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CS 121 – Pathways to Academic Success
Unit 4 Library Assignment – Worksheet
Learning Objectives
You will: * Be able to find and log in to the KU Online Library * Be knowledgeable about
navigating the Library site * Be able to conduct a search in the KU Online Library and limit results
* Know how to select a specific database within the Library * Be familiar with ways to contact a
KU Librarian for assistance
Directions * Save and submit this Microsoft Word 2010 document as directed by your instructor.
Type all answers directly into this worksheet. Note: Questions to be answered are in purple. *
Carefully read and follow instructions in order to answer the questions correctly.
Activity
Your name: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
How many results to you have now? 256,516 * Now browse through some of your results (journal
articles) by resting your cursor over the magnifying glass next to each title in order to see a
summary of the article. * Choose one article that looks interesting and click on the Full text icon
(either HTML or PDF) to display the entire article. * On the right sidebar notice the icons for
printing, emailing, etc. Click on the Cite icon.
* Locate the citation in APA format. It's often not perfect, but you can easily edit it before you insert
it in your reference list. (Keep in mind that almost all library databases will generate an APA
formatted citation – required by KU instructors when citing your resources for papers.) * Copy and
paste the APA style citation here. * References Freiberg, A., & Carson, W. (2010). The Limits
to Evidence–Based Policy: Evidence, Emotion and Criminal Justice. Australian Journal Of Public
Administration, 69(2), 152–164. doi:10.1111/j.1467–8500.2010.00674.x * Navigate back to the
Online Library homepage (by repeatedly clicking on the back icon or by clicking on the tab at the
top of your screen). * You just completed a Library search. Sometimes, however, it is helpful to
focus your search up front – to a particular subject such as business, criminal justice, or nursing, for
example. Or you may want to limit your search to books, or you could be looking for an overview of
a topic. You can easily do this
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Apa Style Analysis
When you write an essay, you have to use a format. Formats help you have a better looking paper.
Some of these formats are called, APA, MLA, Chicago, Turabian, and AMA. But the ones I will
focus on is APA and MLA. APA and MLA are close and different in a few ways. APA, American
Psychological Association, style is used when you write a psychology, education, and other social
science paper. APA style is a format for academic documents such as journal articles and books.
APA style is most commonly used to site sources within the social sciences. This style is a formal
way of writing an official document. The essay should be typed, double–spaced on standard–sized
paper (8.5"x 11") with 1" margins on all sides. The essay should use a clear font that is readable.
APA recommends using 12 PT and Times New Roman font. The essay also includes a page header
at the top of every page. To create a page header, insert page numbers flush right, then type "title of
your page" in the header flush left using all capital letters. The running head is a shortened version
of your paper's title and cannot exceed 50 characters including spacing and punctuation. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You would use this style for regular writing. Writing for an english, theatre, art, etc., is some
examples of when you would use MLA. If you are to write a paper using MLA you would type your
paper on a computer, 8.5 x 11–inch paper. Double–space the text of your paper, and use a legible
font . The font size will be 12. Leave only one space after periods or other punctuation marks. Set
the margins of your document to one inch on all sides. Indent the first line of paragraphs one half–
inch from the left margin. Create a header that numbers all pages consecutively in the upper right–
hand corner, one–half inch from the top and flush with the right

Apa Style
APA 6th edition
REFERENCING GUIDE
Library
January 2014
Foreword
This guide is designed to give a clear understanding of the accepted format for the
acknowledgement of sources of information in accordance with the Publication Manual of the
American Psychological Association (6th ed.).
Please read through the guide carefully and follow the recommendations. Any comments or queries
can be discussed with your lecturer or library staff. For further reading, copies of both the APA
Publication Manual and the Concise Rules of APA Style are available from the
Polytechnic West libraries.
Further information is also available from the APA style website at http://apastyle.org
This document is open to continuous improvement. We welcome ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
26
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) ............................................................................................................
26
Universal Resource Locator (URL) .....................................................................................................
27
Order of references in the reference list (alphabetising) ................................................................. 27
Reference List
............................................................................................................................................ 28
APA Referencing Guide 6th Ed 2014 UPDATE.docx
3
What is a referencing system?
A referencing system is a set of rules and principles that is used to attribute the contributions of
other authors within your own written work. This is achieved by both acknowledging, and
identifying the source of, the other authors' work.
There are two parts to academic referencing: the acknowledgement (of the other authors' words and
ideas) in the body of your text (the in–text citation); and the identification of their work in full at the

end of your document (the end–text citation in the reference list).
Copying the words and ideas of others without acknowledging correct ownership is called
plagiarism. Plagiarism may result in failure of a unit or entire course, fines, prevention from entry
into professional associations and other disciplinary

APA Style Of Documentation
APA – American Psychology Association– Style of Documentation Helpful hints on how to use it.
APA citation style refers to the rules and conventions established by the American Psychological
Association for documenting sources used in a research paper. APA style requires two elements for
citing outside sources. These are the Reference Citation in Text and the Reference List. Together
these elements identify and credit the sources consulted in the paper and allow others to access or
retrieve this material.
Reference Citations in Text
In APA style, citations to sources are placed in the text of the paper in order to briefly identify
sources for readers and enable them to locate the source of the cited information in the Reference
List. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Write out the last name and initials for all authors of a particular work.
Capitalize only the first word of a title or subtitle, and any proper names that are part of a title.
Use an ampersand (&) instead of the word "and" when listing multiple authors of a single work.
Use the abbreviation p. or pp. to designate page numbers of articles from periodicals that do not use
volume numbers, especially newspapers. These abbreviations are also used to designate pages in
encyclopedia articles and chapters from edited books.
Indentation *: The first line of the entry is flush with the left margin, and all subsequent lines are
indented (5 to 7 spaces) to form a "hanging indent".
Underlining vs. Italics *: It is appropriate to use italics instead of underlining for titles of books and
journals.
Examples:
Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers
References to periodical articles must include the following elements: author(s), date of publication,
article title, journal title, volume number, issue number (if applicable), and page numbers.
Journal Article, one author
Sweeny, K. (2008). Crisis decision theory: Decisions in the face of negative events. Psychological
Bulletin, 134(1), 61–76. Journal Article, two authors
Sanchez, D. & King–Toler, E. (2007). Addressing disparities consultation and outreach strategies for
university settings. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 59(4), 286–295. Journal
Article,

