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The Beat Generation of America Essay
The Beat Generation of America
"But then they danced down the street like dingledoolies, and I shambled after as I've been doing all
my life after people who interest me, because the only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who
are mad to live, mad to talk, to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who
never yawn or say a commonplace thing, but burn, burn, burn, like fabulous yellow roman candles,
exploding like spiders across the starts, and in the middle you see the blue centerlight pop and
everybody goes 'Awww!'" (Kerouac 9)
"Burn, burn, burn," says Kerouac, and that is what the Beats were all about. From the all–night,
smoke–filled jazz clubs of the Lower East Side of Manhattan, to the trendy bars of ... Show more
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Starting as a group of friends from Columbia University, they eventually came to be known as the
Beats. Led by Jack Kerouac, this group included such artists as Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence
Ferlinghetti, Bill Burroughs, Neal Cassady, and many others. They came from all walks of life.
Kerouac was the only surviving son of a French–Canadian family who moved to America in the
1920's. His father ran a print shop, but they often found themselves moving from house to house in
Lowell, Massachusetts where they lived. Where they moved depended on whether they were
prospering at the time, or suffering due to Leo Kerouac's (Jack's father) gambling problems.
Burroughs came from a well to do family in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, to whom he would often turn
throughout his years to bail him out of tough times financially, or legally. They came from all parts
of America. Neal Cassady was himself an import coming to New York from Colorado. But they had
one thing in common: their desire to live. They expressed this in various ways, some of which were
positive, and some of which were negative.
These men and women were far from being the angels that some in history make them out to be.
Various aspects of their lives demonstrate this. First, the use of drugs among the members of this
group was rampant. Benzedrine (speed), morphine, marijuana, and alcohol were the most widely
used. Bill Burroughs, author of And the Hippos Were Boiled in their Tanks, was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Beat Generation's Effect On Jitterbug Perfume
Beat Generation's Effect on Jitterbug Perfume In the Novel Jitterbug Perfume, many themes and
ideas from the Beat Generation can be found. The Beat Generation was a movement developed by
young people who rejected conventional society in the late 1950's. The idea of the generation was
strictly based on modern Jazz, free sexuality, recreational drugs, and rejecting standard ways.
Developing sexuality, depending on drugs and the pursuit in individuality we taken from the
Generation and creativity put into the storyline created by Robbins. These themes are found
throughout the novel and follow the many character that all play important roles in the novel. The
way sexuality, drugs and individuality affected people during the Beat ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The idea of have multiple wives was very unusual and it was not common and hard grasp by many
of the characters. Just like the homosexual not being normal during the Beat Generation, the idea of
Alobar's open relationship was not normal to the reader. Robbins uses the strange sexuality from the
Beat Generation and put his unique twist on the "open" relationship that was seen in the novel. Later
in the book you see the sexual liberation between Alobar and Kudra's relationship. On page 178
Robbins describes the incredible amount of sex they would have thoughout the day. The interesting
thing that Robbins include was the fact that the would have sex but wouldn't reach the point of
orgasm because it stimulates the brain. This sort of experimentation with sex became popular in the
best generation and then trying to find their preference.
Just the effect sex had on their chance to find their new sexuality during the beat generation, the idea
of drug usage to expand the brain became popular. Drugs have been around for many centuries,
from the early hallucinations to the heavily chemical based drugs becoming popular now and each
one had a specific effect on the brain. These drugs have been and will always be a part of society; no
matter how much the government regulates them. Drugs became very popular during this period
with all of the experiments upcoming drugs
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Beat Generation Essay
The "beat movement" is a literary period born out of World War II. This movement in American
Literature has become an important period in the history of literature and society in America.
Characterized by personal alienation and contempt for convention, the movement celebrated stylistic
freedom and spontaneity. The Beat writers created a new vision of modern life and altered the nature
of awareness in America.
The Beat Generation was one of the first groups of writers to break down the barriers of traditional
literature and set a precedent for future writers with their writing style, their way of life, and by the
messages they portrayed. They were the kids dressed in black, hanging out at coffee shops, reading
their latest poetry. They ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ginsberg's work often represents a struggle for spiritual survival in a dehumanized, repressive
society. This can be seen in his writing of "Howl":
I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked, dragging
themselves through the Negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix, angelheaded hipsters burning
for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night.
This poem is sometimes referred to as a violent "howl" of human anguish. It attacks the forces of
conformity and mechanization that Ginsberg believed destroyed the best minds of his generation.
This poem has no real structure or rational connection of ideas, and the rules of grammar are
abandoned in order to pack imagery into one line. The poem points the way toward a new and better
existence, chronicling the pilgrimage of the "mad generation" toward a reality that is timeless and
placeless, holy and eternal.
Jack Kerouac was not only a leader of the Beat movement in literature, but also a spokesman.
Kerouac's major writings are loosely organized and autobiographical. Many describe his wanderings
throughout the United Sates, Mexico, and Europe. Like the other works of Beat writers, Kerouac's
novels emphasized spiritual liberation through sex, drugs, and the Asian religion called Zen.
According to Kerouac, who was the first writer to use the term "Beat
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Beat Countercultural Movement Essay
To say that the Beat generation has affected modern culture seems at first to be no great revelation;
it is inevitable that any period of history will affect the time that follows. The Beat generation is
especially significant, though, because of its long lasting impact on American culture. Many aspects
of modern American culture can be directly attributed to the Beat writers, primarily Allen Ginsburg,
William Burroughs, Neal Cassady, and Jack Kerouac. (Asher) Their influence has changed the
American perception of obscenity, has had profound effects on American music and literature, and
has modified the public's views on such topics as sex and drug use. The label "Beat Generation" was
first publicized in a 1952 New York Times Magazine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many lines in Howl would have been considered obscene by the standards of his time, especially,
"who let themselves be fucked in the ass by saintly motorcyclists, and screamed with joy." (Howl)
Prior to 1957, obscenity was legally defined as anything that "has a substantial tendency to deprave
or corrupt its readers by inciting lascivious thoughts or arousing lustful desires." (Obscenity) Since
much of Howl is concerned with illicit drug use and sexual deviancy, it clearly meets these
requirements. Now, however, no second thought is given to works such as "Howl." Our culture has
changed so drastically that not only has what was once considered obscene become accepted, but it
has been raised to the status of literature. The Beatniks, as they eventually came to be known, also
had a strong influence on music and literature. The artists of the then–emerging musical style of
rock and roll, such figures as the Beatles and Bob Dylan, were affected by the movement. In fact,
"Beatles" was spelled with an "a" because of Kerouac's influence on John Lennon. Paul McCartney
played guitar for one of Ginsberg's albums. Bob Dylan toured with Ginsberg, and considered
Ginsberg and Kerouac both to be major influences. Many of the themes of rock and roll
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Beat Movement And Kerouac's On The Road
The beat movement is expressed the social and literary nonconformity of artists, poets, and writers.
The word beat originally meant "weary" but came to refer as well to a musical beat. Followers of
this movement, called beats or beatniks, lived nonconformist lives. They tended to shun regular
work and sought a higher consciousness through Zen Buddhism, music, and, sometimes, drugs.
Works that capture the essence of this era include Allen Ginsberg's long, free verse poem, Howl,
published in 1956, and Jack Kerouac's novel of the movement, On the Road, published in 1957.
Alan Freed's listeners responded enthusiastically, and Freed began promoting the new music that
grew out of rhythm and blues and country and pop. He called the music rock 'n' roll. In the early and
mid–1950s, Richard Penniman, Chuck Berry, Bill Haley and His Comets, and especially Elvis
Presley brought rock 'n' roll to a frantic pitch of popularity among the newly affluent teens who
bought their records. Elvis Presley, the unofficial "King of Rock 'n' Roll," first developed his
musical style by singing in church and listening to gospel, country, and blues music on the radio in
Memphis, Tennessee. Not surprisingly, many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One proposed solution to the housing problem in inner cities was urban renewal. The National
Housing Act of 1949 was passed to provide "a decent home and a suitable living environment for
every American family." This act called for tearing down rundown neighborhoods and constructing
low–income housing. Later, the nation's leaders would create a new cabinet position, Housing and
Urban Development (HUD), to aid in improving conditions in the inner city. Although dilapidated
areas were razed, parking lots, shopping centers, highways, parks, and factories were constructed on
some of the cleared land, and there was seldom enough new housing built to accommodate all the
displaced
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The Beat Generation Began In The 1950's
The Beat Generation began in the 1950's with a group of writers who took part of this movement
were Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, Neal Cassady, Bob Dylan, and William S. Burroughs. They
were a group of rebellious free thinkers as well as famous authors during their time. As time
progressed into the 1960's, these men were known as hippies. The Beat Generation was a literary
movement. Their radical ways of thinking helped shape what allowed literary figures to publish. The
poem "America" written by Allen Ginsberg is one of the many creative works written during the
1950's. Ginsberg's poem contains a free verse style, voices such as anger and hatred towards society,
and themes such as materialism and The Cold War. This form of writing is what makes his literary
works tie into being a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During this time period, the government produced advertisements and videos to say that marijuana
will kill you. Of course, if it is on T.V. or in the newspaper, then it has to be right. The Mass media
caused a huge stir back in the 40's until now. Propaganda was huge back in the 1940's to 1950's.
Ginsberg writes how he was obsessed with Time Magazine. Time Magazine was one of the most
popular read periodicals in its time. Newspapers, televisions, and magazines were most commonly
used to keep up with all current events.
To this day, many people depend on the media to keep up with the current events around the word.
With today's technology, we are able to find out news as soon as it happens because of the internet.
Social media also makes it easier to keep up with different views and things that are going on
around the world. Today, the rat race is still running very strongly. Actually, it appears worse now
than it was back then. Now, parents are rarely home and the divorce rates are through the roof.
Everyone is out for money and family values are gone. Things seemed bad in the 40's but at least
family was a big
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Gender And The Beat Generation
Gender and the Beat Generation
The entire Beat Generation began with a small group of boys who had all attended Columbia
University at one point or another (Watson 29–38). The term Beat Generation was initially coined in
1948 within the context of this era by their leader, Jack Kerouac, stating that they were a generation
having been "beaten" into consciousness (Watson 3). Four years later, in 1942 the term was
introduced to the public at large by writer Clellon Holmes in an article for the New York Times he
titled, "This Is the Beat Generation" (Watson 3). In his article he describes "beatness" as being,
"more than mere weariness, it implies the feeling of having been used, of being raw. It involves a
certain nakedness of mind, and ultimately ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
LeRoi Jones was a Beat generation poet himself, who felt widely alienated by the upper–middle
class American society and found a sense of identification after reading Allen Ginsberg's epic poem,
Howl (Watson 267). Unlike other Beat couples, the two met through work, and thus worked together
as more of intellectual equals (Watson 268). However, their union was still quite shocking to many
and was a huge disappointment to Hettie's Italian–American family (Watson 267). As Hettie Jones
recounts in her memoir, she hardly felt safe to walk down the street hand in hand with her lover, for
constant verbal assault was thrown at them (Jones 36). Despite their intense love, the couple
divorced in 1965 in response to Malcom X's assassination and LeRoi Jones's growing involvement
with the black separatist movement (Watson
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Binaural Beat Research Paper
Our binaural beat brainwave entrainment technology, along with Trans–aural sound processing,
combined with encoded subliminal signaling, provides the user with access to an advanced
technique for inducing deep relaxation and to affecting behavioral modification. After
approximately five minutes, the resonant entrainment effect can induce vast areas of the brain to
resonate at the same frequency. The result is "dominance" in the brain–wave pattern at the desired
frequency. Increased endorphin levels have been attributed to the use of binaural beat audio
technology; therein, permitting the control of selected brainwave frequency patterns.
What Are Binaural Beats?
When signals of two different frequencies are presented, one to each ear, the brain ... Show more
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The reason is physiological. Each ear is "hardwired" (so to speak) one to both hemisphere of the
brain (Rosenzweig, 1961) delivering waves of equal amplitude and frequency, one in each
hemisphere. So, there are two separate standing waves entraining portions of each hemisphere to the
frequency being presented. The binaural beats appear to contribute to the hemispheric
synchronization evidenced in meditative and hypnogogic states of consciousness. Brain function is
also enhanced through the increase of cross–colossal communication between the left and right
hemispheres of the
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The Beat Generation Subculture Essay
The Beat Generation Subculture
Every generation has its middle class, majority, and norm, which are decided by that era's standards
of behavior and thought. Similarly, each generation has a group that rejects these standards and
rebels against the norm. In the 1950's a group of American writers that exemplified this behavior
formed. They were called the beat generation. The beat generation was particularly remarkable
because although it was began by an exceptionally small group of people, its cultural influence was
enormous. The beats rebelled against things like conformity and consumerism in the post World War
II society. Their writing challenged both traditional American values and contemporary writing
styles. Incorporating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many writers in the group later renounced the term when they felt it lost its meaning. It took the
beats a long time before they gained fame however. Jack Kerouac's novel, On the Road, went
through many different publishers before anyone agreed to print it. When it did come out it was
heavily criticized by the press. In the 1950's the lifestyle that On the Road explored was considered
deviant. "The stereotype that emerged in the mass media was a spaced–out beatnik, dressed in black,
pounding on bongo drums and muttering gibberish as poetry" (Microsoft Encarta, 2001). America's
youth, however, identified with the feelings of despair and the need for freedom expressed in their
work. The beats created a revolution that began with many young people leaving their conventional
lives to hitchhike around American and find themselves. Like most subcultures, the Beat Generation
rebelled against the social and cultural norms of their time. For them it was the post World War II
society that they rejected. "Cultural historians point out that acquisition of consumer goods, which
had been scarce during wartime, became a central feature of postwar life, driven by the mass media,
advertising, and generous loan terms" (Encarta, 2001). The
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Allen Ginsberg's Relationship With The Beat Movement
The Beat poets, in exploring the limits of the human experience and pushing the boundaries of
literature, often found themselves in stark opposition with the legal system. The poets explored the
boundaries of society, participating in illicit drug use, sexual expression, and other alternative ways
of life. This made the authors targets of the projection of unconstitutional laws based on the
conservative opinions of officials. Allen Ginsberg in particular experienced a arc of respect and
conformity with the law that often left his work the target of obscenity trials. As he grew older Allen
Ginsberg's relationship with the law evolved, taking larger and larger risks, and his indoctrination
with the "Beat Movement" caused increased confrontation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The work was met with huge praise from those in attendance and among his cohort. The piece was
originally intended to be a personal piece, not for public consumption. Ginsberg correctly
foreshadowed the backlash that occured after publishing due to the explicit nature of the content and
phrasing (Schumacher). However, Lawrence Ferlinghetti successfully published the work in 1956.
