37. Lhamo Thondup was born on July 6,
1935, to a Tibetan farming family.
生まれた
He was raised/brought up in Tibet.そだった（2パターン）
38.
39. They lived in the small village of
Taktser in northeastern Tibet.
the family
北東の
The sun rises in the east.
40. When he was two, he was identified
as the reincarnation of the 13th
Dalai Lama.
rebirth of the soul in another body
41. When he was five, Lhamo Thondup
was renamed Tenzin Gyatso and
formally became the 14th Dalai
Lama. formal⇔informal
42. He was given full political power in
Tibet in 1950. 権力
43. That was shortly after the Chinese
invasion of the country.
全ての政治的権力が付与
Tibet
44. He went to China for peace talks
with Chinese leaders.
Dalai Lama 14th
45. However, not all the negotiations
went well..
部分否定
全てというわけではない
交渉がうまくいったのは
46. All of them didn't agree to the plan.
部分否定？完全否定？
Not all of them agree to the plan.
None of them agree to the plan.
All of them disagree to the plan.
47. Not everything went wrong.
They are not completely wrong.
全てが悪いほうにいったわけではない
彼らがまったく間違っているというわ
けではない。
49. Since then, his home has been in
Dharamsala, India.
escaping in 1959
50. It is also the home of the Tibetan
political administration in exile.
Dharamsala, India
authority/government
51.
52. “Happiness is not something ready
made.
It comes from your own actions.”
53. As a Buddhist monk, the 14th Dalai
Lama is concerned about
all the people suffering in the world.
concern: 不安・心配にさせる
worried
54. He says, “All suffering is caused by
ignorance.”
v: ignore
真理に暗いこと（無明）
無常・無我
55. He believes that people cause pain
to others when they are selfish.
self-centered
56. But he also believes that people will
become happy if they think about
altruism, love, and compassion.
⇔egoism/selfishness
57. He has continued to try to help
people in the world become happy.
help （人）（to）動詞
The book helped me to be a doctor.本のおかげで医師になった
58.
59. In 1989, the 14th Dalai Lama
received the Nobel Peace Prize.
60.
61.
62. It was for his efforts towards a
peaceful resolution of the Tibetan
issue.
the Nobel peace prize
①solution/conclusion
problem
matter
②determination/decision
63. In his speech, he said that
the problems we face today are
human-created problems.
man-made
kind-hearted
主語と動詞
five-year-old
64. In his mind, problems such as
violent conflicts, poverty, hunger,
and the destruction of nature can
be resolved through cooperation.
65. He thinks that we need to
understand that we are sharing the
planet with all the other people in
the world.
the earth
66. He also said, “I have found my own
Buddhist religion helpful
in generating love and compassion.”
～において・時・際 ≒when
見つける・分かる
67. I found the book interesting.
I found to swim in the river dangerous.
I found it dangerous to swim in the river.
80. In 1989, the 14th Dalai Lama
received the Nobel Peace Prize.
81. It was for his efforts towards a
peaceful resolution of the Tibetan
issue.
the Nobel peace prize
①solution/conclusion
problem
matter
②determination/decision
82. In his speech, he said that
the problems we face today are
human-created problems.
man-made
kind-hearted
主語と動詞
five-year-old
83. In his mind, problems such as
violent conflicts, poverty, hunger,
and the destruction of nature can
be resolved through cooperation.
動詞のヒントは？
84. He thinks that we need to
understand that we are sharing the
planet with all the other people in
the world.
the earth
85. He also said, “I have found my own
Buddhist religion helpful
in generating love and compassion.”
～において・時・際 ≒when
見つける・分かる
86. I found the book interesting.
I found to swim in the river dangerous.
I found it dangerous to swim in the river.
99. I am not going to waste it.
a precious human life
（名）：ゴミ・無駄 （動）：無駄にする
What a waste!
何て無駄 ⇒ もったいない
100. I am going to use all my energies
to develop myself, to expand my
heart out to others; to achieve ...
; = and/but
1 2
3
101. to achieve enlightenment
for the benefit of all beings.
enlighten: 啓発・教化する・明らかにする
educate/uplift/advise/civilize/make aware
～のために（利益）
≠ for the purpose of
～のために（目的）
102. I went into the cave ( ) finding dragons.
We do volunteer work ( ) society.
for the purpose of
for the benefit of
The library is ( ) students.
for the benefit of
103. I am going to have kind thoughts
towards others.
104. I am not going to get angry or
think badly about others.
しない⇒ A or B ⇒ＡもＢもしない
1
２
105. 飲んだら乗るな
Don‟t drink ( ) drive.
金も時間もない
I don‟t have time ( ) money.
犬も猫も好きじゃない
I don‟t like dogs ( ) cats.
and
or
or
106. I am going to benefit others
as much as I can.‟”
同じぐらい多く
（比較対象） 私ができる
⇒できるだけたくさん
107. The 14th Dalai Lama has met many
political and religious leaders
around the world.
108. He has asked for support
on the Tibetan issue.
関して
≠about
ask for 求める
109. He has shared his belief in kindness
and compassion as the ultimate
solution to whatever personal or
political conflicts people may have.
