The During The Gilded Age America Experienced The Second...

The During The Gilded Age America Experienced The Second...
During the Gilded Age America experienced the "Second Industrial Revolution". Between the end of the Civil War and the early twentieth century,
the United States underwent one of the most rapid and profound economic revolutions any country has ever experienced. There were numerous
causes for this explosive economic growth. The country enjoyed abundant natural resources, a growing supply of labor, an expanding market for
manufactured goods, and the availability of capital for investment. The uprising of big businesses, railroads, and factory transformed America from
being based on small farm work into an industrial powerhouse. During the Second Industrial Revolution the role of "big business" in federal and
state governments was a monumental turning point in the history of this country, setting a foundation which has come to play a big role in
government policy today. In a time period where the American Government did not have a real system in place for becoming an elected official, a
great portion of the government was "corrupted" by people put in place by owners of big businesses and in turn they agreed to pass laws or do other
favors for their benefit. Moguls such as John D. Rockefeller, and Andrew Carnegie played major roles big business. The rapid expansion of factory
production, mining, and railroad construction in all parts of the country except the South signaled the transition from Lincoln's America–a world
centered on the small farm and artisan workshop–to a
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Essay on John D. Rockefeller
Jessica M. Hintermeister
American History
Louisa Garry
Due: Thursday, March 15, 2001 The Rockefellers feared the temptations of wealth, yet a visitor once described their estate as the kind of place God
would have built if only he'd had the money. They amassed a fortune that outraged a Democratic nation, then gave it all away reshaping America. They
were the closest thing the country had to a royal family, but the Rockefellers shunned the public eye. For decades, the Rockefeller name was despised
in America, associated with John D. Rockefeller Sr.'s feared monopoly,Standard Oil. By the end of his life, Rockefeller had given away half of his
fortune. But even his vast philanthropy could not erase the memory of his predatory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Oil was being used to grease the wheels of America's infant industries, to fuel the expansion of growth. Rockefeller lamented that so many wells were
flowing that the price of oil kept falling yet everyone went right on drilling. He saw an industry plagued from overproduction and his own success was
being threatened by ruinness cut throat competition. John D. was shrewd enough and he was analytical enough that he realized that in order to figure
out a way to save his own firm and his own newly–won fortune, that he had to figure out a solution for the entire industry. It was at that point that John
D. began to conceive of the oil industry as one big interrelated mechanism. And you couldn't just change one component, you had to control the entire
machine.
In a move that would transform the American economy, Rockefeller set out to replace a world of independent oilmen with a giant company
controlled by him. In l870, begging bankers for more loans, he formed Standard Oil of Ohio. The next year, he quietly put what he called "our plan"
–– his campaign to dominate the volatile oil industry – into devastating effect. Rockefeller knew that the refiner with the lowest transportation cost
could bring rivals to their knees. He entered into a secret alliance with the railroads called the South Improvement Company. In exchange for large,
regular shipments, Rockefeller and his allies secured transport rates far

Mann Act Case
The volume of Mann Act cases began to decline in the 1930s as juries had become less willing to convict someone for consensual sex unrelated to
prostitution. Although, as late as 1959, a federal judge still determined that a Mann Act conviction was apt simply for having the intent to violate the
law, as long as the man had crossed state line. He stated, "Proof that he accomplished his illicit purpose is not necessary to conviction." However, the
terms of the law have been amended multiple times since its passage. The Mann Act still exists, but it had become broadly viewed as antiquated by
the 1970s. For example, Jackie Gleason's character, Sheriff Buford T. Justice, planned to charge Burt Reynolds with the Mann Act for taking Sally
Field on a cross–country joy ride during the film Smokey and the Bandit.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were valid concerns that this federal agency could abuse its power and those fears were realized with the Mann Act. Mann Act investigations
opened the door for unnecessary snooping into the personal lives of influential public figures who government officials wanted to subvert. For
instance, the first black heavyweight boxing champion, Jack Johnson, was one of the earliest men to be convicted under the Mann Act. He had a
swagger and lifestyle that was a slap in the face to Jim Crow standards. In the ring, he taunted his opponents, all of whom were white and one of his
victories even caused a race riot. Furthermore, Johnson also openly dated white women and often had a harem of white prostitutes parading around his
training

George Soros Research Paper
George Soros Journey to a Successful Venture George Soros is among the most famous billionaires in the world, and his name has been featured
by several media in the world because of his commitment to changing the globe. He is the richest hedge fund manager in the World and also the
19th richest man across the entire globe. He has been on the frontline pushing for the rights of people who are often mistreated for who they are.
He is just a great philanthropist who has donated over $18 billion in his life as a promoter of justice, freedom of expression and a great fighter of
both civil and human rights across the globe. He has no boundaries, and his mission has been to over 100 countries in the world. Globally, he has
been recognized as a hero and a person who have a lot of passion towards helping the oppressed. He uses the Open Society Foundation to extend his
assistance to the world and has never given up on humanity. He also happens to be remembered in his backyard as a founder and also a funder of
central European University which is located in Budapest. George Soros happens to be the real founder and the main or rather the sole funder of Open
Society Foundations. He has supported many groups in the world claim for their justice, fights for an accountable government, promotion of equality
and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was born back in the year 1930 in Budapest, Kingdom of Hungary. He was able to survive the ruthless Nazi Occupation between years 1944 and
1945. The operation in total was able to take away the lives of over 500,000 people, and a majority of them were Hungarian Jews. They survived
became if the ways their father swiftly acquired false identification papers that was able to conceal their back grounds. He also worked tirelessly
towards helping as many people as he could so that they could escape the dangerous

Andrew Carnegie, John Davison Rockefeller, and John...
In the years following the Civil War, the American economy was suffering from extreme disorder. However, during the late 1800s and early 1900s,
important leaders of American industry arose, essentially transforming the American financial system from chaos to efficiency. These powerful men
shaped America into a world superpower and the country's economy sparked jealous across the globe. Their contributions to business positively
affected not only the United States' economy, but society as well. Andrew Carnegie, John Davison Rockefeller, and John Pierpont Morgan reflect the
mammoth industrial age of America. Although some may argue these industrialists were "robber barons," these men were, in reality, "captains of
industry" utilizing modern ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His goal was to spread efficiency and organization throughout every company he owned and operated. Through Rockefeller's efforts, the chaos of
the oil industry was transformed into order and stability. His influence in this industry led to the creation of a myriad of products for the public
which only bettered their ways of life. Similar to Carnegie, Rockefeller also fostered lower prices for oil, making light cheap and available to the
public as the oil was mainly utilized in kerosene lamps. His Standard Oil Company served as precursor of America's economic success both at home
and on an international level.
Morgan, along with Carnegie and Rockefeller, worked to make the American economy organized and systematic. In fact, Morgan effectively bailed
out the American financial system two times. At one point, the U.S. Treasury seemed on the brink of failure as it "didn't have enough gold in reserve
to meet its bills" (27). J.P. Morgan provided the nation with $62 million, saving the American economy. Later on, the nation faced a financial problem,
so destructive that it could have led to a depression. The situation was so horrific that a trust company nearly collapsed, which would have promoted
widespread panic. Morgan convinced several of the nation's foremost financers to lend money in an effort to save the trust, in turn saving the country
from a financial catastrophe. Morgan is also infamously known for creating successful companies from failing

