Reform Movement Dbq

Reform Movement Dbq
Ashley Ramos Reform Movements expanded through Democratic Ideals
The 2nd Great Awakening occurred within the 1800–1840's and it helped revive the idea of religious
ideas. During the 2nd Great Awakening, many were beginning to participate in public meeting. This
helped with the formation of the reform movements because the reform movements were social
movements that showed how many people decided to get involved for their own benefit, and took
matters into their own hands for example, all the movements that began, which shows democracy
because democracy is power to the people. Reform movement in the United States sought to expand
democratic ideals such as equality, organizing and petitioning a cause, and religious ... Show more
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During the Second Great Awakening religion was being back brought to life after it was dying
down. During the Second Great Awakening, new religious influences were coming into action such
as new type of communities, displayed in Document B. It's purpose is to convince many people to
join the community best suited for them in hopes that religion will be sparked up again.This shows
the expansion of democratic ideals because, when allowed to revive religion they have the
opportunity to go to their ideal religious society. This led to further development of
transcendentalism which was the idea of being self reliant, also known as independence. The
purpose of Document F is, to show the way people are suppose to live by to create ideal
communities. This demonstrates the action of democratic ideal expanding because, it's showing how
everyone is allowed to expand their religious beliefs into their
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Political And Social Changes During The Progressive Era
The Progressive Era, lasting from the 1890s until the 1920s, was a chapter in American history that
was characterized by social activism and countless reform movements. Political and social reforms
were just two of the numerous movements that occurred during this time period. Although many
political and social changes were introduced to America during the Progressive Era, there were also
many continuities that transpired. The 17th, 18th, and 19th amendments are all examples of social
and political changes that took place, but corruption and civil rights for African Americans
continued to remain defective throughout and even after the Progressive Era.
An abundant amount of political changes occurred during the Progressive Era, beginning with ...
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The 19th amendment was the last major reform of the Progressive movement. Promptly after the
conclusion of Progressive Era, the Woman's Civil Right movement hit a rough patch and women
were hastily urged to remain and return back into the house; cooking, cleaning and producing
babies. Around the same time, the majority of reform movements went silent, no progress was made
and very few decided to continue the reforms. The 18th amendment was also extremely unpopular
and proved to be a momentous failure. Many people often ignored the law and it gave way for a
huge profit to be made off the illegal selling of alcohol. The 21st amendment was ratified on
December 5, 1933, and repealed the previous 18th which prohibited alcohol. The most significant
failure of the Progressive Era was the fact that civil rights for African Americans remained the same,
no progress or reforms were successfully practiced during the movement. During the Progressive
Era, segregation and Jim Crow laws were not decreased, instead, they were supported and
encouraged by many white

Reform Movement In Felix Holt
George Eliot's Felix Holt, published in June, 1866, charts the moral growth and development of the
major protagonists, Felix Holt and Esther Lyon, at the backdrop of Reform Movement. This novel is
praised 'for the way George Eliot enlists our sympathies in the lives of her characters – good and bad
– with a heartiness which few other... writers can even rival'(Jedrezejewski 67). Though Felix Holt
is presented as an idealised and straightforward character, he lacks in humility. While he ties himself
up with public life, he tries to reform both Esther Lyon and the working class. He sees the two roles
as being quite separate and incompatible, and his moral growth in course of the novel is from his
initial scorn of Esther and of women in general, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Felix's moral growth is evident when he ultimately admits to Esther Lyon : 'If you take me .. . I shall
be forced to be a much better fellow than I ever thought of being'.(Eliot, Felix Holt 400)
Esther, living at Treby, .frustrated in her desire for social advancement comes under the influence of
Felix Holt. Her horizon expands and she begins to feel that if Felix Holt loves her, her life would be
exalted into a sort of new blessedness, such as one may imagine in beings who are conscious of
painfully growing into the possession of higher power. She sees him as the means of checking her
pettiness with the suggestion of a wider

Dbq Antebellum Reform Movement Essay
In the 1820's to the 1850's, the Antebellum Reform Movement was created. It was an act of
improvement, and self–change. "Reform movements in the United States sought to expand
democratic ideals." This quote is true because, democratic ideals are what the people want and a
democracy is where people rule the government. Reform movements were created by the Second
Great Awakening and it is where people tried to improve their lives. For example, no alcohol,
expanding education, separating themselves from utopias, and womens suffrage. All these examples
are ways to improve oneself, and spread democratic ideals.
The Temperance Movement was created in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was an organization
to help people consume less alcohol and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The women's suffrage movement, was the women's right by law to vote in elections. The movement
was especially big in the United States and in Britain. The abolition movement caused the rise of the
women's suffrage movement and Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the Grimke Sisters and
Lucy Stone who were all women's rights activists, also sparked the cause of the suffrage movement.
Mott and Stanton organized the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, which was a place to discuss
women's rights. By 1918, women had won the right to vote in 15 states in the U.S. Stanton stated,
"... to declare our right to be free as man is free, to be represented in the government which we are
taxed to support, to have such disgraceful laws as give man the power to chastise and imprison his
wife..." (Doc. K). Men aren't better than women. Men and women should be equal, and they should
both have the right to vote. This reform movement really helped expand democratic ideals because
the women's suffrage movement was a success, and all the strong, female leaders also really helped
to expand this idea across the

Reform Movements: Part B Essay
List several evils that the reformers of the period 1820–1860 tried to eliminate. Gender inequality
and slavery were the two biggest evils that reformers tried eliminating in the time period. The
abolition of slavery had many reformers behind it. Two very important men trying to achieve this
were Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison, a white man, going to show there was
support from all types of people. Two of the women's rights advocates were Elizabeth Cady Stanton
and Sarah Grimke. They both achieved great things to help out their cause. Although slavery and
gender equality are arguably the most important evils in the time period there were still many other.
One of these was alcohol. During the time period the Temperance ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Going along with this the reformers actually sort of worked together to achieve their goals. Many
people were advocated for two or more of the movements and others at least agreed with or
supported the other reformers. Something else that tied these people together was their use of
nonviolence. Of course there are a few exceptions, but most of the reformers followed this principle.
Lastly, all reformers sought after the common goal of ridding their lives of immorality. Everything
the reformers wanted to get rid of was seen by them as immoral. All wanted a Utopian society.
Would you consider these individuals as idealists or practical reformers? I consider most of the
abolitionists to be idealistic. Although it would be different on a case to case basis, this applies to the
reformers in general. This is due to the fact that all of the reformers wanted to reach their goal then.
In reality it would take many years to fully achieve what they wanted. There was no compromising
with the reformers. They didn't just want some reforming; they wanted corruption to be completely
eradicated. This lack of compromise is what classifies the reformers as idealistic. That is the
distinguishing feature between idealistic and practical reformers.
To what extent did these reformers achieve success in the period 1820–1860? During the time
period, the reformers weren't very