Eng221 User Manual Final
| University Library User Manual | Prepared by Team A | | Christine Polatis, Tchangwe Nchumuluh,
Bryan Thomas, Emily Glasser, William Cross, | 1/21/2013 |
|
University Library User Manual
Contents
Online Access to Course Textbooks 5 My Papers 7 Grammar and Plagiarism Review: 7 River point
Writer: 7 Grammar and Writing Guides 7 Element K Tutorials 8 Websites for Aid 9 Center for
Mathematics Excellence 9 Step–By–Step Math Review 9 ALEKS Running Start – Practice 10
Building Math Confidence 12 Student Labs 13 Learning Team Toolkit 15 Useful Links 21 Submit a
Paper for Review 21 WritePoint® 21 CWE Review 21 Plagiarism Checker 22 Reference and
Citation Generator 22 APA Information 23 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Answers are not provided but assistance in learning the correct steps is provided. Navigating to this
resource is easy to do– after the student logs into their online account; a student needs to navigate to
"Library" and then "Center for Mathematics Excellence." Within this resource, there are several
tools that are very beneficial for a current or soon to be math student.
Step–By–Step Math Review
Step by Step Math review is a video section that gives practice and reviews for MATH/208 and
MAT/116 courses. An engaging and beneficial way to learn waits to expect from these upcoming
courses.
ALEKS Running Start – Practice
Within the Center for Mathematics Excellence is the Aleks Running Start program. It is designed to
refresh the student's mind of upcoming or current classes. Self–assessments, reviews and practice
assignments are available.
Building Math Confidence
Building Math Confidence is a tool of the Center for Mathematics Excellence to help students get
more confident in their mathematical abilities and skills.
In this section, students are taught how to relieve their stress and perform better during assignments
and homework. Tips and tricks are given to students for studying and improving their actual testing
performance. This section is also designed to help first time math students at the University of

Phoenix to get a good understanding of their upcoming math course(s). All aspects of the classroom
and what to expect will be

David Perkins Apa Reference Style
This paper explores three main points taken from Chism and Weerakoons (2012), APA Meet
Google: Graduate students' approaches to learning citation style. First, this paper examines David
Perkins (2008) research in relation to behavioral habits which inhibit comprehension of the APA
formatting. Second, highlight significant findings in identifying areas of mistakes. Finally, illustrate
future instructions for teachers to avoid repetitive mistakes. First, when teaching APA formatting to
Ph.D. students, instructors should refrain from criticism, and encourage resolutions.
Correspondingly, David Perkins (2008) inspired the Authors' focus towards resolving behavioral
habits which created complexity when Ph.D. students attempted to learn the APA

MLA Style Vs APA Style Analysis
MLA style is widely used in humanities fields, whereas APA style is commonly used in social
science fields. Citations will be used throughout a paper when quoting from a source using the exact
words. MLA style documents the last name of the author's as well as the page number of where the
cited information is found in the physical text. In contrast, APA style documents the author's last
name and the year the source document was published in the physical text, these are called in–text
citations. Both styles have a full list of references at the end of the paper. MLA style citations will be
listed as "Works Cited" and APA styles will be listed as "References". As long as the author and title
are included, MLA style does not require a URL

APA Style Of Writing
Style is a reflection of one's inner self. It allows our feelings, thoughts and perceptions to speak for
each of us. But, when it comes to conveying information a standardized style is needed. There are
different standardized styles that are in use but during this essay we will look at the style known as
APA created in 1929 and published by the American Psychological Association (Bethel, 2014).
APA style of writing was created with specific rules and guidelines to allow the writings of
professionals to be more consistent to interpretation (Bethel, 2014). The guidelines clearly state how
one is to incorporate citations throughout the text of the essay as well as how to clearly create a
reference listing at the end of a manuscript. Many

The Spcialist
Introduction:
This research tackles about an academic format specified in the Publication of the Manual American
Psychological Association, a style guide that offers academic authors guidance on various subjects
for the submission of papers to the publications of APA. The APA states that the guidelines were
developed to assist reading comprehension in the social and behavioural sciences, for clarity of
communication and for "word choice that best reduces bias in language. on the structure of research
papers of various kinds, spelling rules, an author–date reference style, construction of tables and
graphs, plagiarism, formatting of papers, and much more. APA style is widely used, either entirely
or with modifications, by hundreds of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Looking at examples of APA format can also be very helpful.
While APA format may seem complex, it will become easier once you familiarize yourself with the
rules and format. Explore other articles and links in this section to learn more about APA format.
Uniform style helps us scan articles quickly for key points and findings. Rules of style in scientific
writing encourage full disclosure of essential information and allow us to dispense with minor
distractions.
Style helps us: * express the key elements of quantitative results, * choose the graphic form that will
best suit our analyses, * report critical details of our research protocol, and * Describe individuals
with accuracy and respect.
When we use an editorial style, we remove the distraction of puzzling over the correct punctuation
for a reference or the proper form for numbers in text. Those elements are codified in the rules we
follow for clear communication, allowing us to focus our intellectual energy on the substance of our
research (Foreword, Public Manual of American Psychological Association 6th ed., p. xiii).
An author writing for a publication must follow the rules established by the publisher to avoid
inconsistencies among journal articles or book chapters. For example, without rules of style, three
different manuscripts might use sub–test, subtest, and Subtest in one issue of a journal or book.
Although the meaning of the word

Reflection Of APA Style Writing
First of all I would like to thank you for the time and hard work you put in this semester to teach my
classmates and me. This semester I learned a lot in your class such as APA style writing, how to
write different format essays and Bloom's Taxonomy. In your course I not only learned how to
become a better learner but also a better person. I still remember how nervous I was feeling the first
day of class. This was my first semester attending college, which made me feel worse. Since the first
day I came into your class I was expecting this course to help me improve my writing skills in
English one specific assignment that I consider to be helpful in my writing skills was the thesis
tweeter assignment . I consider spelling to be my greatest weakness in writing because my first
language is Spanish and I have a lot of trouble learning English. In this letter I will let you know
what I learned and how I have met the program's standards of focus, development and clarity
because I have practice APA style, writing assays and using Bloom's Taxonomy
When I was in my senior year of high school, I learned a little about writing in APA style. In your
course I learned that I was making some mistakes when I thought I was using APA style the correct
way. Something that I considered to be very helpful for me was getting the help from the librarian
on how to use APA style using different kind of sources such as books, newspapers and videos.The
yellow sheet he gave us in his presentation was allot of help throughout the semester because I
would always use it when It was time to do writing assignments. Learning how to properly use Apa
style was very helpful for me because now I apply those skills on my assignments and I do a better
job than before. Now I feel way more comfortable and confident while writing. Before learning the
proper way of using APA style I was always unsure If I was giving credit to the sources I was using.
I'm planning on applying this writing skill in and out of class to have a clear and smooth writing
when It gets to give credit to sources.
Throughout the semester we practice literature by writing several essays such as diagnostic,
narrative, current event and common exit essay. In all these four essays

APA Style
American Psychological Association (APA) style is a writing style used to guide the formatting of
papers in professions such as Nursing, Business, and Psychology (Seas & Brizee, 2016). According
to Paiz et al. (2016), the purpose of APA style papers is to provide a clear and structured paper for
the reader to follow. As nursing students, it is important to be able to thoroughly understand the
basics of APA format and how to cite references in the proper manner properly. As learned from the
CTC Academic Studio, there are basics to writing an APA style paper. APA style papers should
always be written in 12 pt. Times New Roman and double spaced (Paiz et al., 2016). The APA style
paper should also include a running head with page numbers at the

