Example Of A Media Fan

Example Of A Media Fan
A media Fan is seen as a subject that is trivialized and dismissed and so this essay will investigate
how a fan is a 'complex and contradictory arena for critical enquiry' A fan is depicted to be obsessed,
lonely and false worshippers but fans can be more than that as they can be active producers that
develop their own meanings from the media. This essay will discuss how fans are seen as
destructive and deviant as well as how they can be useful textual poachers who construct their own
culture from materials. Relevant examples will be included as evidence. A fan is abbreviated from
the word fanatic which means someone who is overly obsessed with a specific celebrity (Jenkins,
1992:12). A fan is normally someone who has an interest in a celebrity and sees them as an icon and
someone they can identify with due to Jenkins (1992:13). Fans are seen as less important and are
often looked at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is good for the media as people are discussing media texts bringing in interest from viewers
and new meanings are analysed (Jonathan et al, 2007:9). Due to Jonathan et al (2007:9) media fans
have gone into activities and practices that bring worth to the media for example editing, writing
campaigns and blogs. Textual poachers create a community within society that people can relate to
as fans will share the same feelings about a specific show and this brings them together (Jonathan et
al, 2007:10). An example is the Beauty and the Beast as fans construct their own meanings from the
film and they collectively discuss the outcome of the story and they construct a critical analysis of
the story (Jenkins, 1992:34). These fans have common ideological beliefs and they share interests
with each other and so this states that fans are seen as active producers and skilled manipulators of
the media due to Jenkins
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Harry Potter Fan Activism
The youth spend a majority of their time on the Internet or social media, rather than being active
participants in their community. Studies of fan communities have increased over the past few years,
as being a fan has become more digitized. There has been a focus on the Internet as a place of
communal activity for participants. Fans of a particular person, team, fictional series, and so on, are
generally a part of a larger "fandom" that is regarded collectively as a community or subculture.
However, we are seeing the younger generations move towards new forms of civic and political
engagement – ones that are closely tied to their personal interests and social network. For example,
the Harry Potter Alliance is an organization that is primarily run by Harry Potter fans. Since the
founding of the organization, campaigns have been created that focus on topics such as literacy,
United States immigration reform, economic justice, gay rights, sexism, labor rights, mental health,
body image, and climate change (Weiss, 2012). I chose this particular organization, not only because
of my self–interest, but also because they have received recognition from many popular figures
within the Harry Potter community. I will focus in on their website content and campaigns to
analyze their activism. The Harry Potter Alliance is an exemplary form of fan activism as ... Show
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He had coined the term to define cultural protests. Jenkins identifies a significant shift that has
occurred with the emergence of fan activism in which there is a change in the position of cultural
consumers. The shift occurs when passive consumers become active producers (Jenkins, 1992).
What this indicates is that many people are moving away from simply consuming the product or
buying merchandise to producing it through fan art, fan fiction, video making, and composing
music. These forms of admiration speak to the special interests of a fan

The History of Fandoms
To provide a picture of so–called passive or casual fans, I illustrated a fan huddled in her comforters
while browsing fanworks. There are floating screenshots of the Tumblr, Archive of Our Own, and
Fanfiction.Net homepages in the background, since these websites are three of the most visited
fanwork archives.
In relation to the second rule, the third rule on the seventh page says, "You don't have to be like
everybody else." I started the passage with the statement, "Being in a group is not the same as losing
your identity." It is natural for fans to conform to their fandoms' preferences from the moment they
join. When I began writing fanfiction, my writing style drastically changed to mimic those of other
writers who had far wider readership than I did. Surprisingly, a writer who was relatively new to the
fandom for a series I wrote for based her own fanfiction off of mine. The case is similar to those of
fans who draw fanart, edit images, and produce animated pictures commonly called GIFs. It is
difficult to distinguish between fans' styles due to the lack of uniqueness. The third rule targets the
fans who do not believe that their own styles are worth looking at, in comparison with other fans'
styles.
The picture of a fan carrying a box of her fanworks is illustrated in the seventh page. What appears
to be a negative film is comprised of 'positive' images including screenshots of an anonymous
message on Tumblr that praises a fan's audioplay, a fan's hand clutching a

Fandom Research Paper
Towards the end of sixth grade (I think), I found out about fandoms. A fandom is a community of
fans, participating in fanac and interacting in some way, whether through discussions or creative
works. Some people feel that those in the same fandom as them are like family. We talk to each
other, try to make each other happy, support one another, and give advice and suggestions. Before
you continue, I highly suggest not looking up any animes, shows, or web–comics that I may
mention, no matter how awesome I say they are, unless you are okay with staying up until one in the
morning because you wanted to know what happens next. Also, you might end up spending a lot of
money if you want to cosplay as a character. The Warrior cat books by Erin Hunter are great, and
you probably won't lose sleep of friends because of them, so go ahead and check them out! I had
already been in fandoms without realizing it, like the MLPFIM, Warrior cats, Pokémon, and
Minecraft fandoms. I was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The trolls have four quadrants, and humans only have one! Matespritship is the closest to human
romance. Kismesissitude is based on mutual hatred rather than mutual love. Moirallegiance is often
misinterpreted as "best buds forever" or "bromance", but with the Homestuck trolls, the emphasis is
on the fact that one of the two has particularly violent tendencies, even by troll standards, and their
interactions with their moirail help to make them less dangerous to themselves and others.
Auspisticism is probably the furthest from anything humans actually do. Basically, an auspistice
mediates between two normal enemies (as opposed to kismeses), in order to prevent it from
becoming too violent. Matespritship and moirallegiance are called "red rom", or "red romance".
They are based on positive feelings. Kismesissitude and auspisticism are called "black rom", or
"black romance". They are based on negative

Disney Fandom Research Paper
A subculture that I belong to is a fandom that many also follow. A fandom that began in November
of 1928 with the birth of a cartoon mouse and has continued to flourish with the creations of 6
theme parks worldwide. That fandom is the one that follows the Walt Disney Company and all that
it makes. With every movie, television show, toy, and theatrical production they produce, the
fandom grows stronger and stronger. The Disney fandom has sustained me through its positivity. It
has fed my soul by giving me a playground to watch my dreams come true and let my wildest
imaginations run wild. Since I was eighteen months old, I have been visiting Disney parks and even
before that, I was watching Disney movies, television shows, and listening to Disney music. My
mother was also raised on Disney and instilled her love for it in me from an early age. Since my
very first trip, my fascination for Disney has led me to delve deeper and deeper into the fandom. At
a younger age, my fascination was with the characters, rides and everything I could see in ... Show
Disney freaks will take on a Disney park while being subtly dressed as a favorite piece of Disney.
Whether it be similar color schemes as the character of choice or incorporating a whole movie into
your wardrobe with pieces symbolic of each character, Disney fans go all out when dressing for a
Disney park. Pinterest and Instagram have had a big influence on the Disney Bounding practice
because other fanatics will post pictures of their outfits to help inspire those trying to piece together
the perfect ensemble for their Disney trip. You can now go online and find an outfit for your favorite
character, movie, or even attraction. Attractions are becoming the latest obsession in the Disney
Bounding practice as outfits based on classic rides like the Enchanted Tiki Room or the Carousel of
Progress have taken the Disney fandom by