Early the next year, copies of the work were seized for the graphic content. Allen Ginsberg's "Howl"
was subjected to censorship trials shortly after its publishing. While Ginsberg himself was not
charged, the trial was an attack of his work and morals as a beat poet and had the trial been
successful, would have stifled Ginsberg's platform. The trial transcript reveals that while "Howl"
pushed the boundaries of American society, the work did not bear content to be legally defined as
unfit for publishing, but fell victim to the conservative views of law enforcement officials (Morgan).
"Howl" was prosecuted in 1957 for obscenity involving discussions of homosexual and heterosexual
sex, illegal drugs, and other Beat topics. Lines such a "who let themselves be fucked in the ass by
saintly motorcyclists, and screamed with joy" were called out to be damaging to society (Ginsberg).
Book sellers and Lawrence Ferlinghetti were arrested for the distribution of obscene literature. The
American Civil Liberties Union provided legal aid
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Beat Movement: Naked Lunch And On The Road
The "Beat Movement" was the coming together of intellectual minds in the shared interest of
spiritual liberation and self–growth. Writers and scholars started the movement around the 1950's by
doing away with/[challenging the norms of conventional writing]. Troubled by society's
materialistic ideals and flawed social values, they chose to defy the norm. William Burroughs, Jack
Kerouac and Allen Ginsburg are usually the most remembered from the "Beat generation". Kerouac
is the writer who is credited with the naming of the "Beat generation", which describes the down–
and–out status of himself and his peers during the post–World War II years, (Academy of American
Poets). Burroughs and Kerouac are remembered through their works of fiction such as Naked Lunch
and On the Road. Ginsburg is known for famous poems such as "Howl".
Writer William Burroughs lived a very unconventional troubled life with much drug experimenting
and dark self–exploration. Most Beat Movement writers were recognized as odd and withdrawn
characters with high levels of intelligence. Burroughs being particularly troubled, as early as eight
"Billy" (his nickname) was a charismatic force who dominated his childhood playmates' activities.
"Billy was a year ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Douglas T. Miller and Marion Nowak stated that the middle–class was worried that the Beats would
inspire out–of–control violence, juvenile delinquency and rebellion, (Huddleston 6). This was
mainly due to the fact of impressionable youth with the wrong idea of the Beats. Kerouac countered
these negative depictions of hipsters by asserting that the Beats were mystics on a spiritual quest,
and had no affiliation or like mindedness with juvenile delinquents who he considered to be sinful
and indifferent.(Huddleston
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Beat By Dre Research Paper
Beat by Dre are upscale headphones that have taken the headphone market by storm in recent years.
Dr. Dre is an award winning producer and songwriter who co–founded Beats. Beats can be seen
almost everywhere from TV to people wearing them in the streets. They produce headphones and
speakers with supposedly exceptional sound quality. Many people question if Beats are actually
worth the price, but to others Beats are much more then just headphones. Beats utilizes celebrity
endorsements to create an inflated perceived value of their product as well as a symbol of wealth for
millions of young adults across America. They control the market by appealing to young adult's
yearning to fit in with the many of celebrities and athletes who wear Beats.
Many people have criticized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Beats are much less about the sound quality then the image they provide. They not only make many
young adults feel like they fit in with big superstars, but also show that the people who wear them
are able to purchase a $300+ pair of headphones. People buy Beats for the same reason they buy
Polo Ralph Lauren clothing, to show that they are wealthy. Very few buy Beats to get "music the
way it was meant to be heard" as Dr. Dre states. This is an extremely hard trap to fall into since as a
society we accept these brands as being status symbols. People wear Beats to look "cool" and not
"dorky" wearing other high–end headphones that focus more on sound quality then on appearance.
By wearing Beats people excluding others from the trend that they are partaking in. In order to be a
part of this trend and prove their wealth they order a pair. Beats further enables people to prove their
wealth by having a hierarchy of products ranging from $170 to $400. Of course the celebrities
everyone sees wearing Beats are wearing the $300 to $400 dollar pairs which means if people want
to fit in with their favorite celebrities they must purchase only the most expensive
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Beat Movement
The Beat Movement
Following the conclusion of World War II, a collective of artists and authors began questioning the
American Dream. In time, the ideas of this collective confronted mainstream society and ultimately
led to a cultural shift, known as the Beat movement. Just as the postwar economic boom of the mid–
1950s nourished American idealism, a new generation began to question the dominant materialism
of American society. Although the Beat generation began on paper, through the artistry of poets
addressing the issues of capitalism, sexual identity, and the human condition, the bohemian ideals
trended throughout America and consequently had a[ permanent impact on American culture.]
Several nonconformist American writers of the 1950s gave birth to the Beat Generation through
their experimental writing, lifestyle, religious practises, and philosophies. Writers such as John
Clellon Holmes, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Philip Whalen, Gary Snyder, and Gregory Corso advocators
all critical to the movement. But "[a]t the core of the Beat culture were still–notable poets and
literary figures like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, both of whom helped to build one of the first
centers of Beat culture, in North Beach San Francisco" (Issitt 2). Jack Kerouac's On the Road, and
Allen Ginsberg's collection of poems called Howl, in addition to Williams S. Burroughs's Naked
Lunch, were immensely influential. In 1952 John Holmes birthed the term "Beat Generation"
through an essay on the
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A Simple Approach Of Ann Based Ecg Beats Classification
A simple approach of ANN based ECG beats classification Abstract– The automatic processing of
ECG for classification of heartbeat is presented in this paper. This work gives ability to the classifier
to classify the beats to one of the four classes as recommended by ANSI/AAMI EC57:1998
standard. The beats are normal, ventricular, supraventricular and fusion. The data obtained from
MIT–BIH database. Six hundred beats have chosen from each class. The accuracy, sensitivity,
specificity and predictivity for supraventricular beats are 96%, 90.8%, 97.7% and 92.8%
respectively. For ventricular beats they are 97%, 92.8%, 98.3% and 95.1%. For normal beats they
are 98%, 96.7%, 98.6% and 95.9%. For fusion beats 95%, 92%, 96.1% and 88.7% respectively.
These results obtained are an improvement on previously reported results. Keywords–
ANN:artificial neural network; AAMI: american association of medical instruments;
MLP:multilayer perceptron; I. INTRODUCTION Heart diseases are one of the most life threatening
disease in the world now a days. The common method for diagnosing cardiac diseases is ECG. ECG
is simple, non–invasive and cost effective tool for diagnosing purpose. It is important to classify the
beats properly to find out the arrhythmia. Classification of heart beat is tedious and time consuming
job therefore there is need of automatic classification which assist cardiologist. Automated
classification of heartbeats for diagnosing of heart beat has been done using a large
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The Beat Generation Essay
The "Beat Movement" in modern literature has become an important period in the history of
literature and society in America. Incorporating influences such as jazz, art, literature, philosophy
and religion, the beat writers created a new vision of modern life and changed the way a generation
of people seen the world. The generation is now aging and its representative voices are becoming
lost, but the message is alive and well. The Beats have forever changed the nature of American
literature. They offered a method of escape from the unimaginative world we live in. There are
many different writers who's work contributed to the literature of the beat movement; however; Jack
Kerouac, William Burroughs and Allen Ginsburg were the most ... Show more content on
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This rebellious mindset, coupled with a lack of identity and high tensions, formed a unique set of
conditions that molded the beat generation.
The word beat was coined my Jack Kerouac in 1948 but didn't become a well known expression
until 1952 when John Clellon Holmes wrote an article in the New York Times about it. Holmes
wrote This is the Beat Generation in response to an article previously in published in the New York
Times titled Youth which stereotyped the younger generation. In the article Holmes defined the term
beat as "more that mere weariness, it implies the feeling of having been used, of being raw. It
involves a sort of nakedness of mind, and, ultimately, of soul; a feeling of being reduced to the
bedrock of consciousness. In short, it means being undramatically pushed up against the wall of
oneself. A man is beat whenever he goes broke and wagers the sum of his resources on a single
number; and the young generation has done that continually from early youth" (Holmes). Holmes
claims that the generation was brought to this mindset because the generation was being "brought up
during the collective bad circumstances of a dreary depression, weaned during the collective
uprooting of a global war... This is a post war generation, and, is already being compared to other
post war generations, which dubbed itself `lost' (Holmes).
Jack Kerouac was born Jean–Louis
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Censorship Of The Beat Generation
Introduction
During the Second World War, it was a trying and solemn period for America so many turned to
writing to reflect their situation as a form of comfort. However, there were restrictions on what was
read, written, heard and spoke due to the influence of communism. During this period of
suppression, there a group of young, intelligent and anti–conformist boys who were studying at
Colombia University. Jack Kerouac, William Burroughs, and Allen Ginsberg are the 'founders' of
Beat Generation. The group beliefs focused on individuality, lack of censorship and salvation which
shifted the lifestyle of Americans in terms of how they perceived the social norms around them. One
of their notable achievement was rebelling against censorship. ... Show more content on
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It has many counter aggressions to push indecency standards. However, the indecency standards
were later lowered in 2009.
As mentioned in diagram 1, censorship reduce from 1971 onwards. It is also evident in diagram 2
that from 1971–1975, there was an increase in journals writing about the social movements in
America. There was a tremendous growth from 1986 onwards when there was more people getting
involved in it. Hence, it can be said that there have been awareness and challenge of ideas during
this period from 1971–2005.
Adding on, Figure 1 shows the number of censorship incidents by outcome across the United States
in 2012. (Censorship in United States). While, Figure 2 shows the challenges by reasons from the
duration from 1990 – 2009.
From Figure 1, it can be concluded that the red dots represent contents that have been removed.
There is an occurring pattern of red dots appearing, which shows the areas that have restricted
information being shared. While, the number of green dots appearing also shows that there is an
equal amount of information distributed. However, the blue dots represent unknown data collected.
This affects the accuracy of the data collected and it does not present an overview if more
information is withheld. Moving to Figure 2, collected by the American Library Association, the
higher the number indicates more challenges these contents faced. Those faced with most
challenges;
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Beats Solo 3 Research Paper
Beats Solo 3 headphones have changed people's lives drastically. They were invented by Andre
Romello Young also known as Dr.Dre who is a rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur. Beats
Solo 3 are headphones with a sleek design, that can adjustable to your comfort and is made with
cushioned ear cups. These headphones aren't just ordinary headphones they are wireless bluetooth
headphones invented to make listeners experience better and effortless. They deliver the sound
clearly with fine–tuned acoustics and maximum clarity. These headphones work with a tap of your
finger, all you have to do is click the button on the headphone and connect your device bluetooth to
it and then it's ready to use. Beats Solo 3 are used by everyone but teens and
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Beats: A Music Analysis
In music, the beat is what someone's tapping foot or clapping hands respond to. It is defined as "a
regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time" 1. In marching or rock
music, the beat can be easily felt and is powerful. It can happen every quarter of a second; and even
up to every one and a half seconds. Beats are important to composers because they, "form the
background against which the composer places notes of varying lengths"1. Without a beat, all notes
could not be measured, because beats are used as a basic unit of time.
Rhythm is how music flows through time. Specifically, rhythm is defined as, "the particular
arrangement of note lengths in a piece of music"1. An interesting aspect of rhythm is that it has the
ability to flow freely, and it can match the beat at some time or not at all. Rhythm of a melody is
important to a music piece, because it is what gives the music personality.
Meter is defined as, "the organization of beats into regular groups"1. Based on the number of beats
in a measure, there are many types of beats. A duple meter is a measure that as two beats. A triple
meter has a pattern of three beats. The highest beat count is a septuplet meter, which has seven beats
of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A tempo can be considered fast or slow. A fast tempo is "associated with a feeling of energy, drive,
and excitement. A slow tempo often contributes to solemn, lyrical, or calm mood"1 . There are about
ten different Italian tempo markings that tells what the dynamic of the tempo is. For example, the a
moderately slow tempo is called andante, while a tempo that is as fast as possible is called
prestissimo. The reason why there are so many tempo markings, is because it's important to be
specific as possible when indicating the amount of tempo in music. However, it is not possible to
give a piece of music the "right" tempo, because different performers or conductors interpret them
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Beat Generation Research Paper
The Members of the Beat Generation After four long years of fighting in the European and Pacific
theatres America needed a refreshment. This alleviation to the tension and distress came in the form
of the Beat Generation. The Beat generation was a time of experimentation and discovery. People
we're discovering new exciting cities such as Denver and experimenting with new drugs such as
LSD. It involved a group of American writers and authors who wanted to embrace new ways of life,
things that we're considered bizarre by the rest of society. They can certainly be credited with
sparking the Hippie movement of the 60s and 70s. The Beat generation writers Young male adults of
the Beat Generation endeavored on a ceaseless journey to satiate a desire ... Show more content on
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The imprint made on adolescents has a profound impact on the rest of their lives and can be linked
to many struggles people may have. Certainly this was the case with Kerouac and it was common of
the time to lack supportive parents. "My aunt was all in accord with my trip out west; she said it
would do me good." (Kerouac 9) This is evident that Kerouac's parents were not around later in his
life to guide him and encourage him. This proves that if Kerouac was raised with two caring parents
he would have had a mucher higher chance of getting a real job and not dropping out of Columbia
University. Had he been more scholastically focused in his youth he would have had reason to settle
down with a family and not galavant all over the country. "Older brother Gerard died at a young
age." (Weinrich) We know that as a young boy Kerouac looked up to his brother who died when
they were both young. During difficult times in his adulthood, his sorrow would worsen as he
remembered his late brother. This may have been the case for other young men of the time to lose
siblings, important family members, or have a life changing event occur. As a result, boys would
spend their time experimenting with drugs and alcohol as a way to cope with depression they
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American Literature : The Beat Generation
A form of literature evolved around the 50s that changed the course for all writers to come. This new
style of writing arose from the literature movement known as the Beat Generation. It motivated a
change. During this time the authors questioned societal norms and were unafraid to address
previously forbidden topics such as sex, drugs, and other deviant behaviors or in other words the
"dark" aspects of life. These writers not only wrote but experienced much of what they penned.