ENGL 227: Short Formal Report Instruction
ENGL 227 Formal Report Instruction In this assignment, students will work independently to write
a short formal report that analyzes a situation and provides recommendations. This course project
will satisfy TCOs 4, 6 and 8. Overview In this assignment, students will analyze two possible career
choices, and then write a formal analytical report effectively presenting a recommendation to pursue
one of the careers. This project has two parts: * Part one, the Table of Contents and Introductory
Section, is due at the end of week 6. * Part two, the report in its entirety, is due at the end of week 8.
* Students are encouraged to begin work on this project no later than week 5, reading the project
directions, reading ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using the outline view will make formatting your table of contents and report much simpler than
formatting the entire TOC manually! Notice that there are slight differences between formal reports
and formal proposals. When referring to chapters 13–16, make sure you refer to the passages that
pertain to formal reports. Formatting Help View this week's tutorial, which will show you how to
use the outline view of MS Word to create a table of contents. Using the outline view will make
formatting your table of contents and report much simpler than formatting the entire TOC manually!
Notice that there are slight differences between formal reports and formal proposals. When referring
to chapters 13–16, make sure you refer to the passages that pertain to formal reports. In week 6,
your assignment should include the following: * A table of contents using formal report formatting.
(Note that page numbers are not necessary this week, as you will not have written the actual report
yet. Page numbers should be added next week, though, when you complete the report.) * The table
of contents should include first– and second–level headings, like the example on page 437 in chapter
15. * Include an introductory section featuring the following four parts (see page 439 in chapter 15
for an

Porter's
Information Technology Programme Hospitality Management Programme 5.106/7.106 BUSINESS
ENVIRONMENT Assignment 1 – Semester 1, 2016 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES Due date:
Wednesday 6 April 11:30 am Where: The Hard copy of your assignment must be handed personally
by the group representative at Room AM29, Asquith Campus. The Soft copy of your assignment is
to be uploaded as a word document attachment through the AIS ESS learning system from your
student ais.ac.nz e–mail address. Likewise, forward also the same copy to cabilingd@gmail.com.
Your soft copy must be sent as a word document and must also be identical to your hard copy. The
name of the document should include your last name and student id number. Late ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
* Attach the marking guide (back page) with your name and Id number to your assignment. * Use
report format for assignment. Your report must have – Title Page which includes the unaltered topic
'PORTER'S Five Forces Analysis on XXXXXX.', Table of Contents, Introduction, Body with main
headings and sub–headings to help structure your assignment into sections as per marking guide,
Conclusion and List of References (a reference list of authors, and titles of their work, must be
included on a separate page at the end of the assignment using the APA format 6th edition). * Your
assignment should be no less than 2000 words and no more than 3000 words in length. * Include
and discuss relevant theory in the discussion of each part of the assignment. * Use your textbook for
your main reference, however use at least four other resources to support your analysis. * Reference
all ideas, quotes and information which you obtain from books, articles, and the Internet using the
APA system. Direct quotes can only be up to a limit of 10% of your assignment. * Assignments
must be typed using one and half spacing and size 12, Times New Roman, Arial, or Verdana font. *
Use the same format (font and layout) throughout the assignment. * Number the pages of the
assignment. * Ensure that there are

Basic Structure of an APA Style Paper
Basic Structure of an APA Style Paper
Abstract
APA (American Psychological Association) Style writing is widely used across all fields of study
and is regularly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This paper details the basic structure
of an APA paper, provides resources and tips to assist authors during the writing process. As stated
by the Publication Manual of the APA, an abstract is "a brief, comprehensive summary of the
contents of the article; it allows readers to survey the contents of an article quickly and, like a title, it
enables persons interested in the document to retrieve it from abstracting and indexing databases"
(2010, p. 25). Applying and understanding the method of APA ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Direct quotations must equal the original source exactly, word for word. The source of the quotation
must be cited. The organization of direct quotations may vary with the placement of the quoted
material in the sentence. The author's last name, the year of publication, the website title or section
title, and the paragraph number, when no page number is available, are included in the citation.
Quotations that contain fewer than forty words are enclosed in double quotation marks within the
text. Use single quotation marks for quotations contained within a direct quotation. Use double
quotation marks to indicate a quotation within the block quotation. Paraphrasing allows the writer to
present someone else's ideas and acknowledges the original author.
The Reference page will begin on a new page. References are designed to document the sources a
writer uses so the reader knows where the original information derived from and it acknowledges
the original author's work. Hanging indentation is used for the reference page. In a hanging indent,
the first line of the reference rests against the left margin, and the lines that follow are indented five
to seven spaces. "The reference page is alphabetized by author or by title of the work when no
author is listed, and each entry contains the date of publication in parentheses right after

APA FSB Style Standards
FORBES SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
STYLE STANDARDS
These standards are excerpted from the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological
Association, published in 2010. These standards are intended to provide an overview of APA
formatting necessary for the Forbes School of Business, writing assignments.
Standard 1: Manuscript Elements o o
Manuscript Format
 Left, top, bottom, and right margins should be 1 inch.
 Paper is prepared in Times New Roman, 12–point font and is double–spaced throughout.
 Page numbers are Arabic numerals in the upper right corner of each page, ½ inch from the top,
and are consecutive from the title page through any appendices.
 Preliminary pages contain numbers in lowercase Roman numerals.
Title ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Common Format Examples:
 One Work by One Author:
 In–text citation: Goodson (2013) found that higher concentrations of sulfur increased the odor of
the spring water. or Parenthetical citation: Significant variation from the mean results in a higher
probability of failure (Baker, 2012).
 One Work by Multiple Authors:
 In–text citation: Lawrence, Patrick, Evans and Smith (2009) found...
[Use as first citation in text.]
 Lawrence et al. (2009) found...
[Use as subsequent first citation per paragraph thereafter.]
 Works with No Author or with an Anonymous Author:
 The APA Publication Manual (6th ed.) says, "When a work has no identified author, cite in the
text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double
quotation marks around the title of an article, a chapter, or a web page and italicize the title of a
periodical, a book, or a report" (p. 176).
8620 Spectrum Center Blvd.
San Diego, CA 92123


o
o
o
Parenthetical citation: High temperature is a common predictor of decreased employee morale in
certain work areas ("Workplace Dynamics,"
2013).
or
In–text citation: The book The Managers Perspective (2011) outlined the... or Parenthetical citation:
Garbage output is a predictor of economic health (Anonymous, 2008).
Direct Quotation of Sources:
 Citing quoted information (Periodical):
"Quote" (Kotter, 2012, para. 2). or As stated by Deming (1991),

Scholarly Writing : Reflective Writing
My scholarly journey began once again about seven months ago when I enrolled in the Doctoral
program offered by ACE University. This short span of time has left an everlasting impression on
me as a writer. My experience during the introductory course has changed my perspective and I
have come to realize that every individual has a unique way of writing and expressing thoughts and
any scholarly writing is a crystal ball of one's thoughts and reflection. According to Literary
Devices, 2017, writing can also be described as a voice that readers listen to when they read the
work of a writer. Any meaningful and scholarly piece of writing requires a lot of thought and
reflection. Many dictionary definitions refer to reflection as careful thought or consideration. The
research on reflective thinking includes metacognition or a self–reflection of your own learning
process or current practices (Housley, 2017). "Follow effective action with quiet reflection. From the
quiet reflection will come even more effective action," (Drucker, n.a.) resonates with me as my
actions, both professional and personal are driven by my reflections. In reflecting back from the start
of this course, I feel my writing skills have improved and I am more familiar with the APA style of
writing. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2010) has been
designed to advance scholarship by setting sound and rigorous standards for scientific
communication (APA, 2010, p. XIII). It serves

