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Procurement Management
Martin Sillaots
2019
# 9
Purpose of the Subcontracting
Purchase of products, services or results
outside of the project organisation
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Subcontracting Management
• Procurement planning
• Planning call for bids
• Biding
• Selecting partners
• Contract administration
• Contract closure
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Project Phases and Processes
Initiation
Planning
Execution Control
Closing
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Subcontracting in the Project Plan
Scope
definition
Quality
planning
Activity
definition
Activity
sequencing
Duration
estimation
Schedule
development
Organization
planning
Resource
planning
Communica-
tion planning
Procurement
planning
Plan
Bidding
Select
sellers
Seller
responses
Risk
management
Risk
identification
Qualitative
analysis
Quantitative
analysis
Response
planning
Budgeting
Project
plan
Initiation
Execution
WBS
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Inputs:
- Environment factors
- Organization assets
- Project Scope
- WBS
- Project schedule
- Risks
- Procurement plan
Methods:
- Make or buy analysis
- Contract types
- Standard templates
- Bidder conferences
- Evaluation
techniques
- Evaluation criteria
- Expert judgments
- Contract negotiation
Outputs
- Contract work
statement
- Make or buy
decisions
- Procurement
documents
- Qualified sellers list
- Proposals
- Selected sellers
- Contracts
- Change requests
Subcontracting Planning
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Inputs
Subcontracting
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Procurement Management Plan
• Contract type
• Expert evaluators
• Evaluation methods and criteria
• Standard documents
• Constrains and assumptions
• Responsibilities for project team or procurement office
• Connection with the schedule
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Methods
Subcontracting
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Make or Buy Analysis
www.cleverism.com/make-or-buy-decision-step-by-step-guide
Make or Buy Factors (Expenses)
Make:
• Labor
• Inventory
• Capital
• Materials
• Operational
• Management
• Follow-on expenses
Buy:
• Purchase price
• Transportation
• Inspection
• Follow-on expenses
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Contract Types
Fixed sum or lump-sum
CPFF = Cost + Fixed Fee
CPF = Cost + Fee
CPIF = Cost + Incentive Fee
T&M = Time & Materials
Paymentsbasedon
Investor’sControl
WorkDescription
RisktoSupplier
Supplier’smotivation
Result
Time
Low
High
Detail
General
High
Low High
Low
Evaluation Techniques
• Weighting system
• Independent estimates
• Screening system
• Seller rating systems
• Proposal evaluation techniques
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Evaluation Criteria
• Understanding of needs
• Overall cost
• Technical capacity and approach
• Management capacity and approach
• Financial capacity
• Production capacity
• Business size and type
• References and previous experience
• IPR www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Exercise
Select one task from your project for
subcontracting.
What are the minimum requirements for the
contractor?
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
State Procurement Criteria Example
• No criminal or administrative penalties
• No risk to bankruptcy
• No unpaid taxes
• Last 3 years net turnover bigger then 150 000
• Experience in similar projects
– Total turnover at least 75 000
– One project bigger then 50 000
• Project manager has PMI certificate (issued or renewed
during last 3 years)
• …
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Outputs
Subcontracting
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Procurement Documents
• Bidding invitation
• Proposal for cooperation
• Call for price offers
• Call for negotiations
• Initial offer
• Contract
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
e.g. State Procurement Documentation
• Call for tender
• Conditions for qualification
• Compliance with conditions
• Evaluation criteria
• Cost template
• Schedule template
https://riigihanked.riik.ee/register/Home.html
E.G: Schedule Change Requests
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Procurement Contract
Administration
Ensuring that seller’s performance meets
contractual requirements
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Project Phases and Processes
Initiation
Planning
Execution Control
Closing
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Procurement in the Project Execution
Information
distribution
Project
execution
Procurement
management
Reporting
Team
development
Schedule
control
Scope
verification
Cost
control
Quality
control
Risk
monitoring
Change
management
Planning
Closing
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Inputs:
- Contract
- Selected sellers
- Performance reports
- Approved change
requests
Methods:
- Contract change
control system
- Performance review
- Inspections
- Performance
reporting
- Payment system
- Claims admin
- IS
Outputs
- Documentation
- Change Requests
- Corrective actions
- Plan updates
Procurement Contract
Administration
www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
Procurement End
martinsillaots@gmail.com

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Project Procurement Planning

