Aztec And Inca Similarities And Differences

Inca And Aztecs Similarities
The Incas and the Aztecs are two civilizations that were in the New World. They were two societies
that were left alone for many years until the era of exploration started. These two civilization have
some similarities and differences, but those similarities and differences made up the civilization.
One of the similarities major is that both empires had social classes. They both were polytheistic,
one of the favored gods of both empires was the Sun–God. Both societies practiced human sacrifice,
though the Aztecs practiced it more heavily. They were both located in the Americas, the Aztecs had
their empire in Mexico and the Incas had their empire in South America along the west coast.
Another major similarity is that their economies were
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Characteristics Of The Aztec And Incas
Before Christopher Columbus reached the Americas in 1492 CE, the Aztecs and Incas had existed
there for hundreds of years. They were fairly isolated peoples, who thrived in Central and South
America respectively. The Aztec and Inca have different ancestral backgrounds; the Aztecs claim to
be descendants of the Toltecs2 while the Incas were a series of separate tribes that joined together3.
Trade between the Aztec and Inca were rare4, but they were mostly self–sustaining. However, they
both conquered mass empires and build large temples. Why was their conquest so successful, and
what
The Aztecs were influenced by the Toltecs, their self–proclaimed ancestors, who were "a warlike
people, no doubt conquering surrounding tribes and imposing tribute without any concern for
integration into the Toltec political and religious culture"5. To justify their conquests, Itzcoatl, the
third Aztec ruler, devised a new vision of the Aztec as the "chosen people" who were the "true heirs"
to the Toltec. The Aztec rewrote history to link the Aztec to the Toltec and to show that the Aztec
were the heirs, the direct descendents, of the Toltec nobility"7. The Aztecs were a war faring people
who engaged in such to acquire territory, resources, quash rebellions, and to collect sacrificial
victims to honour their gods. Warfare was a fundamental to the Aztec culture10; warriors were
trained from youth, in special military compounds where children learnt to master weapons and
tactics and were regaled

Inca And Aztec Similarities
Although the Aztecs and the Incas were similar in that they both had several deities and used the
same rituals to worship, they were different in that their gods were not the same and the way they
made their rituals was different. A similarity between the Aztecs and Incas was that they both
worshipped several gods that had different roles. For the Aztecs, their most important god was
Huitzilopochtli, who was the sun and warrior god of the Aztec empire. However the Aztec pantheon
also included Ometecuhtli, the creator god, Coatlicue, the earth goddess, Quetzalcoatl, the god of
twins and learning, Tezcatlipoca, the god of the night sky, Tlaloc, the god of rain and fertility, and
Xipe Totec, the god of torture and sacrifice. They believed

Compare And Contrast The Lives Of Inca And Aztecs
The lives of the maya, aztec, and inca were more or less the same. They had similar religions but
different gods. They all had strict government,technology,and religion and religion was their most
important one. They all had a end point and for each tribe their end point was different times and
reasons. The three tribes had different reasons for sacrifice and different parts of the sacrifices that
were important. The mayan lived in 400 BC to 1517 AD or 200 AD to 900 AD. the aztecs lived from
1200 to 1521, the inca went from 1200 to 1572 AD.
Religion: The three tribes took their religion very seriously. If someone dist the gods in their religion
the would have been sentenced to death. The mayan and aztecs did do many human sacrifices and
had many gods. The incas also had many gods but did little sacrifices and the inca did not sacrifice
adults only children because the inca thot they were most pure. But the aztecs and maya would
sacrifice and sacrifice the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Technology:The three tribes all had their special tek that they used to tell time resource methods and
to tell the future. The mayans had a calender that the priest used to tell time and predict the future
for example the mayan predicted the world would end in 2012 but that's not what happend. They
also had three types of farming for the year for example their slash and tok method.the inca recorded
were the suns rays landed every day and make special buildings for the suns rays to go through the
windows every

