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Liberal Arts Education Should Be Implemented Into A New...
For centuries, a liberal arts education was a sign of a well–rounded, creative individual. However, in an ever changing era, a liberal arts education is
nothing more than an example of how little people enjoy change. Nowadays, numerous jobs require basic to intermediate computer skills, literacy in
basic business and economic concepts, and a remedial understanding of geography, social customs, and current events. The core curriculum of a liberal
arts education, which includes history, math, art, science, English, literature, and a variety of social sciences, needs to be expanded to encompass the
subjects people encounter every day in the 21st century. This paper is directed towards a general audience dedicated to improving centers of ... Show
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Natural sciences entail subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics, whereas formal sciences include mathematics. Although the subjects which
teach computer skills, business skills, and world awareness are offered at most universities, they are not required classes, even though they are quickly
becoming necessary skills in the world. The liberal arts standard curriculum needs to be adjusted to overcome the gap which exists between what
students are expected to know and understand and what they are actually taught. The goal of a liberal arts education is to create a well–rounded,
educated individual. Expanding and adjusting a liberal arts education to meet the requirements of an ever changing society does in no way hinder this
goal. In all actuality, expanding a liberal arts education to require new subjects would simply create more well–rounded individuals. Furthermore,
changing the liberal arts curriculum is nothing new. The original curriculum developed by the Greeks only included grammar, rhetoric, and logic and
was soon expanded during the medieval times to include four new topics (Haidar). Changing the curriculum becomes necessary when new skill sets
are required in society. Since the last time the liberal arts curriculum was adapted, technology has expanded and with it new skills are required of
employees. With the gap that exists between what skills are necessary and what is
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Education And The National Curriculum Framework
While teaching in state–maintained schools, it is necessary that the National Curriculum Framework is followed and children are taught the relevant
skills and knowledge stated within each Programme of Study. Therefore, there must be structure to the lessons where these skills and knowledge are
to be developed throughout the academic year. Previous teaching strategies required teachers to follow a rigid plan where each individual lesson was
to last one hour and be taught at a certain time on a certain day (i.e. The Literacy Hour). These strategies are no longer necessary for teachers to follow
anymore; it is now possible for teachers to integrate lessons using a central theme, enabling them to teach pupils in a more imaginative and original
way, which will stimulate children's interest and engagement whilst still developing the necessary skills and knowledge specified in the National
Curriculum (Sewell, 2015). This integrated curriculum allows children to pursue learning in a holistic way without the restrictions often imposed by
subject boundaries (Kelly, 2001). 'Subject integration provides an opportunity for students to make natural and meaningful connections between and
among multiple content areas' (Bogan, King–McKenzie, & Bantwini, 2012:1055). The human brain does not separate knowledge into discrete
partitions but creates a complex web of information that recognises patterns...', thus thematic teaching works with the brain rather than counter to its
natural function
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Australian Higher Education Curriculum Analysis
The Australian Higher Education quality assurance framework, introduced in 2000, had the core function to ensure that quality assurance policies
added value to the higher education sector and positioned Australia as a major stakeholder in the global trend to towards "for profit" higher education.
In 2005, the Australian Vice Chancellors' Committee (AVCC), after reviewing quality assurance frameworks, committed itself through the 'code of
Practice and Guidelines for Australian Universities, to the principle that; "the provision of education services to international students, both on–shore
and off–shore, brings with it the ethical commitment that quality education be provided and that value be given for the investment made by
international students"
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Integrating Curriculum Into Mainstream / Regular Education
Differentiated curriculum is establishing an inclusive environment, which accommodates the learning styles and characteristics of every student
(Ashman & Elkins, 2009). Through the evaluation and analysing of theories and relevant data the concept: 'why differentiated curriculum entered into
mainstream/regular education ', can be determined. The impact on education of political, cultural, ethical and social ideologies will be evident. A brief
history of special education, the ensuing revolution of inclusive education, together with variance in language and terminology used over time, will
support the introduction of curriculum differentiation into mainstream/regular education. "Today all teachers are expected to be responsive to the
needs of the diverse learners in their classrooms" (Arends & Kilcher, 2010, p. 105). Owing to the significant diversity in society, the twenty–first
century classroom is composed of a vast array of student styles and needs; greater than previously experienced (Van Sciver, 2005). A differentiated
classroom incorporates an assortment of learning opportunities to engage students of varying levels of readiness, pace, interests and profiles
(Tomlinson, 2005, as cited in Todd, 2014). Differentiated curriculum focuses on student strengths and similarities; the teaching/learning framework (the
content, resources, instruction, student output and assessment) is designed in a way that preserves students ' locus of control (Ashman & Elkins, 2009).
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A Comparative Study of the National Curriculum for...
Physical education has yet to become an established and important feature in Australian and English school programs. At one level physical education
has enjoyed considerable political support, acquired support from athletes and secured a place on Australia and England's national curriculum. However
on another level physical education has been the subject of crisis meetings in Australia, on the verge of being wiped out in later secondary school
education in England and had numerous reviews. So why is physical education important? The major factor being the increasing rise in obesity, but
also children appear to have less knowledge of physical skill, lack fitness and are very inactive is a few reasons why physical education needs remain in
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Drawing on past and present literature an analysis and comparison of the two countries will hopefully draw some conclusions on the developments
needed in physical education, but will also draw on the positive aspects as well.
Time Allocation in Australia
Physical Education (PE) has been compulsory in the Australian national curriculum since 1946. Its purpose and name has changed on several
occasions, starting off as PE, then changing to Sport Education, to Health, and now Health and Physical Education (HPE). Australia's curriculum is
organized into states like the American curriculum and each state is responsible for its policy and operation of PE. However the Australian government
have stated that children from ages 5–18 while at school must undertake some compulsory PE. It is considered that children should undertake overall
200 minutes of physical education, 100 minutes of active sport and 100 minutes of PE in secondary school. However this has seen not to be the
case as the ACHPER Fitness survey of 1987 found that in the schools surveyed an average of 116 minutes a week was being allocated to PE.
Researchers believe a minimum of 3 lessons of skill learning each 45 minutes long and 3 fitness sessions a week each 30 minutes should be allocated
to HPE, and this being the absolute minimum (htpp://web.ceo.adl.catholic.ed.au cited 10/01/2005). However Moore 1994 feels
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Accreditation For Physical Therapy Education Curriculum
The Commission for Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education Curriculum as Viewed Through the Lens of Social Meliorism
Nancy Smith
ECI 700 Curriculum Theory
North Carolina State University
The Commission for Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education Curriculum as Viewed Through the Lens of Social Meliorism Curricula can be
viewed from different perspectives in order to critically evaluate how they might best influence students, institutions, and faculty. The purpose of this
paper is to evaluate the Commission on Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) Evaluative Criteria for Physical Therapist (PT)
Programs and its relationship to a social meliorist framework. First, a description of the curricula ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
CAPTE was established in 1977 by the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), and has served as the sole accrediting agency for physical
therapist and physical therapist assistant programs (http://www.capteonline.org/WhatWeDo/ , retrieved 12/10/2014). While accreditation is a
voluntary process for programs, graduation from a "PT or PTA program that meets the accreditation standards of CAPTE or is substantially equivalent"
is required for students to be able to be eligible to take the PT national licensure exam. (NPTE Candidate Handbook. General Information, retrieved 12
/10/2014).
In its work as an accrediting body, CAPTE has established programmatic standards and criteria for evaluation of Physical Therapist and Physical
Therapist Assistant programs. These standards are influenced by "the profession in defining the nature of contemporary practice and determining
practice expectations and the demands that are placed on graduates" (CAPTE Evaluative Criteria, p. i, 2014). CAPTE references five documents in the
derivation of these standards: the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, which describes patient/client management, and the Normative Model of
Physical Therapist Professional Education, "which focuses on the prerogatives, perspectives, beliefs, and values relative to PT education," the APTA
Code of Ethics, the Guide for Professional Conduct, and the Standards of Practice (CAPTE Evaluative
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The National Curriculum For Primary Education
Why does England have a National Curriculum for primary education? To what extent does the National Curriculum 2014 for English, mathematics or
science reflect current theories of teaching and learning?
The National Curriculum prescribes what should be taught in both primary and secondary state schools and is set out by the Department of Education.
It and when. It is organised into four blocks called 'Key Stages', with KS1 and KS2 in primary schools (Department for Education, 2013). There are
twelve subjects, classified in to 'core' and 'other foundation' subjects, each set out in a programme of study. The programmes of study also contain
'attainment targets' for each subject (House of Commons, 2009). Unlike other countries the National ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, it intended to improve the coherence within the curriculum and provide objectives for attainment at different stages ofschool (DES, 1987).
Subsequently, the National Curriculum for England was introduced in1989. Its intention was to standardise the content taught across schools and to
raise standards so that England could compete with other countries academically (Kelly, 1994).
Since the inception of the National Curriculum there have been several initiatives to change the content, format and guidance within it. In 1998, the
National Literacy and Numeracy Strategies, aimed at primary education, were launched by the Labour Government (House of Commons, 2009). They
were introduced to help teachers set "appropriately high expectations" and increase the percentage of children receiving a level 4 by the time they left
primary school (The National Numeracy Strategy, 1998). In 1993 and 1999 there were major reviews of the NC resulting in the reduction of
prescribed content (Roberts, 2014). Additionally, The Independent Review of the Primary Curriculum by Jim Rose was published in 2009, which led
the way for the changes being introduced to the new NC in 2013 (Rose, 2009). Performance has been a major incentive behind reviewing the NC at
various stages. In the document, Reform of the National Curriculum in England (2013) it states:
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General Education Curriculum
The progress in the general education curriculum is broken down in a few parts. The general education curriculum is to be taught to non–disabled
students, and IDEA requires students with disabilities be involved to the maximum magnitude which is appropriate for each student individually. All
students, including those with disabilities, will participate in the general education curriculum and will meet certain standards in that curriculum. Three
practices or laws of progress in the general education curriculum can be defined: progress toward IEP goals, which is required by federal law,
participation in State district–wide assessments and establishment of state level performance goals and indicators.
First, progress talks about the importance of what the federal law requires and promotes. IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) requires
specific categories of disabilities under which children may be eligible for special education and related services. IDEA requires the IEP to show how a
student will be involved and progress in the general education curriculum. By using the student assessments, IEP shows the student progress in present
levels of performance, annual goal, and supplementary aids and services, program ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
General curriculum must meet the standards of appropriate information given, improve instruction, and making school accountable to students, their
families, and the public. This general curriculum allows the annual participation in state district–wide assessments. The Common Core State Standards
(CCSS) was adopted by state education agencies. The standards were created to develop actuality learning goals pertaining to each grade level,
beginning elementary to high school graduate ready for college and career. Students benefit for CCSS by being in high expectations to achieve success
in their learning
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Special Education Curriculum For Students With Disabilities
1.From your perspective, what exactly, are we talking about when we say "special education curriculum"? At first I was a little confused about this
question. I was thinking about special education curriculum in the terms of an adaptive curriculum. After reading the articles form this module and
locating my own article, "special education curriculum" refers to what educators are doing to make the general education curriculum accessible to
students with disabilities. Although there have been many changes related to the education of students with disabilities, there is still a noticeable gap
in achievement between students without disabilities and students with disabilities (Aron & Loprest, 2012).
2.Describe the legal climate of special education today. How does this climate affect the decisions we make in designing and implementing special
education curricula? Provide specific examples.
There are many legal issues that arise in the area of special education. During the summer 2015 school term I completed the course Special
Education Law. In this course I discovered that litigation regarding the laws of IDEA and Section 504 are on the rise. Parents are more educated of
their rights and there are advocates as well as organizations readily available to assist student with disabilities as well as their parents. Some of the
topics that can cause legal issues include placement in the least restrictive environment, progress monitoring of goals and objectives and making
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What Impact Has The 2008 National Curriculum For Physical...
Physical Education foundation
What impact has the 2008 National Curriculum for Physical Education, had in schools? How well does it equip children to want to take part in
physical activity outside of school hours?
What impact has the 2008 National Curriculum for Physical Education, had in schools? How well does it equip children to want to take part in
physical activity outside of school hours?
Physical education is a vital part of education in schools and has changed significantly over many years and generations to become what it has now from
the 1992 curriculum (Accessed at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1992/603/contents/made. Last accessed 13/03/2011) to the newly introduced
2008 curriculum. It has changed in many ways ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not only that, but Physical Education also provides hobbies for participants to follow on later in life for recreational purposes, as professionals or
amateurs. After school activities are on offer in many schools as extra–curricular activities, providing something for pupils to take part in. Subsequently
this can reduce levels of crime in communities. Sports and Physical Education helps draws away negative energy, redirecting it into sport, reducing
crime, improving community safety and increasing participation in sports with schemes to prevent children turning to crime.