Humanities 112 Assignment
Assignment 2: Project Paper Due Week 8 and worth 200 points The Project Paper focuses on a
suggested topic related to art, architecture, history, music, or literature. The project will reflect your
views and interpretation of the topic. This project is designed to help you stretch your mind and your
abilities to be the creative, innovative, and critical thinker you already are! Choose one (1) of the
topics from the list of topic choices below. Read the topic carefully. Write a three to four (3–4) page
paper (750–1,000 words) that responds to each of the items described in the topic. For the topic you
choose: 1. Support your ideas with specific, illustrative examples. If there are questions or points
associated with your chosen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Explain how the six pieces of art fall into these two styles. 2. In a memo, describe the appearance of
your six choices to your CEO so he or she will know what the art looks like and where it would be
placed in the corporate offices. 3. Explain why each piece is considered to be historically significant.
4. Explain how each piece "fits" your company's overall (or desired) corporate image. Keep in mind
that a piece of art is supposed to "say" something about the owner, so describe what would these
pieces of art say about your company. New Composition. Speech. Your uncle's birthday is in two
months, and everyone knows that he loves almost all kinds of music. As a birthday gift for him, you
want to have a special piece of music composed in his honor which will be played at a family
birthday celebration. Write a speech that you will make to the composer's agent. Include the
following: 1. Narrow your choices down to three composers you've studied in this course. Choose
one of the composers and explain why you want him to write the "birthday present" music. 2.
Explain why the other two composers were ultimately not selected. 3. Specifically identify the
musical elements in the composer's style that you would like to be included in the new music written
for your uncle. 4. Describe what sort of emotion is generated by listening to the works of your
selected composer; in other words, what do you want your

Essay on How To Write Using the APA Writing Style
The APA writing style is most commonly used to cite sources for psychology, education, and social
sciences and is also the official writing style of the American Psychological Association. The
General APA Organizational Guidelines are basic guidelines that explain how to write a research
paper in the APA format. These guidelines ensure clear and consistent presentation of written
material that differentiates from other writing styles because it concerns elements such as: Citations,
punctuation, presentation of numbers, etc There are four major sections in an APA paper. They
consist of the title page, abstract, main body, and references. The title page of an APA paper has
recently been changed in the publication of the sixth ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The body of an APA paper Come back to. A literature review is a type of APA paper that summarizes
a scientific text about ones topic or question. A literature review focuses on a specific topic of
interest and includes a critical analysis where one would compare different literature that relates to
the subject of one's own work. It normally includes a title page, introduction section, and a list of
references. Many confuse a literature review with an annotated bibliography, but the difference
between a literature review and an annotated bibliography is that an annotated bibliography only
summarizes briefly about an article that one viewed while an annotated bibliography focuses
specifically on a topic. An experimental report, also know as "lab reports" is put shortly, a "story" of
ones research where someone would guide a reader through their experiment. Though this "story,"
one would have to argue that their research is both valid and reliable, the meaning of their research,
and how it relates to work that was previously written. An experimental report normally follows the
scientific method and should include these following sections: Title page, abstract, introduction,
method, results, discussion, references, appendixes (if necessary), and table or figures (if necessary).
Because an APA paper should be as formal and scientific as possible, gender terms should not be
used when they are not necessary. For example, the APA

Apa Format
Updated 11/01/2011 Running head: APA FORMAT EXAMPLE A maximum of 50 characters 1 How
to Do that Annoying APA Format Stuff: A Brief Overview of the 6th Edition Scott W. Plunkett
California State University, Northridge Noh Wahnelse and I. M. N. Oyed University of Invisible
Students Authors' names should appear in order of their contribution to the manuscript. Author Note
Scott W. Plunkett, Department of Psychology, California State University Northridge. Noh
Wahnelse, Department of Paranormal Experiences and Life Events, University of Invisible Students.
I. M. N. Oyed, Department of Anger Management, University of Invisible Students. Special thanks
to Bill White in the Management Department at Liberty University for suggestions ... Show more
Woo hoo! What a bonus! Margins and Fonts 4 Margins and fonts. The top, bottom, left, and right
margins should be one inch. Use 12point font. You should use a conservative, serif font type (e.g.,
Times New Roman, Cambria). By the way, serif font means that each letter has a little ledge to stand
on. Sans (i.e., without) serif fonts (e.g., Helvetica, Calibri, and Arial) should not be used (except in
tables and figures) because they are more difficult to read and increase eyestrain (bummer!). Do not
use script fonts because some are just annoying (e.g., Braggadocia) while others are hard to take
serious (e.g., Comic Sans). Paragraphs and Spacing Paragraphs should be indented 5–7 spaces or 1/2
inch. Make sure your indent is consistent throughout the whole paper. The best way to do this is to
use the tab key on your computer. All 'sub–sub' (Hey, I got to say it again) headings should be
indented the same as other paragraphs. APA FORMAT EXAMPLE Citations and the Reference
Section If a document you cite has only one or two authors, then cite it like so (Knowitall &
Allknowing, 2002; Urkel, 1998). Notice that I used a semi–colon to separate the two different
citations. Also, the citations are in alphabetical order within the parentheses (i.e., "Knowitall & 5
Allknowing" came before "Urkel"). If there are three to five authors, then cite all the authors and
date (Letterman, Leno, O'Brian, & Plunkett, 2005). If you use the same source cite again that has

Ece 313 Week 5 Final Project
ECE 313 WEEK 5 FINAL PROJECT
To purchase this visit here:
http://www.activitymode.com/product/ece–313–week–5–final–project/
Contact us at:
SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM
The Final Project will illustrate how family–centered programs, theories, and concepts support the
early childhood classroom and the child's family. The family–centered approach asserts that family
involvement is important for a young child's cognitive and social development. The Final Project,
which will be presented via PowerPoint, will address the following scenario:
You are the director of a preschool program that serves children ages three to five. You are giving a
presentation to teachers and parents to encourage partnerships in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
3. Explain how you will help parents to utilize the strategies to reinforce the desired ability at home.
4. Identify and describe a resource (either community or web–based) for the parents to use to
continue their learningat home.
The PowerPoint presentation must be 18 to 20 slides in length, not including title and reference
slides. You are encouraged to creatively address the material by including graphics, visuals, charts,
graphs, and/or sound. Slides should be designed to clearly and concisely address the material. The
PowerPoint presentation must be formatted according to APA style (i.e., include the title and
reference slides and citations within each slide when appropriate.) The notes section of the
PowerPoint must be utilized to expand on your presented points. The notes section should also
include any additional information necessary to explain or show your point of view. You must also
use at least two scholarly sources in addition to the course text and include at least four community
resources (with websites included).
To purchase this visit here:
http://www.activitymode.com/product/ece–313–week–5–final–project/
Contact us at:
SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM

The Final Project will illustrate how family–centered programs, theories, and concepts support the
early childhood classroom and the child's family. The family–centered approach asserts that family