They often lived the disapproved lifestyle about which they translated for the public to read. Thanks
to the Beat Generation discrimination and other issues alike were forced to be addressed. They were
the spark for change. The Beat Generation was a generation that wanted to see a change in the
structure of society and significantly impacted different art forms, especially literature.
The Beat Generation was an advancement in societal views. During this time period, many people
began to question the rules of society. The Beat Generation was a movement which propelled
change in the views of conservative America. Many confuse the beatniks of the 60s with the original
beat movement. Actually, the beat generation took place in the 1940s and 1950s right after World
War II ("Beat"). This era was the start of the Cold War which was referred to as the Red Scare. The
Government was worried about loyalty to the U.S. and the threat of communists, also known as
Reds, to American life. This threat did not
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Advantages Of Binaural Beats
Binaural means to listen with two ears. In 1839, a physicist named Heinrich Wilhelm Dove
discovered that a person hears the sound of continuous beats when waves of two different
frequencies are introduced to his both ears simultaneously.
Since then binaural beats has kept gaining popularity. Especially, in the past few years a lot of
people have become too interested in it due to the buzz created by some advertisers that it can help
people to enhance their mind power.
Today people are widely using binaural beats for meditation because of its utility in taking a person
into deep relaxed states of mind and in causing the altered states of consciousness.
A plethora of self help products are available now that uses brainwave entertainment technology
which means to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Binaural beats requires the use of a good quality of headphone or earphone, since two different
frequency audio will be played on your both ears this is not possible with the use of regular
speakers.
Advantages of Using Binaural Beats
Before I get to the points, I want you to understand that binaural beats have indeed proved to be very
effective in changing one brain's state to a great extent still the benefits that I am going to write
below are not research based, these are just some common advantages lot of people have had with
the use of brainwave entrainment. But, there are chances that you may not experience any
significant change.
Lowers the brain frequency, thus becomes soothing for your mind. Helps you to meditate more
easily by creating appropriate mind states for better concentration. The brain frequency caused by
the use of binaural beats kills stress. Binaural beats is a quick way to enter alpha state of mind (the
one that occurs before sleep) from beta state of mind( fully awake state). It is a great tool for self
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Jack Kerouac and The Beat Generation Essay
Born to die
The Beat Generation, made up of writers, artists and misfits, was forged not long after the end of
World War II. People wanted change, the old ways and traditions were slowly being neglected and
social rules of that time were put into question. The Beat Generation were the ones leading the way
in questioning the old rules and regulations not because they wanted to but because America wanted
it. The Beat Generation was a bohemian hipster like movement that got its drive and inspiration
from sexuality, drugs, booze, crazy people and situations and religions like Christianity, Judaism and
Buddhism. The Beat Generation embraced creativity untouched by culture. These artists found
inspiration in past and current art movements like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Death is a phenomenon that many do not understand in America. America tells many that life should
be lived in a certain way in order to live life to its fullest before death comes creeping along.
Humans create this false pursuit of happiness before they leave this world. It leaves many in fear of
death. Religious beliefs teach humans to embrace death. If that is the case, then why is it that
citizens in north America still fear death when living a happy life in a first world country. Jack
Kerouac is inspired to write spontaneously through his travels in Mexico because of Tristessa's junk
addiction and how she embraces death even though her life is miserable. The romantic's wrote many
poems about death and many artists from that era embraced death because it evoked a high level of
curiosity in humans. Kerouac seems to embrace this notion too because it expresses an essential
truth about the human condition. He was inspired by a dove in Tristessa's house, "Yet so much like
Tristessa's eyes that I wish I could comment and tell Tristessa: Thou hast the dove's eyes."(Kerouac
26) the Dove represents the communication between the two worlds and more importantly it
represents peace of the deepest kind. It sooths all our worries and troubled thoughts. It helps to
appreciate the little things in life. Kerouac wrote in spontaneous prose style at this moment in time
because he was captivated by the image of the dove in Tristessa's house looking over her
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Essay on Beat Movement In Relation To On The Road
The Beat Movement started out in the late 40's and continued for another decade, it would later
evolve into the Hippie Movement. Many of the things that the Hippies believed in the Beats also
held to be true. The Beats had a great lack of respect for authority and traditional American values.
They would attempt to convince people that this was the way to live life and to reject the way that
they used to live. The Beat Movement was mostly comprised of authors, artists, and musicians. The
members would attempt to influence and enlighten other people through their writings and music,
but their ideas had to come from somewhere, and this was where their greatest problem came from.
Members of the Beat Movement continually abused both drugs ... Show more content on
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Here were the children of the American bop night." (On The Road, pg 241)
In the jazz clubs people were free to express themselves however they wanted; whether that
expression was through drinking, racial mixing, the art and free form of jazz or even experimenting
sexually. Yet before the time of the Beat Movement, only alcoholics in America would indulge in
excessive drinking; but the Beats basically made that a cornerstone of their society. "Americans are
always drinking in crossroads saloons on Sunday afternoon; they bring the kids; they grabble and
drawl over brews; everything's fine. Come nightfall the kids start crying and the parents are drunk.
They go weaving back to the house." (On The Road, pg 92)
Before this quote both Sal and Ponzo were out buying and
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Allen Ginsberg Beat Generation Analysis
In and around the 1950s Allen Ginsberg, along with several other great poets interested in changing
social consciousness and defying conventional writing, became known as the Beat generation. Beat
poetry focuses on the battle against social conformity and literary tradition. These Beat poets,
known for their unconventional lifestyle, unorthodox political views, rowdy behavior, and
experimental drug use, caused a lot of controversy. In Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems, Ginsberg
employs a particularly confrontational and crude writing style to challenge the heteronormative,
nuclear driven society that promotes the marginalisation and ostracisation of minorities and
individuals whose ideology does not agree with that of the rest of the nation. Ginsberg believes that
American society remains gravely repressed and his writing works to challenge that. Ginsberg,
along with the other poets of the beat generation, introduce all the social taboos of the time such as
heterosexual as well as homosexual sex, drugs, and addiction, into their writings. Ginsberg became
one of the most influential poets in literary history, preaching his personal truths and promoting the
idea of breaking the mold of the idealistic nuclear American society.
Bond 2
At the time Ginsberg began to write, this idea of the perfect family, (working father, stay at home
wife, kids and a dog), had been a widely spread idealistic way of life followed by the mass
mainstream population of America. Although equality of opportunity is central to the concept of the
American Dream, only those who fit the mold of the straight laced American man receive the
privilege of equal opportunity. Ginsberg believes this concept of the idealistic "American Dream"
proceeds to do nothing but harm minorities much like himself. Ginsberg "saw the best minds of [his]
generation destroyed by madness... demanding instantaneous lobotomy..."(1–69). The harmful and
destructive ideology of the great American dream remains engraved in our society dating all the way
back to The Bill of Rights, 1789, " No person shall be... deprived of life, liberty, or property" and
Allen Ginsberg strived to dismantle this falsely constructed ideology. Ginsberg uses his sexaulity as
a prime
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The Importance Of Beat Literature And Culture
B00714952
Beat Literature and Culture
ENG317
'The penchant for innovation and experimentation, so apparent from lifestyle to literacy form, was
born of a desire to reinvigorate and indeed revolutionize American culture.' How accurate is this
assessment of Beat literature and culture?
The beats became a popular literary movement in the 1950s and 1960s when writers who shared a
distaste of American virtues of progress and power began experimenting with their writing styles
trying to revolutionize American culture. The Beat movement appeared in three major locations, San
Francisco's North Beach, Los Angeles' Venice West and New York City's Greenwich Village. Jack
Kerouac one of the most documented about Beat writers is credited with defining the term 'Beat
Generation.' In an interview Kerouac described the word beatific as down and out, 'characters of a
special spirituality who didn't gang up but were solitary Bartlebles staring out the dead wall
windows of our civilisation.' Beat writers expressed their opposition from conventional society
through their works by using themes like drugs and sex and at a time after World War II people
wanted normalcy however at the time materialism and conformist careers were at the forefront. As
well as this at that time college students began to question the actions of the American society which
the beats took advantage of. Beat poets also wanted to liberate poetry from these conformists and
bring it back to what it was supposed to be; which
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Essay on Song Analysis Micheal Jackson- Beat It
Selina Pearl
Professor Finch
English 109
03 August 2010
Michael Jackson – "Beat It"
In 2009, we lost one of the greatest entertainers in music history, however his music still lives on,
inspiring and touching people's heart. I have always been a fan of Michael Jackson, and the reason
why I picked this song is because it presents a strong message. Not only did
Jackson make a powerful statement with his lyrics, he also made one with his choice of rhythm and
beats. The guitars and drums that were used, give the song a dramatic rock vibe. According to music
critics Jackson's album Thriller seemed to be inspired by "a mixture of several genres which
previously were never combined" ( thrilleralbum). It is pretty obvious ... Show more content on
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The second verse talks about making the right choice to just go away instead of shedding blood, and
trying to be a tough guy. The third verse simply describes that even if one chooses to walk away, it
is better to be alive than to risk it. The fourth verse in my opinion talks about the consequences of
fighting and that if one chooses to be violent, chances are that they will get hurt.
As mentioned earlier the chorus defines to just walk away although "No One wants To Be
Defeated." It is better to go because in the end "It Doesn't Matter Who is Wrong Or Right."
Jackson uses very powerful words and explains that it is always best to look out for yourself instead
of proving yourself to others. It is not worth the struggle (songfacts).
As I was analyzing the song, I was listening for specific sounds and noises that would symbolize the
meaning of the song. I heard a police siren which could symbolize that if you get involved with
gangs and violence, you will end up in jail. I also heard a snapping sound and deep breathing
sounds. The breathing sounds could represent the sound of someone running away and catching a
breath. I could detect sounds as if someone was getting punched and sounds of blades which could
represent a fight. While searching for different meanings of the song I came across an interesting
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The Beat Generation
A group of writers that changed America forever: The Beat Generation When writers and poets of
post World War II America started questioning the mainstream and accepted social conventions of
society, a cultural and literary movement was born. During the postwar economic boom several
progressive university students started asking such profound questions as: How do we as a society
move beyond runaway capitalism and rampant materialism? How can we enlighten people to live
beyond the oppressive prudery of the previous generation? These expansive thinkers used art and
literature to rally against social norms and became the ultimate contrarians to all of society and
common thought. These artistic provocateurs became known as 'Beats" and their movement became
known as The Beat Generation (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2013).
The fathers of the Beat Generation met while students at Columbia University in New York City in
the early 1940's (Rahn, 2011). Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac made up the core of the first Beats.
Around them and less well known, were: Neal Cassidy, Lucien Carr and John Clellon Holmes
(Rahn, 2011). These early beat poets recited their poetry openly and were on a mission to bring the
art to the people, rather than the art be limited to academic settings. Basically these beat poets
wanted to take their poetry 'back to the streets' (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2013). Often times the
poetry was recited to the accompaniment of progressive jazz (The Washington
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Confessionalist Characteristics Of Allen Ginsberg And The...
Beat Generation Research Paper During the 1950s, many different literary movements came to the
spotlight. Two such movements were Confessionalism and Beat poetry. There are many
commonalities between these movements, and often, authors and works from the Beat movement
incorporate various Confessionalist characteristics. Allen Ginsberg, one such author, combined both
Confessionalism and Beat poetry in a variety of his works, including Howl and Kaddish. The
Confessionalist aspects of Allen Ginsberg and his works, such as Howl, were heavily outweighed by
the Beat aspects in his work. The Beat poetry movement began in the 1950s due to the tense
political climate and heavily conformative society. During this time, America was a policing ...
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In addition to adopting peaceful religions, such as Buddhism, Beat poets attempted to connect with
their spiritual state of being by engaging in drug usage and meditating.
To distinguish themselves in literature, they picked at the flaws they perceived in romanticism,
modernist poetry, and the New Criticism. They abandoned the typical form and structure of
formalist poetry. Instead, they commonly followed the footsteps of Walt Whitman and his free verse.
The free verse allowed them to sync their words with a musical flow, especially that of jazz. In
addition to free verse, the Beat poetry contained unregulated self–expression. The Beats believed
that true emotions were expressed in the moment, and often would not edit their works. They also
openly discussed sexual experimentation, specifically that directed to the gay culture. Beats also
wrote about their usage of drugs, and its ability to help perceive the truth. Their work portrayed a
belief that the arts transcended mortality.
Allen Ginsberg was born on June 3, 1926 to a schizophrenic mother. His experience with his mother
heavily affected him, as evident in his portrayal of mental illness in much of his work. Considered
one of the founders of Beat poetry, Ginsberg brought attention to the movement with his
performance of his poem Howl. Howl reflected the free verse and jazz components common to the
movement. It also reflected Jack Kerouac and the Old
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A Writers Beat: A Type of Expression Essay
When people are asked the question, what is beat? The usual definition one might think of would be
as the main accent in music and poetry. It also might be defined as the act of hurting or defeating
someone. But beat is not just all about the flow of music or to strike another person. Beat is also a
type of expression, whether in writing, music, or art, it is about being free or having the freedom to
do what is in one's mind. It is all about disaffection and non–conformity. Beat is about being
yourself and not being forced with the compliance with the living standards of society. Beat is about
breaking boundaries, opening up and letting free of oneself. Beat sparked in the early 1950s with a
group of writers who wrote about the cultural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kerouac has also published other novels that are prominently about drugs and poverty. Buddhism
has also influenced the Beat writing in so many ways. The concept of having an open–minded view
and perspective, questioning the restriction of the government, religion and other official
establishments. Beat has also been adapted in many different ways. Beat was considered being
different; but now, everyone strive to be different from one another. It has affected the current
generation, and how everyone wants to do their own thing, and everyone thinks differently now. It
has come to the point that there is no unity in people. Everyone has different opinions. Everyone has
their own story to tell to the point that no one is willing to listen to anyone anymore. People are all
bombarded with these ideas about being a better person, that everyone strives to be that one thing,
that people forget about the real meaning of the Beat, to be yourself, and not conform with the
society. It is good how everyone has that freedom to say what they want to say, but sometimes
people do not have any filter, and tend to hurt other people. They abuse the excuse that just because
they have the right to do something, that it is okay to do it without any repercussions. Beat has been
misinterpreted. Modern music these days has no influence of the Beat. Every other song in the radio
has a swear word on them. It either would be about abuse, violence, drug, sex, or
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Walt Whitman's Poem ! Beat ! Drums
The American Civil War was a time of proliferation for poetry. Walt Whitman, one oft the biggest
exponents of said literary importance, captures the essence of war in his poems. "Beat! Beat!
