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Is Abnormal Psychology Crazy
When a person says, abnormal psychology most people think of mental disorders, or for lack of better words, crazy people. Merriam Webster defines
abnormal psychology as: "a branch of psychology concerned with mental and emotional disorders (as neuroses, psychoses, and mental retardation) and
with certain incompletely understood normal phenomena (as dreams and hypnosis)." People who don't study psychology don't understand that what is
considered to be abnormal should not be considered crazy. With abnormal behaviors, most of the time it is compulsive and unconscious decisions.
People should not treat something as an eating disorder as someone with insanity. As a woman who is growing up in a century filled with tabloids and
people nit–picking at other women, I understand how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are several factors and reasons that both women and men develop eating disorders. There is a definite stigma that comes with eating disorders.
People assume that an eating disorder is simply starving yourself or forcing yourself to throw up. However, that is not the case at all. The National
Institute of Mental Health has stated that "an eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to you everyday diet, such as eating
extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating." People simply don't starve themselves. There are people who overeat to overcompensate for
other factors in their lives. There are three common eating disorders which include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge–eating disorder.
Anorexia nervosa is when a person is restraining the amount of food that they eat and sometimes go as far as not eating for days or weeks. Bulimia
nervosa is when a person eats large amounts of food, and then compensates by forced vomiting, use of laxatives, fasting, excessive exercise, or a
combination of these behaviors. Binge–eating disorder is when a person completely loses control over their
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Case Study Abnormal Psychology
Case Study Name: Institution: Date: Case Study Abnormal behavior relates to the influence of psychological factors, biological factors as well as the
social factors referring to inadequate relationships. In the face of diverse definition, abnormal behavior refers to the deviating from norm, which norm
is the typical behavior or characteristic of the population. As such, Jim behavior is abnormal because it violates moral and conventional mores of the
society (Violates societal standards), as such causing social discomfort to others. For instance, Jim fails to recognize the social cues in conversation
thereby annoying other interlocutors. Jim is this case is behaving in a manner counterproductive to his own well being by... Show more content on
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The episode of the Jim portrayed in the case falls in the dimension of Axis II. The present edition of DSM–IV published in 1994, offers virtually 400
disorders (Crowe, 2000). The advantage of this is that it enhances diagnostic impartiality by adding decision trees demarcating significant characteristics
of disorders, which makes clinicians by collections of questions concerning the presence or the absence of the symptoms. The present DSM–IV manual
comprises of extensive anthology of information organized into portions for easier reference (Purse, 2009). The first section encompasses instructions
on the way to use the tools contained in the DSM–IV, while following section contains comprehensive classification systems catalog of the official
codes for each single diagnosis. The fourth section comprises of the manual detailing the diagnostic criteria accompanied by a description for each
disorder. Despite the advantages highlighted above, there are some disadvantages in the manual compilation. First, the DSM–IV compilation lacks the
exactitude in diagnostic criterion to evidently, differentiate one diagnosis from the other as well as the distinguishing mental disorder, from the
situation, such as mental distress. DSM is not visibly clear on how experiences and behaviors cited within the diagnostic criterion justifiably can
consider as substantiation of mental disorder as distinctive from rejoinders to life events (Crowe,
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Dna And Therapy Of Abnormal Psychology
EORY AND THERAPY OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
The biological model is most important in function of the human system. In psychotherapy, if we have deficits with our biology, then we fix the
deficient, inhibit the unwanted response or excite the wanted response. As William DeMeyer, MD relates, "all human behavior consists of secreting
substances or changing the length of muscle fibers.
Whatever the behavior, it originates from nerve impulses traveling through neural circuits.
Therefore, all behaviors and all thoughts depend on neuroanotomic circuits.
Through functional examination and testing, we have a very high probability to pinpoint where the deficit is. Functional examinations consist of many
types of testing to specify where a
particular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This disease has been traced to a loss of cells in the basal ganglia and cortex".
This is interesting because in DeMeyers text he states on page 1 that: "Disease that affect the
THEORY AND THERAPY OF ABNORMALPSYCHOLOGY nervous system manifest by mental, motor, or sensory symptoms and signs and
abnormal body contours". Whether one is Professor Emeritus of Pediatric Neurology at
Indiana University School of Medicine or a biological researcher or theorists, they both understand the real underlying probable causes of most mental
disease.
The question is whether or not deeply studied neuroanatomy and neurophysiology need be adept in a clinician's ability to perform a correct
differential diagnosis. The answer is no, at least not for the majority of mental health clinicians. Most likely the highest percentage of patients will be
either suffering with depression or anxiety and these are well cared for by their general practitioner (M.D.) or a psychologist. However, when the
more difficult cases need be addressed, who shall take care of these? In the instance of schizophrenia, Huntington's disease and other deeply rooted
mental illness, a skilled psychiatrist who possesses a thorough understanding of neurophysiology would be needed, as long as they appreciate the
applications
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What Is Abnormal Psychology?
Abnormal psychology has a troubled past; with a lack of understanding or research into the makings of the human mind and behaviors, people would
assume it was the work of outside forces and would only worsen the individual instead of giving them the proper care to recover. Those who suffer(d)
from mental health issues often receive incorrect care even in facilities designed to aid them in their healing.
Abnormal psychology is the field that is devoted to studying the mental problems that occur. However, what is considered abnormal varies by culture.
Culture is composed of one's history, values, institutions, habits, skills, technology, and arts. What society considers to be "normal" plays a big part on
how people are treated in society, some behaviors break legal norms and is perceived as criminal; while some behavior, thoughts, and emotions that
break psychological functioning norms are perceived as abnormalities. These aren't the only views attached to social norms, some people's
abnormalities are considered eccentric and just a part of their personality. Multicultural psychology is a field that examines the impact of culture, race,
ethnicity, and gender on behaviors and thoughts, the study focuses on how these factors potentially influence the origin, nature, ... Show more content
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They help uncover the functioning and reasoning behind abnormalities in the human mind. From the knowledge they acquire, clinical practitioners put
the information into use by assessing, detecting, and treating abnormal patterns of functioning. Treatment and therapy are procedures designed to
change abnormal behavior into one that's more normal. Those who undergo these procedures are either referred to as "patients" or "clients". Often
times the terminology is based off of the belief of the clinical practitioner; patient tends to be used by those who see abnormality as an illness, while
client is used by those who view it as a
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Chapter 2: Fundamentals Of Abnormal Psychology
HW 2 CH 2 Reading Comprehension Assignment
After reading Chapter 2 of Ronald J. Comer's book, Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, I now understand key principles of 4 models that that
contribute to understanding abnormalities. The first model is the biological model, which can be linked to Roman and Greek times as I read in chapter
1. It mainly states that the cause of psychological abnormalities is that of physical illness. In addition, the abnormalities are introduced because of
malfunctioning parts in the brain. This includes the possible malfunction of neurons that are found in the cerebrum and the possible malfunction of
these neurons and the transmissions between them. Other factors may include genes, evolution and viral infections ... Show more content on
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People with abnormalities in this field have a couple treatments from their therapist. One treatment is called client–centered therapy, in which the
therapist talks to the client face to face and helps the client begin to feel positive about themselves and develop more positive regard for themselves
along with better developed empathy. The second form of treatment is gestalt therapy, which can be similar to client–centered therapy, but uses
different techniques. These techniques are skillful frustration and role–playing. In skillful frustration, the therapist's job is to basically make a person
mad and not meet that client's needs in order to show that client that they are often manipulative in their life. In role–playing, the therapist has the client
play various roles such as maybe being another person, a different character of that client's self, or even an object. This helps clients become more
confident in themselves to accept the feelings that they had before about themselves that would make them feel negative. Now, with the existential
approach, it is believed that people are not naturally born as friendly, cooperative and constructive. Instead, they
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The Psychology Of Abnormal Psychology
Before discussing the definition of abnormal psychology, it is first important to identify the real meaning of the word "Abnormal". For laymen to be
asked of the definition of the word Abnormal, it is common to encounter answers such as people and behaviors that is weird, strange and odd. These
characterizations are not enough to fully describe the true and deeper meaning of the word Abnormal. It is important to consider characteristics in
defining abnormal such as whether the behavior is causing impairment in a person's life, also if it hinders the person in functioning properly and
successfully in different aspect of his or her life such as psychological, interpersonal and personal achievement and performance. When these actions
and behaviors are present it is safe to say that it is a sign of an abnormal behavior that can later on develop in to an psychological disorder. Abnormal
Psychology is defined as the study of mental disorders, which also can be referred to as mental illness, psychological disorders or psychopathology. It
studies different aspects of mental disorders from what the behavior and person look like or symptoms to the reason why the disorder occur or its
etiology. Also abnormalpsychology deals with how to address and maintain the disorders especially the people exhibiting these symptoms and also
what effects and possible dangers these abnormal behaviors have on the person and the people around them (Davila, n.d). Abnormal psychology is a
branch of
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Abnormal Psychology Essay
Abstract
The following paper includes such topics of normal and abnormal psychology. Discussed with these topics are definitions of each as well as the
similarities and differences between them both. Included here also is a discussion and explanation of two mental disorders and two mental illnesses all
taken from the psychology perspective. As the reader will see, normal and abnormal psychology as well as the mental disorders and illnesses are
common issues that could happen to any person or affect any family at any time. In addition to learning about the disorders and illnesses the reader
will also learn about possible therapies for treating these mental disorders and illnesses. Mental disorders and mental illnesses objectively studied ...
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Dependent Personality Disorder deals with extremely passive individuals. They show an extreme need to be taken care of, they fear separation, and
tend to show clinging behavior. This is a long–term condition in which people depend solely on others to meet their physical and emotional needs.
People with this disorder do not trust their own abilities to make decisions (Bruce Pfohl, M.D.) No specific treatment for this disorder although
psychotherapy and medications can be helpful. Individuals with Avoidant Personality Disorder are subject to inadequacies in social situations that may
cause embarrassment, anxiety, or rejection. They are over sensitive to any kind of criticism and they tend to develop some kind of phobia that stems
from this disorder. They tend to live alone; however they can manage limited contact with family and friends (Market, 2008). The recommended
treatment for this disorder is psychotherapy.
Similarities among each School of Thought for Mental Illness Therapy Each school of thought in psychology has its own approach to therapy for
mental disorders; however there are some similarities. In psychoanalysis there are two types of therapy psychoanalysis and psychodynamic
psychotherapy; cognitive and behaviorisms have several courses of therapy: systematic desensitization, exposure technique, operant technique,
participatory modeling, skills training, and cognitive therapy. In Humanism two types of
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Comparing The Psychodynamic Model And Abnormal Psychology
Major Models Paper
Jo Boyce
Ohio Christian University
October 8, 2017
Major Models Paper
Two major models that are used to define and treat abnormal behavior are The Psychodynamic Model, with determinant focus on the unconscious
internal processes and conflicts, Comer, (2014), p. 34, and the Humanistic Model which highlights the issues of self–awareness, values, meaning, and
choice. Comer, (2014), p.56., PSY 2010, AbnormalPsychology, p.3. The Psychodynamic Model is believed to be a determinant of the individual's
behavior, either normal or abnormal. This, based on their personal interactions and experiences with their parent(s) in early childhood. Comer (2014),
p.39–40. Sigmund Freud's taught the instincts id, ego, and superego are the responsible forces behind an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Conflicts and unresolved feelings of trauma are the basis of therapy. "Therapists will utilize different techniques to help their clients, including free
association, dream interpretation, resistance, understanding, and transference." Comer, (2014), p.45. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The client experiences absolute regard and empathy while experiencing conscious personal growth. The therapist humanistic therapy focuses on the
individual's conscious, personal, subjective experiences while expressing unconditional positive regard. The client works within an environment of
acceptance while fulfilling their own goals to grow. Empathy is the primary tool used in humanistic therapy. By consciously expressing understanding,
the therapist demonstrates to the client that he/she understands his/her feelings and experiences. PSY 2010, Abnormal Psychology,
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Abnormal Psychology (Uop) Test #2
Abnormal Psychology Test #2 Study Guide with Answers TRUE/FALSE 1.Most people with mental disorders behave in a highly irrational or
dangerous manner. ANS:F 2.People who are strange, weird, or bizarre have a mental disorder. ANS:F 3.People with mental disorders are strange,
unusual, and noticeably different than other people. ANS:F 4. 5.There can be no universal definition of abnormality. ANS:T 6.Ideas about what are
normal and abnormal vary over time and across cultures. ANS:T 7.Abnormal behaviors and feelings are often exaggerations of normal states. ANS:T
8.Normal behaviors can be categorized as distinctly different from abnormal behaviors. ANS:F 9.Every human... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
|somatoform disorders | ANS:C 5.Which of the following provides a better definition of abnormality than the others? |a. |deviant | |b. |emotional
distress | |c. |help seeking | |d. |irrational/dangerous | ANS:B 6.Which definition of abnormality is considered to be the best? |a. |deviant | |b. |help
seeking | |c. |irrational/dangerous | |d. |significant impairment | ANS:D 7.Marvin is feeling so depressed that he is having trouble making it to work and
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Abnormal Psychology
The field of abnormal psychology engages with the obscure line between normal and abnormal behaviour. This blur is as a result of the dissonance that
occurs when the two terms are defined for example, when cultural perspectives are taken into consideration–where behaviour (for example sake,
experiencing hallucinations) considered deviant in one population is normalcy in another. In attempt to make the field comprehensive a middle ground
was determined by drawing on the common elements or patterns of "peculiar" conditions, and converging them to ascertain this definition of
abnormality: behavioural, psychological, or biological dysfunctions that are atypical and unexpected in their cultural context and associated with
personal distress and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Taking this into account, a more accurate way of understanding deviance is the extent to which cultural norms or ideological perspectives are breached
(Examine the concepts of normality and abnormality, 2011). However, even within a particular cultural context, equating deviance with abnormality is
problematic. It is problematic because such a criterion fails to distinguish between positive and negative behaviours that deviate from the norm. For
instance, deviations from the norm may be due to characteristics like eccentricity, genius or some form of outstanding achievement. These could be
hardly viewed as abnormal or pathological (Barlow & Durand, 2012). In brief, all three features need to be present for an individual's behaviour to be
termed as "abnormal". Regina's behaviour is spread across all three criteria, therefore, her behaviour is abnormal; in terms of dysfunction, her disruptive
behavioural patterns fit this criterion because they stand in the way of her personal growth and actualisation. For personal distress, anxiety and
depression are prominent symptoms, and she seems to struggle with unbearable negative thoughts about herself and the world around her. Finally, her
public nudity, sexual escapades and writing of incoherent thoughts on all the surfaces of her dormitory room are culturally atypical behaviours. This
process of only determining the normality and abnormality of behaviours is inefficient as it does not account for the actual behaviours or
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Abnormal Psychology Labels
As humans we like to place labels on everything. In order to define, describe, or just to pin point something out. The majority of us humans are
guilty of using words such as "normal", "abnormal", "crazy", "psychotic", and "dysfunctional" to describe people we see behaving in a certain
manner. Behavior of an individual usually tends to be the main source from which these labels derive. While placing these labels on various behaviors
we forget some factors, which are culture, values, and personal perspective. As a society we are so quick to judge, especially the American society.