Examples Of Social Reform
Social Reform in the Eyes of social workers Change developments including religion, moderation,
cancelation, and ladies' rights tried to grow vote based beliefs during the era of 1825 to 1850. In any
case, certain developments, for example, nativism and utopias, neglected to demonstrate the
American accentuation on a popularity based society. The change developments were prodded by
time of the Great Awakening the second time around, which started in England during the 1790's,
and would in the end spread all through the nation. The Second Great Awakening contrasted that
individuals were currently accepted to have the capacity to pick if to have faith in God, rather than
past beliefs considering Calvinism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The level of the mezzo level applied to the roles of social workers in the social reform who offered
service to businesses and organizations who engaged in the women movement of this era, and to
compare the social worker of today who play a role in community outreach resources and offering
services to organization in a community and neighborhood. The last level is macro which, is the
level of social work where social workers became involved in the movement for women and polices
of change to better the life of women. In today's world social workers offer the same service and
accomplish so much more because of better resources and tools available to provide amazing service
for polices change. Social change is what makes the world better when a social worker can provide
the resource to the people of the world. Providing amazing service to better the life of anyone is the
main goal that a social focus on. The ethical standard 1.01 states a social worker number one goal is
the commitment to the client, standard 1.02 which is self–determination and 1.05 culture awareness
and social diversity. All the ethical standards listed above are examples of how social worker change
the

Reform Movements In America
Reform Movements Paper
Throughout history, political, social, and economical issues have erupted and caused society to
reform. These reform movements are created in order for the people of America to have the ability
to resolve the issues they see in their communities. Some of the movements that have been most
prominent in the united States during the early 19th century are the Women's Reform Movement, the
Prison Reform and the Education reform. All of these developments allowed awareness to be
created about the problems that everyday citizens were experiencing and how they were going those
change problems into resolutions.
The first type of reform that is most important during this time period was the Women's Reform
Movement. Ever since

Reform Movements in the United States Sought to Expand...
As Americans entered an era of transition and instability, they sought to expand democratic ideals in
the society. In response to sudden changes occurring and traditional values being challenged,
various reform movements during 1825–1850 began to focus on democratic ideals. The rise of
religious revivals, movements for equal rights and protecting liberties of different social groups,
want to advance society technologically, and desire to bring order and control helped reform the
society to live up to the nation's founding ideals. Teaching them (I don't get who "them" is) the
habits of thrift, orderliness, temperance and industry was a way to not only better their lives but a
way to instill certain democratic values and advance the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Transcendentalist movement, founded by Ralph Waldo Emerson was populated by his essay
Nature, as well as other works such as Henry David Thoreau's Nature. The increasing quality and
affordability of such books as well as newspapers, with new perspectives and philosophies printed
by new machines, allowed the common people access to new knowledge. Society was now exposed
to knowledge such as: philosophy, current events, and political information which brought up the
level of education of the common man. Not only were books made cheaper and more available, an
abundance of higher quality goods and services such as better foods, clothes, and a better
transportation system now became available to the society. As Horace Greenley of the New York
Tribune accounts: "We have universalized all the beautiful and glorious results of industry and
skill... We have made them a common possession of the people.... We have democratized the means
and appliances of a higher life (Art and Industry 58)." Greenley is saying that the Progress of the
Age has brought high quality goods previously only for aristocrats down to the common people,
raising the living standard of the common people: a true democratic value. Out of all these
technological breakthroughs, the railroad became the symbol of the Progress of the Age and the
expansion of democratic ideals. Even artists of the Hudson

Causes Of The Temperance Movement
The Second Great Awakening was a period of religious revival that peaked between 1820 and 1840.
Accompanied by Manifest Destiny and the Market Revolution, the awakening brought out new
religious ideas to a massive audience. These religious ideas of purity, equality, and the fallacy of
predestination attributed to many important reform movements, including the temperance
movement, the Abolition Movement, the first wave of Feminism, and reforms within prisons.
One major movement in the 19th century that grew from the Second Great Awakening was the
Temperance Movement, a movement that would later lead to the 18th amendment which prohibited
the sale and brewing of alcohol and ushered in the Prohibition Era. According to Lyman Beecher, in
his sermon "A Reformation of Morals Practicable and Indispensable," the excessive drinking of
alcohol "will produce neither bodies nor minds like those which were the offspring of temperance
and virtue." This statement regarding temperance is just a small part of his larger viewpoint in the
sermon, which focused on how we as Americans need to return to a more faithful society(Doc 1)
(POV). This message would echo through the United States and turn many people against alcohol.
In John Warner Barber's "The Drunkard's Progress, or the direct road to poverty, wretchedness &
ruin," Barber is depicting to families of possible drunkards the downward spiral of alcohol addiction
that is most likely occurring in their households. Barber uses bible

The Progressive Reform Movement
The era of progressive reform was short, 1900 to about 1917, but much was accomplished and done
in this short time span. Evils like child labor and social ills were thought curable by progressive
optimists like John Spargo and Upton Sinclair but the main focus was urban America. The
progressive reform movement was a period of awareness where people sought to change the
injustices of society for example, Anti–Trust laws, recognition of environmental destruction and
conservation of national park land, and improving the American way of life through significant
areas of reform like women's suffrage.
The industrial revolution spawned unimaginable injustices toward the people by capitalists and the
United States government. Overpopulation, poor living ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Progressivism is a political movement and what it caused was rights that everyone deserved. Strikes
happened because there were no rights to protect and make employees comfortable in their working
environment. Progressive reform on the other hand made it so Capitalists could no longer suppress
the problems that they produced. These unimaginable injustices toward the people by capitalists and
government is what really sparked the progressive reform movement and lead to things like strikes.
Desperation for change became critical in the new progressive era. John Spargo, a progressive
muckraker and an active socialist, focused his reform efforts on improving lives of poor children. A
quote from a book he wrote in 1908 advocated government controls over the distribution and
pasteurization of milk to protect the health of babies and children. What spargo said in this quote
was "...plea for action; to waken...dormant and neglected powers and impulses...need to be called
into active cooperation in order that evils may be remedied."(doc 4) Spargo, like many other
Americans, wished to fix ills and asked for action to change the way of life for the better. This
shows how

