1. Topic : Understand the Concept of Networking and LAN
Sub topic : Categorize computer networks
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2. Objectives
On completion of this period, you would be able to know
about
• different categories of computer networks
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3. Computer Networks- Introduction
• The system of inter-connecting a number of computer
systems with the media links is known as a computer
network
• The media links called as channels may be copper wires,
optical fibers, satellite and microwave systems, infrared
transmissions
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4. Computer Networks- Introduction
• Two computers are said to be interconnected if they are
able to exchange information accurately and timely
• A computer network can be used for sending e-mails,
electronic data interchange, teleconference, cellular
telephony, cable television, manufacturing process using
CAD & CAM, marketing, sales, financial services etc
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5. Computer Networks- Introduction
• Networks consist of two or more locations (nodes) that
are connected together using communication links
• A node may contain any number of computers and
communication devices
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6. Classification of Computer Networks
The computer networks can be classified into the
following categories
• PAN (Personal Area Network)
• LAN (Local Area Network)
• MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
• WAN (Wide Area Network)
• INTERNET (Internetworking of Networks)
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7. Classification of Computer Networks
contd…
• The distances of coverage of various networks with
respect to the distance between the computer
processors are given in the following table
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