Essay about Mayan, Inca, and Aztec Civilizations
Mayan, Inca, and Aztec Civilizations
The Mayan, Inca, and Aztec civilizations each originated from Latin America. The Mayans lived in
southern and central Mexico, other Mayans lived in Central America in the present day countries of
Belize, Guatemala, and ancient Honduras. The Incas lived along the long coastal strip, and in the
high peaks and deep fertile valleys of the Andes Mountains, and along the edges of the tropical
forest to the east; this would be the country of Peru, Ecuador, Chile, Bolivia, and Argentina in
present days. The Aztecs were from Aztlan located in both north and northwest Mexico.
These civilizations were possible because the people in the areas became sedentary and agricultural.
They were able to do this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They did not have a set military hierarchy, they just picked who they thought was best for the job at
that time. Expansion was the cornerstone of the Aztec civilization, because their religion demanded
that a large number of human sacrifices be made to the gods. To get these sacrifices the Aztec went
to war with other tribes; in this way they captured more slaves for sacrifices and also more land to
add to their empire. The Aztec was a strong civilization who had specialized war chiefs and an
organized system for amassing large armies in a short time. Each Maya City governed the area
surrounding it; some large cities each controlled one or more of the smaller cities. If the leader died
his younger brother or son would succeed the ruler. This led generations of a single family to rule
for hundreds of years. In the Andes, the Incas, kept their power by providing entertainments and
giving luxurious gifts to the people. The people paid taxes in return for these gifts. The Inca emperor
married his sister and his generals were normally related to him. This ensured a certain loyalty from
them to the emperor. The Aztecs held power through land ownership.
In the beginning there existed very little political hierarchy in the areas of the Amazon River Basin;
usually they just had a tribal chief. This was because villages were usually separated by dense forest
and jungle. Later

Aztec And Inca Similarities
In Mesoamerica and South America two very unique and mysterious settlements exist today. In the
15th century during the "Late Horizon" (Kleiner, p.1089) the Inca or Inka created an empire. In the
following 16th century the Aztec people established their own empire. Thousands of miles apart,
these two cultures share some striking similarities and differences. The religious beliefs of both
cultures would be the foundation for every facet of life, including the massive architectural
settlements they left behind. For the Inca in South America their religious beliefs were
interconnected to agricultural, personal and political outcomes. A strong connection to astrology is
very prevalent in the religious underpinnings of the Inca. According to Cartwright, ... Show more
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To date, both sites are exceedingly popular tourist sites. Both sites in addition to tourism actively
undergo archeological excavation and investigation to further aide in understanding the cultures of
the Aztec and Inca. The advanced intelligence and ability of both cultures to create such significant
structures steeped in their religious symbolism is awe inspiring. The remnants left behind solidify
the importance of astrology and deep sacred religious beliefs for both the Inca and the

Compare And Contrast The Inca And The Aztecs
Who were the Incas and the Aztecs? Who were the Spanish empire that was powerful? How did the
Incas and the Aztecs take a stand against the Spanish empire? The Incas were American Indian
people. They were originally a small trade located in the southern highlands of Peru. They built one
of the largest and most tightly controlled empire the world has ever known. They also did all of that
in less than a century. The basic unit of Inca society was the village, or the neighborhood. The
residents thought of each other as at least distantly related. The empire as a whole was divided into
four quarters with the capital, Cuzco at the center.and the Aztec empire flourished between c.1345
and 1521. The Aztec empire covered most of northern mesoamerica. ... Show more content on
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The Spanish arrived to Aztec empire. The Aztec god Quetzalcoatl, whom they credited with the
creation of human was set to return to earth thinking that Cortes could be Quetzalcoatl. Cortés
entered the city the Spanish soldiers and the Tlaxcalans sacked it, while Cortés took Montezuma
hostage and ruled Tenochtitlán though him. While Cortés held Tenochtitlán thought Montezuma, a
Spanish force from Cuba landed on the coast of Mexico that had been sent by Diego Velasquez to
unseat Cortés. Cortes heard about this so he marched on the Spanish. Cortés defeated the Spanish
force but when he returned to Tenochtitlán he was met with shock. The Aztecs were in the midst of a
full rebellion so him and his men fled the city. Cortés regrouped and attacked Tenochtitlán in full
force in 1521. At the time the Aztecs no longer trusted Montezuma, they were short on food, and the
small pox epidemic was under way. More than 3 million Aztecs died from smallpox, and with such a
several weakened population, it was easy for the Spanish to take Tenochtitlán. The Aztecs were
strong and took a great stand against the Spanish even though they lost. They fought for their capital
even though there was a dangerous disease killing a lot of

