Female Foeticide Essay

Lack Of Education For Women
Alexis Carlson
English 1310
Mr.Szymczak
September, 21, 2015
Word Count: 944
Lack of Education in Women
Education is power. It helps individuals become aware of their rights and protects them against abuse
or oppression. Women in the developing world are often denied opportunities of education. An
educated girl has more respect for herself and her peers; through this respect she will be more likely
to become literate and healthy as an adult. Lack of education negatively impacts woman to the point
of slavery before birth, during teen years and in marriage.
Sons are preferred because they are more likely to support the family financially while girls have
virtually no income. Even before birth, female fetuses are killed in countries like India and
China. ABC news released a UNICEF report stating that 7,000 fewer girls are born in India
everyday than the global average would suggest. Female fetuses are aborted after sex
determination tests but also through murder of newborns. Traditionally, boys will care for their
parents once they become part of the elderly group in society. In comparison, girls will only care
for the families of those they marry into and not their own. In some Indian families, regardless of
wealth, a girl is often viewed as a financial burden. In many cases, when a woman is married off,
the families of the groom demand a dowry payment. This payment shows that a daughter will
continue to be a burden on the family and also displays their desire to get rid of
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Female Selective Abortion And Infanticide
There is a crisis in Asia, a problem centuries old and still happening. This problem is missing girls,
but not in a traditional sense. These girls either never make it into the world or live horrible short
lives before dying at the hands of their parents. This problem is female selective abortion and
infanticide. This problem has taken roots in the two largest countries on earth population wise,
India and China. Many solutions to the problem have been posed over the years and a few of
them might work. India is one of the worst countries to live in as a woman. It is one of the
strongest male dominated societies. They rely on the patriarchy to support their way of life and
rural women internalize their roles from birth and fear having a daughter. There are many causes
of infanticide in India, the three main causes are social, economic, and historical. The social
causes range from family pressure for a male offspring to the stigma against females in general. It
is seen in all of the castes and in urban as well as rural regions. On average female children are
neglected more than their male counterparts. For example 71% of female toddlers are
malnourished compared to 28% of males. Also males go to the hospital twice as often as females
("Female Infanticide in India and China). A male infant will be taken to the hospital for even just a
cough, whereas a female will be left untreated with diseases such as pneumonia and tuberculosis for
the reason that women are expendable in

Female Foeticide
FEMALE FOETICIDE INTRODUCTION: Contemporary Indian society professes a profound
faith in every individual's "right to life and dignity". The rights relating to the weaker &
vulnerable sections of Indian society especially women, and more specially the girl child were
violated. The twin social evils of female foeticide & female infanticide were the main
causes.Violence against women exists in various forms, in all societies, the world over. In 1996
the world health assembly endorsed the fact that violence against women is a Public Health
problem and female foeticide is one extreme manifestation of violence against women. India is a
country of 102.7 crore population, out of which 53.1 crores is of males and 49.6 crores is of females,
...show more content...
3)Violence against Women: The increasing imbalance between men and women is leading to
many crimes such as illegal trafficking of women, sexual assaults, polygamy and dehumanization
of society. In fact, shortage of women in Haryana, Punjab, Gujarat states have escalated forced
abduction and kidnap of girls, sex slavery, cruel flesh market, bride bazaars, forced polyandry
(Panchali system, Modern Draupadis), swap marriages, sale of wives, gang rape and
child–prostitution. Preventive Measures: пѓ Strict law enforcement against Dowry: Dowry should
be banned and strict punishment should be given to the person giving and taking dowry.
пѓ Government Initiatives: PCPNDT Cell by the Central Government пѓ Sting operations and
raids пѓ Media publicity пѓ Registration of scan centers & action against unregistered prenatal
diagnostic centers пѓ Constitution of State and District level Appropriate Authorities
пѓ ADVERTISEMENT Of SD test is banned:Any institution or agency whose advertisement or
displayed promotional poster or television serial is suggestive of any inviting gestures involving
/supporting sex determination are viable to punishment. Eg.MASUM, Pune made a complain to the
Maharashtra State Women's Commission against Balaji Telefilms because its top rated television
serial's episode telecast during February 2002 showed a young couple checking the sex of their
unborn baby. Strict action was