As part of the American society we tend to be very quick to place a label on behaviors. For example, in my undergraduate career I took a course called
"abnormal Psychology". The first day of the course the instructor made it very clear that there was no such thing as "normal", and "abnormal". ... Show
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On the other hand, I have to think about a few things. Why do we have the DSM 5, courses such as abnormal psychology, and most importantly
why do the terms "normal" and "abnormal" or "health" and "dysfunctional" exists? All of these labels do not exist for any apparent, if they did not
exists as a previous instructor of mine said, or are challenging to label. Then the field of psychology would be inexistent. A major part of the field
is due to the mental disorders people have, which have already been labeled. These disorders were labeled in order for clinicians, or professional to
do three things: place a label, find the structure of treatment, and treat the disorder. This system here is the whole focus of the DSM in general. As for
the course abnormal psychology that was taken during my undergrad career, we touch bases on various brain disorders that were not "normal" for the
average mentally stable human. The terms "abnormal", "normal", "health" and "dysfunction" do exist due to the previous reasons listed
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Biological Approach To Abnormal Psychology
Psychology, as a field, works to understand the complex inner–workings of the mind, and to make sense of why people behave the way they do. The
use of psychology helps individuals gain a stronger comprehension of themselves and others. Abnormal psychology is a sect that puts a specific focus
on individuals who exhibit rare behavior. The study of abnormal psychology examines why people exhibit such behavior by using specific models as a
base for understanding.
Abnormal psychology is the study of individuals who are "abnormal" in relation to other members of society. Abnormal behavior can be determined
using statistics; this means that someone who exhibits behavior that is statistically rare, would be considered to be exhibiting abnormal behavior. ...
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This approach examines the underlying causes, which include: genetics, physical illnesses, chemical imbalances, and infections (Cherry, 2017). An
example of an abnormal behavior that is caused by biological factors is schizophrenia; elevated levels of dopamine create the symptoms associated
with schizophrenia (McLeod, 2014).
The behavioral approach, on the other hand, understand abnormal behavior through the observation of life circumstances and experiences. According
to the behavioral approach, since all behavior is learned it can also be unlearned. An example of a learned behavior is phobias which typically
develop as a result of exposure in the past to something that caused anxiety or fear (McLeod, 2014). This approach aims to change abnormal behavior
through use of strategies like classical and operant conditioning (Cherry, 2017).
The cognitive approach focuses on how thoughts, perceptions, and reasoning influence abnormal behavior (Cherry, 2017). As opposed to the
behavioral approach, the cognitive approach suggests that abnormalities arise as a result of the way one perceives events, rather than the events
themselves. The goal of the cognitive approach is to change actual thought processes and cognitions in order to overcome abnormalities (McLeod,
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Questions on Abnormal Psychology
Part 1 of 4 – 12.0 Points
Question 1 of 50 1.0 Points
According to the integrative model, which of the following factors influence the onset and maintenance of somatic symptom disorders? A.Biological,
psychological, social and cultural factors. B.Psychological, cultural and perceptual factors. C.Medical, sociological, and psychological factors.
D.Cultural, medical, and gender factors. Answer Key: A
Question 2 of 50 1.0 Points
Concerning the cause of dissociative disorders, _______ dominate(s) this field of psychology. A.theory and speculation B.statistical analysis from
experiments C.observation and patient interviews D.experimental research with controlled groups Answer Key: A
Question 3 of 50 1.0 Points
Jill was the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although she has had a complete medical work–up, no basis for the extremity of her pain has been found. Despite this medical clearance, she does not
feel well enough to return to college studies. Which of the following best describes Heather 's symptoms? A.Factitious disorder B.Somatic symptom
disorder C.Dissociative disorder D.Depersonalization disorder Answer Key: B
Part 2 of 4 – 2 13.0 Points
Question 13 of 50 1.0 Points
"Double depression" is a term used to refer to episodes of A.dysthymia that recur frequently. B.major depressive disorder in addition to dysthymia.
C.dysthymia without major depressive disorder. D.suicidal thinking found in major depressive disorder. Answer Key: B
Question 14 of 50 1.0 Points
Tracy is experiencing depression and is writing in a journal in order to contemplate the cause of her mood. What response style is Tracy using to cope?
A.distracting style B.attributional style C.ruminative style D.external style Answer Key: C
Question 15 of 50 1.0 Points
Based on John Bowlby 's model of attachment researchers have focused on how mother–infant attachment affects A.family support in adulthood.
B.vulnerability for bipolar disorder and cyclothymia. C.existential issues in the elderly.
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Psyc 430 Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder
PSYC 430 Research Paper
Abnormal Psychology and
Major Depressive Disorder
Abnormal Psychology and
Major Depressive Disorder
Student's Name
Liberty University
Abstract
This research paper will examine the concepts of psychopathology, or abnormal psychology and how it deals with a various set of symptoms or
behaviors that manifested by functional impairments in a person's life. Psychological disorders (e.g. Major Depressive Disorder) and the causes of
abnormal behaviour have been understood by a various different theories and have been documented throughout historical transformations.
Additionally, this research illustrates the Causes of the Depression, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In just one theory, Burton believed that melancholy could be prevented with a sufficient sleep, music, healthy diet, and "consequential work", as
well as having a balanced social life with friends and family. Moreover, in the period of 18th century, the theory of melancholia, which is linked to
a Major Depressive Disorder, had become progressively more challenged by electrical and mechanical explanations; whereby, if a person exhibited
a gloomy and dark state of mind it was also proved that the person gave way to a depleted state of energy loss (Girdlera & Klatzkinb, 2007). The
term "depression" was derived from a Latin verb deprimere, "to press down." Dated as far back to the 14th century, the term "to depress" meant to
bring down in spirits or to conquer (AllDisease.org, 2011). Even though melancholia continued to be the leading diagnostic expression, depression
increased its frequency (its usage of name) in the medical field and was a synonym by the end of its century. The DSM–I (1952) (as cited in Girdlera
& Klatzkinb, 2007) refers to depressive reaction and the DSM–II (1968) (as cited in Girdlera & Klatzkinb, 2007) depressive neurosis, as words that
define an extreme reaction to an identifiable conflict or an internal circumstance (DSM, 2000).
Causes of the Depression It appears that psychological, social, and biological factors will all play a role into the various degrees that cause depression.
Many theorists believe that the depression
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Historical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology
Running head: ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY
Historical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology
[Student's Name]
[Name and Section no of Course]
[Instructor's Name]
[Date]
Introduction
Abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of mental disorders. It includes the topics and problems that are very common in our daily lives. TV,
newspapers, magazines and websites, frequently expose the cases of celebrities and famous personalities that suffer from drinking, eating or some other
kind of mental disorder.
The purpose of writing this paper is to explore the origin of the field of abnormal psychology, its evolution into scientific discipline and briefly discuss
the different psychosocial, biological and socio–cultural theoretical models related to the development of abnormal psychology.
Origins of Abnormal Psychology
The field of abnormal psychology tuned out to be a scientific discipline in the last century but the introduction of the abnormal behaviour started as
early in the Biblical history (Damour and Hansell, 2008). The initial explanation of the mental illness was a spiritual approach built on an assumption
that the meta–physical spirit world can affect the real observable world. This assumption and belief on psychotherapy initiated the practice of boring
holes in the skull of a person in order to take out the evil spirit. This medical process of actually performed in 3000 B.C in Bolivia, Peru and also in the
pre–Hispanic Azrtec and Incan Civilizations (Shieff, Smith &
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Anxiety Disorders: Abnormal Psychology
Introduction Abnormal psychology studies people with behavior that is not considered normal in comparison to other members of society. There are
many behaviors that are considered abnormal even though they are frequent because the frequency of a behavior does not determine if it's a problem.
Therefore, instead of classifying behaviors into normal and abnormal categories, abnormal psychology studies the level of the behavior's effect on an
individual's life. If it causes problems it might be considered a psychological disorder that may require intervention. Abnormal psychology covers a
wide range of disorders such as anxiety disorders. Anxiety can be found in everyday life, it is characterized by feelings of worry, nervousness and
unease. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They focused on child anxiety to study maternal negativity and mother–child anxiety specifically. The gathered around 200 children at the age of 4 and
classified them as either behaviorally inhibited or uninhibited. Child anxiety and behavioral inhibition were asserted two years later. The results
showed that inhibited children were more likely to be diagnosed of GAD or social phobia. Maternal anxiety also affected child anxiety over time. In
conclusion, over involved parenting increases risk for development of anxiety in later
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Abnormal Psychology
In 2008, in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Scott R. Carlson of the University of British Columbia and William G. Iacono of the University of
Minnesota reported their findings on a study entitled "Deviant P300 Amplitude Development in Males Is Associated with Paternal Externalizing
Psychopathology". The study explored individuals from different paternal groups and labeled these individuals as low–risk, intermediate–risk, and
severe–risk for a variety of psychological disorders based on the degree to which their fathers used/abused substances, alcohol and/or had other
abnormal psychological behaviors such as adult antisocial behavior. After recording data about the fathers and their offspring, the researchers
conducted tests on the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There were also two factors considered within the rotated heads test: there was an easy portion, where the nose was facing up, therefore an ear
image to the right of the nose was on the right side of the head and vice versa, and there was a hard portion, where the nose was facing down,
therefore an ear image to the right of the nose would actually be on the left side of the head. Furthermore, the researchers had a neutral stimulus where
an image with no nose or ear was presented to the participant. To gather data brain during this test, the researchers placed multiple attachments to a
participant's head and conducted electroencephalographic (EEG) tests to determine P300 wave amplitude during the rotated heads test. P300 levels
generally spike in response to a familiar stimulus, which is a piece of prior information that the researchers knew and used to analyze and evaluate the
data they collected on each of the test subjects from the three different paternal risk level groups. The purpose of the study was to evaluate any potential
connections between paternal psychopathology or alcohol/substance dependence and similar behavioral patterns of potential psychological or
substance abuse disorders in offspring. The study used P300 amplitude as an operational definition of internalized psychological occurrences and
compared it to externalized psychopathology and substance abuse in father–offspring data. Data from an independent (x–axis)
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Abnormal Psychology Essay
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal psychology in the area within psychology that is focused on maladaptive behavior–its causes, consequences, and treatment. Abnormal
psychology deals with how it feels to be different, the meanings the get attached to being different, and how society deals with people whom it
considers to be different. The spectrum of differences is wide, ranging from reality defying delusions and severe debilitations to worries and
behavioral quirks that we would be better off not having but do not significantly interfere with our daily lives. An example of the milder end of the
spectrum is a man who was an eminently successful district attorney, was elected governor of New York on three occasions, and was almost elected...
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Joan was a very successful business women working for a major stock broker firm. She was quickly moving up the ladder and had just received a
big promotion on what she hoped would be her way to the top. Houghton's normal life was abruptly interrupted one day when she broke down and
began to see things and also hear things that did not exist. She had been in and out of mental health care her entire adult life, but now she had reached
the breaking point. She began to lose touch with everyone in her life. She stopped showing up for work and eventually was committed to a mental
institution by her family. Houghton's break with reality required an intense treatment during a long period of hospitalization. There are many
possible explanations for Joan's break down. Her life had been fairly normal expect when she was 6 years old her father molested her. Joan told her
mother a few weeks later. Knowing that her husband probably did molest her she tried to convince Joan that it was just bad dream. She just could not
imagine asking her husband if her had done this horrible act. She was very much afraid of him. So the molesting continued for another three years.
These events haunted her entire life, and most likely were the cause of her mental break down. (Houghton, 1982,pp. 548–549) Governor Dewey and
Joan Houghton might be described as
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Abnormal Psychology: Abuse, Addiction, & Disorders
Psychological Disorder Analysis
ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY: ABUSE, ADDICTION, & DISORDERS
Psy 270
Jalisa Cooper
February 4, 2012
Final paper
Psychological Disorder Analysis
Psychological disorders can be very debilitating for those who suffer from them. Psychological disorders affect a person's ability to function normally
in their daily lives. In regards to the case study of Nicole the patient Nicole is a 40–year–old Hispanic female who comes to the mental health clinical
complaining of trouble sleeping, feeling "jumpy" all of the time, and experiencing an inability to concentrate. These symptoms are causing problems
for her at work, where she is a finance manager. Though the information in regards to Nicole is very... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Those individuals with PTSD often develop other disorder such as depression; substance related disorders as well as anxiety disorders. Meaning those
that suffer from severe Post–traumatic stress disorders may often result to substance abuse and may of their symptoms may be influenced by the usage
of these substances causing their condition to seem more extreme. As well as depression and anxiety disorders can in addition contribute to the
symptoms PTSD raising the impact of each symptom to a higher level depending on the severity of each disorder.