Was Andrew Carnegie A Hero Essay
The second industrial revolution had a major impact on the United States, which is also referenced as the Technological Revolution. By the early
1900's, the United States was known as the greatest Industrial powerhouse. America had several technological advancements happening at once, that
not only improved people's lives but also made businesses flourish. Andrew Carnegie was the creator of steel, and he also found a way to mass
produce it. Though Andrew Carnegie had several accomplishments and did the greater good he was not a hero in my eyes. If you were to define a
hero, many would say that a hero is someone who sacrifices their own life for others, and wants what's best for everyone. A true hero would not use
their fortune to run away from conflict, a true hero would not prey on others weakness to get to the top, and most importantly a true hero would pay
their workers what they deserved for a deadly job and their time.
Andrew Carnegie was an extremely wealthy man since his invention of steel was extremely revolutionary. But his earnings weren't always spent for
the greater good. Carnegie used his fortune to get out of the conflict. The background essay states that "Carnegie received a draft notice from the
Union army. Carnegie followed the practice of many wealthy Northern draftees and hired a Pittsburgh draft agent to find a replacement. For only
$850 he paid his way out of doing service." If Andrew Carnegie was a true hero he would be honored to fight for our

Entrepreneurship : A Worldwide Economic Driver Essay
As a worldwide economic driver, entrepreneurship adds real value through the creation of new jobs and the production of innovative products and
services. In today 's business environment, the concept of entrepreneurship has gained immense importance as the entrepreneurs have revolutionized
the way businesses carry on their operations to compete effectively. Entrepreneurs are individuals who are willing to risk everything in order to create
innovative products or services that will fulfil the many needs of the people. In summary, entrepreneurship promotes the generation of money and
wealth through the creation of products, services and/or startup companies. One good entrepreneur from the nineteenth century and the twentieth
century, and considered the wealthiest American who ever lived, wasJohn D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller founded Standard Oil Company, Inc. in 1870.
The company grew so much that at his peak, he controlled 90 percent of oil. His company was at the heart of the American petroleum revolution and its
industry dominance led to the creation of anti–trust legislation and fair competition laws. This research paper will cover the startup, success, and birth
and growth of John Rockefeller's company.
John D. Rockefeller first started saving money when he was a 12–year–old. He had saved 50 dollars from working for his neighbors and raising some
animals for his mother. He then loaned his 50 dollars to a farmer at an interest of 7% a year. When he got paid back by the

Personal Statement On Hard Work
"Focused, hard work is the real key to success. Keep our eyes on the goals, and just keep taking the next step towards completing it. If we are not
sure which way to do something, do it both ways and see which work better". (John Carmack) As each day that we live there is always something
we want to accomplish in our life span to remember for the rest of our live and for that reason we set goals to plan and work for it. Goals are what
give us direction in life setting us a personal target to shoot for. And for this reason is why we take severe course of action to accomplish our goals
with perseverance. But it important to develop severe quality in order to achieve our goals like having a determination that will fuel ourselves to work
for our goals until we have fulfill it. Also, believe in ourselves when no else think it possible to do the impossible in addition it very vital to have
commitments because it is what spurs us to take action and what we would be willing to give 100 % to achieve . This is why we must take these
actions so that we can have a better chance of accomplishing our goals.
To begin we must have a determination in order to reach our goals no matter what the obstacles is put before us. Determination is what connect our
physically and mentally characteristic together to work against any odds that is put against us. Some people may achieve success by luck, but most by
determination only. Some people give up easily, while some fight until the end. If there

John D Rockefeller: a Positive Influence on American...
John D. Rockefeller Senior is one of the most famous industrialists to date. His fame is well deserved, through decades of hard work that brought
prosperity to the American petroleum industry. Rockefeller has been called philanthropist, "great man" 1 "industrial statesmanВ…, robber baron" ,
thief and other titles of both pleasant and unpleasant nature. His ways of conducting business brought him fame, fortune, and a lawsuit that broke up the
Standard Oil Company. Despite these questionable business practices, John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil Company greatly contributed to the
economy, and the well–being of the United States and its people. "The life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr., was marked to an exceptional degree by silence,
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"John began to keep a ledger, noting every expenditure, large and small. For him, numbers were sacred." After holding a job there for three months,
Rockefeller's zealous work was rewarded with fifty dollars' pay, and a raise to twenty five dollars per month. This was a large amount of money
during the 1850's, especially for a boy of seventeen. Interestingly, Rockefeller considered this raise unnecessary, "one has a hunch that he was jubilant
but feared, out of religious scruples, his own greed." This early experience showed to John D. that hard work, punctuality, and ambition can lead to
great profits. He would pursue this ambition throughout his life. His three years of working at Hewitt & Tuttle taught him how a business was run, and
he was ready to start his own.
At the age of 21, John D. Rockefeller started a business with Maurice B. Clark. The two partners each invested $2000 into "Clark and Rockefeller",
which bought and sold grain, fish, water, lime, plaster, and other such products. Despite a severe frost that had damaged the crops, the company "had
netted a highly respectable $4,400, tripling the income that John had made during his last year at Hewitt and Tuttle." Even in the very beginning of his
business career, Rockefeller saw amazing success.
During the years of the American Civil War, Rockefeller did not fight. He had to support his family due to his father's desertions, and paid $300 for a
substitute, which was done by men "like

19th Century 's Famous Industrial Men : Robber Barons Or...
Nineteenth century's famous industrial men:
Robber Barons or Captains of Industry?
By:
Justine Wetten
Advanced U.S. History
Mr. Unis
January 5th, 2015
Discuss whether the industrial leaders of the late nineteenth century are more accurately described as "captains of industry" or "robber barons"?
A. Plan of Investigation
This investigation will assess whether the industrial leaders, such as, Andrew Carnegie, John Pierpont Morgan and John Davison Rockefeller were
perceived as captains of industry or robber barons. In order to evaluate this claim, the investigation will analyze their major contributions to American
Society; how they treated their workers in the factory; and why people questioned their honesty because of the techniques they used to eliminate their
competitors. Mostly secondary sources were used, as well as some primary sources. Two of the sources used in this essay are The Robber Barons: The
Great American Capitalists by Matthew Josephson and Wisdom from the Robber Barons: Enduring Business Lessons from Rockefeller, Morgan, and
the First Industrialists by George D. Smith which will be evaluated for their origins, purposes, values, and limitations.
This investigation does not assess any other nineteenth century industrial leaders.
Part B
In 1863, when Andrew Carnegie was 27, he began working for Pennsylvania Railroad, which was considered a small fortune.
Andrew Carnegie moved to