The Fiction of Literature: Folk Tales, Fan Fiction, and...
The Fiction of Literature: Folk Tales, Fan Fiction, and Oral Tradition in the Internet Age In 1951,
JRR Tolkien wrote a letter to his publisher, Milton Waldman, in an attempt to describe his vision for
The Lord of the Rings. After outlining the scope of his many interconnected plots, Tolkien self–
consciously articulated his hopes for his novel's reception: "Do not laugh! But once upon a time (my
crest has long since fallen) I had a mind to make a body of more or less connected legend, ranging
from the large and cosmogonic to the level of romantic fairy–story... The cycles should be linked to
a majestic whole, and yet leave scope for other minds and hands, wielding paint and music and
drama. Absurd." With the benefit of hindsight, we know now that his idea was not 'absurd'. Tolkien
almost presciently describes the place his novels have taken in Western culture. Tolkien's works, in
the words of Tolkien scholar Tom Shippey, "ha[ve] become part of the mental furniture of the
culture... [They are] a story that everybody kn[ows] about, even if they c[a]n't remember ever
reading or hearing any version of it." This cultural awareness of a story is the direct result of the
adaptations and additions Tolkien described. First with official illustrations, and later with an entire
genre of Tolkien–inspired bands and musicians, and even a ballet, many other hands and minds have
added to the majestic whole. In recent years, the Peter Jackson adaptations of The Lord of the Rings,
a story

Qualitative Research Results And Discussion
Chapter 5 – Qualitative research results and discussion
To analyse the objectives of this study further, interview questions were ready for opinion leaders,
which include journalists, staffs of the management team and PR practitioners. Only key sentences
or words of discussion were chosen due to the word limitation, the full–translated transcripts are
attached at Appendix B. The findings of interview have three parts, which related to the three
research questions.
A: For the question of the impact of opinion leaders on Weibo, the viewpoints from interviewees all
admitted the leading roles of opinion leaders, but their influences are limited.
1) Most interviewees agreed opinion leaders have the influence on fans, but they pointed out the
impact has limitations.
Anonymous manager: 'Opinion leaders have the impacts on fans communities, but the impact has
the limitations.'
Gu Yue: 'Of course they have some impacts on their areas [...] (but) it is easier for them to guide
followers to do something more than change the other's opinion.'
Yang Juntao: 'Opinion leaders have the ability to influence or even change followers' opinions.'
Anonymous PR practitioner: 'Opinion leaders generally control the directions of discourse in fan
groups', 'but different opinion leaders have their own position'
Yang Jie: 'The impacts of opinion leaders are not constant.'
As opinion leaders are the key stakeholders of celebrities and their companies, and the impacts were
acknowledged. It shows the

Relationship Between Convergence And Harry Potter
Convergence has become somewhat vital to the success of a screen text; the number of mediums it
engages with can, to some extent, affect how much of a fan–base it creates. 'The power of the media
producer and the power of the media consumer interact in unpredictable ways' stated by Henry
Jenkins. (2006:2) Participatory culture has, in some cases, created the potential for more enriched
franchises that surpass their original purpose, some screen texts can develop a lot further than
expected due to how well–received they are. The popularity of the most recognizable film franchises
could be seen as the product of convergence within fan culture. In this essay, I am going to discuss
the relationship between Harry Potter fans and convergence and the various ways the fans have
constructed alternate views of the franchise. I will discuss how Harry Potter has become globally
successful through its convergence and fan culture.
Harry Potter is a relevant case study of convergence because it extends past its original platform,
which was books; there are now Harry Potter video games, merchandise, themed websites and, the
most recent of which, theme parks. In this case, Universal, a company in partnership with Warner
Brothers who own Harry Potter, opened a Harry Potter segment to their original theme park in 2014
in Florida. This was an effort to bring back the former popularity it once had, such as when the first
book was written in 1997 by J.K.Rowling. The series has become a global

Examples Of Being A Fanatic Essay
"Fan or fanatic" Being a fan means "a person who has a strong interest in or admiration for a
particular person or thing". A fanatic is "a person filled with excessive and single–minded zeal,
especially for an extreme religious or political cause." Being a fan is better than being a fanatic
because being a fanatic seems a little obsessive and people could get the wrong idea about someone.
Many people do not know the difference between the two. There are more fans than fanatics. A fan
loves whatever it is they are a fan of. If it's a band, a tv show, a celebrity, etc. they just feel happy
when they see it , or when they are in the atmosphere of it. A fan would not go insanely crazy when
they hear someone mention whatever it is they are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A fanatic on the other hand would probably scream on the inside. If the fanatic is with a friend, or
someone they know, they would most likely tell them, "Did you just hear what that person said?"
with a lot of enthusiasm. For example, source 2 states "But a thirst for information, education,
knowledge, wisdom and a quest for debate on a daily basis, yes." This quote means a fanatic is
constantly wanting to know what is going on with whoever it is they are a fanatic over. A fan would
also know the words to many songs that they enjoy listening to. There can be some songs that
someone does not know completely, but just because they don't know a song, from beginning to end,
it doesn't mean someone is not a fan. A fan could also go to some concerts, if they wanted to, or if
they can afford it, and most importantly, get a ride there. Some fanatics say the more someone has
something (Merch, albums, posters), or the more

Larry Stylinson Essay
Many conclusions can be drawn from the results of my survey. Of the responders, 67.2% were
female and 31% were male, and the other 1.7% were non–binary. While the gender difference at this
school explains part of the discrepancy, there is an another conclusion that can be drawn. The One
Direction fanbase is mostly female, so I think more females were willing to take the survey. The
term "Larry Stylinson" might be more familiar to them, or they might even be fans themselves. The
next question ended up becoming a control question. Out of the 58 responders, every single one
knew who One Direction was. However, when asked if they could name all the members, that
number dwindled to 61.4%. That number was cut in half when asked if they listened ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One type of material folklore is the videos I mentioned earlier in my interview with Elizabeth. They
range from a short clip that has had put music behind it to the 20–minute behemoth that probably
took days to compile and edit. Fan art is another outlet fans take. Drawings range from cute comic
book strips to something that might be seen in an art gallery. Because this fandom is so
intersectional, some members are even professional artists. Another outlet many fans take is the
writing of fan fiction. While this is something that most fandoms have, Larry fans are truly
dedicated to their craft. Fan fictions can reach lengths of 300,000 words or more, have upwards of
20 chapters, and have audiences of thousands of fans refreshing the page for an update. Some fan
fictions have such a large following that the writer is able to get their words on to a page. Escapade,
a recently popular fan fiction, will soon be removed by the author because it is being published by
Dreamspinner Press. Dreamspinner Press is a small publishing company that works with gay
romance novels. Even though no fan fiction writers are being published by companies like
Scholastic or Penguin, the fact that Escapade is able to be published shows how powerful the Larry
fans can