The national curriculum states that 'PE develops pupils' competence and confidence to take part in a range of physical activities that become a central
part of their lives, both in and out of school.' (QCDA, 2008)
The 2008 National Curriculum states that ' aims for all young people to become successful learners who enjoy learning, make progress and achieve,
be confident individuals who are able to live safe healthy and fulfilling lives and be responsible citizens who make positive contributions to society'
(Physical Education Programme of study, Anon, 2007: 189) The Curriculum has been designed to help pupils learn vital skills which will aid them
later in life on ventures and in occupational environments as well as allowing the development of core values
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Hidden Education And The Hidden Curriculum
Question 1
The hidden curriculum is sensed in every district building, school, and classroom, and an observant outsider will be able to perceive the way things
work and pick up on the culture and values of the school as they travel the halls. Yet, the students inside and teachers attend each day, perhaps unaware
of the established environment and system. This hidden or implicit curriculum plays a significant role in the educational life of a student and the
professional life of a teacher, as the norms and day–to–day happenings engender a culture that impacts behavior and beliefs. Some aspects of the hidden
curriculum are hard to identify, while some are purposeful but not explicitly taught. The following authors address the various definitions and issues
that are associated with this powerful facet of learners' education and educators' profession.
First, Jackson (1968) describes hidden curriculum as the "substance" of school life that warrants serious attention (in Flinders & Thornton, 2013).
Students spend hours and hours in school, with no choice whether or not to go, and the unnoticed and unremarkable events that occur each day
collectively have a powerful impact on a child. Jackson compares schools to prisons, where attendance is involuntary and the norms and routines are
learned. Just like a prisoner, if a child does not conform and learn the rules of his environment, he will struggle to make it through. Jackson identifies
criteria of hidden curriculum for
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Middle Years Business Education Curriculum
7502EDN – Middle Years Business Education Curriculum
Task 1 – Business Education in Junior Secondary settings
"Why is Business Studies important to teach to junior secondary students?"
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority states clearly in the rationale under the Subject of Year 7
–10 Economics and Business that
"As mass global flows of people, resources, finances and information produce social, economic, political and environmental complexities and
challenges, Australia needs enterprising individuals who can make informed decisions and actively participate in society and the economy as individuals
and more broadly as global citizens" (para 1). Young people will face a number of social, economic and moral challenges... Show more content on
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The business studies program provides rich opportunities for relevant, real–world learning experiences. In business studies, programs that provide
pathways to specific apprenticeship and workplace destinations and that include cooperative education courses provide students with valuable
information and connections that help them to explore potential work and business opportunities.
1)What do they need to learn? What can they learn from this subject?
2)How the knowledge help them in the future
3)What they can learn about literacy, numeracy and ICT skills via business education?
4)
References:
1)Australian Curriculum. (n.d.) 7–10 Economics and Business. Retrieved from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/humanities–and–social–sciences
/economics–and–business
2)Bujea, E. (1987). Business education practices and trends: A literature review (SIDRU Research Report No.4). Saskatchewan: University of Regina.
3)A statement from Business Educators Australasia [BEA] Inc. (2008). Business education in Australia's curriculum. Retrieved from
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My Reflection Of Education: My Philosophy Of Curriculum
Every child brings unique qualities to the classroom. We group our children by age, with the idea that they will be of equal ability in terms of
academics and development. However, not every child is the same. Thus, it is necessary to analyze one's instructional setting to develop the most
successful philosophy of curriculum that will ensure all students will succeed. There are children with diagnosed disabilities, developmental deficits,
and other challenges that provide for a unique puzzle to piece together so that one can create a successful classroom full of thriving students. These
exceptional needs of students must be addressed by teachers when it comes to the curriculum so that these students can also succeed. Identifying the
needs of students and then using that information within a philosophy of curriculum with specific measures of success is is essential for any teacher.
My philosophy of curriculum is primary Learner–Centered, and secondarily a mix of Social Efficiency and Social Reconstruction ideologies.
Therefore, my philosophy naturally allows for the planning of exceptional students due to having a Learner–Centered nature. I view my students as
individuals first, and as my whole class ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is representative of the Learner–Centered ideology, which I plan on using in my classroom as a source of inspiration for my students with
exceptional needs. These students need the individual focus that this ideology outlines. The exceptionalities that my students possess require some
extra thought and care in terms of instruction, evaluation, and expectations. For these students, education is all about the journey, and not necessarily the
destination. There may be a concrete goal in place, but these students are also capable of growing and succeeding just as other students without
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Implied Curriculum: Physical Education for All Students
Physical education is a component of the American education system about which politicians, administrators, doctors, and others frequently debate.
Some see it as an integral part of a student's education – a part that is often underemphasized due to time and budget constraints. Others see it as a
non–essential, indicating that a student's academic day should not be interrupted with something as non–academic as sports (Pill, 2012). In fact,
currently only 2.1 percent of high schools provide the nationally recommended daily physical education, CDC found (Society of Health and Physical
Educators, 2014). Based on the recommendations from the leading research, however, many schools are adopting a more holistic view of the student,
emphasizing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This problem, which Soukup, Henrick, and Barton–Weston (2010) relate to a phenomenon called exercise identity, is one that has some researchers
concerned. Inspired by the research that shows that active adolescents are more likely to be active adults, Soukup, Henrick, and Barton–Weston
conducted a study on the differences between the exercise identities of athletes versus non–athletes. They found that the affective domain was more
likely to determine lifelong exercise than the cognitive domain. That is, students who enjoyed athletics due to camaraderie, competition, etc. were more
like to engage in lifelong fitness than those who cognitively knew the benefits of lifelong fitness but did not participate in extracurricular sports. Based
on their findings, the researchers recommend that schools work to provide extracurricular athletic activities for all students, whether intervarsity or
intramural. Schools should offer after–school activities that will appeal to all students, not just activities for the physically elite. Such activities might
include hiking, biking, Ultimate Frisbee, and more. By offering a wide array of choices, students can participate in activities that they find enjoyable,
thus encouraging lifelong fitness.
Both physical education classes and athletic programs offer opportunities for students to develop their physical
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Effects Of Curriculum On Elementary School Physical Education
In Step 2 the authors stated purpose was to "Determine the effects of a curriculum designed by following social constructivist learning theory on
learning fitness knowledge critical to healthful living in elementary school physical education. Specifically, we asked whether and to what extent
curriculum influences elementary school students' knowledge gain in three areas important to fitness development and healthful living:
cardiorespiratory health, muscular capacity, and the principle of maintaining body flexibility and good nutrition." (Sun, Chen, Zhu & Ennis, 2012, p.
217). After finishing their research study, the authors asserted that the results of the investigation concluded that "The superior knowledge gain in
students who experienced the treatment curriculum can be attributed to the impact of the curriculum. Contributing factors include curricular coherence
and the emphasis on helping students internalize the knowledge and skills in the curriculum and creating a highly learning– oriented learning
community in which ZPDs can be meaningfully determined for students to enrich the learning experience. With the development of redefining learning
as conceptual change in education, the evidence, based on knowledge gain determined by standardized tests, may be limiting still. Further studies
incorporating conceptual change measures should be conducted to further our understanding of the power of curriculum on learning." (Sun, Chen, Zhu
& Ennis, 2012, p. 228). The
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Multicultural Education And Anti-Biased Curriculum
Culture Culture is defined as the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively; the beliefs, customs, arts, etc.,
of a particular society, group, place, or time. (Definition from Google Define: Culture) Early childhood educators have become more interested in
integrating culture into the preschool classroom. Over the years, Multicultural Education and Anti–Biased Curriculum are being implemented with
hopes of children feeling more welcomed, validated and able to corporate with others in the classroom. Many educators also believe that introducing
different cultures to young children will prove to have many benefits throughout childhood development and adulthood. The cultures that are
represented in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I envision the first and second week of school to be "All About Me." In this topic I would send home a letter/activity for the student and parent/primary
caregiver to describe the culture they closely relate too. In the letter I would inform parents how important culture inclusion is and that students will be
exposed to the cultures of the other students in the class. Other ways I would incorporate culture into the classroom is through activities and
experiences. In the housekeeping center I would have clothes from different cultures and visual aids. Also, if I could find empty boxes from foods of
different cultures I would put them in the cabinets for students to play with. I would also label my classroom in English, Spanish and possibly another
language like Mandurian or French. In my literacy center I would include books of different languages and books that introduce different cultures.
Culture can be implemented in a preschool curriculum through many activities, discussions, books and play experiences. My hope is that multiple
exposures to diverse languages and cultures can help all children grow up to understand the complexity of cultures and to value its role in shaping who
they are–everywhere they
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PK Curriculum: Education and Curriculum Constructivism
Background The Early Child Curriculum
Preschool education has evolved dramatically since the early 20th century; from strict and rigid control paradigms, to enriched programs like the
Montessori Method and beyond. Learning is a life–long adventure in the philosophy of discovery. To maximizelearning, one cannot underestimate two
things: learning opportunities and the environment surrounding the learning activity. Learning opportunities must be interesting, meaningful, and
purposeful for learners particularly children.
Education prepares children for life, not for any specific social institution. Since each person is born with innate gifts that are unique to their own
personality, the perceptive educator must nurture those gifts and help the child discover their own individual purpose. Because the process of education
is individualized, the school should be away from an indoor "room" and, if possible, in the country, without textbooks, in which the teacher uses nature
to discuss science, art, history, philosophy, etc. Rote memorization is discouraged, as is corporal punishment. In fact, the two most important lessons
for historical viewpoints on education are that the child learns morality by experiencing the consequences of inappropriate acts and that the most
important thing a teacher can do is guide the process of thinking and reading, so that the child can explore the world through their own gifts. This is
particularly important when thinking about children as open
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Multicultural Education : An Essential Part Of The Curriculum
I believe multicultural education is an essential part of the curriculum in the United States. As a culturally diversifying nation, multicultural education
as become imperative. America is considered to be a "melting pot" because of the many people from different cultures and background have emigrated
in search of a better life. Immigrants have brought with them their own unique cultures. When working with the public, especially children within a
school system, it is imperative to become somewhat knowledgeable of different cultural beliefs and practices in order to help these children adjust to
the traditional classroom. As demographic changes in the United States have significantly increased, the cultural diversity of student populations in
public schools, multicultural policies, and practices have become important.
As our demographic is changing and population is coming from various unique cultures and background, it 's imperative to see a change in the society.
Teachers really need to start adding other cultural elements to the courses which they will teach to younger generation. Students are the foundation for
the next generation to build and stand together as a whole unity. In order for them to be so, it 's really important if they learn about other cultural
diversity differences and their beliefs. If it 's not the school that 'll teach the students then who else would. One of the main issue is racism and the root
cause of it is ignorance. Ethnic studies is a
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Curriculum Of American Education Essay
Malala Yousafzai, Bill Gates, Michelle Obama, and Emma Watson. What do all of these people have in common? Besides being people that I
personally look up to, these are all activists for education around the world. As someone who has been fortunate enough to have gone through school in
such an excellent district, I have seen the impact that an excellent education can have on a child. This is why I firmly believe that education is the
strongest asset that any generation can have to succeed.
In recent years, the United States has fallen behind other countries in education. While we might not be seeing the immediate effects right now, but
unless we make education more accessible and comparable to other countries' curriculum, Americans will fall behind in the global market. It is
imperative that the curriculum of American schools is reevaluated in order to help future generations have the assets required of them in our globalized
world.
In addition to traditional classroom education, knowledge is also critical in order to create a more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In most other countries, children begin learning a second language very early in their schooling. Most American schools, however, do not begin foreign
language instruction until middle or high school. It is clear to see the detrimental effects of this. If you ask anyone who took a foreign language class
in high school, chances are that they have retained none of it, unless they continued to study it in college. This is because by the teenage years, it is
much harder for the human brain to learn a second language. If more schools began teaching a second language in elementary schools, it is more likely
that students will retain more language skills. As a result, more individuals will have the language skills required in this global market to succeed with
international relations and
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The Hidden Curriculum In Education
Cheswin Roman209188731
Hidden Curriculum essay
This essay will explain what the Hidden Curriculum is and its implications on issues in the South African system. The essay will also reflect my
understanding of the concept hidden curriculum. I will also explain the different levels in the educational system. The second section of the essay I
will focus on what I have identified as the hidden curriculum during my teaching practice experience. In my conclusion I will address the hidden
curriculum in order to redress the concern I have identified.
The hidden curriculum is lessons that we as educators teach informally or unintentionally at school. Learners will learn unintended values, beliefs,
behaviours and norms in the classroom and the social learning environment (Department of Educational Studies, 2015). They may learn how to
interact with other learners for example debates and class discussions and group work. Hidden curriculum will initially begin at a young age for
learners. In primary school they will be taught how to greet an educator and to say please and thank you (Department of Educational Studies, 2015).
We can basically... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During my classroom observations it was clear that parents are transferring a lot of the blame or responsibility to the schools and educators.