Apa Style
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xiii).[3] Created under the sponsorship of the United States National Research Council, its
originators included psychologists, anthropologists, and publishing professionals.
In 1952, the booklet was expanded and published as a 55–page supplement in Psychological
Bulletin with revisions made in 1957 and 1967 (APA, 1952, 1957, 1967).[4][5][6] The first edition
covered word choice, grammar, punctuation, formatting, journal publication policies, and "wrapping
and shipping" (APA, Council of Editors, 1952, p. 442).
In response to the growing complexities of scientific reporting, subsequent editions were released in
1974, 1983, 1994, and 2001. Primarily known for the simplicity of its reference citation style, the
Publication Manual also established standards for language use that had far–reaching effects.
Particularly influential were the "Guidelines for

Apa Style Research Paper
Lesson Learned About Writing Style
Luz I Ortiz Vazquez
Liberty University
Author Note
Luz I Ortiz Vazquez, Module 1, Psychology 255, Liberty University.
This research was supported by, Introduction, the Scientific Method, and Using APA Style.
Email: lortiz6@liberty.edu
1. If someone wanted to know where to find the official criteria for proper APA style, what source
would be used?
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association Sixth Edition.
2. How many levels of headings are identified with APA style?
APA Style uses five levels of headings.
3. What would be the proper style for each of those headings?
1. Centered, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading.
2. Flush left, Boldface, Uppercase and Lowercase Heading. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
What kinds of resources can you access through the Liberty University Online Library?
The main types of books are reference books, multi–author works (where each chapter is an essay),
monograph, journal, research guide, articles, electronic books that are accessible online.
file:///C:/Users/dalyl_000/Downloads/Library%20Resources%20for%20Liberty%20Online%20–
%20Faculty%20Workshop(1).pdf 9. What is ILLIAD? Identify what the acronym means and
explain reasons for which you would use this resource.
IILIAD is acronym that represent "Interlibrary Loan". This item could be find on Liberty University
Library Collection, as journal articles. The service is available for online student, residential
students and faculty. The reason for used this resource is to request an articles or books by Liberty
Library does not own but can find a full text. You can make an ILLiad request thru "Get it @
Liberty" and thru the ILL/ILLiad section of the Library's website.
https://www.liberty.edu/library/index.cfm?site=library/&furl=interlibrary–loan/

References
Manuscript Structure and Context, Crediting Sources, Reference Examples. (n.d.). In Publication
Manual of the American Psychological; Association (Sixth edition ed., pp. Chapter 2, 6–7).
Washington, DC 20002, American Psychological

Concept Analysis : An Essential Part Of Nursing Theory...
Concept Analysis Abigail Giovacchini Chamberlain College of Nursing Concept Analysis Concept
Analysis is an essential part of nursing theory development. Analyzing concepts of theories assists
the reader in defining the attributes of the theory as well as identifying key points developed in the
theory. Concept analysis helps clarify theories and evaluate their meanings. Studying the concepts
helps us define and explain relationships between nurses and patients and this produces nursing
theories (Orem, Denyes & Bekel, 2001). This paper will discuss the concept of self–care as used in
Dorothea Orem's self–care theory. Definitions and a literature review will be performed as well as
identification of antecedents, consequences, and empirical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
If a person asks for help performing these activities due to an inability to self–perform, it would not
longer be self–care. Self–care is described as self–directed, self–permitted, and deliberate and can be
learned by various social groups such as family, classmates, social groups, and more (Orem,
Renpenning & Taylor, 2003). It takes time and constant vigilance of the person to modify behaviors
and treatments and a foreknowledge of what outcomes or situations may occur. Literature Review
Orem, Denyes, and Bekel (2001), note that there are three important views that a person must have
for self care which are: operations completed which meet self–care demands, the capability of the
person to perform these operations, and capabilities the person possesses to perform other self–care
functions. Education is an essential component of self–care. After a new diagnosis is made, the
patient is given treatment regimes or lifestyle changes to make. If the patient does not understand
the diagnosis or is unfamiliar with the changes, the lack of education may cause a lack of ability to
self–care. A study was done on patients who had just had a myocardial infarction (MI) and it began
with a pre–test to determine the knowledge of the new MI and lifestyle changes that needed to be
made (Mohammadpour, Sharghi, Khosravan, Alami & Akhond

Apa Writing Style and Mechanics: a User’s Guide
APA Writing Style and Mechanics
Student Name
University of Phoenix
RAPATH100; GEN101
Faculty Name
June 18, 2005
APA Writing Style and Mechanics: A User's Guide The Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association (Publication Manual) began as an article published in Psychological
Bulletin in 1929. That article reported results of a 1928 meeting of scholars "to discuss the form of
journal manuscripts and to write instructions for their preparation" (American Psychiatric
Association [APA], 2001, p. xix). Today the manual is in its fifth edition, and the APA format
described in it is a widely recognized standard for scientific writing (i.e., scholarly or professional
writing) in the social sciences. Although the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The following is an example of how one might use a direct quote from a website with an author:
"Diversity is emerging as one of the most serious issues in the workplace today, yet most employers
are not prepared to deal with it" (Copeland, 2003, Erroneous Assumptions, ¶1). The author's last
name, the year of publication, the website title, and the paragraph number are included in the in–text
citation when no page number is available. In addition, the following is an example of how one
might use a direct quote from a book with one author: Venes (2001) stated, "The types of influenza
doctors must prepare for fall into three categories" (p. 106). If the author's name is given prior to the
quote, include the date of publication (in parenthesis) after the author's name, and follow the quote
with the page or paragraph number. See page 121 in the Publication Manual for more information.
Appendix C has additional examples of in–text citations when using direct quotes. Quotations of
less than 40 words are enclosed in double quotation marks. "Use single quotation marks within
double quotation marks to set off material that in the original source was enclosed in double
quotation marks" (APA, 2001, p. 119). Quotations of 40 words or more are set in a block format
without quotation marks. The block quote is started on a new line, indented five spaces or 1/2 inch.
A sample block quote

Apa Style
APA Referencing Summary
A guide to referencing based on the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
(6th ed.). This summary gives examples of the APA referencing style for a number of information
sources that you will commonly use. If you cannot find the relevant pattern here, then refer to the
APA Publication Manual (6th ed.). Learning Skills highly recommends that you purchase a copy of
Robert Perrin's Pocket Guide to APA Style (3rd ed.) from the Co–op Bookshop. You should also
explore using the EndNote software, which you can download for free from the library website.
EndNote helps you to reference correctly, and to organize your research and notes. Go to: ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
13) (Boland, 2001, Conclusion section, para. 2). When paraphrasing, "or referring to an idea
contained in another work, you are encouraged to provide a page or paragraph number" (APA, 2010,
p. 171, para. 6.04). Getting into the habit of quoting page numbers will help readers locate material
in lengthy texts, and will assist in your revision. For a single page, the number is given thus: p. 27.
For a range of pages: pp. 245–246.
Peter Butler, Manager, Learning, CSU Wagga
Page 2 of 16
19.v.2010
Print Resources Books
Reference List
One author MacCulloch, D. (1996). Thomas Cranmer: A life. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Note the hanging indent for reference list items. In titles of books and articles in reference lists,
capitalize only the first word, the first word after a colon or em dash (–), and proper nouns (APA,
2010, p. 101, para. 4.15). Where more than one place of publication is given, show only the first
listed place. For the rules of capitalization of titles within the body of the paper, see APA, 2010, p.
101, para. 4.15.
In–text Citation
APA allows three forms for in–text citations: 1. Anne Bolyn died "with dignity" on 19 May 1536
(MacCulloch, 1996, p. 159). 2. MacCulloch (1996, p. 386) has suggested . . . 3. MacCulloch (1996)
argues that ". . ." (p. 231).

