The Conscious And Unconscious Mind

The Conscious And Unconscious Mind
The conscious and unconscious mind are two ideas that compliment and contradict each other. Can a
person's action be evaluated as conscious or unconscious? How can you tell a conscious mind apart
from an unconscious mind? I believe it is safe to say that the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare,
addresses this question and opens up discussion to critiques with respect to the topic. In the article,
"Hamlet: Poem Unlimited", author Harold Bloom gives an analysis with respect to the New
Criticism approach on whether certain characters and events were due to the conscious or
unconscious mind. Bloom mentions five major aspects to the play; Hamlet, Horatio, plays within
plays, two soliloquies, and Ophelia. He gives examples of Hamlets behavior and Ophelia's nature to
coincide with the conscious and unconscious mind (Bloom 3–11, 37–44). Bloom also points out
how connected the audience is to Hamlet through Horatio and how Horatio was the only person
Hamlet ever really cared about (13–18). The idea of plays within a play shows how Shakespeare is
still in control even though Hamlet has so much freedom and characteristics (19–27). He also
mentions the two soliloquies to show how conscious Hamlet is of his actions (29–36). In this paper,
Blooms interpretation of the conscious and unconscious mind with respect to the play will be
analyzed with my personal views on the topic always keeping in mind of the original text of the play
Hamlet. Although Bloom interprets almost every action
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Carl Jung's Collective Unconscious
The three pound ball of neurons floating carefully encased within the confinement of the human
skull is surely sheltered from all previous knowledge and understanding of human experience;
perhaps not as collective unconscious, a theory proposed by psychologist Carl Jung, argues
memories may transcend time–defying traditional thought (Saladin 70). Jung makes a bold claim
with his hypothesis in his new found concept, collective unconscious, however it is not without flaw
or even remotely impermeable to counter arguments. This theory asserts that there are "archetypes"
or fundamentally instincts and memories passed down to all humans (939). Jung's collective
unconscious is in gross neglect of following proper scientific method, taking information ... Show
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A simple assessment of his language used is the first indication that Jung has already made up his
mind that his hypothesis is no longer a question of fact, but that of truth. "We are dealing with a
reactivated archetype, as I have elsewhere called these primordial images..It is not a question of
inherited ideas, but of inherited thought patterns. In view of these facts..." is a sentence that Jung
summarizes his whole idea (939). There is no taste of potential error, or any inkling that there may
be any other explanation. In this quote Jung asserts his "archetype", which are completely still in
question as already a truth and furthers his claim as substantiating the whole idea as "fact". It would
be no overstatement to say Jung is guilty of focusing on information that supports his opinion, while
carefully dancing around observable errors (Ruggiero

Unconscious Conflict In Childhood And Resulting Pathogenic...
he Impact of Unconscious Conflict in Childhood and Resulting Pathogenic Issues in Adulthood Sara
Brezinski HBSE II Dr. Larimore August 17, 2014 The impact of unconscious conflict in childhood,
as a result of learned behavior from the parent, results in pathogenic issues in adulthood. Childhood
is a time of learning by imitation of parental figures, development of behavior, and the development
of mental processes. Freud, John Dollard, and Neal Miller outline developmental stages that can
lead to pathogenic issues in adulthood if affected by neurotic behaviors of parental figures. Freud
first touched on this idea of an unconscious conflict in his psychosexual stages of development.
Freud believed that, "parents play a major role in providing satisfaction for the child's instinctual
urges and too much or too little need satisfaction can create pathology that is manifested in
adulthood" (Robbins, Chatterjee & Canada, p. 175, 2012). In comparison, John Dollard and Neal
Miller termed the phrase unconscious conflict as a way to describe Freud's theory from a behavioral
aspect (Robbins, Chatterjee & Canada, p. 353, 2012). The combination of these two theories sheds
light on the importance of the parental role on childhood development. The term "unconscious" was
first defined by Freud. He stated that, "the unconscious is the part of the mind that holds ideas,
thoughts, and memories that we cannot access and bring into our conscious awareness. Because we

The Subject Of The Unconscious Mind By Giulio Tononi
The subject of the conscious mind has long been a debate in the world of psychology; what exactly
is it and where does it occur in the brain. Unfortunately, the debate still continues as there is no
concrete answer currently available. Nevertheless, it is understood what it means to be conscious.
One is aware of when they are awake, sleeping, or thinking. The topic of the conscious mind was
historically left to scholars in the field of philosophy and religion with little input from the scientific
side (Brainbank, 2013). But the more information that becomes readily available about the human
brain, the more scientists are ready to tack the controversial subject. Neuroscientist and psychiatrist,
Giulio Tononi, provides an eloquent analogy of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What was found is that the human brain transmits recently gained information to past experiences in
order to make a decision on how to proceed with new experiences. By processing past experiences
or memories of experiences of others, one is able to know potential pros, cons, and outcomes of a
situation and make new decisions accordingly. It was stated in the article that, "memories are not
just for reflecting on the past; they help us make the best decisions for the future" and "there is a
direct link between these derived memories and the ability to make novel inferences" (Rattue,
2014). When the brain stores information, it goes far beyond just recalling the events experienced
and "by combining past events with new information, we're able to derive new knowledge and better
anticipate what to expect in the future" (Rattue, 2014). By observing what another person, especially
one that is likely to be in a similar situation, one is able to learn by observation what the potential
outcomes and consequences would be and plan future actions

Is The Unconscious Theory Applied In The Art Work Of Dada
What is Freudâ€™s unconscious theory and how is it applied in the art work of Dada/ surrealist
artists?
Sigmund Freud was a Jewish Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis.
Freud went on to develop theories about the unconscious mind. The concept of the unconscious
theory was central to Freudâ€™s ideas of the human mind. He first introduced his ideas around the
unconscious theory when trying to explain what happens to ideas that are repressed but remain in
the mind.
In Freudâ€™s original outline of the main principles to the theory, he believed the mind was made
up of 3 systems â€" the unconscious, preconscious, and the conscious. The unconscious part of the
mind is made up of hidden desires, impulses or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This suggests his childhood fear of sex has been repressed in the unconscious and is coming through
into his paintings through Freudian methods such as deep symbolism, dream like landscapes and
figures, and even slight use of humour. As well as the use of sexual motifs, Dali has juxtaposed
many objects in this painting such as the stamen of the lily and the tongue of the lion, the locust over
the human mouth, the woman morphing into Daliâ€™s face. This all suggests that Dali was
representing his hidden desires through the absurdity of the juxtaposition of these objects. It was a
way of expressing his unconscious as these objects have turned into something strange and
dreamlike; some of them improbably enlarged (the locust), and some morphed into one another (the
woman, Daliâ€™s face and the lower part of the manâ€™s body).
Joan Miro, also a surrealist artist, created the art work â€˜Catalan Landscapeâ€™ in 1923–4. To
Miro, surrealism was an artistic response to the power of dreams and the unconscious mind, but was
only a brief obsession.
Within the painting, the flat shapes and lines (mostly black or coloured) suggest the subjects,
sometimes quite cryptically. Because the subjects are not immediately known as to what they mean
or are this shows that Miro has been influenced by the idea that