Educators had to teach the learners to greet and respect other learners. The principal also made use of the hidden curriculum by telling educators to
see that the learners are in class during periods and to speak to learners that are a problem. Another example that I saw during my teaching experience
was that if learners got good grades and turn in their homework on time or even listen to the educator during the class they were rewarded. By doing
this the educator taught the learners how to behave as well as to take pride in their
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The Curriculum For Excellence And Education
The Curriculum for Excellence, introduced in 2014, aims to transform education in Scotland for ages 3–18. It intends to progress the standards of
education and learning in the country by moving away from more traditional methods of teaching. This strategy, developed by the Scottish
Government, recognises that learning is a lifelong process, beginning at birth, and therefore it is important to employ methods which prepare
children from a young age for a life of work. In order to do so, the curriculum is based on seven key principles which are designed to provide young
people with the knowledge and skills for life in the 21st century. This knowledge and skill is learnt through experiences and opportunities which are
carefully planned for each age group, encouraging space for learning out with the standard school subject boundaries. The programme has four main
outcomes prompting children to become successful learners, confident individuals, responsible citizens and effective contributors. Once an individual
has completed the education programme, reflections of the curriculum's purpose can be assessed in the child or young person to see if they have met
the proposed outcomes and therefore determining the overall success.
One of the key principles of the curriculum is Health and Wellbeing. This area focuses on the development and maintenance of young people's mental,
emotional, social and physical health. As well as promoting a healthy lifestyle, full of activity, challenge and
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Diabetes Education Curriculum Analysis
When designing an educational class for newly diagnosed diabetics in the community, the curriculum should incorporate active teaching, learning
theories, creativity, fun and experiential learning. A comprehensive curriculum is fundamental to the education of a well prepared and clinically
effective educator (Neidorf, 2012). This curriculum is consistent with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) concept of diabeteseducation and
empower people with diabetes and healthcare team members in an effort to improve prevention strategies and diabetes outcomes (2013). In addition, a
curriculum can serve as a mechanism to facilitate the delivery of diabetes education standards, provide for consistent preparation of healthcare team
members, and support ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each evaluation method will follow along in the same order as teaching strategies. Each learner will be checked off on proper use of glucometer with
return demonstration (psychomotor). Research has found that patients who have had hands–on education on the use of meters and how to interpret the
data are more likely to perform self–blood glucose monitoring on a regular basis (Funnell, 2014). Each learner will demonstrate (psychomotor) proper
use of checking his or her blood glucose with a glucometer.
Each learner will verbalize and write in his or her food log what foods they have eaten on this day (affective). Maintaining a food diary can help
identify areas of weaknesses and how to prepare better menu plans (Funnell, 2014). Each learner will state the different food groups and their
nutritional value (cognitive). The learner's knowledge of the different food groups and their nutritional value can lead to healthy lifestyle choices
(Funnell, 2014). Each learner will be able to verbalize the importance of family support (affective). A person empowerment and response through
family support leads to life satisfaction (Funnell, 2014). At the end of this class and each class that follows, a short ten yes/no questionnaire will be
filled out to determine the learner's understanding of material presented. It will also allow feedback of course
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Assesing the Curriculum for Special Education
CENTRAL PHILIPPINE UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES
Jaro, Iloilo City
ASSESSING THE CURRICULUM FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION
A RESEARCH PAPER
In Partial Fulfillment of the Course
In
Educ. 647
Supervision of Instruction
Presented to:
Dr. Lucy B. Catalogo
Professor
Presented by:
Lori Grace A. Advincula
MAED 2 –1
March 25, 2008
Table of Contents
Chapter I. Introduction..........................................2 Background of the Study....................2 Objectives of the Study ......................2 Statement of the
Problem ....................3 Scope and Limitation ........................4 Hypothesis .....................................5
Chapter II. Review of Related Literature .................6
Chapter III. Methodology and Procedure ................10
CHAPTER I
Introduction
Background School can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most educators believe that children with disabilities and nondisabled children should be taught together whenever possible. Isolating children with
disabilities may lower their self–esteem and may reduce their ability to deal with other people. The practice of integrating children with disabilities
into regular school programs is called mainstreaming, or inclusion. Students with disabilities attend special classrooms or schools only if their need
for very specialized services makes mainstreaming impossible. Many children with disabilities attend regular classes most of the school day: They
work with a specially trained teacher for part of each day to improve specific skills. These sessions may be held in a classroom called a resource
room, which may be equipped with such materials as Braille typewriters and relief maps for blind students. Other students with disabilities attend
special classes most of the day but join the rest of the children for certain activities. For example, students with mental retardation (MR) may join other
children who do not have MR for art and physical education. Although the place where instruction occurs (the setting) is seen as important in the field of
special education, the types of curricular modifications and interventions may be a more important area to focus on in the future.
Hypothesis
This research is important in giving helpful ideas in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Curriculum Starting From Early Education
If I had to choose any of the six educational philosophies I would choose Essentialism. I believe that all individuals should be taught the same
curriculum starting from early education in order to success in our society. According to (Gutek 2013), genuine education involves learning basic skills,
that are needed to function effectively in civilized society. Human Nature Aspects According to (Kronfeldner, M 2014) essentialist hypothesizes, that
there exists some characteristic unique to and shared by all members of Homo sapiens which explains why they are the way they are. All humans are
inherited with the same basic characteristic that makes us all unique. (Willis J 2008), believes that there are some features common to all human
beings–that is, independent of individual, cultural and historical factors–that are conducive to a good life and human flourishing. With that being said,
there is a general agreement that all humans share the same basic human nature characteristics. Personal Reaction All humans have the basic desire to
live a good, flourishing life which may pertains to health, money or love. I believe our human nature would do anything to pursue these common
beliefs. Humans are eager to learn only if it meets their basic human nature needs. Furthermore, I believe our society shape our independent thinking;
what we hope for in our future will shape our basic human nature. The School Purpose The purpose of schools is to educate every student regardless of
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Consumer Education Curriculum Analysis
When starting out on this project, I was planning a module for District 95's consumer education course. The goal was to bring a blended learning or
distance learning opportunity to the students within the District. While planning and designing this module, many different aspects came up. Who will
be implementing this module, how long will it take the learners to get through the module, how does this module compare to the face–to–face
classroom, how will this module be implemented, and what will be in place for a backup plan in case the technology component fails. Throughout this
paper we will be taking an in–depth look at each of these aspects, in order to give a clear picture of this module. Part A: The Who and How Based on
Figure 1, we... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We could control the content of the course, knowing that it aligns with what our District's objectives are, and most importantly keep FTE up." Thus, the
beginning of planning the module. At this point I, myself am going to be the one who will be doing them implementation, but if the program takes off,
I could end up training others in the Business Education Department on how to instruct the course. Twelve Days That is correct, 12 days. The
traditional summer sessions are Monday through Thursdays, from 7:15 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. with Fridays as a non–attendance day. When breaks are
removed that is four hours of instructional time. The idea of distance learning brought up a few areas of discontentment. The first came from the
Business Education Department, "how to keep the validity of the unit tests." Even in the face–to–face classroom, I have seen students take screenshots
of the materials located on Canvas (our learning management software). This reason alone, is why this module went from being a full distance
learning course, to a blended learning course. Blended learning courses "incorporate both online and face–to–face activities, often require more
preparation time outside of the classroom for students than traditional face–to–face courses" (Margolis, Poter, & Pitterle, 2017). Students will be
expected to come into the building for the unit tests after they have completed the online module with all the formative assessments. District 95 offers
two
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Education As A Viable Curriculum
Introduction Education evolves to ensure students are receiving the appropriate skills they need when they graduated high school or choose a career
and compete globally in terms of human resources. Thus, curriculum plays an essential role in equipping these children from elementary up to high
school in the area of their intellectual and social aspect. However, do we have a guaranteed and viable curriculum to equip these children? Viable
Curriculum As established by Marzano, about a guaranteed viable curriculum 'is primarily a combination of opportunity to learn and time (2003,
p.22).Likewise, he even emphasized OPT (opportunity to learn) is a strong link in student achievement, considering OPT give all students the chance
to determine the skills used to assess their capabilities in mathematics (Marzano, 2003). Furthermore, given a viable curriculum should also be matched
with appropriate classroom instruction. However, how do we measure if the instruction given is adequate? There is a need of a viable grading system
to determine the validity of student's learning. Grading System Students tend to aim high to achieve for academic excellence if there is a visual
representation of their invested time and effort. This serves as the best motivating factor and inspiration of students to persevere and aim for the best
which is the achievement grade. As Wright and Murray stated, grading system produce a valid measure of learning considering that it constitutes the
academic
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Reasoning for Keeping Physical Education in the Curriculum
Dear Mr Vaughan
I am writing in accordance to the letter you sent out about abolishing Physical Education from your school's curriculum. I wish to express my reasoning
and justifications for Physical Education to be included.
My main issue is with your statement that PE should be abolished because it has little educational significance. I could not disagree more, it has more
significance, as it doesn't go in pursuit of 'knowledge' per say, it aims to achieve: An improvement in perceptual knowledge of everyday surroundings,
this helps to give students a greater ability to respond to situations in appropriate way; It also helps the students to focus, if they are in a game
situation, they will focus on what they're doing in order to respond ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They will learn how to compete with themselves and others. This, alongside a degree of self–improvement can be powerful life skills that could prove
very useful in their future careers. Other skills that PE can offer an assistance with are: team building and leadership skills that will also provoke the
awareness of the people around you and make the students alert to how the peers around them work and give them guidance and support on how to
improve or overcome some problems or obstacles they may encounter, be this within PE, other lessons, and everyday life.
I feel strongly about the inclusion of PE as it can completely change the attitudes of students for a more positive point of view on many subjects. It has
many more positive implications on students than it does negatives, your students will have a break from the typical classroom environment and get a
break from just sitting in class and having to swallow a large intake of information which, can be difficult for some students. Learning becomes
practical and more student oriented which can involve those students who learn in: kinaesthetic, auditory, and visual ways. The students who find
sitting and having to read and make notes difficult have ample opportunity to excel in Physical Education, as they have a chance to learn in their
preferred way and gain self–esteem and confidence to try more
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The Importance Of Physical Education In School Curriculum?
Today we are facing certain issues that are helping in incorporating physical education in school curriculum since we have come to realization of the
benefits. We face a lack of physical activity amongst children when physical activity is required for their well–being. We have issues on why physical
education is in need now more than ever–in schools. While also recognizing the reasons as to why some schools are now adopting physical education
to the curriculum. Physical education is or should become incorporated in schools more due to lack of inactivity. It has proven to help in preventing
obesity amongst the children and teens when physical education was added in the learning curriculum. As it was proven by "physical activity across
the curriculum (PAAC) it has shown promise in weight management" (Gibson, et al, 2008). PAAC evaluated "4905 children from 24 schools" for a
year by helping teachers involving physical activity in their teaching lessons to better help in improving, and teaching kids about being active. The
PAAC helped teachers create lesson plans with physical activities during breaks and make other lesson plans a bit more fun than just the regular
routine. During the time, that PAAC was helping with the lesson plans it was shown, that teachers had increased physical activity from "47 minutes to
65 minutes" as well as helped with behavioral issues some students might have or fidgeting plus it made them more focused and alert which the
teachers loved. Still
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Education Reform And Curriculum Design
lowest approval rating in history (Gallup Poll) is sty mied in debate and influenced more by corporation
–
backe d lobbying engines than by our vote, do student s interact with the government in the way the political knowledge they are asked to learn seems
to suggest they do?
At the time of our nation's foundi ng, Thomas Jefferson believed a reading public meant a better educated, therefore more actively democratic
,
public. Students' training in citizenship began with their literacy. He and Horace Mann's first attempts to codify an
American public school system w ere designed around this philosophy. Conversations regarding student education reform and curriculum design are
often still centered on the assumption that
b ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus education should be modeled around creating this hierarchy of participation. His idea was not universally accepted however, and John Dewey
published several compliment pieces countering Lippmann's claims. Dewey did not argue that
much of the democratic processes as described by Lippmann were problematic.
He
conceded that current models were not ideal.
However, he did reject any solution tha t erected a hierarchy with an amateur/expert citizen binary. Dewey believed the solution was to provide a better
and more holistic education to the public, therefore enriching the public's ability to discern media messages a nd avoid manufacture d consent
(Whipple)
.
Dew
ey stated In the Public & Its Problems
,
"It is not necessary that the many should have knowledge and skill to carry on the needed investigations; what is required is that they hav e the ability
to judge the knowledge supplied by others upon common concerns." This emphasis on education leading to discursive, analytical students echoes in
current media literacy conversations.
