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TYPES OF
CONSTRUCTION
There are two types of construction:
1. Girder tier construction
2. RCC construction (Reinforced Cement
Concrete).
GIRDER CONSTRUCTION A girder is a support beam used in
construction. It is the main horizontal
support of a structure which supports
smaller beams. Girders often have an I-
beam cross section composed of two
load-bearing flanges separated by a
stabilizing web, but may also have a box
shape, Z shape, or other forms.
In girder tier roof we have load bearing
walls and DPC (damp proof course)
base.
RCC (REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE):
• RCC column is a vertical structural member which transfers loads from beam and slab directly to
the underneath soil. That means an entire building stands on columns. Most of the building
failure occurs not only for design fault but also for poor construction practices. Therefore, it is
essential to know the construction procedure of RCC column appropriately.
• RCC columns are mainly constructed in four different stages, which are
1. Column Layout Work.
2. Column Reinforcement Work.
3. Column Formwork and
4. Pouring Concrete.
• In RCC we don’t have load bearing wall. RCC is used as structural member wherever bending of
member is required, like in footing, column, beam, lintel, stairs etc.
column layout work.
Column Reinforcement Work.

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TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION.pptx

  • 2. There are two types of construction: 1. Girder tier construction 2. RCC construction (Reinforced Cement Concrete).
  • 3. GIRDER CONSTRUCTION A girder is a support beam used in construction. It is the main horizontal support of a structure which supports smaller beams. Girders often have an I- beam cross section composed of two load-bearing flanges separated by a stabilizing web, but may also have a box shape, Z shape, or other forms. In girder tier roof we have load bearing walls and DPC (damp proof course) base.
  • 4. RCC (REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE): • RCC column is a vertical structural member which transfers loads from beam and slab directly to the underneath soil. That means an entire building stands on columns. Most of the building failure occurs not only for design fault but also for poor construction practices. Therefore, it is essential to know the construction procedure of RCC column appropriately. • RCC columns are mainly constructed in four different stages, which are 1. Column Layout Work. 2. Column Reinforcement Work. 3. Column Formwork and 4. Pouring Concrete. • In RCC we don’t have load bearing wall. RCC is used as structural member wherever bending of member is required, like in footing, column, beam, lintel, stairs etc.