Guinea Pig Ileum Experiment Determines Effects of Agonists and Antagonists

Guinea Pig Ileum Experiment
determine their method of action and how they relate to the size of response created (Michelson 2007). Eserine should not act as a antagonist, but
instead increase the size of response created by other agonists. Method Materials The test compound and agonist substances acetylcholine, carbachol,
methacholine and histamine were obtained with enough volume to complete the experiment. A fresh guinea pig ilium obtained through a freshly killed
guinea pig. An organ bath is needed with an attached water jacket and aerator to circulate the water. Sufficient amount of water is needed to circulate
within the organ bath to keep it at a constant 37 в„ѓ. Tyrode's solution is required to immerse the tissue in. An isotonic lever attached to a transducer,
which in turn connects to a chart recorder to measure the contractions of the guinea pig ilium is also needed for the experiment. Lastly, a cotton string
to hold the suspended tissue is required. Experimental setup... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(note. Use of fresh guinea pig ileum maximises accuracy of experiment. Tyrode's solution is used due to its isotonic properties and control purposes as
mentioned in Jiang (1992)). The tissue of the guinea pig ilium is suspended in an organ bath (note. Organ bath is kept at a constant 37 в„ѓ with the use
of a water jacket), where the bottom part of the tissue is locked in place and the top end of the tissue is attached to a isotonic lever. This isotonic lever
is connected to a transducer. (note. The transducer is used to convert contractions of the tissue to electrical signals that are sent to a chart to be
measured). To obtain results, agonists are added to the organ bath to create intestinal contractility (University of Western Sydney 2015). This setup
allows testing for how antagonists interact with agonists within
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Lab Report On Chemical Tests
1.4Physical Tests
1.4.1Organoleptic Tests
This will be used to determine the color, odor, and physical appearance of the extracted substance. 1.4.2Solubility Tests
Six hundred milligrams of fucoidan isolate will be weighed and divided into 6 tubes, 100 mg each. It will then be dissolved in 1mL of each individual
solvent such as distilled water, ethyl alcohol, chloroform, 1M Hydrochloric acid, 1M Sodium Hydroxide, and Diethyl ether.
1.5Chemical Tests
The chemical tests that will be performed would be fucose test to determine the fucose content, uronic acid test to determine the presence of uronic
acid, sulfate ion tests to determine the presence of sulfate, carbohydrate tests to determine presence of carbohydrates and reducing sugars and, protein
test to determine the contaminations present in the fucoidan.
1.5.1Screening for Carbohydrates
1.5.1.1 Molisch's Test
2mL of Sulfuric acid will be added to the isolate and 0.2mL alpha napthol. The formation of bluish violet zone indicated the presence of carbohydrates.
1.5.1.2Fehling's Test
Fehling's solution (2.5 mL each of Fehling's A&B) will be boiled in a test tube. Equal amount of the isolate will be added and boiled again. The
formation of brick red precipitate indicated the presence of reducing sugars.
1.5.1.3Benedict's Test
5 mL Benedict's reagent will be added to the isolate and heated. The appearance of red precipitate indicated the presence of reducing sugar.
1.5.2 Fucose Test
Free fucose will be

Eczema Case Studies
Eczema is the familial term used in reference to atopic dermatitis, a common skin condition characterized by chronic inflammation. It causes erythema,
scaling, itching, crusting and oozing of the skin. The exact etiology of this condition remains unknown although it is suspected that genetic factors as
well as environmental factors might play a role in the development of atopic dermatitis in an individual[1].
In 2009, Haslund and colleagues conducted a study to evaluate the prevalence of
Staphylococcus aureus in patients with hand eczema compared to controls. Results showed that the bacterium was found in 48% of patients with hand
eczema, which was significantly higher than the 8% of controls[2]. Also, through cultures obtained from the
skin ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Indeed, immunologic differences were observed between the skins of healthy individuals and atopic individuals. The indications were that an
immunologic dysregulation might be an important factor contributing to the etiology of atopic dermatitis. In this case, an immunomodulatory agent,
i.e, corticosteroids, should also be considered in the treatment of eczema to address this possible issue, as well as considered for long–term treatment
of the condition[16]. Furthermore, a genetically defective skin barrier function is a predisposing factor to atopic dermatitis that cannot be ignored. It
was observed that 15% of atopic individuals have a defective filaggrin gene, a crucial component in epidermal homeostasis. In these cases, bleach baths
wouldn't be beneficial, as they would not be treating the underlying problem[17].
Further, while the studies on bleach baths have shown encouraging results, one must nonetheless take into account that the worldwide use of sodium
hypochlorite might have possible side effects. More importantly, as mentioned earlier, if the sodium hypochlorite solution isn't capable of eradicating
the bacteria completely, does this treatment

The Greater Good By Peter Stockman
"... done nothing more than my duty" "It is a splendid thing for a man ... done a service to ... his fellow–citizens" Dr. Stockman, Act I.
"... not simply a scientific one. ... it's economic as well as its technical side." Peter Stockman, Act II.
Ethics of "The Greater Good" will be focus on Thomas and Peter. "The Greater Good" is come from the concern of how people ought to act on
moral conduct of wellbeing for others. When a person practice ethic "the greater good", this person start feel sense of duty on every action he/she
ought to act upon. So, every decision is based on the ethic and become his/her desire. Because of this sense of duty, this person think his/her effort
would bring/lead happiness to others and peace. But ethics is not just limited to just "the greater good", rather which an action is based on the manner
of a person intention are express; sometime which lead to ego centric. So, Thomas and Peter are become ego centric because of their strong sense of
ethics duty on their opinion.
Throughout the play Thomas and Peter have intense sibling rivalry. As start of the play (Act 1, p7), they argue about whose idea was the baths and so
on. And the baths were the town people major business platform which attract tourist to flourish the town and excited what it will do for them. But not
long Dr. Stockman found a problem and taken a sample of the baths water and request to test it from local university. When the result are back, he
declares that the baths water are

Orientalism in Art Essay
"What was the process of 'Orientalising' according to Edward Said? Discuss the notion of 'Otherness' from both a European and 'Eastern' point of view
using three examples of work for visual analysis."
The Near East or the Orient was a "place of Europe's greatest and richest and oldest colonies, the source of its civilizations and languages its cultural
contestant, and one of its deepest and most recurring images of the Other."[1] Edward Said describes the Orient as not an inert fact of nature but both
Orient and Occident as man made.[2] The argument Said presents is that the Orient is an "idea that has a history and a tradition of thought, imagery,
and vocabulary that have given it reality and presence in and for the West."[3]... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The exotic and romanticised perception of the East can be seen in the painting of Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres titled "Le Bain turc." (Turkish Bath)
The painting was an eroticised fantasy of how the artist perceived women of the Orient. The women's body were drawn with some exaggeration to fit
into these notions of Orientalism as sensuality was seen as acceptable to the exotic Orient. In line with Said's argument of how the Orient was often
drawn based on the imagination of the artist, Rome was the furthest limit of Ingres's actual travel which would mean that he had never encountered
the Orient before.[14] The work was inspired by the letters sent by Lady Montague who recounted her visit in the women's bath in Istanbul. Taking
this inspiration, Ingres paints dozens of nude Turkish women sitting or lying on sofas with exaggerated poses, chatting, dancing and singing.
Nudity of the kind seen in the Parisian Salons would have been unacceptable in Victorian London however by the title and the subject matter being
the Eastern world; it was allowed public access in the 1900s. A question arises whether if the title had not been "Turkish Bath" but rather "Paris
Brothel" would the public approbation have been the same? The death of Sardanapalus by Delacroix is also a classic example of the
characterization of the Orient. The work was inspired by a play in Byron and it portrays the eastern ruler's brutal control over the destiny of the
people. However Sardanapalus is a work of