Female Infanticide
Female Infanticide and Foeticide–A crime against god's will P. Nagesh, K. Venkatesh, G.V.S.
Kishore , D. Mohan kalyan.
Abstract– One of the most developed in the 3rd world countries is republic of India. Even as India
has witnessed unprecedented economic growth in the last decade the conditions of millions of
Indian women and girl children continue to be deplorable .The unbelievable fact is that India stood in
2nd place in female infanticide( very after china) in Asian continent. Infant female babies have
been killed or left to die because they are female .This practice is called Female infanticide.
Intentional killing of an infant in womb of a mother is called female foeticide. Every day a...show
more content...
The United States came in sixth but polarized opinion due to concerns about reproductive rights and
affordable healthcare. Our incredible India stood at 19 place after Saudi Arabia where women's are
at a great oppression.
PESTEL ANALYSIS:
POLITICAL:
According to the Indian government, 10 million girls have been killed, either before or
immediately after birth, by their parents over the past couple of decades. The United Nations says
an estimated 2,000 unborn girls are illegally aborted every day in India. 1) The women

The Cultural Causes And Effects Of Gendercide
"Raising a daughter is like watering your neighbors' garden." That quote from a Hindu proverb.is
referring to is how in some cultures when a daughter is old enough to be married, she leaves that
family and joins her husbands'. So, raising a daughter in those cultures is seen as helping another
family. Unlike females when a son is born he will stay and take care of the parents as they age.
This son preference can lead to some countries committing gendercide. The act of gendercide is the
mass killing of people because of their sex. Gendercide is a horrid trend that is due to the son
preferences of many countries. Parents in Countries such as china and India have been killing
there daughters. In India 25 percent of girls die before they can reach puberty. Also, 200 million
women are missing because of being killed at a young age. There are many cultural causes of
gendercide. The first is that boy babies are valued far more then female babies. Male children can
carry on the family name, take care the parents when they get old and are less "expensive" to
raise. In India there is a dowry system where in order for a woman to be married, the bride's
family must give gifts of money, land, livestock or other expensive items. This can put I strain on
poorer families who cannot afford to pay a dowry or richer families who do not want to spend that
type of money. So , when they have a girl child they either get an abortion or kill the child to save
money. There was a Indian mother that

BSTRACT:
Through this paper, I would like to address the heinous act of female foeticide practiced at an
alarming rate in various Indian states. I would like to focus on how the phenomenon of selectively
eliminating female foetus is not dying away, but rather is emerging as a new disturbing trend. I even
wish to highlight how with rapid advancement, technologies such as ultrasound and pre–natal
diagnosis are being misused in order to find the gender of the infant.
What I wish to mainly examine is the failure of implementation of the PNDT Act. Along with it, I
critically wish to analyze why despite awareness being created against such crime there hasn't been
much substantial reduction achieved in this matter.
I plan to structure the paper...show more content...
They always seem to be confronted with innumerable obstacles. But the most disturbing form of
gender segregation can be seen in terms of denying a girl child her basic fundamental right i.e.
'right to life'! The practice of killing the 'unwanted' girl child or FEMALE INFANTICIDE is not new
as this tradition has been surviving from past several generations.
Before moving ahead, I would like to demarcate female foeticide from female infanticide.
Female infanticide is the traditional method used for getting rid of undesired girl child. "They
employ various ways such as either poisoning her or choking her or by crushing her skull under a
charpoy."1 Female foeticide on the other hand uses sophisticated techniques to get rid of the foetus
before it is even born! It uses technologies like ultrasound scan and amniocentesis to determine the
gender of the foetus during pregnancy.
Since I have provided a brief explanation as to what female foeticide refers to, I would like to
highlight how this act has, over the years, turned out to be seen as a grave threat.
FEMALE FOETICIDE : A STARK REALITY:
Censuses of 1991 and 2001 have revealed contradictory trends i.e. Census of 1991 highlighted both
overall sex ratio as well as child sex ratio declining whereas Census of 2001 projected an increase in
overall sex ratio but a decline in child sex ratio. How can such a phenomenon be explained?
To trace an answer to this we ought to look upon prior Censuses. To begin with, the Census of

