Pulau Blakang Mati Essay

Pulau Blakang Mati Essay
Pulau Blakang Mati, island behind dead, Singapore Looking at the old pictures in album, Jane found her memories of vacation she spend with her
4 friend in Singapore island called Sentosa, also referred as Pulau Blakang Mati (behind the dead) between local people. She learned that one night
sitting on the sand with man she never seen before or after. He was not local, moved there with his parents when his father was stationed there
before Singapore got independent from United Kingdom. He moved back to UK for couple of years, and again went to Pulau Blakang Mati to
live until rest of his life. Everything she has from her adventure on Blakang Mati, is the memory of that little piece of heaven, perfectly organized
and well planned. Every inch of island is paradise for someone else, there is something for every person interest. From adrenalin places to nature
lovers. She remember how it was when she was young and wild, those memories will keep her happy for the rest of her life, and holiday adventure
called John. She will remember him until the rest of her life. Looking at the world map of tropic islands and researching the... Show more content on
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Earlier, island was also home of pirates, so the caves are parts of hiding places pirates used to stash robed treasure. John told her about his
obsession and what he have found until now. It wasn't much, but adventure he had exploring left her speechless. He found this cave one day, part of
nature intact and unchanged over thousands of years. When she came out it was like the medium sized hall. Air was clean to breathe, but she could
not see clearly with the pocket lamp and light from water. When John lighted torch, her mouth came wide opened. She felt like little mermaid. Little
lakes were all around her, natures work. Sealing was carved stone, pirate signs carved in some parts of cave. It was like she is in the movie. Unreal
place even for Hollywood
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The Political Structure Of Singapore
DESCRIBE THE POLITICAL STRUCTURE A.Type The Sovereign Republic of Singapore, an island country located in the southern tip of the Malay
Peninsula in Southeast Asia has a parliamentary government with a legal system based on the English common law. The President Tony Tan Keng
Yam is the chief of state and the Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong is the head of the government. Singapore adopted its constitution in 1965, which
exercises the concept of original jurisdiction. This means cases can be presented for the first time for a hearing at a High Court. The constitution
represents the supreme law of the land. Also, in 1965, Singapore joined the United Nations. The three organs of state, the Executive, the Legislative,
and the Judiciary follow the Constitution's fundamental principles. The Cabinet, comprised of the Executive takes care of the administration of the
government and is accountable to the Parliament. Elected by a plurality vote, the President serves for six years. The authority responsible for enacting
the legislation is the Parliament. Also, by plurality vote and single–member constituencies, citizens elect 12 members; a group representation
constituency system elects 75 members; the President nominates 9 members; and from a national compensatory list, 3 members are also appointed.
The President appoints for life the Judiciary branch, which administers justice without any influence from the other branches. Under the article 25 of
the constitution, the President of

Essay On The Role Of Women In Australia During Ww2
Intro
Over one million Australians were involved in World War 2. The war effort came from women and men alike, serving interstate and internationally.
At the end of this war, there were 40,000 dead and more than 30,000 taken as prisoners of war. This was the first time in history that Australia's
mainland had come under direct attack. The war was a catastrophic global conflict which did have a significant impact on Australians. World War 2
started in 1939, with the German invasion of Poland, and ended in 1945, by Japan being bombed by the USA. The two main sides in the fight were
the Axis powers which were the countries Germany, Italy and Japan and the Allies which featured USA, France, Britain and consequentlyAustralia.
The role of women, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This war opened up employment opportunities in the military, industry and agriculture, roles which had been previously denied to women. With
over 500,000 men serving during the war, women were left to fill the role they had left behind. Although the women's higher pay was good, their
wages were still less than a man's and they were expected to go back to their normal lives after the war ended. Women's organizations were highly
popular during World War 2, with associations like the Women's Land Army and the Women's Royal Australian Naval Service, as well as the
Australian Army Nursing Service. These groups had a total of more than 45,000 women serving in them. One important woman during World War
2 was Vivian Bullwinkel. She became the sole survivor of the 1942 Banka Island massacre. On the 14 February, the ship SS Vyner Brooke was
sunk by Japanese aircraft. 22 nurses and a larger group of women, children and men managed to make it ashore on Banka Island. This group, along
with an extra 100 British soldiers, decided to surrender to the Japanese. Shortly after, Japanese soldiers killed the men and made all the nurses wade
into the sea. They were shot at, and when Bullwinkel was struck, she pretended to be dead until the Japanese left. She surrendered after 12 days and
was taken into captivity. She was the only one of 65 nurses aboard the Vyner Brooke to survive. It is clear from these facts to see that women played a
crucial role during the second World

The Republic Of Singapore.
The Republic of Singapore Before narrowing down the topic, it is useful to start with the Singapore history to describe its fundamental identity as a
multiracial city state without a plenty of natural resources. At the beginning of 19th century, Sir Stamford Raffles who worked at the East India
Company found the tiny island where only few indigenous Malay fishermen and Chinese peasants live in, at the tip of the Malay Peninsula. This
island had quickly grown into the centre of trades in Southeast Asia though the development by Raffles. As one of the colonies of the United Kingdom,
Singapore had kept flourishing. Along with its economic growth, an influx of people who was seeking for a new job and business opportunity in
Singapore, from... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 9th August 1965, Singapore then finally became the Republic of Singapore, an independent city state in Southeast Asia. As an independent state,
Singapore is with racial diversity, but without abundant of natural resources. Its highest priority, therefore, has been to survive since the independence.
To survive, Singapore has focused on profit–seeking at any time. Singh (2008, p.315) even states that "for Singapore, a strong economy, which is vital
for its survival, is even more important than military security". To be economically competitive in international society, then, the Singapore government
has attempted to assure excellent human resources who could contribute the country's economy instead of natural resources. Although Chinese
population has played a dominant role to enable the economic development throughout the Southeast Asia (Wu, year, p. 112; Unger, year, p.47),
Singapore is different from other countries. Since Singapore is highly organized country in terms of politics and economy, its state government has
strategically utilized Chinese both as human resources and social ideologies. The government has successfully benefited from its Chinese population,
and also Chinese population in return has appreciated its political, economic, cultural and educational superiority as a majority in Singapore: "The
economic hierarchy in Singapore

Economy of Singapore
Introduction
In this essay we look in–depth on how government strategies and economic policy play a crucial role in the success of High Performance Asian
Economies (HPAEs) during 1960 to 1990 (World Bank 1993).There are eight countries within HPAEs: South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore,
Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Japan. Its economic development has significantly rise that it was name 'East Asia Miracle' (World Bank, 1993).
Out of the eight country, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea were known as "Asia's Four Little Dragon" along with Japan has modern it
industry in rapid growth after World War II, (Ezra F, 1991).
To understand the success behind Asia's Four Little Dragon, the government economic policies and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The government economic strategy change from labour market to capital and skilled worker industry. The new education system introduce in 1979,
after the completion of secondary education due to individual students' academic result it can lead to 3 pathway. Institution Technical Education (ITE),
Polytechnic (Occupational) and Junior College. (Ministry of Education, 2013)
This system was created to minimize dropout and produce technical skill labour to reach it new economic goals. Singapore next economic phase
needed more technical workers, foreign investor was looking for technological base such as computer parts, silicon, etc. the government heavily
invested in ITE that was built to produce technical skill labour to meet the market demand.
Outcome
With foreign manufacturing industry entering Singapore market the manufacturing sector and its share in GDP grew from 16.6% in 1965 to nearly
30 % in 1980 and in 1993 manufacturing contributed to about 28 % of the total GDP and accounted for nearly 28% of employment. Singapore's
GDP raise to 13 times between 1960 and 1999. The nation has shown greatly decrease of figure of poverty. (United Nations 2000)
The Jurong Industrial has help Singapore to industrialize the economy. With increasingly of foreign corporation entry has made Singapore more
advance with it technology. Today Jurong Island has over 95 global companies. It has a fixed

