The document summarizes the causes of the Peasant's Revolt of 1381 in England. King Richard II was only 14 years old, making it difficult to govern, while the government was weak and taxes were introduced to fund the ongoing war with France. This tax, called the Poll Tax, was difficult for the poor peasants to pay, increasing their anger with their situation. John Ball was a poor man who preached against the lords and for the freedom of peasants. The accumulated frustrations of the peasants over their treatment by the lords, the war, taxes, and Ball's speech led to an uprising where peasants attacked and burned lords' houses.