This
sentiment remained the centerpiece of conver sations about student civics education, even as the world and technology changed. During testimony to a
Senate committee, Ted Kennedy argued that, "because of the enormous impact of modern communications, especially television, our youth are
extremely well informed on all the crucial issues of our time, foreign and domestic,
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3rd Grade Bilingual Education Curriculum
Over the years data has become a major part of school starting in pre–kindergarten. Evaluations happen every day in school. The only thing that make a
different is when and what type. Is the evaluation given after instruction daily or just after a unit? Next, what happens with the data from the
evaluation? Are the standards retaught or is it just time to move to the next unit? Being a teacher it is baffling how you can teach a whole lesson and
only half if that many of your students understood. The concerning point is that you're not only responsible for the half that understand. You are also
responsible for the half that didn't understand. After teaching for so many years now I have noticed there is not a perfect class. With knowing this
when teachers receive bad test results on an assessment they should ask their selves the same questions. Why do they not understand and what can I do
differently? However, these are the question that the teacher is being... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Half of the study comes from a 3rd grade bilingual class and has being in bilingual class from pre–kindergarten through 3rd grade. All students are
from low income poverty neighborhood surrounding the school. With the difference in environment all these students are subject to the belief that they
all should be in the same academic achievement level as higher city students that do not live in low income poverty areas.
Problem Statement
The purpose of this action research project is to evaluate the impact of formative assessment on fourth grade math student's achievement. The project
will use performance data to restructure spiraling back lesson over pass standard for higher level on retention and achievement. There is one specific
question that will be attempting to be answered with this research:
1.How will formative assessments impact fourth grade students' math
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Learning Worthy Curriculum And Its Impact On Middle Level...
Through the completion of this project, I was given the opportunity to increase my knowledge in a number of ways. It allowed me to expand my
ability to use reflective skills as I made connections between my personal philosophy of the education of young adolescents with the coursework, field
experiences, and literature. I found this project quite difficult because the This We Believe characteristics were all great for a successful school for
young adolescents. To make my selection of my top five characteristics, I had to use the order of elimination by evaluating and synthesizing each
statements. The first characteristic that I chose was Curriculum is challenging, exploratory, integrative, and relevant. To offer students the best
... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The curriculum is considered rich when the materials, core, and class are challenging and exploratory. "The inclusion of "substantive issues and skills,"
prior knowledge challenges, and the ability to enable students to take responsibility for their learning " are all ways to make curriculum rich or
challenging.(Powell, Sara D.; pg. 145) Along with challenging, exploratory curriculum allows students to make discoveries and choices. As discussed
in class, giving students a choice will open the door to successful and self–motivational learning. The word, REAL, would be compared to the
statement's word "integrative". The textbook and class discussions helped me to understand the importance of connecting curriculum to students lives
and the real–world. I learned that a student will be more eager to participate, learn, and care about curriculum that has purpose outside of the learning
environment. By simply including real–world scenarios in word problems, the students will feel the connections and grasp the content easier and faster.
The phrases "making sense of content and experiences" is used in the textbook to show the importance of integrative curriculum. Lastly, the curriculum
must show relevance. In class discussion, my classmates and I all agreed that we all despise coursework that has no purpose. Busy–work is the term
used in class to describe irrelevant curriculum. Relevant curriculum allows students to expand their knowledge by
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Basic Education And Physical Education Curriculum
Standards have not always been a part of the regular Physical Education curriculum. Physical Education curriculum was determined by the teacher or
school district alone, and had no clear objectives as a whole. Curriculum only had a common goal and did not take into consideration how the specific
goal was going to be met. Standards sets on an outline that a teacher can use to create a curriculum that clearly outlines the Do standards help if they
are integrated into the physical education curriculum? Both sides will be uncovered and reveal information relating to the teacher's stance, on whether
they disagree or agree with standards being a crucial part of everyday curriculum. The reasons opposing standards in physical education curriculum are
given a potential solution. Setting aside our personal preference as educators, students benefit much more from a curriculum because, it sets a
Physical Education is taught in schools throughout the nation. Shape America, formerly the National Association for Sport and Physical Education
(NASPE), developed standards for Physical Education classes. Each grade level ranging from kindergarten to twelfth grade is assigned five standards
(Shape America, n.d.). As students get older they are taught to develop locomotor function and concepts for healthy living. When the standards are
met, they help promote a lifelong understanding of healthy ways to keep physically active. Most states, like California, follow standards based on the
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The Debate Surrounding Australian Education Curriculum
Introduction
The debate surrounds Australian education curriculum has become one of the most critical topics by educators. According to Kelly (1999), curriculum
can be, and is, used, for many different types teaching program. Kerr also defines curriculum as, 'All the learning which is planned and guided by the
school, whether it is carried on in groups or individually, inside or outside the school". (quoted in Kelly 1983: 10; see also, Kelly 1999). These
educational curriculums will not only focus on how different curriculums are planned, but on the essence of curriculums that will ensure what have
been planned are justifiable in educational term. Therefore, it is important for educators and teachers to identify teaching curriculums that ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The new English and EAL study design received most intense debate as they are the only primary core units that are compulsory for every VCE
students. While local educators proposed for a more practical approach to the new English/EAL curriculum with stronger emphasis on speaking,
reading and creativity in students' use of the language instead of focus on essay based text response and final exam. However, state policy makers
prefered to remain the strong academic focus in the new curriculum and ensure all students reach a certain level of academic standard through SAC
(school assessed coursework) and final exam. This essay will discuss the essence of a good curriculum and then compare those two different
approaches by review a number of academic literature in order to discuss similarity, strength and weakness of both approaches. The last part of this
essay will discuss how the new EAL curriculum balance between the two style of approaches and potential implication teachers and schools can draw
from the implementation of new EAL study design.
Nature of curriculum
Through last few decades, educators have been contantly arguing about the supposed nature of education curriculum as each educator has
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Pros And Cons Of The Ontario Sex-Education Curriculum
Recently there has been a lot of debate about the new sexual education curriculum being taught to children from a younger age and how it will affect
them. Some people say that children are too young to be learning this information and then how they use it will be in a negative manner. What
frightens most parents is that they can raise their children as they wish, but have very little control over what other people do with their children
(Wolfe, D. A. 2015, February 28).The Ontario sex–education curriculum is an necessary step to address the fears of parents that their children could be
victimized, harmed, or take part in behaviours that carry significant risk but the new curriculum is quite different from the older version because it is
more explicit, it also is going against catholic school ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Benjamin Levin (Ontario's Radical Sex Ed Curriculum).
The new curriculum that began in September of 2015 differentiates from the older version that was introduced in 2010 which was "shelved" in 3 days
after publically being shared. Both the one documented in 2010 and 2015 are age–inappropriate teachings. The difference is that Kathleen Wynne has
made the curriculum more explicit and more age inappropriate than before, and also increasing the mentions of the "Gender Identity" theory, sexual
"identities" and "orientations" (Rage, G. 2015, August 07). Another explicit thing being taught in the new curriculum would be anal intercourse. It is
being presented in a way that students will interpret it as carrying no risk for STIs than vaginal intercourse, this is misleading because it carries 3000%
of a higher risk for contracting HIV in an individual. The curriculum downplays the seriousness of contracting HIV, leaving the
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Ontario Sex Education Curriculum Analysis
Being a parent is already hard enough, but adding social media into the equation, and suddenly topics like: sexting, gender fluidity and anal sex are
taking the foreground. In response to this unregulated adult information, Service Ontario who made the Ontario Sex Education Curriculum has decided
to take necessary steps and include more similar topics into elementary schools.
All education has its own purpose, even sex education. According to Service Ontario, "The revised health and physical education curriculum is based
on the vision that the knowledge and skills students acquire in the program will benefit, throughout their lives and enable them to thrive in an
ever–changing world by helping them ... lead healthy, active lives and promote healthy,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The school leads the sex education and has the curriculum to first educate students. It is not only the responsibility of the school or government; the
parents also have responsibilities to teach their children at home. According to A Parent's Guide, it says, "Parents help their children form values about
relationships and behaviours and their sexual health." (Ontario, 2015) The schools, parents, and communities are responsible for educations of children
to feel involved in the changed and new concept society has developed. Most parents tend to avoid this kind of communication with their children.
Parents are the most important role models to give the proper ideals on the issues. The results and conclusions depend on the children, not the parents
or communities. Parents should give the right for the children to decide about the issues without forcing any specific opinions on them. Society should
give the opportunities to the children to face the challenges that come ahead, and make decisions to solve problems based on the education they had in
their childhood. With the decisions, children or students can develop their ideas of the sexual issues and topics by themselves. Through this stage, they
are able to grow up further with
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National Curriculum Of Physical Education
Smith (1991) explains that the way in which the pupils understand the value and purpose of PE may influence the way in which the lesson is
delivered and what pupils achieve. Papaioannou and Macdonald (1993) go on to say that pupil personal progress and success is achieved when the
pupils see the lesson objectives and learning outcomes as purposeful.
Pupils who don't understand the benefits of PE and therefore don't value it are likely to not participate in lessons and drop out of sport and become
inactivate once they have left school, if not before (Graham, 1995a; Harris, 1994).
As Hallam and Ireson (1999) suggest, education is about ensuring pupils learn skills and gain qualifications so that when they leave they are find
employment in whatever ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Langley (1995) explains that because of this, there is a lack of understanding when doing tasks and has allowed in pupils thinking that PE is just a
break from 'normal' lessons (Green, 1998).
Locke (1992) suggests, that pupils are not 'buying' into the PE curriculum because they feel the activities on offer are irrelevant to them.
Woodhouse (1996): Green (1998); Penney (1999) imply that, the National Curriculum of Physical Education, objectives and general requirements are
not fully appreciated and understood by pupils whom it is designed for.
Harris (1994); Macdonald et al (2005) studies have shown that young people value PE for the cathartic function it can provide and because it was
seen as enjoyable subject where the pupils can 'have fun and be with friends' (Harris, 1994:145) while playing team games (Macdonald et al., 2005).
Flintoff & Scraton (2001:10) explain from their study that pupils see the key purpose of PE as 'a break from academic work'. Jones & Cheetham,
(2001:90) also found this as a key theme in their study with pupils explaining how PE is a 'break' from other academic subject 'such as English and
maths'. However, the pupils could also recognise that the main purpose of PE was to be active and participate in sport but this was not what the pupils
valued most from the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
School Curriculum And Programs For Their Secondary Education
Every year, bright and brilliant students enter or continue in the Folsom Cordova Unified School District (FCUSD) for their secondary education.
These are students who are capable of outshining each other with their own unique and various ways. There are students who simply want to graduate.
Then, there are also students who are unsure and unconfident about their paths however aiming for high educations. Lastly, there are students who are
vigorously passionate and confident aiming for the pinnacle. FCUSD has done their best to optimize school curriculum and programs that appeals to
all types of students. The current curriculum is able to provide students proper education followed by the California Curriculum & Instruction as well as
help students who are lacking behind – better known as accelerated courses. The current curriculum is working, but is it able to keep up with the fast
moving stream of the reputable colleges? Can FCUSD further aid the vigorously passionate and confident student aim for their academic career path by
improving the curriculum? Yes, FCUSD is capable of making a different academic acceleration program that encourages outstandinghigh school
students to learn academic subject outside conventional education at a faster rate by means of available resources and/or online courses. The purpose
of this program is to give the opportunity for students who finds the conventional education too slow and would like to take higher courses like in
community college
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The Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Standards
ABSTRACT
Today's economy demands a better educated workforce than ever before, and jobs in this new economy require more complex knowledge and skills
than the jobs of the past. The California Department of Education and the California State Board of Education are pleased to present the California
Career TechnicalEducation Framework for California Public Schools, Grades Seven through Twelve. The California Career Technical Education
Model Curriculum Standards, Grades Seven Through Twelve, adopted by the State Board of Education (SBE) in 2005, was designed to help achieve
that goal by providing educators with rigorous, balanced standards reflecting both the essential knowledge needed to achieve a seamless transition to
careers or postsecondary education or training and the specific skills required for each of the state's 58 career pathways.
This publication, the Career Technical Education Framework for California Public Schools, is the blueprint for educators to use in implementing the
career technical education (CTE) model curriculum standards adopted by the SBE. It provides a context for the content laid out by the standards,
discusses best practices, and explores important issues in the implementation of those standards.