This Is What Happens To Your Brain On Sugar Essay
Title: THIS Is What Happens To Your Brain On Sugar
Category: Health
Tags: Alzheimer's disease, too much sugar, sugar addict, sugar brain
Teaser: Too much sugar in your diet can damage a protein that is essential in fighting Alzheimer's disease, in its early stages.
Article:
It's no secret; sugar, when consumed in excess leads you down the road to obesity and diabetes. Still, sugar–loaded foods and beverages have become a
way of life for many Americans. So much so, that the average person consumes about 20 teaspoons of sugar a day! That's about 14 teaspoons or 60
grams more than is recommended for a healthy diet. All that sugar not only makes you fat, but now experts agree it may also lead to Alzheimer's.
Here's what happens to your brain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This figure is thought to rise to over 125 million by 2050. This amounts to hundreds of billions of dollars spent on medical and social care because of
the cognitive effects of the disease.
Dr. Omar Kassaar, also from the University of Bath, further added that "excess sugar is well known to be bad for us when it comes to diabetes and
obesity, but this potential link with Alzheimer's disease is yet another reason that we should be controlling our sugar intake in our diets."
Why we crave the white stuff
Your brain has built–in evolutionary mechanisms that drive your cravings. Many of these mechanisms are meant for survival, one of the which is
eating. And of course, the release of hormones is also involved according to Tufts. When you eat something sweet and delicious, the good feeling of
the experience is determined in part by hormone receptors. Over time, these receptors become less sensitive to the hormones produced when we enjoy
a particular food – like chocolate cake. So, you'll need to consume more and more chocolate cake to have the same pleasant experience.
We're addicted and we may not know it!
But it's not just the obvious treats like sugary soda, candy, cookies and cakes that turn us into sugar addicts. Today's modern diet is so loaded with
hidden sugars and sweeteners that we

Women in Anglo-Saxon England Essay
Women in Anglo–Saxon England
Anglo–Saxon literature was based on Germanic myths about battles, heroes, diseases, dragons and religion. Writers did not pay much attention to
female issues, and there are only few poems that talk about them. Beowulf and ""The Wife's Lament"" are two examples that briefly consider women's
lives in that time. Anglo–Saxon history and poetry portray women's lives as uneasy and dependent on their husbands' positions. Women had to endure
arranged marriages, abuse and male dominance.
Marriage meant very much to women particularly for their status and economic security. In the medieval era, people wed within their class and only a
slave could sometimes find his match ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Slavery was common in medieval England. Slave–women were treated with much less respect than the free ones, and their wergild was smaller: "If a
man raped a virgin who was the king's property, he had to pay fifty shillings to the king, while if she were a grinding–slave it would be twenty–five
shillings. And at last if the girl were a third class (no one knows what that meant) it would be only twelve shillings" (Fell 107). This system was very
easy on rich men. They were untouchable as long as they had the money to pay wergild. Ironically, abuse was accepted, and the king became richer
from it.
GRAPH
On the other hand, in the kingdom the king respected his queen and she played an important role. In the poem Beowulf, Wealhtheow is a Danish
queen and Hrothgar's wife. She is mentioned as Hrothgar's lover and sexual partner: "The lord of the Shieldings, their shelter in war, left the mead–hall
to lie with Wealhtheow, his queen and bedmate"(46). In the hall, Wealhtheow serves alcoholic drinks to all the guests (only women were allowed to
serve alcohol). She is a cup–bearer during the celebration: "So the Helming woman went on her rounds, queenly and dignified, decked out in rings,
offering the goblet to all ranks" (45). Since women were meant to stay out of trouble, they never got an opportunity to learn how to defend themselves.
When Beowulf dies, one Geat woman screams in grief, and she fears the

Elkhart Woman Research Paper
An Elkhart woman has been charged with murder after she drowned her baby just moments after she gave birth at home, based on recently unsealed
court files.
Former Manchester University student Mikayla Munn reportedly laughed about the drowning death of her newborn child on Mar. 8. Court documents
say the 21–year–old Elkhart woman waited 19 minutes after she gave birth in a bath tub before dialing 911, Wane.com reports.
When the 911 crew arrived at the Elkhart woman's dorm room just before 11:30 pm, they found her in the bath tub and the newborn baby boy floating
face down and no longer breathing. They were taken to a hospital for treatment, but her child was pronounced dead.
Munn earlier told authorities that she was unaware of her pregnancy

Argumentative Essay On The Wife Of Bath
Suzanna Sim
Quinn
AP Language Period 3
3 December 2014
Wife of Bath: Lack of Experience is the Key to Happiness The Middle Ages, a time of strict societal rules and hierarchy, was dominated by the
Church. Eileen Power, a medievalist, states that "The ideas about women were formed on the one hand by the clergy order...while strictly subordinating
them to the interests of its primary asset, the land." The Medieval Age's idea of a women's role was largely determined by males, specifically that of the
Church. The Church's authority over women restricted them from their inborn rights of freedom and equality. Chaucer, a firm believer against this
inequality, utilizes the Wife of Bath's prologue and tale to suggest that true happiness can only be achieved when male sovereignty over women is
relinquished. The Wife of Bath begins her prologue by stating, "If there were no ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As men stated authority over women in the Middle Ages, the Wife of Bath's associates men with authoritative power, and women with experience. She
denounces all authority, a radical statement especially in a time where the Church and men (the majority of her audience) were dominant in society,
and states that experience should overpower authority. The Wife of Bath continues to denounce the belief that men should be authoritative over
women by countering Church beliefs with her own experience. She says that someone once scolded her of her lifestyle with the proof that Christ
only graced one wedding ceremony, a sign that the Bible clearly states that men and women should only marry once. She refutes this Biblical
teaching with her own life experience stating that "wedding's no sin, so far as I can learn" (Chaucer 260). She specifically uses the word learn to
emphasize the fact that she acquired this knowledge through her own experience. Chaucer depicts the Wife of Bath as an

