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Pedagogical Bot:
Challenges and Opportunities
Amidst Pandemic COVID-19
by Hafiz Hanif, PhD
for
1st International Conference on Applied Science
for Vocational Education 2020
www.drhafizhanif.net
Download
TELEGRAM APP
The State of
the World Today
How is EDUCATION
different between
these two shifts
The State of
Pedagogy Today
Factory
model
Individualised
model
Teacher-
centered
Student-
centered
Behaviourism
Social
Constructivism
What’s the
telltale sign
here?
Personalisation
of Learning
Personalised Learning
Environment
THE YEAR 2020
Pandemic COVID-19
changes how we do
education
● Technology
● Pedagogy
● Assessment
● Contents
A greater need
to shift to
Personalised Learning
Environment
GAP
Intelligent Tutoring
System(ITS)
Application of Artificial
Intelligence in Education
chatbot | noun.
A computer program designed
to simulate conversation with human users,
especially over the internet.
The Rise of
Chatbots
ELIZA
World’s FIRST chatbot
(1966)
Mimics psychotherapist
ELIZA
World’s FIRST chatbot
(1966)
PARRY
Imitating Paranoid Schizophrenic patient.
Jabberwacky
Entertaining & humorous
(1972)
(1988)
ALICE
‘Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity’
(1995)
SmarterChild
First widespread adoption of chatbot in messenger
(2001)
Chatbot
Applications Today
E-Commerce
Customer Service
What if:
there’s a system that can
help educators to answer
simple knowledge
questions from the
students.
Chatbot Application
In Education
NLP AGENT ç
ç
Natural Language
Processing (NLP)
Google’s DialogFlow
Wit.ai
Amazon Lex
The Challenge:
Developing a
customised system
that suits our needs.
Audience Participation
1. Open Telegram App
2. Search for @UPSI_BOT01
3. Click or type ‘/start’ to engage the bot
4. Ask 3 simple questions (in EN):
• Who is the current Vice Chancellor of UPSI?
• Where is UPSI located?
• When was UPSI founded?
The Opportunity of
Chatbots Application
In Vocational
Education
1. Iterations of low-levels of
cognition/knowledge
1. Iterations of low-levels of
cognition/knowledge
1. Iterations of low-levels of
cognition/knowledge
2. Enhanced Student
Engagement -
Personalised Learning
1. Iterations of low-levels of
cognition/knowledge
2. Enhanced Student
Engagement -
Personalised Learning
3. Smart Feedbacks/
Instant Help
CONCLUSION
Pedagogical bot  challenges and opportunities amidst pandemic covid 19

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Pedagogical bot challenges and opportunities amidst pandemic covid 19