The Movement Of Fight For Urban Land Reform
The Movimento de Luta nos Bairros, Vilas e Favelas – MLB (Movement of Fight in Communities,
Vilas and Favelas, loosely translated), is a Brazilian social movement that fights for urban land
reform and for the human right of decent living conditions. Thousands of families throughout the
whole country make up the movement, most of them victims of the land and propriety speculation
predatory action. They are gathered in a way much alike what Sidney Tarrow described as a social
movement, having a set up of "collective challenges by people with common purposes and solidarity
in sustained interaction with elites, opponents and authorities"(Tarrow, 1998).
Successive governments in Brazilian history have been ruling the county solely for the rich. During
the last centuries most part of governmental assistance was directed to owners of big industries,
great landowners and, more recently, bankers and financial speculators, and despite Brazil being rich
in natural resources, the majority of Brazilian society is poor and 11% of the population still lives
under the poverty line (Databank.worldbank.org, 2011). Nowadays, more than 7 million families are
denied access to decent housing and about half of the population is not served with basic sanitation.
According to the UN, by 2020, 55 million people will be living in favelas in Brazil (UN, 2012).
MLB then proposes the urban land reform as a way to tackle this issue, an instrument part of a
bigger picture, that has to be used by the

Compare And Contrast The New Deal And The Jacksonian Era
A reform movement is a type of social movement that aims to make a gradual change in certain
aspects of society, rather than rapid or fundamental changes. Reforms targeted the causes of the
depression and sought to prevent a crisis like it from happening again. By financially rebuilding the
U.S. while ensuring not to repeat history. The New Deal period and the Jacksonian Era are periods
that introduced many reforms during those times.
The New Deal was a series of federal programs, public work projects, financial reforms and
regulations enacted in the United States during the 1930s, by the response to the Great Depression.
At the beginning of the Great Depression, the economy was destabilized by bank failures followed
by credit difficulties.

Women's Reform Movements
Women's participation in reform movements led the way to women's reform movements. Through
the process of reform, women gained access to public spheres, allowed them to participate more in
society, and allowed them to set their sights on reform inspiring a reform movement of their own. As
women participated in reform movements, they gained more access to public spheres. His access
allowed women to feel and take a more equal position to that of men. This was stimulated by
women's ability to spread petitions, participate in public meetings, and share personal thoughts from
journals on political issues. As these rights became more open, women began to move closer to a
more equal role to that of men. Along with the increased access

Reform Movements During The 19th Century
Reform Movements During the 19th Century there were many reform movements that took place.
Reform movements were movements that were organized to reform or change the certain way of
things. Reform movements did not always work but the ones that did greatly changed the way our
nation operates today. There were three major reform movements that have altered the nation; the
abolitionist movement, the temperance movement and the women 's suffrage movement. Without
these movements, and the great leaders involved, many common rights would not exist today. One
of the most important social and political reform movement in United States history was the
antislavery movement. This movement and the beliefs that were held by it started many ... Show
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Another important reform movement was that of women suffrage. In the early 19th century, married
women could not enter into contracts without their husband 's consent. Women also lost all title to
property or future earnings upon marriage. Children were also legally controlled by the father.
Women were also often left without protection against kidnapping or even imprisonment by
husbands and other male relatives. Women were also denied educational opportunities in a male
dominated society. There were many women involved in this movement but there were a significant
few who stood out. Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized the Seneca Falls
Convention, and many other movements along with many papers and declarations calling for a
women 's right to own property and to vote. Later the two formed the National Women 's Suffrage
Association.
Over many years of protests and other movements laws were passed that granted women the right to
vote and own their own land. One major movement was the temperance movement. In colonial
America, informal social controls in the home and community helped maintain the expectation that
the abuse of alcohol was unacceptable. There was a clear consensus that while alcohol was a gift
form God its abuse was from the Devil. As the colonies grew from a rural society into a more urban
one, drinking patterns began to change. As the American

The Social Reform Movement
Following the Civil War, the south struggled to find its path into the future. Gone were the days of
the slavery–based plantation system and the agrarian cotton–based economy of the antebellum
period. In the war's wake, the southern economy was left devastated. The republican lead,
Reconstruction period brought the hope of opportunity and equality to the newly freed negro. For
blacks, and poor whites, however, tenant farming was the best Reconstruction had to offer, leaving
the chains of bondage only shifting from slavery to sharecropping. (reconstruction) While Georgia
remained agrarian, the north experienced a boom in technological advancement and industrialization
that broadly eluded the south (cite?).
By 1872, Democrats would retake control ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were even stripped of previous political gains from the Reconstruction era. Black political
leaders like Booker T. Washington went as far as to advocate for segregation, accepting the
inferiority of blacks, encouraging them to "...glorify common labor." Washington's views helped
solidify Jim Crow as an institution in the south. (compromise) Some black leaders challenged Jim
Crow legislation, but in 1896, in the Plessy v. Ferguson case, the Supreme Court upheld segregation
as