The Biases Of The Unconscious Mind
In this philosophical study, an analysis of the biases of the unconscious mind in relation to the mind
of "others" will be analyzed in the context of a peer–reviewed article on the misuse of anti–
depression drugs. The analogical argument of Bertrand Russell defines the example of unconscious
associations part of the reason why individuals have a biased view of others, which reflects the
problematic ways in which scientists are limited in their understanding of different behaviors. One
problem is the inability of scientists to understand multiple unconscious motivations of drug use,
which are examined in Weyandt et al's (2016) in the misuse of anti–depressant medications in
college students. In this manner, the a clinical study was done on college students, which sought to
examine the motivations for the misuse of anti–depressants, which they found to have a negative
impact on enhanced learning processes. Commonly, these drugs were thought to help stabilize the
mind of the individual in the hope that it would help students improve academic performance,.,
however, they found many biases in their studies on the motivational use of these drugs:
According to Weyandt et al. (2013) and Benson et al. (2015), other less commonly endorsed motives
include recreational reasons (e.g., getting "high"), weight loss, and curiosity, and as many as 40% of
students may engage in misuse for more than one reason (Benson et al., 2015) (Weyandt et al. 402).
In this manner, the difficulty of

Psychology of the Unconscious
Introduction Through the different processes of social attachment and detachment, individuals are
shaped and influenced because of the way people and entities become connected in our shared
worlds (Redman, 2008a, p. 181). These processes are important mechanisms by which collective
worlds and the individuals who reside in these worlds are created (Redman, 2008b, p. 4). From a
psychoanalytic point of view, sociologists suggest that these social attachments happen through
processes that are, to some extent, unconscious (The Open University, 2014a). These processes,
which range from thoughts and feelings to impulses and emotional textures, are not easily available
to conscious reflection. However, the effects of unconscious activity can be located in conscious
thought and witnessed in human interactions (Redman and Whitehouse–Hart, 2008, p. 60). These
unconscious processes mediate our personal awareness of social worlds by 'translating' the
individuals and entities we encounter in the outer world into forms that 'resonate with internal
experiences, preoccupations, fantasies and senses of self–other relationships' (Chodorow, 1999, cited
in Redman, 2008a, p. 177). This assignment will explore how social worlds are mediated by
unconscious processes using research surveillance from the television programme 'Big Brother', the
Northern Ireland 'Troubles' and the case of Victoria Climbié. Furthermore, it will outline some
potential criticisms of this claim. Transference, projection,

Archetypes In The Collective Unconscious
Looking at the concept of archetypes in the collective unconscious is helpful in understanding the
history of human beings as well as an individual's personal history. In every being there exists two
psychic systems. The personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The personal
unconscious is unique to each individual. It consists of a collection of forgotten or repressed
experiences and memories that at one point were present in the conscious thoughts of the individual
being. These repressed experiences are referred to as complexes. A complex is the way one
remembers and connects meanings to various archetypes or symbols. A child that experienced a
trauma in an environment that always smelt strongly of cigarettes may experience ... Show more
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The seating arrangements, the tables, even the therapist. It also includes objects or tools that increase
the interest level through sensations like touch or smell. For example, clay and crayons both create
strong reactions to touch and smell especially if one puts the crayons up to their nose and smells the
wax, or experiences the sensation of clay drying on fingers. A large quantity and variety of materials
is crucial in supporting the dynamic fundamentals of the project. Each individual has the
opportunity to create their own space within the group. This helps in creating a healthy sense of self
and

‘Social worlds are always mediated by Unconscious Processes
Introduction
Looking first at the question posed by this essay, it is best to understand the key terms of "Social
Worlds", "Mediation" and "Unconscious Processes" in the context of the DD308 course materials
before exploring the argument in greater depth and then providing a critical evaluation of the ideas
expressed.
Within DD308, and specifically the Introduction in (Cater, et al., 2008), a "Social World" is 'a set of
social interactions which are not confined by geography or formal membership of organisations or
institutions.' In short, the associations we form with others and organisations and the understanding
we develop of them. Here the concept of mediation becomes key; our understanding of the world is
mediated in many ways. (Cater, et al., 2008) Discuss the transformational aspect of mediation where
'those processes that allow statements or artefacts to pass from one social world into another' are
key. The argument is made that, as social beings, we do not have access to the raw worlds
underlying our interactions, and that passage in, or between, social worlds is subject to translation,
or mediation. This, in turn, alters our perception of our social worlds.
With the introduction of the unconscious into the question as an element of mediation, the position
becomes more complex. Here we begin to explore the Psycho–social view of the world. (Rustin,
2008) outlines the Freudian view of the unconscious mind as being feelings, thoughts and urges that
are

Essay about Theories of the Unconscious Mind
Theories of the Unconscious Mind
Instincts are something that every human being has. They affect everything that we do in our day to
day lives. Whether we realize it consciously or not. There are many forms of mental and emotional
treatment, but psychoanalysis is different. It requires a certain mindset because of the ethical
dilemmas that arise during sessions. There is no room for judgment; any judgment of anti–social or
destructive thoughts are detrimental to the psychoanalysis process because the patient would shut
down. There is a lot of criticism about psychoanalysis because many people believe that what is in
the sub–conscious should remain there (Meadow, 2011).
The Freudian Theory states that there are certain thoughts and desires ... Show more content on
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These thoughts don't just go away. These unconscious thoughts become desires and cravings that
need to be satisfied. The mind begins to dream and fantasize scenarios where these desires become
fulfilled. The patient does not want to have these dreams and they know that to society, it is wrong.
They see these dreams and fantasies as a crime and then they feel the need to punish themselves.
They may feel the need to kill themselves for wishing someone else dead. At this point, the
unconscious mind becomes physically detrimental because the patient may feel urges to hurt
themselves or others (Meadow, 2011).
When patients seek help the analyst is faced with an ethical dilemma. They have to determine if they
breach their contract of doctor patient confidentiality, or to help the patient through these thoughts.
To do this, first they must decide if the patient is one that will potentially take action and harm
themselves or others. If the analyst believes that the patient may act then it is their duty to report the
patient despite the contract. If they believe that they can help, then there are certain things that must
be done. It is important to find the root cause of the emotions that are triggering the thoughts that the
patient classifies as wrong. Usually, the answer lies in the patients early childhood and a libidinal
need that went unmet. If this is identified and remains identified, then progress can be made.
However, if it goes too long without