Statement Of Interest In Architecture
My interest in architecture grew due to a number of reasons. Apart from the fact that studying architecture meant getting a chance to explore new
places and sites, it is also the only profession where I could have something that I've designed, realized in real life. Growing up in a culturally rich and
diverse country like India, I've always been fascinated by how every city has it's own unique characteristics. With further research, I realized
architecture is not only about designing and construction, but more about the manifestation and expression of the cultural needs and values of the
society. It is the most important evidence of our past and helps us to interpret and study the evolution of human settlements based on culture and
environmental... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Seeing the rich tableau of heritage buildings being torn down to make way for modern residential buildings, made me realize that the field of
conservation must be continually evolving. I was more eager than ever, to learn about the role and responsibilities of the conservation fraternity and
the techniques and proceedings in the field. I therefore, started attending a number of seminars and workshops, organized by the Consulate of the
United States of America, INTACH, ICOMOS, etc. In one of the seminars on "Making Heritage Buildings and Spaces Alive", I was introduced to
ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) by Dr. Rohit Jigyasu (Vice–President, ICOMOS). Realizing my keen interest in the field, he
offered me an internship opportunity with UNESCO in their Comprehensive Conservation Management Plan project of the Darjeeling Himalayan
Railways, where Dr. Jigyasu was heading the disaster risk and vulnerability assessment of the colonial station buildings. My responsibilities in the
project included Building Surveys and Hazard/Vulnerability Analysis. I have also completed a six month internship with DRONAH (Development and
Research Organization for Nature, Arts and Heritage) under Dr. Shikha Jain, where I was responsible for the 'Documentation, Condition Assessment,
and Conservation of Albert Hall' in Jaipur, 'Conservation,

The Morality In Thomas Stockman's Enemy Of The People
Within the play, Enemy of the People a battle is taking place between the morality of Peter and his brother Thomas Stockmann. The conflict that arises
between them is the choice of which is best for the town and its people. Thomas Stockmann wants to shut down and fix the tannery and the local hot
springs; while his brother tries to keep them both running. Thomas's conclusion that the wellbeing of the towns people is more important than the cost
of fixing the hot springs and that the water is poisoning the people that use the water. By trying to protect the people of his hometown from getting sick
and dying made it clear that Thomas Stockmann is right. During this period in Norway, industries were rising and it could be very difficult to fix

Structure of Travel and Tourism Industry in City of Bath
History and structure of travel and tourism industry Case study of Georgian Spa City of Bath Abstract This study is focused on the history and
structure of travel travel and tourism industry in the City of Bath. It analyses the effects of the industrial revolution in the City of Bath and its stages of
development and it gives a brief note on importance of factors facilitating growth like technology, infrastructure, social condition and analyses in its
conclusion the structure and links between the elements of travel and tourism sector. Introduction The travel and tourism industry is one of the most
important industries for the global economy, in 2012 growing faster than financial services,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bath was now starting to attract visitors from Europe also. Royal visits in 1574, 1613, 1615, 1634, 1663 increased the popularity and
acknowledgement of Bath.(Visit Bath, n.d.) Bath was granted its city status by Queen Elizabeth I in 1590.(Wikipedia, n.d.) Queen Anne's visits in
1688, 1692, 1702, 1703 led to even greater elite sponsorship for Bath. Due to her visits Bath became known as the retreat for coquetting,for fun and
for chic. It became fashionable to visit Bath.(Visit Bath, n.d.) Bath is also named Georgian Spa City of Bath because it became popular as a spa town
during the Georgian era (1714–1830) and because that era left a heritage of great Georgian architecture for which the city is highly appreciated and
therefore visited also by tourists looking for culture and not just for relaxation and spa treatments. (Wikipedia, n.d.) In 1777 the Hot Bath was rebuilt
to the design of John Wood the Younger. Starting 1783 the Cross Bath was rebuilt by Thomas Baldwin. In 1790's the Great Pump Room was also
rebuilt and during the excavations many of the first discoveries regarding the Roman Temple were made. That was also the period of time when the
Museum of Antiquities was created. (Visit Bath, n.d.) The

The Impact Of Advantages On Female Aging
For many women, a new study gives them a challenge that would test their character as a person and as a female. It is because the research gave them
two tempting choices in life that either way can make them happy in different ways.
The study by Bath University researchers discussed the impact of childbearing on female aging. It said that pregnancy, breastfeeding, and childcare
take a toll on the body. For every child that a woman bears, it increases the oxidative stress in her body. It is a kind of chemical imbalance that can
cause premature aging.
Younger–looking or more visitors?
Given the findings, the study suggested that if women will have only one or two children in their lifetime, they may look younger and prettier.
However, the trade–off is that a woman who has more children, when she reaches middle age – even though she may own a saggier face – would have
a larger family and more people who would visit her, The Sun reported.
For the research, 500 people were asked to judge the photographs of women in their middle age. The authors, from the Jagiellonian University in
Poland, discovered that women who are post–menopausal and had fewer children were considered by men and women as more attractive, younger, and
healthier than the women who had more children.
Dr. Anthony Little, one of the authors of the study from the University of Bath, explained that becoming pregnant, breastfeeding, and taking care of
kids need a high expenditure of energy and higher nutrient

Digestion of Starch by the Action of Salivary Amylase
Austin Peay State University Department of Chemistry
CHEM 1021
BREAKING DOWN STARCH USING SALIVARY AMYLASE Caution: You will be using a Bunsen burner and glassware to create your own
constant water bath. Appropriate caution should be exercised when dealing with the Bunsen burner, hot water, and glassware. Purpose: Many plants
store their energy in the form of starch, a polysaccharide made from repeating units of the monosaccharide glucose. Our bodies break down starch into
the individual glucose units, which are further metabolized into CO2 and water through the process of glycolysis–this is the process we commonly call
digestion. The enzyme amylase is present in our saliva and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pour this into a clean 50вЂђmL beaker to mix. In a 100вЂђmL graduated cylinder, put in 1 mL of saliva and 99 mL of water for the 1% solution. Pour
this into a clean 150вЂђmL beaker to mix. 3. Set up 10 reaction tubes (label with a wax pencil) of varying saliva concentrations in a test tube rack as
follows: Tube # Saliva Distilled water Final saliva % 1 3 mL 100% 0 mL 100% 2 2 mL 100% 1 mL 66.7% 3 1 mL 100% 2 mL 33.3% 4 3 mL 10% 0
mL 10% 5 2 mL 10% 1 mL 6.7% 6 1 mL 10% 2 mL 3.3% 7 3 mL 1% 0 mL 1% 8 2 mL 1% 1 mL 0.67% 9 1 mL 1% 2 mL 0.33 % 10 0 mL 3 mL 0% 4.
Start the reactions: Add 3 mL of a 2% starch solution to the tubes. Mix, and then simultaneously add all 10 tubes to the water bath. After exactly 30
minutes, add 2 drops of the iodine solution to the tubes and record the resultant color. A blue solution means starch still remains, and a colorless
solution means all starch has been broken down into glucose.
Revision SP11 Page 2 of 7
Austin Peay State University Department of Chemistry
CHEM 1021
BREAKING DOWN STARCH USING SALIVARY AMYLASE 5. Determine the amylase number: a. Find the most dilute solution of saliva that