Reform Movements in Second Great Awakening Essay
'Reform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals. Assess the validity of
this statement with specific reference to the years 1825–1850.' Reform movements in the United
States sought to expand democratic ideals from the quarter century time period of 1825–1850 also
known as the Second Great Awakening. These democratic ideals included voting for everyone
eighteen and older (with the exception of minors, women, insane, and criminals), freedom of
expression, press, speech and religion, election of officials, property rights, free and public
education, more than one political party, equal rights, equality before the law entitling a person to
due process, separation of church and state, tolerance of diversity, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
God gave men the free will to elect their own salvation. There is no sin until it is actually
committed. Sin was now considered a voluntary act. It also consists of a change of heart, which
revived the concept of limited atonement. Christ did not die for only a select few predestined elect,
but for whosoever will accept God's offer of salvation. Personal commitment also involved an active
and useful Christian life in which individual action brings the kingdom closer. Revivals were made
possible by itinerant preachers. One of the most famous itinerant preachers was Charles Grandion
Finney. He is the father of Modern revivalism. Born in Oneida, Connecticut in 1792, he had a
conversion experience in 1821. In Finney theology, sin was a voluntary act and hence avoidable.
"When the churches are...awakened and reformed, the reformation and salvation of sinners will
follow, going through the same stages of conviction, repentance, and reformation. Their hearts will
be broken down and changed." (Document B) his teaching of theology also put emphasis on
perfectionism and social activism. Finney later died in 1875. However, his teachings were passed on
through all night prayer meetings and anxious seating. Conversion of the world is exactly what is
meant 'a conversion of the world'. If human nature is open to total renovation then so is society. As
god desires to work with and through human nature to transform the individual, so he works with
and through men and their

The social reforms in Reza Shahs reign are a foundation,...
The social reforms in Reza Shahs reign are a foundation, in the emergence of a modern society in
Iran. Social reforms such as education, law, politics and secularist reforms have been researched and
documented. Bharrier and Banani have researched this area of history extensively, and most modern
historians such as Katouzian and Abrahamian still base their research on the works of these earlier
historians and reference them heavily. The research conducted on this area of history has been based
on raw data and numbers. Bharrier's numbers are more conservative to that of Banani's, but their
primary aim is to show the social improvement of Iranians through the numbers of schools, courts,
laws and secularised institutions and government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kasravi also states that modern intelligentsia (1930's intellectuals) did not understand the level of
turmoil in the country before the reign of Reza Shah, when it wasn't even safe to travel on roads.
Furthermore, Kasravi shows that such a rapid amount of social change occurs from the beginning of
Reza Shah's reign, that the country is somewhat unrecognisable to a modern intellectual in the
1940's that is critical of the reign of Reza Shah. While Kasravi is correct in his assertion, his
statements do show that intellectual progress had halted by the 1940's. The intellectuals of the early
Twentieth Century had achieved their social goals, such as; the introduction of education, rule of
law and the secularisation of government institutions, but now social progress was stagnating. At the
time of Kasravi's writing there was a generation of modern intellectuals that had grown up in the
reign of Reza Shah who were asking for further and more radical reforms. Kasravi is critical of their
somewhat unappreciative stance, but Kasravi fails to understand that reform is a social agenda,
which is always in motion; and any halt to the progress of reform can lead to stagnation and
conservatism. Iran had progressed well under the reign of Reza Shah, but it had not progressed
enough for a period of observation or even glorification of its past reforms. Banani clearly shows
that while the reforms

The Reform Movements of America
American History Essay Prior to the Civil War, the United States experienced several different
reform movements. These movements included the temperance movement, education movement,
prison movements, women's rights movement, and the anti–slavery movement. When glanced
together, there may initially seem to be little connection between these various different movements.
However, they were actually supported by a common theme, the liberation of the human spirit. This
idea that all humans should be free provided the support for all of the different movements. The
temperance movement was based on the idea that humanity should be free from its own vices. The
education movement linked knowledge and freedom. The prison reform movement was not based
on physical liberation, but on the idea that the spirit–crushing punitive emphasis of old fashioned
prisons would not create any possibility of change in the inmates. The women's rights movement
was based upon the notion that women should not be treated as inferior to men because of gender.
Finally, the anti–slavery movement did not focus solely on the idea that slavery, as an institution,
was inherently bad because it deprived people of their physical liberty without just cause, but also
on how slavery was practiced in the antebellum South and the indignities that accompanied it. The
temperance movement is one of the least–understood of all the reform movements because, while it
had a tremendous impact on American society, its

The Role Women Played in the Social Reform Movements of...
The Role Women Played in the Social Reform Movements of the Antebellum Period
Comprehending the lives of American women and their roles is fundamental for understanding the
entire antebellum period in America. The period 1820 to 1870 in the United States was marked by a
forceful and widespread debate on woman's roles and their proper vocation whether this be in the
home or outside the home and becoming wage earners.This was, however, still a time in which
females were encouraged to be pure, dutiful, domestic and compliant by men and the government.
On the other hand, due through this, the evident truth was ignored that was that women's roles were
steadily beginning to reach outside the family and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More positively, it saw the beginning of the American reform tradition and the first phase of the
fight to overcome the "American dilemma,– the fundamental moral disagreement between American
society's commitment to freedom, justice, and opportunity for all, and the truthful reality of
inequality in race and gender and was marked by the crusade for women's rights." (American
women's history–Nancy A.Hewitt) Two hundred years ago, the traditional roles of leadership were
not open to women. Their status was, at best, confining. Nonetheless, their presence was felt and
their opinions were brought to bear when those opportunities presented themselves. Many of the
women who grabbed these opportunities were close to the movers and shakers of the early republic,
while others took direct action on their own. The expansion of the participation of women in
American culture occurred within the limits of the home and family, but formed nonetheless one of
the streams of social development within which post–Revolutionary energies could flow. It
portrayed and in many ways helped to confirm the more open political feminist efforts of the
antebellum period. Women's role began and eventually changed radically during the social reform
movements of the antebellum period, they themselves took on a role completely the opposite of
what their

Progressive Party Vs. Populist Political Party
Populists v Progressives
A political party is an organization whose aim is to gain control of the government apparatus,
usually through the election of its candidates to public office. Political parties take many forms, but
their main functions are similar: to supply personnel for government positions; to organize these
personnel around the formation and implementation of public policy; and to serve in a mediating
role between individuals and their government. Political parties are as old as organized political
systems. Two parties in particular, the Populist Party and the Progressive Party are alike in many
ways, from their platforms to their general issues. In general, however, the structure and behavior of
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The party adopted a platform calling for the free coinage of silver along with the abolition of
national banks. Another aspect of the Populist Party, is a graduated income tax, government
ownership of all forms of transportation and communication, and the election of Senators by direct
vote of the people. Civil service reform, a working day of eight hours, postal banks, pensions, and
the reform of immigration regulations are just some of the other views and beliefs of populists.
Progressives are activists in a political reform movement known as progressivism, which is a
broadly based reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th cent. In the decades
following the Civil War, rapid industrialization transformed the United States. A national rail system
was completed, agriculture was mechanized, the factory system spread, and cities grew rapidly in
size and number all because of this newfound movement. The progressive movement arose as a
response to the vast changes brought by industrialization. Progressives were often frustrated,
however, because state legislatures, controlled by railroads and large corporations, obstructed the
municipal struggle for their rule. Throughout all of the reform movements, progressives began to
play a major role in politics and the creation of a new political party known as the