Persuasive Essay On Fandom
Megan Gilbert
English 101
Mr. Rintala
25 April 2017 Fandoms a Home to Many When one hears the word "fan" two mental images pop up,
one being a grown man dressed up in a costume, or two a preteen young girl who has posters of
Justin Bieber all over her room. However, not all fans are like, although the mass majority are
neither of those two images of people. I believe that the word "fan" and "fandom" has turned into
something negative. Most people believe that fandom are for those who are nerds and do not have a
life outside of what they are obsessed with. I believe that those who are not in a fandom right now,
join one. Fandoms create a sense of belonging, community, and comfort. When one joins a fandom,
they will feel a sense of belonging, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, recently we had lost one of members due to a suicide. Her name was Ven, she was a part of
the Rhett and Link Kommunity (yes it is really spelled this way.) Every month we have people
nominated for mythical beast of the month, and we, the community nominated her for reembrace.
The two guys who are the head of the community even put the suicide hotline out on the webs, just
in case if others needed it too. They wanted everyone to feel like they were not alone. Our fandom
also does a lot of charity work, every time the Wheel of Mythically lands on, Gifticalilty, a spot,
they donate a 1,000 dollars to whatever charity they choose. They also sell merchandise like shirt
and all the proceeds go to the charity directly. "Join us I donating to the National Alliance to End
Homelessness at www.endhomeless.ord. Every donation goes toward assisting in their mission to
help communities develop project & policies that will lead to the end of homelessness." This is in all
of the episode previously on Good Mythical

Survivor Fan Culture
Posted on an Internet forum, this comment from a Survivor fan demonstrates a key dynamic of the
fan community constructed around the program. This paper investigates elements of the audience
reception of the American reality TV show Survivor (Mark Burnett Productions for CBS, 2000–,
US), and the comment above raises the central issue I aim to address here. By exploring the show in
terms of its fan culture and examining the Survivor fandom in relation to existing theoretical and
critical work on fandom, I will argue that through online activity, Survivor fans compete with one
another just as the contestants battle against each other in the weekly challenges on screen. It is this
very sense of competition that I will assert differentiates the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Spoiling practices, changing fan/producer dynamics, and new media and consumerist engagement
with the show has produced a competitive fan culture unique in its apparent anti–communal and
decidedly negative undercurrents. What I have described as the often conflictual and competitive
nature of this fan culture – or rather the picture of a selected aggregation of fans – makes sense if
one considers that these fans didn't originate in a traditionally 'marginalized' subculture (as with
earlier conceptions of sci–fi fans, for instance). The Survivor fandom is conflictual because the
source of fans' interest isn't the show, but rather the overall fractious and competitive culture itself.
Fandom scholarship and research on the Survivor fandom in particular will require continual
analysis of fan participation and online engagement, as dynamics seem to shift somewhat over time.
Scholarship, too, will need to begin more thoroughly incorporating fans' use of new media as I have
only conducted surface–level analysis

Describe and Analyse a Subculture with Which You Are Familiar
Describe and analyse a subculture with which you are familiar.
The definition of a subculture is a culture within a culture where a group develops distinctive norms
and values that are different from those of the mainstream culture.
The subculture that I will be writing about is called the Fan Base which is also know as the Fandom.
A fan base or fandom is a group of regular supporters and enthusiasts that spend a rather large
amount of time and energy focussing on a team, musician or musical group, entertainer or any other
celebrity; these different people/groups can be classed as sort of a leader or main person that holds
the group together.
Fan bases do not majorly differ from mainstream cultures when it comes to values ... Show more
Also, for many fan bases there are expectations for each fan to have some form of social networking
account so then they can communicate with other fans. Websites such as Twitter, Facebook and
Tumblr would be the main examples of ways to communicate between fans. For music based
fandoms, there is the expectation of having to be at concerts, signings, radio tours and any other
events that the musician/band they follow attend.
For fan bases there is not necessarily a method for learning the groups 'rules' or norms as you
become part of a fan base by simply having something common with another fan, so liking the same
band or television show, having the same dedication toward a team or band and so on. This means
that you are automatically accepted as part of the group, however a lot of fans get agitated when
fans that are part of their fandom decide to 'move fandoms' as they see it as a sort of betrayal to their
'leader', this can lead to unruly behaviour and many arguments within the fan base itself.
This kind of subculture emerged originally in the 1960s when pop music first arrived on the scene. It
was during a time when teenagers wanted to rebel against the system or just wanted be different to
everyone else and this kind of music allowed them to do so. The first fan bases came about because
of groups like The Rolling Stones and the Beatles, these particular groups especially had an impact
on mainstream culture as many teenagers spent a

Fandom: Community, Culture, Community And Culture
Fandom, both as a community and a culture is interpretative. The term interpretative community
was rooted from a literary theorist named Stanley Fish. He established this notion in his book "Is
There a Text in this Class?" (1980), believing that the reader holds a core position both in shaping
and producing the meaning of literary works where according to him, reader's experiences affects
their interpretation of a text. In his study, Fish (1980) divided the act of reading texts into two (2)
categories in accordance with the reading strategies of the reader enabling him/her to interpret the
text and define it. First, the same reader interprets different text differently. Second, different readers
may interpret the same text similarly. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These instances assessed Myc Wiatrowski of Indiana University in his essay "The Dynamics of a
Fandom: Exploring Fan Communities in the online space." Wiatrowski discussed that the fans
became a well connected 'global village' (McLuhan 1962, 36) in terms of worldwide contact because
of the information age. In Wiatrowski's essay, he argued that the formation of fandom in the 'global
village' is not merely an expression of communal identity, rather, a group performance constructing
the community in terms of ideology and emotions. Wiatrowski asserted that there has been increased
participation in the virtual modes of community's imagination, formation, and maintenance from the
physical sphere of fandom through the 'global

Star Wars Fan Analysis
Since 1977, when the original Star Wars movie came out, its popularity had grown to titanic
proportions. The criteria for what many consider makes up a Star Wars fan are diverse as the people
in the fandom itself. This wide variety of fans take their passion for anything and everything Star
Wars related, redefining what sci–fi is as well as what fandom is. These passions can range from
simple curiosity to an obsessiveness that many would consider extreme and even borderline insanity.
Whether Fan enthusiasm is simple or to the extreme, one thing about those in the Star Wars Fandom,
many of them are very inventive with the ideas they come up with, when bringing Star Wars to life.
These followers have kept Star Wars alive far beyond the original ... Show more content on
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With each new release, fans eagerly wait, lining up at retail store often for days, to get the new video
games. Gaming Stores host release parties, where fans can dress up, video chat with those associated
with the films, and film marathons featuring the original movies as well as the popular fan made
films. The way video games helped fans "explore" the Star Wars universe was by giving depth or
background to the characters they loved and at the same time, gave fans new characters to interact
and explore the star wars universe with.
While "fans tend to treasure the original trilogy as a nostalgic relic of childhood" (Brooker, 221)
these fans, with their creativity and passion, have helped to keep this unique universe alive well after
the movies finished showing in movie theaters. These passionate followers of Star Wars, with their
realistic costumes, creative film endeavors and memorabilia collecting have allowed a once
struggling film director and his universe become a multi–billion dollar company we know today as