Essay on Millegan Creek Apartments
Is This Project Likely To Be Successful?
Location, Product, Pricing
Given the information, this project seems promising for success assuming high occupancy levels. The Millegan Creek Apartments would be a 390
unit apartment project in Williamson County, for a proposed $15,715,000 loan. It would be about 11 miles northwest of the CBD and close to many of
Austin's high tech companies. This location would be beneficial because it can service many of the high tech companies' employees and since the
apartments are being built as a typical luxury apartment complex, it will be more appealing to these employees. JPI had begun to search for the ideal
location for the Millegan Creek Apartments in 1993. They sought an area with employment ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The prices charged for each unit are higher than Millegan Creek Apartment prices. The rent charge is as low as $650 for a 1 bed/1 bath to $1,350
for a 2 bed/2 bath. Compared to Milllegan Creek Apartments, this is an increase of $115 for the smallest unit and an increase of $300 for the
largest unit. Being so similar to our subject property, these higher priced apartments work well for competition since Millegan Creek Apartments are
cheaper and provide more unit options. The second comparable, a Class A apartment complex, is the Monte Vista Apartments located on 6000
Shepherd Mountain Cove. Constructed in 1992, this apartment complex offers 348 units, with an average of 861 square feet per unit and 299,690
square feet of net rentable area. The average rent/sf/month is $0.905, which is higher than both the subject property and the first comparable. These
apartments offer similar unit features and project amenities but a less variety of units. They only offer 1 bed or 2 bed units and prices range from as
low as $615 for a 1 bed/1 bath to as high as $1,095 for a 2 bed/2 bath. The apartment community is south of Millegan Creek Apartments but still in the
northwest sub–market. The appealing benefit of these Monte Vista apartments are that they're located in a hillside with a view overlooking western
Austin, enhancing its market appeal. The third comparable is also a Class A apartment complex but is still under construction. In terms of quality and

Beta Vulgaris Lab Report
Turnitin Statement:
The initial percentage match was 9% similarity. However, majority of these matches were due to the reference list. Once a filter was applied to exclude
the reference list, the percentage match decreased to 2%. The 2% similarity was in reference to general statements such as "minimising random errors
increases reliability" and "membrane permeability increases with temperature". This indicates that the assignment is the student's original work and
that the student did not plagiarise from other sources. Therefore, due to the low percentage, the student was not required to change the structure of the
sentences.
The Effects of Different Temperature on the Membrane Permeability of Beta vulgaris
Introduction:
The cell membrane ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, the hypothesis was refuted. Based on a previous experiment conducted by Thimmaraju R et al. (2002), the release of betalain increases as the
temperature of the solution increases. Furthermore, as stated earlier in the introduction, the membrane permeability will decrease if the temperature
decreases (Martin C et al, 1976). These previous experimental observations did not occur in this investigation and could be due to the random and
systematic errors that

Traditional Dating Vs Online Dating
During this research project, while interviewing people and reading articles people have found love by using online dating, their experiences seem to
support that online dating is a successful way of meeting people. However, there is people who use online dating and it has been a bad experience for
them and would not recommend it to their social circle. Online dating could be classed as pot luck if you meet someone who you click with and it is
just like the traditional way of dating. Online dating has given people a wider potential to find a partner, rather than traditional dating where your
potential of meeting an ideal match can be limited. This again would support that online dating gives the potential of meeting and having access to
finding love. Many people in society who have been successful and found love and a partner online, which if left to the traditional way of dating
would not found love. With a rise in divorce for the over forties, (ONS, 2014) online ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(University of Bath, 2005).
The independent research of the University of Bath suggested that online dating helped couples to have a better chance of forming a more meanful,
deep and long lasting relationship and have a higher chance to of staying together than those who have meet in a more of a traditional way of dating.
Although the research of University of Bath is based on a small selection of society and the research on Internet dating is still small, but it does
indicate that online dating is successful. More research into online dating is needed, to get a more detailed insight if online dating works. Internet
dating website will also agree with the conclusion of the University of Bath research and the websites themselves have displayed their success stories
of finding

Patriarchal Norm In The Wife Of Bath
The Surpassing of the Patriarchal Norm In The Wife of Bath In a society, where there is the presence of male dominance, "The Wife of Bath," written
by Geoffrey Chaucer, is a unique story that defies the patriarchal norm that is present. This story is a subsection of a larger story called The Canterbury
Tales, in which the Wife of Bath tells her own history as well as a tale that she has created The Wife of Bath is awoman, named Alison, who is one of
the twenty pilgrims who are traveling on a spiritual journey. Each pilgrims are to tell a tale and the pilgrims compete to have the best tale. She begins
prior to her tale with a full introduction of herself including the number of husbands that she has had. Her introduction goes on with telling ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Rigsby points out "She is thus presented as a perceptive critic of misogynist orthodoxy who beats male scholars at their own game and creates her
own authoritative position from which to speak in defence of her sex and to convince us of her views" (Rigsby 134). This is noted by Rigsby
which emphasizes that Alisoun is able to outsmart even male scholars and show her dominance against males; therefore this gives substantial
evidence that she transcends patriarchy. The Wife also states "Such was the way, my lords, you understand I kept my older husbands well in
hand." (Chaucer 268). She explains that she is superior to her husbands as she is able to keep her husbands "well in hand." Her control on her
husband furthers the point that Alisoun is superior to the males. Even her 5th husband, she ends up convincing him to give full submission, "Do as
you please for all the rest of life" (Chaucer 280). She shows that she is able to become superior to the point where she has full control of her
husband, whether or not she exercises her power is a different story, but ultimately she shows her superiority against these males. Also, she states, "I
managed them so well by my technique Each was delighted to go out and seek And buy some pretty thing for me to wear" (Chaucer 282). This line
shows her technique to manipulate males. She knows how a male acts and is able to become superior to them by manipulating how these males tend to

Essay The Pax Romana
The Pax Romana Most often revered for their warfare, Rome created more than just an incredible military empire, they created a time of great peace
that had never been seen before in recorded history. This time of peace, referred as the Pax Roman ( 96 AD– 200 AD), which means literally Roman
Peace. This time of Roman peace was a system of government created by Augusts ( the Emperor of Rome), and lasted for over 200 years. It was
out of this peace time that sport & leisure time where created. The bases of Roman life where that of law and order and this only took place with
good leadership. Beginning the leadership of Rome during its Golden Age was first with Nerva in 96 A. D. and ending with the death of Marcus
Aurlius in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As they age into manhood and middle age, a young man can look forward to a time when he ultimately can spend raising his family. It was not
until a soldier reached the age of around thirty did he then start spending more time with his wife and children, however they were often called
back to duty at this age. It was not until a man reached the ripe old age of about sixty when he would have the time to spend solely with his family
and also to be considered for Senate. The Romans did not want to waste time needlessly. It just did not make any sense to waste time in actives
than one did not enjoy nor, had sometime to gain( either financially or to aid the Roman community) from. Even leisure time was taken seriously.
It was during this leisure time that Romans where to think and ponder about the day and the world around them, as well as participate in social
actives like the public baths. Seneca, a Roman philosopher "urged men to realize before it was too late that life, as most people led it , was not life
at all (in the sense of philosophical preoccupation with the problems of truth and reality) but a mere waste of time."1 Obviously time was not viewed
the same by all Romans. Many Romans thought their time was best spent in providing for the community, as a solider or working for the Senate , or
in some other type of public service. By upper class