Aztec Vs Inca Comparison Essay
Imagine the world today dotted with intricate stone temples serving as altars for human sacrifice.
Imagine further that these human sacrifices were considered mandatory through the state religion.
This is part of what life was like in the time of the Aztecs and the Incas. The Aztec empire and the
Inca empire were two of the first civilizations in what is now Mexico and South
America. Formed within the two centuries of each other, they had several differences in their
cultures. Despite these differences, there were a considerable amount of similarities in the
civilizations. Life at the time of the Aztecs and the Incas was very thrilling.
The Aztec empire and the Inca empire both came to power in very interesting ways. The
Aztecs won land due ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By the
time Huayna Capac died, the empire, also called Tawantinsuyu, stretched from Colombia to
Chile and eastward across lake Titicaca and Bolivia to northern Argentina. The distinct religion of
these two empires show some similarities along with differences as well.
Both the Aztec empire and the Inca empire thought of the god that represented the sun as the highest
deity. They also both practiced human sacrifice and polytheism. Aztec religion was a vast, uniting,
and sometimes oppressive force and little distinction made between the gods and the natural world.
Gods of rain, fire, water, corn, sky, and sun were venerated. There were at least 128 deities! Each
god had both a male and female form, plus each god had at least five aspects, each one associated
with one of the cardinal directions and the center. They were supported by a round of yearly
festivals and ceremonies that included feasting, dancing, penance, and sacrifice. All 128 deities can
be broken down into three major categories: the gods of fertility and the agricultural cycle, the
creation gods, and the great traditional deities. the
Most important god was Huitzilopochtli, who was identified with the old sun god. The

The Aztecs And Incas
When the Spaniards arrived at the New World, they were just a small group on a new frontier. Their
minds were set on a goal to conquer and become wealthy. Their only obstacle was the Aztecs and
Incas. Despite the factor or numbers being a disadvantage, other factors allowed them to win a
seemingly impossible battle. The first factor is when a man named Hernán Cortés established
communication with the nearby communities. The Aztec Emperor, Moctezuma, believed Cortés to
be the god Quetzalcoatl which was supposed to return to them after being driven away. This enabled
the Spaniards to have the element of surprise when they attacked. Before they attacked, Cortés was
smart to forge an alliance with enemies of the Aztecs to aid the Spaniard assault.

The Incas and the Aztecs Essay
The Incas and the Aztecs Before the Spanish and Portuguese "discovered" the New World, there
were many groups of people already living in South and Central America. Two of these groups were
the Incas and the Aztecs. The Incas lived mainly in Peru, and the Aztecs lived mainly in what is
today Mexico City. Although these two groups probably never came on contact with one another,
they had many similar traits. This is probably partly because of the influences on them by traveling
tribes. It is more likely that the similarities of the tribes are based on the similar conditions they
lived with and the problems they faced. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the sacrificial ceremonies they would sacrifice either people or animals. Some other occasions for
a sacrificial ceremony were deliverance from draught, plague, earthquakes, or defeat in war[1]. In
these religious ceremonies, they used beautiful statues and jewelry, usually made of gold. These
pieces were crafted by the artisans, who were in the sixth social class, yet had a very important job.
The Incas knew their respective jobs, and they loved working. There were many holidays to show
reverence to the gods when the people wouldn't have to work; yet many of them chose to work
anyway. The Incas kept records on quipus, colored strings with knots tied in them. Only specially
trained people could decode them, so no records of the Incas are known. The largest social class of
the Incas was the laborers. They were at the bottom of the totem pole, but they were the most
important. The Incas are known for their superb architecture, bridges, roads and aqueducts, some of
which still stand today. The architectural laborers were just as skilled as the quipu–decoders, just in
a different way. They could carve slabs so well that nothing was used to join them when making a
building. They were so intricate that they fit together perfectly, and this was hard at the time because
of the