Many times individuals are misdiagnosed because of the commonality of symptoms between disorders. Studies have shown that 60% of adult men
today have experience a traumatic even, whereas 51% of adult women have experience a traumatic event at least once in their life. It is common for
many individuals that experience traumatic events sometime throughout their life to not be affected by these events. Of 50% of American that
experience a traumatic event of any kind, only approximately 8% of them eventually experience Post–traumatic stress disorder symptoms later in life. It
is suggested that each event is different in their own way as well as has different impacts on each individual. There are factors that predict ones
vulnerability of Post–traumatic stress disorder which would revolve around the nature of the event the individual experienced. The
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Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology
Roshaun Hatchett
PSY/410
April 25, 2012
Dr. Christopher Daub
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal psychology has been in existence for more than a century. Mental illness was approached from a spiritual point of view. Individuals of
certain beliefs would misdiagnose others from the spiritual perspective and would assume that evil spirits controlled his or her's physical, mental, and
observable world (Tyrer, 2010). The following will be covered in this document: the origins ofabnormal psychology, classification of normal and
abnormal behaviors, how abnormal psychology evolved into a scientific discipline, and the theoretical models related to the development of abnormal
psychology. The practice of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
6). The biological model of abnormity makes the assumption that psychological and behavioral abnormalities have a biological cause. Genetics for
example, a tiny abnormality in one's genes can result in abnormalities in a person's brain functioning properly and will lead to his or her behavior being
abnormal. Chemicals are also an influence or the biological model; the brain depends on a surplus of chemicals to maintain its balance.
Neurotransmitters and hormones are needed to send messages to the brain and nervous system. Without the proper amount the brain will function
abnormally (Tyrer, 2010). The sociocultural model of abnormality examines the social and cultural trends of everyday world and how environments
contribute to mental disorders. "Sociocultural theorists believe social forces contribute to mental disorders through learning. Individuals learn to adopt
behaviors normal and abnormal in response to the social and cultural roles model, ideals, pressures, and stresses they encounter" (Hansel, Damour,
2008, page 216). Abnormal psychology has been changed dramatically over the last century. It has made extraordinary advancements that will assist
mentally ill individuals live their abnormal existence and not be mistreated due to these abnormalities. The development of the theoretical models was
a tremendous step to creativity an organized diagnosis of how to
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Abnormal And Clinical Psychology : Psychology
Abnormal and clinical psychology are two branches in the field of psychological studies. In simple words, abnormal psychology can be defined as the
study of people who engage in unusual behavior and emotional thoughts. These actions and thoughts are considered abnormal compared to those of
other members of society, and they significantly interfere with their functioning in life. Clinical psychology goes hand in hand with abnormal
psychology because it is the study that deals with the assessment and treatment of those abnormal actions. Learning about these branches of
psychology can help us understand and predict behaviors of people who that are affected by these disorders. It is also essential to advance our
knowledge to help assess the people who suffer these illnesses to lead a life of better quality. In this paper, a case study that entails a brief vignette of a
35 year old paralegal named Greg will be analyzed. According to concepts of abnormal and clinical psychology, Greg will be diagnosed with the
psychological disorder of obsessive–compulsive disorder (more formally known as OCD) that might have originated in the anal stage of the
psychoanalytic theory, for which cognitive behavioral therapy will be used as a possible treatment. When reading the vignette, small details that are
mentioned should be evaluated carefully to ensure that correct treatment is provide. Greg, as mentioned earlier, is a 35 year old paralegal. The vignette
states that he decided to seek
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Abnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of...
3 CHAPTER Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior CHAPTER OUTLINE HOW ARE ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS
METHODS OF ASSESSMENT 80–99 CLASSIFIED? 70–77 The Clinical Interview The DSM and Models of Abnormal Behavior Computerized
Interviews Psychological Tests STANDARDS OF ASSESSMENT 77
–80 Neuropsychological Assessment Reliability Behavioral Assessment Validity
Cognitive Assessment Physiological Measurement SOCIOCULTURAL AND ETHNIC FACTORS IN ASSESSMENT 99
–100 SUMMING UP
100–101 T R U T H or F I C T I O N "Jerry Has a Panic Attack on the Interstate" Interviewer: Can you tell me a bit about what it was that brought you
to the clinic? Jerry: Well, . . . after the first of the year, I started getting these panic attacks. I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although his theory proved to be flawed, Hippocrates' classification of some types of mental health problems generally correspond to diagnostic
categories we use today. His description of melancholia, for example, is similar to our current conception of depression. 69 70 Chapter 3 During the
Middle Ages some "authorities" classified abnormal behaviors into two groups, those that resulted from demonic possession and those due to natural
causes. The 19th–century German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin was the first modern theorist to develop a comprehensive model of classification based
on the distinctive features, or symptoms, associated with abnormal behavior patterns (see Chapter 1). The most commonly used classification system
today is largely an outgrowth and extension of Kraepelin's work: the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the
American Psychiatric Association. Why is it important to classify abnormal behavior? For one thing, classification is the core of science. Without
labeling and organizing patterns of abnormal behavior, researchers could not communicate their findings to one another, and progress toward
understanding these disorders would come to a halt. Moreover, important decisions are made on the basis of classification. Certain psychological
disorders respond better to one therapy than another or to one drug than another.
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Abnormal Psychology
According to Hoeksema's book, Abnormal Psychology, some examples of the most common delusion–like behaviors come from the subtypes of
delusions that include persecutory delusions, grandiose delusions, and somatic delusions. First, persecutory delusion is a false belief that they are
being watched and conspired against by other people around them, which may also include the people they care a lot about. Secondly, a grandiose
delusion involves the individual believing they have an immense wisdom to be more influential or a great ability of some kind. Thirdly, somatic
delusions are when an individual erroneously believes that something is wrong with them like their overall appearance is contaminated, malformed, or
even their body riddled with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other disorders that delusions are known to appear include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, psychotic disorder, and
schizotypal personality disorder. The mentioned schizophrenic disorders are devastating and categorized by the inability to differentiate between what
is real and what isn't real. Individuals with these types of disorders may experience hallucinations, unable to thin rationally, trouble communicating,
inability to make decisions, and their behaviors might seem odd or outrageous. Fortunately, these disorders can be treated with a combination of
medications and therapy, which is why it is imperative to diagnose the disorder accurately and as soon as possible (Hoeksema,
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Abnormal Psychology : A Study Of Unusual Emotion, Thoughts...
Abnormal psychology is the study of unusual emotion, thoughts or behavior. It basically constitutes individual who are not what society would deem
as normal and follow the norms of a particular culture. Individuals that are constantly not able to adapt and function properly in various conditions can
be viewed as abnormal because a number of factors could be restricting them from functioning effectively in a society. The definition of what is
"abnormal" has changed over time, across different cultures, and is different for individuals within a particular culture. These unusual emotions,
thoughts or behaviors may correlate with mental disorders. A distinct set of theories are used to understand these forms of abnormality.
Psychopathology can be defined as the study of mental disorders. In more direct terms, it focuses on abnormal behavior, mental distress and mental
illness. This form of study looks to examine different elements that would affect the mental state or physical being of an individual. When looking at
the subject matter of abnormality I can see that there are many books and movies that incorporate characters that demonstrate abnormal behaviors. A
movie that consists of characters exhibiting abnormality throughout is Silver Linings Playbook. The movie Silver Lining Playbook portrays two
primary characters, Pat Solitano and Tiffany Maxwell. Both of these characters have psychological disorders that they struggle with. Pat, who was a
teacher, finds his wife in
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Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology
Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology
PSY 410 January 30, 2012
Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology
For many years, various forms of madness have been noted in every culture. Multitudes of theories, as well as some myths, have been developed to
explain such conditions. Society's opinion on what was considered abnormal was based on such phenomenon as paranormal forces, the anger of the
gods, the influence of the moon, unstable personality, hereditary factors, and debauchery (Frude, 1998). History shows that theorists continue to
develop a variety of theories to explain psychological disorders. These theories usually fall in one of three basic categories: mystical/supernatural
(possession of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scientific advances in mental illness were virtually nonexistent during the Middle Ages. Spiritual causes ruled, and those with psychological disorders
were classified as morally weak, or were accused of forbidden practices, such as those associated with witchery, sorcery, and the devil (Damour &
Hansell, 2005). "Witch hunts" were more common at the height of the 14th and 15th centuries in Europe, accusing many of the mentally ill of
practicing witchcraft. Various attempts were made over the years to encourage just treatment of the mentally ill, and various voices of reason attempted
to eliminate the stigma of abnormal behavior.
Emil Kraepelin began using scientific methods to classify mental disorders by concentrating on the biological characteristics of mental disorders
(Frude, 1998). Kraepelin's approach resulted in a closer alliance between psychiatry and medicine, believing that a chemical imbalance was to blame for
schizophrenia and that a metabolism abnormality caused manic depression (Frude, 1998). Numerous core concepts in psychology have influenced
explanations of abnormal behavior. Models for explaining abnormal behavior throughout history (historical relativism), and the principle of stressing
the assimilation of different perspectives (multiple causality) have helped differentiate between predisposing and precipitating causes of abnormal
behavior. The connection between mind and body has become the most modern model, signifying that both biological
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Models Of Abnormal Psychology
There are various models of abnormality. Such models include the biological model, psychodynamic model, behavioral model, cognitive model,
humanistic–existential model, and the sociocultural model. Models of abnormality explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses.
Psychologists don't believe in all of these models, they are considered theories due to being based off a psychologist's own beliefs and assumptions.
These theories are even more complex as many have theories within themselves. This proves that psychology is ever expanding, fascinating, and
complex.
The biological model sees physical processes as the key to human behavior. Biological theorists believe that abnormal behavior is biological, thoughts
and feelings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Behaviors change in response to their environment. The behaviors which are learned help people cope with their daily challenges. Many behaviors are
achieved through conditioning. Operant conditioning is teaching someone to behave a certain way through rewards. Modeling is learning behaviors
through observing others. Classical conditioning is when "learning occurs by temporal association. When two events repeatedly occur close together in
time, they become fused in a person's mind, and before long the person responds in the same way to both events." Behavioral therapists goal is to
identify what behavior are contributing to a person's problems and replace them with ones more appropriate. This model is one of the most appealing
due to its capability of being studied in a lab while psychodynamic theories generally are incapable of
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Abnormal Psychology : A Study Of Unusual Emotion, Thoughts...
Abnormal psychology is the study of unusual emotion, thoughts or behavior. It basically constitutes individual who are not what society would deem
as normal and follow the norms of a particular culture. Individuals that are constantly not able to adapt and function properly in various conditions can
be viewed as abnormal because a number of factors could be restricting them from functioning effectively in a society. The definition of what is
"abnormal" has changed over time, across different cultures, and is different for individuals within a particular culture. These unusual emotions,
thoughts or behaviors may correlate with mental disorders. A distinct set of theories are used to understand these forms of abnormality.
Psychopathology can be defined as the study of mental disorders. In more direct terms it focuses on abnormal behavior, mental distress and mental
illness. This form of study looks to examine different elements that would affect the mental state or physical being of an individual. When looking at
the subject matter of abnormality I can see that there are many books and movies that incorporates characters that demonstrate abnormal behaviors. A
movie that consists of characters exhibiting abnormality throughout is Silver Linings Playbook. The movie Silver Lining Playbook portrays two
primary characters, Pat Solitano and Tiffany Maxwell. Both of these characters have psychological disorders that they struggle with. Pat who was a
teacher finds
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Abnormal Psychology Terms
Abnormal Psychology Terms 1. "even our negative emotions help us survive. for example, aren't our suspicious often justified?" most likely someone
with a ______ theoretical perspective made this statement "I knew right after we got home from the hospital that our kid had a problem," the parents
said. unless the parent is using 20–20 hindsight, the child's diagnosis most likely is "i'm concerned about Ritalin use; its possible effects on children's
growth, and its increasing heart–attack risk in hypertensive adults" an acquaintance worries. your best reply, based on the most recent research is "it is
obvious that this case of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder arises from an early childhood fixation." which type of psychologist... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
22. 23. a child's distracting behaviors occur only in a school setting, and include failure to follow instructions and finish work, answering questions
before they have been completed, and a lot of seat squirming and fidgeting. could ADHD be a diagnosis of this child a client being treated for
avoidant personality disorder must increase the number of social contacts per day–– defined as people greeted with at least the phrase, "Hello. How are
you?"–– in order to later engage in some desired activity. most likely, the therapist has which theoretical background a client being treated for
schizotypal personality disorder must show up for therapy appointments on time, dress appropriately, and complete some social skills training. most
likely the theoretical orientation of the therapist is a client suffers from severe problems in remembering recent information, and has increasing
difficulty using ordinary language and other cognitive skills. the resulting diagnosis probably will be a clouding of consciousness that develops over
a short period of time and can often be reversed if its underlying cause can be found is called a friend asks your advice about the best therapy to use
for treating borderline personality
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Abnormal Psychology And Oppression
Looking at the course title, "Abnormal Psychology," I expected to learn about mental illnesses, including the dynamics of schizophrenia and the
perpetual spiral of depression. On the first day of class, I realized that what would be discussed would be completely different from what I had
expected. Instead of what I had previously thought about individuals being abnormal, I had to shift my way of thinking to question whether it was the
people who were "abnormal," or whether the society itself was the problem. Through insightful readings, discussions, and lectures I have developed my
own opinions on the impact of oppression; how to think about mental disorders; and the system of the DSM, psychiatry, and insurance systems. There
is no real way... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Culture is defined as the parts of individual identity one participates in by choice or force in the society in which they live. Religion, wealth, and
health are all cultures in the American society. Oppression comes in forms such as racism, sexism, homophobia, classism, heterosexism, ableism,
ageism, religious prosecution, and so on. Marilyn Frye (2000) explains in her essay "Oppression," that "the root of the word 'oppression' is the
element 'press,' presses are used to mold or flatten things"– to reduce them by squeezing them, something pressed is caught between forces and barriers
which are so related to each other that they restrain, restrict, or prevent the thing's mobility. (Frye, 2000, 11) Oppression immobilizes, it stems from
the misunderstanding of people of different cultures who see others as deviant from the "norm" in their culture or the overall "norm" in society. For
example, Joreen (1968) writes in the Bitch Manifesto that "the most prominent characteristic of all Bitches is that they rudely violate conceptions
of proper sex role behavior," the violation is different for each Bitch, but they all violate them (Joreen, 1968, 1). People then generally feel
uncomfortable around Bitches, considering them aberrations, which leads the culture to create a "dumping ground for all who they deplore as
bitchy and call them frustrated women." The same oppression that is subjected to bitches for deviating from the norm is placed on all deviant
groups within society, especially those who are stigmatized with the label of having a mental health illness. And each mental health illness has its
own form of oppression, its own tag of stigma based on how "severe" (aka deviant) from the norm society and different cultures consider it. For
example, feeling godly is considered by the culture of religion to be relatively normal or honorable, whereas by the rest of society
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Pathological Psychology : Abnormal Psychology
There is no clear cut definition for behavior that is labeled abnormal. It is this way due to the fact that society in its entirety has to agree on normative
behavior. Because society will never have the exact same views, opinions, beliefs, or culture, an unmistakable definition will not occur. A simplified
definition of this behavior is unusual conduct that goes against what is classified as ordinary in society. The study of this sort of behavior isabnormal
psychology. Abnormal psychology focuses on atypical sequences of conduct, feelings, and ideas. Since disorders are any form of interruption in the
methodical functioning of an individual, it can be viewed upon as abnormal. A branched area of abnormal psychology includes personality disorders,
which indicates a mental disturbance. These particular types of disorders lead to a fixed form of judgement, operation, and action. In order to serve the
population of those who deal with borderline personality disorder internally and externally, as well as handling the violence and aggression in intimate
relationships, one must understand borderline personality disorder, the reasoning for the violence and aggression, the issues that could occur in an
intimate relationship, and how to treat the perpetrator and offender appropriately.
