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kzmKXw
ImÀ_-Wn-sâ-temIw
Mannam Memorial Training College
Vilakkudy
Prepared by
Name : Parama C Babu
Optional : Physical Science
Candidate Code : 1824354015
aäp- aqe-I§Äs¡m¶pan-Ãm¯ nc-h[n k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fpÅ Hcp
aqe-I-amWv ImÀ_¬. Pohsâ ASn-Øm--amb FÃm cmk-hkvXp¡fp-
tSbpw ASn-Øm-- LS-I-amWv ImÀ_¬. ImÀ_Wnsâ sFtkm-tSm-¸p-
IÄ C12, C13, C14 F¶n-h-bm-Wv.
ImÀ_Wnsâ sFtkm-tSm-¸p-IÄ
ImÀ_¬þ12, ImÀ_¬þ13, ImÀ_¬þ14 F¶n-h-bmWv ImÀ_Wnsâ
sFtkm-tSm-¸p-IÄ. {]I-Xn-bnse ImÀ_Wnse 99% ImÀ_¬þ 12
BWv. Bä-¯nsâ amkmWv Atäm-anI amkv Bf-¡p-¶-Xn-å
{]am-W-ambn kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. ImÀ_Wnsâ tdUn-
tbm-B-Ivd-dohv sFtkm-tSm-¸mWv ImÀ_¬ 14. Ncn-{Xm-
Xo-X-Im-es¯ hkvXp-¡-fp-tSbpw t^mkn-ep-I-ep-tSbpw ]g¡w
nÀWbn¡m³ Cu sFtkm-tSm-¸nsâ km¶n²yw imkv{X-ÚÀ
D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.
ImÀ_¬ {]IrXnbnÂ
{]IrXnbn kzX{´ Ah-Ø-bn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ aqe-I-§-fnÂ
H¶mWv ImÀ_¬. ImÀt_m-ssl-t{U-äv, t{]m«o³, F®-IÄ, sImgp-
¸p-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw ImÀ_¬ kwbp-à-§-fm-Wv. Ch
IqSmsX ImÀ_tWäp-IÄ, ss_ImÀ_tWäp-IÄ,
ImÀ_¬ssUHmIvsskUv F¶o-cq-]-¯nepw ImÀ_¬ {]Ir-Xn-bnÂ
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.
ImÀ_¬ cq]m´-c-§Ä
ImÀ_Wnsâ cv ip²-cq-]-§-fmWv
h{Phpw{Kmss^äpw
h{Pw
B`-c-W-§-fn D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp-¶ -h{Pw ImÀ_Wnsâ Hcp cq]m-´-c-am-Wv. D¶-
X -Xm-]-n-e-bnepw aÀ±¯nepw `qan-¡-Sn-bn-epÅ ImÀ_¬ cq]m-´-cw {]m]n-¨mWv
h{Pw Dm-bn-«p-ÅXv And-b-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xn h¨v Gähpw ImTn-y-apÅ hkvXphpw
h{P-am-Wv.
{Kmss^äv
ss{UskÃn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ImÀ_¬ eUv,
s]³kn seUv F¶nh ImÀ_Wnsâ asämcp
cq]m-´-c-am-b {Kmss^ämWv.
{Kmss^än ImÀ_Wnsâ ]mfn-IÄ DÅ LS-
-bmWv DÅ-Xv. Cu LS--bp-Å-Xn-mÂ
seUv s]³kn-ep-IÄ nÀ½n-¡m³ D]-tbm-
Kn-¡p-¶p. sÃmcp ssh±ypX hmln-bm-
b-Xn-m Ce-Ivt{Sm-Up-IÄ À½n¡m³
{Kmss^äv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p.
ImÀ_¬ kwbp-à-§Ä
{]IrXnbn kzX{´ Ah-Ø-bn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ aqe-I-§-fnÂ
H¶mWv ImÀ_¬. ImÀ_Wnsâ cv kwbp-à-§-fmWv
ImÀ_¬ssUHmIvsskUv, ImÀ_¬ tamtWm-IvsskUv
ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUv
A´-co£ hmbp-hnse {][m ImÀ_¬ kwbp-àamWv ImÀ_¬
UtbmIvsskUv. TkmUnbw ImÀ_-tWäpw s]m«mkyw ImÀ_-
tWäpw Hgn-sI-bpÅ ImÀ_-tWäpIÄ NqSm-¡n-bm Ah hnL-
Sn¨v ]pd¯v hnSp¶p
ImÀ_-tWäp-IÄ Bkn-Up-I-fp-ambn {]Xn-{]-
hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄhmXIw Dm-Ip-¶p.
