The document discusses features of democracy and dictatorship. It notes that in a democracy, power rests with elected citizens who vote equally. Elections must be free and fair. Democracies have constitutional limits and allow opposition parties. Dictatorships concentrate power in one person or group without elections. The document also compares merits and demerits of each system and provides examples of different countries and situations around the world.

3. Features of Democracy
In a democracy the final decision making power must rest
with those who elected by the people.
A democracy must be based on a free and fair election
where those currently in power have a fair chance of
losing.
In a democracy, each adult citizen must have one vote
and each vote must have one value.
A democratic government rules within limits sets by
constitutional law and citizen’s right.
The opposition parties are allowed to function freely
before and after the elections.
The democratic governments are based on fundamental
principles of political equality.

4. Merits of Democracy
 Liberty
 Equality
 Legal form of the Government

5. Merits of Democracy
 Freedom to choose the Heads
 Quality of decision making
 Deal with differences and conflicts
 No permanent loser/winner
 Enhances the dignity of the citizens

6. Demerits of Democracy
 Slow
 Success or failure depends on the voter
 Corruption
 Expensive
 Cannot meet emergencies
 Leaders keep changing in a democracy. This leads
to instability.

7. Dictatorship
 A dictatorship consists of rule by one person or a
group of people.
 A dictatorship is a body of government where total
control and dominance lies with a small group of
people or one person.
 A leader takes control over the gov’t and has total
power

8. Merits of Dictatorship
 Efficient in war time
 Less Room for Corruption
 "Things Happen" Quickly

9. Demerits of Dictatorship
 No fundamental rights
 Enemy of international peace
 Dictatorship spreads war and aggression
 Force and violence

10. Democracy vs Dictatorship
 Stability of the Government
 Rights of the People
 Efficiency

11.  Democratic  Non Democratic
 In democratic
government people
elect their rulers and
have right in decision
making.
 The parliament is a
separate body and has
no interference of
army.
 People don not elect
their rulers and have
no right in decision
making.
 The parliament cannot
pass a law about the
army without the
consent of the chief of
army.
Comparison

12. Situation around the World
INDIA : India is said to be the most successful
democratic country.
From its inception , there has not any Military take
over of government.
But it has been facing with the problems of
corruption and rigging in the elections , even the
literacy rate in the urban sector is much higher
than in Pakistan.

13. Arabian and African Muslim Estates: Many of the Arabian
and African Muslim countries has been controlled by
dictator leadership.
In a past few years , revelotution rose against dictators in
Egypt , Iran and Libiya
These types of riots has been proved extremely
dangerous for the economy.
Due to these , these countries got depend upon the
foreign grants and funds.

14. Case Study : Pakistan
From the inception of Pakistan , there has been
the conflictions between the military and civil
leadership
For about 30 years in history, we had dictator
leadership.
Pakistan is a democratic country.

15. Dictatorial Regimes in Pakistan
 Field Marshal Ayub Khan’s Regime
 He ruled for about ten years(1958-1969)
 His regime is said to be Industrial and
Reforms Era
 Most developed decade in the History of
Pakistan
 Capital was raised to Rs. 4.7 billion and
GDP was raised to 6.8%
 Pakistan was self sufficient in industrial

16. General Zia ul Haq’s Regime
 In 1977, Zia ul Haq over threw Zulfiqar Ali
Bhutto’s government and declared
Marshal Law .
 Government was blamed for the rigging in
General Elections 1977
 Zia regime lasts for about ten years when
he died in the plane crash in 1988

17.  Like Ayub era , many industrial and
agricultural reforms were introduced.
 Pakistan started its Nuclear Program and
Zia was able to stand against external
pressures.
 Military was made more strong and
efficient.

18.  From 2000 to 2008, again this was the era
of dictator.
 Gen Musharraf afterward declared himself
as the President of Pakistan.
 This era is known to be most economical
era, as many of the major industries were
flourished.

19.  Musharraf policies and American support
by him lead the country towards the
serious threads of Terrorism
 Dictatorial nature of Musharraf raised
national aggression against himself.
 Suspension of CJ Supreme
Court, allowance of Americans to use
Pakistan against Afghanistan were some

20. So what should then we do ???
 Democracy is better than other forms of government
because it allows us to correct its own mistakes.

21.  As democracy is the best form of government
, so it should be appreciated as well as
flourished.
 Our duty is to nominate and elect the most
competent person .
 We should maintain a peaceful and administrative
atmosphere in the country , even if going to
criticize the government over any issue .

22.  Military and law enforcement departments should
ensure the fair and rigging-free elections in the
country.
 No one should have exemption facing the Judiciary.
 Citizens should have awareness.