Benefits Of The Gilded Age
The late–nineteenth century was a turning point for American society, economics and politics. This era was an era of seeming prosperity and
diversity. Nonetheless, there were many perspectives that were omitted from this prosperous and wealthy view shared among the few. As a result, the
late 1800s was known as the Gilded Age, named by Mark Twain as an allusion to the concept of something that is seemingly pleasantly plated with
gold on the outside, but rotten to the core. This Gilded Age, in essence, was a period of rapid growth of industry in the American North and West. This
industrialization brought many benefits, however, along with the benefits for the select few, it also saw heavier persecution and exploitation against
those who were... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were acts passed during the Gilded Age that promoted Westward expansion, and, as a result, allowed for businesses to rise to prominence. The
Morrill Grants, notably in 1890, established many agricultural and vocational colleges in the United States to promote more industry supplemented with
an educated workforce to grow in the sparsely populated West. (Westward expansion.) The Homestead Act also was a source of motivation for many
aspiring wealth–seekers to settle West. (Homestead Act.) The settlement of the West allowed for the rise of the railroad industry, both private and
government–operated, which was one of the stepping stones in the steep quest for industry. Railroads allowed for easy access and shipment of raw
materials from one edge of the country to another. Also in support of Westward Expansion wasFrederick Jackson Turner, who promoted Westward
settlement in his Frontier Thesis. In this thesis, he claims that the West is America's ultimate frontier, and stressed the process of settling the frontier.
(Turner Thesis.) Westward expansion and the settlement of the frontier saw the rise of the railroad industry and Americanbusiness, and also allowed for
certain entrepreneurs throughout the country to take advantage of their opportunity, despite causing harm to many small businesses that were
practicing fair business methods. (Ida

Important Factors Leading to the Gilded Age Essay
After the Civil War, the Second American Industrial Revolution or Gilded Age made the Americans the most industrialized people in the world. This
economic phenomenon was unprecedented in history. There were several factors that led the American economic prowess and prosperity. The
Americans were blessed with natural resources and a liberal immigration policy to ensure steady work force. Yet, the most important factors were
technological innovation and entrepreneurial ability. As America pushed further into the latter half of the nineteenth century, the country, as well as her
people began to change. According to the United States Census of 1870, the U.S. resident population was approximately 38 million and an estimated
80 percent... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among the immigrants in the 19th century was Andrew Carnegie, born November 25th, 1835 in Dunfermline, Scotland, was brought to America in
1848 by his impoverished parents. Carnegie would become the king of steel industry in the 1880s, but not before mentoring from Thomas A. Scott the
president of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. In 1853 Carnegie was hired as a secretary and telegraph for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company and
the following years under Scott would prove to be invaluable to Carnegie, as he learned much about management and cost control. Moreover, Scott
would help Carnegie with his first investments, which were inside investments, in the railroad–related industries to accrue Carnegie's capital. After the
Civil War in 1865, Carnegie would retire from the railroad business and establish the Keystone Bridge Company and invest in the iron industry. In
1867, the Keystone Bridge Company began construction on the Eads Bridge in St. Louis, Missouri and East St. Louis, Illinois. This bridge was to
span the Mississippi River, and be over a mile in length which had never been accomplished before. Wrought Iron alone was too weak in order to
support the span of the bridge; the solution was to use steel. Carnegie spent a fortune building this bridge due to the high cost of the steel making
process; however, he began to use the Bessemer process in his factories to make steel more cost–effective.
The Bessemer

Key Management Issues : Standard Oil, A Monopolistic...
Key Management Issues to be Solved
Standard Oil, a monopolistic company of massive size, used a lack of regulation in the oil industry to become a leader by unscrupulous business
practices. By the year 1878 Standard Oil was in control of more than ninety five percent of the oil business in the United States. "Rockefeller's strengths
in bargaining situations was that he п¬Ѓgured out what he wanted and what the other party wanted and then crafted mutually advantageous terms....
Standard Oil formed the South Improvement company in the fall of 1871, supposedly to negotiate "secret" discounts on published railroad tariffs and
place independent refiners at a transport cost disadvantage." (Reksulak, Shughart 2011)
The key issues to be researched and solved are:
Does competition benefit a company and its competitors by making them compete for sales?
How can a company stay profitable when regulations are in place that limit its ability to produce income?
Is there a change in business practice needed to modify the corporate environment and how the company treats its competitors?
How can a company respond when its corporation is broken up into smaller companies?
Background of the Problem
Standard Oil was a company created by John D. Rockefeller and his partners in 1870. Standard Oil used unethical actions to increase their income. The
formed agreements with railroad companies which enabled them to be given discounts from the railroads. The agreements were made under a company

Titans of the Twentieth Century Essay
Titans of the Twentieth Century
Throughout the course of history, many people have influenced the lives of the American people and the economic course of the United States.
Although only a little over two hundred years old, the United States has rapidly gained its economic power through the great minds and incentives of
its people. During the early twentieth century, many Americans saw the prosperity that America had to offer.John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, and
Andrew Carnegie took advantage of the growth of America and helped to shape the American business, economy, and society into what it is today.
The life and career of John Davidson Rockefeller is a story of American economic development that led to great success. Born in ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Officials from this company could then be used very effectively to spy on, and provide advanced warning of, deals being made by his real
competitors.(5) Rockefeller is quoted as saying, "The strongest competitor turned to them with the confidence which it showed its propositions and
said: 'We will take your burdens. We will utilize your ability; we well have you representation; we will all unite together and build a substantial
structure on the basis of co–operation.'" Unification was essential if the oil business was to be sparred recurring periods of chaos and prostration.(6)
Probably the most effective secret deals done by Rockefeller and his partners were with the railroads. Rockefeller saw that he could not compete with
the refineries in New York, Philadelphia, and oil cities unless he could even up the conditions by freight concession. He demanded a lower rate by
asking for a rebate from Michigan Central Railroad.(7) These "in harmony" deals meant those refineries and oil traders not "in harmony" with Standard
Oil would find that railroads would refuse to move their oil, whatever the price. Oil is free at source, so once the investment in refining and extraction
plant has been made, the only important cost was transportation.(8) Rockefeller's secret railroad rebates on the transportation of his oil kept his
competitors guessing for years. None of them could understand how he kept

The Sherman Antitrust Act In The 19th Century
The Sherman Antitrust Act is a law that Congress passed to prevent any one company from gaining a monopoly over a market. Additionally, this law
helps protect new businesses from being crushed by larger corporations. For example, when the government stepped in to force Pac Bell Telphone
Services to separate due to the company having to much control of the market. Now, these anti–trust laws are easily enforced in the present day,
however in the early 19th–century lack of technology and payoffs made the implantation of these statutes tough. For example, when a large corporation
wanted to buy a smaller one they could simply use a shell corporation to make the purchase without anyone being able to link the acquisition back to
the original company.