Essay on Furry Fandom
"Consisting of or resembling fur (wikifur.org, "Furry")." These objects are the well–known focus of
a caste of the geek sub–culture known as the furry fandom. The furry fandom's members will
typically call themselves "furries". There are variations on this idea; the two primary variations are
"scalies" and "avians" interested in scaled and feathered creatures respectively. "[The] furry fandom
is a fandom for fictional anthropomorphic animal characters with human personalities and
characteristics (Wikipedia.org, "Furry Fandom").""Someone who says they are furry is generally
expressing an interest in [anthros] and/or creatures. They may express that interest in a variety of
ways... How deep or meaningful [their interest] is varies greatly from ... Show more content on
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"Fans are found in all corners of the world... We are bound together across the most daunting
barriers by our mutual admiration for these creatures of myth and legend (anthrocon.org)." Your
general, honest furry is likely to have three primary aspects about them, affection for animals in
general and admiration of one animal of their choice specifically, a scientific degree or college–
education in a science–based field, "A large number of Furry fans are employed in the scientific or
technical fields (anthrocon.org)." and a strength in one of the arts (literary, painting, drawing, etc.).
Apart from these aspects, the general furry is no different from the average citizen.
As a furry, I could explain to you the classifications in the fandom. Furries put themselves in
different classifications, the three primary classes involved are 'gamers', 'fursuiters', and 'furry
lifestylers'. The 'gamers' appear to be like your average person that enjoys games; however, they
focus on games involving furry art and anthros. Fursuiters are amongst the most unique individuals
you will meet of the fandom, and the best ambassadors of it; '"Fur suiters,' like making and wearing
animal costumes (xydexx.com)." They wear something along the lines of a mascot costume,
typically these costumes will, however, have modifications to them, which enable the wearer to
either look 'more realistic', 'cooler', or even let them

Subculture Of Fandom
A subculture is a cultural group within a larger culture, often having beliefs or interests at variance
with those of the larger culture. An example of a subculture would be one such as fandom can be
seen as different. Fandom is characterized by individuals who are interested or feel as if they
identify with certain characters or fictional worlds. Some, believe that fandom can be built around
any shared interest. These fans have conventions and dress up as the characters (cosplaying). They
form committees around a particular fandom.
The dominant culture is the most powerful social influence in which multiple cultures are present,
this is the language, religion, values, and social customs. Fandom opposes dominant culture because
it goes out of the norm. For many, dressing up as a character of a fictional world on a day that isn't
Halloween, is awkward. After all many are curious as to why would a grown adult dress up in
spandex? The possibility that mainstream culture biases may have an influence on what people think
about those that are involved in the subculture of fandom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Although, I personally do not know much about fandom I have heard that the judging and comments
aren't all true. In fact, fandom is currently coming together to support some of their favorite actors
and actresses. There have been web pages set up to help those who are in need of medical, financial
and emotional assistance throughout the fandom community. These individuals work together for a
reason, no matter how tiny their separate impacts, the effect of the outcome is huge. Fandom brings
together the old, the young and the weirdly obsessive. Despite the non–dominant cultural norm, I
think that's still an amazing thing to

Normality In Fandom Research
That sense of abnormality within the fandom universe is common when first entering it. The notion
of shipping to fictional characters is strange. Simon During, a literary critic, understands that sense
of not seeming popular in his research. He brings up the idea of popular when he says that "
[c]ultural studies can provide space for, and knowledge of, the multiple audiences and communities
who, in various combinations, vote, buy records, watch television and films etc. without ever fitting
the 'popular'" (During 20). The transition of becoming a fangirl/fanboy through shipping can relate
to aspect of 'popular' because it can relate with the term 'normality'. Participating in the traditional
fandom activities can define who a person is, whether he/she is 'normal' or 'different'. ... Show more
Paul C Adams, a geographer, studied the aspect of the gathering of people while watching a
television show; he says that "television functions as a center of meaning, helping a society define
'us' and 'them', conferring value on persons and objects" (Adams, "Television as a Gathering Place"
117). By having these discussions about ships, the person has already begun developing into
differentiating between that aspect between being a regular fan into more involved with the
community. The divide becomes significant as to whether or not they are a part of the fandom
through their ship. Adams marks that by becoming more involved in these gatherings defines
recognition as to whether or not you are more than just a fan. That connection between Adams's
concept on the gathering place and shipping form a coherent way of seeing a person transition in
these gatherings, particularly when the shipping becomes more than just

Origins Of The Walking Dead
Photo Essay –
Origins of The Walking Dead
For my ethnography project, I chose to study the fandom of The Walking Dead. For the purpose of
this paper, I will refer to The Walking Dead as a comic, a video game, and a TV show series. The
focus of this ethnography is to understand how the comic book culture influences many fans. Since
the series is based on a graphic novel series, and some of the fans are schooled in comic culture;
they arrive with literacy in comic storytelling. Others who are not fans may recognize the visually
and narrative of zombie films, in the horror genre after 1968's Night of the Living Dead and Dawn
of the Dead. Yet many Walking Dead fans appear to have migrated to the zombie tale without any
particular connection to the comic book storytelling, or significant fascination, and the series'
fandom illuminates how an apocalyptic imagination has expanded into popular culture.
The Walking Dead fandom has changed by geek standard. The Walking Dead has nearly all the
classic of the 21st – century geek fandom: in this picture, it shows you the evolution of graphic
imaginary has changed to attracted plenty of fans. The rating success has produce games, cars, and
toys of the Walking Dead. The narrative extends over a vast range of official principles and the fan
forms alike: its marketing team reaches out into nearly every popular culture. The fandom appears to
extend well beyond the stereotype of comic book nerds. Most fans' attention of The

Participatory Culture Paper
It's no secret that people are engaging more and more with the Internet and social media everyday. A
simple Google search can lead you to various discussion forums, Tumblr blogs, and a plethora of
hash–tagged Tweets. The Internet is an interactive medium, and as users of that medium, we have
access to innumerable amounts of data and information previous generations could only dream of.
With the rise of an interactive, communicative platform, people and companies can send and receive
messages instantaneously. Take the phenomenon of live tweeting for example: audience members
(particularly fans) watching a television show in real time can provide instant feedback of their
responses, and using particular hashtags, can have their responses appear ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
392). In other words, people are acting as "prosumers," a term coined by Alvin Toffler, by
consuming and producing media texts of their own (Toffler, 1989). The Internet provides a space
where this participatory culture can thrive. Discussion–based forums and boards are especially
active places where fans can interact. According to Jenkins, "message boards and forums become
knowledge communities that structure and organize the fans' knowledge about a particular text"
(Booth, 2010, pp. 37–38). From these interactive online hubs, fans can work together to create
distinct meanings unique to their fan culture and themselves, according to media scholar Paul
Booth: "Dialogue through forums and listservs create meaning for the members of the community
separated from the meaning contained (or read) within the extant media object" (Booth, 2010, pp.
37–38). Discussion boards and forums aren't the only places where this type of interaction occurs;
blogs are another place where fans can engage in this participatory culture. Blogs, and more
importantly, their ability to comment and provide feedback are integral to the interactivity and
productivity of online fandom. According to Booth, "Comments become a way for the blog to elicit
feedback and participation by members of a community." This ability to provide instantaneous
feedback fulfills the desire of instant gratification and fosters the ability to communicate more
effectively as a collective