How Are The Inca And Aztecs Similar
There are many reasons why the Aztec's culture and the Incas culture are almost identical. Most of
the things that makes these empires so identical is they were established about the same way, also
they both believe and worshiped many gods and deities. Also, both empires economy was heavily
based around agriculture. Not only that but they had lots of beautiful artwork. Art was very
important to the Aztecs, they used different types of art such as music, poetry, and sculpture to
praise their gods and deities. They also used to make jewelry and used feather to put on clothes or
headdress that they would wear, the reason why the used feathers and jewelry was to to set Aztec
nobility apart from the common Aztec person. The Aztecs used many metaphors ... Show more
They both were very large and very powerful empires that eventually ceased to exist. Both Incas and
Aztecs participated in human sacrifices the Aztec would sacrifice other tribes people to make their
gods happy they would also sacrifice people to get a good harvest, The Inca would also participate
in human sacrifice, but they would sacrifice children during or after major events that would occur.
Both the Aztec and the Inca empire had very developed civilization, they had many tools that they
would use to create different items, which made their empire more advance then others. Another
thing they both had in common is that they believed and worshiped many gods, Both also believed
and worshiped a sun god the Inca worshiped the sun god named Inti and the Aztecs worshiped the
sun god named Tonatiuh. They both also heavily depended on agriculture their main resource of
food would be maize which was very important to both empires, they also both had a maize god.
The last thing that these two great empires had in common where they both were conquered by
Spain. The Aztecs were conquered by Herman Cortes and other Indian tribes. The Inca were
conquered by Francisco

Aztec Vs Inca Dbq Essay
If you were asked, "What are the main foundations of a of civilizations?" Your response would be
automatic: religion, technology, and government. The Aztec and the Incas are one of the more well
known ancient civilizations of of MesoAmerica for their riches, ways of religion, and so forth. Like
most though, they had built their civilization off the foundation of what they practiced and how they
ruled. So fields were the Incas and Aztec uniquely advanced in that led to them becoming a great
empire you wonder? Well, every civilization were advanced in a certain area, for the Aztecs and
Incas, they were advance in similar fields; religion, technology, and government. Whether it is the
Khur Ann, the Bible, or Buddha's teachings, all religions ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
We all know about the wheel, the invention that sparked a revolution of human advancements, but
have you heard of terracing? Though it was merely a practice using rocks, it was imperative to the
success of the Incas agricultural growth. In document 2 it states the development of irrigation
channels, "..he ordered irrigation channels to be constructed. The engineers showed great cleverness
and skill in supplying water for the crops". The development of irrigation channels allowed the Incas
to distribute water to scattered sections and field where water wasn't previously accessible. Leading
to increase in crops and a strong agricultural standing for the empire. In document 3, the practice of
terracing is introduced, "Flat areas for people to farm were very hard to find. Instead the Inca dug
terraces on mountain sides to grow crops. 2,471,053 acres of farmland covered much of the Incan
Empire" so Terrace farming allowed Incas to find more new and creative ways of agriculture
because of their disadvantage of little flat lands to farm on. In document 5, they talk about the use of
benefits the Inca empire received because of the Incan roads, "For the Incas, the Incan Road was a
way to administer their empire. It was there to help them transport goods, communicate, and served
as a way to divide the empire into four different divisions." These roads that stretched for miles,
allowed the connection of several parts of the empire. Having the technological advancement of all
of these contributed into the greatness of the