Female Infanticide Should Not Be Legal
Female infanticide is the killing of a female baby out of the womb. In the past they would strangle
the infant girls after birth. It is not justifiable for mothers to have to make the decision to kill their
kid. Female Infanticide should not be legal due to the fact that innocent children lose their lives, the
family loses their child, the ratio of girls to boys is unequal – ethically it is not right!
A "person" is a living entity with the inherent, internal capacity to develop reason and choice.
Biologically, there is only one generic class of human beings: everyone from conception until death.
If human beings are persons then, prima facie, all human beings, born and preborn are persons too.
If the purely biological fact of birth is what transforms non persons into person, then what about
nonhuman mammals? No one pretends that their mere birth transforms them into persons. Being
human is what makes you a person (McElroy – page 1).
Female infanticide is not easily talked about. Female infanticide and sex–selective abortion in India
have been the subject of much attention in recent years. Many people believe that in ancient Indian
traditions, female infanticide is to

Infanticide Essay
In the Merriam Webster dictionary, infanticide is a term described as the act of killing an infant.
Other sources describe it as the act of killing one's own child, or killing of a child less than 12
months old. Female infanticide is more common than the killing of male offspring. More often than
not, it is the mother who does the killing.
Infanticide has been recorded as far back as the ancient world, where they would abandon the infant
by leaving it die to die of hunger, thirst, animal attack, or hypothermia. In some cultures they would
drown the infants, and some used infants as sacrifices. Carthagians would sacrifice their infants to
gods. Charred remains have been found in Charthagian archeological sites. Approximately 20,000
Infanticide was rare and not socially accepted by the Jews.
Some early Christians practiced infanticide by exposing unwanted female infants. Church fathers
warned against this because they believed that children that were exposed were more likely to be
victims of incest and/or become prostitutes. In turn, they warned against having sex with prostitutes
because they believed that it may result in a father having sex with one of his own children.
However for Christians, as with the Jews, it was considered a criminal act.
Female infanticide has been accepted for centuries in many countries, and is more prominent in
India and China than in any other countries around the world. It is illegal in India, however it is
reported by Unicef that up to 50 million girls and women are "missing" in India as a result of
systemic sex discrimination.
Infanticide occurs mostly in the poor, rural populations of India. Males are considered to be a
source of income, and daughters are believed to cause economic burdens because of the high cost
of weddings and dowries. Weddings can be very cost prohibitive in India. The average income is
approximately $3500 per year–in U.S. dollars, and the average wedding costs on average is $35,000
(U.S. dollars). More and more common are the murders of women due to the fact that their dowry
has not been paid.
In India, the use of ultrasound during pregnancy has

The Problem Of Female Foeticide Essay
Where– We decided to touch India as there are a lot of cases coming from there and how these
cases are dealt. Sometimes the police doesnвЂџt even help because they also have conservative
thoughts and that is why many girls cannot stand up for their rights and freedom. Or in other
manners, the case is that they are scared as to what would people say and how they would blame
them. What the society thinks is always one of the major problems in India. In some places of
India, the society looks down on those girls that stand up for their rights and they are told that you
are a girl, so your work is only in the kitchen and looking after your husband. Well we believe that
all have the right to work if they want to and most importantly, all have the right to seek education
which only some are able to receive.
What– What we decided to do was to take a stand for those that are having to face the crisis of
Female Foeticide. It is one of the worst cases of gender inequality. We believe that all humans are
equal and they should not be killed for being different or because of their gender. Female Foeticide
is against many of the human rights and that is why there are quite a lot of charities around the
country that are running for those in need. There are many NGOвЂџs that are around India with
their supportive and caring staff to help those women and girls that are having to face this kind of
discrimination.
Who– The girls of India need justice and they are unaware of their basic human