Unconscious Is One Of The Unsolved Mysteries Within The
Unconscious is one of the unsolved mysteries within the counseling field. Some believe it exists and
others do not. Some believe it affects the human mind and others believe it has no influence on the
human mind. I am convinced that unconscious exists and plays a role in our actions, behaviors,
thoughts, and our decision–making. If it did not exist how would we explain the part of the mind
that is unreachable and incomprehensible yet, has a tremendous effect on our behavior and
emotions. Most would agree that if one takes on an action, adapts a certain behavior or makes a
certain statement they are completely aware of it. However, there are cases where people are in fact
unaware and don't know why they have chosen such actions and made ... Show more content on
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A person should also be respectful and docile ready to accept instructions as well as accepting what
people do to them without always reacting. We cannot control people. It should be this way to
prevent becoming proud and not being to accept valuable instructions because we believe we know
it all. We will never know it all, as we are constantly developing as human beings. Once a person
can be taught, discipline can now take place. Discipline using reinforcement to reward good
behavior and sometimes punishment to correct disobedience is not a bad thing. If it used to correct
unhealthy behaviors that take away from a person fully experiencing life it is moral. It is significant
because a person can be in any environment and still thrive because of discipline which eventually
becomes a habit. Once something becomes a habit it becomes a part of you unconsciously. For
example, if you're a person who wants to make healthy choices you can train yourself in making
those choices or if you want to practice being kind you can do so until it integrates becomes a part of
you.
Important roles a counselor should take in therapy is to help the client recognize that wrong
behaviors need to be addressed and corrected as soon as they appear. If problem areas are not
addressed it can continue to create negative feelings and no real work can take place. The role of the
counselor should also involve a deep level of understanding the client as well as building a trusting
relationship with

What The Unconscious Contains And How Those Contents Can...
1. Explain what the unconscious contains and how those contents can enter into consciousness. Give
an example that is not in the textbook.
The unconscious is a group of thoughts, feelings, urges or memories that are suppressed beneath the
conscious. We may think or feel something and not fully understand why that occurs, this can be
considered the unconscious. These thoughts can enter the conscious by being distorted or disguised
this is usually because they are kept out to stop fear anxiety. An example of this would be a slip of
the tongue, where you say something because you were unconsciously thinking it.
2. Explain what repression is and why it occurs.
Repression is the bottling up or subduing of painful or troubling memories or ... Show more content
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4. Explain what consciousness contains.
This is the only part of the mental state that is directly available to us, it contains two sources. The
first is the perceptual conscious basically anything we perceive through our senses and the second is
from the preconscious.
5. Compare and contrast the importance of the unconscious, preconscious, and conscious according
to Freud. Specifically, explain which is the most important and which is the least important and why.
The unconscious is all the feelings and urges that are suppressed beneath the conscious and
preconscious. The only way for these to get past the preconscious into the conscious is to be
disguised or misinterpreted. This according to Freud would be the most important of the three
because it is where the greatest part of influence is hidden under the surface. The preconscious is the
gatekeeper between the two; it tries to keep the unconscious thoughts from entering the conscious
mind. The least important is the conscious because it plays the most minor role and it is what you
are aware of at all times.
6. Explain the differences between the id, ego, and superego. Make sure to include the principles
they operate by and where (unconscious, preconscious, conscious) each primarily operates.
The id is completely unconscious, it has no contact with reality and strives to reduce tension by
fulfilling desires. Its sole job is to seek pleasure, and is amoral so it operates by the pleasure
principle.

Sigmund Freud Am I Conscious Or Unconscious?
Peter Brisbine ENG 101 – College Composition I 24 October 2017 Am I conscious or unconscious?
Which one is it? Am I conscious or unconscious? Sigmund Freud developed a controversial theory
regarding the role of the mind and its important role in psychoanalysis. Freud began his education at
the University of Vienna in 1873. He had toyed with law, zoology, and later neurology. It is in the
latter work in neurology that he pursued a fellowship traveling to Paris and finally at the completion
of his studies in 1886, left Paris and traveled back to Vienna where he opened a private practice
specializing in nervous and brain disorders. Freud's principal argument was that much of human
behavior was irrational, unconscious, and instinctual. Quite simply, Freud divided the mind into
three sections. The ego, superego, and the "id" which represents instincts, drive, and desire. If you
can imagine an iceberg floating in the ocean, draw a vertical line from the top floating above water
to the bottom point under water. On the left half is the superego. On the right–side and roughly split
that area in half with a vertical line, the top half has an area that is slightly exposed above the water
line and has a portion below. This is the ego. And the bottom half of this section that is submerged
entirely underwater is the "id". The area of the sky above the water is the conscious, the area where
the water helps form the horizon in the water is the preconscious. And the area deeper in the

Carl Jung Collective Unconscious Essay
Carl Jung was one of few psychologists who argued that Freud's psychoanalytic theory placed too
much emphasis on sexual principles, especially in concerns with young children. Jung renovated
Freud's three components of the brain, he retitled id as personal unconscious, ego as personal
conscious and the superego as the collective conscious (Jung 1912). In addition to this, Jung added
collective unconscious to Freud's structure of personality. The personal unconscious includes
memories that are concealed and those that can be evoked. According to Jung, collective
unconscious is the level of unconscious shared amongst people containing memories from ancestors
and our progressive past. This collective can be divided into various archetypes. As ... Show more
Jung anticipated that there were two contrasting tendencies concerning the flow of libido:
introversion and extraversion. The idea was that all humans can experience both introversion and
extraversion over time, however individuals may experience either one or the other. Other
oppositions of modes of functioning are, thinking versus feeling, and sensing versus intuition.
Myers and Briggs (1962) developed the Myers–Briggs type indicator, a measure based on Jung's
psychological personality types, adding a fourth opposition: judging versus perceiving. Judging
being the tendency to plan and perceiving being the spontaneous propensity with respects to
relations with other individuals. Myers and Briggs (1962) created a different taxonomy to Jung's.
Myers (1962) MBTI states that everyone obtains a personality profile containing four letters. An
example of this is that someone could be ETSN: extraverted, thinking, sensing and intuitive.
The MBTI method is used premarital therapists who use it as a basis for advising couples about their
combability in concerns with personality. Jung's theory had influences in areas of art, literature,
philosophy and counselling. On the other hand, it is argued that Jung's analytic psychology fails to
provide empirical evidence that archetypes are passed genetically from generation to generation on
to the other.
Alfred Adler was the first psychiatrist to publicly criticise Freud (1905), arguing that Freud over
emphasised sexuality and

