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The 3rd Erasmus Smart Port Rotterdam/Port Research Centre Poster Session, 
Rotterdam, October 2, 2014 
Partnerships for port development: an approach to build inclusive port clusters 
PhD Researcher: Maurice Jansen; Promotor: Prof. Dr. Rob van Tulder 
LPI Score 
5 
4 
3 
2 
1 
0 
Customs 
Infrastructure 
International 
shipments 
Timeliness 
Logistics 
competence 
Tracking & 
tracing 
Netherlands 
Kenya 
Region: Sub‐Saharan Africa 
Negative externalities of 
port development 
Infra-structure 
Partnership 
monitoring & evaluation framework 
Local context Partnership 
Maurice Jansen MSc 
Gap 
Rotterdam School of Management, 
Business-Society Management, 
Partnership Resource Centre 
+31 10 4486087; m.jansen@stc-r.nl 
STC-Group is a non-profit 
foundation dedicated to 
educate and train 
students, professionals in 
the entire transport 
chain. Abroad, STC-Group 
is active in 
education, training and 
education infrastructure 
projects and participates 
in public-private 
partnerships. 
STC-Group has training 
centres and JVs in Oman, 
Vietnam, Philippines, and 
South Africa and 
representative offices in 
Brazil and Colombia. 
SMARTPORT 
Developing and transitioning 
countries face at least two 
gaps: an infrastructure gap 
and a knowledge gap. While 
developing infrastructure, the 
primary focus of port public-private 
partnerships is on 
developing physical port 
infrastructure, while 
neglecting investments in 
knowledge transfer 
mechanisms. 
How can inclusive port public-private 
partnerships 
contribute to a more balanced 
way of port development in 
which local partners can 
capture the long-term value 
coming from knowledge and 
skills transfers between 
multinationals and local 
partners in port public-private 
partnerships? 
To contribute to the 
articulation of conditions, 
success factors for knowledge 
transfer within partnerships 
and the role of knowledge 
and research institutes as an 
enabler within developing 
port clusters to improve 
inclusiveness of local partners 
and people. 
The Partnership Resource 
Centre (PrC) is built up 
as a flexible learning 
network. PrC is at the 
centre of a (virtual) 
network of professionals, 
academics and 
practitioners around the 
world that share and 
collect information on 
selecting appropriate 
partnerships and 
increasing their 
efficiency, impact and 
effectiveness. 
Source: WorldBank, www.lpi.worldbank.org 
Knowledge & 
Skills Gap 
Kenya is taken to exemplify 
the gap which is witnessed in 
low and lower middle income 
countries . This issue also 
exist elsewhere e.g. in Latin 
America, Africa and some 
countries in S-E Asia. 
Research framework Research scope Business practice The Issue 
Impact 
Land Air Water Natural 
resources Biodiversity 
- Dredging and 
building 
constructions 
in sensitive 
coastal 
environments 
- Storage of 
harbour 
sludge 
containing 
heavy metals 
- Congestion on 
access roads 
and other 
infrastructure 
- Toxic waste 
and oil spills 
in river deltas 
- Scarcity of 
land and 
related 
conflicts with 
other 
purposes, 
such as 
housing, 
agriculture, 
nature 
conservation 
- NOx, SOx, 
particulate 
matters 
emissions 
from diesel 
fuelled ship 
operations in 
and around 
port area 
- Light pollution 
from 24/7 
operational 
industrial 
complexes 
- Dust from 
piles of 
minerals, 
blown over 
the 
neighbouring 
areas 
- Refrigerants 
for reefer 
containers 
- Pollution from 
vehicles 
bringing 
goods to and 
from 
hinterland 
- 
- Waste and 
contaminate 
d ballast 
water 
brought in 
by ships 
- Power 
plants and 
industrial 
complexes 
using water 
and emitting 
waste and 
cool water 
on surface 
water 
- Disturbance 
of natural 
flow of 
rivers and 
watersheds 
- Fossil fuel 
consumptio 
n by diesel 
consuming 
cranes and 
yard 
equipment 
- Terminals 
and industry 
complexes 
are heavy 
consumers 
of electricity 
- Power 
blackouts in 
surrounding 
communities 
- Reduce 
resilience and 
bio-capacity 
of 
ecosystems. 
- Loss of 
nature (coral 
reefs, 
mangroves, 
forests and 
related flora 
and fauna 
- Gateway for 
smugglers in 
finding 
markets for 
endangered 
species 
- Exogenous 
species 
travelling in 
cargo holds 
threatening 
natural 
habitat 
elsewhere 
Research goal Research question Problem Statement Impact of the issue 
Related organisation Research program Maurice Jansen 
Issue 
•Logistics gap 
puts businesses 
in bad position 
•Large share of 
logistics costs as 
percentage of 
total cost of 
goods 
•Competent 
professionals 
have positive 
effect of quality 
of service 
•Quality of service 
directly leads to 
better LPI. 