いかなる
113. On March 10, 2011, the 14th Dalai
Lama announced that he would
give up his role as Tibet‟s political
leader. as＋名詞： ～として
give up my seat for ...
114. His decision came from a long-held
belief that Tibetans needed
a freely elected leader.
to give up his role
115. The 14th Dalai Lama is still
the spiritual leader of
Tibetan Buddhism.
まだ・それでもなお
116. In the tradition of Bodhisattva, he
has spent his life helping humanity.
spend +(金・時間)+～ing
117. 私は夏休みを読書に費やした。
I spent my summer vacation reading books.
子供はテレビゲームをすべきではない。
Children[Kids] shouldn‟t spend
their time playing video games.
on video games.
118. He says,
“Every day, think as you wake up,
„today I am fortunate to be alive.
as+節： 時・ながら・つれて・なので…
lucky
⇔unfortunate
120. I am not going to waste it.
a precious human life
（名）：ゴミ・無駄 （動）：無駄にする
What a waste!
何て無駄 ⇒ もったいない
121. I am going to use all my energies
to develop myself, to expand my
heart out to others; to achieve ...
; = and/but
1 2
3
122. to achieve enlightenment
for the benefit of all beings.
enlighten: 啓発・教化する・明らかにする
educate/uplift/advise/civilize/make aware
～のために（利益）
≠ for the purpose of
～のために（目的）
123. They carry out politics ( ) the people.
He went to US ( ) studying English.
for the benefit of
for the purpose of
We raised funds ( ) suffering people.
for the benefit of
124. I am going to have kind thoughts
towards others.
125. I am not going to get angry or
think badly about others.
しない⇒ A or B ⇒ＡもＢもしない
1
２
126. 金も時間もない
I don‟t have time ( ) money.
犬も猫も嫌いというわけじゃない。
I don‟t like dogs ( ) cats.
or
and
127. I am going to benefit others
as much as I can.‟”
同じぐらい多く
（比較対象） 私ができる
⇒できるだけたくさん
128.
129. “Study English and go out.
This is very important.”
前文
to study English and go out
130. The 14th Dalai Lama has visited
Japan many times since 1967.
現在完了形＋
for/since/recently
131. He repeatedly mentions how
important it is for Japanese
students to improve their
command of English.
いかに重要か
命令する
意のまま操る
（上から目線）
The house commands a nice view.
132.
133. He says, “Whether you like it or not,
English is the universal language.
①～であろうとなかろうと
②～かどうか
134. I don‟t remember
whether I turned off the lights.
= if
He can‟t decide
whether he buys a car (or not).
whether to buy a car.
電気消したかどうか
車を買うかどうか
135. In order to communicate with
foreign people and to better
contribute to the world community,
you should learn English.”
1
2
主＋動
136. He also encourages Japanese
students to travel abroad and see
more of the world.
encourage （人） to do
1 2
元気・勇気・やる気⇒与える / おすすめする
137. My parents encourage me
to do what I love.
両親は私に好きな事をするように。。。
We encourage you not to click the link.
勇気付ける・すすめる・促す
click/to/not/you
そのリンクをクリックしないで下さい
138. He says, “When we were in Tibet,
we liked our isolation.
139. Surrounded by snowy mountains,
we felt safe.
主語＋接続詞
Because we were surrounded...
We were surrounded and
140. ( ) from here,
the rock looks like a penguin.
Seeing/Seen 主語は？
(When) the rock is seen from here,
( ) the accident ahead,
I stopped the car.
(Because) I saw the accident ahead,
Seen
Seeing
141. We didn‟t see the need for
establishing relations with others.
build/create/found/set up
142. Japan too is surrounded by sea, but
relying on isolation like that is a
mistake.
[depend/count /rely] + on
チベットが雪山に囲まれ安全に思
い他国と関係を築かなかった
主＋動
143. “My generation belongs to the
twentieth century; most of you
young people belong to the twenty-
first century.
and / but
144. The past is past.
過去・現在・未来
past / present / future
145. We can learn from it,
but we can‟t change it.
the past
152. I am not going to get angry or
think badly about others.
しない⇒ A or B ⇒ＡもＢもしない
1
２
153. I don‟t have time or money.
I don‟t like dogs and cats.
金も時間もない
犬も猫も嫌いというわけじゃない。
154. I am going to benefit others
as much as I can.‟”
同じぐらい多く
（比較対象） 私ができる
⇒できるだけたくさん
155. The 14th Dalai Lama has met many
political and religious leaders
around the world.
156. He has asked for support
on the Tibetan issue.
関して
≠about
ask for 求める
157. He has shared his belief in kindness
and compassion as the ultimate
solution to whatever personal or
political conflicts people may have.
いかなる
1
２
158. “Study English and go out.
This is very important.”
前文
to study English and go out
159. The 14th Dalai Lama has visited
Japan many times since 1967.
現在完了形＋
for/since/recently
160.
161.
162.
163. He repeatedly mentions how
important it is for Japanese
students to improve their
command of English.
いかに重要か
命令する
意のまま操る
（上から目線）
The house commands a nice view.