Every disorder had something trigger it into existence. Parents who withdrew themselves emotionally from their child and handled the child irregularly,
most likely lead to abuse, neglect, and
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Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. It seeks to comprehend people by understanding mental functions and social
behavior. It also explores neurobiological and physiological processes that can drive cognitive functions and behaviors. It is this drive to understand
mental processes that pushes psychologists to want to learn about what is normal and abnormal behavior. People have tried for thousands of years to
understand and define abnormal behavior. In the past 100 years it has undergone "tremendous change, progress, and controversy"(Hansell, J &
Damour, L., 2009, p.3). Throughout the modifications certain principles have remained which are known as the core concepts. These core concepts are
what define... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Differences in culture, environment, and upbringing are just some of the factors that can determine what is normal to a person. Due to these
differences there can't be a universally accepted definition to describe abnormal behavior. Instead there is a set of criteria that is used in defining
abnormalities. It is made up by five characteristics that are condensed in the acronym HIDES. The first is help seeking, which implies that a
person that seeks help has an abnormality. This is not always accurate as there are many people who "Seek psychotherapy for help with "normal"
life stresses" (Hansell, J & Damour, L., 2009, p.10). The second is Irrationality, it associates mental illnesses with irrational or dangerous
behavior. This is also very deceiving because most people with mental disorders are not irrational. The third letter stands for deviance, which refers
to a behavior that differs from usual behaviors. A person might categorize a person that deviates as being weird or strange. Having a deviant behavior
tends to have a negative connotation attached to it, but it can be positive. Albert Einstein was one who was different from the usual, "yet he was
highly constructive and creative"(Hansell, J & Damour, L., 2009, p.12). The fourth is emotional distress, which is when a person has feelings of
"sadness or anxiety, it is associated with most forms of psychopathology, making it more
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Fundamentals Of Abnormal Psychology
Annie is a 17–year old female attending Lincoln High School. It recently has come to the attention of her teacher that she appears sluggish and sickly
during her first period class. Annie has always had good grades and received a lot of attention from the faculty at school. However, she recently hasn't
been turning in her homework, comes in late to class, and has had a generally apathetic attitude about her education.
One morning Annie's teacher sent her to the school nurse after smelling alcohol on Annie's breath. The school nurse called the school police officer
who breathalyzed her. Annie blew a BAC of .09, which constitutes intoxication. Annie's parents were called and she was sent home. Annie was referred
to a school counselor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her mother would come home late from the bars, spending more time with her co–workers than with her family. Her mother excessively drank. She
tried to hide it, but Annie has seen it her whole life. The book Fundamentals of Abnormal psychology says, "Researchers have, in fact, learned that
problem drinking is more common among teenagers whose parents and peers drink, as well as among teenagers whose family environments are
stressful and unsupportive" (Comer, 2016). Annie was completely alone. She has no father, no available mother, no siblings to confide in. She lacked
the social skills to reach out to peers that had a positive influence on her life. Now that her troublesome environment and behavior is being addressed,
she will be guided, through treatment, into living a healthy lifestyle and her lack of family support will be attended
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Symptoms And Symptoms Of Abnormal Psychology
According to Cherry (2016), abnormal psychology is a branch within psychology that focuses on behaviour that is unusual and not deemed as normal
within society. This branch of psychology is composed of a variety of disorders and their causes as well as possible management and/or treatment.
With this in mind and within this assignment, I will discuss the causes of abnormal behaviour, discuss the causes and symptoms of mood disorder as
well as discuss the background and importance of Sigmund Freud.
Section One – The Causes of Abnormal Psychology
With the above understanding of the branch that is abnormal psychology, it is important to look at the causes or reasons as to why unusual, that which
is beyond the norm of what behaviour is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(Fincham et al, 2005: 317)
Biological make–up and genetics could also play a part in causing an individual to display abnormal behaviour. It is believed that the disorders that are
found within abnormal psychology are as a result of the genetic make–up of the individual, for example as a result of a brain defect. Although some
disorders can be characterised by genetic defects, it is not possible that these defects can be pin pointed as the sole cause.
(Fincham et al, 2005: 317)
Attachment and security serve as further causes of abnormal psychology. As above, the attachment model of psychopathology also places emphasis
on the relationship between the parent and child but, rather than focusing on the perceptions of the child, there is a focus on the characteristics of the
actual relationship. It is believed that if a parent does not provide a feeling of security, trust and love then the child will develop a negative view and,
thus, result in an inability to regulate emotions and feelings. As a result, the child will be at a greater risk of developing a disorder.
(Fincham et al, 2005: 317)
Distorted can be defined as selectively changing or not completely representing true reality. With this definition in mind, distorted thinking can most
certainly be deemed as a cause of abnormal psychology. Thinking in a distorted manner can allow an individual to expect the worst and exasperate on
negativity and pessimistic ways.
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Future Abnormal Psychology Class
To all future Abnormal Psychology students, Professor Lamorte is very straight to the point with his lecture and you will definitely find this class
interesting if you enjoy learning about abnormal behaviors and abnormal mental disorders. The class runs very smoothly with a power point
presentation about designated chapters, and most of the time the professor does the talking. I suggest you pay attention to specific examples being
said by students and the professor, just in case you may want to use them as reference on your exam. This will only apply if you decide to take the
take home open ended exam rather than the 50 multiple choice in class version. This class is extremely entertaining in the sense that you will not get
bored. Professor Lamorte always pairs his lectures with very interesting videos that supplement the academic lecture, and I must say that he is very
good at making sure that these videos will captivate your imagination with all the new and interesting knowledge being presented. Another thing that
I'm sure you all will enjoy about this class is that he has a great sense of humor, and he always tries to bring laughter to the class. It seems that
laughing can be a medicine, and Professor Lamorte seems to always use comedy and laughter to make the best out of a situation. For example, he
may use standup comedy to portray some behaviors associated with specific disorders and create a more positive and pleasant approach to such.
Also, the kinds of videos he will show in class are very good so that you get an idea of the kinds of people and cases you will be dealing with. It
provides you with enough material to decide whether or not abnormal psychology is something you want to pursuit further. It exposes you to situations
that will allow you to have insight on what is like to be a therapist dealing with different types of clients.
A mistake that I personally made during the semester was to take the multiple choice version of the test, even when I was aware that I don't do well
in multiple choice exams. One of the advantages of taking this course with Professor Lamorte is that he gives you the option to pick between a
multiple choice exam and an open ended take home essay exam. If you consider
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Abnormal Psychology Essay examples
It's human nature to wonder why we act the way that we do and why things happen. So many scholars over the years have come up with numerous
theories in order to categorize the things that are known and explanations of what it all means. Life is full of trials and tribulations and those who study
maladaptive behavior usually focus on the thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and skills one uses during daily living. Feelings, thoughts, perceptions and
skills all combine to aid in creating our mental states and lead to behavioral abnormalities. Thoughts are made up of ideas, concepts and the internal
dialogue a person has within their mind. Perceptions are how one interprets incoming sensory signals through processing and organizing the... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This perspective truly focuses on the mind–body connection (Sarason & Sarason, 2005, p.47). The psychodynamic perspective believes that
biological and mental are both equal contributors to human life. Those who support the psychodynamic perspective believe that personality is shaped
by combining inner and outer events, with emphasis on the inner events (Sarason & Sarason, 2005, p.59). Basically, our experiences shape who we
are. Sigmund Freud is the most well known theorist of this type with the basis of his concept involving the conscious and unconscious psychic
connection (Sarason & Sarason, 2005, p60). The third theory of abnormal behavior is the behavioral perspective specifically focusing on how the
environment affects how we behave. Those who formed the behavioral perspective felt that Freud's ideas were too complicated and that this was a
simpler way to explain human behavior– simply that we are a product of our environment (Sarason & Sarason, 2005, p.67). The cognitive perspective
puts emphasis on how people acquire and interpret information and use it in problem solving. This perspective also emphasizes the mental processes
that people are unaware of or can be made aware of. The cognitive perspective focuses on our present thoughts and relationships between emotions,
motivations and
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PTSD In The Field Of Abnormal Psychology
In the realm of psychology, the field of abnormal psychology has always proven to be a challeng–ing one for the psychologists because of two reasons.
First, this branch as the name suggests deals with the abnormal and aberrant population of the society and understands their behaviors and emotions
that in some ways vary from the social norms so the results obtained from a research cannot be generalized. Second, the medication of the patient is
purely based on the symptoms that they exhibit or report. Sometimes the feelings described by the patients might not satisfy the standard criteria
outlined by the Diagnostic Manual . This might lead to a delay in medication. One such abnormal psychological disorder that came into limelight after
Vietnam War is Post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) .... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The psychologists discovered this perilous disorder by examining the survivors of combat stress post the war. Although the discovery of PTSD is
recent, the history dates back to around 1600. One of the early and unbelievably accurate descriptions of PTSD was given by William Shakespeare in
his play Henry IV, Part 1(act 2, scene 3, lines 40–62) and it was around 1597. The history of PTSD has always been linked to the history of wars
especially World War I. Another such striking, autobiographical account of PTSD was given by a recuperating British lieutenant in England after
being trapped in enemy lines. The autobiographical account was given in the book war neuroses and shell shock written by Frederick Mott 1919 . The
British lieutenant spent 5 days in the village and the physical and the mental challenges that he faced in those 5 days had conquered his mind. He still
hasn't recovered in the present context. This historical perspective shows that the concept of PTSD was rather discovered and not
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Abnormal Psychology Vs Psychopathology Essay
1) Compare and contrast the concepts of "abnormal psychology" and psychopathology" and the implicit assumptions of both terms. Considering
abnormal psychology is an alternative definition of psychopathology, it is assumed they are different in the eyes of society. Psychopathology is a term
focused on the psyche (mind, soul) and a disorder (dysfunction, diseased, unhealthy and illness). It is also based from deviations from statistical and
social norms along with maladaptive behavior, distress and impairment. Although abnormal psychology and psychopathology are defined the same,
abnormal psychology is often viewed from a perspective that individuals who are suffering from mental health issues as likely to be considered
"abnormal" either in the statistical or the functional sense. By being identified as "abnormal", it portrays that a person struggling with psychopathology
are "not normal", which cultivates stigmatization (illness/dangerousness) among society. Acknowledging that many people could be considered
abnormal in a statistical sense, it does not make that person pathological. A few great examples of an abnormal deviation would be a group of women
having a 13 shoe size, or a group of men measuring at 4 ft. Even though these individuals fell outside the statistical norm range, they are considered
abnormal; which does not identify them to be pathological, just different.
Another good example would be a group of individuals scoring high in an IQ assessment. Although
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Abnormal Psychology In Stranger Things
Joyce Byers is one of the main leading characters in "Stranger things." She is the mother of two boys Will and Jonathan. They live in a small town
called Hawkins, Indiana. To start off the show, Joyce seems to be a mother who is burning the candle at both ends. She seems as though she is
working all the time and does not have time for her boys. One night, Will's older brother Jonathan does not make sure he is home because he thought
that his mother did. Then of course Will is not there in the morning when his mother tries to get him up for school and they can not find him. Joyce
goes into a panic like any mother would, and this starts the going downhill in the way that she acts and does certain things. According to Simply
Psychology, Abnormal psychology is a division of psychology that studies people who are "abnormal" or "atypical" ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Her behavior and the way she goes about things in very uncommon. While to her she does not see her unusual acts, to the minority of people she
seems as though she is crazy, which is why it is unusual. To most people Joyce is a normal mother with two boy, that is why when she starts to go
crazy we could classify her actions has unusual. Even though I do think that any parent would act like this if their child was taken and they would
not even worry if they were being unusual or not. Joyce starts to think that she can talk to and hear Will though the lights in her house. She goes
absolutely crazy trying setting up every light and christmas light. She even goes to the local department store and tries to buy more christmas lights
with no money. She is so distraught though that she doesn't even care about paying she grabs them and tells them to put her on her bill and she leaves.