Mission 
•Building port 
development in 
partnership 
through local 
inclusiveness to 
generate a higher 
return on 
investment from 
local human 
capital 
Input 
•Foreign 
companies 
investing in 
assets (port and 
corridor 
infrastructure, 
companies) 
•Local education 
institutes provide 
education system 
and facilities 
•Foreign 
knowledge 
institutes transfer 
knowhow 
Activity 
•Inclusive 
business 
principles 
•Labour needs 
assessments 
•Competency 
development 
•Qualification 
profiles 
vocational 
education 
•Education and 
training needs 
assessment 
Output 
•Implementation 
inclusive 
business models 
•Implementation 
curricula higher 
education 
•Implementation 
internship and 
career 
development 
Outcome 
•Business 
practices 
executed and 
managed by local 
people 
•Skilled labour 
•Competent 
professionals 
Impact 
•Business 
processes more 
aligned 
•Non-value added 
processes 
eliminated 
•Logistics 
performance 
improves, costs 
reduced, service 
improves 
•Competitiveness 
improves, better 
return on 
investment of 
human capital 
Efficiency of 
partnership 
Effectiveness of 
partnership 
Articulate conditions and success factors to 
improve inclusiveness of local partners and 
people in developing port cluster 
Source: derived from Partnership Resource Centre

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Partnerships for port development: an approach to build inclusive port clusters

  • 1. The 3rd Erasmus Smart Port Rotterdam/Port Research Centre Poster Session, Rotterdam, October 2, 2014 Partnerships for port development: an approach to build inclusive port clusters PhD Researcher: Maurice Jansen; Promotor: Prof. Dr. Rob van Tulder LPI Score 5 4 3 2 1 0 Customs Infrastructure International shipments Timeliness Logistics competence Tracking & tracing Netherlands Kenya Region: Sub‐Saharan Africa Negative externalities of port development Infra-structure Partnership monitoring & evaluation framework Local context Partnership Maurice Jansen MSc Gap Rotterdam School of Management, Business-Society Management, Partnership Resource Centre +31 10 4486087; m.jansen@stc-r.nl STC-Group is a non-profit foundation dedicated to educate and train students, professionals in the entire transport chain. Abroad, STC-Group is active in education, training and education infrastructure projects and participates in public-private partnerships. STC-Group has training centres and JVs in Oman, Vietnam, Philippines, and South Africa and representative offices in Brazil and Colombia. SMARTPORT Developing and transitioning countries face at least two gaps: an infrastructure gap and a knowledge gap. While developing infrastructure, the primary focus of port public-private partnerships is on developing physical port infrastructure, while neglecting investments in knowledge transfer mechanisms. How can inclusive port public-private partnerships contribute to a more balanced way of port development in which local partners can capture the long-term value coming from knowledge and skills transfers between multinationals and local partners in port public-private partnerships? To contribute to the articulation of conditions, success factors for knowledge transfer within partnerships and the role of knowledge and research institutes as an enabler within developing port clusters to improve inclusiveness of local partners and people. The Partnership Resource Centre (PrC) is built up as a flexible learning network. PrC is at the centre of a (virtual) network of professionals, academics and practitioners around the world that share and collect information on selecting appropriate partnerships and increasing their efficiency, impact and effectiveness. Source: WorldBank, www.lpi.worldbank.org Knowledge & Skills Gap Kenya is taken to exemplify the gap which is witnessed in low and lower middle income countries . This issue also exist elsewhere e.g. in Latin America, Africa and some countries in S-E Asia. Research framework Research scope Business practice The Issue Impact Land Air Water Natural resources Biodiversity - Dredging and building constructions in sensitive coastal environments - Storage of harbour sludge containing heavy metals - Congestion on access roads and other infrastructure - Toxic waste and oil spills in river deltas - Scarcity of land and related conflicts with other purposes, such as housing, agriculture, nature conservation - NOx, SOx, particulate matters emissions from diesel fuelled ship operations in and around port area - Light pollution from 24/7 operational industrial complexes - Dust from piles of minerals, blown over the neighbouring areas - Refrigerants for reefer containers - Pollution from vehicles bringing goods to and from hinterland - - Waste and contaminate d ballast water brought in by ships - Power plants and industrial complexes using water and emitting waste and cool water on surface water - Disturbance of natural flow of rivers and watersheds - Fossil fuel consumptio n by diesel consuming cranes and yard equipment - Terminals and industry complexes are heavy consumers of electricity - Power blackouts in surrounding communities - Reduce resilience and bio-capacity of ecosystems. - Loss of nature (coral reefs, mangroves, forests and related flora and fauna - Gateway for smugglers in finding markets for endangered species - Exogenous species travelling in cargo holds threatening natural habitat elsewhere Research goal Research question Problem Statement Impact of the issue Related organisation Research program Maurice Jansen Issue •Logistics gap puts businesses in bad position •Large share of logistics costs as percentage of total cost of goods •Competent professionals have positive effect of quality of service •Quality of service directly leads to better LPI. Mission •Building port development in partnership through local inclusiveness to generate a higher return on investment from local human capital Input •Foreign companies investing in assets (port and corridor infrastructure, companies) •Local education institutes provide education system and facilities •Foreign knowledge institutes transfer knowhow Activity •Inclusive business principles •Labour needs assessments •Competency development •Qualification profiles vocational education •Education and training needs assessment Output •Implementation inclusive business models •Implementation curricula higher education •Implementation internship and career development Outcome •Business practices executed and managed by local people •Skilled labour •Competent professionals Impact •Business processes more aligned •Non-value added processes eliminated •Logistics performance improves, costs reduced, service improves •Competitiveness improves, better return on investment of human capital Efficiency of partnership Effectiveness of partnership Articulate conditions and success factors to improve inclusiveness of local partners and people in developing port cluster Source: derived from Partnership Resource Centre