The Reform Movement of Progressivism
Progressivism is defined as an early 20th century reform movement seeking to return control of the
government to the people to restore economic opportunities and to correct injustices in American
life. During this time period, certain aspects of American life were in need of drastic change, so
progressives led the charge towards reforming American society and politics. Among these aspects,
social and political conditions were some of the most heavily reformed, involving women's rights,
and corruption. At the turn of the 20th century, appliances became more common in American
households, reducing the amount of housework for women. Because of this women became more
prominent in the workforce, and they began to take a more active role in politics. As they began to
take an active role, they became some of the progressives who fought so hard for reforms on the
political and social fronts. For example, Jane Addams founded the Hull House in Chicago, located in
one of the poor neighborhoods. It was used as an information center for immigrants, so immigrants
could learn English and be able to go out and get a job to support their families, and the House was
also used by poor Americans as a multi–faceted enterprise. It had a music school for kids and adults,
a school for kids to learn how to sew and other odd–jobs, a trades union for young women to help
them find good, steady jobs, and a coffeehouse to serve meals to the homeless and poor. Other
progressives, such as Carry

Reform Movements Dbq
During the 19th century, many reform movements occurred which helped shape America. The
United States was still developing to achieve an ideal nation, in order to achieve it's goal there were
many reforms. Reform movements occurred in many places, categories, and led by many
magnificent figures. Reform movements ranged from women's rights, education, slavery, and many
more. Despite the equality reforms such as abolition and women's suffrage, the majority of reforms
carried out in the early 19th century focused on a utopian society, instead of democratic ideals.
Therefore, the opinion that "all reform movements in America at this time sought to expand
democratic ideals" is invalid specific to this time period.
The utopian society was greatly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Morse shows that by stating the social problems of the immigrants rather than any democratic
viewpoints of them. Another major factor in achieving an utopian society was the religious reforms.
Charles G. Finney states the people must change their spiritual duties to religion since the people
needed to prioritized religion since it adds to achieving an idealistic society (Document B). Charles
G. Finney was an Presbyterian minister and leader in the Second Great Awakening, religious revival.
The people should not abandon God and his ideals, to secure the people's religious aspects people
should "wake up" and become good children of God. Finney's statement was a cry for all people to
become religious again, it was intended for all people especially those who have forgotten than
religious values. This shows that democratic reforms wasn't sought to expand the US, religious
reforms held more importance especially in the preachers and religious ministers. Along with a need
of religious revival, the temperance movement

The Progressive Reform Movements
After the industrialization of the nation, problems arose because of many new circumstances. The
progressive reform efforts were an integral part of United States history. Reforms such as the
Antitrust Movement and the Clean Food Push helped protect the public from unsafe conditions, both
in the business and in the market. After the rise of the Standard Oil Trust, other companies began to
form trusts as well. Soon after this, trusts controlled every industry, which was detrimental to the
economy. Progressives began to view trusts as evil and wanted to break them up to increase
competition in the economy. Ida Tarbell was an activist in this movement, especially after her
publication of the novel The History of Standard Oil, which cast Standard

Massachusetts And Kentucky 's Temporary Assistance For...
Stephanie Steele
Final Exam
Amna Osman
State and Local Government
Upper Iowa University
April 23rd, 2015
1. What led to the success of Maine and Kentucky's Temporary Assistance to Needy families Post–
Secondary Reform movements?
Maine is a small state that is not terribly diverse in it 's population. Ethnic and racial minorities
make up just less that 2 percent of its population (U.S. Census Bureau). Maine has also been
considered one of the more poorer states. Maine 's economy relies heavily on tourist seasons and
with a slow economy, unemployment, under–employment and low paying jobs occur. (Price, 2005).
When is came to challenge the Temporary Assistance to Needy families reform movement, Maine
was the first state to successfully do so. Maine is state that is committed to education. Under the
Reagan administration there was a federal Work Incentive Demonstration project ,which allowed
women on welfare the chance to go to college, the state 's advocates convinced the Department of
Human Services to take advantage of this program. Fortunately for Maine, the state tends to
promote accessibility to all citizens, which is not common amongst state welfare bureaucracies. The
advocates recognized that education was a way to get rid of poverty, not to mention empower
women and potentially stimulate their economy. Eventually, this demonstration came to be known as
ASPIRE. (Price, 2005).
Interestingly, the road to reform in Maine started when a woman overheard a

Afghanistan Under the Rule of the Musahiban Family Essay
After the fall of Amanullah Khan, Habibullah Khan Kalakani ruled for a short term and then the
Musahiban family ruled over Afghanistan from 1929–1978. The Musahiban family halted the social
changes that Amanullah Khan wanted to make which moved it away from developing the economy,
state building and modernization. The economy was the same as it was at the turn of the century.
The Musahiban family followed the policy of encapsulated modernization. They only focused on the
centers the countryside areas remained untouched because of the fear of rising revolts. Under the
Musahbian family they did not impose any changes or taxes, especially no taxes in cash which
means they made the rural economy remain untouched. This means that there was no ... Show more
Also, people like Habibullah Kalakani and Ghulam Nabi Charkhi, who were potential political
threat to the royal family, were liquidated by Nadir Shah. During this period, Afghanistan enjoyed
peace and constancy. Nadir's policies of national gradualism and positive neutrality and friendship
were rather effective, and enabled him to establish control over the domestic environment.
One of the most essential domestic successes during Musahiban was the Economic development.
The emergence of a merchant class for the first time in Afghanistan under Majed Zabulli's
leadership was one of those successes that helped Afghanistan to modernize its economy. He putted
lots of efforts and contributions to influence people by Royal patronage and the monopoly system to
attract the bulk of the private capital in the country between 1933 and 1946, and to invest in some 50
trading and industrial companies Before the creation of a merchant class in Afghanistan, the
economy was heavily based on un–modernized agriculture. The creation of De–Afghanistan Bank in
1931 was another economic success because it helped Afghanistan to run its new modern economy.
After the establishment of De–Afghanistan Bank in 1931 in Kabul, entrepreneurs become interested
to invest in Afghanistan. The creation of cement and sugar factory in Dahan Ghori, Baghlan,
installation of fabric factory in Gulbahar , Parwan,