Note the space before page numbers. Quotations of 40 or more words are set off as a block
quotation, indented about 1cm. Quotation marks and italics are not used in this case.

Navigating the Online Environment Scavenger
Chari Smith 6/1/2016 Part A: Answer each prompt 1. List the tabs and other items on the screen
when you first enter a course in LoudCloud. * Calender * Tasks * Resources * Connect * Reports *
Announcements * You can also keep track of the forum, assignments, performance and grades. 2.
From the course home page in LoudCloud, click on the "Resources" tab and then click on
"Classroom Policies." What do you need to do to make sure you are properly participating in the
online classroom? Follow–up responses to classmates' initial answers or responses that integrate
course theories with a practical application of the subject, offering a personal observation or
experience, or referencing real–world ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* * Section: Tutorials 5. Under the "Resources" Tab in LoudCloud, click on "Student Success
Center". Click on Tools and scroll down to "Success Webinars". What video do you think might be
most helpful for you? * * Test taking and time management. * 6. From the course home page in
LoudCloud, find where you can see your current grade in the course. * * You can find your current
grade by going to the "Reports" tab and then clicking on "Gradebook" * 7. Click on the "Resources"
Tab in the classroom. Click on "Syllabus." What are all the different sections found in the Syllabus?
Look at the "Overall" and "Current" sections of the syllabus. (Hint: they might be the orange
sections on the left of the screen.) * * Details * Credit hours * Pre–requisites * Co–requisites *
Course Add–Ons * Topics * Grade scale * Policies 8. Click on "Library" under the "Resources" tab.
Find a time that a GCU Library Introduction webinar tour is available. Write down a time and date
that one is offered. * * 6/8/2016 @ 7:00pm Part B: Highlight the correct response 9. Where are the
topic lectures found? a) The Syllabus b) Course Materials c) Main Forum d) Both A and B 10. In the

Apa Format in a Nutshell
Title of Paper
Your Name
University of Phoenix
Name of Class
Professors Name
Date
APA in a Nutshell Repeat the title, exactly as named on the Title Page, on the first page of the paper.
The title is centered with no additional spacing afterwards. The entire APA–formatted paper is
double–spaced with no additional spacing between headers or other items. Each paragraph is
indented five spaces (or a tab stop) from the left margin. An abstract is not needed for student
submitted papers (APA, 2001 [1.07]). Abstracts are only required when the paper is being submitted
for publication to a journal that requires APA style. Theses and dissertations generally also require
abstracts. An abstract is an author's suggestion to the publisher ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The sample paper and outlines illustrate the format and application of APA style using a typewriter.
Note that the outlines are abbreviated examples of types of APA papers and not examples of proper
outlining procedures as the term "outlining" generally implies. Also note that universities often have
their own conventions for Title Pages, as does University of Phoenix.
Chapter 6 – Material Other Than Journal Articles This chapter describes such manuscripts as theses,
dissertations, student papers, oral presentations, and brief reports which are generally not submitted
for publication.
Appendix C – Ethical Standards for the Reporting and Publishing of Scientific Information This
appendix is an extract from the APA Ethical Principles, containing all of the sections that may have
relevance to authorship and to publication, including confidentiality, deception, and plagiarism.
References
American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological
Association (5th ed.). Washington, D.C.: Author.
–––––––––––––––––––––––
Title Page:
Centered (horizontally)
Double space, only
Return twice, then start title
Title describes the paper and is not the name of the assignment
Follow format as above for University of Phoenix student submitted papers

Date is the date the paper is due; do not abbreviate
To move to next page, use a Page Break (not numerous paragraph returns)

Apa Style Essay
Most universities in the world use a style manual to establish the rules that should be applied for
writing documents or publishing research studies on different disciplines. The purpose of these style
manuals is to ensure consistency standardizing the writing style, and additionally, to make easier the
task of locating references, citations, and bibliographies, for the reader. Some of the most used style
manuals for academic papers are MLA, Chicago, Harvard, Turabian and APA. APA style is a widely
used standard, developed by social and behavioral scientist from American Psychologist Association
to standardize scientific writing.
APA style (2010) establishes basic rules about manuscript format and defines mechanical details as
typeface, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A cover page must use at the beginning. Include a page header at the top of every page, containing
the running head and the page number. The running head is an abbreviated title in all uppercase
letters, flush with the left margin. Page numbering begins with the title page flush with the right
margin. The abbreviated title appears with the label Running head only on the title page and without
this label on subsequent pages. After the cover page we should include an Abstract page, which is a
brief summary of your paper, will usually refer to the purpose, the methodology, and the highlights
of the research. Other sections of the papers structure are the Introduction, Method, Results,
Discussion, References and Appendices. Reference list must begin on a new page, with the word
References centered at the top. All entries in your reference list are double–spaced with hanging
indentation.
APA style (2010) uses the author–date system for citing references in the text of your paper. Each
reference cited in the text will appear alphabetically in your reference list. In addition to the author
and the date, direct quotations must also include the page number. You need to cite both names
every time you refer to a work by two authors. If the reference has three, four, or five authors, you
must cite all authors the first time they are referred to. From then all, use only the surname

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Motivation Essay
1
Intrinsic Motivation verses Extrinsic Motivation Jakarla Watts Foundation of Online Learning
American Public University Sharie Adamson
2
Every individual has goals and dreams they would like to accomplish. Sometimes it might be long
term or short term achievements. The question is will the goal be achieve because the individual
wants it or will it be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Submit the draft of your final paper for a brief instructor review. Instructors will use a general
checklist in feedback to indicate where additional work is needed for your paper. To assist you in
your learning and academic success, students are to submit two specific questions that you would
like to pose to your instructor for detailed feedback.
Students may submit up to two questions for instructor review and feedback. Please ensure to create
very specific questions and provide detailed information in your question such as location in the
paper or request for review of a particular section (i.e. Introduction, paper format, APA style, or in–
text citations). Feedback received from the instructor should be considered and incorporated into the
final paper for submission during Week 8. Prior feedback from the Title Page assignment and the
Reference Page assignment should already be integrated by the student into the Draft Review
assignment before submission.
Examples of questions: Please review my use of in–text citations in the draft paper and provide
guidance; Please review my use of the paper template and provide direction; Please assess my
introduction; Please provide guidance on my use of sources and