Failure Of Barings
Chronological events that led to the failure of Baring's PLC 1984–1986 In 1984, BB&Co acquired the entity that became known as Barings Securities
Ltd. (BSL) from Henderson Crotiwaite, which operated as a broker–dealer through subsidiaries in the Pacific, Latin America, New York, and London.
BSL conducted stock brokerage activities out of London and was incorporated in the Cayman Islands. BSL had several overseas operating
subsidiaries, including two in Singapore: Barings Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd. (BSS), which principally engaged in securities trading, and Barings
Futures (Singapore) Pte Ltd. (BFS), which BSL formed to allow Barings to trade on SIMEX. Barings Securities (Japan) Ltd. (BSJ) was the BSL
subsidiary that conducted Barings'... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Corp.governance). In the summer of 1994, an internal audit at Barings reported that Leeson had an "excessive concentration of power" that could
lead to "error and fraud (The fall of barings). By mid–December 1994, Leeson was taking extraordinary gambles in the market and making daily
requests for substantial funds from Barings in London; despite rather feeble attempts to question these requests, the funds were always provided.
Ultimately Baring Brothers authorised UK ВЈ538 million to fund Leeson's activities, a sum that was both illegal and frighteningly close to the bank's
entire assets (The Independent, 4 March 1995).(The risk

Was Singapore's Decolonization Process Different from Its...
According to Duara, "From a historian's perspective, decolonization was one of the most important developments of the twentieth century because it
turned the world into the stage of history. " Therefore, it is of no surprise that much historical research has been devoted to this phenomenon; and the
various nuances among the decolonization processes undergone by the various Southeast Asian countries have been of interest. For the purpose of this
essay, I shall define В‘decolonization' as "the process whereby colonial powers transferred institutional and legal control over their territories and
dependencies to indigenously based, formally sovereign, nation–states ". Singapore's В‘neighbours' in Southeast Asia are namely: Laos, Vietnam,...
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This is somewhat akin to most of its neighbours' processes, albeit subjected to several nuances. Secondly, the controversial debate of whether Lee Kuan
Yew entered heated debates with Tunku Abdul Rahman, therefore engineering the whole separation from Malaysia has also raised the question of
whether Lee did seek to have the independence of Singapore as an individual nation–state. The second salient point of dissimilarity when comparing
Singapore's decolonization process with that of her neighbours is the matter of whether a mass–based indigenous nationalist movement had emerged on
the Singapore political landscape before WWII; and even if it did after the war, Albert Lau argues that "commentators are still not agreed about its
efficacy in ending British rule in Singapore ". The lack of this movement can be gleaned from the stances the various spectrums of Singaporean society
took: the Indian community remained "politically quiescent" throughout most of the interwar years, and few issues actually roused the Indians from
their "traditional docility" ; the political awakening among the dominant Chinese and minority Malay, and Indian communities by

Japanese Imperial Expansion
The Japanese imperial expansion was a major cause of the battle in Singapore. In 1940, Japan allied itself with the Axis powers and by 1941, Japan had
effectively been engaged in a 10–year campaign of expansion in East Asia in the quest for much needed resources, especially oil. Before expanding
further into South–East Asia, Japan wanted to remove the threat of the US Navy based at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This surprise attack was the
beginning of war in the Pacific on the 7th of December 1941. In just two bombings the Japanese had accomplished the sinking or damaging of 21
American ships, destroyed 188 aircraft and damaged 159, killed nearly 2400 American military personnel and wounded over 1000 people (including
civilians). This surprise attack caused the fall of signore attack, uniting America to work for the Allied military victory, as until this attack they were
divided over the question of involvement in the war.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By this time the Japanese had begun their attack on Singapore, the island at the southern end of the Malay Peninsula and the home of Britain's
navy in Asia. The Japanese attack on Singapore began on 8th February and within six days had reached Singapore city. Japanese soldiers made
their way through the Malay jungle towards Singapore, with Japanese aircraft bombing Singapore's key sites, at the same time. The British army
was convinced the Japanese assault would come from the sea, to the south of the island and had fortified its coastal defenses accordingly. It was a
fatal miscalculation. On the 8th forces streamed into Singapore across the narrow straights of Jahore, on the island's north west. The British troops
were unable to reach the beaches in time to stop the Japanese and the Australian defenders were spread to thinly and were quickly forced back by
wave after wave of Japanese invaders. The Australians suffered many long and short term consequences of the fall of Singapore. The Japanese attacks
surprised and demoralized the

Chinese Entrepreneurs in Singapore: Paths to Success Essay
Chinese Entrepreneurs in Singapore: Paths to Success
Due to the economic hardships and threat of Japanese invasion in China in the first half of the 20th century, many men left their homeland in search of
success and opportunities abroad. One of the places that many of them migrated to was Singapore. This new and foreign place was fraught with
obstacles; however, some of these Chinese men eventually achieved great success. The success of these Chinese entrepreneurs in Singapore was not
only due to their personal determination, but it was also contingent upon their social ties, and the economic and political conditions. In the following
essay, the experiences of Ng Teow Yhee and Chew Choo Keng will be referred to extensively to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fearing for his life, Ng went abroad with the goal in mind of obtaining a stable job that would allow him to afford three meals a day and earn enough
money to send home to his parents so that they would not have to suffer so much. Initially, he did not plan on going to Singapore because of the
negative impressions he had about it; however, since he was unable to obtain a permit in the
Philippines, he was forced to go to Singapore anyways. (Chan & Chiang,
51) Similarly, Chew had no intention of going abroad but was forced to because of the war. However, his situation was a bit different–in
1934, he actually voluntarily registered for conscription. (Chan &
Chiang, 89) His parents disapproved and sent him abroad to earn a living. Thus, he arrived in Singapore in 1936. By that time, he had made up his
mind only to succeed and earn money to send back to his parents in order to make them happy. (Chan & Chiang, 90–91) This shows that from the
beginning, both these men had the determination to improve their own, as well as their families' financial situations and well–being. They had the
initial drive towards economic innovation and risk–taking, which eventually allowed them to achieve great success. However, their hardworking
disposition was not the only precondition necessary to facilitate successful entrepreneurship and thus should not be considered to be only factor that
lead to their success, since in many cases, others with the same

Singapore : A Small City State
Singapore is a small city–state in Southeast Asia that has rich history because during the ages European, Malay, Indian and Chinese cultures have
combined together by creating cultural diversity of this city. Cultural diversity is key factor that reveals the exclusivity of Singapore by attracting
visitors and investments into city–state. Surprisingly, rapid economic grow of Singapore is greatly marvelous as it has been independent state of
Britain since 1965. Since independence has been gotten the main predominant political power has become People's Actions Party and has started a
strategy to recover Singapore. Apparently, during 50 years period of time Singapore's economy, political structure and social content have been
reformed by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, Singapore's city has valuable culture and history background that stimulate to stage different type of events. PAP has launched a strategy to rise
economy through cultural events and this tactic is mainly based on events portfolio management and marketing areas. Singapore's city events strategic
plan is established on commercial (cultural and sport) occasions that improve economic growth and tourism demand, develop city's infrastructure and
provide advantageous promotion of Singapore's image. The aim of this report is to analyze Singapore's events contribution to pursue wider objectives
and explain how useful has been city's events strategy. 1 2. The background of city's events strategy Event is useful tool not only to create enjoyment
and satisfaction for people but as well to develop economic benefit to city '...organized gatherings were always an essential element of cultural, political
and commercial life...' (Davidson and Rogers, 2006, p2). Singapore's events strategic objective is to achieve social and economic advantages of
Singapore city through staged events. City's event strategy has concentrated on the main point to achieve 'Events and Entertainment Capital of Asia'
brand name and become Asia's hub. Clearly, events strategic