Drums!" perfectly depicts how war can invade a country and the lives of those who inhabit it. It also
criticizes the Civil War without stating or directly referring to it at any time. The poem is composed
of three stanzas and twenty one verses. The meter and the rhyme are free, but the poem still
possesses a certain rhythm– linked to the choice of words– that resemble the sounds of the
drums.This onomatopoeias can be found in the use of the words thump, whirr, and pound. However,
the rhythmic quality on the poem does not only reside in the use of onomatopoeias, but also in the
repetitions and the last lines of each stanza. The line "Beat! beat! drums!– blow! bugles! blow!"
(Whitman ll. 1, 8, 15) is repeated at the beginning of each stanza. The use of the exclamation marks
after each word of the sentence gives it a pulse that resembles the sound of an actual drum. Adding
to that repetition, the last sentence of each stanza is a fourteener that stresses each second syllable of
the sentence, granting the like a drum like feeling. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The task of linking the poem with this topic relies on the figure or drums. The sound that the drums
make (used during the Civil War to signalize that the battle was about to start) is a constant during
the poem, and invades the image of the town drawn by Whitman. The criticism on war lies on the
dismay that the drums cause in the life of the town. They slowly invade every aspect of the citizen´s
lives: schools, houses, farms, and even wakes the dead; as the speaker commands to "make even the
trestles to shake the dead where they lie" (Whitman line
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The Beat Generation Essay
"The one thing that we yearn for in our living days, that makes us sigh and groan and undergo sweet
nauseas of all kinds, is the remembrance of some lost bliss that was probably experienced in the
womb and can only be reproduced (though we hate to admit it) in death." (Kerouac, Jack. "On the
road."). This quote, from Jack Kerouac's book On the Road, is a brilliant example of the overall feel
of the Beat Generation. Jack Kerouac is one of the most influential writers of the Beat Generation,
rivaled only by the likes of Allen Ginsberg and William S. Burrough. But what exactly is the Beat
Generation? What does it mean? Who of note was involved? When did it take place? The "Beat
Generation" is a play on words, implying that the participants ... Show more content on
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The Beat Generation, a highly rebellious and conflict heavy group were invaluable in our countries
development, without them America would be a completely different place. It is common
knowledge that Jack Kerouac was a key part of the Beat Generation, but why did he matter, what
was his most influential work? Born on March 12, 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts to French–
speaking parents from the French quarter of Quebec and French was spoken at home, Kerouac was
the final of three children (Jack Kerouac). As a result of his upbringing, Kerouac was not a native
English speaker; he actually did not learn English until the age of six (Jack Kerouac). Kerouac
experienced tragedy at a dreadfully young age, his older brother Gerard died of rheumatic fever
when he was four years old (Jack Kerouac). Kerouac and Gerard had grown close during Gerard's
illness, and Gerard's death left Kerouac feeling exceptionally lost. But the lessons Kerouac learned
from Gerard's death would stay with him forever and shape his future writing, particularly his
"reverence for life" (Jack Kerouac). Kerouac actually coined the term Beat Generation in his highly
influential book On the Road "They were like the man with the dungeon stone and gloom, rising
from the underground, the
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The Beat Generation In Jitterbug Perfume By Tom Robbin
The Beat Generation an inspiration to many
The beat generation was a movement that sought to oppose American society values, and any sort of
control. They explored Eastern religions, was somewhat postmodernism, rejected the materialistic
culture, spoke about drugs, our conscious mind, and fought for sexual liberation and exploration
with their unapologetically offensive language. While reading the novel Jitterbug Perfume written
by Tom Robbin, one can witness how the novel exhibits aspects of the beat literature, and thus
concluding that the beat generation served as inspiration to Tom Robbin.
The beat generation was focused on expanding the conscious mind, whether it was with the use of
drugs, Yoga, meditation, and most commonly the use of spiritual eastern religion. According to the
article, "The Beat Generation and Buddhist Religion", the beat generation believed that Eastern
spirituality provided a better "pathway leading toward ecstasy rather than spiritual stagnation and
suffocation." (Chandler 316) Daniel Ross Chandler also states that,
The Beat Generation comprised a vanguard signaling a significant shift occurring in contemporary
American religious consciousness; this dramatic change was confirmed by a rejection of
institutional religion... and an affirmation attesting that fresh spiritual insights are discovered
through mystical experience, hallucinogenic drugs, and eastern religion. (Chandler 313)
Salas 2
The Beats movement changed the thoughts of the youth because they introduced a new form of
thinking with this new form of religion that drastically differs from Christianity. They changed the
culture of America. Tom Robbin must have been influenced with this new shift in religion that the
beat movement caused in America because while reading the novel you notice the repetitive mention
of the mystical religion in ancient India. Alobar explained a religion he stumbled upon while
traveling, and Kudra would say how that religion resembled her own Indian religion. You witness
Alobar describing this ancient Indian religion in the sentence, "they obtain their ideal through
gradual stages of spiritual progress. And their ordeal is neither immortality nor longevity, but release
from the
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AP English Literature : The Beat Generation
Vianney Mangyao
Ms. Hamill
AP English Literature
26 October 2017
What's so hip about the Beat? The Beat Generation can be perceived in many ways depending on
how a person may translate the traits characterizing it but the real definition of this generation
remains the same all throughout. The Beat Generation is a literary movement that happened during
the 1950's after World War II and was greatly influenced by a group of artists and authors who
explored. The Beat movement was centralized in certain communities where freedom of expression
was greatly prevalent. The lifestyle in bohemian centralized communities were explored and
described by many authors and some of the most well–known authors of this generation are Herbert
Huncke, Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs, Lucien Carr, and Jack Kerouac. All authors gave
light to what beat generation was like through their work of art. They outlined that Beat Generation
is an approach made by the people to reach a certain goal. Some of the goals are personal release
and purification. Sounds familiar? These goals are more similar to the goals of yoga. These goals
were attained mainly through the use of drugs, sex, and expressed in jazz music.. The Beat
Generation is a rejection of standard narrative values, spiritual quest, rejection of materialism,
explicit portrayals of the human condition, experimentation with drugs, and sexual exploration. All
these components are widely known as the characteristics of "hippies" and
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Essay about Influential Poets of the Beat Generation
The Beat Generation of poets was created by a group of poets in the 1950s that were part of a new
culture in literature. They chose to use their experiences in their writings which were widely
criticized as well as loved by many readers. Two of the most influential Beat Poets of that
Generation of writers were Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. The Beat Generation poetry
was the first poets to write about non–conventional subjects as well as using different forms of
expression in their works. This generation of poets greatly influenced poets such as Anne Sexton,
who wrote about personal experiences as well. The Beat Generation's style of poetry have
influenced many generations of poets after them.
The Beat Generation of Poets ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Beat Generation is characterized as a group of poets after World War II, they are widely known
and recognized for their works because it is not only well documents but also because they inspired
many future generation of writers. The elements of the Beat Generation's poetry are drugs, sexuality,
religion centering on the Eastern World, rejection of materialism and freedom of expression. The
members of this movement were known as non–conformists and were spontaneously creative in
their writings. Thomas Merrill states that the influence of drugs in the movement was:
The incessant search for reality within (through drugs, meditation and intense feeling) was a quest
for authenticity that reason, it was felt, deadened. It called for the reconnaissance at the extremes of
human experience, as far beyond the limits of reason as possible, thus placing uncommon stress
upon subjunctive moods. (Merrill, 2) Influences of the Beat Movement can be noted in the next
phase of American History: Hippie counter–culture of the 1960s. The Beat Generation was an
important political catalyst for those minorities that had no voice. The "beatniks" of the movement
were seen as a threat by those Americans that lived in the typical suburbs of American who tried to
raise their children in morally upright ways (Silesky, 81). Two of the most influential people of the
Beat Generation were Ginsberg and Ferlinghetti. The East and West Coast
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The Beat Poetry Revolution Of The 1950-1960s
Every revolution has begun with a vision. The beat poetry rebellion's just happened to be opioid–
induced. Picture this: the 1950's. With the threat of nuclear war on the horizon during the Cold War,
the citizens of the United States began to detest their government. In 1952, homosexuality was
officially classed as a mental disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.
In 1955, Allen Ginsberg first performed Howl, which would soon become the most widely
controversial beat poem, including scenes of illegal drugs and illegal sex practices. What is
considered obscene when the government demolishes entire cities without blinking an eye? What
are the limits? The beat poetry revolution of the 1950–60s was influenced by the New Vision, which
compromised the current cultural beliefs of sexuality, religion, and drug use. The beat poetry
revolution (or 'beat generation') was a movement that spread through New York City and San
Francisco during the late 1940's to the end of the 1960's. This movement was created to free poetry
from the strains of academia and therefore, it allowed expressive and sexualized poetry to be spoken
and presented to the public. According to a common dictionary, poetry is a piece of writing that has
the intention of evoking emotion from the reader or listener using style and rhythm. The beats
changed the perception of what was acceptable. Free verse poetry (poetry written without rhyme or
structure) was blended with spoken word to
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The Beat Generation Analysis
As said by David Brubeck, an American jazz pianist and composer, "Jazz stands for freedom. It's
supposed to be the voice of freedom: Get out there and improvise, and take chances, and don't be a
perfectionist – leave that to the classical musicians". In this explication, David Brubeck views jazz
as a form of free speech; giving people free reign to express themselves in any way, shape, or form
without the fear of being denigrated by the general public. The Beat Generation was a promising
time filled with many significant authors, poets, and artists who were not afraid to express
themselves and their beliefs in their works of art. As these works of art were continuously produced
and distributed, artists turn to many sources for inspiration, like jazz, to put into their work. That
said, jazz's free flowing characteristics of taking chances and improvising catches the eyes of many
poets by inspiring them to express themselves in their poems; those of which include Amiri Baraka,
Bob Kaufman, and Ted Joans.
To begin, jazz's unique extemporizing aspects incites Amiri Baraka to proclaim his conviction on the
worldly problems that we face in his eminent poem, Afrikan Revolution. Presented on February 4,
1973 after Amilear Cabral's funeral, Amiri Baraka expresses his concerns on the differences among
the people in society, specifically, people of African descent and anyone who is suffering from
oppression. At the start of the poem, Amiri Baraka strikes his audience with examples of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Beat Generation By Allen Ginsberg
The Beat generation
The Beat Generation, a generation that was sick of its mainstream culture and decided to break
down the walls for individuality of thought, fashion, personal achievement, and poetry. At the end of
World War two, young adults in particularly the east and west coasts of America where left in
questioning thought about their own government as if it was really trying to do what 's best for their
people. And in those upset minds a Beat Generation was born. A generation of tired young poets
eager to open the minds of others through their own thoughts and views. The most influential
figures during the Beat Generation where Allen Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, Jack Kerouac, and William
Burroughs. And although their bold, expressive poetry led to great fame, this generation of poets
gained a new fan base of critics who thought their work was just a way to seek attention and was not
seen as serious art.
Allen Ginsberg, born 1926 in Newark, New Jersey, unknowingly found himself creating a new
generation of people when he was attending Columbia University and met Jack Kerouac and
William Burroughs. There they exchanged and shared common interests and later would become
prominent figures in the Beat Movement. Allen Ginsberg 's rise of fame didn't become apparent until
his book "Howl and other poems" came to the public eye. But what stood out most for Allen was his
poem "Howl", written in 1955, which was written particularly outraged toward the way he saw a
failing society
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Beats as a counterculture Essay
The Beats As A Counterculture
Many of the Beat writers wrote in a style known as spontaneous prose. Allen Ginsberg often writes
in this style. He does so in the poem "Howl" in which he rants and raves about society via his
friends – Jack Kerouac, Willaim S. Burroughs, Lawrence Ferlingetti, and Neil Cassidy to name a
few, live. He discusses their poverty, civil disobedience, the ways that they fight society, and his
personal fight against industrialization; he uses many images in order to allow the reader to
understand his lifestyle, the lifestyle of his friends and points of view, specifically their rejection of
society.
Ginsberg depicts the deprived environment in which he chooses to live in through imagery. For
instance the speaker ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is depicted in the quote: "who got bused in their public beards returning through Laredo with a
belt of marijuana for New York," The belief that Marijuana should not be illegal provoked them to
attempt to bring marijuana across the Mexican boarder. Certain Beats were arrested for the cause of
legalization. The narrator of "Howl" pronounces: "Who bit detectives in the neck and shrieked with
delight in policecars for committing no crime but their own wild cooling pederasty..." They had the
will to be arrested simply because they did not believe in a law and be glad about being arrested as
an act of civil disobedience. It is one of the ways in which people can fight against society.
The fight against societal values was a constant battle. As an anti–society act The Beats " threw their
watches off the roof to cast their ballot for Eternity outside of Time, & alarm clocks fell on
their heads every day for the next decade." This shows the irony of their battle against society
because although it would be nice to live completely outside of society it is very difficult. Because
they threw their watches off the roof they were forced to ask the time wherever they went in order to
coincide with the "outside world." This battle turned out to be a losing one. This is proved in the
quote from "Howl": "who cut their wrists three times successively unsuccessfully, gave up and were
forced to open antique stores
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Beat Generation Research Paper
Women of The Beat Generation The Beat Generation, one of the most significant social and cultural
movements of the 1950s, inspired a lifestyle which rejected conformity and focused on individual
freedom. It was America's most celebrated counter–culture and consisted of numerous writers of
which Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, Neal Cassady and William S. Burroughs are well known
today. One of the key figures, Jack Kerouac, is famous for his work in On The Road which is about
adventurous road trips, thus exploring America and the limits of one's freedom. People are provoked
by the inequality between both genders by the sexual content in the novel. Thus, the literature of the
Beat Generation was expressed predominantly through males and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They were marginalized and subject to conformism. Their responsibilities as a mother and a wife
kept them away from participating in the literary world. Also, they were objectified by male Beat
poets who treated them as sexual objects. Their appearance mattered the most to the men as they
were an object of desire. Moreover, they were not highly acknowledged for their work as men were.
