2. Democracy:
A democracy must be based on a free
and fair election where those currently
in power have a fair chance of losing.
In a democracy the final decision
making power must rest with those who
elected by the people.
Liberty, Equality, Legal form of the
Government
3. Features of
Democracy:
In a democracy, each adult citizen must
have one vote and each vote must have one
value.
A democratic government rules within limits
sets by constitutional law and citizen’s right.
The opposition parties are allowed to
function freely before and after the elections.
The democratic governments are based on
fundamental principles of political equality.
4. Merits:
Demerits:
Freedom to choose
the Heads
Quality of decision
making
Deal with differences
and conflict
No permanent
loser/winner
Enhances the dignity
of the citizens
Slow
Success or failure
depends on the voter
Corruption
Expensive
Cannot meet
emergencies
Leaders keep
changing in a
democracy. This leads
to instability.
5. Dictatorship :
A dictatorship consists of rule by one
person or a group of people.
A dictatorship is a body of government
where total control and dominance lies
with a small group of people or one
person.
A leader takes control over the
government and has total power.
6. Merits:
Demerits:
Efficient in war time
Less Room for
Corruption
"Things Happen"
Quickly
No fundamental
rights
Enemy of
international peace
Dictatorship
spreads war and
aggression
Force and violence
7. Dictatorship vs.
Democracy:
Dictatorship is forced on
people.
Dictator do not allow common
people to take decision.
Dictators have absolute
powers in their hands.
Compared to monarchy, only
a single leader has all the
power in his hand. It depend
on the dictator, how he uses
the power toward the people.
Germany , Egypt and Italy
have seen some of the world
longest dictatorial regimes.
Democracy is preferred by
people because no decision
is forced on them.
There are free and fair
elections.
Election offer a choice and
fair opportunity to the people
to change the current rulers.
USA and India are world
biggest and most healthy
democracies countries.
8. Conclusion:
Democracy is a regimes whose benefits are distributed
among large number of citizens.
Dictatorship are regimes whose beneficiaries are few in
the number.
Democracies offer weaker incentive because the political
rents are share among many people.
Dictatorship offer sharp incentives to their supporters
because regime insiders earn large political rents.
As a student I believe that only educated people can bring
positive change so let promise to ourselves that we will not
tolerate any kind of injustices both are own merits and
demerits.