A Study On Female Infanticide
I–Search Paper
By Sivel Van Zee
April 13, 2015
FEMALE INFANTICIDE
I remember coming home from school one day and my mom handing me a flyer. I didn't think
much of it until I saw the large, bold lettering on the top. The words read, "IT'S A GIRL."
Normally that phrase was treated as a joyous occasion, but the font and serious theme of the flyer
made me think otherwise. I continued to read and became more disturbed by the subject the flyer
was discussing. My stomach tied into one large knot and I became physically sickened by the flyer.
It spoke of horrible events occurring in the lives of females around the world and particularly tiny,
newborn girls. This both disgusted me and sparked something inside of me. I didn't understand why
anyone would treat a precious baby like that, but I was determined to find out.
My first reaction was to take out my phone and find out exactly what the flyer was discussing.
The definition came up as follows: "Female infanticide is the deliberate killing of newborn female
children or the termination of a female fetus through selective abortion." I had of course heard of
abortion before. The idea of wanting an abortion only if the baby was a female was new to me. I
couldn't fathom a mother ridding herself of a child simply because it was a girl.
Immediately I racked my mind for ways that I could learn more about it. I had so many questions
concerning the awful treatment. My first idea was to look into a church presentation that I
remembered being

The Tragedy Of Female Foeticide
Disappearing Daughters: The Tragedy of Female Foeticide By Gita Aravamudan "Female
foeticide is a curse for the society." Disappearing Daughters: The Tragedy of Female Foeticide is a
book which is based on female foeticide by Gita Aravamudan. It is published on March 2007 by the
Penguin publishers. This book touches the conscience of ours by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.
Introduction: From a very past time India has the issues related to women, but we live in a time
where these issues like gender discrimination are sorted out. Till, 1980s women and girls were
dying just because of their health issues and social issues or they were killed soon after they were
born. Today, this situation is somehow in undercontrol because of the 'medical technology'. They are
now eliminated in the womb of the mother. Government has taken many actions towards the rate of
female...show more content...
She reveals an appealing story of deeply embedded and destructive patriarchal beliefs,
disempowered women who have no claim on their body and the callous administration of medical
system and the social issues of the society or community. This book makes a clear sense of the
present scenario of eliminating the female foetuses from the womb of a mother which spells doom
for our sons, and our daughters and its disastrous impact on our future generations. Gita
Aravamudan's book Disappearing Daughters answers some of the questions raised by the different
sociologists in the society. The book explores some of the socio–economic factors related to the
female foeticide. This book is like a travelogue, in which the author has raised the discrimination
between the girl and a boy

Female Foeticide And Its Effects On Women
Assuming there should be even numbers of males and females in the human population, there are
150 million women missing, which is greater than the sum of all deaths from every civil conflict
and genocide of the 20th century(The Village). This may possibly be the biggest human rights crisis
ever, yet nobody knows about it(The Village). Female foeticide and infanticide are the main
perpetrators of this injustice. Female foeticide is the sex–selective abortion of girls in the womb,
while female infanticide is the sex–selective homicide of an infant under one year of age(Chawla).
This heinous and cruel murdering of female fetuses and infants is rampant in India, China, and
North Korea; however, the Compassion organization helps save the lives of many young girls
through programs such as Mercy, one of their Child Survival Programs.
Female foeticide and infanticide are responsible for most deaths of these unborn or infant girls.
Female foeticide is accountable for 12 million aborted female fetuses in India alone over the past
30 years(Pandey). In 2006, in Pantran, state of Punjab, India, the remains of 50 female fetuses
were found in the backyard of the local hospital(The Village). Most villagers were aware that there
were less babies going out than pregnant women coming in; however, nobody cared. The
government finally got involved, but none of the officials took action(The Village). In the same
town, one lady shared that 32 female fetuses were found in one well and 128 in