Those who had connections with famous male writers through relationships were able to become
involved in the movement. Though many women struggled when they first started their literary
career, few of them like Carolyn Cassady, Joan Vollmer, Diane Di Prima, and Joyce Johnson were
able to participate in the Beat movement, gain recognition, and inspire other writers as they were
daring and used their writing as a means to expressing their ideas by challenging false assumptions
about women in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Beat Generation Of America Essay

  • 1. The Beat Generation of America Essay The Beat Generation of America "But then they danced down the street like dingledoolies, and I shambled after as I've been doing all my life after people who interest me, because the only people for me are the mad ones, the ones who are mad to live, mad to talk, to be saved, desirous of everything at the same time, the ones who never yawn or say a commonplace thing, but burn, burn, burn, like fabulous yellow roman candles, exploding like spiders across the starts, and in the middle you see the blue centerlight pop and everybody goes 'Awww!'" (Kerouac 9) "Burn, burn, burn," says Kerouac, and that is what the Beats were all about. From the all–night, smoke–filled jazz clubs of the Lower East Side of Manhattan, to the trendy bars of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Starting as a group of friends from Columbia University, they eventually came to be known as the Beats. Led by Jack Kerouac, this group included such artists as Allen Ginsberg, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Bill Burroughs, Neal Cassady, and many others. They came from all walks of life. Kerouac was the only surviving son of a French–Canadian family who moved to America in the 1920's. His father ran a print shop, but they often found themselves moving from house to house in Lowell, Massachusetts where they lived. Where they moved depended on whether they were prospering at the time, or suffering due to Leo Kerouac's (Jack's father) gambling problems. Burroughs came from a well to do family in Grosse Pointe, Michigan, to whom he would often turn throughout his years to bail him out of tough times financially, or legally. They came from all parts of America. Neal Cassady was himself an import coming to New York from Colorado. But they had one thing in common: their desire to live. They expressed this in various ways, some of which were positive, and some of which were negative. These men and women were far from being the angels that some in history make them out to be. Various aspects of their lives demonstrate this. First, the use of drugs among the members of this group was rampant. Benzedrine (speed), morphine, marijuana, and alcohol were the most widely used. Bill Burroughs, author of And the Hippos Were Boiled in their Tanks, was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. The Beat Generation's Effect On Jitterbug Perfume Beat Generation's Effect on Jitterbug Perfume In the Novel Jitterbug Perfume, many themes and ideas from the Beat Generation can be found. The Beat Generation was a movement developed by young people who rejected conventional society in the late 1950's. The idea of the generation was strictly based on modern Jazz, free sexuality, recreational drugs, and rejecting standard ways. Developing sexuality, depending on drugs and the pursuit in individuality we taken from the Generation and creativity put into the storyline created by Robbins. These themes are found throughout the novel and follow the many character that all play important roles in the novel. The way sexuality, drugs and individuality affected people during the Beat ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The idea of have multiple wives was very unusual and it was not common and hard grasp by many of the characters. Just like the homosexual not being normal during the Beat Generation, the idea of Alobar's open relationship was not normal to the reader. Robbins uses the strange sexuality from the Beat Generation and put his unique twist on the "open" relationship that was seen in the novel. Later in the book you see the sexual liberation between Alobar and Kudra's relationship. On page 178 Robbins describes the incredible amount of sex they would have thoughout the day. The interesting thing that Robbins include was the fact that the would have sex but wouldn't reach the point of orgasm because it stimulates the brain. This sort of experimentation with sex became popular in the best generation and then trying to find their preference. Just the effect sex had on their chance to find their new sexuality during the beat generation, the idea of drug usage to expand the brain became popular. Drugs have been around for many centuries, from the early hallucinations to the heavily chemical based drugs becoming popular now and each one had a specific effect on the brain. These drugs have been and will always be a part of society; no matter how much the government regulates them. Drugs became very popular during this period with all of the experiments upcoming drugs ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. The Beat Generation Essay The "beat movement" is a literary period born out of World War II. This movement in American Literature has become an important period in the history of literature and society in America. Characterized by personal alienation and contempt for convention, the movement celebrated stylistic freedom and spontaneity. The Beat writers created a new vision of modern life and altered the nature of awareness in America. The Beat Generation was one of the first groups of writers to break down the barriers of traditional literature and set a precedent for future writers with their writing style, their way of life, and by the messages they portrayed. They were the kids dressed in black, hanging out at coffee shops, reading their latest poetry. They ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ginsberg's work often represents a struggle for spiritual survival in a dehumanized, repressive society. This can be seen in his writing of "Howl": I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked, dragging themselves through the Negro streets at dawn looking for an angry fix, angelheaded hipsters burning for the ancient heavenly connection to the starry dynamo in the machinery of night. This poem is sometimes referred to as a violent "howl" of human anguish. It attacks the forces of conformity and mechanization that Ginsberg believed destroyed the best minds of his generation. This poem has no real structure or rational connection of ideas, and the rules of grammar are abandoned in order to pack imagery into one line. The poem points the way toward a new and better existence, chronicling the pilgrimage of the "mad generation" toward a reality that is timeless and placeless, holy and eternal. Jack Kerouac was not only a leader of the Beat movement in literature, but also a spokesman. Kerouac's major writings are loosely organized and autobiographical. Many describe his wanderings throughout the United Sates, Mexico, and Europe. Like the other works of Beat writers, Kerouac's novels emphasized spiritual liberation through sex, drugs, and the Asian religion called Zen. According to Kerouac, who was the first writer to use the term "Beat ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Beat Countercultural Movement Essay To say that the Beat generation has affected modern culture seems at first to be no great revelation; it is inevitable that any period of history will affect the time that follows. The Beat generation is especially significant, though, because of its long lasting impact on American culture. Many aspects of modern American culture can be directly attributed to the Beat writers, primarily Allen Ginsburg, William Burroughs, Neal Cassady, and Jack Kerouac. (Asher) Their influence has changed the American perception of obscenity, has had profound effects on American music and literature, and has modified the public's views on such topics as sex and drug use. The label "Beat Generation" was first publicized in a 1952 New York Times Magazine ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many lines in Howl would have been considered obscene by the standards of his time, especially, "who let themselves be fucked in the ass by saintly motorcyclists, and screamed with joy." (Howl) Prior to 1957, obscenity was legally defined as anything that "has a substantial tendency to deprave or corrupt its readers by inciting lascivious thoughts or arousing lustful desires." (Obscenity) Since much of Howl is concerned with illicit drug use and sexual deviancy, it clearly meets these requirements. Now, however, no second thought is given to works such as "Howl." Our culture has changed so drastically that not only has what was once considered obscene become accepted, but it has been raised to the status of literature. The Beatniks, as they eventually came to be known, also had a strong influence on music and literature. The artists of the then–emerging musical style of rock and roll, such figures as the Beatles and Bob Dylan, were affected by the movement. In fact, "Beatles" was spelled with an "a" because of Kerouac's influence on John Lennon. Paul McCartney played guitar for one of Ginsberg's albums. Bob Dylan toured with Ginsberg, and considered Ginsberg and Kerouac both to be major influences. Many of the themes of rock and roll ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Beat Movement And Kerouac's On The Road The beat movement is expressed the social and literary nonconformity of artists, poets, and writers. The word beat originally meant "weary" but came to refer as well to a musical beat. Followers of this movement, called beats or beatniks, lived nonconformist lives. They tended to shun regular work and sought a higher consciousness through Zen Buddhism, music, and, sometimes, drugs. Works that capture the essence of this era include Allen Ginsberg's long, free verse poem, Howl, published in 1956, and Jack Kerouac's novel of the movement, On the Road, published in 1957. Alan Freed's listeners responded enthusiastically, and Freed began promoting the new music that grew out of rhythm and blues and country and pop. He called the music rock 'n' roll. In the early and mid–1950s, Richard Penniman, Chuck Berry, Bill Haley and His Comets, and especially Elvis Presley brought rock 'n' roll to a frantic pitch of popularity among the newly affluent teens who bought their records. Elvis Presley, the unofficial "King of Rock 'n' Roll," first developed his musical style by singing in church and listening to gospel, country, and blues music on the radio in Memphis, Tennessee. Not surprisingly, many ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... One proposed solution to the housing problem in inner cities was urban renewal. The National Housing Act of 1949 was passed to provide "a decent home and a suitable living environment for every American family." This act called for tearing down rundown neighborhoods and constructing low–income housing. Later, the nation's leaders would create a new cabinet position, Housing and Urban Development (HUD), to aid in improving conditions in the inner city. Although dilapidated areas were razed, parking lots, shopping centers, highways, parks, and factories were constructed on some of the cleared land, and there was seldom enough new housing built to accommodate all the displaced ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. The Beat Generation Began In The 1950's The Beat Generation began in the 1950's with a group of writers who took part of this movement were Allen Ginsberg, Jack Kerouac, Neal Cassady, Bob Dylan, and William S. Burroughs. They were a group of rebellious free thinkers as well as famous authors during their time. As time progressed into the 1960's, these men were known as hippies. The Beat Generation was a literary movement. Their radical ways of thinking helped shape what allowed literary figures to publish. The poem "America" written by Allen Ginsberg is one of the many creative works written during the 1950's. Ginsberg's poem contains a free verse style, voices such as anger and hatred towards society, and themes such as materialism and The Cold War. This form of writing is what makes his literary works tie into being a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During this time period, the government produced advertisements and videos to say that marijuana will kill you. Of course, if it is on T.V. or in the newspaper, then it has to be right. The Mass media caused a huge stir back in the 40's until now. Propaganda was huge back in the 1940's to 1950's. Ginsberg writes how he was obsessed with Time Magazine. Time Magazine was one of the most popular read periodicals in its time. Newspapers, televisions, and magazines were most commonly used to keep up with all current events. To this day, many people depend on the media to keep up with the current events around the word. With today's technology, we are able to find out news as soon as it happens because of the internet. Social media also makes it easier to keep up with different views and things that are going on around the world. Today, the rat race is still running very strongly. Actually, it appears worse now than it was back then. Now, parents are rarely home and the divorce rates are through the roof. Everyone is out for money and family values are gone. Things seemed bad in the 40's but at least family was a big ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Gender And The Beat Generation Gender and the Beat Generation The entire Beat Generation began with a small group of boys who had all attended Columbia University at one point or another (Watson 29–38). The term Beat Generation was initially coined in 1948 within the context of this era by their leader, Jack Kerouac, stating that they were a generation having been "beaten" into consciousness (Watson 3). Four years later, in 1942 the term was introduced to the public at large by writer Clellon Holmes in an article for the New York Times he titled, "This Is the Beat Generation" (Watson 3). In his article he describes "beatness" as being, "more than mere weariness, it implies the feeling of having been used, of being raw. It involves a certain nakedness of mind, and ultimately ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... LeRoi Jones was a Beat generation poet himself, who felt widely alienated by the upper–middle class American society and found a sense of identification after reading Allen Ginsberg's epic poem, Howl (Watson 267). Unlike other Beat couples, the two met through work, and thus worked together as more of intellectual equals (Watson 268). However, their union was still quite shocking to many and was a huge disappointment to Hettie's Italian–American family (Watson 267). As Hettie Jones recounts in her memoir, she hardly felt safe to walk down the street hand in hand with her lover, for constant verbal assault was thrown at them (Jones 36). Despite their intense love, the couple divorced in 1965 in response to Malcom X's assassination and LeRoi Jones's growing involvement with the black separatist movement (Watson ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Binaural Beat Research Paper Our binaural beat brainwave entrainment technology, along with Trans–aural sound processing, combined with encoded subliminal signaling, provides the user with access to an advanced technique for inducing deep relaxation and to affecting behavioral modification. After approximately five minutes, the resonant entrainment effect can induce vast areas of the brain to resonate at the same frequency. The result is "dominance" in the brain–wave pattern at the desired frequency. Increased endorphin levels have been attributed to the use of binaural beat audio technology; therein, permitting the control of selected brainwave frequency patterns. What Are Binaural Beats? When signals of two different frequencies are presented, one to each ear, the brain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The reason is physiological. Each ear is "hardwired" (so to speak) one to both hemisphere of the brain (Rosenzweig, 1961) delivering waves of equal amplitude and frequency, one in each hemisphere. So, there are two separate standing waves entraining portions of each hemisphere to the frequency being presented. The binaural beats appear to contribute to the hemispheric synchronization evidenced in meditative and hypnogogic states of consciousness. Brain function is also enhanced through the increase of cross–colossal communication between the left and right hemispheres of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. The Beat Generation Subculture Essay The Beat Generation Subculture Every generation has its middle class, majority, and norm, which are decided by that era's standards of behavior and thought. Similarly, each generation has a group that rejects these standards and rebels against the norm. In the 1950's a group of American writers that exemplified this behavior formed. They were called the beat generation. The beat generation was particularly remarkable because although it was began by an exceptionally small group of people, its cultural influence was enormous. The beats rebelled against things like conformity and consumerism in the post World War II society. Their writing challenged both traditional American values and contemporary writing styles. Incorporating ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many writers in the group later renounced the term when they felt it lost its meaning. It took the beats a long time before they gained fame however. Jack Kerouac's novel, On the Road, went through many different publishers before anyone agreed to print it. When it did come out it was heavily criticized by the press. In the 1950's the lifestyle that On the Road explored was considered deviant. "The stereotype that emerged in the mass media was a spaced–out beatnik, dressed in black, pounding on bongo drums and muttering gibberish as poetry" (Microsoft Encarta, 2001). America's youth, however, identified with the feelings of despair and the need for freedom expressed in their work. The beats created a revolution that began with many young people leaving their conventional lives to hitchhike around American and find themselves. Like most subcultures, the Beat Generation rebelled against the social and cultural norms of their time. For them it was the post World War II society that they rejected. "Cultural historians point out that acquisition of consumer goods, which had been scarce during wartime, became a central feature of postwar life, driven by the mass media, advertising, and generous loan terms" (Encarta, 2001). The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Allen Ginsberg's Relationship With The Beat Movement The Beat poets, in exploring the limits of the human experience and pushing the boundaries of literature, often found themselves in stark opposition with the legal system. The poets explored the boundaries of society, participating in illicit drug use, sexual expression, and other alternative