Desire of the Fourteenth Century Women
Desire of the Fourteenth Century Women
Is not what we desire, the most hard to get? It has always been this way. Unfortunately, women's rights and abilities have been underestimated over the
centuries. In the fourteenth century, the status and condition of a European woman depended on her husband's position. Women had to endure
arranged marriages, abuse and male dominance. During that time, Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales and taught us about one extraordinary
woman whose name is Dame Alisoun. Alisoun is called The Wife of Bath, and she defines what women desired most in fourteenth–century England.
She believes that women wish for power over their husbands, and I personally agree with her opinion. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As help me God, whan that I saw him go. After the beere, me thoughte he hadde a paire of legges and of feet so clene and faire. That al myn herte I
yaf unto his hold" (line 601). Alisoun learns quicky about men's weak sides and chooses her tactics depending on the situation. In her "Prologue", the
Wife of Bath points out that there are no women writers and that only men write. Everything described in Janekin's book is written from the men's
point of view, and here Alisoun uses a painting as an analogy: "Who painted the leon, tel me who? By God, if wommen hadden writen stories, As
clerkes han wihin hir oratories, They wolde han writen of men more wikkednesse, Than al the merk of Adam may redresse (line 695). If women got a
chance to write, they would write good things about themselves. The Wife of Bath explains that actually women are unable to present theirs ideas
because in the fourteenth century, women were not necessarily literate. Alisoun probably cannot read herself. Only men can write about women, and
Alisoun does not agree with what they say.
The Wife of Bath breaks the rule and norms for the fourteenth–century woman. She mentions God often, and she explains that true nobility comes from
him: "For gentilesse cometh fro God allone" (line 1168). Here she mentions that class or social status does not matter, and that true nobility comes from
God. Even though Alisoun has an

Stockman Moral Relativism
What are the implications of Dr. Stockman's actions for the issue of moral relativism?
Moral relativism is the belief that moral principles depends on cultural acceptance, or a subjective point of view. We get to see how subjective it can
be reading Henrik Ibsen's play, The Enemy of the People (Pojman 166). The play is about a doctor (Stockman) in a Norwegian town, who learns that
the water used in the towns baths is contaminated. Dr. Stockman feels morally obligated to inform people of his findings. His brother Peter, is the
town's mayor. Peter does not think the people need to know about the water and warns his brother to keep silent. Dr. Stockman rejects his brother's
warnings. Doing so, results in the doctor becoming an outcast. I can imagine the dilemma that the doctor faced. He is aware of the revenue that the
baths generate for his hometown. Yet, he is also ethically responsible as a doctor to notify citizen about the harm that the baths will cause. I was
surprised at the people's response to the doctor. He tells them the truth, but they reject it. Their actions highlight some issues of moral relativism.
The two brothers are examples of how personal opinions and self–interest determine our moral outlook. Stockman is looking at his moral obligation
from a doctor point of view. He is concerned with public health. Peter is looking from a mayor point of view. He is concerned about the towns
economy and his reputation. The brothers meet to discuss the problem. Peter

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson: The Most Influential Woman
In order for the world to change, there needs to be brave people that make the change happen. Thanks to hundreds of influential men and women we
have improved our world.. They only needed to believe in themselves and in this world's potential in order to fight for their cause. In this men's world,
influential women have worked twice as hard due to their impressive determination to make a change. One of the many wonderful influential women
is Elizabeth Garrett Anderson. She was born in 1836 in London being the second of twelve children. As a child she was already interested in helping
women have a bigger role in society. Anderson's applications to medical schools were turned down. However, with her father's support and her own
determination,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was born in 1909, she received a degree in zoology and premed. Apgar then went on to graduate the Columbia University College of Physicians
and Surgeons. She transferred to the a recent medical field: anesthesiology. In 1937, Apgar was the 50th physician in the United States to be certified in
anesthesiology. Due to her research, determination, and passion in her field, Apgar developed the still–used–today Apgar Score System. Traditionally
the doctors were more worried about the mother instantly after giving birth than the baby's first minutes of life outside of the womb.This system
was a checklist to make sure that the newborn baby did not need instant special care. Doctors analyzed the baby's appearance, pulse, grimace,
activity, and respiration. In the early years of this method being used, discoveries lead to improvements in newborns' health. For example, early on it
was found that a certain anesthetic used by the mother was affecting the baby. In many ways, Virginia Apgar is similar to Harriett Beecher Stowe.
They both had a passion to help people and they did what was in their power and more for other people, not for

Sexual Relations in Wife of Bath Essay
Sexual Relations in Wife of Bath Sexual relations between men and woman have created issues of life and death from the beginning of time. In
most classic Western beliefs it began when Eve with the help of the Devil seduced Adam thus leading the downfall of humanity into an abyss of sin
and hopelessness. This issue arises in all literature from Genesis, Chaucer and into modern day. Authors, clerks and writers of all types have aided
stereotyping women throughout history and Geoffrey Chaucer is not an exception in most cases. However, in Chaucer's Wife of Bath we can find the
beginnings of a new type of woman arising from the dark ages of the post–Roman era. And of course at the center of his character's struggle is sex. As
this topic... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Menstruation, seen as the equal of male ejaculation provided periodic relief" (Gies). In one case a woman brought a man before the courts on rape
charges. She conceived during the intercourse, therefor the jury acquitted the man because it ruled she must have enjoyed the sex because she
conceived, which was a popular belief during the Middle Ages (Gies). These beliefs no doubt were ridiculous attempts to discredit women so the power
of men could be upheld throughout the nations, in this case Great Britain.
Sexual power and women
"Like the Devil, women were perceived as masking their pernicious in attractive guises, and it was part of the exemplum's purpose to unveil their
subtleties and sorceress in order to underscore the need for vigilance against them" (Gregg 85).
"Women and Jews together came to be viewed not just as the spiritual inferiors of the Christian male, but more specifically and perniciously, as the
embodiments of carnality and sexual peril, with all that implied for the damnation of one's eternal soul" (Gregg 85).
So does the Wife if Bath become a model of feminine virtue? She states that many Biblical characters had many wives, like Abraham and Solomon,
so if she was were not to marry she could not control her lusts. (Chaucer 278). Is it better to make her a model of attainable perfection than to make
her a model of unattainable perfection (Gregg 85).
"The Wife of Bath's accusation against clerical stories, then, was not

Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales
The Canterbury Tales serves as a moral manual in the Middle Ages. In the tales, Geoffrey Chaucer portrays the problems of the society. For
instance, Chaucer uses the monk and the friar in comparison to the parson to show what the ecclesiastical class are doing versus what they are
supposed to be doing. In other words, it is to make people be aware of these problems. It can be inferred that the author's main goal is for this literary
work to serve as a message to the people along with changing the society in relation to these problems. The author mentions several issues of the society
including how women are treated. Pertaining to women's role in the society, the Middle Ages was also considered a patriarchal society which is why in
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In other words, women in the Middle Ages wanted independence. In the end, John ends up as a cuckold, and this is Chaucer's representation of the
punishment and consequences of taking away a woman's rights.
Allison is in the tale itself, but Chaucer also mentions two women in the pilgrims. One of these women is the Prioress or the Nun. The Prioress is
described as a woman who was "modest...and coy", but despite that, Chaucer uses satire in her description in the prologue. The Prioress is a woman
with sophistication who "spoke her French...fluently" who also had table manners with "never a driblet fell upon her breast" (Chaucer 4–5). Along
with those characteristics, she is also "charitable and piteous" caring for mouse that is caught in a trap, and she feeds dogs too (Chaucer 5). The
Prioress can be analyzed in two ways: one with the society's perception of women and one as an issue of the church class. In the society's viewpoint,
she can be seen as a woman who cared for things that are not worth caring about. This is also another example of Chaucer's use of his literary work to
show the issues of society pertaining women. The Prioress might be high in society who went to a school in "Stratford–at–the–Bow", but she is also a
woman affected by the gender stereotypes of the Middle Ages (Chaucer 5).
Besides the Prioress, another woman that is also in the pilgrim is the Wife of Bath.