Why Is Singapore Contesting the Claim over Pedra Branca...
INTRODUCTION Origins of the Dispute The dispute over Pedra Branca between Singapore and Malaysia originated on 21 December 1979 when
Malaysia published it's Map Showing the Territorial Waters and Continental Shelf Borders and for the first time included Pedra Branca within her
territorial waters. In a response to the 1979 map, Singapore lodged a protest against it on 15 February 1980, rejecting Malaysia's claim and
requesting it to recognise Singapore's sovereignty over Pedra Branca. The note also reiterated that no country has ever questioned or contested
Singapore's sovereignty over the island. Since then, there have been a series of bilateral exchanges, in the hope of solving the problem of ownership
of Pedra Branca. After failing to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In a speech addressed to the Parliament in December 1965, then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew declared that "any policy which endangers our
long–term interests as separate and distinct community in this region mush be eschewed." Applying this to Pedra Branca, if Singapore was to
meekly accept the sudden annexation of the island by Malaysia, it would signal to other countries in the region that "rule of might" can easily replace
the "rule of law" and encourage willful statements such as these made by an UMNO Johor politician, who in relation to the Pedra Branca dispute once
commented "if we want to be calculating, even Singapore belongs to us." In this case "physical preservation of the borders has become synonymous
with the state of the union" and that to maintain sovereignty over existing borders is to confirm the legitimacy of the state. Strategic Reasons (Source:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs) Located at 1Вє19.8'N, 104Вє24.4'E, Pedra Branca lies at the eastern entrance of the Straits of Singapore and is buttressed
by the South China Sea in the East. Historically and in contemporary times, the Straits of Singapore has been one of the busiest shipping straits in the
world because it links the South China Sea with the Straits of Malacca. This means that ships traveling between Europe and Asia will invariably have
to pass through the Straits of Singapore and the port of Singapore. With no natural resources but blessed with a

Topic . The Goals Of My Research Strive To Assess The...
Topic
The goals of my research strive to assess the biopolitical construction of a socially embedded hierarchy of otherness in Singapore, with specific regards
to its impact on the reproduction of low–skilled migrant workers. More concretely, this essay seeks to address the restriction and stratification of
reproduction amongst low–skilled migrant workers in Singapore, illuminating and analyzing the key structural factors that contribute to this reality. As
fertility levels in developed nations continue to decline and reliance on immigrant labour progressively increases, critical issues concerning the
composition of national and ethnic identity rise to the fore. Singapore, a nation state with an incredibly strong relationship to ... Show more content on
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Expected Findings
Upon completion of my research, I expect to find that low–skill labour migrants in Singapore occupy a position at the bottom of the social order.
Hence, due to a number of criteria, they are strictly "othered" by the Singaporean state and their reproduction is consequently devalued via various
mechanisms. If these are the findings I come to, I will conclude that the restriction and stratification of low–skill labour migrant 's reproduction
functions as a means for the state to construct a certain national identity; one comprised of ideal, desirable citizens.
Developing Argument
Due to their marginal position on a biopoitically constructed hierarchy of otherness, labour migrants in Singapore often exist as a form of "bare life"
(Agamben 1998); one constructed through biopolitical action, characterized by a lack of access to resources generally available to other
demographics, and solidified through a restriction to safe, fulfilling, and free reproductive lives. While Singaporean society deems high–skilled and
ethnic majority migrants as socially valuable, low–skilled labour migrants – who are largely uneducated, poor, and socially precarious – find their
degree of reproductive agency acutely stratified. Thus, various structural barriers exist with regards to reproduction for migrants, many of which remain
absent for the majority of Singapore 's

Decolonisation of Singapore
John de Bhal
Singapore achieved independence in 1959 due to a lack of British colonial retaliation to the Japanese occupation during World War II. In 1965, it
achieved independence for a second time as a result of poor leadership within the Federation of Malaysia from both Tunku Abdul Rahman and Lee
Kuan Yew.
Singapore, unlike most other states and nations, has achieved independence twice: once in 1959 when it was decolonised by the British;1 then again
after it was expelled from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965, into which Singapore had integrated in 1963. 2 In contrast to many other independence
movements, Singapore's were not violent; political decisions led to the island nation's independence in both instances. Nationalism and ... Show more
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Representative of a Singaporean government perspective.
11
John de Bhal
of unity, a year of constitutional revolution and political stability...".12 All in all, the British took the path of least resistance when leaving Singapore,
even though Singaporean authorities and people wanted their own independent nation at that point.13 The British economy was struggling and it was
apparent that Singapore was too much of a п¬Ѓnancial burden.14 It was the nationalistic feeling inspired by Lee Kuan Yew and the PAP, which came
about as a result of Japanese occupation during World War II, that caused the decolonisation of Singapore in 1959.
The racially prejudiced and poor leadership of Tunku Abdul Rahman
contributed signiп¬Ѓcantly to Singapore's independence and expulsion from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965. Tunku Abdul Rahman, Prime
Minister of Malaya, and then Malaysia, from 1957 to 1970 15 placed the needs of his nation before the needs of the merged Federation. He outlined
in 1958 that if Singapore wanted to merge with what was Malaya at that point, then "... they [Singapore] must be ready to serve, ready to die if need
be, for Malaya and Malaya alone."16 Nations surrounding Singapore and Malaysia were consequently adamant that the merger was not going to be a
success because of this, and that the Tunku was going to privilege the people of his nation in any circumstance.17 This is reinforced as President

Sukarno
Government of the Republic of Singapore (1961) State of

Hy2254 Pop Culture in Singapore Term Paper What Does the...
Question Number & the question:
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
4. What does the history of television demonstrate about the wider context of Singapore's history in the post–1965 period?
Roadmap for Analysis 1.Introduction1 2.Television and Society's Changing Values2 3.
Television as a mirror of the Government's goals5 4.Television as
a reflection of Singapore society's maturing preferences6 5.Conclusion7 6.Bibliography7
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
1. Introduction
Television was introduced to Singapore in 1963 by Radio and Television of Singapore, under close regulation by a department within the government's
Ministry of Culture. Today, localfree–to–air television ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As evidenced by the figures mentioned earlier, enjoying television shows were largely a communal affair between the 60s and 80s. As it progressed
from being an activity enjoyed as a community (in community centres) to being an activity enjoyed with one's family (at home), we see a shift in
viewing habits, as television watching gradually became a more personal activity, as the average amount of people which the average person viewed
television with became smaller.
The number of channels available for viewing also increased, thus granting greater autonomy to television viewers. In 1963, there were 2 channels –
Channel 5 and Channel 8, which broadcasted programmes in English and Chinese respectively. By 1985, there were four channels; Prime 12 and
Premiere 12 were added, designed to offer public service and minority language programming. Thus there was a significant increase in the variety of
choices which television viewers had at their disposal. With greater choice in selecting what they wanted to watch, the masses definitely became less
united in the programmes they watched, as there were now specific channels to cater to a variety of needs, thus contributing to the gradual shift from
collectivism to individualism in Singapore society.
The shift from collectivism to