Comparison Of Maya Aztec, And Inca Civilizations
After reading about Maya,Aztec,and Inca civilizations;I found that they were important to our past
and present life.And in some ways have developed our culture and how we view things. From
creating accurate calendars to making complex heiroglyphic. One of the first 'empires' was the Maya
and is their empire it was divided by class and profession;With the king at the top,beneath him
nobles,then priests and commoners,and at the lowest level were slaves.In their empire they created a
type of heiroglyphics used to record historical and religious events.Like any area they also traded
goods.However while it was a successful empire many left due to famine leaving their empire site
abandoned.Aztecs came soon after and they were a group from Central

Aztec And Inca Compare And Contrast
Maya, Aztec, and the inca there have a lot in common, but more differences. I'm comparing and
contrasting the early maya, aztec, and inca. This essay is about the maya, Aztec, and the inca
comparing and contrasting all three of them.
This is how all three are alike. All of the group are from Mexico, but they didn't come at the same
time period. Next, all three of the groups had a calendar that they made. The May and the inca had a
normal calendar. But the Aztec had a normal and a religious calendar. they believed in many gods.
Some of the gods were the sapa. all of the groups ate similar foods. Some of the foods that they ate
were corn. Some of the of the things they they grew was squash, beans, and chili peppers. This how
all the

Political And Economic Strengths Of The Inca And The Aztecs
The Mesoamerican Empires, the Inca and the Aztec, both lasted for about a century, the Aztec
Empire lasted from 1440–1521 CE and the Inca Empire from 1438–1532 CE. Migrating tribes who
settled in central Mexico formed the Aztec Empire. The Inca Empire began as one tribe that
conquered neighboring groups of people and eventually developed into a unified empire. The Aztecs
and the Incas both present political and economic strengths; however, the Incas established a
stronger empire due to advanced government and intelligent taxation techniques of imperial
administration.
The Aztecs and the Incas both unified their empires through central cities, shared language,
centralized government, national religion, and military force. These subjects all require the people in
the empires to be loyal to the emperor. By establishing a capital with one language, and one religion,
a ruler gave the members of the empire a sense of belonging and safety. This sense of belonging
unified the empire and the emperor gained the loyalty of their people. The building of Cuzco and
Tenochtitlan, the capitals of the Inca and Aztec empires, was the first step for each empire to
officially becoming an empire. Through the native languages of the Aztecs, Nahuatl, and the Incas,
Quechua, the rulers were able to communicate within the empire and form alliances with
neighboring empires. The Aztecs formed a triple–alliance with Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan.
The two empires had strong centralized governments

The Mayans, Aztec, and Incas once had a powerful empire that ruled Mesoamerica and Andes
Mountains. The Incas, Aztec, and Mayans were native American empire that ruled before the 1600s.
The Spanish destroyed the three empires and conquered their empire. But before the Spanish was
around, the empire had a way of life that was different and similar from each other. I am going to
comparing and contrasting the three empires. The Incas, Aztec, and Mayans have many differences,
but they do have some similarities as well. Lets begin with the similarities.
The three empiress have some similarities in the way they live and even who destroyed their
empires. Worshipping their gods is one of the most important religious things. All three empires
worship their gods and they all worship many gods also known as polytheism. They all have many
gods they worship. For example, for the Incas, they have an leader called the Sapa Inca and he is
considered as a god. So the people worship the Sapa Inca. In addition, for Aztec, they worship their
sun god. The sun god was the Aztec main god. Another thing they have in common is human
sacrifice. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Aztec location differs from the other empires. For example, the Aztec is located in Mexico, but
they use to rule part of America. In addition, the Aztec is also located in Mesoamerica. Another
difference is how long and when they ruled. The Incas only ruled about 100 years. That is differ
from Aztec and Mayans because they ruled for about 2000 years. In addition, all three empire ruled
around different time period. Lastly another difference is they way the farm. The Mayans and Incas
farm normally on land. Except the Aztec had a different way they farm. For example, the Aztec farm
on water. The Aztec had a lack of lands, so they had created floating farm islands called chinampas.
In conclusion, The Aztec have similarities and a lot of differences compared to the other