The Era Of The American Civil War
After the American Civil War, a laissez–faire government allowed for a new class of businessmen to rise to power: those who dominated an entire
industry, sometimes several markets. They were the hallmark of the so–called Gilded Age, which lasted from the end of reconstruction until the early
1900s. These men, known as Robber Barons, shaped the American economy, necessitating new laws to be signed to limit their power . Although there
were only four main Barons (John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, Cornelius Vanderbilt, and J.P. Morgan), they controlled much of the economy
with their four respective trades: Oil, steel, railroads, and banking . Although all four were important, Rockefeller and Carnegie stand head and
shoulders above the rest, becoming among the richest and most successful people the world has ever seen with the exception of some royalty.
During the Civil War, both the Union and Confederacy converted to "Total War" economies. With all industries, from manufacturing to agriculture to
textiles, focused on the war effort, many relatively new industries grew surpassingly large. Railroads in the North grew by around 16,000 miles, an
increase of nearly 75%. However, relatively small companies controlled relatively small sections of track privately. This set the stage for Vanderbilt to
begin buying up companies until he controlled one of the largest railroad networks ever seen. The latter parts of the Civil War and the early
reconstruction saw the rise of a new

Jp Morgan Robber Baron Research Paper
J. P. Morgan was a robber baron because he was born into a wealthy family and did not have to completely start from the bottom and build his success
from there. However, A. Carnegie, C. Vanderbilt, and John D. Rockefeller were Captains of Industry because they were not derive from a family where
financial support, a solid education, and a business where handed to them. Also the three men, A. Carnegie, C. Vanderbilt, andJohn D. Rockefeller all
substantially donated back into the community. Carnegie Library, Vanderbilt University, Rockefeller University, and foundations such as the
Rockefeller foundations were due to the generosity of these three men who donated back to the community. Therefore, A. Carnegie, C. Vanderbilt, and
John D. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was once quoted saying, "I began to learn what poverty meant. It was burnt into my heart then that my father had to beg for work. And then and
there came the resolve that I would cure that when I got to be a man." He started of by working for $1.20 a week as a bobbin boy in a cotton
factory. Carnegie Later on he became a messenger. Through delivering messages he met Thomas A. Scott who would later on hire him for $35.00 a
month as a private secretary and personal telegrapher. A. Carnegie learned a lot from Scott while he worked under him. Eventually he began working
his way up the latter in the Penn. Railroad until during the civil war when he saw the perfect opportunity to join the Iron Industry. Carnegie then
resigned from Penn Railroad with the objective to earn the most amount of money in the shortest amount of time. Carnegie is credited with the
Bessemer Process as well as building the formidable American steel industry. The lateAndrew Carnegie donated lots of money to cultural, educational
and scientific charities (he put over $350 million back into the community), established over 2,500 public libraries (Carnegie libraries), and was one of
the first men to suggest a league of

Thomas Jefferson 3rd President
I'm going to be talking about the 3rd president of the United States Thomas Jefferson.He pretty much founded american and made it what america
is today.Thomas Jefferson was a president,vice president,and a governor.He was one of the best presidents ever. First let's talk about how his
childhood was.He was born into a very rich family.He went to a very high class high school.He could get servants to do things for him.His family
had over 5000 slaves.Slavery was very common in this time zone.That is also how his family got most of his money was from selling slaves.That is
his childhood and what he was born into. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration Of Independence.He was intelligent that's how he accomplished all
he did like the Declaration

AmericaвЂ™s Antebellum Capitalists: Captains of Industry or...
More often than not, America's antebellum capitalists are accused of being the "robber barons" of industrial America. The misconception is that these
men took advantage of a naГЇve and growing economy and reaped its benefits without giving anything in return. True, the majority of America was
poor in comparison to the few elites, but the philanthropist efforts and contributions of these men can not be denied. If not for these men and their
efforts, there would have been no one to pave the road to America's industrial domination.
Successful capitalists of the late 1800s were referred to as "robber barons" because of the common belief that they were responsible for the farmers'
grievances (doc. D). The weapon of these "robber barons" was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, if these men did not create such methods to harness the industry, there would have been no other alternative for America as a whole to grow.
The South had already proved that dependence on a one–crop economy was a failing gamble, and all other innovations were too primitive and needed
these men's wealth and power to grow anyway.
The laboring class argues that work conditions were horrible; they were unsanitary, overbearing, exhausting, and the list continues (doc. F and G).
While this argument holds true, it can not be denied that if more money had been spent on salaries and the beautification of the working environment,
the manufacturers would have had no wealth to redistribute to philanthropist purposes. If Rockefeller had not "stolen" from his workers, who then
would have contributed to the University of Chicago's educational and enlightenment funds? If Carnegie had not donated his funds to the creation and
prosperity of Carnegie University, how then would the University's present day achievements have come alive? The fact of the matter is that if it were
not for these "robber barons" and their philanthropy, there would be no solid educational basis for America to grow from. And without some form of
education, the innovations that America's greatest inventors created would have not found their way to industrial success and popularity.
So while it is true that these capitalists' wealth widened the gap between the rich and poor,

Comparison Of Ida Tarbell Vs. John D. Rockefeller
Ida Tarbell vs John D. Rockefeller
The great American economy consist of four main industries which was Railroads, Money, Oil, and Steel. The oil industry was really fundamental to
the great economy because it was the birth of John D. Rockefeller, which he owe mostly all the oil in the United Sates. John D. Rockefeller was famous
for his oil industry. He became rich by being the only one selling oil, he was worth bill gates times 2. The oil company was worth a lot because
there were no competitors, it was a monopoly. He mange to make people do things they didn't want to do, he establishes a love and hate relationship
with people. Throughout his monopoly in the oil industry, John D. Rockefeller ruin a lot people such as the Tarbell family. Ida Tarbell was a writer,
and her family was ruin by the famous person Rockefeller. Ida Tarbell wrote a series of articles where she exposed thestandard oil company of
Rockefeller. The articles that Ida Tarbell wrote is where she exposed Rockefeller was the precursor of Corporate Social responsibility theory.
Corporate Social Responsibility theory is the duty a corporation to create wealth in ways of harm to, protect, or enhance social assets, which is the
definition given by the professor. In the 21st century there is still a monopoly, but the articles that Ida Tarbell wrote were an eye opener for the people,
it gave protection of the business, and it brought attention to the government that it is okay to intervene.
To begin, Ida