ImÀ_¬ tamtWm-IvsskUv
ImÀ_WnI ]ZmÀ°-§Ä `mKn-I-ambn I¯p-t¼mÄ Dm-Ip¶
ndtam aWtam CÃm¯ Hcp hmX-Iw. A´-co-£-hm-bp-
hn {]IrXym Xs¶ AS-§n-bn-«p-s-¦nepw ]cn-ØnXn aen-
o-I-c-W¯nsâ ^e-ambn Cuhm-XIw A´-co-£-¯n IqSp-XÂ
Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
CÔ--§-fpsS Pzew
hml--§Ä
hkvXp-¡Ä I¯n-¡Â
h--io-I-cWw , Im«pXo
CO Dm-Im-pÅ km²y-X-IÄ
lcn-Xm-eb {]`mhw
A´-co£ hmbp-hn ImÀ_¬ssU Hm-Ivssk-Unsâ Afhv hÀ
±n¡p¶-Xp aqew A´-co-£ -Xm-]-ne Db-cp-¶-Xns lcn-Xm-eb
{]`mhw F¶p-]-dbp-¶p.
ImÀ_¬ssk¡nÄ
ImÀ_WnI kwbp-à-§-fpsS sshhn[yw `qan-bn Pohsâ ne
nÂ]nv AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. AssP-h-kw-bp-à-§-fnse
ImÀ_¬ ssPh-kw-bp-à-ambn amdp¶ {]hÀ¯w ImÀ_¬ssk¡nÄ
hf-sc-b-[nIw {]m[myw AÀln-¡p-¶p. `qan-bn ImÀ_Wnsâ
hnn-abw hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bn S-¡p-¶Xv ssk¡nÄ cq]-
¯n Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xns ImÀ_¬ssk¡nÄ F¶p ]d-
bp-¶p.
CARBON CYCLE
µn

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Power Point Presentation

  • 2. ImÀ_-Wn-sâ-temIw Mannam Memorial Training College Vilakkudy Prepared by Name : Parama C Babu Optional : Physical Science Candidate Code : 1824354015
  • 3. aäp- aqe-I§Äs¡m¶pan-Ãm¯ nc-h[n k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fpÅ Hcp aqe-I-amWv ImÀ_¬. Pohsâ ASn-Øm--amb FÃm cmk-hkvXp¡fp- tSbpw ASn-Øm-- LS-I-amWv ImÀ_¬. ImÀ_Wnsâ sFtkm-tSm-¸p- IÄ C12, C13, C14 F¶n-h-bm-Wv.
  • 4. ImÀ_Wnsâ sFtkm-tSm-¸p-IÄ ImÀ_¬þ12, ImÀ_¬þ13, ImÀ_¬þ14 F¶n-h-bmWv ImÀ_Wnsâ sFtkm-tSm-¸p-IÄ. {]I-Xn-bnse ImÀ_Wnse 99% ImÀ_¬þ 12 BWv. Bä-¯nsâ amkmWv Atäm-anI amkv Bf-¡p-¶-Xn-å {]am-W-ambn kzoI-cn-¨n-«p-f-f-Xv. ImÀ_Wnsâ tdUn- tbm-B-Ivd-dohv sFtkm-tSm-¸mWv ImÀ_¬ 14. Ncn-{Xm- Xo-X-Im-es¯ hkvXp-¡-fp-tSbpw t^mkn-ep-I-ep-tSbpw ]g¡w nÀWbn¡m³ Cu sFtkm-tSm-¸nsâ km¶n²yw imkv{X-ÚÀ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p.
  • 5. ImÀ_¬ {]IrXnbn {]IrXnbn kzX{´ Ah-Ø-bn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ aqe-I-§-fn H¶mWv ImÀ_¬. ImÀt_m-ssl-t{U-äv, t{]m«o³, F®-IÄ, sImgp- ¸p-IÄ XpS-§n-b-h-sbÃmw ImÀ_¬ kwbp-à-§-fm-Wv. Ch IqSmsX ImÀ_tWäp-IÄ, ss_ImÀ_tWäp-IÄ, ImÀ_¬ssUHmIvsskUv F¶o-cq-]-¯nepw ImÀ_¬ {]Ir-Xn-bn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p.
