in that slide , i have presented the evolution of mobile technology as an introduction , presenting the mobile generations and it's relation to the radio spectrum, also i have focused on the concept of new carrier types and how it will work in the 5th generation.

1. GRADUATE PROGRAM IN Communication and
Electronics
Presentation on
New carrier Types for 5G Technology
Author: Eng.Mohamed Hamdy Naeem
Supervisor: Dr.Mohamed Abu El Dahab

2. contents
 Introduction
 Mobile Technologies
 5G Trends and Requirements
 5G Definition and Technologies
 New carrier for 5G
 Phantom Cell Concept with New RAT
 New RAT Characteristics
 Massive MIMO : Coverage Extension
 Evolution of Multiple Access
 LTE NOMA Concept
 Summary
 Reference

3. 1- Introduction

4. 1- Introduction

5. 1- Intro.(frequency allocation)

6. 2-Mobile Technologies

7. 2-Mobile Technologies
2G in review

8. 2-Mobile Technologies
2G in review

9. 2-Mobile Technologies
2G in review

10. 2-Mobile Technologies
3G in review
 Data Transmission speed increased from 144kbps- 2Mbps.
 Providing Faster Communication
 Send/Receive Large Email Messages
 High Speed Web / More Security
 Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming
 TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone Calls
Drawbacks Of 3G
 High Bandwidth Requirement
 Expensive 3G Phones.
 Large Cell Phones

11.  CDMA is fixed assignment access technique that uses
spread spectrum and a special kind of coding scheme to
allow the transmitters to share the media at the same time.
CDMA modulation steps:
 1-Generate a local Pseudo-Random code with a higher rate
than the data to be transmitted.
 2-XOR the data which need to be transmitted with the
generated code.
2-Mobile Technologies
3G in review

12. 2-Mobile Technologies
4G
Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
More Security
High Speed
High Capacity
Low Cost Per-bit
 LTE stands for Long Term Evolution
 Next Generation mobile broadband technology
 Promises data transfer rates of 100 Mbps
 Based on UMTS 3G technology
 Optimized for All-IP traffic

13. 2-Mobile Technologies
4G

14. 2-Mobile Technologies
4G

15. 2-Mobile Technologies
4G

16.  Mobile 4 generations in summary:
2-Mobile Technologies

17. 2-Mobile Technologies
Mobile 4 generations in summary2:

18. 2-5G
 5 G data rate starts at 1 gbps and goes beyond 10 gbps
 That data rate is very important to us whenever it’s available.
 But is it will be usable ?!

19. 3- 5G Trends andRequirements
Network Communication Society in 2020 and Beyond

20. 3-5G Trends and Requirements

21. 4-5G Definition andTechnologies
 Evolution Paths for 5G

22. 5G Promising Way Forward
4-5G Definition andTechnologies

23. 5-New Carrier for 5G

24. 6- PhantomCell Concept with New RAT
 Split of C-plane & U-plane between macro and small cells in different
frequency bands [1,2].

25. 7- New RAT Characteristics
New RAT – Characteristics (1)

26. 7- New RAT Characteristics
New RAT – Characteristics (2)

27. New RAT – Characteristics (3)
7- New RAT Characteristics

28. 8-Massive MIMO : Coverage Extension

29. 9-Evolution of Multiple Access

30. 9-LTE NOMA Concept

31. 10-Summary
 5g mobile technology has a great benefit to provide better bandwidth
and access-speed .
 All of us will be in need to that technology but O.S. will only use one
network connection which usually is Wired connection.
 To use all available connections we have to modify the O.S. routing
table.
 Routing over all connections is great but it need some control and QOS
treatment, that’s done using SDN controller.

32. Reference
 C. Hoymann, D. Larsson, H. Koorapaty, and J-F. Cheng, “A lean carrier for
LTE”, Communications Magazine, IEEE, 51(2), Feb 2013
 Ericsson, ST-Ericsson, Huawei, Hi-Silicon, “Summary of Performance
Evaluation Results for Standalone NCT”, 3GPP R1-133976, August 2013
 K. Roth, “LTE Lean Carrier Type (LCT)” (Master Thesis), Technical University
Munich, June 2014.
 https://www.ericsson.com/research-blog/lte/release-14-the-start-of-5g-
standardization/
 http://www.huawei.com/minisite/5g/en/
 https://newsroom.intel.com/editorials/the-era-of-5g-the-machines-are-
coming/
 http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/communications/5g-a-network-
transformation-imperative.html
 http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/communications/5g-a-network-
transformation-imperative.html
 http://www.ni.com/company/engineering-insights/5g/
 http://www.ni.com/white-paper/52382/en/

33. Thank you