Examples Of APA Style
APA STYLE: The term APA Stands for "American Psychological Association" APA style is a format
for academic documents such as journal articles and books. It is modified in the style guide of the
American Psychological Association (APA), titled the Publication Manual of the American
Psychological Association. The APA states that the guidelines were developed to assist reading
comprehension in the social and behavioral sciences, for clarity of communication. APA style is
widely used, either entirely or with modifications, by hundreds of other scientific journals which
includes all business, medical and other public health journal and in many textbooks and in
academia for papers written in classes. APA considers one of the major style regimes for such work.
EXPLANATION OF APA STYLE GUIDELINES: Here are some of the APA Style Guidelines
which help us in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Title of the article should summarize the paper's main idea and identify the variables under
discussion and it shows the relationship between them. The Running head is a shortened version of
the article's full title and it is used to help readers for identifying the titles of published articles. Even
if our paper is not intended for publication, our paper should still have a running head. The Author
note should appear on printed articles and identifies each author's department and institution
affiliation and any other changes in affiliation, contains acknowledgements and any financial
support received. It also provides contact information. An author note is optional for students in
writing class papers, thesis etc. The Abstract is a brief summary of the paper. It allows the readers to
quickly review the main points and purpose of the article. The Introduction presents the problem
that the paper addresses. It introduces the main sources and problems of the

Apa Style
APA Reference Style Guide Notes: Please "copy" the title of a book/an article/whatever (as far as
the spelling of words such as "behavior"/"behavioral" are concerned (and this also goes for direct
quotations) exactly as in the original. When referring to any work that is NOT a journal, such as a
book, article, or Web page, capitalize only the first letter of the first word of a title and subtitle, the
first word after a colon or a dash in the title, and proper nouns. Do not capitalize the first letter of the
second word in a hyphenated compound word. Capitalize all major words in journal titles. If within
the same paragraph, reference is made to the same author(s) for a second and further time(s), the
year of publication is omitted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Johnson (1994a, p. 48) discussed the subject... In his later works (Johnson, 1994b, p. 56) he
argued... Johnson, P.D. (1994a). Pedagogy. London: Routledge. Reference to more than one
publication of the same author in the same year –2– Updated 9 July 2009, OpenJournals Publishing
Different authors with the same surname A book with an institution, organisation or association as
author Johnson, P.D. (1994b). Advanced Pedagogy. London: Routledge. According to B. Smith
(1989) and F. Smith (1997), ... You can also use the name of the body as part of the sentence. ...it
had long been evident that the intellectual potential of the Afrikaners on the Witwatersrand was
under utilised (Rand Afrikaans University, 1976, p. 48)... ...thus the Rand Afrikaans University
(1963, p. 30) concluded that... Rand Afrikaans University (1970). The new university: A practical
guideline. Johannesburg, Gauteng: Rand Afrikaans University. Driver, E., & Broisen, A. (Eds.).
(1989). Child sexual abuse. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan Education Ltd. Strunk, W. (Ed.). (1976).
Adult learning. New York: Macmillan. Capra, F. (1983). The systems view of life. In The turning
point: science, society and the rising culture (pp. 376–399). London: Fontana Press Hartley, J.T.,
Harker, J.O., & Walsh, D.A. (1980). Contemporary issues and new directions in adult development
of learning and memory. In L.W.

Nrs 451 Assignment Presentation Organizational Culture
NRS 451 Assignment Presentation Organizational culture Click Link Below To Buy:
http://hwcampus.com/shop/nrs–451–assignment–presentation–organizational–culture/ Prepare a 10–
minute presentation (10–15 slides, not including title or reference slide) on organizational culture
and values. Describe how alignment between the values of an organization and the values of the
nurse impact nurse engagement and patient outcomes. Discuss how an individual can use effective
communication techniques to overcome workplace challenges, encourage collaboration across
groups, and promote effective problem solving. Identify a specific instance from your own
professional experience in which the values of the organization and the values of the ... Show more
A description to how alignment between the values of an organization and the values of the nurse
impact nurse engagement and patient outcomes is provided and meets the basic criteria for the
assignment as indicated in the assignment instructions. A description to how alignment between the
values of an organization and the values of the nurse impact nurse engagement and patient outcomes
is offered in detail. A description to how alignment between the values of an organization and the
values of the nurse impact nurse engagement and patient outcomes is offered in detail, while
demonstrating higher level thinking by incorporating prior learning or reflective thought. 26.0
%Discusses how an individual can use effective communication techniques to Overcome Workplace
Challenges, Encourage Collaboration Across Groups, and Promote Effective Problem–Solving. A
discussion to how an individual can use effective communication techniques to overcome workplace
challenges, encourage collaboration across groups, and promote effective problem–solving is not
provided. A discussion to how an individual can use effective communication techniques to
overcome workplace challenges, encourage collaboration across groups, and promote effective
problem–solving is not provided. is offered; however, relevant information is missing as indicated
by the assignment instructions. A discussion to how an individual can use effective communication
techniques to

Using APA Style Analysis
It is important to give credit where credit is due. I mentioned this because it is crucial that when you
research you should always give credit to the authors work and not use it as your own. To do this,
you must use APA style when citing any direct quotes or paraphrasing. This is why APA style was
created in 1929 by phycologists and business managers. (Bethel University, 2014, p. 10) When a
school gives you a style to use for your papers, they do this so all the work they are grading presents
the same style. If students are using multiple styles it could be more difficult for the instructor to
grade. It has to be consistent with all students that is taking the same course. One tip to use until you
are used to listing your references at the

Psychology
Guide to Formatting Psychology Papers: APA Style
by
Terry Student (your name here)
Psychology Department (or your department)
Mansfield University
for
PSY 4430, Theories of Personality (class here)
Dr. Margaret Launius (professor here)
December 19, 2001 (date turned in here)
Abstract
All research papers and many other written papers will begin with an abstract page that is numbered
as page 2. The abstract is a brief summary of the paper or research project and should be about 100
to 120 words long. Like the rest of the paper, it should be double–spaced. Your professor will tell
you if a course paper should include an abstract page. If you need to include an abstract in your
paper, you would use the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The participant's three choices were (a) working alone, (b) working with a partner, or (c) working in
a group of three.
Separate paragraphs When using a series of items as separate paragraphs, use the following format.
Notice that parentheses are not used in this format.
The hypotheses tested in our study were: 1. Psychology majors will have better social skills than
computer science majors. 2. Computer science majors will have higher scores on a test of
mathematical ability than psychology majors. 3. Both psychology and computer science majors will
have better problem solving skills than undeclared students.
Numbers
"The general rule governing APA style on the use of numbers is to use figures to express numbers 10
and above and words to express numbers below 10" (APA, 2001, p. 122). Avoid beginning a
sentence with a number.
Exceptions to the rule If you are combining numbers below and above 10, then use figures for both.
Use figures when the number is a unit of measure, a statistical or mathematical function, a specific

date or time, an amount of money, or number of participants in a study or group.
References
Most of your papers will contain information gathered from outside sources such as journal articles,
books, newspapers, magazines, and web sites. All information obtained from outside sources must
be referenced within the body of your paper and included in a reference page at the end of your
paper. All

The Pros And Cons Of The American Psychological Association
1Abstract1
An association, organization, or body are all terms that refer to a company that makes no money, or
a nonprofit that has an intent to advance public interest, professional interest, or the interest of
people within the association, organization, or body. The first or most important role of these
particular professional bodies is to supervise the practices of the organizations, safeguard the
public's interest, identify concerns of experts, and preserve authority as the controlling body.
Associations like the American Psychology and Law Society, the American Psychological
Association, the American School Counselling Association, American Counselling Association, and
the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology all over various benefits to any individuals
that join their society or organizations. Some of the benefits that are sometimes offered consist of
possible mentorships, individual professional development, aid in finding employment, networking,
and occasionally providing scholarships in order to help pay for college. The intent of this particular
article is to provide a detailed description of these professional bodies and all the things that they
offer people all over the country.
PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
American Psychological Association (APA) In the month of July in 1892 the American
Psychological Association or the APA was founded. It was established by a group of