INTRODUCTION
Career and technical education (CTE) is an educational strategy for providing young people with the academic, technical, and employability skills and
knowledge to pursue postsecondary training or higher education and enter a career field
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Education Is The Implementation Of A Standard Curriculum
Introduction One of the most significant and prevalent changes seen in education is the implementation of a standard curriculum. Prior to this effort
there were many ineffective practices that occurred within the nation's schools. According to Girod, G.R., & Girod, M (n.d.), there was a time that
students were measured on such things as a spelling test. If you spelled a certain number of words correctly you were considered a good speller,
but did that mean you actually understood the context of the word or was it just memorization? Although there is much debate as to whether or not
standard curriculum is fair to all students given different learning styles and aptitudes, in this paper I will go over the some of the important factors
and benefits in implementing a standard curriculum. I will also go over how one district in Tempe does exactly this. The Importance of Curriculum
at the District Level District frameworks are those that are developed at a local or regional district level. If possible a curriculum committee will be
established at the local level to help address the issues coming from a higher level, according to Berkas, N., Pattison, C. (2000). The benefit of such
district level leadership is that it coordinates and aligns the curriculum and assessment to ensure alignment with the state and district standards. A
further benefit is that teachers are trained and prepared to meet the higher expectations of the state and district and to deliver a shared
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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  • 1. Liberal Arts Education Should Be Implemented Into A New... For centuries, a liberal arts education was a sign of a well–rounded, creative individual. However, in an ever changing era, a liberal arts education is nothing more than an example of how little people enjoy change. Nowadays, numerous jobs require basic to intermediate computer skills, literacy in basic business and economic concepts, and a remedial understanding of geography, social customs, and current events. The core curriculum of a liberal arts education, which includes history, math, art, science, English, literature, and a variety of social sciences, needs to be expanded to encompass the subjects people encounter every day in the 21st century. This paper is directed towards a general audience dedicated to improving centers of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Natural sciences entail subjects such as biology, chemistry, and physics, whereas formal sciences include mathematics. Although the subjects which teach computer skills, business skills, and world awareness are offered at most universities, they are not required classes, even though they are quickly becoming necessary skills in the world. The liberal arts standard curriculum needs to be adjusted to overcome the gap which exists between what students are expected to know and understand and what they are actually taught. The goal of a liberal arts education is to create a well–rounded, educated individual. Expanding and adjusting a liberal arts education to meet the requirements of an ever changing society does in no way hinder this goal. In all actuality, expanding a liberal arts education to require new subjects would simply create more well–rounded individuals. Furthermore, changing the liberal arts curriculum is nothing new. The original curriculum developed by the Greeks only included grammar, rhetoric, and logic and was soon expanded during the medieval times to include four new topics (Haidar). Changing the curriculum becomes necessary when new skill sets are required in society. Since the last time the liberal arts curriculum was adapted, technology has expanded and with it new skills are required of employees. With the gap that exists between what skills are necessary and what is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Education And The National Curriculum Framework While teaching in state–maintained schools, it is necessary that the National Curriculum Framework is followed and children are taught the relevant skills and knowledge stated within each Programme of Study. Therefore, there must be structure to the lessons where these skills and knowledge are to be developed throughout the academic year. Previous teaching strategies required teachers to follow a rigid plan where each individual lesson was to last one hour and be taught at a certain time on a certain day (i.e. The Literacy Hour). These strategies are no longer necessary for teachers to follow anymore; it is now possible for teachers to integrate lessons using a central theme, enabling them to teach pupils in a more imaginative and original way, which will stimulate children's interest and engagement whilst still developing the necessary skills and knowledge specified in the National Curriculum (Sewell, 2015). This integrated curriculum allows children to pursue learning in a holistic way without the restrictions often imposed by subject boundaries (Kelly, 2001). 'Subject integration provides an opportunity for students to make natural and meaningful connections between and among multiple content areas' (Bogan, King–McKenzie, & Bantwini, 2012:1055). The human brain does not separate knowledge into discrete partitions but creates a complex web of information that recognises patterns...', thus thematic teaching works with the brain rather than counter to its natural function ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Australian Higher Education Curriculum Analysis The Australian Higher Education quality assurance framework, introduced in 2000, had the core function to ensure that quality assurance policies added value to the higher education sector and positioned Australia as a major stakeholder in the global trend to towards "for profit" higher education. In 2005, the Australian Vice Chancellors' Committee (AVCC), after reviewing quality assurance frameworks, committed itself through the 'code of Practice and Guidelines for Australian Universities, to the principle that; "the provision of education services to international students, both on–shore and off–shore, brings with it the ethical commitment that quality education be provided and that value be given for the investment made by international students" ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Integrating Curriculum Into Mainstream / Regular Education Differentiated curriculum is establishing an inclusive environment, which accommodates the learning styles and characteristics of every student (Ashman & Elkins, 2009). Through the evaluation and analysing of theories and relevant data the concept: 'why differentiated curriculum entered into mainstream/regular education ', can be determined. The impact on education of political, cultural, ethical and social ideologies will be evident. A brief history of special education, the ensuing revolution of inclusive education, together with variance in language and terminology used over time, will support the introduction of curriculum differentiation into mainstream/regular education. "Today all teachers are expected to be responsive to the needs of the diverse learners in their classrooms" (Arends & Kilcher, 2010, p. 105). Owing to the significant diversity in society, the twenty–first century classroom is composed of a vast array of student styles and needs; greater than previously experienced (Van Sciver, 2005). A differentiated classroom incorporates an assortment of learning opportunities to engage students of varying levels of readiness, pace, interests and profiles (Tomlinson, 2005, as cited in Todd, 2014). Differentiated curriculum focuses on student strengths and similarities; the teaching/learning framework (the content, resources, instruction, student output and assessment) is designed in a way that preserves students ' locus of control (Ashman & Elkins, 2009). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. A Comparative Study of the National Curriculum for... Physical education has yet to become an established and important feature in Australian and English school programs. At one level physical education has enjoyed considerable political support, acquired support from athletes and secured a place on Australia and England's national curriculum. However on another level physical education has been the subject of crisis meetings in Australia, on the verge of being wiped out in later secondary school education in England and had numerous reviews. So why is physical education important? The major factor being the increasing rise in obesity, but also children appear to have less knowledge of physical skill, lack fitness and are very inactive is a few reasons why physical education needs remain in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Drawing on past and present literature an analysis and comparison of the two countries will hopefully draw some conclusions on the developments needed in physical education, but will also draw on the positive aspects as well. Time Allocation in Australia Physical Education (PE) has been compulsory in the Australian national curriculum since 1946. Its purpose and name has changed on several occasions, starting off as PE, then changing to Sport Education, to Health, and now Health and Physical Education (HPE). Australia's curriculum is organized into states like the American curriculum and each state is responsible for its policy and operation of PE. However the Australian government have stated that children from ages 5–18 while at school must undertake some compulsory PE. It is considered that children should undertake overall 200 minutes of physical education, 100 minutes of active sport and 100 minutes of PE in secondary school. However this has seen not to be the case as the ACHPER Fitness survey of 1987 found that in the schools surveyed an average of 116 minutes a week was being allocated to PE. Researchers believe a minimum of 3 lessons of skill learning each 45 minutes long and 3 fitness sessions a week each 30 minutes should be allocated to HPE, and this being the absolute minimum (htpp://web.ceo.adl.catholic.ed.au cited 10/01/2005). However Moore 1994 feels ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Accreditation For Physical Therapy Education Curriculum The Commission for Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education Curriculum as Viewed Through the Lens of Social Meliorism Nancy Smith ECI 700 Curriculum Theory North Carolina State University The Commission for Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education Curriculum as Viewed Through the Lens of Social Meliorism Curricula can be viewed from different perspectives in order to critically evaluate how they might best influence students, institutions, and faculty. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the Commission on Accreditation for Physical Therapy Education (CAPTE) Evaluative Criteria for Physical Therapist (PT) Programs and its relationship to a social meliorist framework. First, a description of the curricula ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... CAPTE was established in 1977 by the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), and has served as the sole accrediting agency for physical therapist and physical therapist assistant programs (http://www.capteonline.org/WhatWeDo/ , retrieved 12/10/2014). While accreditation is a voluntary process for programs, graduation from a "PT or PTA program that meets the accreditation standards of CAPTE or is substantially equivalent" is required for students to be able to be eligible to take the PT national licensure exam. (NPTE Candidate Handbook. General Information, retrieved 12 /10/2014). In its work as an accrediting body, CAPTE has established programmatic standards and criteria for evaluation of Physical Therapist and Physical Therapist Assistant programs. These standards are influenced by "the profession in defining the nature of contemporary practice and determining practice expectations and the demands that are placed on graduates" (CAPTE Evaluative Criteria, p. i, 2014). CAPTE references five documents in the derivation of these standards: the Guide to Physical Therapist Practice, which describes patient/client management, and the Normative Model of Physical Therapist Professional Education, "which focuses on the prerogatives, perspectives, beliefs, and values relative to PT education," the APTA Code of Ethics, the Guide for Professional Conduct, and the Standards of Practice (CAPTE Evaluative ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. The National Curriculum For Primary Education Why does England have a National Curriculum for primary education? To what extent does the National Curriculum 2014 for English, mathematics or science reflect current theories of teaching and learning? The National Curriculum prescribes what should be taught in both primary and secondary state schools and is set out by the Department of Education. It and when. It is organised into four blocks called 'Key Stages', with KS1 and KS2 in primary schools (Department for Education, 2013). There are twelve subjects, classified in to 'core' and 'other foundation' subjects, each set out in a programme of study. The programmes of study also contain 'attainment targets' for each subject (House of Commons, 2009). Unlike other countries the National ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Additionally, it intended to improve the coherence within the curriculum and provide objectives for attainment at different stages ofschool (DES, 1987). Subsequently, the National Curriculum for England was introduced in1989. Its intention was to standardise the content taught across schools and to raise standards so that England could compete with other countries academically (Kelly, 1994). Since the inception of the National Curriculum there have been several initiatives to change the content, format and guidance within it. In 1998, the National Literacy and Numeracy Strategies, aimed at primary education, were launched by the Labour Government (House of Commons, 2009). They were introduced to help teachers set "appropriately high expectations" and increase the percentage of children receiving a level 4 by the time they left primary school (The National Numeracy Strategy, 1998). In 1993 and 1999 there were major reviews of the NC resulting in the reduction of prescribed content (Roberts, 2014). Additionally, The Independent Review of the Primary Curriculum by Jim Rose was published in 2009, which led the way for the changes being introduced to the new NC in 2013 (Rose, 2009). Performance has been a major incentive behind reviewing the NC at various stages. In the document, Reform of the National Curriculum in England (2013) it states: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. General Education Curriculum The progress in the general education curriculum is broken down in a few parts. The general education curriculum is to be taught to non–disabled students, and IDEA requires students with disabilities be involved to the maximum magnitude which is appropriate for each student individually. All students, including those with disabilities, will participate in the general education curriculum and will meet certain standards in that curriculum. Three practices or laws of progress in the general education curriculum can be defined: progress toward IEP goals, which is required by federal law, participation in State district–wide assessments and establishment of state level performance goals and indicators. First, progress talks about the importance of what the federal law requires and promotes. IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) requires specific categories of disabilities under which children may be eligible for special education and related services. IDEA requires the IEP to show how a student will be involved and progress in the general education curriculum. By using the student assessments, IEP shows the student progress in present levels of performance, annual goal, and supplementary aids and services, program ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... General curriculum must meet the standards of appropriate information given, improve instruction, and making school accountable to students, their families, and the public. This general curriculum allows the annual participation in state district–wide assessments. The Common Core State Standards (CCSS) was adopted by state education agencies. The standards were created to develop actuality learning goals pertaining to each grade level, beginning elementary to high school graduate ready for college and career. Students benefit for CCSS by being in high expectations to achieve success in their learning ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Special Education Curriculum For Students With Disabilities 1.From your perspective, what exactly, are we talking about when we say "special education curriculum"? At first I was a little confused about this question. I was thinking about special education curriculum in the terms of an adaptive curriculum. After reading the articles form this module and locating my own article, "special education curriculum" refers to what educators are doing to make the general education curriculum accessible to students with disabilities. Although there have been many changes related to the education of students with disabilities, there is still a noticeable gap in achievement between students without disabilities and students with disabilities (Aron & Loprest, 2012). 