Freud And The Unconscious Essay
Freud was particularly interested in the psychoanalytic school of thought and the founder of
psychoanalysis. He believed that our unconscious minds are responsible for many of our behaviors.
According to Freud, he thought that there was a significant relationship between slips of the tongue
and what we are actually thinking. Today these are called Freudian slips. Similarly he believed that
we get information, like our fears and wishes, out by just merely saying what comes to mind. He
was able to tell a lot about people, including their past experiences, how they were feeling, and what
they wished and feared, just by simply encouraging them to speak whatever came to mind.
In sitting down and tape recording ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of which I might indeed know where they came from. Let's begin at the start of the tape when
I began with, "I don't care. That's just the way I am. I don't give a shit." This attitude of mine occurs
quite frequent. If I were Freud, I would probably interpret this as to how I really feel about things. I
in fact do have an "I don't care" attitude more times than none, but I didn't realize the severity of it
till I heard this tape of myself. Aside from my schoolwork, rarely do I care about much. I never care
about what people think of me or what other people do.
In the next segment, I said, "It's like... I don't know. Die. Maybe God will. Yeah... maybe." I think
here Freud would suggest that I was feeling lost and helpless and wishing for either an easy way out
or help. This is very true. Many times I've thought that dying would help to solve all my problems
and make things all better. Shortly after, I realized that it wouldn't. Things would actually get worse.
If I were to ever commit suicide, it would be against God's will and He will instantly reincarnate me
into a newborn, who later in life will have to deal with the exact same problem which I ran away
from earlier in the previous life.
The next segment included, "Ha. Butterflies. Stand on walls, do that dance. Yeah... Buddy's cool."
This was to me very jumbled. In this piece, I would have to say that Freud would say that
unconsciously, there was a link between a butterfly and me. To

Francoise Meltzer's Unconscious
In "Unconscious" Francoise Meltzer explains Lacan's theory that humans project their unconscious
onto "Others" that they consider separate from themselves (Meltzer 158). M.H. Abrams and
Geoffrey Harpham further explain how our conscious and unconscious minds develop by outlining
Lacan's linguistic stages of development including the imaginary, symbolic, and mirror stages
(Abrams 324). How do these concepts apply to "White Angel," and how can they help us understand
the relationship between Bobby, Carlton, and Carlton's girlfriend? There is a particularly strange
moment in Michael Cunningham's "White Angel" in which Bobby is wandering through the
graveyard behind his house and sees his older brother sleeping with his girlfriend. At that moment,
Carlton catches sight of Bobby and winks at him, unnerving Bobby and making him run home
(Cunningham 411). Throughout the story Bobby and Carlton are almost inseparable, but after this
scene an invisible wedge is driven between the two brothers. If the relationship weren't shaken up
enough, Bobby also begins seeing Carlton's girlfriend as a rival for his brother's ... Show more
Further, the Oedipus complex caused by this separation causes Bobby to split between his conscious
and unconscious and to project his incestuous desires onto Carlton's girlfriend. Although he does not
refer to his emotions directly, we can see his deep guilt and resentment through the emotions he
projects onto Carlton's girlfriend. By applying a Lacanian reading to "White Angel," we can not
only make sense of the complex relationship between Bobby, Carlton, and Carlton's girlfriend, we
can gain insight into Bobby's unconscious

Personal and Collective Unconscious
The Personal and Collective Unconscious
To many, the unconscious is a section of our minds that is inconceivable and almost nonexistent.
Like many things in life, what we cannot explain, we cannot accept. Sigmund Freud, mastermind of
the field of psychology, began to theorize and explain the concept of the unconscious and its effects
on our personal lives. Carl Gustav Jung was a young colleague of Sigmund Freud who made the
"exploration of this "inner space" [the unconscious] his life's work (Boeree 1). Jung was not only
knowledgeable on the Freudian theory he was also knowledgeable in mythology, religion,
philosophy and "traditions such as Gnosticism, Alchemy, Kabala, and similar traditions in Hinduism
and Buddhism" (Boeree 1). Jung ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Carl Gustav Jung 76, 77)
Our memories are in fact like a "car" that disappears around a corner. Just because it is no longer
visible it doesn't mean that the car is no longer existent. It is the same with our thoughts and
memories. Once we think or experience something it becomes stored in our minds. This is then what
begins to dictate the way in which we carry out our lives. Our minds are continuously working and
our personal unconscious allows us to store information and experiences that can either be retrieved
or unconsciously applied. The personal unconscious, therefore, is distinguished by the fact that "the
materials contained in this layer are of a personal nature in so far as they have the character partly of
acquisitions derived from the individual's life and partly of psychological factors which could just as
well be conscious" (494). Not only is the personal unconscious different for each individual, it can
easily be recalled or conscious. This is what separates the personal conscious from the collective
unconscious.
The collective unconscious is the part of the unconscious that was never conscious before.
Therefore, "the contents of the collective unconscious have never been in consciousness, and
therefore have never been individually acquired, but owe their existence exclusively to heredity" (C.
G Jung 1). The collective unconscious is the area where we find the kind of knowledge we are all
born

Freud 's Interest Of Unconscious Ideas
Freud's interest in unconscious ideas was sparked in France after watching demonstrations by Jean–
Martin Charcot and Hippolyte Bernheim. Charcot showed that hysterical conditions like "glove
anesthesia" and blindness without a scientific cause could be cured (though often temporarily)
through ideas and suggestions. The idea on the part of the patient that he cannot see or feel his hand
or any other number of things can be reversed by the hypnotist's command to do whatever he
believes he cannot. His demonstrations showed that the afflicted were not suffering from a problem
in the brain, but rather in the mind. Josef Breuer, a respected internist, was also heavily influenced
by Charcot. He tried to cure a patient suffering from numerous symptoms through hypnosis and
suggestion, but failed. he noticed however that while the patient was under a hypnotic trance, she
started to talk about her symptoms, and he encouraged her to discuss the original incident that
caused her problems. Breuer told Freud about this experience and others, and in 1893 they published
the first psychoanalytic essay. Their essay, "A Preliminary Communication," stated that "Hysterics
suffer mainly from reminiscences." They argued that hysteria was caused by repressed memories
and the feelings that went along with them. Freud and Breuer agreed that symptoms could be cured
if they were traced to their beginnings, the cause unearthed, and then the memories and feelings
were discharged. They also agreed