Development Of Hybrid Colonial Architecture
Colonial architecture is a combination architectural style of a country that has been adapted from the other countries characteristics, methods and
influences. The colonists built settlements and create hybrid designs that include their countries of origin with the design styles. Europeans came to
Southeast Asia during 16th century. The colonial vision was effectively imposed on Southeast Asia. At the beginning of the20th century, most of the
Southeast Asia countries were controlled by the British, Dutch, French and the Americans. Under this colonial rule, the late 19th and early 20th
centuries was a period of fast development of such as new architectural styles, modern construction methods and techniques, railways, roads, etc. They
changed the configurations, construction and methods to make the buildings more sustainable and maintained.
This essay focuses on the development of hybrid colonial architecture in early 20th century in Southeast Asia. The essay investigates the different styles
of buildings in different locations and explains how these types of architecture combined both European and local origins. It explains the Dutch style in
Indonesia and the British style in Singapore and Kuala Lumpur/Malaysia while giving an example building to these styles.
–The Dutch style in East Indies/Indonesia: The church at Puhsarang
–The British

History Of Singapore Airline, A Global Commerce, Financial...
History of Singapore Airline
Singapore not only known as a global commerce, financial and transportation hub, but also the second smallest country in Asia. Over the last two
decades, if a question asks to name one of the best knows global brand in Singapore. No surprised to see the answer will most likely to be Singapore
Airline. From a little regional airline operated with a twin engine airspeed consul into one of the world most respected travel brands and cargo carriers
that consistently ranks amongst the world's top 10 airlines, Singapore Airline has come a long way since founded in 1972.
Fleet and Air network
Started with 6000 staffs, 10 aircraft that flies to 18 counties from the very beginning to nowadays, Singapore Airline flies ... Show more content on
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The new flights will be operated by Boeing 777–200s with a total of 266 seat and scheduled to operate four times a week from Singapore and connect
to both Australia and New Zealand capitals. The Return flights will be on a Wellington– Canberra – Singapore routing.
Type of service and revenue
As being a market leadership and cost–effective operators, Singapore Airline not only operate services such as passenger and cargo air transportation
via Singapore to the primary cities around the world, but also offer cabin crew, ground positions and pilots training, engineering services and so on
and so forth. Moreover, Singapore Airline is one of the most profitable airline among its major competitors within Asia during the global recession
of 2015. According to the annual report of 2014/2015 from Singapore Airline, it has a revenue of $15,566 million US dollar with 18,737 thousand
passengers carried while its major competitors Japan Airlines Co. LTD and Cathay Pacific Airway LTD have $11,912 and $13,646 million US dollar
with 39,437 and 31,570 thousand passengers carried, respectively.
Strong reputation and brand building management Unlike others airline, Singapore airline more likely to focus on reputation and brand building
primarily from the early start. Since Singapore is a very small island with a really low

The Fall Of Singapore
The Fall of Singapore to the Japanese happened on the 15th February 1942 and is thought to be one of the greatest defeats in the entire history of
the British Army and most likely Britain's worst defeat in all of World War 2. Singapore was considered to be a major part of the British Empire
and it was thought to be as strong as a fortress. Improvement's to Singapore as a British military base had only been completed in 1938, a mere 4
years before the fall of Singapore. On the 8th February 1942, the Japanese attacked across the Johor Strait. Many of the Allied fighters were simply
too far away to have any influence on the battle as they were spread out along the 112 kilometer coastline. They were also kept away from the battle
as it was feared that the Japanese would make another attack further along the coastline. The Japanese took 100,000 men prisoner in Singapore, of
which 9,000 died. It was on the 15th February 1942 on which General Percival, who was the British commander in Singapore, called for a ceasefire
and made the decision to surrender.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
8,000 of the 22,000 died in captivity. There are claims of cowardice and desertion by Australian troops in Singapore that surfaced in 1933 when a
secret report by Sir Archibald Wavell, the British General, was discovered in London saying "For the fall of Singapore itself the Australian's are

Thesis On Fort Canning
By:
Feng Ziru (11)
Jayabaskaran Jayanth (15)
(everyone type your name and reg no.)
Class: 1J
Group Number :3
Introduction
Fort Canning is a well known hill located at the South of Singapore. It was called Bukit Larangan(Forbidden Hill) before Sir Stamford Raffles arrived,
as the locals believed that 14th century kings had built their palaces on the hill. It turned out that they were right, as later on when some of the
vegetation was removed ancient ruins were found. Archeology at the site has also uncovered relics, which may suggest that the hill used to be a
trading center before foreign forces invaded in the 1300s.
After Raffles arrived, he built his residence on the hill, as he liked the view it offered of his colony,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Singapore Command and Staff College was then built on the fort.
Today, Fort Canning is a park offering a large selection of activities, and also has great historical value. It is a popular location for marriages, outdoor
events and even starlight cinemas. It is indeed an iconic landmark of Singapore.
Framing our research topic Our research topic is Fort Cannings key contributions and roles of Fort Canning Park in the last 50 years since
independence. We will be focusing on Fort Canning Park as a historically rich tourist attraction and also the reservoir at Fort Canning. We will be
focusing on the positive and negative effects fort canning has on Singapore and its citizens. We decided to set Fort Canning Park as our research
topic because it is indeed a iconic landmark to Singapore. It has witnessed many of Singapore's historical milestones such as the opening of
Singapore's first botanical garden, the world war II in Singapore and the British surrendering to the Japanese. However, now it is getting more and
more forgotten by the younger generation of Singaporeans. Reasons for Choice of

The Impact Of The Fall Of Singapore On Australia
In this essay I will be talking about the impact of the fall of Singapore on Australia's immediate security, and also be giving a brief background of
important events during that time.
The Fall of Singapore is considered one of the greatest defeats in British History. For it to be overtaken and then occupied by the Japanese posed a
massive threat and shock to Australia, which then caused Australia to withdraw troops introduce conscription and also the USA came in to help
Australia against the threatening Japanese.
Singapore was highly protected by both the British and the Australians forces and acted as a major base for these countries. To the British it was
their biggest naval base in Asia and since Britain had the most powerful Navy in the war, Singapore was seen to be impenetrable. Over 130,000
British and Empire troops defended Singapore, and then later in 1941 Australia contributed by sending over 15,000 men. However the mistake that
the British made was that they were prepared and almost certain that the Japanese would attack from the sea. But on February 8th 1942, the Japanese
marched on through down Malaya and surprised Singapore at the north entry and then used precise air attacks to cause widespread panic and unnerve
their enemy. Singapore was overtaken in 7 days and the British surrendered on 15th February 2014. Out of the 145 000 combined soldiers in
Singapore, most of them would spend the rest of the war in prison camps like Changi Prison while thousands of them were killed. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Singapore was also a gateway to other countries in South–East Asia such as New Guinea, Indonesia, Dutch–East Indies (Indonesia) and Philippines as
seen in Figure 1. After this, it was the first time in Australia's history is was the first time they were under threat from any country "Yellow

Differences Between Singapore And Malaysia
Singapore and Malaysia were both similarly colonized by the British. However, their development after independence differed in many ways. In this
paper, I will examine, with help from resources provided in the course and minimal research, how their colonial experiences affected their political and
social development after independence. After which, investigating the depth of influence their colonizers had, and why, differing racial ideologies had
the greatest impact on their development.
Malaysia was colonized late by the British, with the Dutch colonizing Malacca first. In British Malaya, the split anthropological imagination of Oriental
Chinese and Malay was the basis of a split colonial rule in which the governor presided over protectorate government, incorporating Malay royalty and
aristocratic rajas in the Peninsular Malay States and Crown Colony government in the Straits Settlements. Despite settling down of both Chinese and
Indian immigrants in Malaya, the colonial government maintained their non–resident status in the Malay states and gave 'British subject' status only to
the descendants of immigrants in the settlements. Between 1814 to 1860 the British were in a state of non–interference. Non–interference meant that
the different sultan states could decide how they wanted to design their state. Since the colonial government never accepted the Chinese as permanent
residents of the country, it is not surprising that the Malay population in Malaysia believed the