Female Infanticide and Foeticide Essay
Female Infanticide and Foeticide
It is regrettable that female infanticide and foeticide are rapidly decreasing the female population
throughout India. The main factors that is responsible for the increase in the incidence of female
infanticide and foeticide is the low status of women, son preference, and the practice of dowry
across all casts groups.
The low status of women and girls is due to cultural beliefs and the material cost they represent to
their families. Vanaja Dhruvarajan says that there is a belief regarding the nature of men and
women: "Men are ritually pure, physically strong, and emotionally mature; women, on the other
hand, are ritually pollutable, physically weak, and lack strong willpower" (30). Because of these
Overall, girls get poorer education than boys, and become less aware of the world around them.
Therefore, they become dependent on men, whether it is the father, the husband or the son.
The preference for male children is due to three major reasons. One is the economic value of having
sons. Sons are more likely than daughters to provide family labour on the farm or in a family
business, earn wages, and support their parents during old age. Upon marriage, a son brings a
daughter–in–law into his family, and she provides additional help around the house as well as she
brings riches in the form of dowry payments. Another important advantage of having sons is their
social cultural utility. In India patriarchal family system, having one son is essential for the
continuation of the family line, and many sons provide high status to the family. Vanaja
Dhruvarajan says, "When a women becomes a mother, especially the mother of a son, her status
goes up in her new home for having helped perpetuate the family" (87) Finally, the utility of having
sons comes from the important religious functions that only sons can provide. In Hindu tradition,
sons are needed to do the funeral of their deceased parents and to help in the salvation of their souls.
Daughters are considered to be an economic problem to her parents mainly because of the heavy
dowry payment demanded by the groom's family, as well as the high cost of the wedding,

Nipped in The Bud: Female Foeticide Depicted in Shobhan Bantwal's The Forbidden Daughter
Lynsha Helen Prabha H.P. Oh, Lord, I beg of you I fall at your feet time and again In my next
incarnation, don't give me a daughter Give me hell instead. – Folk song from the state of Uttar
Pradesh, India India has a rich and diversified culture filled with colourful folk lore, gracious people,
a delightful profusion of regional cuisines and breathtaking natural wonders. And yet, as shocking as
it may seem to the more advanced cultures of the world, the archaic system of dowry, female
foeticide is alive and thriving in contemporary India. Shobhan Bantwal, an Indian American novelist
mainly deals with certain elements of contemporary Indian...show more content...
Isha tried her best to persuade them away from their ill notions about girl child and she silently bear
the torments by them. When Isha sees her child Priya spanked by Srikanth Tilak , she flees from the
mounting pressure of her in–laws home. The inner strength and hardship make Isha to make a life
for herself and a good future for her daughters. Aside from the intriguing plot device that illegal
gender selective abortion provides, Bantwal uses other relevant themes surrounding the clash of
old and new values in India to make the novel a poignant one. Bantwal thus emerges as the
champion of woman rights. Bantwal's "The Forbidden Daughter" is one of the modern women
who rebel against the social evil of the society. She tries to break the silence of suffering and assert
her individual self. A nation can progress in a constructive manner only if the female foeticide is
eliminated. Reader all over the world should become aware of the evils of female foeticide, and
contribute their mite towards preventing such evils in the future.
References:
Arnold.F,S.Kishore and T.Roy. Sex
–Selective Abortions in India. Population and Development
Review 28.4 (2002):759–785.