She then sets up the lights all over her house and tries to connect with her son. No one in the whole town wants to believe her and so this would cause
me to think that she is displaying unusual
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Is Abnormal Psychology Crazy

  • 1. Is Abnormal Psychology Crazy When a person says, abnormal psychology most people think of mental disorders, or for lack of better words, crazy people. Merriam Webster defines abnormal psychology as: "a branch of psychology concerned with mental and emotional disorders (as neuroses, psychoses, and mental retardation) and with certain incompletely understood normal phenomena (as dreams and hypnosis)." People who don't study psychology don't understand that what is considered to be abnormal should not be considered crazy. With abnormal behaviors, most of the time it is compulsive and unconscious decisions. People should not treat something as an eating disorder as someone with insanity. As a woman who is growing up in a century filled with tabloids and people nit–picking at other women, I understand how ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are several factors and reasons that both women and men develop eating disorders. There is a definite stigma that comes with eating disorders. People assume that an eating disorder is simply starving yourself or forcing yourself to throw up. However, that is not the case at all. The National Institute of Mental Health has stated that "an eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to you everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating." People simply don't starve themselves. There are people who overeat to overcompensate for other factors in their lives. There are three common eating disorders which include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge–eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is when a person is restraining the amount of food that they eat and sometimes go as far as not eating for days or weeks. Bulimia nervosa is when a person eats large amounts of food, and then compensates by forced vomiting, use of laxatives, fasting, excessive exercise, or a combination of these behaviors. Binge–eating disorder is when a person completely loses control over their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2. Case Study Abnormal Psychology Case Study Name: Institution: Date: Case Study Abnormal behavior relates to the influence of psychological factors, biological factors as well as the social factors referring to inadequate relationships. In the face of diverse definition, abnormal behavior refers to the deviating from norm, which norm is the typical behavior or characteristic of the population. As such, Jim behavior is abnormal because it violates moral and conventional mores of the society (Violates societal standards), as such causing social discomfort to others. For instance, Jim fails to recognize the social cues in conversation thereby annoying other interlocutors. Jim is this case is behaving in a manner counterproductive to his own well being by... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The episode of the Jim portrayed in the case falls in the dimension of Axis II. The present edition of DSM–IV published in 1994, offers virtually 400 disorders (Crowe, 2000). The advantage of this is that it enhances diagnostic impartiality by adding decision trees demarcating significant characteristics of disorders, which makes clinicians by collections of questions concerning the presence or the absence of the symptoms. The present DSM–IV manual comprises of extensive anthology of information organized into portions for easier reference (Purse, 2009). The first section encompasses instructions on the way to use the tools contained in the DSM–IV, while following section contains comprehensive classification systems catalog of the official codes for each single diagnosis. The fourth section comprises of the manual detailing the diagnostic criteria accompanied by a description for each disorder. Despite the advantages highlighted above, there are some disadvantages in the manual compilation. First, the DSM–IV compilation lacks the exactitude in diagnostic criterion to evidently, differentiate one diagnosis from the other as well as the distinguishing mental disorder, from the situation, such as mental distress. DSM is not visibly clear on how experiences and behaviors cited within the diagnostic criterion justifiably can consider as substantiation of mental disorder as distinctive from rejoinders to life events (Crowe, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Dna And Therapy Of Abnormal Psychology EORY AND THERAPY OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY The biological model is most important in function of the human system. In psychotherapy, if we have deficits with our biology, then we fix the deficient, inhibit the unwanted response or excite the wanted response. As William DeMeyer, MD relates, "all human behavior consists of secreting substances or changing the length of muscle fibers. Whatever the behavior, it originates from nerve impulses traveling through neural circuits. Therefore, all behaviors and all thoughts depend on neuroanotomic circuits. Through functional examination and testing, we have a very high probability to pinpoint where the deficit is. Functional examinations consist of many types of testing to specify where a particular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This disease has been traced to a loss of cells in the basal ganglia and cortex". This is interesting because in DeMeyers text he states on page 1 that: "Disease that affect the THEORY AND THERAPY OF ABNORMALPSYCHOLOGY nervous system manifest by mental, motor, or sensory symptoms and signs and abnormal body contours". Whether one is Professor Emeritus of Pediatric Neurology at Indiana University School of Medicine or a biological researcher or theorists, they both understand the real underlying probable causes of most mental disease. The question is whether or not deeply studied neuroanatomy and neurophysiology need be adept in a clinician's ability to perform a correct differential diagnosis. The answer is no, at least not for the majority of mental health clinicians. Most likely the highest percentage of patients will be either suffering with depression or anxiety and these are well cared for by their general practitioner (M.D.) or a psychologist. However, when the more difficult cases need be addressed, who shall take care of these? In the instance of schizophrenia, Huntington's disease and other deeply rooted mental illness, a skilled psychiatrist who possesses a thorough understanding of neurophysiology would be needed, as long as they appreciate the applications ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. What Is Abnormal Psychology? Abnormal psychology has a troubled past; with a lack of understanding or research into the makings of the human mind and behaviors, people would assume it was the work of outside forces and would only worsen the individual instead of giving them the proper care to recover. Those who suffer(d) from mental health issues often receive incorrect care even in facilities designed to aid them in their healing. Abnormal psychology is the field that is devoted to studying the mental problems that occur. However, what is considered abnormal varies by culture. Culture is composed of one's history, values, institutions, habits, skills, technology, and arts. What society considers to be "normal" plays a big part on how people are treated in society, some behaviors break legal norms and is perceived as criminal; while some behavior, thoughts, and emotions that break psychological functioning norms are perceived as abnormalities. These aren't the only views attached to social norms, some people's abnormalities are considered eccentric and just a part of their personality. Multicultural psychology is a field that examines the impact of culture, race, ethnicity, and gender on behaviors and thoughts, the study focuses on how these factors potentially influence the origin, nature, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They help uncover the functioning and reasoning behind abnormalities in the human mind. From the knowledge they acquire, clinical practitioners put the information into use by assessing, detecting, and treating abnormal patterns of functioning. Treatment and therapy are procedures designed to change abnormal behavior into one that's more normal. Those who undergo these procedures are either referred to as "patients" or "clients". Often times the terminology is based off of the belief of the clinical practitioner; patient tends to be used by those who see abnormality as an illness, while client is used by those who view it as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Chapter 2: Fundamentals Of Abnormal Psychology HW 2 CH 2 Reading Comprehension Assignment After reading Chapter 2 of Ronald J. Comer's book, Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, I now understand key principles of 4 models that that contribute to understanding abnormalities. The first model is the biological model, which can be linked to Roman and Greek times as I read in chapter 1. It mainly states that the cause of psychological abnormalities is that of physical illness. In addition, the abnormalities are introduced because of malfunctioning parts in the brain. This includes the possible malfunction of neurons that are found in the cerebrum and the possible malfunction of these neurons and the transmissions between them. Other factors may include genes, evolution and viral infections ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... People with abnormalities in this field have a couple treatments from their therapist. One treatment is called client–centered therapy, in which the therapist talks to the client face to face and helps the client begin to feel positive about themselves and develop more positive regard for themselves along with better developed empathy. The second form of treatment is gestalt therapy, which can be similar to client–centered therapy, but uses different techniques. These techniques are skillful frustration and role–playing. In skillful frustration, the therapist's job is to basically make a person mad and not meet that client's needs in order to show that client that they are often manipulative in their life. In role–playing, the therapist has the client play various roles such as maybe being another person, a different character of that client's self, or even an object. This helps clients become more confident in themselves to accept the feelings that they had before about themselves that would make them feel negative. Now, with the existential approach, it is believed that people are not naturally born as friendly, cooperative and constructive. Instead, they ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. The Psychology Of Abnormal Psychology Before discussing the definition of abnormal psychology, it is first important to identify the real meaning of the word "Abnormal". For laymen to be asked of the definition of the word Abnormal, it is common to encounter answers such as people and behaviors that is weird, strange and odd. These characterizations are not enough to fully describe the true and deeper meaning of the word Abnormal. It is important to consider characteristics in defining abnormal such as whether the behavior is causing impairment in a person's life, also if it hinders the person in functioning properly and successfully in different aspect of his or her life such as psychological, interpersonal and personal achievement and performance. When these actions and behaviors are present it is safe to say that it is a sign of an abnormal behavior that can later on develop in to an psychological disorder. Abnormal Psychology is defined as the study of mental disorders, which also can be referred to as mental illness, psychological disorders or psychopathology. It studies different aspects of mental disorders from what the behavior and person look like or symptoms to the reason why the disorder occur or its etiology. Also abnormalpsychology deals with how to address and maintain the disorders especially the people exhibiting these symptoms and also what effects and possible dangers these abnormal behaviors have on the person and the people around them (Davila, n.d). Abnormal psychology is a branch of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. Abnormal Psychology Essay Abstract The following paper includes such topics of normal and abnormal psychology. Discussed with these topics are definitions of each as well as the similarities and differences between them both. Included here also is a discussion and explanation of two mental disorders and two mental illnesses all taken from the psychology perspective. As the reader will see, normal and abnormal psychology as well as the mental disorders and illnesses are common issues that could happen to any person or affect any family at any time. In addition to learning about the disorders and illnesses the reader will also learn about possible therapies for treating these mental disorders and illnesses. Mental disorders and mental illnesses objectively studied ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Dependent Personality Disorder deals with extremely passive individuals. They show an extreme need to be taken care of, they fear separation, and tend to show clinging behavior. This is a long–term condition in which people depend solely on others to meet their physical and emotional needs. People with this disorder do not trust their own abilities to make decisions (Bruce Pfohl, M.D.) No specific treatment for this disorder although psychotherapy and medications can be helpful. Individuals with Avoidant Personality Disorder are subject to inadequacies in social situations that may cause embarrassment, anxiety, or rejection. They are over sensitive to any kind of criticism and they tend to develop some kind of phobia that stems from this disorder. They tend to live alone; however they can manage limited contact with family and friends (Market, 2008). The recommended treatment for this disorder is psychotherapy. Similarities among each School of Thought for Mental Illness Therapy Each school of thought in psychology has its own approach to therapy for mental disorders; however there are some similarities. In psychoanalysis there are two types of therapy psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychotherapy; cognitive and behaviorisms have several courses of therapy: systematic desensitization, exposure technique, operant technique, participatory modeling, skills training, and cognitive therapy. In Humanism two types of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Comparing The Psychodynamic Model And Abnormal Psychology Major Models Paper Jo Boyce Ohio Christian University October 8, 2017 Major Models Paper Two major models that are used to define and treat abnormal behavior are The Psychodynamic Model, with determinant focus on the unconscious internal processes and conflicts, Comer, (2014), p. 34, and the Humanistic Model which highlights the issues of self–awareness, values, meaning, and choice. Comer, (2014), p.56., PSY 2010, AbnormalPsychology, p.3. The Psychodynamic Model is believed to be a determinant of the individual's behavior, either normal or abnormal. This, based on their personal interactions and experiences with their parent(s) in early childhood. Comer (2014), p.39–40. Sigmund Freud's taught the instincts id, ego, and superego are the responsible forces behind an individual's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Conflicts and unresolved feelings of trauma are the basis of therapy. "Therapists will utilize different techniques to help their clients, including free association, dream interpretation, resistance, understanding, and transference." Comer, (2014), p.45. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The client experiences absolute regard and empathy while experiencing conscious personal growth. The therapist humanistic therapy focuses on the individual's conscious, personal, subjective experiences while expressing unconditional positive regard. The client works within an environment of acceptance while fulfilling their own goals to grow. Empathy is the primary tool used in humanistic therapy. By consciously expressing understanding, the therapist demonstrates to the client that he/she understands his/her feelings and experiences. PSY 2010, Abnormal Psychology, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. Abnormal Psychology (Uop) Test #2 Abnormal Psychology Test #2 Study Guide with Answers TRUE/FALSE 1.Most people with mental disorders behave in a highly irrational or dangerous manner. ANS:F 2.People who are strange, weird, or bizarre have a mental disorder. ANS:F 3.People with mental disorders are strange, unusual, and noticeably different than other people. ANS:F 4. 5.There can be no universal definition of abnormality. ANS:T 6.Ideas about what are normal and abnormal vary over time and across cultures. ANS:T 7.Abnormal behaviors and feelings are often exaggerations of normal states. ANS:T 8.Normal behaviors can be categorized as distinctly different from abnormal behaviors. ANS:F 9.Every human... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... |somatoform disorders | ANS:C 5.Which of the following provides a better definition of abnormality than the others? |a. |deviant | |b. |emotional distress | |c. |help seeking | |d. |irrational/dangerous | ANS:B 6.Which definition of abnormality is considered to be the best? |a. |deviant | |b. |help seeking | |c. |irrational/dangerous | |d. |significant impairment | ANS:D 7.Marvin is feeling so depressed that he is having trouble making it to work and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10. Abnormal Psychology The field of abnormal psychology engages with the obscure line between normal and abnormal behaviour. This blur is as a result of the dissonance that occurs when the two terms are defined for example, when cultural perspectives are taken into consideration–where behaviour (for example sake, experiencing hallucinations) considered deviant in one population is normalcy in another. In attempt to make the field comprehensive a middle ground was determined by drawing on the common elements or patterns of "peculiar" conditions, and converging them to ascertain this definition of abnormality: behavioural, psychological, or biological dysfunctions that are atypical and unexpected in their cultural context and associated with personal distress and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Taking this into account, a more accurate way of understanding deviance is the extent to which cultural norms or ideological perspectives are breached (Examine the concepts of normality and abnormality, 2011). However, even within a particular cultural context, equating deviance with abnormality is problematic. It is problematic because such a criterion fails to distinguish between positive and negative behaviours that deviate from the norm. For instance, deviations from the norm may be due to characteristics like eccentricity, genius or some form of outstanding achievement. These could be hardly viewed as abnormal or pathological (Barlow & Durand, 2012). In brief, all three features need to be present for an individual's behaviour to be termed as "abnormal". Regina's behaviour is spread across all three criteria, therefore, her behaviour is abnormal; in terms of dysfunction, her disruptive behavioural patterns fit this criterion because they stand in the way of her personal growth and actualisation. For personal distress, anxiety and depression are prominent symptoms, and she seems to struggle with unbearable negative thoughts about herself and the world around her. Finally, her public nudity, sexual escapades and writing of incoherent thoughts on all the surfaces of her dormitory room are culturally atypical behaviours. This process of only determining the normality and abnormality of behaviours is inefficient as it does not account for the actual behaviours or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Abnormal Psychology Labels As humans we like to place labels on everything. In order to define, describe, or just to pin point something out. The majority of us humans are guilty of using words such as "normal", "abnormal", "crazy", "psychotic", and "dysfunctional" to describe people we see behaving in a certain manner. Behavior of an individual usually tends to be the main source from which these labels derive. While placing these labels on various behaviors we forget some factors, which are culture, values, and personal perspective. As a society we are so quick to judge, especially the American society. As part of the American society we tend to be very quick to place a label on behaviors. For example, in my undergraduate career I took a course called "abnormal Psychology". The first day of the course the instructor made it very clear that there was no such thing as "normal", and "abnormal". ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On the other hand, I have to think about a few things. Why do we have the DSM 5, courses such as abnormal psychology, and most importantly why do the terms "normal" and "abnormal" or "health" and "dysfunctional" exists? All of these labels do not exist for any apparent, if they did not exists as a previous instructor of mine said, or are challenging to label. Then the field of psychology would be inexistent. A major part of the field is due to the mental disorders people have, which have already been labeled. These disorders were labeled in order for clinicians, or professional to do three things: place a label, find the structure of treatment, and treat the disorder. This system here is the whole focus of the DSM in general. As for the course abnormal psychology that was taken during my undergrad career, we touch bases on various brain disorders that were not "normal" for the average mentally stable human. The terms "abnormal", "normal", "health" and "dysfunction" do exist due to the previous reasons listed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Biological Approach To Abnormal Psychology Psychology, as a field, works to understand the complex inner–workings of the mind, and to make sense of why people behave the way they do. The use of psychology helps individuals gain a stronger comprehension of themselves and others. Abnormal psychology is a sect that puts a specific focus on individuals who exhibit rare behavior. The study of abnormal psychology examines why people exhibit such behavior by using specific models as a base for understanding. Abnormal psychology is the study of individuals who are "abnormal" in relation to other members of society. Abnormal behavior can be determined using statistics; this means that someone who exhibits behavior that is statistically rare, would be considered to be exhibiting abnormal behavior. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This approach examines the underlying causes, which include: genetics, physical illnesses, chemical imbalances, and infections (Cherry, 2017). An example of an abnormal behavior that is caused by biological factors is schizophrenia; elevated levels of dopamine create the symptoms associated with schizophrenia (McLeod, 2014). The behavioral approach, on the other hand, understand abnormal behavior through the observation of life circumstances and experiences. According to the behavioral approach, since all behavior is learned it can also be unlearned. An example of a learned behavior is phobias which typically develop as a result of exposure in the past to something that caused anxiety or fear (McLeod, 2014). This approach aims to change abnormal behavior through use of strategies like classical and operant conditioning (Cherry, 2017). The cognitive approach focuses on how thoughts, perceptions, and reasoning influence abnormal behavior (Cherry, 2017). As opposed to the behavioral approach, the cognitive approach suggests that abnormalities arise as a result of the way one perceives events, rather than the events themselves. The goal of the cognitive approach is to change actual thought processes and cognitions in order to overcome abnormalities (McLeod, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Questions on Abnormal Psychology Part 1 of 4 – 12.0 Points Question 1 of 50 1.0 Points According to the integrative model, which of the following factors influence the onset and maintenance of somatic symptom disorders? A.Biological, psychological, social and cultural factors. B.Psychological, cultural and perceptual factors. C.Medical, sociological, and psychological factors. D.Cultural, medical, and gender factors. Answer Key: A Question 2 of 50 1.0 Points Concerning the cause of dissociative disorders, _______ dominate(s) this field of psychology. A.theory and speculation B.statistical analysis from experiments C.observation and patient interviews D.experimental research with controlled groups Answer Key: A Question 3 of 50 1.0 Points Jill was the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although she has had a complete medical work–up, no basis for the extremity of her pain has been found. Despite this medical clearance, she does not feel well enough to return to college studies. Which of the following best describes Heather 's symptoms? A.Factitious disorder B.Somatic symptom disorder C.Dissociative disorder D.Depersonalization disorder Answer Key: B Part 2 of 4 – 2 13.0 Points Question 13 of 50 1.0 Points "Double depression" is a term used to refer to episodes of A.dysthymia that recur frequently. B.major depressive disorder in addition to dysthymia. C.dysthymia without major depressive disorder. D.suicidal thinking found in major depressive disorder. Answer Key: B Question 14 of 50 1.0 Points Tracy is experiencing depression and is writing in a journal in order to contemplate the cause of her mood. What response style is Tracy using to cope? A.distracting style B.attributional style C.ruminative style D.external style Answer Key: C Question 15 of 50 1.0 Points Based on John Bowlby 's model of attachment researchers have focused on how mother–infant attachment affects A.family support in adulthood. B.vulnerability for bipolar disorder and cyclothymia. C.existential issues in the elderly. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Psyc 430 Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder PSYC 430 Research Paper Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder Abnormal Psychology and Major Depressive Disorder Student's Name Liberty University Abstract This research paper will examine the concepts of psychopathology, or abnormal psychology and how it deals with a various set of symptoms or behaviors that manifested by functional impairments in a person's life. Psychological disorders (e.g. Major Depressive Disorder) and the causes of abnormal behaviour have been understood by a various different theories and have been documented throughout historical transformations. Additionally, this research illustrates the Causes of the Depression, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In just one theory, Burton believed that melancholy could be prevented with a sufficient sleep, music, healthy diet, and "consequential work", as well as having a balanced social life with friends and family. Moreover, in the period of 18th century, the theory of melancholia, which is linked to a Major Depressive Disorder, had become progressively more challenged by electrical and mechanical explanations; whereby, if a person exhibited a gloomy and dark state of mind it was also proved that the person gave way to a depleted state of energy loss (Girdlera & Klatzkinb, 2007). The term "depression" was derived from a Latin verb deprimere, "to press down." Dated as far back to the 14th century, the term "to depress" meant to bring down in spirits or to conquer (AllDisease.org, 2011). Even though melancholia continued to be the leading diagnostic expression, depression increased its frequency (its usage of name) in the medical field and was a synonym by the end of its century. The DSM–I (1952) (as cited in Girdlera & Klatzkinb, 2007) refers to depressive reaction and the DSM–II (1968) (as cited in Girdlera & Klatzkinb, 2007) depressive neurosis, as words that define an extreme reaction to an identifiable conflict or an internal circumstance (DSM, 2000). Causes of the Depression It appears that psychological, social, and biological factors will all play a role into the various degrees that cause depression. Many theorists believe that the depression
  • 15. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Historical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology Running head: ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY Historical Perspective of Abnormal Psychology [Student's Name] [Name and Section no of Course] [Instructor's Name] [Date] Introduction Abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of mental disorders. It includes the topics and problems that are very common in our daily lives. TV, newspapers, magazines and websites, frequently expose the cases of celebrities and famous personalities that suffer from drinking, eating or some other kind of mental disorder. The purpose of writing this paper is to explore the origin of the field of abnormal psychology, its evolution into scientific discipline and briefly discuss the different psychosocial, biological and socio–cultural theoretical models related to the development of abnormal psychology. Origins of Abnormal Psychology The field of abnormal psychology tuned out to be a scientific discipline in the last century but the introduction of the abnormal behaviour started as early in the Biblical history (Damour and Hansell, 2008). The initial explanation of the mental illness was a spiritual approach built on an assumption that the meta–physical spirit world can affect the real observable world. This assumption and belief on psychotherapy initiated the practice of boring holes in the skull of a person in order to take out the evil spirit. This medical process of actually performed in 3000 B.C in Bolivia, Peru and also in the pre–Hispanic Azrtec and Incan Civilizations (Shieff, Smith & ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Anxiety Disorders: Abnormal Psychology Introduction Abnormal psychology studies people with behavior that is not considered normal in comparison to other members of society. There are many behaviors that are considered abnormal even though they are frequent because the frequency of a behavior does not determine if it's a problem. Therefore, instead of classifying behaviors into normal and abnormal categories, abnormal psychology studies the level of the behavior's effect on an individual's life. If it causes problems it might be considered a psychological disorder that may require intervention. Abnormal psychology covers a wide range of disorders such as anxiety disorders. Anxiety can be found in everyday life, it is characterized by feelings of worry, nervousness and unease. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They focused on child anxiety to study maternal negativity and mother–child anxiety specifically. The gathered around 200 children at the age of 4 and classified them as either behaviorally inhibited or uninhibited. Child anxiety and behavioral inhibition were asserted two years later. The results showed that inhibited children were more likely to be diagnosed of GAD or social phobia. Maternal anxiety also affected child anxiety over time. In conclusion, over involved parenting increases risk for development of anxiety in later ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. Abnormal Psychology In 2008, in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology, Scott R. Carlson of the University of British Columbia and William G. Iacono of the University of Minnesota reported their findings on a study entitled "Deviant P300 Amplitude Development in Males Is Associated with Paternal Externalizing Psychopathology". The study explored individuals from different paternal groups and labeled these individuals as low–risk, intermediate–risk, and severe–risk for a variety of psychological disorders based on the degree to which their fathers used/abused substances, alcohol and/or had other abnormal psychological behaviors such as adult antisocial behavior. After recording data about the fathers and their offspring, the researchers conducted tests on the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There were also two factors considered within the rotated heads test: there was an easy portion, where the nose was facing up, therefore an ear image to the right of the nose was on the right side of the head and vice versa, and there was a hard portion, where the nose was facing down, therefore an ear image to the right of the nose would actually be on the left side of the head. Furthermore, the researchers had a neutral stimulus where an image with no nose or ear was presented to the participant. To gather data brain during this test, the researchers placed multiple attachments to a participant's head and conducted electroencephalographic (EEG) tests to determine P300 wave amplitude during the rotated heads test. P300 levels generally spike in response to a familiar stimulus, which is a piece of prior information that the researchers knew and used to analyze and evaluate the data they collected on each of the test subjects from the three different paternal risk level groups. The purpose of the study was to evaluate any potential connections between paternal psychopathology or alcohol/substance dependence and similar behavioral patterns of potential psychological or substance abuse disorders in offspring. The study used P300 amplitude as an operational definition of internalized psychological occurrences and compared it to externalized psychopathology and substance abuse in father–offspring data. Data from an independent (x–axis) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 19. Abnormal Psychology Essay Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology in the area within psychology that is focused on maladaptive behavior–its causes, consequences, and treatment. Abnormal psychology deals with how it feels to be different, the meanings the get attached to being different, and how society deals with people whom it considers to be different. The spectrum of differences is wide, ranging from reality defying delusions and severe debilitations to worries and behavioral quirks that we would be better off not having but do not significantly interfere with our daily lives. An example of the milder end of the spectrum is a man who was an eminently successful district attorney, was elected governor of New York on three occasions, and was almost elected... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Joan was a very successful business women working for a major stock broker firm. She was quickly moving up the ladder and had just received a big promotion on what she hoped would be her way to the top. Houghton's normal life was abruptly interrupted one day when she broke down and began to see things and also hear things that did not exist. She had been in and out of mental health care her entire adult life, but now she had reached the breaking point. She began to lose touch with everyone in her life. She stopped showing up for work and eventually was committed to a mental institution by her family. Houghton's break with reality required an intense treatment during a long period of hospitalization. There are many possible explanations for Joan's break down. Her life had been fairly normal expect when she was 6 years old her father molested her. Joan told her mother a few weeks later. Knowing that her husband probably did molest her she tried to convince Joan that it was just bad dream. She just could not imagine asking her husband if her had done this horrible act. She was very much afraid of him. So the molesting continued for another three years. These events haunted her entire life, and most likely were the cause of her mental break down. (Houghton, 1982,pp. 548–549) Governor Dewey and Joan Houghton might be described as ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Abnormal Psychology: Abuse, Addiction, & Disorders Psychological Disorder Analysis ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY: ABUSE, ADDICTION, & DISORDERS Psy 270 Jalisa Cooper February 4, 2012 Final paper Psychological Disorder Analysis Psychological disorders can be very debilitating for those who suffer from them. Psychological disorders affect a person's ability to function normally in their daily lives. In regards to the case study of Nicole the patient Nicole is a 40–year–old Hispanic female who comes to the mental health clinical complaining of trouble sleeping, feeling "jumpy" all of the time, and experiencing an inability to concentrate. These symptoms are causing problems for her at work, where she is a finance manager. Though the information in regards to Nicole is very... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Those individuals with PTSD often develop other disorder such as depression; substance related disorders as well as anxiety disorders. Meaning those that suffer from severe Post–traumatic stress disorders may often result to substance abuse and may of their symptoms may be influenced by the usage of these substances causing their condition to seem more extreme. As well as depression and anxiety disorders can in addition contribute to the symptoms PTSD raising the impact of each symptom to a higher level depending on the severity of each disorder. Many times individuals are misdiagnosed because of the commonality of symptoms between disorders. Studies have shown that 60% of adult men today have experience a traumatic even, whereas 51% of adult women have experience a traumatic event at least once in their life. It is common for many individuals that experience traumatic events sometime throughout their life to not be affected by these events. Of 50% of American that experience a traumatic event of any kind, only approximately 8% of them eventually experience Post–traumatic stress disorder symptoms later in life. It is suggested that each event is different in their own way as well as has different impacts on each individual. There are factors that predict ones
