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‫المصمتة‬ ‫البالطات‬
«
Solid Slab
»
‫يعت‬ ‫انشائي‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫وهو‬ ‫والعمود‬ ‫الكمرة‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫وهو‬
‫مد‬
‫األعمدة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫الخرسانية‬ ‫البالطة‬ ‫أحمال‬ ‫نقل‬ ‫على‬
‫عن‬
‫الكمرات‬ ‫طريق‬
.
•
‫في‬ ‫البالطة‬ ‫حمل‬ ‫توزيع‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫حيث‬
‫اتج‬،‫اتجاهين‬
‫اه‬
‫األصغر‬ ‫البحر‬ ‫اتجاه‬ ‫في‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫رئيسي‬
‫للبالط‬
‫واتجاه‬،‫ة‬
‫للبالطة‬ ‫األكبر‬ ‫البحر‬ ‫اتجاه‬ ‫في‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫ثانوي‬
.
•
‫المسطحة‬ ‫البالطات‬
«
Flat Slab
»
‫بدون‬ ‫األعمدة‬ ‫على‬ ‫مباشرة‬ ‫مرتكزة‬ ‫بالطة‬ ‫هي‬
‫البالطة‬ ‫عليها‬ ‫ويطلق‬ ‫كمرات‬
‫الال‬
‫كمرية‬
.
•
‫األعمد‬ ‫الى‬ ‫البالطة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الحمل‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫يتم‬ ‫وهنا‬
‫ة‬
‫مباشرة‬
.
Solid Slab
Solid Slab
L.L =
W.L =
250 Kg/m2
600 Kg/m`
Fcu =
C.L =
250 Kg/m3
150 Kg/m2
=
14
=
249.23
=
3.475
Flat Slab
Flat Slab
L.L =
W.L =
250 Kg/m2
300 Kg/m2
Fcu =
C.L =
250 Kg/m3
150 Kg/m2
=
20
=
400
=
4.05
Solid Slab
Flat Slab
4.5 m X 4.5 m
14
20
3.475
4.05
249.23
400
1070
1050
3718.25
4252.5
12,100
3016
4840
6735
9093
Solid Slab
Solid Slab
72.5
7.35
14
2
86.5
9.4
1070
92,555
12,100
113,740
206,295
Solid Slab
362.5
36.75
75
11.4
437,5
48
1070
468,125
12,100
580,800
1,048,925
Flat Slab
Flat Slab
88
10.2
14
3.7
102
13.9
1050
107,100
12,100
168,190
275,290
Flat Slab
440
51
76
21.8
516
72.8
1050
541,800
12,100
880,880
1,422,680
Solid Slab
Flat Slab
‫الفرق‬
‫نسبة‬
‫الفرق‬
86.5
102
15.5
15 %
9.4
13.9
4.5
32 %
206,295
275,290
68,995
25 %
Solid Slab
Flat Slab
‫الفرق‬
‫نسبة‬
‫الفرق‬
437.5
516
78.5
15 %
48
72.8
24.8
34 %
1,048,925
1,422,680
373,755
26 %
•
‫المصمتة‬ ‫البالطات‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫أن‬ ‫السابقة‬ ‫الدراسة‬ ‫من‬ ‫يتضح‬
«
Solid Slab
»
‫مقارنة‬ ‫اقتصادية‬ ‫أكثر‬ ‫يعتبر‬
‫المسطحة‬ ‫البالطات‬ ‫بنظام‬
«
Flat Slab
»
‫حوالي‬ ‫التكلفة‬ ‫في‬ ‫الفرق‬ ‫نسبة‬ ‫حيث‬
(
30 – 25
% )
•
‫المسطحة‬ ‫البالطات‬ ‫نظام‬ ‫يعتبر‬ ،‫سبق‬ ‫مما‬ ‫الرغم‬ ‫على‬ ‫ولكن‬
«
Flat Slab
»
‫الوقت‬ ‫في‬ ‫ًا‬‫ع‬‫شيو‬ ‫أكثر‬
‫اآلتي‬ ‫في‬ ‫اجمالها‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫مميزات‬ ‫من‬ ‫له‬ ‫لما‬ ‫ًا‬‫ر‬‫نظ‬ ‫الحالي‬
...

‫أعمال‬ ‫تقليل‬
‫والحدادة‬ ‫النجارة‬
‫المصمتة‬ ‫بالبالطات‬ ‫مقارنة‬
.

‫وجود‬ ‫عدم‬
‫عوائق‬
‫البدروم‬ ‫في‬ ‫خاصة‬ ‫الصرف‬ ‫ومواسير‬ ‫والكهرباء‬ ‫التكييف‬ ‫ألعمال‬
.

‫يعطي‬
‫مرونة‬
‫معمارية‬
‫بسبب‬
‫اختفاء‬
‫الكمرات‬
‫وسماحية‬
‫البحور‬ ‫زيادة‬
‫األعمدة‬ ‫بين‬
.
Flat Slab Solid Slab
‫ات‬‫ي‬‫ح‬‫ت‬‫ع‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫العقاري‬‫االستشاري‬
.
‫اهلل‬‫عبد‬‫ياسر‬

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البلاطات-المصمتة-والمسطحة.pdf