Aztecs And Inca Similarities
Aztecs and Incas had many things in common but also had many things that were different. The first
and biggest difference was that the Aztecs had social mobility and the Incas did not. Another big
difference was the requirement for education. Both empires however were agricultural societies and
both honored women but gave them no rights. The first and biggest difference was the Aztecs had
social mobility. The Aztecs allowed their slaves to get married and to have children. They were not
regular slaves in a sense that they could also own land and travel up the social ladder and become
something bigger such as farmers that were higher than slaves. The Incas did not have social
mobility. They were born into the caste they remained in. The slaves were not allowed to get
married, have children, or own land. They were treated as slaves and were never going to be able to
be anything higher than slaves. The caste system made a big difference since it allowed for people to
rise to higher positions it made that civilization more appealing and made that civilization stronger.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Aztecs offered everyone education it did not matter if they were rich and nobles or poor and
farmers. Everyone was offered an education. Where as the Incas only offered the rich and nobles
access to an education. They felt that education was only meant for important and higher people.
Since they had a non movable caste system the people that got and education would always get an
education whereas in the Aztecs everyone got an education. People could move up and become
whatever they wanted to be. They could become officials or farmers. The Incas caste system
prevented people from rising to gain and education. So many farmers and slaves stayed slave and
farmers. They were to remain

The Aztecs, Incas, And The Mayans
The Aztecs, Incas, and the Mayans were the 3 main civilizations, but were they equal? All 3 of these
civilizations were spread across Central and South America, with the Aztecs residing in the valley of
Mexico, the Incas were stretched along the western part of South America, and the Mayans staying
in the Northern part of Central America. Out of all of these 3, the Incas were arguably the most
successful of them all. The Incas conquered large amounts of land, they had a large and powerful
army, and they could predict spring and fall equinoxes. First of all, the Incas had a very strong army.
Young children were trained to be fierce, strong, warriors. Men from all across the Inca empire were
in the army. Not only were they strong, but they

Similarities Between Inca And Aztecs
DBQ 5– Inca and Aztec Comparison Throughout the early fourteenth and fifteenth centuries C.E.,
empires such as the Chinese and Byzantine thrived and prospered. South and Mesoamerican cultures
such as the Aztec and Inca arose at this time. These cultures grew to become very advanced, each
inventing a wide selection of technologies to suit their social and economic needs. The economic
characteristics of the Aztec and Inca Empires were similar in agricultural focus and an importance of
trade; however, they differed in their governmental organization. The Aztec and Inca economies and
technology focused directly on agricultural trade products. Document two provides visual
representations of Aztec chinampas, which were "floating islands approximately seventeen feet long
and one hundred to three hundred thirty feet wide." These chinampas were used as an irrigation
technique, allowing the Aztecs to produce four crops a year. The Aztecs built thousands of acres of
chinampas, as they allowed their civilization to make ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Document one depicts the extent of Inca road systems, which covered the western coast of South
America. The Inca used these roads to transport goods to South and Mesoamerican cultures. The
Inca constructed this vast road system to ensure connection to other civilizations to maintain the
goods that their people needed, though they were not the only culture that relied heavily on trade. As
recorded by a travelling conquistador, the Aztecs were seen daily "buying and selling, and where are
found all kinds of merchandise produced in these countries, including food products, jewels of gold
and silver, lead, brass, copper, zinc, bones, shells, and feathers," (document 7). Trade was the center
of Aztec life. They traded their goods for items like vanilla and rubber from surrounding countries,
which was the basis of their economy, along with tributes from conquered lands,