  • 2. Purpose of the Subcontracting Purchase of products, services or results outside of the project organisation www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 3. Subcontracting Management • Procurement planning • Planning call for bids • Biding • Selecting partners • Contract administration • Contract closure www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 4. Project Phases and Processes Initiation Planning Execution Control Closing www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 5. Subcontracting in the Project Plan Scope definition Quality planning Activity definition Activity sequencing Duration estimation Schedule development Organization planning Resource planning Communica- tion planning Procurement planning Plan Bidding Select sellers Seller responses Risk management Risk identification Qualitative analysis Quantitative analysis Response planning Budgeting Project plan Initiation Execution WBS www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 6. Inputs: - Environment factors - Organization assets - Project Scope - WBS - Project schedule - Risks - Procurement plan Methods: - Make or buy analysis - Contract types - Standard templates - Bidder conferences - Evaluation techniques - Evaluation criteria - Expert judgments - Contract negotiation Outputs - Contract work statement - Make or buy decisions - Procurement documents - Qualified sellers list - Proposals - Selected sellers - Contracts - Change requests Subcontracting Planning www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 8. Procurement Management Plan • Contract type • Expert evaluators • Evaluation methods and criteria • Standard documents • Constrains and assumptions • Responsibilities for project team or procurement office • Connection with the schedule www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 10. Make or Buy Analysis www.cleverism.com/make-or-buy-decision-step-by-step-guide
  • 11. Make or Buy Factors (Expenses) Make: • Labor • Inventory • Capital • Materials • Operational • Management • Follow-on expenses Buy: • Purchase price • Transportation • Inspection • Follow-on expenses www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 12. Contract Types Fixed sum or lump-sum CPFF = Cost + Fixed Fee CPF = Cost + Fee CPIF = Cost + Incentive Fee T&M = Time & Materials Paymentsbasedon Investor’sControl WorkDescription RisktoSupplier Supplier’smotivation Result Time Low High Detail General High Low High Low
  • 13. Evaluation Techniques • Weighting system • Independent estimates • Screening system • Seller rating systems • Proposal evaluation techniques www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 14. Evaluation Criteria • Understanding of needs • Overall cost • Technical capacity and approach • Management capacity and approach • Financial capacity • Production capacity • Business size and type • References and previous experience • IPR www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 15. Exercise Select one task from your project for subcontracting. What are the minimum requirements for the contractor? www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 16. State Procurement Criteria Example • No criminal or administrative penalties • No risk to bankruptcy • No unpaid taxes • Last 3 years net turnover bigger then 150 000 • Experience in similar projects – Total turnover at least 75 000 – One project bigger then 50 000 • Project manager has PMI certificate (issued or renewed during last 3 years) • … www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 18. Procurement Documents • Bidding invitation • Proposal for cooperation • Call for price offers • Call for negotiations • Initial offer • Contract www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 19. e.g. State Procurement Documentation • Call for tender • Conditions for qualification • Compliance with conditions • Evaluation criteria • Cost template • Schedule template https://riigihanked.riik.ee/register/Home.html
  • 20. E.G: Schedule Change Requests www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 21. Procurement Contract Administration Ensuring that seller’s performance meets contractual requirements www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 22. Project Phases and Processes Initiation Planning Execution Control Closing www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 23. Procurement in the Project Execution Information distribution Project execution Procurement management Reporting Team development Schedule control Scope verification Cost control Quality control Risk monitoring Change management Planning Closing www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement
  • 24. Inputs: - Contract - Selected sellers - Performance reports - Approved change requests Methods: - Contract change control system - Performance review - Inspections - Performance reporting - Payment system - Claims admin - IS Outputs - Documentation - Change Requests - Corrective actions - Plan updates Procurement Contract Administration www.projektor.ee/pm/#procurement

Editor's Notes

  1. Procurement planning = vendor planning = purchasing planning
  2. … to perform the P work. Different roles: Buyer (you as a client, customer, prime contractor, demander, requestor, …) - INTERNAL Seller (you as a bidder, supplier, contractor, subcontractor, vendor, service provider, undertaker…) - EXTERNAL Contract describes buyer-client responsibilities – e.g. who is responsible for PM (in this work phase)? UNDERTAKER JOKE
  3. Plan – what to purchase and how? Contracting – requirements and potential partners Requests – providing information, invitations, offers Selecting - reviewing offers, negotiations, selecting, contracts Administration – performance reporting, change management, contract management Closure – closing contract, solving open issues Outcomes: contract – more extensive approval process agreements, subcontracts, orders, deliverables, products services
  4. IN: Environment – what is available? Organization – procedures, guidelines, management system Out+ - Contract management plan - Resource availability
  5. Make favoring factors: Direct control Cost less Higher quality control Unique – no suppliers Small quantity – nobody interested Protect IP Time control Ethical or social reasons Buy favoring factors: Missing certain know-how Cost less Reducing risks – multiple sources Limited resources Brand preferences
  6. + Qualitative aspects: reputation, modification possibilities, … impact on clients …
  7. Direct costs + indirect costs – how they are calculated
  8. - Weighting – numeric weights to evaluation criteria - Independent – “should cost” estimates - Screening – setting minimum requirements - Seller rating systems – previous performance, quality, delivery, - Proposal evaluation techniques -
  9. SOW – Statement of Work
  10. SOW - Statement of Work
  11. Procurement planning = vendor planning = purchasing planning