A Comparison of Two Monopolists in a Competitive Market Essay
A Comparison of Two Monopolists in a Competitive Market
According to Webster , to have a monopoly is to have exclusive ownership, possession, or control. The following essay is an examination of Microsoft
in comparison to this definition and another commonly known monopoly, Standard Oil. Also attention will be given to the necessary role of and
problems with monopolies. Competitive Market vs. Monopoly A competitive market consists of many buyers and sellers. Markets thrive because an
equilibrium price is established through natural competition and no single buyer or seller can affect that price. Instead both buyer and seller must take
the price given by the market based on the dynamics of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Such actions generally target existing competition or prevent the rise of future competitors. Some examples of such actions are refusal to sell to a
particular customer in order to eliminate competition, lowering prices below cost (price war), and contracts that close channels of distribution or
supplies to competitors. Though its interpretation is not particularly clear, The Sherman Anti–Trust Act is the standard used for determining trade
misconduct and violates. Standard Oil January 2, 1882 marked the formation of the Standard Oil Trust. It was the invention of attorney Samuel Dodd
and fuelled by the control of John D. Rockefeller. Rockefeller began by concentrating on the refining business. He then expanded to other aspects of
the oil industry to include extraction, sales, transportation, research, marketing even to the point of barrel manufacturing. The practices that brought
Standard Oil to its peak became the evidence of its demise. Rockefeller kept a low profile on his company earnings and hid the profits by reinvesting.
Other acts were more covert and damaging. Standard Oil had agreements with the railroads in which the railroad provided not only a lower
transportation price but also gave a Standard Oil a kickback from the higher prices charged to competitors. The railroad also provided information
regarding competitors shipments. This greatly

John Davison Rockefeller: Big Business Leaders
Big Business Leaders John Davison Rockefeller John Davison Rockefeller was born on July 8, 1839 in Richford, New York. When Rockefeller
was young his family made money by raising turkeys, selling candy, and doing jobs for the neighbors. In 1850 America's first oil well was drilled
in Titusville, Pennsylvanai. In 1853 Rockefeller and his family moved to Cleveland, Ohio where John attended high school and then studied
bookkeeping at commercial college. In 1855, when Rockefeller was 16, the found a job as an office clerk at a Cleveland commision firm that bought,
sold, and shipped grain, coal, and other commodities. September 26 was technically the day the started his first job and entered the business world. In
1859 Rockefeller left the Cleveland

Marsh And Mclennan Essay
Marsh and McLennan Companies is one of the top insurance brokerages in the United States. They also offer other services such as risk management,
retirement and investment consulting, and management, economic, and brand strategy consulting. They employ 60,000 people and are head
quartered in New York. Henry W. Marsh saw opportunity for insurance brokers after The Great Fire of 1871 had wiped out most insurers. He was
extremely ambitious and wanted to open an office in New York. He then set out to win U.S. Steel, the world's first billion–dollar business and AT&T.
He got the business. Donald R. McLennan was from Minnesota and he became his family's sole support at age 14. In 1901, while Marsh was pursuing
U.S. Steel, McLennan was mastering... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1921, Guy Carpenter met Henry Marsh and Donald McLennan. Guy Carpenter & Company became part of Marsh & McLennan. In 1944,
William Mercer was a young consultant for the retirement plans at Canada's Powell River Company, then one of the world's largest paper
manufacturers. A year later he started his own consulting company and in 1949, Mercer's firm joined Marsh & McLennan, which had created an
employee benefits area of expertise in 1938. In 1984, Alex Oliver and Bill Wyman saw that business was about to change and employers and CEOs
would need specialized advisors for better ways to run their businesses. Some important milestones for Marsh and Mclennan are in 1923 Marsh and
Mclennan incorporated. In 1947 Marsh and Mclennan won the business of Ford Motor Company. Marsh and Mclennan went public in 1962. In 1996
their biggest rival AON Corporation knocks them from their position of top insurance brokerage. This paper will examine Marsh and Mclennan
Companies from a microeconomic standpoint. It will explore supply and demand and it's impact on the firm. It will analyze price elasticity of demand
and cost of production for Marsh and Mclennan Companies. It will describe the over all market including structure and obstacles to entry. Lastly
recommendations will be made to manage future production and continued

John D. Rockefeller Monster Monopolist or Marketplace Hero
Debating the Documents Interpreting Alternative Viewpoints in Primary Source Documents Monster Monopolist or Marketplace Hero? John D.
Rockefeller and his Standard Oil Company were widely admired and just as widely despised. Rockefeller: ©2006 MindSparks, a division of Social
Studies School Service 10200 Jefferson Blvd., P.O. Box 802 Culver City, CA 90232 United States of America (310) 839
–2436 (800) 421–4246 Fax:
(800) 944–5432 Fax: (310) 839–2249 http://mindsparks.com access@mindsparks.com Permission is granted to reproduce individual worksheets for
classroom use only. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978–1–57596–225–2 Product Code: HS623 InTRoducTIon Teacher Teacher
Introduction Using Primary Sources Primary sources... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Make copies of the worksheets and the pages with the sources. Ask students to study the background information on each source and the source
itself. Then have them take notes on the sources using the worksheets. If students have access to a computer, have them review the primary
sources with the ImageXaminer. You may also ask them to use its magnifying tools to more clearly focus their analysis. 2. Have students do the
worksheets. 4 Debating the Documents | Rockefeller: Monster Monopolist or Marketplace Hero? InTRoducTIon 3. "debate the documents" as a
class. Have students use their worksheet notes to debate the primary source documents as a class. Use the overheads to focus this discussion on
each source in turn. Urge students to follow these ground rules: Use your worksheets as a guide for the discussion or debate. Try to reach
agreement about the main ideas and the significance of each primary source document. Look for points of agreement as well as disagreement
between the primary sources. Listen closely to all points of view about each primary source. Focus on the usefulness of each source to the historian,
not merely on whether you agree or disagree with that source's point of view. Teacher 4. Have students do the final dBQ. A DBQ is an essay question
about a set of primary source documents. To answer the DBQ, students write essays using evidence from the sources and their own background
knowledge of the historical