Standard Chartered Bank: Strategic Growth And...
1. Introduction
Executive Summary
The aim of the report is to offer a set of recommendations to Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) that will sustain and improve their competitive position in
the next 5 years after analysis and compare with their key competitors, The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC).
In the first section, we will look at the overview of the banking industry such as the strategic position, its structure, and information on major
competitors. We will also look at the strategic developments at the industry level as well as overall competitive challenges. We analyzed the trends that
impact on the business growth, innovation and risk management. We also examined the implications of some developments for business, regulatory...
Over the years, it established a network of offices, which were strategically located throughout the island to serve the needs of business and industry.
The bank had progressively increased the range of its services in line with the dynamic growth and development of Singapore as an international
business and financial centre.
Standard Chartered Bank is a British bank headquartered in London with operations in more than seventy countries. It operates a network of over 1,700
branches and outlets (including subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures) and employs 73,000 people.
Despite its British base, it has few customers in the United Kingdom and 90% of its profits come from Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
Because the bank's history is entwined with the development of the British Empire, its operations lie predominantly in former British colonies, though
over the past two decades it has expanded into countries that have historically had little British influence. It aims to provide a safe regulatory bridge
between these developing

World War Two Was The Largest Ever Global Military Conflict
World War Two was the largest ever global military conflict and lasted from 1939 to 1945. The war was fought mostly between the Allies who mainly
consisted of the United Kingdom, United States of America and the Soviet Union and the Axis, mainly Nazi Germany, Italy and Japan. The Axis were
formed out of mutual goals and to secure each of their own expansionist interests while the Allies were created in retaliation to stop their aggression
throughout Europe and Asia. There were many theatres of war throughout such as the South–East Asian theatre which was one of the bloodiest
conflicts during the war and lasted from 8 December 1941 – 9 September 1945. The balance of power shifted continuously throughout the theatre.
Many defeats occurred on... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Singapore was also renowned known for its strategic location within South East Asia and capturing the base would provide a significant boost in
capabilities of naval invasions to other islands (Bergland, 2014, Online). Taking over Singapore would have crippled the Allies' offensive capabilities
within the South East Asian and Pacific regions while Japan could proceed to invade the oil rich islands of the Dutch East Indies with much more ease
and less fear of counter–attack. On the 8th of February 1942, the Japanese put this strategy into effect and invaded. General Tomoyuki Yamashita,
nicknamed "The Tiger of Malaya", was in command of the Battle of Singapore, he and his soldiers were outnumbered at a one to three ratio. His men
were also limited to just two bowls of rice each and 100 rounds of ammunition a day. Yamashita's strategy, or more famously known as "Yamashita's
Bluff", was an ingenious tactic to fool the Allies into believing the Japanese had more troops, supplies and equipment than what the soldiers really had.
Yamashita himself also stated "My attack on Singapore was a bluff – a bluff that worked. I had 30,000 men and was outnumbered more than three to
one. I knew that if I had to fight for long for Singapore, I would be beaten. That is why the surrender had to be at once..." (Ron Taylor, 2011, Online)
Soon however Yamashita's bluff had paid off as he and his men marched into Singapore

The Fall Of Singapore : A Year Ignite Clement Chuah
Fall of Singapore HASS 2nd Year Ignite Clement Chuah– 24 August 2015IntroductionThe Fall of Singapore was considered one of the greatest defeats
in the history of the British Army. It was also considered Britain 's worst defeat in World War Two. The Japanese had already taken many other
countries in the Asia–Pacific region during the war but Singapore was one of the worse. This report will explain the reasons and events that led to
the fall of Singapore and how it affected people around the world. Events that led up the Fall of Singapore By the end of 1941, Japan had already
conquered Korea and Indonesia. If Japan wanted to expand and obtain more resources, it needed to destroy the American, British, Dutch and
Australian bases that were standing in its way. On the 7 of December 1941, over 200 Japanese planes attacked the United States naval base at Pearl
Harbor. The planes attacked American ships, cargo and personnel. 188 The extent of the Asia
–Pacific region controlled by Japan in 1942 (5.) American
planes, 19 warships and 2500 personnel were among the casualties. The attack was made to destroy all of the US's Pacific fleet. After this event, the
citizens of America supported the US President in declaring war against Japan. After the Pearl Harbor attack, Japan continued its attack on the
Asia–Pacific region. In early 1942, japan was going to attack Singapore, which was Britain's Far East naval base. Japanese planes attacked the Royal
Australian Air force base

In Memoriam Lee Kuan Yew
"Historians are people who always seek the truth about the past insofar as that is possible. Truth that is never quite attainable in a straight line that is
never precisely straight. Historians are craftsmen who construct their story on the basis of evidence by selecting and arranging the facts (or ideas,
values, or artefacts) in a chronological sequence that has a beginning". (Williams, 2007) In this essay, I would be exploring a SG50 commemoration
event of a National Museum exhibition entitled: "In Memoriam: Lee Kuan Yew". By exploring a selection of photographic, audio and visual records,
including artefacts from the National Museum Collection, the selected exhibition brings us through Mr Lee's early years at Cambridge while he was
studying law and his experiences in the anti–colonial struggle which was weaved as part of the Singapore History. History covers many aspects of
truth and this essay will look into how these snippets of history were selected on the basis of various facts, ideas, values, artefacts and how these ideas
affect the way history is crafted as the truth and how it is presented to the public.
History has been written as a hagiographic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The exhibits are an example of how the government and institutions such as the National Heritage board glorify Mr Lee's legacy as part of "National
History". Symbols of Mr Lee's unwavering commitment to Singapore with the narratives and pictorial evidence of how he fought for our
independence, his efforts to build our international relations with the many meetings with world leaders and to ensure Singapore would remain self
sufficient were featured. Much of what was shown to the public were about his determination and self sacrifice for Singapore and such "National
histories" form an integral part of the collective memory for the people of

The History Of Singapore Is Rich With Surprising Twists,...
The history of Singapore is rich with surprising twists, bendy turns and wondrous triumphs. A very long, long time ago during the 14th century, a
small but strategically located island that had once been named "island at the end of a peninsula" then changed to Temasek ("Sea Town") then to
Singapura and eventually to what it is now known as Singapore. It got the name Singapura from a prince from Palembang who was on a hunting
trip when he caught sight of an animal he had never seen before. Taking this as a good sign he founded the city where the animal had been spotted
giving it the name " The Lion City" or Singapura or so the legend says. The city was ruled by 5 kings and was located at the very tip of the Malay
Peninsula, which is the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The treaty established Singapore as a trading station and the city quickly grew from there as an entrepot trade hub, which attracted immigrants from
all over (China, India, the Malay Archipelago...). Raffles also implemented the Raffles Town Plan/ Jackson Plan three years later in 1822, to address
the issue of growing disorderliness in the colony within the segregated 4 ethnic residential areas. The 4 areas were the European Town made up of
European traders, Eurasians, and rich Asians; the ethnic Chinese were in Chinatown; the Ethnic Indians in Chulia Kampong area, and in Kampong
Glam there was Muslims, ethnic Malays and Arabs. Things continued to prosper and do well in Singapore especially after 1869 when the Suez Canal
opened which allowed for steamships to become the major form of ocean transport. With Singapore's excellent harbor, it became a flourishing
commercial center and the leading seaport of Southeast Asia. It handled the vast export in tin and rubber from British–ruled Malaya until the Japanese
capturing. Unfortunately, all good things hit a rough patches, as did Singapore during WWII when they were attacked by Japanese on 8th December
1941. They lasted till the 15th of February 1942 where they surrendered to the Japanese and remained under them until the Straits Settlement in 1946.
Under the Japanese control the port was doing terrible. It would make sense since first the Japanese attacked and then from allied bombings on the