Reform Movements: Ralph Waldo Emerson And Henry David
Thoreau
In the time during 1725 to 1750s a great awakening era occurred, this mainly focused on bringing
the people's mindset in the american colonies from the focus of wealth back to the focus of the
church. However the Second Great awakening that occurred in the 1800s was a bit different, it did
have the original religious aspect of bringing people back to church but it sparked social reforms
such as Women's right movement, Temperance movement, Anti– slavery abolition movement,better
educational movement and the increase in transcendentalism.These reform movements from 1825 to
1855 mainly focused on the freedom and equality of people and further upheld the democratic ideals
of America. After the 2nd great awakening, throughout America romanticism ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Emerson specially expressed the ideas of Freedom in our democratic country as a transcendentalist.
He wrote about the freedom we have and how we can express our feeling about things with it and
ultimately how we can change the world with it, influencing us to be a reformer. "Explore their
foundation in our own nature" (Doc 2). Emerson wrote many pieces talking about the freedom of
americans. Many others did the same and may have different ideas to share, democratic ideal of
Freedom set no limit to it. A great example of sharing ideas can be displayed during the Temperance
movement. 'The Drunkard's Progress: From the First Glass to the Grave." (Doc 4) showed a drunk
man getting worse and worse in his health and the outside (Family), which at the end lead to death
and an alone family. Freedom of speech was well displayed, the freedom to publish these pictures
and other pictures that went against a popular custom in the US, which was consuming massive
amounts of alcohol daily and these people were protected by the democratic ideal freedom when
they used propaganda to reform alcoholism. William Lloyd Garrison one of the famous Anti–
Slavery writers displayed the inequality of

Reform Movement: The Progressive Movement
The Progressive Era was a reform movement in the United States of America. It started around the
1890 and ended around the 1930s with the election of President Franklin Roosevelt. The education
system and children's treatment vastly improved. The children stopped working in the mines and
factories for long hours when thee Children's Bureau was established in 1912 and children had more
time to go outside and play. It was discovered that the more playtime had, they were able to further
develop their creative minds. The environmental awareness improved, while President Roosevelt set
up the Forestry Service in 1905. This agency protects 154 national forests and 20 national
grasslands. President Roosevelt also broke up trusts in order to help the

Jacksonian Reform Movement
The election of 1824, although a "corrupt bargain" had begun the period in American history where
the needs of the common man were met instead of those of the New England Federalists and the
aristocratic plantation owners. While the Jacksonian Period did not bring perfect political, social, or
economic equality to all Americans, it was the advent of the white male suffrage and reform
movements that contributed to the political changes that benefited the "common man". Certainly the
electorate had become broadened so that all white males had access to the poles, even if blacks and
women were still outside the system. It was, in that sense, the age of the common man." One of the
biggest changes during the Jacksonian Period was the advent of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Early on, women took the lead in the prison reform and temperance movement. Those movements
quickly led to a growing abolitionist movement, under the leadership of Emma Willard, Susan B.
Anthony, and Carrie Chapman Catt led all reform movements in energy and ambition. Although
their "Declaration of Rights of Women" failed to gain women the right to vote, the momentum led to
a change in many state laws regarding women's issues. Although the abolition of slavery was not
successful, William Lloyd Garrison and Harriet Beecher Stowe became wildly successful in
gathering support. Idealistic communes such as found in New Harmony, Brook Farm, and Nauvoo
spread the message reform, peace, and self–reliance for those seeking religious freedom. Since most
of the incarcerated were the poor, this period of the "common man" sought to rectify all such moral
ills. The reformers sought to equalize the social classes by providing a free and better education for
the poor. This cause, espoused by Horace Mann and others, was instrumental in sparking the frame
of education which would spread though the Untied States like wildfire. The populist movement
comprised mainly of farmers met to discuss reform for the common agriculturalist. And although the
immigrants fought against fierce prejudice from the nativists, they too found changes in public
schools and modernized

Temperance Reform Movement
Temperance and Abolitionism The Age of Reform was a time period in the mid 1800's where ideals
of equality, liberty and the pursuit of happiness defined democracy and spread across America
through a series of reform movements. These reform movements were based on the want to make
America a civilized utopian society. Temperance and Abolitionism were two major reform
movements that happened in this time period, I will be describing and comparing these two reform
movements. The Temperance reform movement was used to end alcohol abuse and the problems
created by it. Fathers would go home drunk and use up the money they earned for his family. It
encouraged people to abstain from consuming alcohol in order to preserve family order. Even
though ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This reform movement's purpose was to end racial stereotypes segregation, discrimination, and to
abolish slavery. Furthermore, many believed that slavery or owning another person, went against
one of the basic fundamentals that our country was founded on, that all men are created equal. There
was a great divide that eventually led to the civil war that changed our nation. It divided families,
politicians, and our nation. In the result of this divide some wrote newspapers, for example, one of
the most famous was the Liberator written by William Lloyd Garrison. Delegates from both races
and genders met in Philadelphia to found the American Anti–Slavery society, they believed slavery
was a sin. There were many displays of hostility from the North and South. There were violent
mobs, burning of mailbags containing abolitionist literature, and the gag rule itself. The gag rule was
the blocked discussion of antislavery petitions. In conclusion, all of these things later lead to the
great civil war. These two movements were both created to make America a more civilized and a
free place to live. Where all men are created equal. But, one dealing with a commodity, or a product,
and people making their own choices. While the other dealt with people who didn't have a choice,
they didn't choose to be slaves. All in all, each movement was significant in its own way to make
America a more civilized society. But the one I believe improved, changed, and affected the lives of
Americans most was the Abolitionist reform movement because it freed a whole race of people, no
one should be able to own