Sigmund Freud 's Theories About Psychoanalysis And The...
Natasia Camfield
Fort Madison High School
Psychology, 5th Block
Sigmund Freud 's Theories about Psychoanalysis and the Unconscious Mind
Sigmund Freud was well known for his theories on psychoanalysis, and it was used to help
understand the unconscious mind better. In Freud 's lifetime, he grew to be a very influential person
of the twentieth century. The western society still uses words that he introduced in his time, some
are libido, repression, denial, and neurotic. He was the founding father of the theory of
psychoanalysis, which explains human behavior. He also believed that if we clarify our demeanor to
ourselves or others, we do not give an honest version of our motivation
(www.simplypsychology.org, 2015).
On May 6th, 1856, Freud was born and soon came to be an Austrian neurologist. Freud was popular
for his different view of the human mind and his practices are well known to this day. When he was
just a child of 4, his family moved to Vienna, Austria and he practiced there for most of his life. In,
1881 Freud got his medical degree then soon started his own private practice. Josef Breuer was a
colleague of Freud at the beginning of his career. Breuer inspired Freud, which lead him to believe
that when a patient has had a traumatic experience in their past, it was latent within their conscious.
To help with the traumatic experience, Freud advised them to remember those experiences and
accept them (www.biography.com, 2015). Freud showed some of these examples in his

Freud And The Unconscious Mind
Freud and the Unconscious Mind
Known widely as the Father of modern psychology, there is not a scholar in the current history of
psychology that has been so widely debated, criticised or had as much influence on our current ways
of thinking and understanding layman's psychology as Sigmund Freud. To put into context his vast
influence, consider the term 'Freudian Slip' a phrase so innocuous yet extremely telling of the vast
influence of Sigmund Freud on our everyday life. Freud represents a layman's ideas of psychology,
the image of a well dressed housewife smoking a cigarette reclining on a low leather chaise whilst
spilling her darkest secrets to an elderly doctor who takes notes and nods his head occasionally. This
is an image seen countless times in various different scenarios, the patients and props' varying yet
the influence remains the same.
Freud's theories in many ways were revolutionary; far ahead of their time and despite the criticism
that followed; their popularity remains undiminished as Sigmund Freud remains one of the most
researched and written about psychologists in modern history. However his most significant work
was the Psychodynamic Theory. The Psychodynamic Theory represents all of Freud's work
regarding the human psyche, it explains personality in terms of conscious and unconscious forces,
building upon his previous collaboration with Josef Breuer in 1892 on the theory that the mind is a
complex energy system (Sigmund Freud: The Unconscious Mind

Psychodynamic Theory : The Psychosocial Development Stages...
Jenny Ryan
SOCW 640
September 15, 2015
Psychodynamic Theory Psychodynamic theory revolves around the basis that the psychosocial
development stages and the unconscious mind are essential to understanding human behavior
(Walsh, 2013, p. 55). This broad theory encompasses several other theories such as ego psychology,
psychoanalysis, relational and object relations theory, and self–psychology. For the purpose of this
client intervention, the focus will be on the ego psychology practice theory. This practice theory
identifies the client in their social environment and the role of the ego in human behavior (Walsh,
2013, p. 56). The client in this case is thirty–four years old and facing marital problems with her
husband of twenty years. Changes over the last few years had caused her and her husband to slowly
drift apart. After realizing the distance in their relationship, the client worked to spend more time
with her husband and open up herself emotionally to him. Soon after, her husband told her he
wanted a divorce since he no longer loved her. She sought the help of a therapist to help her work
through the relationship problems.
Intervention Approach The client was in distress when arriving at the social workers session. The
first step with the client was to build rapport and create a safe environment to share information. The
social worker used psychodynamic theory and the practice of exploration, description, and
ventilation (Walsh, 2013, p. 68) to help the

Freud : The Unconscious, Dreams And The Psychosexual Stages
Freud is a psychologist from the late 1800s who explored the complexity of the human mind
(Maltby, Day & Macaskill, 2013). He was first influenced by Charcot's hypnosis work, but Freud
was more interested in finding the cause of people's problems rather than dealing with short–term
effects. Freud was later influenced by Breuer who encouraged patients to talk about their problems
whilst a doctor listened (Maltby, Day & Macaskill, 2013). However, whether Freud's key concepts
are valuable for contemporary psychology will be explored in this essay. The concepts that will be
explored are the unconscious, dreams and the psychosexual stages.
The unconscious is an area in the mind which is physically inaccessible but affects our conscious
behaviour. Freud developed the iceberg model to represent this concept, in which the unconscious is
the emerged under water, mainly consisting of the id, storing our traumas and desires. When an
individual experiences a traumatic event, the unconscious represses it to prevent causing distress to
the individual. Freud proposed that triggers in life can help unconscious traumas emerge into the
conscious (Solms, 2004). Concentration helps the process of bringing the unconscious into the
conscious, such as remembering names (Freud, 1914). The unconscious is understood to be as
powerful as the conscious because the id can influence human behaviour, explaining why humans
act in accordance to their impulses at times. As the unconscious is physically

Sigmund Freud's View Of The Unconscious Mind
Psychologically, there are many ways to view the brain, such as Maslow's theory. The theory that we
have a hierarchy of needs to satisfy our unconscious desires. Then, there is Kohlberg's theory that
states that our desires of unconsciousness are based of levels of punishment that affect our actions
the most. One theory in particular, Freud's theory, is that there are three constructions in terms that
define our mental life and affect our actions. Id, being the first construction, is fully unconscious and
tries to manipulate to brain to do what it pleases while ignoring what society would think of it. The
superego is the complete opposite of what the id is. The superego tries to make the brain do only
what society sees fit. For example, if ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Buckminster, was another reason why we are able to look at the book, Lizzie Bright and the
Buckminster Boy, and see Freud's theory. The superego is always there to punish the ego whenever
the id influences it too much. Turner's father is clearly the superego because we can see that when
Turner hangs out with Lizzie, his father would find a way to make okay in the eyes of the people of
Phippsburg. For example, after a fun day clamming and batting with Lizzie, Turner comes home to
his father and gets disciplined and as a result, he must play the organ for Mrs. Cobbs. Another way
that Turner's father portrays the superego is that he is always trying to get Turner to do what society
wants. As an example, his father makes Turner wear a starch white shirt every day in the beginning
of the book because that is what a minister's son is expected to do. Turner has to obey his father
even though he is suffering from not being able to express himself and that is usually what the
superego would do to a person. The superego would punishes and forces the person to be what
society wants them to be. For these reasons, we are able to see how Mr. Buckminster embodies