Consumer Health Industry Analysis: The Market Analysis Of...
1 Introduction
Johnson & Johnson (J&J) is a pharmaceutical multinational corporation (MNC) that compromises of one of the world's largest consumer health
products, medical devices, biologics (genetically–engineered proteins derived from human genes) and pharmaceuticals.
J&J have an extensive history that go back to the 1880s. It was by three brothers of the Johnson family in New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA. Since
then, Johnson & Johnson has several accomplishments that led to their succession today such as pioneering the first commercial first–aid kit in the
1880s and the inventionBAND–AIDВ® in the 1920s.As of 2016, the headquarters is still in New Brunswick and they have more than 265 operating
companies in more than 60 countries employing approximately 126,500 people. (Johnson & Johnson, 2016)
J&J is classified under the healthcare or/and the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry. Their main competitors in the health care industry will be
multinational pharmaceutical companies such as Abbot Laboratories and Gilead Sciences Inc. (Stock Analysis On Net, 2016) From my background
knowledge, under the consumer health products, J&J have strong competitors such as Unilever and,Procter and Gamble.
Due to the large size of J&J, we will focus on Singapore for PESTEL and the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry for Porter's 5 forces.
2 PESTEL Analysis... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
J&J can participate in campaigns such as Skills Future or allocate workshops to educate employees. Raising productivity can be as simple as educating
staffs on the use of technology or Microsoft offices (E.g. Word, Excel), which allows employees make use of technology and use softcopy of
information. This can reduce production costs and carbon foot print (increase environmental friendliness) while increasing productivity and thus, such
campaigns is effective and will achieve a high Return on Investment

Poverty And Poor Education During The Beginning Of Their...
Alexis Miller
First Year Seminar
Dr. Pinter
October 20th, 2014
Singapore
Many countries go through periods of extreme poverty and poor education during the beginning of their colonization. These periods are most often
brought about by outside countries trying to impose themselves and their cultures on these new found countries. The people of the new found countries
are subdued under a mother country and have to live by the mother country's rules. If the country becomes independent, often times, the extreme poverty
and poor education are hard to overcome and the country is left with a battle to turn itself around. The country of Singapore found itself in this situation
when founded by the British. Eventually, after becoming independent, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
5–6). Only perhaps a thousand people inhabited the island of Singapore by the colonial era. Because of the lack of people at the time, Britain was able
to easily colonize Singapore in 1819. Singapore was founded by British colonial administrator Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. The country was then
deeded to the English East India Company in 1824 and in 1826 the country was united with Melaka and Penang to form the Presidency of the Straits
Settlements, ruled by British administrators. The colonizers came into Singapore looking to expand their trade with China and also to prevent the
advancements of the Dutch. The port at Singapore flourished immensely directly after colonization by Britain.
The British turned Singapore into a major commercial center because of its location on the narrow passage between the Indian Ocean and the South
China Sea (Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia). The British port at Singapore became an important center for trade with the Chinese. The use
of a free trade port in Singapore attracted many diverse immigrants, especially those attempting to escape war. Between 1880 and 1940 colonial
Singapore attracted tens of thousands of Chinese immigrant laborers, brought to serve its rapidly growing economy. This caused an immense increase
in the population and more tension in the country. Every group within Singapore wanted to be able to trade within the flourishing port. Each immigrant

The rapid rise of economies in Asia over the past few...
The rapid rise of economies in Asia over the past few decades has been phenomenal. According to (Steven, Jeffrey and Jong–Wha, 1997), Asian
countries such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, Korea, China, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia grew at an average of over 5.5% per year in per
capita terms between 1965 and 1990. The mentioned 08 Asian countries are also known as the eight high–performing Asian economies (HPAEs). With
exception to some post–war European countries, such growth rates at this magnitude and duration are unprecedented in human history. During the
mentioned timeline, 23 economies in East Asia grew faster than those of all other regions (Page, 1994). According to (David, 2014), over the past
decade, Asia accounted for... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overview of Singapore
The republic of Singapore is a small island that gained independence from the British in 1959 when the British granted the island autonomy on internal
affairs. The future looked bleak for Singapore as it faced many global and internal economic challenges.
In 1963, Singapore joined with Malaya, Sarawak, Brunei and North Borneo to form the Federation of Malaysia. Singapore felt that by joining Malaysia
it would benefit the economy by creating more jobs, creating a free market in the process lowering trade taxes and supporting new industrial and
manufacturing industries.
In 1965, due to racial riots and disagreements between Singapore and the Malaysian Federation government, Singapore withdrew from the Federation
of Malaysia to become an independent, sovereign and democratic republic.
Some of the challenges that it faced was; A small island with no natural resources, high unemployment rates, more ports near Singapore were developed
and Singapore faced stiff completion from them, there were insufficient government schools to take in all children of school–going age, poor housing
conditions as there were many overcrowded and unhygienic squatters, the population had a low proficiency in English, etc. The government focused on
economic growth to ensure the survival of the country.
3.3–pronged strategy adopted by the Government
According to (The Civil Service College, 2009), a 3–pronged strategy was adopted by the government to ensure

Singapore Airlines Essay
Introduction:
Singapore Airlines popularly referred to as "SIA" is one of the world's most successful airline in terms of service and profitability. It is one of the
world's largest airline and viewed as one of the best airlines both by the customers and the competitors at the global level (Chan, 2000). SIA flies in 35
countries on six continents to 61 destinations and provides high–quality service to the customers, which is the main reason for its success in the
aviation industry. SIA's core values such as uncompromising approach towards safety and security, ethical business practices, commitment to being a
good corporate citizen and dedication to profitable returns to shareholders played a significant role in its success. This success was attributed to the
effective management and the training within the organization. This paper will discuss the background of the origin, growth and expansion of SIA,
analyse how the marketing, operational and management strategy adopted by SIA played a major role in gaining a global reputation in the aviation
industry.
Origin and Growth:
In 1947, Singapore Airlines began with the incorporation of Malayan Airways Limited (MAL) with the scheduled services between Singapore, Kuala
Lumpur the capital of Malaysia and other parts of Malaysia such as Ipoh and Penang. In 1955, it started the international service. In 1963, the name of
the airline was changed, from Malayan Airways to Malaysian Airways and was controlled jointly by the government of

Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles
Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles is one of the key persons who are responsible to the founding of modern Singapore. He played an important role in
forming a British Settlement, Singapore, in the Melaka straits despite facing rejections, such as Dutch or even resistance in London itself. He is a
controversial person even in his time. Hence there is no doubt that there are lots of information about him and founding of Singapore in the internet.
However, how do we assess these websites for its appropriateness towards scholarly research is the main objective of this essay. According to The
Sheridan Libraries an appropriate source for scholarly research would have information such as "authorship, publishing body, point of view, referral to
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just take an example, "...Raffles became a subject of controversy and a target of attack, from British as well as Dutch adversaries. To some, Raffles
was an admired reformer, who wanted to abolish the slave trade, and ameliorate the lot of the people. To others, he was simply a young and
ambitious schemer." This paragraph gives me a feeling that he is a controversial figure even during his time. The word "ambitious schemer" also
reflects that he may not be as pure as a saint. All these that I have mentioned, didn't come to me when I was reading the source from Wikipedia.
With these, in certain account, there is a different in objectivity of the author of these two sources. Besides that, "it was Farquhar who worked
alongside the Malay rulers for four years to secure the survival and growth of the British settlement on Singapore Island..." gives a general account
on what Farquhar had contributed to the development of Singapore. This just gives me an impression of what Singapore was at that time, and it was
definitely not the sole contribution and hard work of Raffles. The source did mention an outline of the life of Raffles. The author did give a high
regards on Raffles effort to abolish slavery. This can be showed "He held strongly to moral principles on the dignity and equality of human beings..." .
Besides that, the source also mentions two important names in the founding of Singapore, William