How Important Was The Reform Movement In The 19th Century
The conditions in our country have changed for the better since our founding. However this change
did not happen naturally, people had to stand up to make change happen. That is what happened in
the nineteenth century, conditions were bad so the people stood up and made change happen. The
reform movements of the nineteenth century where very important to the improvement of society
because of the education reform, women's rights, and abolition movements.
The education reform movements was very important to the improvement of society because it
greatly improved school curriculum, made a more skilled labor force, and educated more kids. This
movement was started when a Maryland Politician noticed that the public school system was failing
due ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This reform movement had many organisations with many leaders like Elizabeth Cady Stanton,
Susan B. anthony, and Alice paul. (Projectsharetexas.com) They called for women's rights like the
right to own property and the right to make their own money, however few actually called for the
right to vote calling it a long shot and that they should take it one step at a time.
(Projectsharetexas.com) An important event for the women's rights movement was the seneca fall
convention which declared that all men and women were created equal. (Creating america textbook)
The movement did not immediately succeed in granting women the right to vote, but it did bring
attention to the issue and that eventually gave women the right to vote... eventually. Unlike the right
to vote the other rights were addressed rather quickly which granted women all across the us (the
free ones a the least) the right to own property, the right to maker her own money and have a job,
and the protection under law that she can not be beaten by her husband. (creating america textbook)
Lastly the movement granted women a bigger role in that day and age they had, jobs, they had
money, they had property, and lastly they had rights making them almost equal to the

The Progressive Era Essay
The Progressive Era was a period that exposed the contradictions found in American society in the
late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Theodore Roosevelt summed up the Progressive/Reform
feeling in his "Square Deal" speech – that it was all about morals, not economics. His goal was the
"moral regeneration of the business world." He preached that it was wrong for some people to get
ahead in business and politics by tricks and schemes, while others were cheated out of the
opportunity. This was the kind of talk that millions of Americans from all areas of society could
understand and respond to.
Roosevelt simply acted in the interests of the common working man, fixing things that they found
unjust. For years, the poor and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
American reform movements have generally been started as a rebellion against the control of big
businesses and corrupt government. The poor conditions of schools and the entire education system
at the turn of the twentieth century were a major cause for reform. That reform movement has
influenced the entire education system and has made it better and more suitable for students.
(Buenker, 2007)
Civil rights for African–Americans and women was just beginning to become an issue in the late
19th century. Many progressivists spoke out for suffrage for women and equal rights for black
people. Today, civil rights for minorities is still a big cause for reform. There are many different
oraganizations whose goal is to reform the way society, the government and businesses treat any
type of minority, including Hispanics, homosexuals and Native Americans. However civil rights is
just one of the many causes of modern reform groups. Others include reform of huge companies and
monoplolies, welfare programs, education systems and many, many other issues.
A reform movement is a shout against people, businesses, governments or ideas that are morally
corrupt. Not all reform movements are successful in making an actual change, however even if a
significant change isn't made their message is still shared with the public. Reform group leaders are
usually involved in the government and have a strong

The Education Reform Movement
Education Reform Movement
Ever since I was a young girl, I dreamed of having a career that helped people. Growing up I had
two younger siblings and I would help my mother take care of them as much as I could. I really
enjoyed it and decided I wanted to become a nurse that worked with infants. I told my mother about
my dream, I was nine years old at the time and she just gave me a heartbroken look and said, "That
may never be able to come true because that job requires schooling and any type of education is far
out of our family's budget." I was upset to be informed that. That night I heard my mother and father
saying that they believe at least grade school should be open to the public. The next day me and my
family went on a stroll through the town, we stopped off at a local store. While we were in ... Show
He wanted each school year to last 6 months and wanted the lessons to be filled with excellent
curriculum. His idea was to make school free to all of the public and to do that he came up with the
idea that people will pay taxes to pay for the school. He also wanted to help the teachers out by
creating special schools for them to be trained at and increase their salary. My mother looked at me
with joy and we both had some hope for my future now. If Mann's reform movement works, then
children will be able to be more successful in life. Mann traveled to different schools to study how
they worked and seen where the schools needed improvement. He wrote many reports and took
them to show the Board of Education. The only problem with Mann's plan was they didn't know if
people would want to pay taxes to keep the schools running. So they had citizens vote on paying
taxes and a majority voted yes they would pay taxes to support public

The Expansion Of The Antebellum Period
Prior to the Antebellum Period, the United States began to expand its influence to the Midwest.
Although there were conflicts regarding the state of slavery, the expansion of land helped the people
of America attain cheaper and larger plots of land out west. Due to the fact that more land was
available within the United States, immigrants had the desire to emigrate to America and establish
new ways of life. Since both the Irish and the Germans brought their own ideologies with them,
conflicts arose with them and the Americans, which made the American's fear change. Along with
immigrants came the European Romantic Movement. This movement emphasized the ideas of man's
perfection and the metaphysical and spiritual side of humans. Although, during the Antebellum
Period, the American's fear of change led to reforms involving the immigration of others and,
ultimately, the Second Great Awakening, but the Romantic Movement, brought from Europe by the
said immigrants, also led to reforms such as abolitionism and feminism within American society.
With the immigration of Europeans, primarily the Irish, came conflicting views that created tension
within the United States and caused Americans to fear change and reform their society. Due to these
tensions, a new ideology, nativism, became popular. Nativism, an anti–immigration ideology,
emphasized the idea that immigrants were only liked for their ability to serve and listen to what their
priests told them to. Also, nativism stated

Age Of Reform Essay
Anti–slavery, perfect societies, connections with nature, and less alcohol were just some of the
issues discussed and acted upon during the Age of Reform. The Age of Reform was a social reform,
or an attempt to improve upon issues in society, occurred in America during the mid–1800's. Reform
movements such as public education and women's rights both made essential impacts on American
Society. One of the many changes in the Age of Reform was the reform of public education. The
first schools were built for religious purposes, but during this period, the reformers wanted better
schools to make sure that the future voters would be informed. Also, these schools would help
immigrants become part of the culture of American society. Massachusetts was ... Show more
Originally, the rights of American women were minor. Women could not vote, serve on juries, or
attend colleges among other restrictions. Women like Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
fought long and hard for civil, religious, and social rights of American women. Stanton wrote the
Declaration of Sentiments which was modeled after the Declaration of Independence. This
declaration demanded equality of men and women. Women's suffrage, or the right to vote, was
another struggle for the women to overcome. These women did win some small victories such as
convincing New York to pass a law protecting women's property rights, and some states even began
to allow married women to keep their wages. Education also improved for women. American
schools were focused on educating boys, who would grow up to be voters, so Emma Willard started
The Troy Female Seminary. Eventually, Mary Lyon built Mount Holyoke Female Seminary, which
was the first college for women, although it was not called a college at the time. Even though
education improved for women, it would not be until 1920 that a constitutional amendment would
be made to allow women to vote. The Women's Rights Movement was a very major and important
improvement for American

