, in the end, Antony manages to emerge victorious. This is largely due to Brutus's decision to not only spare him but to allow him to speak at Caesars funeral. This decision marks a key turning point in the play and highlights a disconnect between Brutus and the theater. This disconnect results in the failure to anticipate not only Antony's true intentions, but also in the power of rhetoric to sway the populace. Equally important is Antony's own complete immersion in the theater to allow him to deceive the conspirators and recognize how best to use his words to influence the people. These two factors build off each other and are critical in determining the eventual conclusion ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. William Shakespeare 's Play, Kyd 's The Spanish Tragedy... Early Modern drama criticism has been concerned with the parallels between punishment on–stage, performed for an audience in plays such as Thomas Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy; and punishment as it was enacted on the scaffold. In his play, Kyd aligns this parallel with another: that between revenge and justice. Though separate in one sense, revenge can be understood in terms of justice, and justice therefore seemingly has some qualities in common with its presumed opposite. On top of this, Kyd superimposes the tension between Catholicism and Protestantism. The Spanish Tragedy, then, sets up and destroys a three pronged opposition: the opposition between judicial punishment and theatrical punishment; the opposition between rival forms of Christianity; and the opposition between the public and private revenger. I will discuss each of these oppositions in turn and it is through this lens that I will examine the representation of punishment in the play. Executions are rare, even taboo, as visual representations on the Elizabethan stage. As Foucault explains, 'the public execution [was] more than an act of justice; it was a manifestation of force, or rather, it was justice as the physical, material and awesome force of the sovereign deployed there.' Condoning theatrical reconstructions of the public execution could potentially destabilize the officially sanctioned terror of the monarch by, as James Shapiro puts it, 'showing it often enough to make familiar or by resituating it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Globe Theater Essay "Unlike today's spectacles, a Shakespearean playhouse–goer really had to use their imagination; there were no backdrops, no lighting to speak of, horrific acoustics, and few, if any, props"("Shaking it up with Shakespeare"4). You really had to imagine a performance going on in the Globe, you weren't just going to sit down and watch you had to think about what was going on. When the theater was just beginning, people thought it might be for the worse, but really it made them closer with the people around them and taught them a lot about literature. The Globe theater was one of the only theaters that was a big open amphitheater, that wasn't as private as other Elizabethan theaters. During the Elizabethan time, the Globe theater impacted the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yet, at the same time, the Globe was grand even in the eyes of Elizabethan society's most powerful and prosperous leaders"(Locklear 1). When someone would walk into the Globe you would see a range of diverse people, when people call it a "little world",it was filled with inspirational and powerful leaders. One of the reasons the Globe stood out it that it welcomed all ranges of people, from people paying "But while the Globe Theatre, and indeed, the entire Elizabethan theater scene opened its doors to the low life of the pits, it also accommodated an audience of higher–status, well–heeled, and better educated individuals"(Locklear 1). Even though it was a good growth between the connection of the social classes, there was some controversy between the people. The more educated and higher up people were always the "boss" of the audience. When the people were discussing the performance and the education from it, the wealthier peoples opinions mattered most. The reason they mattered most was because the lower social classes weren't going to speak out and go against the more educated ones. The time was not ready for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Theater At The Mgm Grand Hotel Hyung–Min Kim David Gorshein Theater 10 2 July 2015 Essay 1 In our lives, most people have watched and experienced many performances or theaters. Theater is one of the most popular entertainments that have stood the test of times. When we talk about theater, it generally means a variety of art forms. However, all these forms have common elements. While approaching a performance Ka show at the MGM Grand Hotel, the following says that theater is a unique art form which includes collaboration between performers and the audience. Wilson & Goldfarb (2012) suggest that all theater performances have six common elements without which "an event ceases to be theater and becomes a different art form and a different experience" (p. 9). These elements are performers, audience, director, theater space, design aspects, and text (Wilson & Goldfarb, 2012). We can conclude that all those were obvious in the performance from a closer consideration. In theater, the role of performers can be barely undervalued, as "Acting is at the heart of all theater" (Wilson & Goldfarb 11). In order to create a great performance, an actor is expected to have a native talent as well as to be involved in the ongoing improvement of professional skills (Stanislavski 28). I was able to test the validity of this assertion during the performance. Since I am not a native English speaker, I was not able to understand the whole text. However, due to the fact that facial expressions and gestures of the actors were ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Women As An Adult Female Person Dictionary.com defines "woman" as "an adult female person." This does justice in simple terms but a woman is much more than simply "an adult female person." Women are caregivers and nurturers. We are strong, independent, protective, and driven. We are the electricity that keeps the lights on and the washers of the laundry when their children are too lazy to do it (only because we care, not because it is our "duty"). Unfortunately, this is not how women were always seen. We have had to fight hard to get where we are today, and must continue to fight so we can be somewhere new tomorrow. Women were seen as housewives, who cooked cleaned, and cared for the children while their husband was bringing home the bacon. This transferred into the theater as well. Women were expected to always attend with a male escort to one, keep her safe, as theater could easily turn into a riot, and two because attending without a man suggested one was a prostitute. The invention of the matinee performance allotted women the opportunity to attend shows during