ways of life. This made the authors targets of the projection of unconstitutional laws based on the conservative opinions of officials. Allen Ginsberg in particular experienced a arc of respect and conformity with the law that often left his work the target of obscenity trials. As he grew older Allen Ginsberg's relationship with the law evolved, taking larger and larger risks, and his indoctrination with the "Beat Movement" caused increased confrontation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The work was met with huge praise from those in attendance and among his cohort. The piece was originally intended to be a personal piece, not for public consumption. Ginsberg correctly foreshadowed the backlash that occured after publishing due to the explicit nature of the content and phrasing (Schumacher). However, Lawrence Ferlinghetti successfully published the work in 1956. Early the next year, copies of the work were seized for the graphic content. Allen Ginsberg's "Howl" was subjected to censorship trials shortly after its publishing. While Ginsberg himself was not charged, the trial was an attack of his work and morals as a beat poet and had the trial been successful, would have stifled Ginsberg's platform. The trial transcript reveals that while "Howl" pushed the boundaries of American society, the work did not bear content to be legally defined as unfit for publishing, but fell victim to the conservative views of law enforcement officials (Morgan). "Howl" was prosecuted in 1957 for obscenity involving discussions of homosexual and heterosexual sex, illegal drugs, and other Beat topics. Lines such a "who let themselves be fucked in the ass by saintly motorcyclists, and screamed with joy" were called out to be damaging to society (Ginsberg). Book sellers and Lawrence Ferlinghetti were arrested for the distribution of obscene literature. The American Civil Liberties Union provided legal aid ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The Beat Movement: Naked Lunch And On The Road The "Beat Movement" was the coming together of intellectual minds in the shared interest of spiritual liberation and self–growth. Writers and scholars started the movement around the 1950's by doing away with/[challenging the norms of conventional writing]. Troubled by society's materialistic ideals and flawed social values, they chose to defy the norm. William Burroughs, Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsburg are usually the most remembered from the "Beat generation". Kerouac is the writer who is credited with the naming of the "Beat generation", which describes the down– and–out status of himself and his peers during the post–World War II years, (Academy of American Poets). Burroughs and Kerouac are remembered through their works of fiction such as Naked Lunch and On the Road. Ginsburg is known for famous poems such as "Howl". Writer William Burroughs lived a very unconventional troubled life with much drug experimenting and dark self–exploration. Most Beat Movement writers were recognized as odd and withdrawn characters with high levels of intelligence. Burroughs being particularly troubled, as early as eight "Billy" (his nickname) was a charismatic force who dominated his childhood playmates' activities. "Billy was a year ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Douglas T. Miller and Marion Nowak stated that the middle–class was worried that the Beats would inspire out–of–control violence, juvenile delinquency and rebellion, (Huddleston 6). This was mainly due to the fact of impressionable youth with the wrong idea of the Beats. Kerouac countered these negative depictions of hipsters by asserting that the Beats were mystics on a spiritual quest, and had no affiliation or like mindedness with juvenile delinquents who he considered to be sinful and indifferent.(Huddleston ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Beat By Dre Research Paper Beat by Dre are upscale headphones that have taken the headphone market by storm in recent years. Dr. Dre is an award winning producer and songwriter who co–founded Beats. Beats can be seen almost everywhere from TV to people wearing them in the streets. They produce headphones and speakers with supposedly exceptional sound quality. Many people question if Beats are actually worth the price, but to others Beats are much more then just headphones. Beats utilizes celebrity endorsements to create an inflated perceived value of their product as well as a symbol of wealth for millions of young adults across America. They control the market by appealing to young adult's yearning to fit in with the many of celebrities and athletes who wear Beats. Many people have criticized ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Beats are much less about the sound quality then the image they provide. They not only make many young adults feel like they fit in with big superstars, but also show that the people who wear them are able to purchase a $300+ pair of headphones. People buy Beats for the same reason they buy Polo Ralph Lauren clothing, to show that they are wealthy. Very few buy Beats to get "music the way it was meant to be heard" as Dr. Dre states. This is an extremely hard trap to fall into since as a society we accept these brands as being status symbols. People wear Beats to look "cool" and not "dorky" wearing other high–end headphones that focus more on sound quality then on appearance. By wearing Beats people excluding others from the trend that they are partaking in. In order to be a part of this trend and prove their wealth they order a pair. Beats further enables people to prove their wealth by having a hierarchy of products ranging from $170 to $400. Of course the celebrities everyone sees wearing Beats are wearing the $300 to $400 dollar pairs which means if people want to fit in with their favorite celebrities they must purchase only the most expensive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. The Beat Movement The Beat Movement Following the conclusion of World War II, a collective of artists and authors began questioning the American Dream. In time, the ideas of this collective confronted mainstream society and ultimately led to a cultural shift, known as the Beat movement. Just as the postwar economic boom of the mid– 1950s nourished American idealism, a new generation began to question the dominant materialism of American society. Although the Beat generation began on paper, through the artistry of poets addressing the issues of capitalism, sexual identity, and the human condition, the bohemian ideals trended throughout America and consequently had a[ permanent impact on American culture.] Several nonconformist American writers of the 1950s gave birth to the Beat Generation through their experimental writing, lifestyle, religious practises, and philosophies. Writers such as John Clellon Holmes, Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Philip Whalen, Gary Snyder, and Gregory Corso advocators all critical to the movement. But "[a]t the core of the Beat culture were still–notable poets and literary figures like Jack Kerouac and Allen Ginsberg, both of whom helped to build one of the first centers of Beat culture, in North Beach San Francisco" (Issitt 2). Jack Kerouac's On the Road, and Allen Ginsberg's collection of poems called Howl, in addition to Williams S. Burroughs's Naked Lunch, were immensely influential. In 1952 John Holmes birthed the term "Beat Generation" through an essay on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. A Simple Approach Of Ann Based Ecg Beats Classification A simple approach of ANN based ECG beats classification Abstract– The automatic processing of ECG for classification of heartbeat is presented in this paper. This work gives ability to the classifier to classify the beats to one of the four classes as recommended by ANSI/AAMI EC57:1998 standard. The beats are normal, ventricular, supraventricular and fusion. The data obtained from MIT–BIH database. Six hundred beats have chosen from each class. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and predictivity for supraventricular beats are 96%, 90.8%, 97.7% and 92.8% respectively. For ventricular beats they are 97%, 92.8%, 98.3% and 95.1%. For normal beats they are 98%, 96.7%, 98.6% and 95.9%. For fusion beats 95%, 92%, 96.1% and 88.7% respectively. These results obtained are an improvement on previously reported results. Keywords– ANN:artificial neural network; AAMI: american association of medical instruments; MLP:multilayer perceptron; I. INTRODUCTION Heart diseases are one of the most life threatening disease in the world now a days. The common method for diagnosing cardiac diseases is ECG. ECG is simple, non–invasive and cost effective tool for diagnosing purpose. It is important to classify the beats properly to find out the arrhythmia. Classification of heart beat is tedious and time consuming job therefore there is need of automatic classification which assist cardiologist. Automated classification of heartbeats for diagnosing of heart beat has been done using a large ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The Beat Generation Essay The "Beat Movement" in modern literature has become an important period in the history of literature and society in America. Incorporating influences such as jazz, art, literature, philosophy and religion, the beat writers created a new vision of modern life and changed the way a generation of people seen the world. The generation is now aging and its representative voices are becoming lost, but the message is alive and well. The Beats have forever changed the nature of American literature. They offered a method of escape from the unimaginative world we live in. There are many different writers who's work contributed to the literature of the beat movement; however; Jack Kerouac, William Burroughs and Allen Ginsburg were the most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This rebellious mindset, coupled with a lack of identity and high tensions, formed a unique set of conditions that molded the beat generation. The word beat was coined my Jack Kerouac in 1948 but didn't become a well known expression until 1952 when John Clellon Holmes wrote an article in the New York Times about it. Holmes wrote This is the Beat Generation in response to an article previously in published in the New York Times titled Youth which stereotyped the younger generation. In the article Holmes defined the term beat as "more that mere weariness, it implies the feeling of having been used, of being raw. It involves a sort of nakedness of mind, and, ultimately, of soul; a feeling of being reduced to the bedrock of consciousness. In short, it means being undramatically pushed up against the wall of oneself. A man is beat whenever he goes broke and wagers the sum of his resources on a single number; and the young generation has done that continually from early youth" (Holmes). Holmes claims that the generation was brought to this mindset because the generation was being "brought up during the collective bad circumstances of a dreary depression, weaned during the collective uprooting of a global war... This is a post war generation, and, is already being compared to other post war generations, which dubbed itself `lost' (Holmes). Jack Kerouac was born Jean–Louis ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Censorship Of The Beat Generation Introduction During the Second World War, it was a trying and solemn period for America so many turned to writing to reflect their situation as a form of comfort. However, there were restrictions on what was read, written, heard and spoke due to the influence of communism. During this period of suppression, there a group of young, intelligent and anti–conformist boys who were studying at Colombia University. Jack Kerouac, William Burroughs, and Allen Ginsberg are the 'founders' of Beat Generation. The group beliefs focused on individuality, lack of censorship and salvation which shifted the lifestyle of Americans in terms of how they perceived the social norms around them. One of their notable achievement was rebelling against censorship. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It has many counter aggressions to push indecency standards. However, the indecency standards were later lowered in 2009. As mentioned in diagram 1, censorship reduce from 1971 onwards. It is also evident in diagram 2 that from 1971–1975, there was an increase in journals writing about the social movements in America. There was a tremendous growth from 1986 onwards when there was more people getting involved in it. Hence, it can be said that there have been awareness and challenge of ideas during this period from 1971–2005. Adding on, Figure 1 shows the number of censorship incidents by outcome across the United States in 2012. (Censorship in United States). While, Figure 2 shows the challenges by reasons from the duration from 1990 – 2009. From Figure 1, it can be concluded that the red dots represent contents that have been removed. There is an occurring pattern of red dots appearing, which shows the areas that have restricted information being shared. While, the number of green dots appearing also shows that there is an equal amount of information distributed. However, the blue dots represent unknown data collected. This affects the accuracy of the data collected and it does not present an overview if more information is withheld. Moving to Figure 2, collected by the American Library Association, the higher the number indicates more challenges these contents faced. Those faced with most challenges; ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Beats Solo 3 Research Paper Beats Solo 3 headphones have changed people's lives drastically. They were invented by Andre Romello Young also known as Dr.Dre who is a rapper, record producer, and entrepreneur. Beats Solo 3 are headphones with a sleek design, that can adjustable to your comfort and is made with cushioned ear cups. These headphones aren't just ordinary headphones they are wireless bluetooth headphones invented to make listeners experience better and effortless. They deliver the sound clearly with fine–tuned acoustics and maximum clarity. These headphones work with a tap of your finger, all you have to do is click the button on the headphone and connect your device bluetooth to it and then it's ready to use. Beats Solo 3 are used by everyone but teens and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Beats: A Music Analysis In music, the beat is what someone's tapping foot or clapping hands respond to. It is defined as "a regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time" 1. In marching or rock music, the beat can be easily felt and is powerful. It can happen every quarter of a second; and even up to every one and a half seconds. Beats are important to composers because they, "form the background against which the composer places notes of varying lengths"1. Without a beat, all notes could not be measured, because beats are used as a basic unit of time. Rhythm is how music flows through time. Specifically, rhythm is defined as, "the particular arrangement of note lengths in a piece of music"1. An interesting aspect of rhythm is that it has the ability to flow freely, and it can match the beat at some time or not at all. Rhythm of a melody is important to a music piece, because it is what gives the music personality. Meter is defined as, "the organization of beats into regular groups"1. Based on the number of beats in a measure, there are many types of beats. A duple meter is a measure that as two beats. A triple meter has a pattern of three beats. The highest beat count is a septuplet meter, which has seven beats of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A tempo can be considered fast or slow. A fast tempo is "associated with a feeling of energy, drive, and excitement. A slow tempo often contributes to solemn, lyrical, or calm mood"1 . There are about ten different Italian tempo markings that tells what the dynamic of the tempo is. For example, the a moderately slow tempo is called andante, while a tempo that is as fast as possible is called prestissimo. The reason why there are so many tempo markings, is because it's important to be specific as possible when indicating the amount of tempo in music. However, it is not possible to give a piece of music the "right" tempo, because different performers or conductors interpret them ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Beat Generation Research Paper The Members of the Beat Generation After four long years of fighting in the European and Pacific theatres America needed a refreshment. This alleviation to the tension and distress came in the form of the Beat Generation. The Beat generation was a time of experimentation and discovery. People we're discovering new exciting cities such as Denver and experimenting with new drugs such as LSD. It involved a group of American writers and authors who wanted to embrace new ways of life, things that we're considered bizarre by the rest of society. They can certainly be credited with sparking the Hippie movement of the 60s and 70s. The Beat generation writers Young male adults of the Beat Generation endeavored on a ceaseless journey to satiate a desire ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The imprint made on adolescents has a profound impact on the rest of their lives and can be linked to many struggles people may have. Certainly this was the case with Kerouac and it was common of the time to lack supportive parents. "My aunt was all in accord with my trip out west; she said it would do me good." (Kerouac 9) This is evident that Kerouac's parents were not around later in his life to guide him and encourage him. This proves that if Kerouac was raised with two caring parents he would have had a mucher higher chance of getting a real job and not dropping out of Columbia University. Had he been more scholastically focused in his youth he would have had reason to settle down with a family and not galavant all over the country. "Older brother Gerard died at a young age." (Weinrich) We know that as a young boy Kerouac looked up to his brother who died when they were both young. During difficult times in his adulthood, his sorrow would worsen as he remembered his late brother. This may have been the case for other young men of the time to lose siblings, important family members, or have a life changing event occur. As a result, boys would spend their time experimenting with drugs and alcohol as a way to cope with depression they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. American Literature : The Beat Generation A form of literature evolved around the 50s that changed the course for all writers to come. This new style of writing arose from the literature movement known as the Beat Generation. It motivated a change. During this time the authors questioned societal norms and were unafraid to address previously forbidden topics such as sex, drugs, and other deviant behaviors or in other words the "dark" aspects of life. These writers not only wrote but experienced much of what they penned. They often lived the disapproved