The First Era Of Industrialization
In the 1760s, the United States began its first major period of rapid industrialization. Everyday there was a new factory built, a new machine created, a
new industry expanded. The effect of industrialization was so massive that even songs were written about this period. One song depicted a man who
could "hatch eggs by thousands; all by steam".[1] With more factories and more efficient means of production, more commodities became available to
the public for consumption. The first era of the industrial revolution drastically changed the way America functions as a consumer society. The second
period of industrialization altered how America functions as a capitalistic society. After the Civil War, the next era of industrialization began in
... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through offers made in cash or Standard Oil stock, Rockefeller was able to persuade other oil refineries to sell their business to him. Those who
refused were specifically targeted by Rockefeller and put out of business through various means.[3] [4]
Andrew Carnegie, a man who made his fortune in the steel industry, used a method similar to Rockefeller's– vertical integration. Vertical integration is
the domination of an industry in which all steps of the process of a product are bought out. Carnegie did this, buying every stage for steel production,
from iron mines to rolling mills. By owning every aspect of the steelmaking process, Carnegie "was able to supply his product at a cost less than that
of his competitors", thus running them out of business. Carnegie's ability to produce more goods at a cheaper cost is known as the economy of
scale.[5] [6] Political corruption was another common and favorable tactic amongst business owners. To prevent business–harming laws from being
legalized or to pass beneficial laws, businessmen often bribed politicians "at the local, state, and national level".[7] Politicians were given company
stock, funds for elections, and free or reduced materials. Today historians most commonly associate the railroad industry with political corruption. To
gain their business favor, railroad companies would offer free passage to

Robber Barons Or Industrial Giants. In The Late19Th And
Robber Barons or Industrial Giants
In the late19th and early 20th centuries, a severely divided, 100–year old nation called the United States of America, underwent major transformations
that would forever change America and the world. The cause of the changes was America's Industrial Era, which began roughly eleven years after the
Civil War ended. The industrialization of America could not have started and continued without big money, and the leaders and financiers of the
movement were capitalists. Capitalists were men who had accumulated massive fortunes, such as John D. Rockefeller, J.P. Morgan, and Andrew
Carnegie, and they used their money to make more money, while at the same time industrializing America. These men, and others like... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rockefeller. They honestly state that as a petroleum refiner, Mr. Rockefeller forced his smaller competitors to sell out to him, or he forced them to shut
down by undercutting their prices. To further their point, disapproving authors say this strategy decreased competition, because it enabled the
capitalists to acquire new companies and form "trusts", which in reality were monopolies. While their disapproval of such activities is apparent, the
information the writers provide is a valuable part of history.
In contrast, writers who approve of the progress of industrialization in America will pay homage to the business tycoons, and refer to them as "captains
of industry" or industrial giants. They are quick to point out that "while the [industrialization leaders'] practices weren 't viewed as ethical, most of the
19th century ... barons didn 't commit any illegal acts"1. To elaborate on the previous statement, it is important for history readers to remember that this
was a time in America when the government was trying to rebuild a nation that was suffering the devastating effects of the Civil War. Therefore, when
the industrial movement began, it brought new problems on a large scale that previously did not exist. Consequently, government laws and regulations
regarding business practices did not exist either. As an example, Andrew Carnegie, "who led the expansion of the steel industry in the late 19th
century"1 was able

During The Industrial Revolution Robber Barons
During the Industrial Revolution, robber barons corrupted the government. The greedy robber barons overpowered the working class. With that
massive wealth, they created monopolies. The robber barons corrupted the government during the Industrial Revolution by working the system. A
way they worked the system was by the standard oil trust. Rockefeller drove competitors out of business by selling oil lower than the cost to make it.
Once Rockefeller drove out all competition, the prices skyrocketed. By doing that he worked the system to be in control of all oil companies. Also,
another way robber barons corrupted the government was by being exploiters. They were exploiters because they got European immigrants and
children and took advantage

How Did Cornelius Vanderbilt Change America
During the Industrial Revolution, businesses, jobs, and manufacturing started to prosper rapidly. As the businesses started growing, so did the
economy. The power and wealth of business leaders dramatically increased which had a great influence and became vital to the growth of the American
economy. One of the very famous business leaders during the Industrial Revolution was Cornelius Vanderbilt. Cornelius Vanderbilt was a captain of
industry who helped to make America strong. Cornelius Vanderbilt was the the leader of steamboats and railroads who built important infrastructures
in the 1800s that helped the American economy to thrive. According to Charles R. Geisst in his article Vanderbilt, Cornelius, before Vanderbilt entered
the steamship industry, he already owned a shipping business, but due to its unprofitable future because of the competition with the newly introduced
steamboats, he decided to sell all of his current ships and decided to enter the steamship industry business. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
" In 1873, he continued to expand his railroad business and he acquired the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern, which he merged with the New York
Central in order to provide uninterrupted service between New York City and Chicago Illinois, via Buffalo, Cleveland, and Detroit" (Charles). This
made transportation of goods and people more efficient and just proved how powerful Vanderbilt when it comes to purchasing power. Cornelius
Vanderbilt is also considered a philanthropist even though he made a little bit of contributions compared to other business leaders. During the Civil
War, he helped the federal government fight its enemies, the Confederates, by donating his ships to them. He also funded $1,000,000 to build
Vanderbilt University in Tennessee

Kim Han Research Paper
I, Kim Han Kyung , was born on September 3rd, 1933 , at 186 Yondong–Ni, Koryung–myun, Yunghung County, South Hamgyong Province
(е’ёйЏЎеЌ—йЃ“ ж°ёи€€й
ѓЎ еЏ¤пҐџйќў п¦™жґћй‡Њ 186), North Korea (See Figure 1: Map of North Korea), of Kim Jung Mo (й‡‘жЈжЁЎ, 1917 –
1998), a son of a farmer and Yoon Ok Hwhan (е°№зЋ‰з’°, 1914 – 1966), a daughter of a doctor in the oriental medicine. When I was born, Korea
was under the Japanese rule (1910 to 1945). We have been forced to speak, read, and write in Japanese language in schools or work places but
Korean language was usually used in homes in this period. Figure 3: My Father and Mother in 1964. My First Generation Ancestor at Yondong–Ni
Yondong–Ni (п¦™жґћй‡Њ) where I was born had about one hundred households and all of the residents were the same descendants of an army
general and the Governor of the Pyongyang Province, Kim Ui (й‡‘зѕ©, 1328 – 1398?), Who had served both the Koryo Dynasty (й« йє—зЋ‹жњќ,
918–1392) and the Chosun Dynasty (жњќй®®зЋ‹жњќ, 1392–1897). General Kim Ui and his family had to live in exile and settle at the Yondong–Ni,
no man's land, after he had been politically purged from the Chosun Dynasty on the old account of the killing of a haughty and arrogant Ming Dynasty
(Chinese) diplomat at the Korea–China border when he was a young army officer in the Koryo Dynasty. Consequently, all of the Yondong
–ni residents
carry the same last name of Kim (with Gyeongju Kims family clan ж…¶е·ћй‡‘ж°Џ). So, I was told I would be the 21st generation of General Kim Ui.
The house was built by my paternal great grandfather, Kim Joon Chul (й‡‘дїЉе“І, 1846 – 1926?). He was a farmer, a hemp rope manufacturer, and
merchant. However, the house had been seized by the court order for the failure to fulfill my grandfather, Kim Kyo Hoon's (й‡‘ж•Ћи–°, 1869 – 1939)
collateral obligation incurred by someone else's business