Sigmund Freud 's View Of Dreams And The Unconscious Mind
Sigmund Freud remains a well–known psychoanalyst. Freud dedicated his life to studying the
hidden motives behind human behavior, as shown through his analyses of dreams and the
unconscious mind. Freud also discovered that humans use defense mechanisms such as repression to
keep the ideas of the unconscious mind from surfacing. While Freud made lasting impressions in the
realm of psychology and psychoanalysis, critics find his analysis in the Dora case to be one–sided,
disregarding Dora's own interpretation and treating her as a typical passive woman. However, the
case does give insight to Freud's significant interpretations and his value on dreams and the
unconscious mind in relation to how they affect Dora's hysteria. In "Fragment of an Analysis of a
Case of Hysteria ("Dora")," Dora's, whose real name is Ida Bauer, father visits Freud for his own
mental issues, and later sends his daughter to meet with Freud as well to discuss her recent physical
ailments and emotional hysteria. Meanwhile, Freud makes note, from memory, rather than taking
note during the actual meetings, of Dora's experiences and his own analysis of the events of her life
and their effects on her health. In the "Dora" case, Sigmund Freud explores the ideas of the
unconscious mind and how dreams help to uncover the hidden motives and feelings behind Dora's
hysteria, but at times forgets to take Dora's own perspective into account. The unconscious mind
plays a heavy role in humans' thought processes and, as

The Mind Of The Unconscious Mind
For many years the question of whether or not the unconscious mind really exists, and if it does then
what does it consist of has baffled many theorist's minds and has made many philosophers question
themselves. There have been debates on whether the conscious mind is influenced by other parts of
the mind. These parts are indented within the unconscious, which has processes such as personal
habits, intuition and being oblivious to certain things in life. While we are completely aware of what
is happening I the conscious mind, we have absolutely no idea of what information is stored in the
unconscious mind. It is believed that the unconscious mind comprises various significant and
disturbing material, which is required to be kept out of awareness as they may be too menacing to
completely acknowledge and be mindful of. There are been some critics that have completely
disbelieved the existence of the unconscious mind. Many psychological scientists today believe that
the unconscious mind is the shadow of a "real" conscious mind. However, through extensive
research, evidence has been found that the unconscious is not visibly complex, controlling, or
action–orientated.
Over the last 30 years, there has been a wide research into the level of people's awareness and the
important factors that influence their judgments and decisions to give an explanation about their
behavior. According to Bargh (2006), in contrast with the cognitive psychology tradition, this
research has

The Unconscious Theories Of Personality Development
The Unconscious There are as many theories of the effects of unconscious motivations to behavior
as there are general theories of personality. Some theorists, such as Freud, consider the unconscious
at the very least highly influential, if not the sole motivating force behind personality development.
Unconscious motivations have been linked to genetic predispositions, and up to 50% of variances
can be linked to genetics (Bleidorn et al., 2014). Psychodynamic theories are often considered to
hold intellectual rights to the idea of the unconscious mind (Kihlstrom, 2008). Though he did not
discover the unconscious, Sigmund Freud originally hypothesized three systems that he referred to
as the conscious mind, the preconscious mind, and the unconscious mind; consciousness s linked to
the senses, preconscious contains information that is in hibernation but can be accessed by the
conscious in certain situations, and the unconscious is always unavailable to the conscious mind
(Kihlstrom, 2008). Freud referred to these portions of the mind as the id (unconscious), ego
(conscious), and superego (preconscious); the id working independently of the others, and the
superego attempting to filter the wants of the id before the information reached the ego (Kihlstrom,
2008). Much research has taken place to reconcile the idea of the unconscious, and while
unconscious influence has been shown to exist, there has been no empirical evidence to suggest that
the unconscious is exclusively

Sigmund Freud And Freud 's Theory Of The Unconscious Mind...
A twenty–one year old woman by the name of Anna O that was caring for her ailing father began to
experience severe debilitating physical and psychological symptoms. During this period, most
psychoses were labeled as hysteria. Anna O began to hallucinate, experience paralysis, and have an
extreme aversion to food and drink. She underwent treatment with Dr. Breuer (Oxford Journals,
2005). When Dr. Breuer treated Anna O for her "hysteria" and her mental and physical symptoms he
discovered that as she began to talk of hidden thought processes about her experiences during their
discussions, whether through hypnosis or while conscious, certain symptoms would disappear
(Oxford Journals, 2005). Dr. Breuer discussed Anna O's case with Sigmund Freud and Freud later
perfected this "talking cure." Also known as sweeping the chimney or sweeping the mind. Sigmund
Freud's theory of the unconscious mind claimed that people experience hysteria or other reactions in
response to repressed experiences. "The unconscious contains all those drives, urges, or instincts
that are beyond our awareness but that nevertheless motivate most of our words, feelings, and
actions (Feist & Feist, 2008)." Freud and his theory are responsible for the birth of what is known
today as psychoanalysis and Freud is considered the founding father of psychoanalysis. In treating
Anna O, Freud would examine the relationship between Anna and her father and check for other
possible triggers from her life that could

The Unconscious Mind In Through She's Come Undone
Sigmund Freud was the first to introduce the idea that personality traits derive from conflicts that are
pushed into the unconscious mind. The theory of psychoanalysis, which is the process of bringing
forth unconscious thoughts to the conscious mind, is what helps to gain insight and solve conflicts.
A summarization of the importance of the unconscious mind is stated in the book Freud, "...The
discovery that it is the unconscious, and not the conscious mind, which rules our emotional life and
hence, ultimately, our relationship to everything" (Snowden 59). The repressed emotions of painful
experiences are what shape emotional reactions to future encounters. Therefore each individual
reacts to the same situation in various ways because past experiences govern how the situation is
handled. The information that lies in the unconscious mind ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Traumatic events such as rape, bullying, and abuse lead Dolores to unconsciously make decisions
that are influenced by her childhood. The rape she experienced leads her to focus more on her id
than any other part of her mind. In result of this, her obesity became a major concern to her family
members. After the rape, she thought of her self as being worthless and constantly thought about
suicide. The bullying she received by the Pysyk sisters influenced her ability to make friends and
establish healthy relationships. Her failed friendships made her desperate enough to do anything to
make friends such as acting like a slave and lesbian lover. Lastly, her abusive father and neighbour
made her oblivious to the fact that she was victim to abuse in her marriage. If these traumatic events
had not been apart of Dolores' childhood her relationships with people and herself would have
significantly altered. However this, like anyone else, was what made Dolores the person she