2.Describe the legal climate of special education today. How does this climate affect the decisions we make in designing and implementing special education curricula? Provide specific examples. There are many legal issues that arise in the area of special education. During the summer 2015 school term I completed the course Special Education Law. In this course I discovered that litigation regarding the laws of IDEA and Section 504 are on the rise. Parents are more educated of their rights and there are advocates as well as organizations readily available to assist student with disabilities as well as their parents. Some of the topics that can cause legal issues include placement in the least restrictive environment, progress monitoring of goals and objectives and making ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. What Impact Has The 2008 National Curriculum For Physical... Physical Education foundation What impact has the 2008 National Curriculum for Physical Education, had in schools? How well does it equip children to want to take part in physical activity outside of school hours? What impact has the 2008 National Curriculum for Physical Education, had in schools? How well does it equip children to want to take part in physical activity outside of school hours? Physical education is a vital part of education in schools and has changed significantly over many years and generations to become what it has now from the 1992 curriculum (Accessed at http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/1992/603/contents/made. Last accessed 13/03/2011) to the newly introduced 2008 curriculum. It has changed in many ways ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Not only that, but Physical Education also provides hobbies for participants to follow on later in life for recreational purposes, as professionals or amateurs. After school activities are on offer in many schools as extra–curricular activities, providing something for pupils to take part in. Subsequently this can reduce levels of crime in communities. Sports and Physical Education helps draws away negative energy, redirecting it into sport, reducing crime, improving community safety and increasing participation in sports with schemes to prevent children turning to crime. The national curriculum states that 'PE develops pupils' competence and confidence to take part in a range of physical activities that become a central part of their lives, both in and out of school.' (QCDA, 2008) The 2008 National Curriculum states that ' aims for all young people to become successful learners who enjoy learning, make progress and achieve, be confident individuals who are able to live safe healthy and fulfilling lives and be responsible citizens who make positive contributions to society' (Physical Education Programme of study, Anon, 2007: 189) The Curriculum has been designed to help pupils learn vital skills which will aid them later in life on ventures and in occupational environments as well as allowing the development of core values ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Hidden Education And The Hidden Curriculum Question 1 The hidden curriculum is sensed in every district building, school, and classroom, and an observant outsider will be able to perceive the way things work and pick up on the culture and values of the school as they travel the halls. Yet, the students inside and teachers attend each day, perhaps unaware of the established environment and system. This hidden or implicit curriculum plays a significant role in the educational life of a student and the professional life of a teacher, as the norms and day–to–day happenings engender a culture that impacts behavior and beliefs. Some aspects of the hidden curriculum are hard to identify, while some are purposeful but not explicitly taught. The following authors address the various definitions and issues that are associated with this powerful facet of learners' education and educators' profession. First, Jackson (1968) describes hidden curriculum as the "substance" of school life that warrants serious attention (in Flinders & Thornton, 2013). Students spend hours and hours in school, with no choice whether or not to go, and the unnoticed and unremarkable events that occur each day collectively have a powerful impact on a child. Jackson compares schools to prisons, where attendance is involuntary and the norms and routines are learned. Just like a prisoner, if a child does not conform and learn the rules of his environment, he will struggle to make it through. Jackson identifies criteria of hidden curriculum for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Middle Years Business Education Curriculum 7502EDN – Middle Years Business Education Curriculum Task 1 – Business Education in Junior Secondary settings "Why is Business Studies important to teach to junior secondary students?" Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority states clearly in the rationale under the Subject of Year 7 –10 Economics and Business that "As mass global flows of people, resources, finances and information produce social, economic, political and environmental complexities and challenges, Australia needs enterprising individuals who can make informed decisions and actively participate in society and the economy as individuals and more broadly as global citizens" (para 1). Young people will face a number of social, economic and moral challenges... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The business studies program provides rich opportunities for relevant, real–world learning experiences. In business studies, programs that provide pathways to specific apprenticeship and workplace destinations and that include cooperative education courses provide students with valuable information and connections that help them to explore potential work and business opportunities. 1)What do they need to learn? What can they learn from this subject? 2)How the knowledge help them in the future 3)What they can learn about literacy, numeracy and ICT skills via business education? 4) References: 1)Australian Curriculum. (n.d.) 7–10 Economics and Business. Retrieved from http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/humanities–and–social–sciences /economics–and–business 2)Bujea, E. (1987). Business education practices and trends: A literature review (SIDRU Research Report No.4). Saskatchewan: University of Regina. 3)A statement from Business Educators Australasia [BEA] Inc. (2008). Business education in Australia's curriculum. Retrieved from
  • 13. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. My Reflection Of Education: My Philosophy Of Curriculum Every child brings unique qualities to the classroom. We group our children by age, with the idea that they will be of equal ability in terms of academics and development. However, not every child is the same. Thus, it is necessary to analyze one's instructional setting to develop the most successful philosophy of curriculum that will ensure all students will succeed. There are children with diagnosed disabilities, developmental deficits, and other challenges that provide for a unique puzzle to piece together so that one can create a successful classroom full of thriving students. These exceptional needs of students must be addressed by teachers when it comes to the curriculum so that these students can also succeed. Identifying the needs of students and then using that information within a philosophy of curriculum with specific measures of success is is essential for any teacher. My philosophy of curriculum is primary Learner–Centered, and secondarily a mix of Social Efficiency and Social Reconstruction ideologies. Therefore, my philosophy naturally allows for the planning of exceptional students due to having a Learner–Centered nature. I view my students as individuals first, and as my whole class ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is representative of the Learner–Centered ideology, which I plan on using in my classroom as a source of inspiration for my students with exceptional needs. These students need the individual focus that this ideology outlines. The exceptionalities that my students possess require some extra thought and care in terms of instruction, evaluation, and expectations. For these students, education is all about the journey, and not necessarily the destination. There may be a concrete goal in place, but these students are also capable of growing and succeeding just as other students without ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Implied Curriculum: Physical Education for All Students Physical education is a component of the American education system about which politicians, administrators, doctors, and others frequently debate. Some see it as an integral part of a student's education – a part that is often underemphasized due to time and budget constraints. Others see it as a non–essential, indicating that a student's academic day should not be interrupted with something as non–academic as sports (Pill, 2012). In fact, currently only 2.1 percent of high schools provide the nationally recommended daily physical education, CDC found (Society of Health and Physical Educators, 2014). Based on the recommendations from the leading research, however, many schools are adopting a more holistic view of the student, emphasizing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This problem, which Soukup, Henrick, and Barton–Weston (2010) relate to a phenomenon called exercise identity, is one that has some researchers concerned. Inspired by the research that shows that active adolescents are more likely to be active adults, Soukup, Henrick, and Barton–Weston conducted a study on the differences between the exercise identities of athletes versus non–athletes. They found that the affective domain was more likely to determine lifelong exercise than the cognitive domain. That is, students who enjoyed athletics due to camaraderie, competition, etc. were more like to engage in lifelong fitness than those who cognitively knew the benefits of lifelong fitness but did not participate in extracurricular sports. Based on their findings, the researchers recommend that schools work to provide extracurricular athletic activities for all students, whether intervarsity or intramural. Schools should offer after–school activities that will appeal to all students, not just activities for the physically elite. Such activities might include hiking, biking, Ultimate Frisbee, and more. By offering a wide array of choices, students can participate in activities that they find enjoyable, thus encouraging lifelong fitness. Both physical education classes and athletic programs offer opportunities for students to develop their physical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Effects Of Curriculum On Elementary School Physical Education In Step 2 the authors stated purpose was to "Determine the effects of a curriculum designed by following social constructivist learning theory on learning fitness knowledge critical to healthful living in elementary school physical education. Specifically, we asked whether and to what extent curriculum influences elementary school students' knowledge gain in three areas important to fitness development and healthful living: cardiorespiratory health, muscular capacity, and the principle of maintaining body flexibility and good nutrition." (Sun, Chen, Zhu & Ennis, 2012, p. 217). After finishing their research study, the authors asserted that the results of the investigation concluded that "The superior knowledge gain in students who experienced the treatment curriculum can be attributed to the impact of the curriculum. Contributing factors include curricular coherence and the emphasis on helping students internalize the knowledge and skills in the curriculum and creating a highly learning– oriented learning community in which ZPDs can be meaningfully determined for students to enrich the learning experience. With the development of redefining learning as conceptual change in education, the evidence, based on knowledge gain determined by standardized tests, may be limiting still. Further studies incorporating conceptual change measures should be conducted to further our understanding of the power of curriculum on learning." (Sun, Chen, Zhu & Ennis, 2012, p. 228). The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Multicultural Education And Anti-Biased Curriculum Culture Culture is defined as the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively; the beliefs, customs, arts, etc., of a particular society, group, place, or time. (Definition from Google Define: Culture) Early childhood educators have become more interested in integrating culture into the preschool classroom. Over the years, Multicultural Education and Anti–Biased Curriculum are being implemented with hopes of children feeling more welcomed, validated and able to corporate with others in the classroom. Many educators also believe that introducing different cultures to young children will prove to have many benefits throughout childhood development and adulthood. The cultures that are represented in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I envision the first and second week of school to be "All About Me." In this topic I would send home a letter/activity for the student and parent/primary caregiver to describe the culture they closely relate too. In the letter I would inform parents how important culture inclusion is and that students will be exposed to the cultures of the other students in the class. Other ways I would incorporate culture into the classroom is through activities and experiences. In the housekeeping center I would have clothes from different cultures and visual aids. Also, if I could find empty boxes from foods of different cultures I would put them in the cabinets for students to play with. I would also label my classroom in English, Spanish and possibly another language like Mandurian or French. In my literacy center I would include books of different languages and books that introduce different cultures. Culture can be implemented in a preschool curriculum through many activities, discussions, books and play experiences. My hope is that multiple exposures to diverse languages and cultures can help all children grow up to understand the complexity of cultures and to value its role in shaping who they are–everywhere they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. PK Curriculum: Education and Curriculum Constructivism Background The Early Child Curriculum Preschool education has evolved dramatically since the early 20th century; from strict and rigid control paradigms, to enriched programs like the Montessori Method and beyond. Learning is a life–long adventure in the philosophy of discovery. To maximizelearning, one cannot underestimate two things: learning opportunities and the environment surrounding the learning activity. Learning opportunities must be interesting, meaningful, and purposeful for learners particularly children. Education prepares children for life, not for any specific social institution. Since each person is born with innate gifts that are unique to their own personality, the perceptive educator must nurture those gifts and help the child discover their own individual purpose. Because the process of education is individualized, the school should be away from an indoor "room" and, if possible, in the country, without textbooks, in which the teacher uses nature to discuss science, art, history, philosophy, etc. Rote memorization is discouraged, as is corporal punishment. In fact, the two most important lessons for historical viewpoints on education are that the child learns morality by experiencing the consequences of inappropriate acts and that the most important thing a teacher can do is guide the process of thinking and reading, so that the child can explore the world through their own gifts. This is particularly important when thinking about children as open ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Multicultural Education : An Essential Part Of The Curriculum I believe multicultural education is an essential part of the curriculum in the United States. As a culturally diversifying nation, multicultural education as become imperative. America is considered to be a "melting pot" because of the many people from different cultures and background have emigrated in search of a better life. Immigrants have brought with them their own unique cultures. When working with the public, especially children within a school system, it is imperative to become somewhat knowledgeable of different cultural beliefs and practices in order to help these children adjust to the traditional classroom. As demographic changes in the United States have significantly increased, the cultural diversity of student populations in public schools, multicultural policies, and practices have become important. As our demographic is changing and population is coming from various unique cultures and background, it 's imperative to see a change in the society. Teachers really need to start adding other cultural elements to the courses which they will teach to younger generation. Students are the foundation for the next generation to build and stand together as a whole unity. In order for them to be so, it 's really important if they learn about other cultural diversity differences and their beliefs. If it 's not the school that 'll teach the students then who else would. One of the main issue is racism and the root cause of it is ignorance. Ethnic studies is a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Curriculum Of American Education Essay Malala Yousafzai, Bill Gates, Michelle Obama, and Emma Watson. What do all of these people have in common? Besides being people that I personally look up to, these are all activists for education around the world. As someone who has been fortunate enough to have gone through school in such an excellent district, I have seen the impact that an excellent education can have on a child. This is why I firmly believe that education is the strongest asset that any generation can have to succeed. In recent years, the United States has fallen behind other countries in education. While we might not be seeing the immediate effects right now, but unless we make education more accessible and comparable to other countries' curriculum, Americans will fall behind in the global market. It is imperative that the curriculum of American schools is reevaluated in order to help future generations have the assets required of them in our globalized world. In addition to traditional classroom education, knowledge is also critical in order to create a more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In most other countries, children begin learning a second language very early in their schooling. Most American schools, however, do not begin foreign language instruction until middle or high school. It is clear to see the detrimental effects of this. If you ask anyone who took a foreign language class in high school, chances are that they have retained none of it, unless they continued to study it in college. This is because by the teenage years, it is much harder for the human brain to learn a second language. If more schools began teaching a second language in elementary schools, it is more likely that students will retain more language skills. As a result, more individuals will have the language skills required in this global market to succeed with international relations and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. The Hidden Curriculum In Education Cheswin Roman209188731 Hidden Curriculum essay This essay will explain what the Hidden Curriculum is and its implications on issues in the South African system. The essay will also reflect my understanding of the concept hidden curriculum. I will also explain the different levels in the educational system. The second section of the essay I will focus on what I have identified as the hidden curriculum during my teaching practice experience. In my conclusion I will address the hidden curriculum in order to redress the concern I have identified. The hidden curriculum is lessons that we as educators teach informally or unintentionally at school. Learners will learn unintended values, beliefs, behaviours and norms in the classroom and the social learning environment (Department of Educational Studies, 2015). They may learn how to interact with other learners for example debates and class discussions and group work. Hidden curriculum will initially begin at a young age for learners. In primary school they will be taught how to greet an educator and to say please and thank you (Department of Educational Studies, 2015). We can basically... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During my classroom observations it was clear that parents are transferring a lot of the blame or responsibility to the schools and educators. Educators had to teach the learners to greet and respect other learners. The principal also made use of the hidden curriculum by telling educators to see that the learners are in class during periods and to speak to learners that are a problem. Another example that I saw during my teaching experience was that if learners got good grades and turn in their homework on time or even listen to the educator during the class they were rewarded. By doing this the educator taught the learners how to behave as well as to take pride in their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. The Curriculum For Excellence And Education The Curriculum for Excellence, introduced in 2014, aims to transform education in Scotland for ages 3–18. It intends to progress the standards of education and learning in the country by moving away from more traditional methods of teaching. This strategy, developed by the Scottish Government, recognises that learning is a lifelong process, beginning at birth, and therefore it is important to employ methods which prepare children from a young age for a life of work. In order to do so, the curriculum is based on seven key principles which are designed to provide young people with the knowledge and skills for life in the 21st century. This knowledge and skill is learnt through experiences and opportunities which are carefully planned for each age group, encouraging space for learning out with the standard school subject boundaries. The programme has four main outcomes prompting children to become successful learners, confident individuals, responsible citizens and effective contributors. Once an individual has completed the education programme, reflections of the curriculum's purpose can be assessed in the child or young person to see if they have met the proposed outcomes and therefore determining the overall success. One of the key principles of the curriculum is Health and Wellbeing. This area focuses on the development and maintenance of young people's mental, emotional, social and physical health. As well as promoting a healthy lifestyle, full of activity, challenge and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. Diabetes Education Curriculum Analysis When designing an educational class for newly diagnosed diabetics in the community, the curriculum should incorporate active teaching, learning theories, creativity, fun and experiential learning. A comprehensive curriculum is fundamental to the education of a well prepared and clinically effective educator (Neidorf, 2012). This curriculum is consistent with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) concept of diabeteseducation and empower people with diabetes and healthcare team members in an effort to improve prevention strategies and diabetes outcomes (2013). In addition, a curriculum can serve as a mechanism to facilitate the delivery of diabetes education standards, provide for consistent preparation of healthcare team members, and support ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each evaluation method will follow along in the same order as teaching strategies. Each learner will be checked off on proper use of glucometer with return demonstration (psychomotor). Research has found that patients who have had hands–on education on the use of meters and how to interpret the data are more likely to perform self–blood glucose monitoring on a regular basis (Funnell, 2014). Each learner will demonstrate (psychomotor) proper use of checking his or her blood glucose with a glucometer. Each learner will verbalize and write in his or her food log what foods they have eaten on this day (affective). Maintaining a food diary can help identify areas of weaknesses and how to prepare better menu plans (Funnell, 2014). Each learner will state the different food groups and their nutritional value (cognitive). The learner's knowledge of the different food groups and their nutritional value can lead to healthy lifestyle choices (Funnell, 2014). Each learner will be able to verbalize the importance of family support (affective). A person empowerment and response through family support leads to life satisfaction (Funnell, 2014). At the end of this class and each class that follows, a short ten yes/no questionnaire will be filled out to determine the learner's understanding of material presented. It will also allow feedback of course ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Assesing the Curriculum for Special Education CENTRAL PHILIPPINE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES Jaro, Iloilo City ASSESSING THE CURRICULUM FOR SPECIAL EDUCATION A RESEARCH PAPER In Partial Fulfillment of the Course In Educ. 647 Supervision of Instruction Presented to: Dr. Lucy B. Catalogo Professor Presented by: Lori Grace A. Advincula MAED 2 –1 March 25, 2008
  • 25. Table of Contents Chapter I. Introduction..........................................2 Background of the Study....................2 Objectives of the Study ......................2 Statement of the Problem ....................3 Scope and Limitation ........................4 Hypothesis .....................................5 Chapter II. Review of Related Literature .................6 Chapter III. Methodology and Procedure ................10 CHAPTER I Introduction Background School can be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Most educators believe that children with disabilities and nondisabled children should be taught together whenever possible. Isolating children with disabilities may lower their self–esteem and may reduce their ability to deal with other people. The practice of integrating children with disabilities into regular school programs is called mainstreaming, or inclusion. Students with disabilities attend special classrooms or schools only if their need for very specialized services makes mainstreaming impossible. Many children with disabilities attend regular classes most of the school day: They work with a specially trained teacher for part of each day to improve specific skills. These sessions may be held in a classroom called a resource room, which may be equipped with such materials as Braille typewriters and relief maps for blind students. Other students with disabilities attend special classes most of the day but join the rest of the children for certain activities. For example, students with mental retardation (MR) may join other children who do not have MR for art and physical education. Although the place where instruction occurs (the setting) is seen as important in the field of special education, the types of curricular modifications and interventions may be a more important area to focus on in the future. Hypothesis This research is important in giving helpful ideas in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. The Curriculum Starting From Early Education If I had to choose any of the six educational philosophies I would choose Essentialism. I believe that all individuals should be taught the same curriculum starting from early education in order to success in our society. According to (Gutek 2013), genuine education involves learning basic skills, that are needed to function effectively in civilized society. Human Nature Aspects According to (Kronfeldner, M 2014) essentialist hypothesizes, that there exists some characteristic unique to and shared by all members of Homo sapiens which explains why they are the way they are. All humans are inherited with the same basic characteristic that makes us all unique. (Willis J 2008), believes that there are some features common to all human beings–that is, independent of individual, cultural and historical factors–that are conducive to a good life and human flourishing. With that being said, there is a general agreement that all humans share the same basic human nature characteristics. Personal Reaction All humans have the basic desire to live a good, flourishing life which may pertains to health, money or love. I believe our human nature would do anything to pursue these common beliefs. Humans are eager to learn only if it meets their basic human nature needs. Furthermore, I believe our society shape our independent thinking; what we hope for in our future will shape our basic human nature. The School Purpose The purpose of schools is to educate every student regardless of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Consumer Education Curriculum Analysis When starting out on this project, I was planning a module for District 95's consumer education course. The goal was to bring a blended learning or distance learning opportunity to the students within the District. While planning and designing this module, many different aspects came up. Who will be implementing this module, how long will it take the learners to get through the module, how does this module compare to the face–to–face classroom, how will this module be implemented, and what will be in place for a backup plan in case the technology component fails. Throughout this paper we will be taking an in–depth look at each of these aspects, in order to give a clear picture of this module. Part A: The Who and How Based on Figure 1, we... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... We could control the content of the course, knowing that it aligns with what our District's objectives are, and most importantly keep FTE up." Thus, the beginning of planning the module. At this point I, myself am going to be the one who will be doing them implementation, but if the program takes off, I could end up training others in the Business Education Department on how to instruct the course. Twelve Days That is correct, 12 days. The traditional summer sessions are Monday through Thursdays, from 7:15 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. with Fridays as a non–attendance day. When breaks are removed that is four hours of instructional time. The idea of distance learning brought up a few areas of discontentment. The first came from the Business Education Department, "how to keep the validity of the unit tests." Even in the face–to–face classroom, I have seen students take screenshots of the materials located on Canvas (our learning management software). This reason alone, is why this module went from being a full distance learning course, to a blended learning course. Blended learning courses "incorporate both online and face–to–face activities, often require more preparation time outside of the classroom for students than traditional face–to–face courses" (Margolis, Poter, & Pitterle, 2017). Students will be expected to come into the building for the unit tests after they have completed the online module with all the formative assessments. District 95 offers two ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Education As A Viable Curriculum Introduction Education evolves to ensure students are receiving the appropriate skills they need when they graduated high school or choose a career and compete globally in terms of human resources. Thus, curriculum plays an essential role in equipping these children from elementary up to high school in the area of their intellectual and social aspect. However, do we have a guaranteed and viable curriculum to equip these children? Viable Curriculum As established by Marzano, about a guaranteed viable curriculum 'is primarily a combination of opportunity to learn and time (2003, p.22).Likewise, he even emphasized OPT (opportunity to learn) is a strong link in student achievement, considering OPT give all students the chance to determine the skills used to assess their capabilities in mathematics (Marzano, 2003). Furthermore, given a viable curriculum should also be matched with appropriate classroom instruction. However, how do we measure if the instruction given is adequate? There is a need of a viable grading system to determine the validity of student's learning. Grading System Students tend to aim high to achieve for academic excellence if there is a visual representation of their invested time and effort. This serves as the best motivating factor and inspiration of students to persevere and aim for the best which is the achievement grade. As Wright and Murray stated, grading system produce a valid measure of learning considering that it constitutes the academic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Reasoning for Keeping Physical Education in the Curriculum Dear Mr Vaughan I am writing in accordance to the letter you sent out about abolishing Physical Education from your school's curriculum. I wish to express my reasoning and justifications for Physical Education to be included. My main issue is with your statement that PE should be abolished because it has little educational significance. I could not disagree more, it has more significance, as it doesn't go in pursuit of 'knowledge' per say, it aims to achieve: An improvement in perceptual knowledge of everyday surroundings, this helps to give students a greater ability to respond to situations in appropriate way; It also helps the students to focus, if they are in a game situation, they will focus on what they're doing in order to respond ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They will learn how to compete with themselves and others. This, alongside a degree of self–improvement can be powerful life skills that could prove very useful in their future careers. Other skills that PE can offer an assistance with are: team building and leadership skills that will also provoke the awareness of the people around you and make the students alert to how the peers around them work and give them guidance and support on how to improve or overcome some problems or obstacles they may encounter, be this within PE, other lessons, and everyday life. I feel strongly about the inclusion of PE as it can completely change the attitudes of students for a more positive point of view on many subjects. It has many more positive implications on students than it does negatives, your students will have a break from the typical classroom environment and get a break from just sitting in class and having to swallow a large intake of information which, can be difficult for some students. Learning becomes practical and more student oriented which can involve those students who learn in: kinaesthetic, auditory, and visual ways. The students who find sitting and having to read and make notes difficult have ample opportunity to excel in Physical Education, as they have a chance to learn in their preferred way and gain self–esteem and confidence to try more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. The Importance Of Physical Education In School Curriculum? Today we are facing certain issues that are helping in incorporating physical education in school curriculum since we have come to realization of the benefits. We face a lack of physical activity amongst children when physical activity is required for their well–being. We have issues on why physical education is in need now more than ever–in schools. While also recognizing the reasons as to why some schools are now adopting physical education to the curriculum. Physical education is or should become incorporated in schools more due to lack of inactivity. It has proven to help in preventing obesity amongst the children and teens when physical education was added in the learning curriculum. As it was proven by "physical activity across the curriculum (PAAC) it has shown promise in weight management" (Gibson, et al, 2008). PAAC evaluated "4905 children from 24 schools" for a year by helping teachers involving physical activity in their teaching lessons to better help in improving, and teaching kids about being active. The PAAC helped teachers create lesson plans with physical activities during breaks and make other lesson plans a bit more fun than just the regular routine. During the time, that PAAC was helping with the lesson plans it was shown, that teachers had increased physical activity from "47 minutes to 65 minutes" as well as helped with behavioral issues some students might have or fidgeting plus it made them more focused and alert which the teachers loved. Still ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Education Reform And Curriculum Design lowest approval rating in history (Gallup Poll) is sty mied in debate and influenced more by corporation – backe d lobbying engines than by our vote, do student s interact with the government in the way the political knowledge they are asked to learn seems to suggest they do? At the time of our nation's foundi ng, Thomas Jefferson believed a reading public meant a better educated, therefore more actively democratic , public. Students' training in citizenship began with their literacy. He and Horace Mann's first attempts to codify an American public school system w ere designed around this philosophy. Conversations regarding student education reform and curriculum design are often still centered on the assumption that b ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Thus education should be modeled around creating this hierarchy of participation. His idea was not universally accepted however, and John Dewey published several compliment pieces countering Lippmann's claims. Dewey did not argue that much of the democratic processes as described by Lippmann were problematic. He conceded that current models were not ideal. However, he did reject any solution tha t erected a hierarchy with an amateur/expert citizen binary. Dewey believed the solution was to provide a better and more holistic education to the public, therefore enriching the public's ability to discern media messages a nd avoid manufacture d consent (Whipple) . Dew ey stated In the Public & Its Problems , "It is not necessary that the many should have knowledge and skill to carry on the needed investigations; what is required is that they hav e the ability to judge the knowledge supplied by others upon common concerns." This emphasis on education leading to discursive, analytical students echoes in current media literacy conversations. This