  • 21. vulnerability of Post–traumatic stress disorder which would revolve around the nature of the event the individual experienced. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Abnormal Psychology Abnormal Psychology Roshaun Hatchett PSY/410 April 25, 2012 Dr. Christopher Daub Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology has been in existence for more than a century. Mental illness was approached from a spiritual point of view. Individuals of certain beliefs would misdiagnose others from the spiritual perspective and would assume that evil spirits controlled his or her's physical, mental, and observable world (Tyrer, 2010). The following will be covered in this document: the origins ofabnormal psychology, classification of normal and abnormal behaviors, how abnormal psychology evolved into a scientific discipline, and the theoretical models related to the development of abnormal psychology. The practice of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 6). The biological model of abnormity makes the assumption that psychological and behavioral abnormalities have a biological cause. Genetics for example, a tiny abnormality in one's genes can result in abnormalities in a person's brain functioning properly and will lead to his or her behavior being abnormal. Chemicals are also an influence or the biological model; the brain depends on a surplus of chemicals to maintain its balance. Neurotransmitters and hormones are needed to send messages to the brain and nervous system. Without the proper amount the brain will function abnormally (Tyrer, 2010). The sociocultural model of abnormality examines the social and cultural trends of everyday world and how environments contribute to mental disorders. "Sociocultural theorists believe social forces contribute to mental disorders through learning. Individuals learn to adopt behaviors normal and abnormal in response to the social and cultural roles model, ideals, pressures, and stresses they encounter" (Hansel, Damour, 2008, page 216). Abnormal psychology has been changed dramatically over the last century. It has made extraordinary advancements that will assist mentally ill individuals live their abnormal existence and not be mistreated due to these abnormalities. The development of the theoretical models was a tremendous step to creativity an organized diagnosis of how to
  • 23. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Abnormal And Clinical Psychology : Psychology Abnormal and clinical psychology are two branches in the field of psychological studies. In simple words, abnormal psychology can be defined as the study of people who engage in unusual behavior and emotional thoughts. These actions and thoughts are considered abnormal compared to those of other members of society, and they significantly interfere with their functioning in life. Clinical psychology goes hand in hand with abnormal psychology because it is the study that deals with the assessment and treatment of those abnormal actions. Learning about these branches of psychology can help us understand and predict behaviors of people who that are affected by these disorders. It is also essential to advance our knowledge to help assess the people who suffer these illnesses to lead a life of better quality. In this paper, a case study that entails a brief vignette of a 35 year old paralegal named Greg will be analyzed. According to concepts of abnormal and clinical psychology, Greg will be diagnosed with the psychological disorder of obsessive–compulsive disorder (more formally known as OCD) that might have originated in the anal stage of the psychoanalytic theory, for which cognitive behavioral therapy will be used as a possible treatment. When reading the vignette, small details that are mentioned should be evaluated carefully to ensure that correct treatment is provide. Greg, as mentioned earlier, is a 35 year old paralegal. The vignette states that he decided to seek ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Abnormal Psychology. Classification and Assessment of... 3 CHAPTER Classification and Assessment of Abnormal Behavior CHAPTER OUTLINE HOW ARE ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS METHODS OF ASSESSMENT 80–99 CLASSIFIED? 70–77 The Clinical Interview The DSM and Models of Abnormal Behavior Computerized Interviews Psychological Tests STANDARDS OF ASSESSMENT 77 –80 Neuropsychological Assessment Reliability Behavioral Assessment Validity Cognitive Assessment Physiological Measurement SOCIOCULTURAL AND ETHNIC FACTORS IN ASSESSMENT 99 –100 SUMMING UP 100–101 T R U T H or F I C T I O N "Jerry Has a Panic Attack on the Interstate" Interviewer: Can you tell me a bit about what it was that brought you to the clinic? Jerry: Well, . . . after the first of the year, I started getting these panic attacks. I... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although his theory proved to be flawed, Hippocrates' classification of some types of mental health problems generally correspond to diagnostic categories we use today. His description of melancholia, for example, is similar to our current conception of depression. 69 70 Chapter 3 During the Middle Ages some "authorities" classified abnormal behaviors into two groups, those that resulted from demonic possession and those due to natural causes. The 19th–century German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin was the first modern theorist to develop a comprehensive model of classification based on the distinctive features, or symptoms, associated with abnormal behavior patterns (see Chapter 1). The most commonly used classification system today is largely an outgrowth and extension of Kraepelin's work: the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), published by the American Psychiatric Association. Why is it important to classify abnormal behavior? For one thing, classification is the core of science. Without labeling and organizing patterns of abnormal behavior, researchers could not communicate their findings to one another, and progress toward understanding these disorders would come to a halt. Moreover, important decisions are made on the basis of classification. Certain psychological disorders respond better to one therapy than another or to one drug than another. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Abnormal Psychology According to Hoeksema's book, Abnormal Psychology, some examples of the most common delusion–like behaviors come from the subtypes of delusions that include persecutory delusions, grandiose delusions, and somatic delusions. First, persecutory delusion is a false belief that they are being watched and conspired against by other people around them, which may also include the people they care a lot about. Secondly, a grandiose delusion involves the individual believing they have an immense wisdom to be more influential or a great ability of some kind. Thirdly, somatic delusions are when an individual erroneously believes that something is wrong with them like their overall appearance is contaminated, malformed, or even their body riddled with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Other disorders that delusions are known to appear include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, schizophreniform disorder, psychotic disorder, and schizotypal personality disorder. The mentioned schizophrenic disorders are devastating and categorized by the inability to differentiate between what is real and what isn't real. Individuals with these types of disorders may experience hallucinations, unable to thin rationally, trouble communicating, inability to make decisions, and their behaviors might seem odd or outrageous. Fortunately, these disorders can be treated with a combination of medications and therapy, which is why it is imperative to diagnose the disorder accurately and as soon as possible (Hoeksema, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. Abnormal Psychology : A Study Of Unusual Emotion, Thoughts... Abnormal psychology is the study of unusual emotion, thoughts or behavior. It basically constitutes individual who are not what society would deem as normal and follow the norms of a particular culture. Individuals that are constantly not able to adapt and function properly in various conditions can be viewed as abnormal because a number of factors could be restricting them from functioning effectively in a society. The definition of what is "abnormal" has changed over time, across different cultures, and is different for individuals within a particular culture. These unusual emotions, thoughts or behaviors may correlate with mental disorders. A distinct set of theories are used to understand these forms of abnormality. Psychopathology can be defined as the study of mental disorders. In more direct terms, it focuses on abnormal behavior, mental distress and mental illness. This form of study looks to examine different elements that would affect the mental state or physical being of an individual. When looking at the subject matter of abnormality I can see that there are many books and movies that incorporate characters that demonstrate abnormal behaviors. A movie that consists of characters exhibiting abnormality throughout is Silver Linings Playbook. The movie Silver Lining Playbook portrays two primary characters, Pat Solitano and Tiffany Maxwell. Both of these characters have psychological disorders that they struggle with. Pat, who was a teacher, finds his wife in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology Abnormal Psychology PSY 410 January 30, 2012 Historical Perspectives of Abnormal Psychology For many years, various forms of madness have been noted in every culture. Multitudes of theories, as well as some myths, have been developed to explain such conditions. Society's opinion on what was considered abnormal was based on such phenomenon as paranormal forces, the anger of the gods, the influence of the moon, unstable personality, hereditary factors, and debauchery (Frude, 1998). History shows that theorists continue to develop a variety of theories to explain psychological disorders. These theories usually fall in one of three basic categories: mystical/supernatural (possession of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Scientific advances in mental illness were virtually nonexistent during the Middle Ages. Spiritual causes ruled, and those with psychological disorders were classified as morally weak, or were accused of forbidden practices, such as those associated with witchery, sorcery, and the devil (Damour & Hansell, 2005). "Witch hunts" were more common at the height of the 14th and 15th centuries in Europe, accusing many of the mentally ill of practicing witchcraft. Various attempts were made over the years to encourage just treatment of the mentally ill, and various voices of reason attempted to eliminate the stigma of abnormal behavior. Emil Kraepelin began using scientific methods to classify mental disorders by concentrating on the biological characteristics of mental disorders (Frude, 1998). Kraepelin's approach resulted in a closer alliance between psychiatry and medicine, believing that a chemical imbalance was to blame for schizophrenia and that a metabolism abnormality caused manic depression (Frude, 1998). Numerous core concepts in psychology have influenced explanations of abnormal behavior. Models for explaining abnormal behavior throughout history (historical relativism), and the principle of stressing the assimilation of different perspectives (multiple causality) have helped differentiate between predisposing and precipitating causes of abnormal behavior. The connection between mind and body has become the most modern model, signifying that both biological ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Models Of Abnormal Psychology There are various models of abnormality. Such models include the biological model, psychodynamic model, behavioral model, cognitive model, humanistic–existential model, and the sociocultural model. Models of abnormality explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses. Psychologists don't believe in all of these models, they are considered theories due to being based off a psychologist's own beliefs and assumptions. These theories are even more complex as many have theories within themselves. This proves that psychology is ever expanding, fascinating, and complex. The biological model sees physical processes as the key to human behavior. Biological theorists believe that abnormal behavior is biological, thoughts and feelings ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Behaviors change in response to their environment. The behaviors which are learned help people cope with their daily challenges. Many behaviors are achieved through conditioning. Operant conditioning is teaching someone to behave a certain way through rewards. Modeling is learning behaviors through observing others. Classical conditioning is when "learning occurs by temporal association. When two events repeatedly occur close together in time, they become fused in a person's mind, and before long the person responds in the same way to both events." Behavioral therapists goal is to identify what behavior are contributing to a person's problems and replace them with ones more appropriate. This model is one of the most appealing due to its capability of being studied in a lab while psychodynamic theories generally are incapable of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30. Abnormal Psychology : A Study Of Unusual Emotion, Thoughts... Abnormal psychology is the study of unusual emotion, thoughts or behavior. It basically constitutes individual who are not what society would deem as normal and follow the norms of a particular culture. Individuals that are constantly not able to adapt and function properly in various conditions can be viewed as abnormal because a number of factors could be restricting them from functioning effectively in a society. The definition of what is "abnormal" has changed over time, across different cultures, and is different for individuals within a particular culture. These unusual emotions, thoughts or behaviors may correlate with mental disorders. A distinct set of theories are used to understand these forms of abnormality. Psychopathology can be defined as the study of mental disorders. In more direct terms it focuses on abnormal behavior, mental distress and mental illness. This form of study looks to examine different elements that would affect the mental state or physical being of an individual. When looking at the subject matter of abnormality I can see that there are many books and movies that incorporates characters that demonstrate abnormal behaviors. A movie that consists of characters exhibiting abnormality throughout is Silver Linings Playbook. The movie Silver Lining Playbook portrays two primary characters, Pat Solitano and Tiffany Maxwell. Both of these characters have psychological disorders that they struggle with. Pat who was a teacher finds ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Abnormal Psychology Terms Abnormal Psychology Terms 1. "even our negative emotions help us survive. for example, aren't our suspicious often justified?" most likely someone with a ______ theoretical perspective made this statement "I knew right after we got home from the hospital that our kid had a problem," the parents said. unless the parent is using 20–20 hindsight, the child's diagnosis most likely is "i'm concerned about Ritalin use; its possible effects on children's growth, and its increasing heart–attack risk in hypertensive adults" an acquaintance worries. your best reply, based on the most recent research is "it is obvious that this case of obsessive–compulsive personality disorder arises from an early childhood fixation." which type of psychologist... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 22. 23. a child's distracting behaviors occur only in a school setting, and include failure to follow instructions and finish work, answering questions before they have been completed, and a lot of seat squirming and fidgeting. could ADHD be a diagnosis of this child a client being treated for avoidant personality disorder must increase the number of social contacts per day–– defined as people greeted with at least the phrase, "Hello. How are you?"–– in order to later engage in some desired activity. most likely, the therapist has which theoretical background a client being treated for schizotypal personality disorder must show up for therapy appointments on time, dress appropriately, and complete some social skills training. most likely the theoretical orientation of the therapist is a client suffers from severe problems in remembering recent information, and has increasing difficulty using ordinary language and other cognitive skills. the resulting diagnosis probably will be a clouding of consciousness that develops over a short period of time and can often be reversed if its underlying cause can be found is called a friend asks your advice about the best therapy to use for treating borderline personality ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32. Abnormal Psychology And Oppression Looking at the course title, "Abnormal Psychology," I expected to learn about mental illnesses, including the dynamics of schizophrenia and the perpetual spiral of depression. On the first day of class, I realized that what would be discussed would be completely different from what I had expected. Instead of what I had previously thought about individuals being abnormal, I had to shift my way of thinking to question whether it was the people who were "abnormal," or whether the society itself was the problem. Through insightful readings, discussions, and lectures I have developed my own opinions on the impact of oppression; how to think about mental disorders; and the system of the DSM, psychiatry, and insurance systems. There is no real way... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Culture is defined as the parts of individual identity one participates in by choice or force in the society in which they live. Religion, wealth, and health are all cultures in the American society. Oppression comes in forms such as racism, sexism, homophobia, classism, heterosexism, ableism, ageism, religious prosecution, and so on. Marilyn Frye (2000) explains in her essay "Oppression," that "the root of the word 'oppression' is the element 'press,' presses are used to mold or flatten things"– to reduce them by squeezing them, something pressed is caught between forces and barriers which are so related to each other that they restrain, restrict, or prevent the thing's mobility. (Frye, 2000, 11) Oppression immobilizes, it stems from the misunderstanding of people of different cultures who see others as deviant from the "norm" in their culture or the overall "norm" in society. For example, Joreen (1968) writes in the Bitch Manifesto that "the most prominent characteristic of all Bitches is that they rudely violate conceptions of proper sex role behavior," the violation is different for each Bitch, but they all violate them (Joreen, 1968, 1). People then generally feel uncomfortable around Bitches, considering them aberrations, which leads the culture to create a "dumping ground for all who they deplore as bitchy and call them frustrated women." The same oppression that is subjected to bitches for deviating from the norm is placed on all deviant groups within society, especially those who are stigmatized with the label of having a mental health illness. And each mental health illness has its own form of oppression, its own tag of stigma based on how "severe" (aka deviant) from the norm society and different cultures consider it. For example, feeling godly is considered by the culture of religion to be relatively normal or honorable, whereas by the rest of society ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33. Pathological Psychology : Abnormal Psychology There is no clear cut definition for behavior that is labeled abnormal. It is this way due to the fact that society in its entirety has to agree on normative behavior. Because society will never have the exact same views, opinions, beliefs, or culture, an unmistakable definition will not occur. A simplified definition of this behavior is unusual conduct that goes against what is classified as ordinary in society. The study of this sort of behavior isabnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology focuses on atypical sequences of conduct, feelings, and ideas. Since disorders are any form of interruption in the methodical functioning of an individual, it can be viewed upon as abnormal. A branched area of abnormal psychology includes personality disorders, which indicates a mental disturbance. These particular types of disorders lead to a fixed form of judgement, operation, and action. In order to serve the population of those who deal with borderline personality disorder internally and externally, as well as handling the violence and aggression in intimate relationships, one must understand borderline personality disorder, the reasoning for the violence and aggression, the issues that could occur in an intimate relationship, and how to treat the perpetrator and offender appropriately. Every disorder had something trigger it into existence. Parents who withdrew themselves emotionally from their child and handled the child irregularly, most likely lead to abuse, neglect, and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Abnormal Psychology Abnormal Psychology Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. It seeks to comprehend people by understanding mental functions and social behavior. It also explores neurobiological and physiological processes that can drive cognitive functions and behaviors. It is this drive to understand mental processes that pushes psychologists to want to learn about what is normal and abnormal behavior. People have tried for thousands of years to understand and define abnormal behavior. In the past 100 years it has undergone "tremendous change, progress, and controversy"(Hansell, J & Damour, L., 2009, p.3). Throughout the modifications certain principles have remained which are known as the core concepts. These core concepts are what define... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Differences in culture, environment, and upbringing are just some of the factors that can determine what is normal to a person. Due to these differences there can't be a universally accepted definition to describe abnormal behavior. Instead there is a set of criteria that is used in defining abnormalities. It is made up by five characteristics that are condensed in the acronym HIDES. The first is help seeking, which implies that a person that seeks help has an abnormality. This is not always accurate as there are many people who "Seek psychotherapy for help with "normal" life stresses" (Hansell, J & Damour, L., 2009, p.10). The second is Irrationality, it associates mental illnesses with irrational or dangerous behavior. This is also very deceiving because most people with mental disorders are not irrational. The third letter stands for deviance, which refers to a behavior that differs from usual behaviors. A person might categorize a person that deviates as being weird or strange. Having a deviant behavior tends to have a negative connotation attached to it, but it can be positive. Albert Einstein was one who was different from the usual, "yet he was highly constructive and creative"(Hansell, J & Damour, L., 2009, p.12). The fourth is emotional distress, which is when a person has feelings of "sadness or anxiety, it is associated with most forms of psychopathology, making it more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Fundamentals Of Abnormal Psychology Annie is a 17–year old female attending Lincoln High School. It recently has come to the attention of her teacher that she appears sluggish and sickly during her first period class. Annie has always had good grades and received a lot of attention from the faculty at school. However, she recently hasn't been turning in her homework, comes in late to class, and has had a generally apathetic attitude about her education. One morning Annie's teacher sent her to the school nurse after smelling alcohol on Annie's breath. The school nurse called the school police officer who breathalyzed her. Annie blew a BAC of .09, which constitutes intoxication. Annie's parents were called and she was sent home. Annie was referred to a school counselor ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Her mother would come home late from the bars, spending more time with her co–workers than with her family. Her mother excessively drank. She tried to hide it, but Annie has seen it her whole life. The book Fundamentals of Abnormal psychology says, "Researchers have, in fact, learned that problem drinking is more common among teenagers whose parents and peers drink, as well as among teenagers whose family environments are stressful and unsupportive" (Comer, 2016). Annie was completely alone. She has no father, no available mother, no siblings to confide in. She lacked the social skills to reach out to peers that had a positive influence on her life. Now that her troublesome environment and behavior is being addressed, she will be guided, through treatment, into living a healthy lifestyle and her lack of family support will be attended ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. Symptoms And Symptoms Of Abnormal Psychology According to Cherry (2016), abnormal psychology is a branch within psychology that focuses on behaviour that is unusual and not deemed as normal within society. This branch of psychology is composed of a variety of disorders and their causes as well as possible management and/or treatment. With this in mind and within this assignment, I will discuss the causes of abnormal behaviour, discuss the causes and symptoms of mood disorder as well as discuss the background and importance of Sigmund Freud. Section One – The Causes of Abnormal Psychology With the above understanding of the branch that is abnormal psychology, it is important to look at the causes or reasons as to why unusual, that which is beyond the norm of what behaviour is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (Fincham et al, 2005: 317) Biological make–up and genetics could also play a part in causing an individual to display abnormal behaviour. It is believed that the disorders that are found within abnormal psychology are as a result of the genetic make–up of the individual, for example as a result of a brain defect. Although some disorders can be characterised by genetic defects, it is not possible that these defects can be pin pointed as the sole cause. (Fincham et al, 2005: 317) Attachment and security serve as further causes of abnormal psychology. As above, the attachment model of psychopathology also places emphasis on the relationship between the parent and child but, rather than focusing on the perceptions of the child, there is a focus on the characteristics of the actual relationship. It is believed that if a parent does not provide a feeling of security, trust and love then the child will develop a negative view and, thus, result in an inability to regulate emotions and feelings. As a result, the child will be at a greater risk of developing a disorder. (Fincham et al, 2005: 317) Distorted can be defined as selectively changing or not completely representing true reality. With this definition in mind, distorted thinking can most certainly be deemed as a cause of abnormal psychology. Thinking in a distorted manner can allow an individual to expect the worst and exasperate on negativity and pessimistic ways.
  • 37. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Future Abnormal Psychology Class To all future Abnormal Psychology students, Professor Lamorte is very straight to the point with his lecture and you will definitely find this class interesting if you enjoy learning about abnormal behaviors and abnormal mental disorders. The class runs very smoothly with a power point presentation about designated chapters, and most of the time the professor does the talking. I suggest you pay attention to specific examples being said by students and the professor, just in case you may want to use them as reference on your exam. This will only apply if you decide to take the take home open ended exam rather than the 50 multiple choice in class version. This class is extremely entertaining in the sense that you will not get bored. Professor Lamorte always pairs his lectures with very interesting videos that supplement the academic lecture, and I must say that he is very good at making sure that these videos will captivate your imagination with all the new and interesting knowledge being presented. Another thing that I'm sure you all will enjoy about this class is that he has a great sense of humor, and he always tries to bring laughter to the class. It seems that laughing can be a medicine, and Professor Lamorte seems to always use comedy and laughter to make the best out of a situation. For example, he may use standup comedy to portray some behaviors associated with specific disorders and create a more positive and pleasant approach to such. Also, the kinds of videos he will show in class are very good so that you get an idea of the kinds of people and cases you will be dealing with. It provides you with enough material to decide whether or not abnormal psychology is something you want to pursuit further. It exposes you to situations that will allow you to have insight on what is like to be a therapist dealing with different types of clients. A mistake that I personally made during the semester was to take the multiple choice version of the test, even when I was aware that I don't do well in multiple choice exams. One of the advantages of taking this course with Professor Lamorte is that he gives you the option to pick between a multiple choice exam and an open ended take home essay exam. If you consider ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Abnormal Psychology Essay examples It's human nature to wonder why we act the way that we do and why things happen. So many scholars over the years have come up with numerous theories in order to categorize the things that are known and explanations of what it all means. Life is full of trials and tribulations and those who study maladaptive behavior usually focus on the thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and skills one uses during daily living. Feelings, thoughts, perceptions and skills all combine to aid in creating our mental states and lead to behavioral abnormalities. Thoughts are made up of ideas, concepts and the internal dialogue a person has within their mind. Perceptions are how one interprets incoming sensory signals through processing and organizing the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This perspective truly focuses on the mind–body connection (Sarason & Sarason, 2005, p.47). The psychodynamic perspective believes that biological and mental are both equal contributors to human life. Those who support the psychodynamic perspective believe that personality is shaped by combining inner and outer events, with emphasis on the inner events (Sarason & Sarason, 2005, p.59). Basically, our experiences shape who we are. Sigmund Freud is the most well known theorist of this type with the basis of his concept involving the conscious and unconscious psychic connection (Sarason & Sarason, 2005, p60). The third theory of abnormal behavior is the behavioral perspective specifically focusing on how the environment affects how we behave. Those who formed the behavioral perspective felt that Freud's ideas were too complicated and that this was a simpler way to explain human behavior– simply that we are a product of our environment (Sarason & Sarason, 2005, p.67). The cognitive perspective puts emphasis on how people acquire and interpret information and use it in problem solving. This perspective also emphasizes the mental processes that people are unaware of or can be made aware of. The cognitive perspective focuses on our present thoughts and relationships between emotions, motivations and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. PTSD In The Field Of Abnormal Psychology In the realm of psychology, the field of abnormal psychology has always proven to be a challeng–ing one for the psychologists because of two reasons. First, this branch as the name suggests deals with the abnormal and aberrant population of the society and understands their behaviors and emotions that in some ways vary from the social norms so the results obtained from a research cannot be generalized. Second, the medication of the patient is purely based on the symptoms that they exhibit or report. Sometimes the feelings described by the patients might not satisfy the standard criteria outlined by the Diagnostic Manual . This might lead to a delay in medication. One such abnormal psychological disorder that came into limelight after Vietnam War is Post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) .... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The psychologists discovered this perilous disorder by examining the survivors of combat stress post the war. Although the discovery of PTSD is recent, the history dates back to around 1600. One of the early and unbelievably accurate descriptions of PTSD was given by William Shakespeare in his play Henry IV, Part 1(act 2, scene 3, lines 40–62) and it was around 1597. The history of PTSD has always been linked to the history of wars especially World War I. Another such striking, autobiographical account of PTSD was given by a recuperating British lieutenant in England after being trapped in enemy lines. The autobiographical account was given in the book war neuroses and shell shock written by Frederick Mott 1919 . The British lieutenant spent 5 days in the village and the physical and the mental challenges that he faced in those 5 days had conquered his mind. He still hasn't recovered in the present context. This historical perspective shows that the concept of PTSD was rather discovered and not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Abnormal Psychology Vs Psychopathology Essay 1) Compare and contrast the concepts of "abnormal psychology" and psychopathology" and the implicit assumptions of both terms. Considering abnormal psychology is an alternative definition of psychopathology, it is assumed they are different in the eyes of society. Psychopathology is a term focused on the psyche (mind, soul) and a disorder (dysfunction, diseased, unhealthy and illness). It is also based from deviations from statistical and social norms along with maladaptive behavior, distress and impairment. Although abnormal psychology and psychopathology are defined the same, abnormal psychology is often viewed from a perspective that individuals who are suffering from mental health issues as likely to be considered "abnormal" either in the statistical or the functional sense. By being identified as "abnormal", it portrays that a person struggling with psychopathology are "not normal", which cultivates stigmatization (illness/dangerousness) among society. Acknowledging that many people could be considered abnormal in a statistical sense, it does not make that person pathological. A few great examples of an abnormal deviation would be a group of women having a 13 shoe size, or a group of men measuring at 4 ft. Even though these individuals fell outside the statistical norm range, they are considered abnormal; which does not identify them to be pathological, just different. Another good example would be a group of individuals scoring high in an IQ assessment. Although ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42. Abnormal Psychology In Stranger Things Joyce Byers is one of the main leading characters in "Stranger things." She is the mother of two boys Will and Jonathan. They live in a small town called Hawkins, Indiana. To start off the show, Joyce seems to be a mother who is burning the candle at both ends. She seems as though she is working all the time and does not have time for her boys. One night, Will's older brother Jonathan does not make sure he is home because he thought that his mother did. Then of course Will is not there in the morning when his mother tries to get him up for school and they can not find him. Joyce goes into a panic like any mother would, and this starts the going downhill in the way that she acts and does certain things. According to Simply Psychology, Abnormal psychology is a division of psychology that studies people who are "abnormal" or "atypical" ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Her behavior and the way she goes about things in very uncommon. While to her she does not see her unusual acts, to the minority of people she seems as though she is crazy, which is why it is unusual. To most people Joyce is a normal mother with two boy, that is why when she starts to go crazy we could classify her actions has unusual. Even though I do think that any parent would act like this if their child was taken and they would not even worry if they were being unusual or not. Joyce starts to think that she can talk to and hear Will though the lights in her house. She goes absolutely crazy trying setting up every light and christmas light. She even goes to the local department store and tries to buy more christmas lights with no money. She is so distraught though that she doesn't even care about paying she grabs them and tells them to put her on her bill and she leaves. She then sets up the lights all over her house and tries to connect with her son. No one in the whole town wants to believe her and so this would cause me to think that she is displaying unusual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...