Hasbro Fan Poll Research Paper
I promised I'd let you know my thoughts about what the Hasbro Fan Poll meant for the movement.
With Lucasfilm and Hasbro both silent on the issue, we are left to speculate. And that I what this is,
my interpretation of the facts and events laid in front of me.
Warning you now this post is going to be stream of consciousness. I rarely do these as they can be
difficult to follow, but...
With the Billboard recieving massive press and notarity from industry insiders, Lucasfilm decided
they couldn't just keep ignoring the Rebellion.
When Twin Suns Foundation was formed this gave LF an oppurtinity, unfortunately announcing the
fan groups invited to @SWCO coincided with Rogue One's release. Originally this was to boost
advertising, but if a Movement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Easy anwser is because we aren't, but that really doesn't do justice to how we avoided these traps.
What happened was we bridged gaps in the fandom. A gap the mostly just existed in our own minds,
as demonstrated by the results of the questioniare given out at Celebration. Nearly to an individual
people want the EU back. And before Celebration a good deal of ground work had been down in not
only bridging the gap but getting our name out to other major players in the fandom. The fandom
rallied behind Shannon McRandle, I reached out not only to the movements vehement ditractors but
also the directs of the thirty–odd other fan groups that were invited to celebration. The fandom
gained a repetation for something it actually was responsible for. And truths may not travel as fast as
a lie, but they are less easily

Disadvantages Of Cosplayers
Cosplay has the ability to transform cosplayers into their heroes, whoever they are. But things
haven't always been that ideal. Unfortunately, body shaming and bullying and abusing are very real
and prominent issues for cosplayers at conventions. The sting of negative comments can carry over
into regular life for some and even lead to anxiety or depression (Arielle Lien and psychologist Dr.
Beth Murphy).
Katie Mellema (Fig.22) an experienced cosplayer, shared some insight into this issue in an article on
Cosplayers vs. the World: Social Issues (Volume I) by Jade Chambers (2013). Fig.22 Cosplay Photo
of Katie
She recalls "I remember going to the mall with a friend and walking past a cosplayer in Lolita dress.
I applauded her courage and sense of style while my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, fans or the audience forget that there are individuals inside those costumes. They are
overwhelmed by the fact that their favourite character has come to life and end up crossing their
limits. Sometimes audiences assume that cosplayers are dressed up in a provocative manner of
because they are "asking for it". This causes sexual and verbal harassment. Women have been
groped, and men have been put down for not fitting or perfectly fitting a certain costume. Thus,
certain organizers are trying to bring awareness to this issue by implementing anti–harassment
policies. In New York's Comic Con, attendees can see a large sign that says 'Cosplay is not Consent',
and that everyone should be treated with respect. (2014)
Harrassment is not limited to just female cosplayers. Male cosplayer John of "Moderately Okay
Cosplay" has been groped multiple times while dressed as anime and video game characters. "It
didn't really affect me much. It surprised me more than anything, like a 'Did that just happen?' type
of thing," he said.
Fig.24 Cosplay is not consent

What Makes A Fandom?
Fandoms
Directioners, Beliebers, KatyCats, Swifties, Whovians, Potterheads, Bros, Tributes, Gleeks,
Demigods, Shadowhunters, Initiates, Runners, I could honestly go on forever. What do all of those
have in common? (wait forever for these uneducated people to answer "they're all fandoms"/ try not
to roll your eyes)
Good morning/afternoon everyone. What is a fandom? Well first, I would like to point out that
fandoms are commonly confused with a fan base but a fandom is so much more than that. A fan base
is just a group of people who like the same TV show, book, celebrity etc. and they're willing to say
they like that thing or person. Whereas a fandom is a group of people dedicated to a soul sucking,
gut wrenching, heart crushing something or someone.
And what are these people called? Fanboys for boys and fangirls for, well, girls! Now, please
understand that you can't just say I'm a fangirl or a fanboy. You must first go through the process
most fangirls and fanboys went through.
First is discovery. The person discovers the thing or person and you end up liking them enough to do
the second step.
The second step is when you're interest grows and you head over to the internet and search them up.
This step includes following them on social media such as Tumblr, Twitter, and Instagram.
The next step is attachment. It's when you start checking up on them more often and you can't stop
watching videos or readings relating to them. By this time, you can probably still get out of

Girl 's Obsession On Band Boys
As I began exploring into the one direction fandom, I was a little doubtful on what I was getting
myself into. I am the bystander, that sits and watches as the obsession of One Direction is blowing
up all over my social media feed. The fans have a notorious reputation for being viewed on society
to spend countless hours drooling over someone they'll never have. My goal was to seek out the
complexities of the peculiar phenomenon and how this obsession affects their lives. Adventures in
my research led me to a new understanding on how a online obsession over a teen–boy band can
affect the lives of many young girls. Being a part of the fandom online made me evident that my
insight over the surrounding topic of girl's obsession on band boys is incorrect. Through the online
universe, people tend to have an emotional appeal that can be seen which allows us to further
investigate in fictional aspects. As I explored into it further, it became evident that fans behave in a
way to harness the love they all share for their idols. In order to understand, I put myself in different
shoes to try and adapt to a lifestyle I was unfamiliar with. Fortunately for myself, my best friend
Jessica was apart of this community and this allowed the adaptation to come much smoother. In the
past, she would occasionally bring up One Direction, but due to my disinterest of them, she didn't
bring them up as much. When she found out that my research was going into this topic, she became
extremely

Is There Something Psychologically Unhealthy About Being A...
Fandom Phenomenon Fandoms, do you know what they really are or do you have a misguided
understanding from popular media? Fandom is a broad spectrum of interest, from reading comic
books to watching television shows, a fandom members involvement is central to themselves.
Unfortunately for Fandom members what they view as a hobby has been warped by the media and
they are viewed by society as wanting to escape any real life responsibilities. What makes a person a
Fandom member? The definition of a fandom member is simple; if you want to be a member, than
you are a member. You can simply walk into the welcome arms of Fandom life and the Fandom will
embrace you. Unfortunately the over–obsessive fringe dwellers of the Fandom community have
been highlighted in the media to create a misguided representation of the whole group. Is it right to
judge a whole group on the actions of one person who might have 'Twilight' tattoos covering their
entire back? Phoebe Reilly firmly believes that this is the case according to her article 'Is There
Something Psychologically Unhealthy about Being a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is not a fair, as fandoms have been progressive in contributing to society and popular culture,
such as Comic–Con. Comic–Con International: San Diego is a non–profit educational corporation
dedicated to creating awareness of, and appreciation for, comics and related popular art forms,
primarily through the presentation of conventions and events that celebrate the historic and ongoing
contribution of comics to art and culture. However, many other achievements of Fandoms have been
overshadowed by the individuals who choose to make negative spectacles of themselves. We laugh
when we witness these pursuits in popular comedy programs such as 'The Big Bang Theory'.
However these are exaggerations created to amuse viewers and do not fairly represent the many
members of this

