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Topic        : Understand the Concept of Networking and LAN
 Sub topic   : Categorize computer networks




                      9606A.32                            1
Objectives
On completion of this period, you would be able to know
about




•     different categories of computer networks




                           9606A.32                       2
Computer Networks- Introduction


• The system of inter-connecting a number of computer

  systems with the media links is known as a computer

  network

• The media links called as channels may be copper wires,

  optical fibers, satellite and microwave systems, infrared

  transmissions

                                                              3
Computer Networks- Introduction


• Two computers are said to be interconnected if they are

  able to exchange information accurately and timely

• A computer network can be used for sending e-mails,

  electronic data interchange, teleconference, cellular

  telephony, cable television, manufacturing process using

  CAD & CAM, marketing, sales, financial services etc

                                                            4
Computer Networks- Introduction


• Networks consist of two or more locations (nodes) that

  are connected together using communication links



• A node may contain any number of computers and

  communication devices




                                                           5
Classification of Computer Networks

The computer networks can be classified into the
following categories


    • PAN (Personal Area Network)
    • LAN (Local Area Network)
    • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
    • WAN (Wide Area Network)
    • INTERNET (Internetworking of Networks)

                                                   6
Classification of Computer Networks
                                     contd…
• The distances of coverage of various networks with
  respect to the distance between the computer
  processors are given in the following table




                                                       7
Example of PAN
Example of PAN
Example of LAN
Example of MAN
Example of MAN
Example of MAN
Example of WAN
Illustration of Internet
Illustration of Internet
Summary

In this class, you have learnt about

   • Categories of computer networks




                                       17
QUIZ

1. MAN covers_____________

       a)   1 meter area
       b)   a room or campus
       c)   a city
       d)   Entire globe




                               18
QUIZ

2. LAN covers_____________

       a)   1 meter area
       b)   a room or campus
       c)   a city
       d)   Entire globe




                               19
QUIZ

3. Internet covers_____________

       a)




                                  20
Frequently Asked Questions

1.   Differentiate between PAN, LAN, MAN, WAN, Internet




                                                          21

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