Battle Of Singapore Research Paper
The Battle of Singapore was also known as the Fall of Singapore. The fall of Singapore to the Japanese Army occurred on the 15th of February 1942.
It was probably Britain's worst defeat in World War Two. It was fought in the Southeast Asian theatre of the Second World War. It started when the
Empire of Japan invaded the Allied stronghold of Singapore. The fighting in Singapore lasted from 8–15th of February 1942.
What happened?
What happened was that Japan capture from England and Britain surrendered their military. As a result of this many soldiers were held under the
POWs (prisoners of war). About 80,000 British, Indian and Australian troops were prisoners of war. British Primer Minister Winston Churchill said the
fall of Singapore to Japan ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here is a man whose death will lighten your heart."
The British military failures
The British military was also stretched because of the war in Europe. They were unable to build the defences they wanted and often they were
supplied with the wrong equipment and supplies. For example the costal funs only issued ammo for shooting at ships when they were needed to
explode over troops. They also had fixed gun emplacements and defensive fortifications. The preparations for the defence of Singapore was also
inadequate and poorly planned. The British troops were also told that the Japanese troops were poor fighters.
The commander of the Australian forces in Singapore later said:
"The whole operation seems incredible: 550 miles in 55 days – forced back by a small Japanese army of only two divisions, riding stolen bicycles and
without artillery support."
Sir Winston Churchill had stated before the final Japanese attack:
"There must be no thought of sparing the troops or population; commanders and senior officers should die with their troops. The honour of the British
Empire and the British Army is at

Ssa2211 As1
Name: Wang Minghui Matriculation no. A0105569Y Tutor's name: Dr Donna Brunero Tutorial group: GE2 Total word count: part1
–1137 words;
part2–264 words. Part1: About two hundred years ago, Raffles arrived at a small fishing village in Melaka Strait, took charge of it and started a
new generation. Now, this small fishing village is named Singapore and became one of the most globalized countries in the world. Raffles, the
adventurer in 1819, is still an iconic hero in Singapore's social memory. This paper will interpret the founding of Singapore in 1819 as a result of four
main factors: Raffles' ambition as a clerk of the East India Company, the Anglo– Dutch competition, Malay policy and Temasek's revival as a trading
emporium in 14th... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In contrast, if EIC didn't send Raffles to Singapore, there may be someone sent by other colonial powers or some outstanding local leaders in
Singapore that can plan and run Singapore and make it a global city. Hence, Raffles' and EIC's efforts can only be seen as catalyzer of Singapore's
success in trading. Reference Batavia. Retrieved from http://www.vocsite.nl/geschiedenis/handelsposten/batavia.html George P, L. The British East
India Company – the Company that Owned a Nation (or Two). Retrieved from http://www.victorianweb.org/history/empire/india/eic.html Kwa, C, G.
"Why did Tengku Hussein Sign the 1819 Treaty with Stamford Raffles?" in Malays/Muslims in Singapore: Selected Readings in History 1819–1965,
eds. Khoo Kay Kim, Elinah Abdullah, Wan Meng Hao (Subang Jaya, Selangor: Pelanduk Publications, 2006), pp.05. Kwa, C, G. Singapore, A 700
–
Year History From Early Emporium to World City. PP. 27
–28. Lesley, N, B. The Contemplator's Short History of the Anglo–Dutch Wars. Retrieved
from http://www.contemplator.com/history/dutchwar.html Noltie, H. J. (2009). Raffles' Ark Redrawn: Natural History Drawings from the Collections
of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles. Raffles' Diary. (Feb, 1819). Stephen, D. The Singapore River/Port in a Global Context.

Japanese Occupation Essay
The Japanese Occupation lasted from 1942 to 1945. During these years, the British were unable to divert their forces to help Singapore and
Singaporeans became united as they stood together to defend their country. Firstly, a Singapore nation is one where the people are united and share a
common past. Some may argue that the Japanese Occupation did not aid in the making of the Singapore nation as it intensified ethnic diversity.
However, they fail to realise that the Japanese occupation has led to people sharing a common past experience and gaining a sense of pride from it.
Therefore, the Japanese occupation years were of significant relevance to the making of the Singapore nation as it has not only resulted in a change in
mindset of the citizens... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before the Japanese occupation, Singapore was under the British colonial rule and had the perception that the British were superior and powerful. It
was only after the Japanese occupation was the myth of western invincibility destroyed and people in Asia started to realise that anti–colonisation could
happen. Moreover, during the Japanese occupation, the British were not able to send their troops to protect Singapore due to a concurrent war going
on in Europe. Singapore was left to defend for herself without the help of the British. Thus, Singapore also learnt the valuable lesson of not depending
on others for its own survival. This can be seen by Singapore building up their defences and starting up national service immediately after gaining
independence. Therefore, the Japanese occupation led Singaporeans to believe that it is possible for them to develop a new nation, one that does not
involve colonial

Ssa2211 As1
Name: Wang Minghui
Matriculation no. A0105569Y
Tutor's name: Dr Donna Brunero
Tutorial group: GE2
Total word count: part1–1137 words; part2–264 words.
Part1:
About two hundred years ago, Raffles arrived at a small fishing village in Melaka Strait, took charge of it and started a new generation. Now, this
small fishing village is named Singapore and became one of the most globalized countries in the world. Raffles, the adventurer in 1819, is still an
iconic hero in Singapore's social memory. This paper will interpret the founding of Singapore in 1819 as a result of four main factors: Raffles'
ambition as a clerk of the East India Company, the Anglo– Dutch competition, Malay policy and Temasek's revival as a trading emporium in 14th ...
Without signing with signing with Raffles, Hengku Husian would probably have to continue to eke out a living on Pulau Penyengat, while without
signing with Tengku Husian, Raffles would not get the opportunity to plan and run the small island and turned it into a significant port, and that turned
out to be a fateful step on Singapore's way of being an international big city.
Last by not least, the finding of Singapore also can be seen as the remaining effect of 14th century trading emporium in Temasek (Singapore).
Connecting the booming civilizations of Asia –China, India and Middle East, Melaka Strait's trades were greatly affected by those countries, and
Temasek, as a gateway of hinterland and a collection of various products, attracted most of businessmen to trade here. With the growing trades
between China, India and Southeast Asia and their friendly relationship with it, Temasek as a main port established an emporium which can be an
evidence of Singapore's strategic location. In the meantime, China's huge demands on Singapore's main products hornbill casques, lakawood and
cotton also brought Singapore great profits. In a degree, the success of Singapore as a port can be described as a product of a good relationship and
policy with main trading countries. Similar situation happened in 1819. As main traders in Southeast Asia, British, or EIC, had signed a treaty with
Singapura to develop its

Singapore Airlines History Traced to Malaysian Airways Essay
Singapore airline's History can be traced back to when it was found in 1947 with Malaysian Airlines (known as Malayan Airways). Its first flight
linked commenced from Singapore Kallang to various places like Kuala Lampur, Ipoh and Penang. Malaysian federation was formed in 1963 naming
the company to Malaysian Airways and further changing it name to Malaysia–Singapore airlines (MSA) in the year 1966. In 1972 the MSA Company
was split into two, Singapore airlines and Malaysian airlines system (Renamed as Malaysian Airlines) and thus The Singapore InternationalAirline
(SIA) was formed (Star Alliance, 2014).
SIA with their route network has exceeded to 63 Destinations in 35 countries that serves in Asia, Europe, North America, the Middle... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the research SIA has achieved its outstanding performance by implementing a dual approach; Differentiation through their service
excellence and Innovation and together with cost leadership in its peer group. According to Michael Porter's influence suggestion this dual strategy was
seemingly unachievable as both the differentiation and cost leadership were mutually exclusive different kind of investment strategies across the value
chain (Management, 2014). As a part of International Strategies, In April 2000, the company had joined the star Alliance one of the three major airlines
alliance. Although through the other side SIA have been investing in China and India through various strategic alliances with their local organization
like the cargo division, airport services and catering (Bsr.london.edu, 2006).
Below table shows Singapore airline's performance comparatively to its competitors: Source: London Business School BSR Valuable Information of
expertise in Technology has been the aspect for SIA's strategy in enhancing the customer service as well as increasing the efficiency. Effectual use of
IT has considerably condensed cost and improved serviced levels, With the business –level strategy approach (Management, 2014). SIA has been able
to come up with the premium service to its loyal customers. Singapore airlines chain its dual strategy of cost