Harry Potter Fandom Stereotypes
The word fandom, tends to be associated as an audience of passivity, obsession or even violence. As
research has advanced, it is viable to see that these connotations are not entirely valid. Instead the
research on fandom is revealing to be more complex than initially thought. The following essay will
substantiate this claim, by showing how negative stereotypes of the fan may be disputed. This will
be done through the use of the Harry Potter fandom. Firstly, the essay will introduce the concept of a
fan. Following this, an analysis will be given as to how fans are not only an active subcultural
community of readers, but also how they use these mechanisms to be powerful political and social
agents. Additionally, the complexity of the fan shall ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
10–17). This perspective tries to override the power that fans appear to have over dominant
ideology. This mask of passivity labels the fan as an overweight, nerdy or a feminized and eroticised
audience. By doing such, the fan appears helpless and weak towards the texts that they consume
(Jenkins, 1992, p. 19). Alternatively, other academics allow fans to be active, but they criticise this
activeness as they perceive it to be inappropriate, uneducated and of lower class culture (Jenkins,
1992, pp. 17–19). For instance, this view insists fans cannot make distinctions between fantasy and
reality which opposes the boundaries of dominant ideologies on reading practices (Jenkins, 1992, p.
17). Moreover, these fans are criticised for their readings strategies as they use readings practices of
high cultural texts for texts that are of popular mass culture (Jenkins, 1992, p. 17). Case studies
revolving around this perspective might be similar to the upheaval caused when a Harry Potter fan
sexualised Emma Watson, the actress of the character Hermione. The fan took images of the actress
and edited her face onto various child–pornographic images which is definitely an eroticised version
of fan culture. (Daily Mail, 2010). By focusing on these single cases, fans on a broader scale
become associated with such culture and, hence, it is viable to see how, academics have been able to
create the stereotypes that all fans are passive, uneducated and at the bottom of cultural status
(Jenkins, 1992, pp.

Why I Don 't Do You Do It?
I don't know how to start this. I guess I'll start here. I love fandoms. I do. I love celebrity anything. I
don't indulge in it often, because for me it can become all consuming, and let's face it, we all have
lives.
Fandoms have been going on as long as there have been things to "fan" over. This is not new. You
have invented nothing. There is just a new way to do it. I've never experienced fandom like I have
online. It is an amazing, quirky, pit of infamy. The things I see roll past my screen are breathtaking. I
could list them, but we'd be here all night, and as I said, we have lives.
What I want to talk about is disappointment. We've all been there. A bad grade, not winning a
competition, being stood up, there are a million reasons, some of them crippling in their pain.
Stay with me, I have a point.
I belong to an online community. It is full of wonderful, strange people, from all different walks of
life, and it has been the best teacher I have ever had. I have learned more from this board, these
people, and about human nature and altruism than anywhere else. I have also learned, first hand,
about the capacity to care for another human being without expecting anything in return. Pure,
unadulterated kindness. Let me give you an example.
One of the members came to the board, hat in hand and pride tossed aside. She and her family were
having a terribly hard time. As in, they only had enough money to keep a roof over their head and
the utilities

The History of Fandoms
Fandoms are among the so–called 'fabrics of culture' that comprise our lives, regardless of our age,
gender, nationality, and whatever differences that we may have. Fanfiction Terminology defines a
fandom as "the fan–based community dedicated to a particular TV show or other cult–inducing
medium, including movies, books, comics, and other source material" (Common Fandom Terms 1).
Someone may be invested in collecting Beatles albums, and another person may have memorized
every character in the Marvel universe. Many people may be caught up in lamenting over episodes
of Doctor Who, while some may be disturbed yet thrilled by the storyline of Death Note. When
these people aggregate to enjoy particular media together, fandoms begin to expand.
Although fandoms are deemed in the vernacular as 'cool' and 'modern', they actually date back to the
1880s when the fans of the Sherlock Holmes series mourned over the main character's death.
According to Fancyclopedia 3, an organization named First Fandom was created in 1959 to gather
science fiction fans (1). It is not a surprise that there are millions of established fandoms today,
especially since we are living in a world where the Information Explosion has already taken place.
The Fanfiction Statistics Website indicates that there are 6,600,000 registered titles in
Fanfiction.Net, which is an archive for written fanworks appropriately called fanfiction (1). In
addition, Cassiopeia TVXQ Quotes states that CASSIOPEIA, a Korean and

Grey's Anatomy, The Walking Dead And Gossip Girl
What makes tv shows popular. Everyone has heard of "Grey's Anatomy', "The Walking Dead" and
"Gossip Girl" even if they have never personally seen the show. As an adamant fan of Grey's
Anatomy or "Greys" according to Mr. Wilden because "That is what the cool kids say", I am
personally guilty of binge watching 12 seasons over the course of 6 months. In case you didn't know
that is 279 episodes that are each 45 min long so 12,555 min in the last 183 days were consumed
with by one TV show. But what is it that makes a tv series so widely popular? What makes someone
bing watch 12 season? What do producers to their show to gain a constantly increasing fan base?
Dedicated viewers, those who watch each new episode every week, are the product of a well ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fans interact with online outlets that are strictly devoted to the show, such as a website to buy little
onesies on Cafepress.com saying "McDreamy in Training", a place to buy SHG coffe ups just like
Dr. Bailey and Jo. A show like Grey's continues to be successful because the fandom continues to
grow and the desire to further the story is publicly expressed in every form of social media. TGIT
stands for "Thank God it's Thursday" this was formed because new episodes air on ABC on
Thursday. The group of dedicated viewers genuinely anticipate each new season and episode,
showing the the industry was successful of getting the most fan interaction. In the heart of every
teenage girl addicted to Greys, there will always be a special place for Dr. Shepard and Dr. Sloan,
Lexi and even George. Shonda Rhimes was the epitome of the fandom creation. Grey's Anatomy has
been ongoing since March of 2005. Even though there has been 13 seasons worth of episodes,
people join the fandom everyday, proving that the show has been successful for the past 12

Dallas Cowboys Fandom Discourse Community
Joining into a "fandom discourse community" has more extravagant depth than the simplistic
"claiming a team" and representing them solely on game night. Authentic members develop deep
emotional investment into the events that circulate around their team. Whether it be voluntary or
unknowingly, these passionate individuals over any given subject or matter often find themselves
surrounded with or acquainted with those of similar connotation. This is how discourse communities
are developed, through this unification of individuals over common interests. As a Cowboys fan
myself i've had the experience of being shoulder to shoulder next to a stranger sharing excitement
and roaring with joy as if we've known one another our whole lives. The bonds you can make
through this discourse community is what gives it importance. The Dallas Cowboys NFL football
team are a prime example of a fandom discourse community. They aren't solely influencing people
in the Dallas,Texas area but fans are extended all around the U.S. As a member of a fandom
discourse community, it is more than just cheering for the team passionately, it involves knowing the
team and showing that you are an authentic fan. To receive the credibility and status of a fan you
must do more than simply go out and purchase the gear while the team is performing at a prosperous
rate. It's deeper than those adorned in the jersey of the current most popular team. It's about loyalty,
it's about the history, and hoping for a better