Gendercide in India One in four girls in India does not live past puberty due to gendercide,
according to The Invisible Girl Project. India is one of the countries with the highest gendercide
rates. Although many are aware of the violence against females, the majority does not act against
it. Those who do act against it do not succeed because it is a problem incorporated in the roots of
societal beliefs. Gendercide has been occurring for centuries in India and continues as a cycle of
violence against females. Mass killing of females has been proven to only hurt society. The abortion
and elimination of females because of cultural discrimination in India continues the cycle of
gendercide. Women's need to conform to cultural discrimination under the pressure of society and
family to choose boys over girls contributes to the beginning of the gendercide cycle. The violence
against females never stops; it is a constant battle against females throughout their lives. There are
many causes of this violence that create a never ending cycle. One of the major causes is cultural
discrimination. In Indian culture, the boy is valued more than a girl mainly "because parents look to
their sons to support them in old age" rather than their daughters (FAQ). According to tradition, once
daughters are married, "they do not care for their own parents, but rather their husbands' parents"
(ibid). Therefore, society sees more value in a male over a female. A male can support his family
more than

Eskimos are a nomadic people that occasionally kill their young, especially girls, for the
preservation of their way of life. They do not have room to carry a lot of kids and if there are no
families that are willing to adopt the "surplus" children, Eskimos leave the infants out in the snow to
die (EMP, 15). This is justified from their perspective because the men have a higher rate of dying as
the ones who go out to hunt and if they let all the female infants live, the population of women
would be significantly greater than that of the men (EMP, 22). This would in turn lead to starvation
without having men to provide food for them. I am going to argue that the female infanticide is not a
morally justifiable practice. I do not agree that killing these innocents outweighs the benefits it has to
their society. Many arguments that support female infanticide use the Cultural Relativism theory to
defend their claim. Cultural Relativism is a theory that depicts how we all have different cultures
and different moral codes, therefore, it is impossible to judge another 's culture from our own
perspective (EMP, 19). In this way, female infanticide is justified because Eskimos do not
heartlessly kill the infants, but only do so only because they do not have the means to care for an
extra amount of children (EMP, 22). Although it is true that they lack birth control, it is still
possible to not to have kids: do not have sexual relations when a woman is ovulating. This is a basic
form

Female Foeticide
female foeticide/ infanticide
The term female foeticide means killing the female foetus in the mother's womb. How cruel? The
practice has been followed in India for ages, a country that once described its women as godessess.
For this reason, Indian women will soon get extinct. Surprised? The most active part is being played
by the women themselves –– why? Just for the mere want of a boy, mothers don't feel bad in
strangulating their daughters in their wombs. Can anyone be more cruel? In India, sex ratio stands at
a paltry 933:1000, i.e., 67 women short of every 1,000 males. Can you imagine how bad the
situation is –– in the coming times, the boys of this country will have to stand single because there
will be no girls. However, ever...show more content...
Importance
National Girl Child Day – The Voice of Tomorrow
Forty Six years ago, on January 24, India got her First Lady Prime Minister – Mrs. Indira Gandhi.
The nation of male dominance stood standstill in the awe of the power of this one lady whose
determination spoke volumes. Today, India stands high in the race of urbanization but in the genre
of social development, it is away behind. It is an irony in this country that where mother is
worshipped as Mother Divine, there is domestic violence. In a country where 'Kumari Puja' is done,
there is female foeticide.
It is in this need to raise public awareness, the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government
declared to observe January 24 as the 'National Girl Child Day' in 2009. "This day will be celebrated
every year till there is a gender balance in the country and till the time we match the required sex
ratio," said Renuka Chowdhury, then Minister of State for Women and Child Development1.
According to a United Nations survey in 2007, about 2000 unborn girls are illegally aborted each
day in India. The national average of sex ratio is 927 females to 1000 males with states like Punjab
(799) and Delhi (850) being the worst2. With this fearing declining rate, the gender gap seems
difficult to be achieved. The importance of the Girl Child should be on the national agenda for
nation building and the