Using APA Style Analysis
With the self–assessment in this week's reading I had to really become brutally honest with myself.
In order to know where you are in life, it is helpful to self–assess yourself (Bethel University, 2014).
At first, I found myself quickly answering them and when I finished I went back through to make
sure that I did not miss anything. While going back through them I found that I was not being
completely honest with myself. I had to redo some questions but I was happy with the results. This
assessment made me open my eyes to little things that I have not noticed before, which was very
helpful.
I of course had weaknesses as do we all. However, even with the weaknesses that I do have some
stand out more than others. Writing, time ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With all of the information that we may use for what research we may be doing at the time, it is
important to give credit to whom the credit is due to. Claiming someone else's work as your own is a
serious offense of plagiarism. Plagiarism is an act or instance of using or closely imitating the
language and thoughts of another author without authorization and the representation of that author's
work as one's own, as by not crediting the original author (Dictionary.com, 2016).
Some of the challenges I face with APA style is making sure that I have all the accurate resources
and that I cite them correctly. With all of the different ways to get information; online, textbook,
eBooks, articles etc. making sure that the references are on point can be a bit intimidating. However,
with that being said the advantages of APA are great as well. A huge advantage is in the EBSCO.
When you research something and you find what you need, there is an automatic reference that is
already formatted waiting to be use. Personally, for me, it cannot get any better than that.
Reference
Bethel University. (2014). Orientation to online learning. Retrieved from
https://www.betheluniversityonline.net
plagiarism. (n.d.). Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved December 12, 2016 from
Dictionary.com website

APA Style Analysis
APA Style Sample
APA (American Psychological Association) style is primarily used in the social science disciplines.
It is formatted like MLA, and shows many similarities, but is unique in several key points.
APA uses parenthetical (or in–text) citations within sentences, but rather than indicating the author's
name and page number, APA includes author's name and date of publication. The page number,
represented with a p. or a pp., is only added to the citation when using a direct quote (not a summary
or paraphrase). If the author's name is mentioned in the sentence, then place the date of publication
in parentheses directly after the name. If the name is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of the interviewees have been called 'exceptions to the norm' (Strong & Porter, 1998, p.
565).
Note the first example paraphrases an author that is named in the sentence, the second example
paraphrases authors that are not named in the sentence, and the third example provides a direct
quote (thus the inclusion of the page numbers) but also does not identify the authors within the
sentence. If the authors were identified within the sentence in the third example, the authors' names
would be followed by the year of publication and only the page numbers would be in the
parentheses at the end of the quote.
Finally, the bibliographic page in APA style differs from MLA, what APA calls the Reference page.
You will notice a few immediate differences from the MLA Works Cited format. With APA you
include the initial of the author's first name rather than the complete name, the publication date
immediately follows the author's name in parentheses, and titles of articles are not surrounded with
quotation marks (however titles of books, magazines, journals, etc are still underlined). The lists are
still alphabetized by author's last name (or title in the absence of an author) and the first line is flush

left while subsequent lines in the same entry are indented in (approximately 5 spaces or one tab).
For journals and magazines, publication title and volume number are both underlined,

Apa Style
APA Style Essentials http://www.vanguard.edu/faculty/ddegelman/index.cfm?doc_id=796 Douglas
Degelman, Ph.D., and Martin Lorenzo Harris, Ph.D.
Vanguard University of Southern California
The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed., 2001) provides a
comprehensive reference guide to writing using APA style, organization, and content. Students
should plan on using the Publication Manual to answer detailed questions not answered by this APA
Style Essentials document. The purpose of this document is to provide a common core of elements
of APA style that all members of a department can adopt as minimal standards for any assignment
that specifies APA style. Instructors will specify in writing when any of the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Subsections of the body of the paper do not begin on new pages.
Title: The title of the paper (in uppercase and lowercase letters) is centered on the first line below
the manuscript page header.
Introduction: The introduction (which is not labeled) begins on the line following the paper title.
Headings: Headings are used to organize the document and reflect the relative importance of
sections. For example, many empirical research articles utilize Method, Results, Discussion, and
References headings. In turn, the Method section often has subheadings of Participants, Apparatus,
and Procedure. For an example of APA–formatted headings, go to
http://www.vanguard.edu/psychology/headings.pdf
Main headings (when the paper has either one or two levels of headings) use centered uppercase and
lowercase letters (e.g., Method, Results, Discussion, and References).
Subheadings (when the paper has two levels of headings) are italicized and use flush left, uppercase
and lowercase letters (e.g., Participants, Apparatus, and Procedure as subsections of the Method
section).
Text citations: Source material must be documented in the body of the paper by citing the author(s)
and date(s) of the sources. The underlying principle here is that ideas and words of others must be
formally acknowledged. The reader can obtain the full source citation from the list of references that
follows the body of the paper.
When the names of the

What Is Apa Style
more . . .
Getting Started with APA Citation Style
What is APA Style?
American Psychological Association (APA) style is one of several styles for academic writing. This
guide covers frequently used citation forms. The sixth edition of the Publication Manual of the
American Psychological Association (BF 76.7 .P83 2010) is a comprehensive resource, available at
most UBC Libraries.
General Rules
Formatting: The preferred APA font is a serif typeface such as Times New Roman with 12–point
size. Double– space between all lines of text, including the reference list. Have uniform margins of
at least 1 in. (2.54 cm) on all sides.
Hanging indents should be used for the reference list entries. This means that all lines after the first
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
198 #1 & p. 177 table 6.1)
Robinson, C., Pesut, B., Bottorff, J. L., Mowry, A., Broughton, S., & Fyles, G. (2009).
Rural palliative care: A comprehensive review. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12,
253–258. doi:10.1089/jpm.2008.0228
First and subsequent citations in text: (Robinson et al., 2009)
Journal article:
Retrieved online with DOI:
Eight or more authors:
Advance online publication
(p. 198 #2 & p. 199 #5)
Bottorff, J. L., Carey, J., Mowatt, R., Varcoe, C., Johnson, J. L., Hutchinson, P., . . . Wardman, D.
(2009). Bingo halls and smoking: Perspectives of First Nations women. Health & Place.
Advance online publication. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2009.04.005
First and subsequent citations in text: (Bottorff et al., 2009) v When authors number eight or more,
include the first six authors' names in the reference, then insert three spaced dots (an ellipsis – p.
172), and add the last author's name (p. 184).
Journal article:
Retrieved online with no DOI:
Give URL of the journal home page (even if retrieved from a database)
(p. 199 #3)
Mathieson, C. M., Bailey, N., & Gurevich, M. (2002). Health care services for lesbian and bisexual
women: Some Canadian data. Health Care for Women International, 23, 185–196.

Retrieved from http://www.tandf.co.uk /journals/titles/07399332.asp
Citation in text: (Mathieson, Bailey, & Gurevich, 2002) v Hint: Google journal title to locate URL.
Journal article:
Retrieved

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