Fan Identity
One of the main points of discussion is the idea of the "fanatic" itself and how fandom is an
accepted mode of obsession in the contemporary world. Much of the discourse on the subject deals
with the complex psychology of the word through anthropological and psychoanalytical work on
what it means to be a fan – the mixture of reverence for their object of affection, but also the
embarrassment of being associated with what some might deem as "crazy" or "superficial." The
definition of "fan" has altered over time, with it becoming increasingly negative. Many fans even
shy away from calling themselves that, or separate their fandom identity (often found online) with
their real life identity. While much has been written in the beginning of fandom

Gilmore Girls Mother Daughter Relationship
As an avid television viewer, it has always been easy to connect with certain shows based on the
characters. For some they become so dedicated to these characters and these shows that a fandom
through mediated text is formed. Gilmore Girls, a show that ended many years ago, continues to
inspire many. With its quick and witty humor it is no surprise that many personalities quickly
become admirers of the show. The humor and story lines are not the main reason for the creation of
such a large fan community. Instead the relationships and it's ability to break through television
norms draws in the attention of several individuals and families. Today Gilmore Girls fans continue
to blog, tweet, and discuss the strong mother daughter relationship that is ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
When looking through these blogs and accounts it becomes apparent that it is mostly females
rewriting the story, Jenkins explains, "The practice of fan writing, the compulsion to expand
speculations about characters and story events beyond textual boundaries, draws heavily upon the
types of interpretive strategies more common to the feminine than to the masculine"(7). This
phenomenon can explain why fans never changed the mother daughter relationship of Lorelai and
Rory Gilmore. This mother daughter relationship inspires many families especially mothers and
daughters to develop the same close nit friendship as the Gilmore Girls. One fan states "I was
excited that I was finally able to connect with a mother–daughter relationship on television" (My
Mom and I Are the Gilmore Girls IRL). Most shows before this were centered on parents and
children having separate relationships and when they were seen together it was very forced. These
blogs allow women to connect not only about this relationship but also their own relationships with
their

Highly Acrobatic Gatsby Erotics
Highly Acrobatic Gatsby Erotica
The public view on fanfiction tends to focus more on the unorthodox: erotic Gatsby fic, the
hypothetical romantic relationship of Kirk and Spock, or the media hurricane that was E.L. James's
Fifty Shades of Grey. Fanfiction is treated as a recent phenomenon despite being around since the
existence of the written language; many classic, derivative works could be considered fanfiction of
"open source" content. While big media sources such as CNN, Yahoo, or Fox discuss it in terms of
"copyright," "deviance," and "money," independent news sources, blogs, and discussion panels
prefer a more holistic view, focusing on fanfiction as a reaction to not only existing content, but to
societal problems. With fanfic gaining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From a young age, girls are put under pressure to be sexually appealing for those around her. But
women, being people who still have biological needs and desires to be fulfilled, have rarely been
offered a direct but safe pathway into sexual self–discovery other than through experience, which
carries the risks of sexual assault, unwanted pregnancy, and STI acquisition. Men have an entire
industry dedicated to fulfilling their sexual desires–the porn industry's treatment of women is
nothing to bat an eye at. Off screen, girls grow up being treated as sexual objects from a young age,
surrounded by sexy women in advertising, movies, and TV. Having to deal with others' "schoolgirl"
fantasies and the idea of being "jailbait" make it hard for a woman at the apex of puberty to safely
explore her developing sexuality. Girls also grow up with a ridiculous double standard telling them
to avoid being sexy while avoiding prudishness: to dress conservatively if they don't want to get
assaulted, but to show some skin because nobody likes a bore. Speaking from experience, it gets
tiring being told to be two things at once in order to please somebody else, and media has a powerful
effect on how women see themselves, as stated by Katie Barnes in her piece, On The Importance Of
Media Representation

Definition Of Fandom
People often use a word 'fan' to express and to define their enthusiasm for certain target, such as
music stars, sports teams, and celebrities. I myself often use the word 'fan' to describe my passion
toward baseball, as well as my friends use to describe me. The word 'fan' derived from a word
'fanatic'. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word 'fanatic' defines as follows:
"connotated religious zealotry and was widely used at the time to refer to those who were mad,
frenzied, or possessed (Oxford English Dictionary 1989, pp.711, 712–713)"(Cavicchi, p.38).
However, I thought the basic concept of the word 'fan' is similar to the definition of the Oxford
English Dictionary, but the word 'fan' that has been used is slightly different. Since there are various
the definition and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To begin with, I would like to the definition of "fan" and "fandom" in general. After defining the
term 'fan" and 'fandom", I would like to narrow down into specific fan and fandom of sports. There
are three questions to define the identity of sports fan: How Sports fans identify themselves? What is
their passion? How do they differentiate themselves from other fans? Then I my second aim of this
paper is to combine behaviors of fan and sports business aspects to look at the future style of sports
fans. The last summer, I had an opportunity to work at sports business related company and read the
article named "The Future of Sports 2015" published by Delaware North Companies Inc. This
reading provided future analysis of 11 different sports related business to look at the future of sports
business. This experience intrigued me to combine the knowledge that I explore from my first half
of this paper and analyze the future of sports from the perspective of 'fan." Looking into these two
questions help me to connect the relationship between sports fan at spaces and sports

Doe Fandom
Fandom is one of the defining concepts in the modern society. But what exactly makes it so
important? The answer is fairly simple. Fans. „It is fans who identify and build an audience"
(Branston and Stafford, 2006). The people, who, out of their own free will participate and create
communities which are based around a certain artefact of their choosing. These communities then
proceed to debate and often create their own content, which is subordinate to their chosen text, such
as any fan work – fanfiction and fan art– or memes (Slade, Narro and Givens–Carroll, 2015). While
any work created by fan originates from its source, many create their own endings, surroundings and
in some cases decide to rewrite the original with them as a main character or a character with
supporting role to the main protagonist, sometimes even adding themselves as a romantic interest.
Another way of expressing their feelings is a cosplay – costumes created and perfected to resemble
their favourite characters. Although, cosplays are actually a combination of the costume itself and
role playing, so that the fan can resemble the character as similarly as possible. They then proceed to
be photographed and perform as said character. But while most of these interactions happen outside,
it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The story is important but so are cultural references. It must have a basis, be grounded in something
shared and commonly understood (Stasi in Slade, Narro and Givens–Carroll, 2015:298). Now, there
are several ways how these fans articulate inside their chosen communities. A common way used to
be gatherings, or simple email corresponding. But in the last ten years the most prominent way was
certainly the online fandom gatherings. Slade, Narro and Givens–Carroll states, that digital fandom
strengthen fans sense of belongingness due to the fact that online communities exhibit a deeper
connection (Slade, Narro and Givens–Carroll,

