True or False?? 1 The highest abundance of microbial life in soils appears in the O horizon. 2 Typically, increased oxygenic photosynthetic activity results in a decrease in pH values during the day and an increase in pH values at night. 3 Freshwater represents about 10% of the total water on Earth. 4 Oligotrophic organisms thrive in low nutrient conditions. 5 Establishment of a proton motive force (PMF) is required to generate ATP via substrate level phosphorylation. 6 Siderphores are used to increase availability of manganese in aerobic environments. Solution 1. True 2. False, increased oxygenic photosynthetic activity will increase pH (become more basic) during the day and during the night pH will decrease (become more acidic). 3. False, fresh water accounts for 2.5% to 2.75% of total water on earth. 4. True 5. False, Generation of ATP via substrate level phosphorylation is independent of PMF. ATP is formed by the direct transfer and donation of phosphoryl group. It takes place in erythrocytes as they have no mitochondria. 6. False, Siderphores are iron chelating compounds secreted by microorganisms used in the bioremediation of iron rich environments..