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An atom is the smallest particle
which cannot be divided any
further.
Atoms derive from the Greek word
known as “A’tomos” which means
something that cannot be divided
any further.
Everything is made up of atoms.
Even things as thin as an aluminum
foil, has thousands of atoms.
 An atom has three parts :-
 Nucleus
 Shell
 Sub- atomic particles
 Atom is made up of even smaller particles which I earlier
referred to as sub- atomic particles:-
 Neutron: It has no charge and is found in the nucleus
 Proton: It is positively charged and it is also found in the
nucleus
 Electron: It is negatively charged and is found on the shells.
 Because positive and negative energy react, electrons are
found in the shell and protons are found in the nucleus.
 Neutrons have no charge and protons have positive charge
and they are both found inside the nucleus, so automatically
the nucleus’s charge becomes positive.
An atom
Shell
Some important keywords:-
Atomic mass unit: A unit of mass that describes
the mass of an atom or molecule
Proton: A subatomic particle that has a positive
charge and that is found in the nucleus of an
atom
Neutron: A sub atomic particle that has no charge
and that is found in the nucleus of an atom
Atomic number: The number of protons in the
nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the
same for all atoms of an element
World of atoms!!

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World of atoms!!

  • 1.
  • 2. An atom is the smallest particle which cannot be divided any further. Atoms derive from the Greek word known as “A’tomos” which means something that cannot be divided any further. Everything is made up of atoms. Even things as thin as an aluminum foil, has thousands of atoms.
  • 3.  An atom has three parts :-  Nucleus  Shell  Sub- atomic particles  Atom is made up of even smaller particles which I earlier referred to as sub- atomic particles:-  Neutron: It has no charge and is found in the nucleus  Proton: It is positively charged and it is also found in the nucleus  Electron: It is negatively charged and is found on the shells.  Because positive and negative energy react, electrons are found in the shell and protons are found in the nucleus.  Neutrons have no charge and protons have positive charge and they are both found inside the nucleus, so automatically the nucleus’s charge becomes positive.
  • 5. Some important keywords:- Atomic mass unit: A unit of mass that describes the mass of an atom or molecule Proton: A subatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom Neutron: A sub atomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom Atomic number: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom; the atomic number is the same for all atoms of an element