Fans And Fandom
Traditionally, the topic of fans and fandom has been well researched throughout popular culture
media. Various studies have been conducted to discover the relationship between constructed
popular media and its impact on society and the concept of fans and fandom represent a positive
relationship between the two. The positive relationship, between fans and popular culture, can be
examined through the work of Bourdieu whom uncovered how culture distinctions are classed in
nature in order to legitimize a class hierarchy (Gray & Murray, 2016, p.358). To make popular
media exclusive, researcher Stuart Hall (1999) discovered that the creators of popular media
encoded their own beliefs, values, norms and/or experiences into the media content that ... Show
Though anti–fans do not support popular culture economically, researcher Dallas Smythe (2006)
revels that anti–fans are knowledgeable individuals based on their experiences undergone
throughout childhood to adulthood (p.244). Using personal experiences, anti–fans engage in
semiotic and enunciative productivity, as author Fiske (1989) quotes, where anti–fans use their own
personal experiences to interpret, comprehend and articulate the popular media content (p.37).
Armed with their personal experiences, researcher Jonathan Gray (2003) documents that anti–fans
are able to interpret the popular culture being produced and construct a recreation that is suitable for
their reaction, and in doing so, react negatively to the popular media content (p.71). In choosing to
adapt the popular media content, researcher Gray (2003) discovers that anti–fans find a concept that
they wholeheartedly dislike and invest great amount of effort and time to express this displeasure;
ultimately allowing them to be active members in popular culture discourse (p.71). An example of
this can be seen in the anti–fandom community that has been created against the 'Fifty Shades of
Grey' series. Research conducted into the anti–fandom community surrounding the displeasure
towards the 'Fifty Shades of Grey' trilogy unveils that distaste in a popular culture media can
produce various distinctions, with each anti–fan having an interpretation, and input, towards what
makes the popular culture unpopular (Harman & Jones, 2013,p.962). According to the researchers
Harman & Jones (2013), the various distinctions that arise in anti–fan discourse is proof towards
exemplifying how anti–fans are active members in production and circulation of popular culture
(p.963). Besides being active members in interpreting popular culture

The Soap Opera, House Of Anubis
When I was in the third grade I was extremely obsessed with the Nickelodeon soap opera, House of
Anubis. If you've never heard of it before, it was centered around an American teengaer in a British
boarding school where the faculty was involved in some strange cult obsessed with Egyptian
mythology and "The Chosen One." On top of that there was four love triangles, child kidnapping,
carrot eating competitions, masquerade balls, a disturbing amount of taxidermy, and a crapload of
other random things. Yeah, that existed. Because I was so obsessed with ... that, every day for two
years I would Skype my cousin and best friend, Isabella (who was equally as obsessed) , through
Facebook as soon as I got home from school. We would talk about the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
To me, it was incomprehensible why authors were getting so much praise for plotless chunks of text
that weren't even punctuated. I very vividly remember a whole chapter of the most popular
fanfiction being dedicated to a blind character climbing up a tree. It wasn't metaphorical or anything,
he was just climbing up a tree. That was probably one of the better ones too. But as much as I
despised these fanfictions, everyone else loved them. I swear to God there were at least 100
responses (WARNING: it is an undeniable fact that any House of Anubis fan could not spell or do
anything grammatically correct if their favorite character's life depended on it) on each chapter of
that tree one (yes it took multiple chapters to describe the feeling of climbing up a tree) saying that
"these inspireed mi 2 b clim b a tr33" or "im :''''''( know thnx 4 postng i luv u sibuna5evr (Sibuna
was the good cult formed by the teenagers to combat the evil PTA cult)." Even Isabella betrayed me
with her horrid taste. I remember the first time we were playing Mallworld on Facebook and
planning where we'd put our fashion empires (in the real world) when we were like 18. Out of the
blue she just goes "Hey I read this fanfiction and it was so good I'd think you'd really like it!" or
something like that. Now, at this point she'd never recommended any piece of writing to me before,
but I figured since we shared a love for Taylor Swift, America's Next Top Model, dogs,

Yoko Ono
6.4 Directions Forward
This dissertation fills a gap in the literature as well as corrects a mistake, but treads new ground,
thus leaves some loose ends. Relatively few dissertations coming out of the discipline of religious
studies pursue religion and popular culture, and fan studies maintains a tendency to repeat
assumptions of the sedimentation of the literature, thus one important need is more studies of
religion and fandom, with the benefit of empirical data. Another important inquiry, specifically as it
relates to dead celebrity fandom is, as time passes, and first–generations fans die, does the celebrity
stay relevant? And how does this maintenance of the image persist? For example, Yoko Ono
maintains close control of the image of John Lennon and helps to maintain ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
An important question to ask is if John Lennon's image will survive her death and continue to be of
influence and earn income for the estate. A further determination is how well dead celebrity estates
weather attacks against the celebrity image. For example, the image of Johnny Cash became
implicated in the violence in Charlottesville, Virginia in July 2017. A white supremacist was filmed
wearing a Johnny Cash t–shirt. The Cash estate quickly condemned the incident, but further
association between Johnny Cash and White Supremacy occurred, such as the re–discovery of a
song Cash wrote, "God Bless General Lee." Recalling the mention of Bowers and Grey in the
literature review, that–"as popular icons, musicians may often come to represent larger ideological
constructs rather than individuals. After death, this process of representation can become complex
and revisions in their narrative can be viewed as attacks upon the ideals they represent" (2005, 117)–
how long does the resilience of the image last and how long does it endure? There is already
evidence that the image of Elvis Presley is on the wane, most likely because his fans are dying and
the pull

Analysis on Digital Media Participation: How Fans Interact...
Digital Media Participation: How Fans Interact Online is a short documentary about how fans show
their support to their celebrity idols with the emergence of social media. Our group chose this topic
because we notice how fans show their support by going to mall shows or by using certain hashtags
on Twitter and make them trend worldwide. This documentary film aims to change the perspective
people have on fans that they are cheap, desperate, and low class. With this interactivity and
digitalization come a new form of community that sprouted from the computer–mediated
communication (CMC) (McQuail 150–51), the virtual community. According to McQuail, this
virtual community "can be formed by any number of individuals by way of the Internet at their own
choice" (150) and "usually based on some common interest" (150). Fan clubs before are known to
be supporters who would go to shows, guestings, and tapings of their idols but now fan clubs could
also sprout online. Fans have used new media to interact with co–fans who have obviously have the
same interests (their idol or idols). By then, a public sphere would emerge in the new media. What is
interesting in the documentary is that some of the fans we interviewed are not really good at
interacting personally but are able to make friends online because of the people who understand
them and of what they call now as "feels" (a superlative form of having so much feelings towards
someone or something). With mostly narrations about the

Example Of A Media Fan

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Example Of A Media Fan