Essay about Infanticide
Despite the clear prohibitions against child–murder by all major religions, female infanticide has
been for centuries a prominent and socially acceptable event, notably in one of the most populous
countries in this world, India. Even today, the extent of the problem is measured in alarming
proportions all around the globe: "at least 60 million females in Asia are missing and feared dead,
victims of nothing more than their sex. Worldwide, research suggests, the number of missing
females may top 100 million." The data is more astounding in India. According to the Census
Report of 2001, for every 1000 males the number of females has decreased to 927 in 2001 from 945
in 1991 and continues to decrease. It is clear that the burdensome costs...show more content...
While India has tried many approaches to limiting family sizes, this democratically governed country
has not enforced strict limits as China has. Family planning has proceeded chiefly through education
and health programs, which are effective but which break down traditions slowly.
India is an extremely conservative and patriarchal society. In this society, women are considered
inferior to men in all regards. In most families, the first child is usually welcomed– with joy if it a
boy, with sad acceptance if it is a girl. Females are unwanted at birth, ill–treated as infants, and not
educated in childhood. Be as it may, preference for the male child is mainly dominant as it is related
to the age–old Hindu myth that states, "a person's soul is liberated only when a son performs the
last death rites". (Dr. Madhumita Das, The Quest for a Male Child). In other words, the birth of a
son assures the passage to heaven. The bias against females in India also relates to the fact that
"Sons are called upon to provide the income; they are the ones who do most of the work in
the fields. In this way, sons are looked to as a type of insurance. With this perspective, it becomes
clearer that the high value given to males decreases the value given to females." (Marina Porras,
Female Infanticide and Foeticide.)
Since prehistoric times, the supply of food has been a constant check on human population growth.
One way to control the lethal effects of starvation was to

Female Infanticide
Imagine a world with no women. There as no wives, no sisters, no daughters, and no mothers.
Unfortunately this world is on the brink of becoming a scary reality for Asian countries such as
China and India. Due to attempts to control population and the low value associated with females in
these societies historically and culturally, both China and India are now facing a serious gender
imbalance. Female infanticide and sex–selective abortion are responsible for this gender imbalance.
The two atrocious practices have led to problems such as elevated rates in female kidnapping and
slave trade, as well as forced marriages. This paper will focus on the roots of female infanticide and
sex–selective abortions as well as the problems these...show more content...
In the countryside, less than half a million out of a total rural population of eight hundred million
were receiving pensions in 1981. Individuals and families who live in rural areas rely on their off
spring to be part of their working staff. If such families are only allowed to have one child, they
much prefer to have males because they believe they are of more use for jobs that require
physical labor. (Hong, 1987) If a Chinese family who is not secure financially does indeed have a
daughter than she will most likely not marry, Hong explains. "For economic reasons, families with
daughters are unlikely to let them go to grooms villages to live because they will be needed not
only for the parents old age security but also to boost the life– long earning potential of the
household." (Hong 1987 pg. 320)
In Chinese culture, it is said, "a woman's greatest duty is to have a son." If a woman does not give
birth to a son, her husband will often take another wife in hopes of another woman carrying his
heir (Hvistendahl 2008). Women are viewed as so inferior, that often, poor families would sell
their daughters as servants to rich families. Despite the egalitarian nature of Chinese society, many
parents believe that having a son is a vital element of providing for their old age. When a daughter
is married off, she is no longer

Research Paper On Female Infanticide
Index Topic
1) Rationale
2) Introduction
3) What is Female Infanticide/Gendercide?
4) Female Infanticide why does it happen?
5) Types of Female Infanticide
6) Origins of Female Infanticide
6) Female Infanticide around the World
7) Statistics
8) How is Female Infanticide being solved?
9) Possible Solution For Female Infanticide...show more content...
Global Perspective
All over the world Female Infanticide is a cruel and sinuous act. Every child deserves a chance to
live and experience life. Female Infanticide also goes against the women's right to freedom and
gender equality. In a global view of Female Infanticide, Female Infanticide should be reduced before
it is too late.
National Perspective
Living in a country with very low or no Female Infanticide cases. There is not much public debate
on this issue. Singapore focuses a lot on gender equality and has strict laws against such issues. And
if such issues occur in the future I hope it a solution is found for it immediately.
Local Perspective Our community thinks that Female Infanticide will be a massive problem in the
future. If the right actions are taken now the right solutions are provided it might decrease and
Female Infanticide will and can be slowly avoided.

Female Foeticide Essay

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