Carl Jung Collective Unconscious Analysis
Carl Jung's theory of the collective unconscious goes to explain how certain symbols, pictures, and
memories from ancestors are instilled in the people of today. Examples of the collective unconscious
would be developed within the four main archetypes. These archetypes are the persona, the anima/
animus, the shadow, and the self. The persona is also called the mask. This archetype displays how
the world sees a person. One can choose how they carry themselves on the outside yet think
completely different on the inside. This is what will be judged by the world, is your persona or your
mask. The anima/ animus is the thought that each sex has tendencies of the other. Therefore, a
woman has some masculine aspects and a man has certain feminine ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Also, I just recently reached out to the athletic trainer at Florida State University, where I am hoping
to attend, to see if there would be any possibility for me to observe with her as a student athletic
trainer as well. Both professional athletic trainers have been impressed with my compassion and
determination for this field of work at my young age and continue to help me with more
opportunities to learn about this career path before I enter college. My persona has not only been
effective for the opportunities I have received, but it has also brought along lifelong friends. I am
always caring for my friends and their needs before my own. When I meet new people, I want them
to know instantly that I care for them. Simply showing people that I care for them and being
compassionate is what has given me the friends I have today. One's persona, their act in society, is
important because it is the key point of what opportunities one will receive and the friends one will
have. Next, the shadow is known as the dark side of a person. It is one's hidden secrets, fears, and
insecurities. One fear that consumed me for most of my life was the fear of disappointing others. I
used to do everything in my power to make sure others were content because I could not live with
the fact that I could possibly be one reason someone was disappointed. I was bullied for many years
in school when I was younger. I felt the reason why people bullied

The Mind : The Unconscious Mind
The Unconscious Mind "We all must sleep. From the time before birth, through the long years of
our life, to the very day that we die, a rhythm of sleep and wakefulness goes endlessly on"
(Silverstein 1). Considering that a person spends about one third of their life asleep, it is apparent
that sleep is crucial for the human body and mind. While sleeping, a person might snore, turnover,
mumble, talk, or even walk. Stray thoughts drift in and out of the mind and are sometimes woven
into the fanciful stories and scenes that we call dreams. The true meaning of what dreams are and
why they occur has been speculated for many centuries and today there are numerous theories on
why the human mind dreams. The state of unconsciousness, known as dreaming, is a universal
human experience that is distinguished by sensory, cognitive, and emotional occurrences during
sleep. The mind goes through five stages of sleep each night. The stages progress in a cycle from
stage one to REM (rapid eye movement) sleep then the cycle begins again with stage one. During
the first stage the body drifts in and out of sleep and can be easily awakened. It is in this stage when
a person might awaken with the sensation of falling. This is due to muscle contractions called
hypnic myoclonia. During stage two eye movements stop and the brain waves become slower. When
entering stage three, extremely slow brain waves called delta waves begin to appear. They are
interspersed with smaller, faster waves. Throughout

Jung The Collective Unconscious
The unconscious is an aspect of the human psyche that still baffles psychologist today. In our
unconscious, we potentially contain repressed memories, desires, and behaviors. The individual
unconsciously executes many of the behaviors or desires. However, there is more to the unconscious
than our personal memories and behaviors. Carl G. Jung, a psychologist, was one of Freud's friends
and student. Jung diverged from Freud because his perception that the unconscious mainly contains
repressed memories. Freud had his understanding of these instinctual behaviors, but mostly
dismissed the concept as insignificant. Although, Freud did not particularly accept the collective
unconscious, Jung developed his theories despite disapproval. Jung explains ... Show more content
These fundamental images have lasted since the far reaches of time. The archetypal images are
concepts regarding nature, interpersonal relationships, religion, and a whole range of other aspects
of human society. For example, we all innately understand the concept of water. This is something
that we are not taught or trained to know and accept. Nevertheless, the idea of water in dreams and
visions has held meaning for men all throughout history. The individual may not be conscious of the
significance from water. Over the course of Jung's life, he studied thousands of dreams comparing
and contrasting their significances and found many common themes, like the concept of water. Now
to be clear the archetypal images are only representations of the inherent archetypes. "These images
are not archetypes themselves; they are the experienced expression of the archetype. The archetype
itself is an inherited mode of psychic functioning analogous to inherited behavior patterns." (Sills,
1968) Therefore, fairy tales and myths are representations of these innate "modes of psychic
functioning." Carl Jung understood that we all have these archetypal images in our lives, but an
individual can

Essay about Samuel Coleridge's Kubla Khan and the...
Samuel Coleridge's Kubla Khan and the Unconscious
Samuel Coleridge's poem Kubla Khan is a metaphorical journey through a complex labyrinth of
symbols and images that represent the unconscious and seemingly troubled mind. It is a voyage that
continually spirals downward toward uncharted depths, while illustrating the unpredictable battle
between the conscious and the unconscious that exists inside every individual. Moreover, the poem
appears to follow a dreamlike sequence past numerous, vivid images that are mainly artificial
recreations of the narrator's (most likely Coleridge's) previous thoughts and experiences.
Kubla Khan, however, is predominantly a mosaic of fragments of thoughts and incomplete themes.
Most likely, the reader ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there is no consistent syntax, rhyme, or meter in Kubla Khan, the poem begins its journey
through the mind in a conscious and calculating manner. The first four lines of the poem, in fact,
appear to almost directly derive from a passage of Purchas's Pilgrimage, as the narrative voice
slowly drifts into a dreamlike state. Coleridge's paraphrasing of a relatively accessible, published
piece of literature seems to provide the narrator with a solid foundation to build his seemingly
inaccessible poem upon.
The fifth line, however, is marked by an indentation. The words "down to the sunless sea" (5) appear
to initiate an abrupt drop into the unconscious and away from the character Kubla. There is an initial
sense of natural mysticism and Eastern tranquility among the "gardens bright with sinuous rills" (8)
and a vibrant, "incense–bearing tree" (9) in this scene of fertile greenery. Interestingly, the color
green, uniquely, exists on a dual level, as it is able to convey the vitality of life and vegetation, while
simultaneously conveying an undertone of fear, jealousy, ill humor, and sickness that most likely
dominates Coleridge's own subconscious thoughts and soul" green as emerald. This abundant
greenery, however, is soon met by a "romantic chasm" (12) that ironically, is described as savage
and haunted.
After the narrator's initial description of the majestic setting of unconscious thought,

Unconscious Case Study
Unconscious
Part of the mind that an individual is unaware of which stores feelings, thoughts and memories
which may have an effect on conscious thoughts and actions.
Helen evidently has PTSD from the rape she experienced over twenty years ago. Since the topic of
the trauma itself has been avoided most of her life, it has been easy for her to repress the memories
which have been lying dormant in her unconscious mind. Revisiting the place of the rape triggered
memories, emotions, and thoughts associated with the traumatic event which caused her to
experience symptoms of PTSD. Her PTSD symptoms are a reaction to a situational variable
demonstrated by her unconscious defenses as her memories came back into her conscious mind.
Strean (2000)