lifestyle about which they translated for the public to read. Thanks to the Beat Generation discrimination and other issues alike were forced to be addressed. They were the spark for change. The Beat Generation was a generation that wanted to see a change in the structure of society and significantly impacted different art forms, especially literature. The Beat Generation was an advancement in societal views. During this time period, many people began to question the rules of society. The Beat Generation was a movement which propelled change in the views of conservative America. Many confuse the beatniks of the 60s with the original beat movement. Actually, the beat generation took place in the 1940s and 1950s right after World War II ("Beat"). This era was the start of the Cold War which was referred to as the Red Scare. The Government was worried about loyalty to the U.S. and the threat of communists, also known as Reds, to American life. This threat did not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Advantages Of Binaural Beats Binaural means to listen with two ears. In 1839, a physicist named Heinrich Wilhelm Dove discovered that a person hears the sound of continuous beats when waves of two different frequencies are introduced to his both ears simultaneously. Since then binaural beats has kept gaining popularity. Especially, in the past few years a lot of people have become too interested in it due to the buzz created by some advertisers that it can help people to enhance their mind power. Today people are widely using binaural beats for meditation because of its utility in taking a person into deep relaxed states of mind and in causing the altered states of consciousness. A plethora of self help products are available now that uses brainwave entertainment technology which means to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Binaural beats requires the use of a good quality of headphone or earphone, since two different frequency audio will be played on your both ears this is not possible with the use of regular speakers. Advantages of Using Binaural Beats Before I get to the points, I want you to understand that binaural beats have indeed proved to be very effective in changing one brain's state to a great extent still the benefits that I am going to write below are not research based, these are just some common advantages lot of people have had with the use of brainwave entrainment. But, there are chances that you may not experience any significant change. Lowers the brain frequency, thus becomes soothing for your mind. Helps you to meditate more easily by creating appropriate mind states for better concentration. The brain frequency caused by the use of binaural beats kills stress. Binaural beats is a quick way to enter alpha state of mind (the one that occurs before sleep) from beta state of mind( fully awake state). It is a great tool for self ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Jack Kerouac and The Beat Generation Essay Born to die The Beat Generation, made up of writers, artists and misfits, was forged not long after the end of World War II. People wanted change, the old ways and traditions were slowly being neglected and social rules of that time were put into question. The Beat Generation were the ones leading the way in questioning the old rules and regulations not because they wanted to but because America wanted it. The Beat Generation was a bohemian hipster like movement that got its drive and inspiration from sexuality, drugs, booze, crazy people and situations and religions like Christianity, Judaism and Buddhism. The Beat Generation embraced creativity untouched by culture. These artists found inspiration in past and current art movements like ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Death is a phenomenon that many do not understand in America. America tells many that life should be lived in a certain way in order to live life to its fullest before death comes creeping along. Humans create this false pursuit of happiness before they leave this world. It leaves many in fear of death. Religious beliefs teach humans to embrace death. If that is the case, then why is it that citizens in north America still fear death when living a happy life in a first world country. Jack Kerouac is inspired to write spontaneously through his travels in Mexico because of Tristessa's junk addiction and how she embraces death even though her life is miserable. The romantic's wrote many poems about death and many artists from that era embraced death because it evoked a high level of curiosity in humans. Kerouac seems to embrace this notion too because it expresses an essential truth about the human condition. He was inspired by a dove in Tristessa's house, "Yet so much like Tristessa's eyes that I wish I could comment and tell Tristessa: Thou hast the dove's eyes."(Kerouac 26) the Dove represents the communication between the two worlds and more importantly it represents peace of the deepest kind. It sooths all our worries and troubled thoughts. It helps to appreciate the little things in life. Kerouac wrote in spontaneous prose style at this moment in time because he was captivated by the image of the dove in Tristessa's house looking over her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Essay on Beat Movement In Relation To On The Road The Beat Movement started out in the late 40's and continued for another decade, it would later evolve into the Hippie Movement. Many of the things that the Hippies believed in the Beats also held to be true. The Beats had a great lack of respect for authority and traditional American values. They would attempt to convince people that this was the way to live life and to reject the way that they used to live. The Beat Movement was mostly comprised of authors, artists, and musicians. The members would attempt to influence and enlighten other people through their writings and music, but their ideas had to come from somewhere, and this was where their greatest problem came from. Members of the Beat Movement continually abused both drugs ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Here were the children of the American bop night." (On The Road, pg 241) In the jazz clubs people were free to express themselves however they wanted; whether that expression was through drinking, racial mixing, the art and free form of jazz or even experimenting sexually. Yet before the time of the Beat Movement, only alcoholics in America would indulge in excessive drinking; but the Beats basically made that a cornerstone of their society. "Americans are always drinking in crossroads saloons on Sunday afternoon; they bring the kids; they grabble and drawl over brews; everything's fine. Come nightfall the kids start crying and the parents are drunk. They go weaving back to the house." (On The Road, pg 92) Before this quote both Sal and Ponzo were out buying and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Allen Ginsberg Beat Generation Analysis In and around the 1950s Allen Ginsberg, along with several other great poets interested in changing social consciousness and defying conventional writing, became known as the Beat generation. Beat poetry focuses on the battle against social conformity and literary tradition. These Beat poets, known for their unconventional lifestyle, unorthodox political views, rowdy behavior, and experimental drug use, caused a lot of controversy. In Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems, Ginsberg employs a particularly confrontational and crude writing style to challenge the heteronormative, nuclear driven society that promotes the marginalisation and ostracisation of minorities and individuals whose ideology does not agree with that of the rest of the nation. Ginsberg believes that American society remains gravely repressed and his writing works to challenge that. Ginsberg, along with the other poets of the beat generation, introduce all the social taboos of the time such as heterosexual as well as homosexual sex, drugs, and addiction, into their writings. Ginsberg became one of the most influential poets in literary history, preaching his personal truths and promoting the idea of breaking the mold of the idealistic nuclear American society. Bond 2 At the time Ginsberg began to write, this idea of the perfect family, (working father, stay at home wife, kids and a dog), had been a widely spread idealistic way of life followed by the mass mainstream population of America. Although equality of opportunity is central to the concept of the American Dream, only those who fit the mold of the straight laced American man receive the privilege of equal opportunity. Ginsberg believes this concept of the idealistic "American Dream" proceeds to do nothing but harm minorities much like himself. Ginsberg "saw the best minds of [his] generation destroyed by madness... demanding instantaneous lobotomy..."(1–69). The harmful and destructive ideology of the great American dream remains engraved in our society dating all the way back to The Bill of Rights, 1789, " No person shall be... deprived of life, liberty, or property" and Allen Ginsberg strived to dismantle this falsely constructed ideology. Ginsberg uses his sexaulity as a prime ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. The Importance Of Beat Literature And Culture B00714952 Beat Literature and Culture ENG317 'The penchant for innovation and experimentation, so apparent from lifestyle to literacy form, was born of a desire to reinvigorate and indeed revolutionize American culture.' How accurate is this assessment of Beat literature and culture? The beats became a popular literary movement in the 1950s and 1960s when writers who shared a distaste of American virtues of progress and power began experimenting with their writing styles trying to revolutionize American culture. The Beat movement appeared in three major locations, San Francisco's North Beach, Los Angeles' Venice West and New York City's Greenwich Village. Jack Kerouac one of the most documented about Beat writers is credited with defining the term 'Beat Generation.' In an interview Kerouac described the word beatific as down and out, 'characters of a special spirituality who didn't gang up but were solitary Bartlebles staring out the dead wall windows of our civilisation.' Beat writers expressed their opposition from conventional society through their works by using themes like drugs and sex and at a time after World War II people wanted normalcy however at the time materialism and conformist careers were at the forefront. As well as this at that time college students began to question the actions of the American society which the beats took advantage of. Beat poets also wanted to liberate poetry from these conformists and bring it back to what it was supposed to be; which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 51. Essay on Song Analysis Micheal Jackson- Beat It Selina Pearl Professor Finch English 109 03 August 2010 Michael Jackson – "Beat It" In 2009, we lost one of the greatest entertainers in music history, however his music still lives on, inspiring and touching people's heart. I have always been a fan of Michael Jackson, and the reason why I picked this song is because it presents a strong message. Not only did Jackson make a powerful statement with his lyrics, he also made one with his choice of rhythm and beats. The guitars and drums that were used, give the song a dramatic rock vibe. According to music critics Jackson's album Thriller seemed to be inspired by "a mixture of several genres which previously were never combined" ( thrilleralbum). It is pretty obvious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second verse talks about making the right choice to just go away instead of shedding blood, and trying to be a tough guy. The third verse simply describes that even if one chooses to walk away, it is better to be alive than to risk it. The fourth verse in my opinion talks about the consequences of fighting and that if one chooses to be violent, chances are that they will get hurt. As mentioned earlier the chorus defines to just walk away although "No One wants To Be Defeated." It is better to go because in the end "It Doesn't Matter Who is Wrong Or Right." Jackson uses very powerful words and explains that it is always best to look out for yourself instead of proving yourself to others. It is not worth the struggle (songfacts). As I was analyzing the song, I was listening for specific sounds and noises that would symbolize the meaning of the song. I heard a police siren which could symbolize that if you get involved with gangs and violence, you will end up in jail. I also heard a snapping sound and deep breathing sounds. The breathing sounds could represent the sound of someone running away and catching a breath. I could detect sounds as if someone was getting punched and sounds of blades which could represent a fight. While searching for different meanings of the song I came across an interesting ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. The Beat Generation A group of writers that changed America forever: The Beat Generation When writers and poets of post World War II America started questioning the mainstream and accepted social conventions of society, a cultural and literary movement was born. During the postwar economic boom several progressive university students started asking such profound questions as: How do we as a society move beyond runaway capitalism and rampant materialism? How can we enlighten people to live beyond the oppressive prudery of the previous generation? These expansive thinkers used art and literature to rally against social norms and became the ultimate contrarians to all of society and common thought. These artistic provocateurs became known as 'Beats" and their movement became known as The Beat Generation (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2013). The fathers of the Beat Generation met while students at Columbia University in New York City in the early 1940's (Rahn, 2011). Allen Ginsberg and Jack Kerouac made up the core of the first Beats. Around them and less well known, were: Neal Cassidy, Lucien Carr and John Clellon Holmes (Rahn, 2011). These early beat poets recited their poetry openly and were on a mission to bring the art to the people, rather than the art be limited to academic settings. Basically these beat poets wanted to take their poetry 'back to the streets' (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2013). Often times the poetry was recited to the accompaniment of progressive jazz (The Washington ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Confessionalist Characteristics Of Allen Ginsberg And The... Beat Generation Research Paper During the 1950s, many different literary movements came to the spotlight. Two such movements were Confessionalism and Beat poetry. There are many commonalities between these movements, and often, authors and works from the Beat movement incorporate various Confessionalist characteristics. Allen Ginsberg, one such author, combined both Confessionalism and Beat poetry in a variety of his works, including Howl and Kaddish. The Confessionalist aspects of Allen Ginsberg and his works, such as Howl, were heavily outweighed by the Beat aspects in his work. The Beat poetry movement began in the 1950s due to the tense political climate and heavily conformative society. During this time, America was a policing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In addition to adopting peaceful religions, such as Buddhism, Beat poets attempted to connect with their spiritual state of being by engaging in drug usage and meditating. To distinguish themselves in literature, they picked at the flaws they perceived in romanticism, modernist poetry, and the New Criticism. They abandoned the typical form and structure of formalist poetry. Instead, they commonly followed the footsteps of Walt Whitman and his free verse. The free verse allowed them to sync their words with a musical flow, especially that of jazz. In addition to free verse, the Beat poetry contained unregulated self–expression. The Beats believed that true emotions were expressed in the moment, and often would not edit their works. They also openly discussed sexual experimentation, specifically that directed to the gay culture. Beats also wrote about their usage of drugs, and its ability to help perceive the truth. Their work portrayed a belief that the arts transcended mortality. Allen Ginsberg was born on June 3, 1926 to a schizophrenic mother. His experience with his mother heavily affected him, as evident in his portrayal of mental illness in much of his work. Considered one of the founders of Beat poetry, Ginsberg brought attention to the movement with his performance of his poem Howl. Howl reflected the free verse and jazz components common to the movement. It also reflected Jack Kerouac and the Old ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. A Writers Beat: A Type of Expression Essay When people are asked the question, what is beat? The usual definition one might think of would be as the main accent in music and poetry. It also might be defined as the act of hurting or defeating someone. But beat is not just all about the flow of music or to strike another person. Beat is also a type of expression, whether in writing, music, or art, it is about being free or having the freedom to do what is in one's mind. It is all about disaffection and non–conformity. Beat is about being yourself and not being forced with the compliance with the living standards of society. Beat is about breaking boundaries, opening up and letting free of oneself. Beat sparked in the early 1950s with a group of writers who wrote about the cultural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Kerouac has also published other novels that are prominently about drugs and poverty. Buddhism has also influenced the Beat writing in so many ways. The concept of having an open–minded view and perspective, questioning the restriction of the government, religion and other official establishments. Beat has also been adapted in many different ways. Beat was considered being different; but now, everyone strive to be different from one another. It has affected the current generation, and how everyone wants to do their own thing, and everyone thinks differently now. It has come to the point that there is no unity in people. Everyone has different opinions. Everyone has their own story to tell to the point that no one is willing to listen to anyone anymore. People are all bombarded with these ideas about being a better person, that everyone strives to be that one thing, that people forget about the real meaning of the Beat, to be yourself, and not conform with the society. It is good how everyone has that freedom to say what they want to say, but sometimes people do not have any filter, and tend to hurt other people. They abuse the excuse that just because they have the right to do something, that it is okay to do it without any repercussions. Beat has been misinterpreted. Modern music these days has no influence of the Beat. Every other song in the radio has a swear word on them. It either would be about abuse, violence, drug, sex, or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 59. Walt Whitman's Poem ! Beat ! Drums The American Civil War was a time of proliferation for poetry. Walt Whitman, one oft the biggest exponents of said literary importance, captures the essence of war in his poems. "Beat! Beat! Drums!" perfectly depicts how war can invade a country and the lives of those who inhabit it. It also criticizes the Civil War without stating or directly referring to it at any time. The poem is composed of three stanzas and twenty one verses. The meter and the rhyme are free, but the poem still possesses a certain rhythm– linked to the choice of words– that resemble the sounds of the drums.This onomatopoeias can be found in the use of the words thump, whirr, and pound. However, the rhythmic quality on the poem does not only reside in the use of onomatopoeias, but also in the repetitions and the last lines of each stanza. The line "Beat! beat! drums!