Personal Reflection On Volunteering At The University Of Bath
My experience volunteering for Nightline have allowed me push myself and those I have worked with to provide the best support to those who need
it. Throughout my time at the University of Bath I have volunteered for Nightline, which is a student confidential listening service. Nightline aims to
offer anonymous support over the telephone, email or via text message to students at the University. Many of the calls or messages that are received
are from students in distressing situations or suffering from issues that can scope across various health issues. Through this experience I have been
able to build upon my listening and empathy skills on an emotional level, as wells building communication skills on a more practical level. This role
can be

The Pantheon
Throughout history art has been used to document the occurrences of the time period in which it was created. One may believe that art is nothing
more than a painting or drawing; however, art has a much more complex definition as it is never–ending. Art embraces a much wider scope; after all,
art can be anything from visual arts (i.e. painting or drawing), photography, sculpture, literature, musical, architecture, etc. Art has the ability to take us
one step closer to understanding the people of the past. With the outstanding creations that humans were capable of bringing to life, we are able to
better hint at the sense of what was important. Essentially, art is transcending and everlasting – forever creating an imprint, allowing all those who...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even the aggregate in the concrete was carefully graded for structural reasons, with the heaviest in the foundation and becoming lighter as the
building height increased. (Campbell) Furthermore, the dome offers a dynamic and interesting view of light and darkness created by the coffers.
The oculus (a circular opening) above the dome provided the only source of light for the Pantheon. The fact that the source of light comes from
above may be a symbol of the heavens of the gods and the permanence of the Empire for as Dio Casssus once wrote, "thanks to its dome, it resembles
the vault of heaven itself" (Stanford University). The Romans were a very active civilization who had a passion and need for exercise, bathing, and
relaxation. To compensate for such needs, the Romans built the Baths – constructed with a unique architectural element "mark[ing] the culmination in
the development of the double–circulation type of baths" (Sear). With the increased practice of bathing at least once a day, bathing became an
important practice of all Romans. Of all the baths built in Rome, the Bath of Caracalla is amidst the best preserved. The Bath of Caracalla is
rectangular in structure (225 meters by 115 meters) and "has a perfect bilateral symmetry along its north–south axis" (kfupm.edu). Similar to that of the
Pantheon, the Bath of Caracalla is structured with use of

The Mass Murder At The Bath School Disaster Essay
Eighty–nine years after the Bath School Disaster, the deadliest mass murder at a school in United States history (Dozier), it remains one of the most
significant and defining events in my hometown's history. The great significance of the {impacts of the} disaster is obvious when taking a walk
through the memorial park, when time is spent in the Bath School Museum browsing through town artifacts, and especially when walking the halls of
any Bath Community School on May 18th, the disaster's anniversary.
Bath, Michigan is a small town approximately fifteen minutes northeast of Lansing, the state capital, and is the only place outside of Ann Arbor I call
home. On the surface, Bath is a typical small town where nearly every resident is a familiar face and most classmates are together from pre–school to
twelfth grade. {However, looking into Bath's history reveals a much richer past than one might expect from a town of its size.} *Combine and make
better – Bath = normal boring history with a few colorful/ interesting points*{In addition to the usual agriculture–centered history typical of towns in
the area, Bath holds several interesting chapters in its history books.} These interesting chapters include unique traditions such as the annual Bath Tub
Races (which is exactly what it sounds like), but the most unique, if not defining, chapter is that of the Bath School Disaster.
Andrew Kehoe, a farmer and treasurer of the school board, was a man who experienced severe financial

Patricia Era Bath Research Paper
Patricia Era Bath, one of the most amazing inventors, doctors, and educators of our time, was born on November 4, 1972 in Harlem, New York.
Gladys Bath, her mother, worked as a housewife and a domestic worker, saving her salary for her children's education. Her father, Rupert Bather set
the family tone for firsts. He was the first black motorman for the subway system in New York City. Patricia was encouraged to pursue academic
interests and exposed to the value of exploring different cultures. Her interest in science and medicine was first sparked when her mother bought her
first chemistry set. Bath worked tirelessly for many years to become as educated as possible, and she succeeded. She was one of very few students
in attendance at a National Science Foundation sponsored cancer research workshop at the young age of only 16. Dr. Robert Bernard, the head of the
program, thought her work was so remarkable that he incorporated her discoveries in a scientific report at a conference. Bath managed to graduate
high school in only two years, and earned her bachelor's degree from Hunter College in 1964. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Columbia University was lucky enough to have Bath pursue a fellowship in ophthalmology in 1969. Her many discoveries were shocking. Bath
found that African Americans twice as likely to go blind and eight times more likely to suffer from glaucoma than any other race or test subject. Due
to the results of her research, she got a community ophthalmology system developed to increase the level of eye care given to those who couldn't
afford treatment. Patricia Bath became the first African American to ever complete an ophthalmology residency in 1973. The next year, she moved to
California to work at Charles R. Drew University and the University of California, Los Angeles as an assistant professor of surgery. Bath was the first
female faculty member in the Ophthalmology Department of UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute by

The Umbilical Cord Is An Essential Lifeline Between The...
The umbilical cord is an essential lifeline between the mother and fetus. The cord contains two arteries and a vein, is connected to the placenta and
provides oxygen and nutrient–rich blood to the fetus in–utero. Though parents are informed during discharge on how to perform dry care for the
umbilical cord until it falls off approximately within one to two weeks, care for the cord begins in the hospital setting following the delivery. The main
implication for umbilical cord care is to prevent infectious conditions of the cord such as: omphalitis which is clinically manifested as inflammation
with fever and drainage from the umbilical stump. This infection can turn deadly and lead to sepsis. Traditionally, a number of antiseptic and... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the third edition of the guideline, AWHONN discourages the routine use of isopropyl alcohol, topical antimicrobial/antibacterial agents and triple
dye for umbilical cord care. The new recommendation for treating the umbilical cord is natural drying, which involves "keeping the cord area clean
and dry, without the routine application of topical agents." (AWHONN, 2013, p. 31) Studies have shown a statistically significant difference in the
amount of time that it would take for the cord to separate, with natural drying taking a short time than the use of antiseptics thus leading to a
decreased chance of opportunistic infections within the time difference of 8.1 days vs 9.6 days. (AWHONN, 2013, p. 31). Though the natural drying
intervention has its disadvantages such as an increased amount of exudate, odor and had a higher colonization rate with microorganisms, a study
conducted by Janssen, Selwood, Dobson, Peacock, & Thiessen in 2003 found there was no link to the intervention causing an increase of infections
due to these disadvantages. (as cited by AWHONN, 2013, p. 31) The association is the forerunner as a primary or secondary reference for textbooks
and hospital policies due to their reputable sources and evidence based practice.
In order to experience the treatment of umbilical cord postnatally we observed nurses at Saint Peter's University Hospital in New Brunswick as they
followed the hospital policy and implement the recommended intervention. We were able