  • 32. sentiment remained the centerpiece of conver sations about student civics education, even as the world and technology changed. During testimony to a Senate committee, Ted Kennedy argued that, "because of the enormous impact of modern communications, especially television, our youth are extremely well informed on all the crucial issues of our time, foreign and domestic, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. 3rd Grade Bilingual Education Curriculum Over the years data has become a major part of school starting in pre–kindergarten. Evaluations happen every day in school. The only thing that make a different is when and what type. Is the evaluation given after instruction daily or just after a unit? Next, what happens with the data from the evaluation? Are the standards retaught or is it just time to move to the next unit? Being a teacher it is baffling how you can teach a whole lesson and only half if that many of your students understood. The concerning point is that you're not only responsible for the half that understand. You are also responsible for the half that didn't understand. After teaching for so many years now I have noticed there is not a perfect class. With knowing this when teachers receive bad test results on an assessment they should ask their selves the same questions. Why do they not understand and what can I do differently? However, these are the question that the teacher is being... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Half of the study comes from a 3rd grade bilingual class and has being in bilingual class from pre–kindergarten through 3rd grade. All students are from low income poverty neighborhood surrounding the school. With the difference in environment all these students are subject to the belief that they all should be in the same academic achievement level as higher city students that do not live in low income poverty areas. Problem Statement The purpose of this action research project is to evaluate the impact of formative assessment on fourth grade math student's achievement. The project will use performance data to restructure spiraling back lesson over pass standard for higher level on retention and achievement. There is one specific question that will be attempting to be answered with this research: 1.How will formative assessments impact fourth grade students' math ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Learning Worthy Curriculum And Its Impact On Middle Level... Through the completion of this project, I was given the opportunity to increase my knowledge in a number of ways. It allowed me to expand my ability to use reflective skills as I made connections between my personal philosophy of the education of young adolescents with the coursework, field experiences, and literature. I found this project quite difficult because the This We Believe characteristics were all great for a successful school for young adolescents. To make my selection of my top five characteristics, I had to use the order of elimination by evaluating and synthesizing each statements. The first characteristic that I chose was Curriculum is challenging, exploratory, integrative, and relevant. To offer students the best ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The curriculum is considered rich when the materials, core, and class are challenging and exploratory. "The inclusion of "substantive issues and skills," prior knowledge challenges, and the ability to enable students to take responsibility for their learning " are all ways to make curriculum rich or challenging.(Powell, Sara D.; pg. 145) Along with challenging, exploratory curriculum allows students to make discoveries and choices. As discussed in class, giving students a choice will open the door to successful and self–motivational learning. The word, REAL, would be compared to the statement's word "integrative". The textbook and class discussions helped me to understand the importance of connecting curriculum to students lives and the real–world. I learned that a student will be more eager to participate, learn, and care about curriculum that has purpose outside of the learning environment. By simply including real–world scenarios in word problems, the students will feel the connections and grasp the content easier and faster. The phrases "making sense of content and experiences" is used in the textbook to show the importance of integrative curriculum. Lastly, the curriculum must show relevance. In class discussion, my classmates and I all agreed that we all despise coursework that has no purpose. Busy–work is the term used in class to describe irrelevant curriculum. Relevant curriculum allows students to expand their knowledge by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Basic Education And Physical Education Curriculum Standards have not always been a part of the regular Physical Education curriculum. Physical Education curriculum was determined by the teacher or school district alone, and had no clear objectives as a whole. Curriculum only had a common goal and did not take into consideration how the specific goal was going to be met. Standards sets on an outline that a teacher can use to create a curriculum that clearly outlines the Do standards help if they are integrated into the physical education curriculum? Both sides will be uncovered and reveal information relating to the teacher's stance, on whether they disagree or agree with standards being a crucial part of everyday curriculum. The reasons opposing standards in physical education curriculum are given a potential solution. Setting aside our personal preference as educators, students benefit much more from a curriculum because, it sets a Physical Education is taught in schools throughout the nation. Shape America, formerly the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (NASPE), developed standards for Physical Education classes. Each grade level ranging from kindergarten to twelfth grade is assigned five standards (Shape America, n.d.). As students get older they are taught to develop locomotor function and concepts for healthy living. When the standards are met, they help promote a lifelong understanding of healthy ways to keep physically active. Most states, like California, follow standards based on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. The Debate Surrounding Australian Education Curriculum Introduction The debate surrounds Australian education curriculum has become one of the most critical topics by educators. According to Kelly (1999), curriculum can be, and is, used, for many different types teaching program. Kerr also defines curriculum as, 'All the learning which is planned and guided by the school, whether it is carried on in groups or individually, inside or outside the school". (quoted in Kelly 1983: 10; see also, Kelly 1999). These educational curriculums will not only focus on how different curriculums are planned, but on the essence of curriculums that will ensure what have been planned are justifiable in educational term. Therefore, it is important for educators and teachers to identify teaching curriculums that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The new English and EAL study design received most intense debate as they are the only primary core units that are compulsory for every VCE students. While local educators proposed for a more practical approach to the new English/EAL curriculum with stronger emphasis on speaking, reading and creativity in students' use of the language instead of focus on essay based text response and final exam. However, state policy makers prefered to remain the strong academic focus in the new curriculum and ensure all students reach a certain level of academic standard through SAC (school assessed coursework) and final exam. This essay will discuss the essence of a good curriculum and then compare those two different approaches by review a number of academic literature in order to discuss similarity, strength and weakness of both approaches. The last part of this essay will discuss how the new EAL curriculum balance between the two style of approaches and potential implication teachers and schools can draw from the implementation of new EAL study design. Nature of curriculum Through last few decades, educators have been contantly arguing about the supposed nature of education curriculum as each educator has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Pros And Cons Of The Ontario Sex-Education Curriculum Recently there has been a lot of debate about the new sexual education curriculum being taught to children from a younger age and how it will affect them. Some people say that children are too young to be learning this information and then how they use it will be in a negative manner. What frightens most parents is that they can raise their children as they wish, but have very little control over what other people do with their children (Wolfe, D. A. 2015, February 28).The Ontario sex–education curriculum is an necessary step to address the fears of parents that their children could be victimized, harmed, or take part in behaviours that carry significant risk but the new curriculum is quite different from the older version because it is more explicit, it also is going against catholic school ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Benjamin Levin (Ontario's Radical Sex Ed Curriculum). The new curriculum that began in September of 2015 differentiates from the older version that was introduced in 2010 which was "shelved" in 3 days after publically being shared. Both the one documented in 2010 and 2015 are age–inappropriate teachings. The difference is that Kathleen Wynne has made the curriculum more explicit and more age inappropriate than before, and also increasing the mentions of the "Gender Identity" theory, sexual "identities" and "orientations" (Rage, G. 2015, August 07). Another explicit thing being taught in the new curriculum would be anal intercourse. It is being presented in a way that students will interpret it as carrying no risk for STIs than vaginal intercourse, this is misleading because it carries 3000% of a higher risk for contracting HIV in an individual. The curriculum downplays the seriousness of contracting HIV, leaving the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Ontario Sex Education Curriculum Analysis Being a parent is already hard enough, but adding social media into the equation, and suddenly topics like: sexting, gender fluidity and anal sex are taking the foreground. In response to this unregulated adult information, Service Ontario who made the Ontario Sex Education Curriculum has decided to take necessary steps and include more similar topics into elementary schools. All education has its own purpose, even sex education. According to Service Ontario, "The revised health and physical education curriculum is based on the vision that the knowledge and skills students acquire in the program will benefit, throughout their lives and enable them to thrive in an ever–changing world by helping them ... lead healthy, active lives and promote healthy,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The school leads the sex education and has the curriculum to first educate students. It is not only the responsibility of the school or government; the parents also have responsibilities to teach their children at home. According to A Parent's Guide, it says, "Parents help their children form values about relationships and behaviours and their sexual health." (Ontario, 2015) The schools, parents, and communities are responsible for educations of children to feel involved in the changed and new concept society has developed. Most parents tend to avoid this kind of communication with their children. Parents are the most important role models to give the proper ideals on the issues. The results and conclusions depend on the children, not the parents or communities. Parents should give the right for the children to decide about the issues without forcing any specific opinions on them. Society should give the opportunities to the children to face the challenges that come ahead, and make decisions to solve problems based on the education they had in their childhood. With the decisions, children or students can develop their ideas of the sexual issues and topics by themselves. Through this stage, they are able to grow up further with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. National Curriculum Of Physical Education Smith (1991) explains that the way in which the pupils understand the value and purpose of PE may influence the way in which the lesson is delivered and what pupils achieve. Papaioannou and Macdonald (1993) go on to say that pupil personal progress and success is achieved when the pupils see the lesson objectives and learning outcomes as purposeful. Pupils who don't understand the benefits of PE and therefore don't value it are likely to not participate in lessons and drop out of sport and become inactivate once they have left school, if not before (Graham, 1995a; Harris, 1994). As Hallam and Ireson (1999) suggest, education is about ensuring pupils learn skills and gain qualifications so that when they leave they are find employment in whatever ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Langley (1995) explains that because of this, there is a lack of understanding when doing tasks and has allowed in pupils thinking that PE is just a break from 'normal' lessons (Green, 1998). Locke (1992) suggests, that pupils are not 'buying' into the PE curriculum because they feel the activities on offer are irrelevant to them. Woodhouse (1996): Green (1998); Penney (1999) imply that, the National Curriculum of Physical Education, objectives and general requirements are not fully appreciated and understood by pupils whom it is designed for. Harris (1994); Macdonald et al (2005) studies have shown that young people value PE for the cathartic function it can provide and because it was seen as enjoyable subject where the pupils can 'have fun and be with friends' (Harris, 1994:145) while playing team games (Macdonald et al., 2005). Flintoff & Scraton (2001:10) explain from their study that pupils see the key purpose of PE as 'a break from academic work'. Jones & Cheetham, (2001:90) also found this as a key theme in their study with pupils explaining how PE is a 'break' from other academic subject 'such as English and maths'. However, the pupils could also recognise that the main purpose of PE was to be active and participate in sport but this was not what the pupils valued most from the
  • 40. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. School Curriculum And Programs For Their Secondary Education Every year, bright and brilliant students enter or continue in the Folsom Cordova Unified School District (FCUSD) for their secondary education. These are students who are capable of outshining each other with their own unique and various ways. There are students who simply want to graduate. Then, there are also students who are unsure and unconfident about their paths however aiming for high educations. Lastly, there are students who are vigorously passionate and confident aiming for the pinnacle. FCUSD has done their best to optimize school curriculum and programs that appeals to all types of students. The current curriculum is able to provide students proper education followed by the California Curriculum & Instruction as well as help students who are lacking behind – better known as accelerated courses. The current curriculum is working, but is it able to keep up with the fast moving stream of the reputable colleges? Can FCUSD further aid the vigorously passionate and confident student aim for their academic career path by improving the curriculum? Yes, FCUSD is capable of making a different academic acceleration program that encourages outstandinghigh school students to learn academic subject outside conventional education at a faster rate by means of available resources and/or online courses. The purpose of this program is to give the opportunity for students who finds the conventional education too slow and would like to take higher courses like in community college ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. The Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Standards ABSTRACT Today's economy demands a better educated workforce than ever before, and jobs in this new economy require more complex knowledge and skills than the jobs of the past. The California Department of Education and the California State Board of Education are pleased to present the California Career TechnicalEducation Framework for California Public Schools, Grades Seven through Twelve. The California Career Technical Education Model Curriculum Standards, Grades Seven Through Twelve, adopted by the State Board of Education (SBE) in 2005, was designed to help achieve that goal by providing educators with rigorous, balanced standards reflecting both the essential knowledge needed to achieve a seamless transition to careers or postsecondary education or training and the specific skills required for each of the state's 58 career pathways. This publication, the Career Technical Education Framework for California Public Schools, is the blueprint for educators to use in implementing the career technical education (CTE) model curriculum standards adopted by the SBE. It provides a context for the content laid out by the standards, discusses best practices, and explores important issues in the implementation of those standards. INTRODUCTION Career and technical education (CTE) is an educational strategy for providing young people with the academic, technical, and employability skills and knowledge to pursue postsecondary training or higher education and enter a career field ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43. Education Is The Implementation Of A Standard Curriculum Introduction One of the most significant and prevalent changes seen in education is the implementation of a standard curriculum. Prior to this effort there were many ineffective practices that occurred within the nation's schools. According to Girod, G.R., & Girod, M (n.d.), there was a time that students were measured on such things as a spelling test. If you spelled a certain number of words correctly you were considered a good speller, but did that mean you actually understood the context of the word or was it just memorization? Although there is much debate as to whether or not standard curriculum is fair to all students given different learning styles and aptitudes, in this paper I will go over the some of the important factors and benefits in implementing a standard curriculum. I will also go over how one district in Tempe does exactly this. The Importance of Curriculum at the District Level District frameworks are those that are developed at a local or regional district level. If possible a curriculum committee will be established at the local level to help address the issues coming from a higher level, according to Berkas, N., Pattison, C. (2000). The benefit of such district level leadership is that it coordinates and aligns the curriculum and assessment to ensure alignment with the state and district standards. A further benefit is that teachers are trained and prepared to meet the higher expectations of the state and district and to deliver a shared ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...