Unconscious Jung
Freud broke the structure of the mind into two topographies. The first topography consisted of the
conscious, unconscious and the preconscious. The conscious part of the mind is made up of our
thoughts, memories, feelings, beliefs and motivations which we are aware at any given instant. This
is the part of our mental processing that we can think and talk about reasonably. The unconscious
holds one's basic instincts and impulses and our repressed childhood memories. The unconscious
often holds undesirable, such as feelings of pain, anxiety, or conflict. According to Freud, the
unconscious influences our actions and experience, even though we are unconscious of these
influences. Lastly, the preconscious can be seen as the link between the conscious ... Show more
According to him, dreams are concerned with experiences from one's past, present and also
information representing where one should be going in the future. Jung went further than Freud in
saying that dream symbols expressed archetypal energies common to humankind; he said that if one
focuses on the symbols in their dreams, they will have direction from the collective unconscious, the
wisdom of ages, concerning their imbalanced energies. In essence, he understood dreams as they
linked to the personal unconscious and the level of the collective unconscious in his patients
(Nicholas,

The Unconscious Mind Is Not Some Black Hole Of...
The unconscious mind is not some black hole of unacceptable impulses waiting to rip you apart. It is
the source of hidden beliefs, fears, and attitude that interferes with everyday life. According to
Psychology Today (unconscious), the unconscious is where most of the work of the mind is done the
source of intuition and dreams, the engine of much information processing. The unconscious mind
shows the real intentions behind the hypocritical mask. Freud developed a topographical model of
the mind, whereby he described the features of the mind's structure and function. Freud used the
analogy of an iceberg to describe the three levels of the mind. The iceberg metaphor is in Figure 1.
On the surface is consciousness, which consists of those thoughts that are the focus of our attention
now and awareness to the present, and this is seen as the tip of the iceberg. The preconscious
consists of all which can be retrieved from memory, it has all the accessible information. The
information is accessible if attention is paid to it. Figure 1. It is called a memory recall. The third
and most significant region is the unconscious or subconscious. Here lie the processes that are the
real cause of most behaviour. Like an iceberg, the most important part of the mind is the part you
cannot see. The unconscious mind acts as a repository, a 'cauldron' of

The Unconscious Mind: Sigmund Freud
Freud's view of the unconscious is that we may have thoughts that could affect our behavior without
us realizing it. The unconscious mind stores urge that our mind cannot process immediately because
the information could be too devastating or too much to process that we have to keep out of our
focus. Zizek refers to this region as storing the "unknown–known" – the things we don't know that
we know. Societal regulations force us to repress certain aspects of ourselves, and the unconscious
serves as the storehouse for this collection. Many of our inner urges are too disturbing for the
conscious mind (and society at large) to cope with immediately. Therefore, we sublimate these
secrets into a region we cannot face directly (Faulkner J. 2005). Now there are times that
unconscious may appear such as dreams or when we accidently say something which is known as
the Freudian slip.
Jung believed that the unconscious appears to be more in a dreamlike state where you dream that
you are an animal, elder person or a child–like person and so on. Jung focuses more on the spiritual
side, where Freud focuses on the physical side. Jung believed that there are seven characters that
everyone experiences through dreams that are the realm to the unconscious which are persona,
anima, shadow, wise elder, divine child, trickster, and great mother ( Dream Dictionary 2011). I
thought it was really fascinating that Jung thought we were actually someone or something that
resembles our

The Unconscious Mind Is Not Some Black Hole Of...
According to Psychology Today, "The unconscious mind is not some black hole of unacceptable
impulses waiting to trip you up. It is the source of hidden beliefs, fears, and attitude that interfere
with everyday life "("Unconscious"). The Unconsious is the place a large portion of the work of the
psyche completes; it 's the store of programmed aptitudes (, for example, riding a bicycle), the
wellspring of instinct and dreams, the motor of much data handling. The unconscious mind shows
the real intentions behind the mask.Freud added to a geological model of the psyche, whereby he
depicted the components of the mind 's structure and capacity. Freud utilized the relationship of an
iceberg to portray the three levels of the brain. The iceberg metaphor is in Fig. 1 (Coste).
On the surface is consciousness , which comprises of those musings that are the center of our
consideration now and attention to the present, and this is seen as the tip of the iceberg. The
preconscious comprises of all which can be recovered from memory, it has all the open data. The
data is available if consideration is paid to it. It is known as a memory review. Fig.1. (Coste).
The third and most critical district is the Unconcious. Here lies the procedures that are the genuine
reason for most conduct. Like an iceberge, the most essential piece of the psyche is the part you can
't see. The oblivious personality goes about as an archive, a "cauldron" of

The Unconscious Mind
It is difficult to determine whether or not the unconscious has a large influence on our free will.
While we have seen experiments conducted that prove a conscious goal to act begins unconsciously
moments before, it is more difficult to prove what the unconscious wills us to do without the
conscious recognizing it. Theories such as Freud's and Jung's have set up the basis for what the
unconscious mind consists of; however, these theories appear to be unfalsifiable and the methods for
testing cannot be fully trusted. Their methods, such as interpreting a patient's repressed dreams
through hypnosis, may create false memories. Although they may be a good beginning to the idea of
how the unconscious may function, both Jung and Freud's theories

The view of the unconscious between Jung and Freud vary in...
The view of the unconscious between Jung and Freud vary in different aspects. These famous
psychologists corresponded in 1906, then finally met in 1907 and became friends rather quickly
after that. Freud thought of Jung as his disciple, but after the years went by their friendship declined
due to irreconcilable differences in the theory of psychoanalysis. Jung deemed that Freud was
fixated on aggression and sexuality being the motivating dynamic in his theories. He also thought
that Freud was excessively negative towards the theory of the unconscious. Eventually, the two
parted ways after Jung left the International Psychoanalytic Congress.
Freud's understanding of the unconscious is organized into three echelons: the ... Show more content
Anna O developed symptoms during the care of her sick father. Some initial indications were loss of
appetite, weakness, anemia and a serious cough. She then developed paralysis in her arms and
fostered hallucinations while going in and out of a normal state of consciousness. Along with many
attempts of suicide, Freud's colleague, Josef Breuer, still made an effort to treat her. It was when she
pretended to be impregnated by Breuer and actually developed the indicators of pregnancy, that he
finally stopped treating her. Afterwards, she was institutionalized, recovered from her hysteria and
became a highly recognized social worker. Freud collaborated with his colleague Josef Breuer on
the book Studies of Hysteria centered on the case of Anna O. Freud would note that she most likely
had sexual encounters when she was younger because he believed that all hysteria cases were a
direct result of childhood sexual experiences. In the Studies of Hysteria, Freud thought that the
affliction was the outcome of her aggression toward her father's substantial illness a sexual
encounter, while Jung would have thought that Anna O was experiencing issues with the awaited
outcome of her life and maybe there was an absence of faith. Since sex and aggression are Freud's
main points in his theories and he also thought that those two were the reasoning behind her
symptoms of hysteria, Jung would disagree that they were the reason because he thought

The Conscious And Unconscious Mind

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