The Physics Of The Periodic Table
Group 14 of the periodic table contains a mixture of non–metals (carbon and silicon), a metalloid (germanium), and two metals ( tin and lead). Tin is
able to form dihalides and tetrahalides such as SnI2 and SnI4. However, lead will not form tetrahalides as readily as tin3. The tetrahalides of lead will
decompose into dihalides due to their instability 3. The stability of the compounds is based on their respective oxidation states. Periodic trends suggest
that group 14 oxidation states are normally – 4 as it is increasingly energetically favorable for them to accept electrons in order to complete their
valence shells 3. However, due to the metallic properties of tin and lead, they generally lose electrons and therefore have a positive oxidation state. It is
a characteristic trend to see heavier elements of the p block forming compounds in which their oxidation number is 2 (less than the group number 3 ).
The heavier the atom, the more stable it is in the lower oxidation state. This is due to the inert pair effect 3. This can be correlated to the amount of
energy needed to remove an electron (ionization energy), since in the higher oxidation state the p–block electrons and the s–block electrons are
removed, while in the lower oxidation state, it is only the p–electrons that are removed and thus, the overall ionization energy is lower. The general
periodic trend is that the ionization energy is generally lower for heavy metals, which results in the lower oxidation state being

Patricia Era Bath
This African–American female pioneer made history becoming the first black woman to complete a residency in ophthalmology. She was also the first
female faculty member in the Department of Ophthalmology at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute. She also contributed in the co–founding of the
American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. This innovator helped create the Ophthalmology Residency Training program at UCLA–Drew,
becoming the first woman in the nation to hold the position as a chair person. One of her most world–renown projects were inventing the Laserphaco
Probe, reshaping how the world saw cataracts. Who is this impeccable trailblazer? She is Patricia Era Bath. Patricia Era Bath was born November 4,
1942, in Harlem, New York,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She moved to California in 1974 to work as an assistant professor of surgery at Charles R. Drew University and the University of California, Los
Angeles. In 1975, she became the first female faculty member in the Department of Ophthalmology at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute. In 1976,
Patricia co–founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. By 1983, she had helped create the Ophthalmology Residency Training
program at UCLA–Drew, becoming the first woman in the nation to hold the position as a chair person. In 1981, 39 year old Patricia began working
on her world renowned invention: the Laserphaco Probe. Using laser technology, the invention created a less painful and more accurate treatment of
cataract. Patricia received a patent (a government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude
others from making, using, or selling an invention) for the device in 1988. With this patent, she became the first African–American female doctor to
receive a patent for a medical purpose. She also holds patents in Japan, Canada and Europe. With her Laserphaco Probe, Patricia Bath was able to
help restore the sight of people who had been blind for more than 30 years. In 1993, she retired, becoming an honorary member of UCLA's medical
staff and was named a "Howard University Pioneer in Academic

Patricia Bath: A Brief Biography On Patricia Bath
Patricia Bath
Patricia Bath was born on November 4, 1942 in Harlem, New York.Her full name is Patricia Era Bath.Her dad was Rupert Bath.He was the first
black motorman for New York City subway system.Her mother was Gladys Bath.She was a housewife and a domestic worker.She used her salary to
save up money for her children's education. Patricia's family encouraged her to pursue academic interest.Her father was a former Merchant Marine and
he was an occasional newspaper columnist.He taught her about the wonders of travel and the value of exploring new cultures.Her mom is the one who
piqued her interest in in science when she bought her a chemistry set. Patricia Bath received her

Essay on The Wife of Bath
The Wife of Bath
Historical Background One of the most memorable pilgrims of The Canterbury Tales, as well as one of the most memorable women in literature, is
the Wife of Bath. She is a "lusty and domineering" woman who is proud of and outspoken about her sexuality and believes that a woman should have
sovereignty in a marriage (Norton 80). She is also extremely blunt and outspoken about her ideas and beliefs. Despite being a woman of the fourteenth
century, her ideas, beliefs, and behavior are more like those of the twentieth century. For these reasons, she seems true to life even today. However, her
ideas, beliefs, and behavior are not at all representative of the women of her time. Women in theMiddle Ages had more freedom ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Middle Ages there was a little improvement in women's rights compared to the Anglo–Saxon period, but things were still far from perfect. Before
marriage a woman was totally dependent on her father, who was the head of the house. She, therefore, did not have the choice to make her own
decisions; her father made all decisions for her. All her possessions were her father's property. Most women in this period did not get a formal
education. However, girls could go to convent schools, but not to a university. Only wealthy men of high status were able to get a university
education. However, women had a good understanding of literature and would often read to their children. Although the Wife of Bath has not had any
formal education, she seems to have good knowledge of the Bible (though she misquotes more often than not). Before marriage, the girl was supposed
to help with the family business and help her mother with the housework. If the father died, the eldest son became the head of the house. It was his
responsibility to take care of and protect the family. Therefore, in the house, boys were favored and given preference over girls.
In the Middle Ages marriages were often arranged according to wealth and social status. Girls were often married at a young age and to much older
men. In the King Arthur legends, King Arthur

Patricia Era Bath Essay
Patricia Era Bath was born in Harlem, New York on November 4, 1942. She began to get interested in science when her mother bought her a
chemistry set. She worked hard on her intellectual pursuits, and started attending a cancer research workshop sponsored by the National Science
Foundation when she was 16 years old. In 1960, Bath became so popular for her discoveries that she earned the Mademoiselle magazine's Merit
Award. She graduated from high school after only two years. She then went to Hunter College, where she earned her bachelor's degree in 1964.
Afterwards, Bath attended Howard University to get her medical degree. She graduated with honors in 1968, and soon afterwards accepted an
internship at Harlem Hospital. The next year, she... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She moved to California the following year to work as an assistant professor of surgery. She worked at both the University of California and Charles
R. Drew University. In 1975, she was the first faculty member in the Department of Ophthalmology at UCLA's Jules Stein Eye Institute who was a
female. In 1976, she co–founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness. They said that "Eyesight is a basic human right." In 1983,
she had then helped to make the Ophthalmology Residency Training program at UCLA Drew. She also chaired it, which added to her firsts. She
became the first female to hold such a highly ranked position. In 1981, Patricia Bath began working on her most well–known invention. She began
working on the Laserphaco Probe. The Laserphaco Probe was completed in 1986. This invention helped to make cataract treatments more precise
and less painful. In 1988, Bath the received a medical patent for her invention. She also holds patents in Japan, Canada, and Europe. With the
Laserphaco Probe, she was even able to restore the sight of individuals who were blind for over 30 years. In 1993, Patricia Bath retired from her
position at the UCLA Medical Center. But, she also became an honorary member of the medical staff. Among her many medical roles, she is a strong
advocate of