Singapore : A Very Interesting Place
Mason Vargas
January 13, 2017
Period 3
History Essay
Singapore History Essay Singapore is a very interesting place. For quite a while people did not even know what to call it, a city, a country or just
a territory. It is currently called an island city state. It is located off of the coast of Malaysia and Singapore is a very large center of global finance.
Its currency is the Singapore dollar, its GDP is 55,182 United States dollar. And, its official languages are English, Tamil, Malay and standard
Mandarin. A third of their religion is Buddhist and 18.8 percent is Christian. Singapore governs itself on a Westminster parliamentary system and their
current president is Tony Teng Keng Yam. (Britannica 1
–2; YourSingapore 1–5) In 1299 the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A man named Yew Hock who was the pro
–independence leader for Singapore convinced Brittan to have self–government in all matters besides defense
and foreign affairs. (Nations 2) During the elections in 1959, the People's Action party (PAP) won. This meant that Malaysia became a self–governing
state under Lee Kuan Yewwho was the first Prime Minister. Later Yusof bin Ishak became the first president in 1965. Once PAP was firmly and
comfortably under Lee's control, he met with other leaders of nations such as Malaya, Sabah, and Sarawak to sign the Malaysia Agreement on July
9, 1963, after this agreement was formally signed Malaysia was formally an independent nation. Lee announced Singapore's independence from
Britain on August 31, 1963. Many opponents of the merge were put into jail, and the PAP won most of the seats in the assembly. Although the threats
of military confrontation from Indonesia and l raids on Sabah and Sarawak by Indonesia, the merge took place on September 16, 1963. The new
federation was based on an unstable alliance between Malays and The Chinese. Riots took place in various parts of the new nation, including
Singapore. In the end, the merge failed. As a state, Singapore did not obtain the economic progress it had hoped for, and political tensions rose
between Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. In the end, Singapore's independence had to be stripped away from them.

ITM Assignment Environmental AnalysisTWG TEAByLi Haozhen
ITM Assignment
Environmental Analysis
TWG TEA
By
Li Haozhen пј€
CT0171418пј‰
1 Aug 2014
This report is prepared for the TWG tea company and its operations in Singapore. The purpose of this report is to perform an environmental analysis
on TWG. The structure of this report including the description of following details: First of all, the report is going to give the background information
of the TWG tea company, and its operation country, Singapore. Secondly, for analyzing the external environment of TWG, PESTLE analysis and
Porter's 5 forces will be shown in the report. And then, this report will follow by the strategic recommendations, after that, this report will end with the
conclusion.
The key products of TWG tea company is offering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Exchange rate is higher than the neighbor country US $1.00 = SG $ 1.5, which means easier attract skillful overseas workers
Social–culture
Singaporeans work time is short, normally end at in the afternoon
75% of population is Chinese
There are 4 main races mix in Singapore, also have 4 main languages in Singapore. Official language is English
Social influenced by the Asian country, already have the tea–drinking culture
Online network is becoming normal
Technology
Internet usage is high, Singapore ranked 20th in Internet connection speed. 2nd highest Internet penetration. (Akamai Technologies,n.d)

Smart phone and private laptop usage is high
Transportation in Singapore is very advanced and convenient
Wi–Fi coverage is high, easily to link the Internet
Credit card usage is high
Singapore government is developing the e–services
Legal
Singapore is a sovereign republic, with a legal system based on the English common law.(government of Singapore, 2014)
Singapore's legal is strict, the crime rate is low, and government corruption is low.
Singapore highly regarded for foreign workers, immigration laws are liberal for talent workforces.
The legal for business production is

South Kore Not Always Its Own Country, Before World War I
South Korea– HistorySouth Korea was not always its own country, before World War ll, there were neither North nor South Korea, just Korea. In
1905 Japan occupied the country while fighting with Russia and by 1910 Japan annexed the country which meant Korea was now under Japans rule.
Japan was able to hold onto Korea from then until the Second World War. On August 8, 1945, the Soviet Union decided to declare war on Japan and
invaded Korea, during this time the US had already been in Korea fighting against the Japanese. A few days after the bombing of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki, Japan surrendered the war, resulting in Japans loss of Korea. After the war the Allies agreed at the Potsdam conference that the country
would be split along the 38th... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is also an introduction to Chinese culture which had a large influence. These influences are seen in the form of Buddhism, theories of
Confucianism, writing systems, and government modeling. The Second period is the Nara and Heian Periods which ranges from 710– 1192. In this
period there was a decline in Chinese influence even though it was still popular. Japan started developing its own taste and began adapting Chinese
influencers to better fit them, there was a rise in status for military due to the popularity of the Samurai. This popularity was caused by the upper
classes using them for protection. During the Kamakura Period (1192–1333), there was a change in government structure that made many government
offices powerless, there was an introduction to new Buddhist sects as well as many attempted invasions by the Mongols who were constantly defeated
or retreating due to weather. This also marked a time of financial problems caused by not having enough to pay men who fought against the Mongols.
The next period Muromachi Period spanned from 1338–1573. During this time government lost most of its power and the political newcomers were
members of land owning military families. This period was the beginning of the age of civil wars. This is also when fire arms and Christianity are first
introduced to Japan. After, came the Azuchi–Momoyama Period

Similarities And Differences Between Lee Lean Yew And Sukarno
IS Essay
Introduction
This essay seeks to compare and contrast the political and economic leadership styles adopted by Lee Kuan Yew and Sukarno. PM Lee Kuan Yew
was the first prime minister of Singapore and had turned Singapore from a poor fishing village into a bustling first world country, with world
renowned airports and hotels, all through his clear vision as well as his economic policies during his governance from 1959–1990. On the other hand,
Sukarno was the first president of Indonesia from the time period of 1945–1967. Sukarno was a prominent leader of Indonesia, who led Indonesia to its
independence and created stability within his home country, ending various rebellions which threatened her. This essay will thus primarily focus on...
The nationalists waged an armed feud against the Netherlands with Japanese weapons in hand, who had powerful financial reasons for recovering the
East Indies and believed that most Indonesians wanted them to return. Dutch forces made generous progress in Java and Sumatra, but there was fierce
judgement from the United Nations, and the United States encouraged a unanimous resolution for the situation in Indonesia. A council of 120
delegates assembled at The Hague in August 1949, under the chairmanship of the prime minister of the Netherlands, Willem Drees. The nationalist
delegates were skillfully led by Hatta. On November 2nd, after nearly a 2 and a half months of debating, the council reached a в…” majority on a
resolution which transferred Dutch supremacy to Indonesia, with Queen Juliana of the Netherlands as titular head of a new Netherlands–Indonesian
Union. Sukarno was recognized as Indonesian president and Hatta as prime minister. The sensitive question of Dutch New Guinea (Irian Jaya) was put
aside for later. The Dutch unleashed thousands of political prisoners before independence was formally declared on December 27th. Finally attaining
independence, a population of 78 million, an island chain approaching 2 million square kilometres of land immediately had its influence within the
Southwest

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