The Gilded Age And The Age Of Information
The term the "Gilded Age" was coined by Mark Twain. "By this, he meant that the period was glittering on the surface but corrupt underneath." With its
period of extreme economic growth, there was tremendous wealth, but only for the wealthy. The "Second Gilded Age," which some say was brought
on as the Information Age, brings a level of inequality to America that has never been seen before. Experts believe that this shift could kill the
American dream. The Gilded Age and the Age of Information are similar in terms of the vast economic inequality prevalent, the issues arising with
immigration (both reform and influx), and the disparity between the political parties.
Vast economic inequality prevalent
"The United States income inequality has risen drastically since the 1970's and has not been this high since 1928." Economic inequality is the unequal
differences in how assets, wealth, and income are dispersed among the people and different populations throughout the United States. It is often
described as the gap between the rich and the poor.
Wealthy industrialists and financiers such asJohn D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company; Andrew Carnegie, the self–made steel tycoon
and philanthropist; Cornelius Vanderbilt, known for developing the inland water trade and rapidly growing railroad industry after building the New
York Central Railroad; and Jay Gould, a developer of the railroads, were labeled as "robber barons," meaning an American capitalist who became

Belram In White Tiger
In the novel "White Tiger", the narrator Belram makes reference to a rooster coop which he uses to describe the lower–castes in Indian society. Those
trapped inside the coop are able to smell the blood of their slain brothers and see their organs strewn around them; however even with these
horrendous conditions if you were to hand them the key, they would throw it back in your face with a curse. In Belram's opinion, the majority of
Indians stuck inside the rooster coop are completely content to be trapped. However, there are unique individuals like himself the "white tiger" with
undying drive, incredible ingenuity and flexible morality who break free of this cycle of servitude and rise up to the top. Those individuals are the true
entrepreneur... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He fully embraces his nickname the "White Tiger" and continually references the title and also how he is different from those stuck in the rooster
coop. How he is a true entrepreneur. It is this strong sense of self, that pushes Belram to murder Mr. Ashok. After Pinky Madam leaves Mr. Ashok
and Belram sees just how weak Mr. Ashok truly is, he begins to feel sorry for Mr. Ashok. And in true servant fashion tends to Mr. Ashok as though
he were his wife as Mr. Ashok spirals into debauchery spending his nights coping by drinking and going to clubs. Eventually Belram's feelings of
sympathy towards Mr. Ashok turn into seething rage and jealously as he notices how unfit Mr. Ashok is to be a master. He, who is sharp
–witted,
determined, resourceful and willing to do what needs to be done is stuck as a servant to a man who would undoubtedly be stuck in the rooster coop
if it were not for his family. Although filled with fantasies about murdering Mr. Ashok, he remains a dutiful servant until Ms. Uma brings up hiring a
local driver to replace Belram. This coupled with his increasing rage, forces Belram to finally break out of the rooster coop and murder Mr. Ashok.
Doing the deed with a broken bottle of Mr. Ashok's favorite bourbon. Completing his transformation into a literal cut–throat

Essay on Taking on the Trust
Taking On the Trust
Steve Weinberg's "Taking on the Trust" is a book that chronicles the lives of both Ida Tarbell and John D. Rockefeller. Ida Tarbell was born in
Pennsylvania to Franklin and Esther Tarbell. While her family was not necessarily poor they were not rich either. At times they had to struggle to make
it through while at other times they had money in the bank. One of the interesting things about her family is how strongly religion played a role in
their family. Even when they didn't have much they still tried to help out those who are less fortunate than themselves. Ida Tarbell was quite a curious
youth. When she was younger and living in an oil field she witnessed that there are objects that float and objects that didn't. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
He holds little as important as this day. The reason that I say that he is smart about how he went about becoming the oil tycoon is because he
essentially gave it his all. His first oil refinery that was built was built to very impeccable standards unlike others of that time. Many people
thought that the oil craze was something that will rise and fall real quick. Even though John D. was faced with this possibility he still was very
careful about where he built his plant and about how the waste from it was disposed. He also had good working relationships with his employees
and his partners. He also was able to talk an owner of a railroad company into allowing him to ship his oil for almost a dollar cheaper per barrel than
the others. And then he sought to buy out all the other companies by either offering them cash or offering them stock in the company. Eventually all
these little oil companies sold out to him and he founded Standard Oil Company (John D and his partners).
Ida's father's company was negatively affected by the monopoly that John D. had on the oil industry because his company could only provide a certain
amount of containers for the oil. But since the making of oil rose exponentially there were other containers being produced that can hold greater
quantities and that were being produced at a quicker rate. The new ones were being produced by the thousands versus his that were being produced by
the

Federick Jackson Turner's Impact On The Nineteenth-Century
People moved to the West to seek adventure, to get away from city life and working in factories, and some came for health reasons. Most people
moved to better their lot. Travelers traveled West because they were promised land by Uncle Sam. Minors, cattle ranchers, and farmers moved to the
West searching for crop bonanzan and to start new lives. Federick Jackson Turner thought the the settlement of the West played a role in American
development. He felt like it outlined character and customs by creating a growth in independence, self–confidence, and individualism. Turner also
believed it encouraged invention and adaptation. His critics believed the opposite. They felt white Americans conquered the West, opposed to the
settling there. They thought that the Mexican American, Asian American, Anglo among
His critics concluded that Western history progresses into the twentieth century. #2 Railroads had the most impact on the nineteenth century. It was
viewed to be one of the most important inventions. Railroads allowed for economic growth, and effectively added to the transportation network. They
served as a link between far away cities allowing people to come together, purchase outside goods, have greater independence and promote economic
specialization. Railroads would later have the ability to produce items in large

The Shortcomings Of The Vertical Health Care Program
Nylander 1
Mason Nylander
Professor Robert McNeill
BIO9034
June 4, 2016
The Inadequacies of the Vertical Health Care Program
Considering all the health concerns that public health physicians must be cognizant of,
why does a vertical public health program seem so attractive and interesting? A vertical public
health program directs most of its expertise and resources from health organizations and
concentrates it on a single health issue, typically eliminating a particular disease. The usual
strengths of vertical programming include the clearness and sustainability of its goals and thus
progress is measurable without difficulty. A common and perhaps major weakness to the vertical
health approach is that it deters ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The latrine was the core representation of increased hygienic conditions for the campaign,

and therefore was a major element of hookworm elimination success. However, for the local
populace, constructing them was time–consuming and expensive, which were never considered
in the public health initiative plans. In fact, most of the local Java population refused to build the
latrines because eventually they would flood during the monsoon season (Stein 550). This proves
that vertical programming fails to alter suitable interferences and interventions to the population
of interest and puts the organization's (in this case the Rockefeller foundation) priorities over the
local populace. The vertical programming method enforces the health organization's ambitions
on the population of interest and demands that they embrace their practices. Vertical
programming frequently suffers from a lack of participation, community input, buy–in, and
commitment. Even after three decades, the hookworm infection rates declined only slightly
(Stein 551). Though the strength of vertical programming is that it diverts time and resources to
high–priority health concerns, it might also be considered a weakness because the health concern
deemed high priority by the public health initiative is not always the same as that within the
targeted community (in this case the Java populace). Therefore, public health physicians should