  • 6. ImÀ_¬ cq]m´-c-§Ä ImÀ_Wnsâ cv ip²-cq-]-§-fmWv h{Phpw{Kmss^äpw
  • 7. h{Pw B`-c-W-§-fn D]-tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp-¶ -h{Pw ImÀ_Wnsâ Hcp cq]m-´-c-am-Wv. D¶- X -Xm-]-n-e-bnepw aÀ±¯nepw `qan-¡-Sn-bn-epÅ ImÀ_¬ cq]m-´-cw {]m]n-¨mWv h{Pw Dm-bn-«p-ÅXv And-b-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xn h¨v Gähpw ImTn-y-apÅ hkvXphpw h{P-am-Wv.
  • 8. {Kmss^äv ss{UskÃn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶ ImÀ_¬ eUv, s]³kn seUv F¶nh ImÀ_Wnsâ asämcp cq]m-´-c-am-b {Kmss^ämWv. {Kmss^än ImÀ_Wnsâ ]mfn-IÄ DÅ LS- -bmWv DÅ-Xv. Cu LS--bp-Å-Xn-m seUv s]³kn-ep-IÄ nÀ½n-¡m³ D]-tbm- Kn-¡p-¶p. sÃmcp ssh±ypX hmln-bm- b-Xn-m Ce-Ivt{Sm-Up-IÄ À½n¡m³ {Kmss^äv D]-tbm-Kn-¡p¶p.
  • 9. ImÀ_¬ kwbp-à-§Ä {]IrXnbn kzX{´ Ah-Ø-bn ImW-s¸-Sp¶ aqe-I-§-fn H¶mWv ImÀ_¬. ImÀ_Wnsâ cv kwbp-à-§-fmWv ImÀ_¬ssUHmIvsskUv, ImÀ_¬ tamtWm-IvsskUv
  • 10. ImÀ_¬UtbmIvsskUv A´-co£ hmbp-hnse {][m ImÀ_¬ kwbp-àamWv ImÀ_¬ UtbmIvsskUv. TkmUnbw ImÀ_-tWäpw s]m«mkyw ImÀ_- tWäpw Hgn-sI-bpÅ ImÀ_-tWäpIÄ NqSm-¡n-bm Ah hnL- Sn¨v ]pd¯v hnSp¶p ImÀ_-tWäp-IÄ Bkn-Up-I-fp-ambn {]Xn-{]- hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄhmXIw Dm-Ip-¶p.
  • 11. ImÀ_¬ tamtWm-IvsskUv ImÀ_WnI ]ZmÀ°-§Ä `mKn-I-ambn I¯p-t¼mÄ Dm-Ip¶ ndtam aWtam CÃm¯ Hcp hmX-Iw. A´-co-£-hm-bp- hn {]IrXym Xs¶ AS-§n-bn-«p-s-¦nepw ]cn-ØnXn aen- o-I-c-W¯nsâ ^e-ambn Cuhm-XIw A´-co-£-¯n IqSp-X Dev]m-Zn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p.
  • 13. lcn-Xm-eb {]`mhw A´-co£ hmbp-hn ImÀ_¬ssU Hm-Ivssk-Unsâ Afhv hÀ ±n¡p¶-Xp aqew A´-co-£ -Xm-]-ne Db-cp-¶-Xns lcn-Xm-eb {]`mhw F¶p-]-dbp-¶p.
  • 14. ImÀ_¬ssk¡nÄ ImÀ_WnI kwbp-à-§-fpsS sshhn[yw `qan-bn Pohsâ ne nÂ]nv AXy-´m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. AssP-h-kw-bp-à-§-fnse ImÀ_¬ ssPh-kw-bp-à-ambn amdp¶ {]hÀ¯w ImÀ_¬ssk¡nÄ hf-sc-b-[nIw {]m[myw AÀln-¡p-¶p. `qan-bn ImÀ_Wnsâ hnn-abw hyXy-kvX-co-Xn-bn S-¡p-¶Xv ssk¡nÄ cq]- ¯n Nn{Xo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xns ImÀ_¬ssk¡nÄ F¶p ]d- bp-¶p.
  • 16. µn