Dbq Reform Movements From 1825 To 1850
Throughout the years 1825–1850, reformers in America sought change and worked to get it.
Through the formation of new groups, propaganda, and books, American reformers took to
supporting their own cause. America saw many movements that sought to provide positive
reformation in areas such as temperance, slavery, government, penitentiary, and women's suffrage;
and though not all of these movements were immediately successful, they were able to expand upon
democratic ideals. One reform movement that sought change during this time period were those who
believed in temperance. Alcohol had become very popular since the colonization of America, but in
the early 1820s, reformers began to attack drunkenness as a corruption to society. In 1834, Charles
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Fourth Annual Report from the Society for the Reformation of Juvenile Delinquents in the
City of New York in 1829 (Document A), the flaws of the traditional system was flawed. Due to the
flaws, new institutions were going to be constructed which "by religious and moral instruction,..and
by giving them industrious and orderly habits, rescuing them from vice and rendering them valuable
members of society". This philosophy for helping prisoners become "valuable members of society"
helps expand democratic ideals even in the illest members of

Social Reforms, India
The reform activities united people and the attack on institutions like caste which hampered social
unity created a sense of oneness in the people. But most of these reform movements had certain
limitations. The questions to which they gave primacy concerned only small sections of Indian
society. Some of them failed to emphasize or even recognize that colonial rule was inimical to the
interests of the Indian people. Most of them worked within the framework of their respective
communities in a way tended to promote identities based on religion or caste. Many of these
limitations were sought to be overcome during the course of the national movement with which
many social and religious reformers were closely associated. Indian nationalism ... Show more
Swami Dayananda Saraswati, the founder of the 'Arya Samaj' was one of the maker of Modern
India. His Arya Samaj gave emphasis on the liberation of the Hindu Society. He called people 'Go
back to the Veda' created consciousness among the people.
He strongly opposed Idol worship, ritualism, practice of animal sacrifice, the idea of Heaven etc.
This movement also challenged the Christian Missionaries who tried to convert the uneducated,
poor and depressed classes of the Hindus.
6. Annie Besant
Annie Besant was of Irish origin and made India her second home. She fought for the rights of
Indian and was the first woman president of Indian National Congress. In 1893, she left for India
having been influenced by the Indian culture and civilization. She was famous as a social worker,
educationalist, journalist, prominent Theosophist, social reformer, political leader, women's rights
activist, writer and orator. She fought for the Human Rights of Indian women.
7. Dr.Bhimrao Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was born on April 14, 1891 in Mhow (presently in Madhya Pradesh). Dr. B.R.
Ambedkar is viewed as messiah of dalits and downtrodden in India. He was the chairman of the
drafting committee in 1947. Bhimrao Ambedkar experienced caste discrimination right from the
childhood.he was the first who reduce the bridge between tribal & non–tribal.
8. Medha Patkar
Medha Patkar was born in Mumbai. On 28 March 2006,

Reform Movement Dbq
During the 1820s–1850s, lots of change and chaos was going on in the very young United States.
Along with this chaos, many people wanted different things to change in the country, which caused
many reform movements to occur. From slavery to healthier prisons, these movements helped shape
the US before the Civil War. American reform movements sought for the expansion of democratic
ideas, however, some reform movements were radical at the time and did not do as successful as
others. The most well known reform movement was the anti–slavery campaign. This movement
occurred mostly in North. The Northerners viewed the South's practice of slavery to be morally
wrong and should be banned from the United States. In Document C, the engraving says, ... Show
Liquor became a very popular substance in this time period and people began to see that
drunkenness from over drinking was tearing families apart. According to Document H, there was 9
steps of drinking called, "The Drunkard's Progress". What the artist is trying to portray is that
drinking is bad if it gets out of hand. One or two drinks is good but once a person reaches 3 to 4 it is
hard to stop continuing. Drinking in moderation was not the problem, it was an overdose of alcohol
and recklessness of the individual that caused the problem. People began to question why
drunkenness was becoming such a problem. In the opinion of Charles Finney, a well known 2nd
Great Awakening Evangelical, he believed that religion was not having a big enough influence in
society. He believed that if church became a presence in society then, "Harlots, drunkards, and
infidels, and all sorts of abandoned characters, [would be] converted and awakened" (Document B).
Others believed the stress of the times caused this liquor outbreak or believed that the creation of
more drinking holes caused more publicity for drinking. Either way, the United States went through
a period heavy drinking with little self

The Reform Movement Of Rural Canada During The Nineteenth...
The search for reform in rural Canada during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries reveals a deep
connection between educational movements and social reform. The readings for the first three
weeks of this course have provided an overview of how social reformers during this period were
keen to promote an "urban and modern orientation" to direct social reform movements in rural
Canada. Often, this perspective came into conflict with the needs of the rural society at the time.
Therefore, the widespread discontent within the rural society was illustrated through the various
efforts of social reform in Canada during the 1860s–1960s.
The first set of readings of this course outline the ways in which the hopes of the social reformers
were to promote reform based on an "urban and modern orientation" through movements in
agriculture, social welfare, and education. In doing so, the social reformers encouraged three kinds
of developments: i) the promotion of an "urban orientation" through the reform of "agricultural
education," ii) the promotion reform through social legislation, and finally iii) the promotion of
reform in rural education to "progressive systems of education." Although the reformers saw the
promotion of progressivism as a solution to the various problems within the rural society, the
widespread discontent from the rural society depicted the ways in which the needs of the urbanites
and the rural society came into conflict.
I will explore the ways in which the

Reform Movement Dbq

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