– blow! bugles! blow!" (Whitman ll. 1, 8, 15) is repeated at the beginning of each stanza. The use of the exclamation marks after each word of the sentence gives it a pulse that resembles the sound of an actual drum. Adding to that repetition, the last sentence of each stanza is a fourteener that stresses each second syllable of the sentence, granting the like a drum like feeling. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The task of linking the poem with this topic relies on the figure or drums. The sound that the drums make (used during the Civil War to signalize that the battle was about to start) is a constant during the poem, and invades the image of the town drawn by Whitman. The criticism on war lies on the dismay that the drums cause in the life of the town. They slowly invade every aspect of the citizen´s lives: schools, houses, farms, and even wakes the dead; as the speaker commands to "make even the trestles to shake the dead where they lie" (Whitman line ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. The Beat Generation Essay "The one thing that we yearn for in our living days, that makes us sigh and groan and undergo sweet nauseas of all kinds, is the remembrance of some lost bliss that was probably experienced in the womb and can only be reproduced (though we hate to admit it) in death." (Kerouac, Jack. "On the road."). This quote, from Jack Kerouac's book On the Road, is a brilliant example of the overall feel of the Beat Generation. Jack Kerouac is one of the most influential writers of the Beat Generation, rivaled only by the likes of Allen Ginsberg and William S. Burrough. But what exactly is the Beat Generation? What does it mean? Who of note was involved? When did it take place? The "Beat Generation" is a play on words, implying that the participants ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Beat Generation, a highly rebellious and conflict heavy group were invaluable in our countries development, without them America would be a completely different place. It is common knowledge that Jack Kerouac was a key part of the Beat Generation, but why did he matter, what was his most influential work? Born on March 12, 1922 in Lowell, Massachusetts to French– speaking parents from the French quarter of Quebec and French was spoken at home, Kerouac was the final of three children (Jack Kerouac). As a result of his upbringing, Kerouac was not a native English speaker; he actually did not learn English until the age of six (Jack Kerouac). Kerouac experienced tragedy at a dreadfully young age, his older brother Gerard died of rheumatic fever when he was four years old (Jack Kerouac). Kerouac and Gerard had grown close during Gerard's illness, and Gerard's death left Kerouac feeling exceptionally lost. But the lessons Kerouac learned from Gerard's death would stay with him forever and shape his future writing, particularly his "reverence for life" (Jack Kerouac). Kerouac actually coined the term Beat Generation in his highly influential book On the Road "They were like the man with the dungeon stone and gloom, rising from the underground, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 63. The Beat Generation In Jitterbug Perfume By Tom Robbin The Beat Generation an inspiration to many The beat generation was a movement that sought to oppose American society values, and any sort of control. They explored Eastern religions, was somewhat postmodernism, rejected the materialistic culture, spoke about drugs, our conscious mind, and fought for sexual liberation and exploration with their unapologetically offensive language. While reading the novel Jitterbug Perfume written by Tom Robbin, one can witness how the novel exhibits aspects of the beat literature, and thus concluding that the beat generation served as inspiration to Tom Robbin. The beat generation was focused on expanding the conscious mind, whether it was with the use of drugs, Yoga, meditation, and most commonly the use of spiritual eastern religion. According to the article, "The Beat Generation and Buddhist Religion", the beat generation believed that Eastern spirituality provided a better "pathway leading toward ecstasy rather than spiritual stagnation and suffocation." (Chandler 316) Daniel Ross Chandler also states that, The Beat Generation comprised a vanguard signaling a significant shift occurring in contemporary American religious consciousness; this dramatic change was confirmed by a rejection of institutional religion... and an affirmation attesting that fresh spiritual insights are discovered through mystical experience, hallucinogenic drugs, and eastern religion. (Chandler 313) Salas 2 The Beats movement changed the thoughts of the youth because they introduced a new form of thinking with this new form of religion that drastically differs from Christianity. They changed the culture of America. Tom Robbin must have been influenced with this new shift in religion that the beat movement caused in America because while reading the novel you notice the repetitive mention of the mystical religion in ancient India. Alobar explained a religion he stumbled upon while traveling, and Kudra would say how that religion resembled her own Indian religion. You witness Alobar describing this ancient Indian religion in the sentence, "they obtain their ideal through gradual stages of spiritual progress. And their ordeal is neither immortality nor longevity, but release from the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 64.
  • 65. AP English Literature : The Beat Generation Vianney Mangyao Ms. Hamill AP English Literature 26 October 2017 What's so hip about the Beat? The Beat Generation can be perceived in many ways depending on how a person may translate the traits characterizing it but the real definition of this generation remains the same all throughout. The Beat Generation is a literary movement that happened during the 1950's after World War II and was greatly influenced by a group of artists and authors who explored. The Beat movement was centralized in certain communities where freedom of expression was greatly prevalent. The lifestyle in bohemian centralized communities were explored and described by many authors and some of the most well–known authors of this generation are Herbert Huncke, Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs, Lucien Carr, and Jack Kerouac. All authors gave light to what beat generation was like through their work of art. They outlined that Beat Generation is an approach made by the people to reach a certain goal. Some of the goals are personal release and purification. Sounds familiar? These goals are more similar to the goals of yoga. These goals were attained mainly through the use of drugs, sex, and expressed in jazz music.. The Beat Generation is a rejection of standard narrative values, spiritual quest, rejection of materialism, explicit portrayals of the human condition, experimentation with drugs, and sexual exploration. All these components are widely known as the characteristics of "hippies" and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 66.
  • 67. Essay about Influential Poets of the Beat Generation The Beat Generation of poets was created by a group of poets in the 1950s that were part of a new culture in literature. They chose to use their experiences in their writings which were widely criticized as well as loved by many readers. Two of the most influential Beat Poets of that Generation of writers were Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. The Beat Generation poetry was the first poets to write about non–conventional subjects as well as using different forms of expression in their works. This generation of poets greatly influenced poets such as Anne Sexton, who wrote about personal experiences as well. The Beat Generation's style of poetry have influenced many generations of poets after them. The Beat Generation of Poets ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Beat Generation is characterized as a group of poets after World War II, they are widely known and recognized for their works because it is not only well documents but also because they inspired many future generation of writers. The elements of the Beat Generation's poetry are drugs, sexuality, religion centering on the Eastern World, rejection of materialism and freedom of expression. The members of this movement were known as non–conformists and were spontaneously creative in their writings. Thomas Merrill states that the influence of drugs in the movement was: The incessant search for reality within (through drugs, meditation and intense feeling) was a quest for authenticity that reason, it was felt, deadened. It called for the reconnaissance at the extremes of human experience, as far beyond the limits of reason as possible, thus placing uncommon stress upon subjunctive moods. (Merrill, 2) Influences of the Beat Movement can be noted in the next phase of American History: Hippie counter–culture of the 1960s. The Beat Generation was an important political catalyst for those minorities that had no voice. The "beatniks" of the movement were seen as a threat by those Americans that lived in the typical suburbs of American who tried to raise their children in morally upright ways (Silesky, 81). Two of the most influential people of the Beat Generation were Ginsberg and Ferlinghetti. The East and West Coast ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. The Beat Poetry Revolution Of The 1950-1960s Every revolution has begun with a vision. The beat poetry rebellion's just happened to be opioid– induced. Picture this: the 1950's. With the threat of nuclear war on the horizon during the Cold War, the citizens of the United States began to detest their government. In 1952, homosexuality was officially classed as a mental disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. In 1955, Allen Ginsberg first performed Howl, which would soon become the most widely controversial beat poem, including scenes of illegal drugs and illegal sex practices. What is considered obscene when the government demolishes entire cities without blinking an eye? What are the limits? The beat poetry revolution of the 1950–60s was influenced by the New Vision, which compromised the current cultural beliefs of sexuality, religion, and drug use. The beat poetry revolution (or 'beat generation') was a movement that spread through New York City and San Francisco during the late 1940's to the end of the 1960's. This movement was created to free poetry from the strains of academia and therefore, it allowed expressive and sexualized poetry to be spoken and presented to the public. According to a common dictionary, poetry is a piece of writing that has the intention of evoking emotion from the reader or listener using style and rhythm. The beats changed the perception of what was acceptable. Free verse poetry (poetry written without rhyme or structure) was blended with spoken word to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. The Beat Generation Analysis As said by David Brubeck, an American jazz pianist and composer, "Jazz stands for freedom. It's supposed to be the voice of freedom: Get out there and improvise, and take chances, and don't be a perfectionist – leave that to the classical musicians". In this explication, David Brubeck views jazz as a form of free speech; giving people free reign to express themselves in any way, shape, or form without the fear of being denigrated by the general public. The Beat Generation was a promising time filled with many significant authors, poets, and artists who were not afraid to express themselves and their beliefs in their works of art. As these works of art were continuously produced and distributed, artists turn to many sources for inspiration, like jazz, to put into their work. That said, jazz's free flowing characteristics of taking chances and improvising catches the eyes of many poets by inspiring them to express themselves in their poems; those of which include Amiri Baraka, Bob Kaufman, and Ted Joans. To begin, jazz's unique extemporizing aspects incites Amiri Baraka to proclaim his conviction on the worldly problems that we face in his eminent poem, Afrikan Revolution. Presented on February 4, 1973 after Amilear Cabral's funeral, Amiri Baraka expresses his concerns on the differences among the people in society, specifically, people of African descent and anyone who is suffering from oppression. At the start of the poem, Amiri Baraka strikes his audience with examples of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 72.
  • 73. The Beat Generation By Allen Ginsberg The Beat generation The Beat Generation, a generation that was sick of its mainstream culture and decided to break down the walls for individuality of thought, fashion, personal achievement, and poetry. At the end of World War two, young adults in particularly the east and west coasts of America where left in questioning thought about their own government as if it was really trying to do what 's best for their people. And in those upset minds a Beat Generation was born. A generation of tired young poets eager to open the minds of others through their own thoughts and views. The most influential figures during the Beat Generation where Allen Ginsberg, Gary Snyder, Jack Kerouac, and William Burroughs. And although their bold, expressive poetry led to great fame, this generation of poets gained a new fan base of critics who thought their work was just a way to seek attention and was not seen as serious art. Allen Ginsberg, born 1926 in Newark, New Jersey, unknowingly found himself creating a new generation of people when he was attending Columbia University and met Jack Kerouac and William Burroughs. There they exchanged and shared common interests and later would become prominent figures in the Beat Movement. Allen Ginsberg 's rise of fame didn't become apparent until his book "Howl and other poems" came to the public eye. But what stood out most for Allen was his poem "Howl", written in 1955, which was written particularly outraged toward the way he saw a failing society ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. Beats as a counterculture Essay The Beats As A Counterculture Many of the Beat writers wrote in a style known as spontaneous prose. Allen Ginsberg often writes in this style. He does so in the poem "Howl" in which he rants and raves about society via his friends – Jack Kerouac, Willaim S. Burroughs, Lawrence Ferlingetti, and Neil Cassidy to name a few, live. He discusses their poverty, civil disobedience, the ways that they fight society, and his personal fight against industrialization; he uses many images in order to allow the reader to understand his lifestyle, the lifestyle of his friends and points of view, specifically their rejection of society. Ginsberg depicts the deprived environment in which he chooses to live in through imagery. For instance the speaker ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is depicted in the quote: "who got bused in their public beards returning through Laredo with a belt of marijuana for New York," The belief that Marijuana should not be illegal provoked them to attempt to bring marijuana across the Mexican boarder. Certain Beats were arrested for the cause of legalization. The narrator of "Howl" pronounces: "Who bit detectives in the neck and shrieked with delight in policecars for committing no crime but their own wild cooling pederasty..." They had the will to be arrested simply because they did not believe in a law and be glad about being arrested as an act of civil disobedience. It is one of the ways in which people can fight against society. The fight against societal values was a constant battle. As an anti–society act The Beats " threw their watches off the roof to cast their ballot for Eternity outside of Time, & alarm clocks fell on their heads every day for the next decade." This shows the irony of their battle against society because although it would be nice to live completely outside of society it is very difficult. Because they threw their watches off the roof they were forced to ask the time wherever they went in order to coincide with the "outside world." This battle turned out to be a losing one. This is proved in the quote from "Howl": "who cut their wrists three times successively unsuccessfully, gave up and were forced to open antique stores ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. The Beat Generation Research Paper Women of The Beat Generation The Beat Generation, one of the most significant social and cultural movements of the 1950s, inspired a lifestyle which rejected conformity and focused on individual freedom. It was America's most celebrated counter–culture and consisted of numerous writers of which Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, Neal Cassady and William S. Burroughs are well known today. One of the key figures, Jack Kerouac, is famous for his work in On The Road which is about adventurous road trips, thus exploring America and the limits of one's freedom. People are provoked by the inequality between both genders by the sexual content in the novel. Thus, the literature of the Beat Generation was expressed predominantly through males and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They were marginalized and subject to conformism. Their responsibilities as a mother and a wife kept them away from participating in the literary world. Also, they were objectified by male Beat poets who treated them as sexual objects. Their appearance mattered the most to the men as they were an object of desire. Moreover, they were not highly acknowledged for their work as men were. Those who had connections with famous male writers through relationships were able to become involved in the movement. Though many women struggled when they first started their literary career, few of them like Carolyn Cassady, Joan Vollmer, Diane Di Prima, and Joyce Johnson were able to participate in the Beat movement, gain recognition, and inspire other writers as they were daring and used their writing as a means to expressing their ideas by challenging false assumptions about women in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...