Julia Louis-Dreyfus Advertising
Julia Louis–Dreyfus has succeeded in a field traditionally dominated by men. The queen television comedy will be back in April 2016 with a new
season of the hit series Veep. Here are 15 things you probably didn't know about the talented, hilarious actress. Stay tuned for part two, coming soon!
Number Fifteen: She Was Rich Before She Started Acting Dreyfus was born to a very wealthy family. Her great
–great–grandfather founded the Louis
Dreyfus Group, which dominates the agriculture trade worldwide. Dreyfus insists that it's the company that makes millions, not her family, but they
definitely never struggled financially. The company makes approximately $120 billion a year. Number Fourteen: Clinton Loves Her in 'Veep' Veep has
been named the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the ad, Dreyfus approaches a co–worker and wrongfully congratulates her on being pregnant. The ad was regarded as insulting and shameful by
feminist organizations. Nonetheless, it was the most successful commercial in the country in 2013. Number Ten: She's Concerned About L.A.'s
Environmental Issues Julia is an environmentalist. She worries about global warming and other environmental issues–particularly, California's water
and air quality. She has raised millions to clean up the water supply in Los Angeles and has also donated money to Heal the Bay. Her California home
is, in fact, solar–powered and built on recycled materials. Number Nine: She's Lived All Over the World Her step–father's job as a member of an NGO
(Project Hope) had her and her family moving from country to country for years. She has lived in Sri Lanka, Colombia, Tunisia and several U.S.
states. Number Eight: Her Cousin Owned a Football Club Robert Louis–Dreyfus, Julia's French cousin, was a very successful businessman in the sports
field. He used to be the CEO of Adidas and owned the Olympique de Marseille, a major French football club. He passed away from leukemia in 2009.
Stay tuned for part two, coming

The Gilded Age : The Gilded Age
The Gilded Age was a time where new prosperities and opportunities were forming after the end of the bloody American Civil War. The United States
was able to rebuild itself after philanthropists started to help change the country into something superior and steered it away from the dreariness of the
last few years. The ultra wealthy entrepreneurs of the time primarily were John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. Pierpont Morgan. These men
were given the name "captain of industries" coined by Thomas Carlyle in his book, Past and Present, to describe compassionate and important men who
made significant impacts on the nation and people of America. The wealthy industrialists of the late 19th century were "captain of industries" because
they created new enterprises, they provided jobs for countless citizens, and donated to charitable causes. The industrialists of the late 19th century
were "captains of industry" because they created new industries that further flourished the United States and its economy. Railroad tycoons such as
"Cornelius Vanderbilt, James J. Hill, and Jay Gould" created the "transcontinental railroad [that] would allow for settlement of the west, new markets
for eastern manufacturers, and relief to overcrowded eastern cities" ("Binding the Nation by Rail" 1). The railroad system connected those who are
thousands of miles away and allowed goods to reach parts of the United States that it could not previously. As a result, the prices of goods dropped a

Characteristics Of A Robber Barons
Business tycoons were gaining a substantial amount of power in the years following the Civil War. Industry was booming in America. With the
invention of railroads, steel and oil were being produced at exceptional rates. Men flocked to these new industries, creating some of the richest men in
the United States of America. Arobber baron is classified as a person who has gained wealth by corrupt and ruthless means. By this standard history
can define a robber baron by evidence of corruption and unjust treatment of workers and general public. The well known Industrialists at the end of the
nineteenth century can be described as robber barons due to their unscrupulous business tactics and values.
Cornelius " Commodore" Vanderbilt is known as the man who industrialized the American railroad. He owned and and operated a majority of
railroads in the country and was one of the richest men in America. When he past, his empire was given to his son. William H. Vanderbilt is shown
in Document 1, which is an interview with the Chicago Daily News in 1882. It shows how ruthless the Vanderbilt empire truly is. William denounces
the public for their use of the limited express, saying that he does not care for anyone's wellbeing other than his own. William Vanderbilt speaks on
how railroads are not built for the public but instead for investors, which shows his materialistic nature. This information is coming first hand by
William Vanderbilt himself, as he speaks of his consumers as if they

The Progressive Movement Of The United States
The progressive movement was one of the greatest times in America's history, not only was the progressive movement noble but also needed
especially after the lasting effects of the Civil War. Although there were many problems still plaguing the United States the progressive movement
provided some Americans with a sense of hope because of changes in politics. First of all, progressive Presidents like Teddy Roosevelt andWoodrow
Wilson would not necessarily fight for their own political parties, but would fight for the people, reduce the power of big businesses that exploited
their employees and helped small businesses by introducing antitrust legislation. Women's rights also became a huge issue during the progressive
movement which would be solved by granting women more rights and even giving Americans the right to directly select senators. Basically the
progressive movement was beneficial to America because it gave more Americans more opportunities, like being able to vote, being able to make
decent wages and small business to be able to compete.
"There is hardly an office in any part of the country in which the business man has not been elected; yet politics remain corrupt" (Lincoln Steffens, 141).
This is what journalist Lincoln Steffens had portrayed about politics in the United States, that businessmen ran the country and only cared about money
and not the people. Although America has successful business practices, its ability for almost anyone to start their own

The Gilded Age : Factors To The Gilded Age
Gilded Age Description Mark Twain, an American writer, named the late 19th century, the 'Gilded Age.' This time frame is "gilded" because the time
was a glittering surface of gold with a rotten core beneath. This was a time period full of greed and guile, filled with robber barons, speculators, and
Buccaneers. Not only that, but there were many sneaky business schemes to get more income, improper politics, and many impolite displays.
Although, it's better to think of this time as modern America's formative period where small companies were transformed into an urban society
dominated by industrial corporations. Factors to the Gilded Age There are four factors that contribute to the Gilded Age being 'gilded' instead of
golden. The first factor is that the rapid growth of economics created a wide–range of wealth. The second factor is that new products and technologies
improved the quality of life for the middle class. Third, industrial workers and farmers didn't share their wealth and success. They would work long
hours in dangerous working conditions with little pay. Finally, the Gilded Age had corrupt and ineffective politicians. Rapid Economic Growth There
are four factors that contribute to the Gilded Age being 'gilded' instead of golden. The first factor is that the rapid growth of economics created a
wide–range of wealth. The second factor is that new products and technologies improved the quality of life for the middle class. Third, industrial
workers and farmers

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