the day, making it safe from brawls and thieves while also sparing a woman's reputation. Women's participation in public life increased in the later portion of the 1800s, majorly due to the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, and later in the 1920s due to the Women's Suffrage Amendment of 1920. However, in the 1840s, the Philharmonic took a leap in jumpstarting the public social lives of women in New York. In 1847, the Philharmonic opened its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Going To The Abbey Theatre Analysis Going to the Abbey Theatre was a magical experience. As someone who has worked for a social justice theatre company the past two summers, theatre companies created with a purpose for political and social change are fascinating. Art is supposed to make people uncomfortable, it is supposed to make people think in some type of way. W. B. Yeats and Lady Gregory, two of the main founders of the theatre –did just this. They opened the theater with some of their most famous political shows despite their efforts and talk of attempting to keep the theater non–political. One modern element that is present for the Abbey Theatre and not in America is the governmental funding of theaters and the arts. At the Abbey Theatre, they must still apply for grants; ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. The Studio System In The Golden Age Of Hollywood The continuing success of the film industry and the subsequent ticket sale receipts proved that the American public was interested in motion pictures and willing to pay for it. The introduction of sound and an ever increasing production value was putting customers into seats. "The idea was to get the public out of the house and into the theater, give them what they wanted and thus help them forget the Depression and the anxieties caused by the events leading up to the Second World War" (Barsam 427). What better way to make the most money out of movies than to control all aspects of the industry, thus making money each step of the way. This was the studio system in the golden age of Hollywood, a relatively brief, but influential time period ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Summary Of Ubu King And Waiting For Godot The Theater of the Absurd is a post–World War II designation for absurd fictional plays written by a number of mostly European playwrights in the late 1950s, so recognized for the theater style that has evolved from their work. Their work focused largely on the idea of existentialism and expressed what happens when the human existence has no meaning or purpose and therefore all communication collapses. Logical construction and argument give way to an irrational and illogical discourse and to its ultimate conclusion, silence. Two pieces that perfectly express the term of absurdity are Ubu King and Waiting for Godot. "Ubu Roi" by French playwright Alfred Jarry provoked a riot during his premiere in Paris in 1896 – as surprising for his complete break with stage naturalism as for having begun the play with a scathing oath. Jarry intended to make his anarchic, blasphemous, far–fetched satire a slap at bourgeois convenience and convention – deliberately thwarting all the expectations of the middle–class public. "Ubu Roi" is recognized as the precursor of surrealism and the theater of the Absurd. A summary of the play would be: At the beginning of the play, Ubu leads a revolution and kills the King of Poland and most members of the royal family. The Queen of Poland dies afterwards. The ghost of the late king calls for revenge, prompting Ubu to start killing the people and taking their money. Ubu's confidant is thrown into prison; he escapes to Russia, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Washington D. C: Theater Analysis The nature of the theater audience has changed throughout history, cyclically evolving from a participatory crowd to a group of people sitting behind an imaginary line, silently observing the performers. The theater scene of Washington D.C is no exception. Much like politically–influential Athens, Rome, and London before it, this great city also ranks as one of the extraordinary cultural capitals of the world. The main topic studied in class was the naissance and realization of regional theater in our nation's capital. Zelda Fichandler, D.C's regional theater forerunner observed that "[O]ur descendants will ask how we came to do this with our theatre and why we waited so long and labored so confusingly". The honest answer to these questions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The imaginary wall, called the "fourth wall," separating the performers and the audience is now often referred as transparent .The parterre is increasingly identified as a "public judge," whose response to a performance is heavily regarded. The understanding that the U.S is not a nation that can easily narrow its culture to one mold is key to a crude reality. The U.S cannot have one single, consonant theater that represents its culture in such manner that the absolute value of the differences between the nations within is well represented. Consequently, regional theater that came as a response to infructuous attempts of centralization of theater. The freedom of regional theater to customize its product to its local audience has been pivotal in the vitality of productions in Washington D.C. The perception of the audience is a multi–dimensional argument. This perception is subject to the point in time, views and community state of mind. The greatness of this city is encompassed through its history and more specifically thorough its nationalist manifestations, where people's views are so different, yet they do not collide, they convene and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. The Public Theatre Analysis In 2005, Oskar Eustis was made the new Artistic Director of The Public Theater/New York Shakespeare Festival. He immediately went into action, setting up a program to develop young writers that included stipends, master classes and the promise of a reading at the Public. In keeping with his vision of the theater as a "big tent," he began bringing in existing showcases for new work like the Under The Radar festival – organized by the downtown impresario Mark Russell, who had been one of the candidates for the artistic directorship – and the Summer Play Festival. He put on contemporary, political plays like "Stuff Happens" and "In Darfur" at the Delacorte Theater, a first. The Public is now in the process of creating a salaried residency, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Explain The Great Depression Of The Theater In The 1930's The 1930s brought a economical challenge to the broadway industry, as theater professionals tried to lure audiences into their theaters. As the theater industry continued to suffer from financial difficulty, the Great Depression left to many thespians out of work which lead to the first ever government involvement of the