Sexual Fluidity in Ancient Greece
Females in Ancient Greece
Through all this it is obvious that the homosexual acts were a common feature of Ancient Greek society. That is, it is a common feature among men in
ancient Greece. So there stands the question of what were the actions of women when their men were away seeking out young men and boys in bath
houses or actually committing these homosexual activities? A look into this takes the use of Feminist Anthropology, which strives to understand the
female position and power in society, in conjunction with archaeology and the synchronistic approach to truly understand the full dynamic of
homosexuality in Greece (Walter, "Feminist Anthropology?").
In Greek myth and pottery there are plenty of stories of the promiscuous or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Understanding Female Homoeroticism
To understand the full dynamic of female sexual encounters in Greece we must try to understand the culture dynamics at the time and attempt to piece
together relative data. One of the largest debates against homoeroticism among women in ancient Greece is the lack of paintings and pots depicting
women involved in explicit sexual acts such as the ones that are depicted among me in red and black figure pottery. Well, Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz
and Lisa Auanger bring up countless alluring points and raise simultaneous questions in their book, Among Women: From the Homosocial to the
Homoerotic in the Ancient World, one of which is how would female homoeroticism look if it is depicted on Ancient Greek pottery? The point of this
question being that we do not know if the lesbianism in ancient Greece was defined along the same lines as it is in modern–day (Rabinowitz and
Auanger, 111–112). Dictionary.com defines lesbianism as "homosexual relations between women." So is lesbianism defined by the sexual activity or
does it move beyond the physical and into a mental, more emotional realm? That brings us again back to the question of, "What did this homoeroticism
among women look like in ancient Greece?"
Ancient times have a lost list of feminine roles and conduct to fit those roles. Ancient Greece was known as a patriarchal society in which women had
little rights personally and legally. Women were subject to acts of seclusion as they needed

Why Did Patricia Bath Write Up
Patricia Bath was born on November 4, 1942 in New York City. Her parents, Rupert and Gladys Bath, both had jobs. Her dad worked as a
motorman for the New York subway system. He also wrote a newspaper column and traveled as a merchant seaman. Gladys Bath worked as a
housecleaner and a domestic servant. In 1956, age sixteen, Patricia Bath was chosen to participate in a program at Yeshiva University under Dr. Robert
O. Bernard where she investigated data for cancer cell growth. At the end of the course she had developed an equation that could anticipate cancer cell
growth. This equation was actually used along with Bernard's research, which was later presented at an international conference. College After
graduating high school in only two–and–a–half

Aspirin Lab Report
Alyssa Craig
12/20/14
Period 4
How to make Aspirin
Chemical Reaction Equation:
You need to combine salicylic acid with acetic anhydride with phosphoric acid, H3PO4 to produce aspirin. The formula for salicylic acid is C7H6O.
The formula for acetic anhydride is C4H6O3. The formula for phosphoric acid is H3PO4. The phosphoric acid is a catalyst. This reaction is a
synthesis reaction.
Therefore: C7H6O3+C4H6O3в†’C9H8O4+C2H4O2 в†‘ в†‘ в†‘ в†‘
Salicylic acid acetic anhydride Aspirin Acetic Acid
Abstract:
Aspirin is an over–the–counter drug. Its main usage is for relieving pain and lowering fever. Salicylic acid reacts with acetic anhydride with
phosphoric acid, H3PO4 to produce ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Add 10 mL of 95% ethanol to the beaker and warm it in a water bath in order to dissolve the crystals After all of the crystals are dissolved add 20
mL of warm water cover the beaker with a watch glass and allow the solution to cool slowly Cool it in an ice bath to complete recrystallization
Collect the now purified aspirin and dry it by pulling them through air for 15 minutes Place the aspirin in a beaker Cover with tissue and set aside to
dry more until next week Measure the boiling point of both the impure and purified aspirin
Conclusion:
I picked the creation of aspirin as my project because I thought that it was very interesting to see how something that many people take often is
created. Aspirin is usually taken by people for the purpose of pain relief. This is very beneficial because it helps people relieve pain from things such as
headaches or cramps. It is also beneficial in aiding people with chronic conditions which cause a lot of

Chaucer's Canterbury Tales Essay
The Powerful Wife of Bath
In Geoffrey Chacer's The Canterbury Tales we are introduced to 29
people who are going on a pilgrimage to St. Thomas a Becket in Canterbury.
Each person is represented to fit a unique type of behavior as shown by
people during the medieval ages. My attention was drawn to the Wife of
Bath through which Chaucer notes the gender inequalities. Predominantly,
women could either choose to marry and become a childbearing wife or go
into a religious order. Women were seen as property. Women during this
period of time, had limited choices when it came to societal roles. The
Wife of Bath exonerates the accepted roles of society, reflecting women's
attempt to gain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1–2)
She is confident about her knowledge of love, virginity and marriage (after
all she has been married five times). Just as men use the bible to justify

women's oppression, so did the Wife of Bath. She states that double
standards for women are deeply rooted in society. The Wife of Bath
addressed and dispels the justification for multiple marriages through
biblical figures and stories.
"I woot wel Abraham was an holy man,
And Jacob eek, as fer as evere I can,
And eech of hem hadde wives mo than two,
And many another holy man also" (p.118, ll. 61–64)
The Wife of Bath relied on the bible to justify her unaccepted views, but
when the bible did not favor her views she simply disregarded it.
The Wife of Bath is a widow and therefore it is assumed that she
would dress rather conservatively. This is not the case for the Wife of
Bath. Her clothing is quite flamboyant with scarlet red leggings, soft new
shoes, broad hat, and spurs on her feet. She is obviously not dressed in a
typical manner or style of other women in her time (Hallissy 42).
She disapproved of her husbands attempts to inflict control upon
her. She

Team Enzyme Experiment
Team enzyme project report
Introduction
Enzymes are proteins that acts as biological catalysts, helping to catalyze chemical reactions. This is means that an alternative reaction pathway of
lower activation energy is provided during the speed up reaction. Most enzymes are proteins and hence have a three–dimensional structure of folded
polypeptide chains. Most enzymes have an optimal temperature and pH range in which they function most effectively. If changes occur that remove the
enzyme out of this range, it may not function effectively. This principle forms the basis of this experimental design where the increasing temperature
results in the denaturing of the enzymes found in bromelain and thus lowering its catalytic effectiveness. Bromelain ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Cut and obtain a 50g sample of fresh pineapple.
2.Squeeze the juice out of the pineapple using a mortar and pestle.
3.Filter out the juice using two layers of cheesecloth into a 100mL beaker.
4.Prepare 5 water baths with temperatures of RT (room temperature), 35oC, 50oC, 60oC, 90oC – 95oC and one ice bath.
5.Prepare warm gelatine.
(a)Place about 50ml cold water and gelatine powder into a beaker and mix with glass stirring rod (as per gelatine instructions)
(b)Pour 20mL of the mixture into a test tube labelled 'Gelatine'
(c)Place the test tube into a 100oC hot water bath and stir until dissolved
(d)Remove the test tube and place in a test tube rack
6.Obtain 12 clean test tubes and label them from 1–12.
7.Pipette 5mL of gelatine into each test tube.
8.Pipette 2mL of fresh pineapple juice into test tubes 1,3,5,7,9 and 11. The other test tubes will not have pineapple juice in them, but water instead, as
they are acting as controls.
9.Place test tubes 1 and 2 into the ice bath, test tubes 3 and 4 into the RT (room temperate) water bath, test tubes 5 and 6 into the 35oC water bath, test
tubes 7 and 8 into the 50oC water bath, test tubes 9 and 10 into the 60oC water bath and test tubes 11 and 12 into the 90oC – 95oC water bath. Ensure
the hot test tubes are held with metal tongs to avoid

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