producing of theater. These social issues of the time influenced what shows were produced, and the life of Broadway actors. The Great depression heavily affected how and who produced broadway shows, governmental financial aid and involvement in theater, and the life of the actor. As the '30s rolled around, and the great depression set in, numerous theaters went dark and the number of shows they produced began to drop; from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is not uncommon for actors to struggle financially, so when the Great Depression hit, it's no wonder that actors were hit hard. Noticing this, groups such as the Stage Relief Fund, founded by Rachel Crothers– a popular producer at the time, began popping up. The Stage Relief Fund assisted actors in getting food and paying their rent, medical care, and utilities. Another helpful organization was the Actor's Dinner Club, started by Selena Royle, that served hot meals for one dollar to those who could afford it, and free to thoses who couldn't. It was estimated that 120,000 freel meals were served during the slowest broadway season. After leaning on so much on outside help, and still struggling to get by, many actors began to favor the Communist Party, because Soviet Union theaters and actors were making a profit. This influenced the types of shows that were produced, and many theaters were criticised for advertising Communist beliefs– turning away outside help that might have otherwise provided support or donated ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. The During The Elizabethan Era Essay The Elizabethan theater became a central part of social life in Shakespeare's time and was a form of entertainment that took people's minds off the daily hardships during the Elizabethan era. The Elizabethan era is known for its English nationalism and advancements of arts during the English Renaissance. Because of this, the Elizabethan era is considered to be the height of the English Renaissance. England's working class had a difficult life. Powerful lords owned and governed local districts that were usually made up of a few hundred peasants. Nearly 95 percent of England's population lived in these types of districts. Almost all of the labor was performed by the peasant farmers. They farmed about one–third of the land for the local lord, a portion for the local church, and the rest for their own usage. They typically worked from sunup to sundown and their daily lives were regulated by the different growing seasons. They rarely traveled beyond their own village. The sick and elderly relied greatly on the kindness of their local lord for survival. The death rate was high and life expectancy was low because of frequent outbreaks of the plague. The life of a peasant was usually fairly stable but there was almost no chance of escaping the rut of belonging to this class of people from one generation to the next. Elizabethan entertainment was important to people who lived in the Elizabethan era. People used forms of Elizabethan entertainment whenever there was something to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. The Modern Gro SS Es Schauspielhaus The Modern GroГџes Schauspielhaus Styles of architectural design are always changing. As time progresses, new advancements are being made to accommodate a mass society and create a utopian design that will provide for the best possible living standards. The main qualities expressed in modern buildings are how they strive to replicate the goals and ambitions of their architects and patrons in a way beneficial to society as a whole. Modernism is a term that was invented in response to the architectural movement starting around the early 20th century to explain the dramatic changes in both technology and society. It was mainly in response to the industrial revolution which created urban cities changing the way people lived and worked. Modern architecture began to experiment with more modern concepts with buildings adoption more of a machine aesthetic by adding industrially–produced materials. The grand theater GroГџes Schauspielhaus utilizes the style of modernism to create a building for the people incorporating new technologies to design a space befitting the changing attitudes of early 20th century German society. The building GroГџes Schauspielhaus was designed by Hans Poelzig, who had worked as an architect, painter and set designer, in 1919 Berlin, Germany shortly after the first World War. Poelzig's work was categorized as embracing the expressionist style, but his work was uniquely original to anything seen before. Here is an example of an architect taking the role of a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Should Shakespeare Be Censored In theater production around the world people are being censored, their first amendment in america is getting violated because they have a different vision for the Art they make.in schools on broadway things are censored because they arn't "popular opinion". But people think that some would feel attacked but the people you're censoring are being attacked because they think differently. The Authority/government should not censor plays because it takes the creative rights away from the directors and writers as well as takes the information from the public. Some say plays can offend certain groups of people, but if they are offended them they don't have to see it. The authority should not take away the creative rights of any play director. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The show The merchant of Venice a shakespearean play that has a seen depicting a anti semitic theme the director and actors experience major backlash by critics and the general public(Taneja, Preti. "Should Shakespeare Be Censored?." Washington Post– Blogs. 05 Mar. 2015: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher.</ ).but if people get offended that is not the director's fault the person did not research the show so they don't know what is going to happen but nobody is forced to see the show without their consent . so why should we the people care if someone gets offended that person choose to be there they have free will. So people think we as a public need to censor others so few don't get hurt. To conclude not the government nor authority needs to censor it to take the power of their piece away from writers and directors is cruel. Taking the art out of the show makes it uninteresting. Information is the key to unity without information we will be in a dark age where we go backwards and become uninformed. But to censor or not to censor that is the question. in society we live in should not every censor one person ever because we need to be united as one soiled unit. If you ever write a story or a play or anything for that matter would you want somebody to censor your art or whatever because they get offended i would guess no. so that is why censorship needs to cease to exist ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...