Inca And Aztec Empires Similarities
The Aztec and Incan religions were similar and different in many ways. For one, both empires and
their religions consisted of polytheistic values. Both empires participated in human sacrifice. Both
empires worshipped a sun god or deity. Both empires used religion to unify societies and access
authority over citizens. Both kings of these empires were considered angelic. Both religions
believed in gods and sacrifice. A very important role in the religion of these empires was agriculture.
Both, the Aztec and Incan empires, believed in many gods. They believed that without the gods,
their crops would wither, and soon die.
The Aztec religion believed that several worlds existed before the world that we live in today. The
called this series of world the "Four Suns", and believe that the one that we currently live is
considered to be the fifth sun. The Aztecs believe that 2 beings were the basis for all actuality and
existence. One consisted of how the gods originated. One god was Ometecuhtli, who was
considered to be the lord of duality. There was also Omeciuatl, who was considered to be the lady of
duality. The Aztecs believe that the highest altitude is a very cold place. ... Show more content on
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However, the empires had different names for their gods and goddesses. The Aztecs believe that
Huitzilopochtli, god of the sun, was condiered the most important god or deity. Inca believed the
Inta, god of the sun, was an important god, but he was not considered to be the most important. The
most prominent deities in the Aztec religion included Tezcatlipoca (a powerful creator god),
Quetzalcoatl (god of learning and patron of priests), Tlaloc (an ancient central Mexican rain god)
and Huitzilopochtli, god of the sun, and patron god of Mexican

Religious Beliefs Of The Incas, Aztecs, And Mayans
Religious beleifs The Incas , Aztecs, and mayans were both similar and diffrent in their own unique
ways and in diffrent beleifs and practises of everday life. Th e first main topic we are going to be
discussing is the topic of religion in every culture and the ways their beleifs of gods change. Then
we will disucuse further information about these groups and how they lived , functioned and ruled
their lives. To start it off the Incan religion which involved human sacrifice which during the time
period a culture were relatively common, they had also attributed sacredness to a rock formation.
The incan religion also required ancestor worship which is a ritual practice that was started on the
belief that deceased family members have a continued existence, and also that the dead ancestors
take an interest in the problems of the world, and have the power and the ability to influence the
fortune of the living.At its start, Incan religious beliefs connected with nature. The incan people also
beleived that the Inca rulers were descendants of the sun god, Inti. Next up is the Mayan religion
which was characterized by the worship of nature gods which include but are not limited to the gods
of sun, rain and corn . The Mayans beleived importance of astronomy and astrology which they also
incorporated in their religions since their temples were usually taller than most buildings in the
villages

Aztec, Inca And Aztec Civilizations
Before the legendary empires of the Romans and the Greeks, there were other prospering
civilizations thriving in parts of Central America and parts of Mexico. The Mayan, Incan and Aztec
civilizations were a few of the greatest ancient civilizations in history, but they each had distinct
characteristics that helped them prosper into the great empires that they became. Each had their own
fascinating ways of food production, governing system and culture. The Mayans were established
first out of the three and settled in modern–day Mexico. Then came the Aztecs and they also settled
in modern–day Mexico and the Incas were the last of the three and they settled in the Andes
Mountains and what is now Peru. All three had very successful and long–lasting civilizations until
they were taken out by a natural cause or foreign invaders. Even though the Mayan, Aztecs and
Incan empires had their distinct characteristics of what made them great, only the Incan empire
would be able to succeed in today's world because of their unique governing system and their
advancements in military and infrastructure. All three of these great civilizations would have a
chance to succeed in the modern world but the Incan empire would be the most fit out of these three
pre–colonial civilizations. At the apex of their reign, the Incas ruled over the largest civilization of
the three. Their empire spanned from modern–day Ecuador all the way to chile and included about
sixteen million inhabitants. Although they

Aztecs And Incas : Similarities And Differences
The Aztecs and Incas: Similarities and Differences The Aztecs were warrior people who lived in the
Valley of Mexico, with the capital at Tenochtitlan, during the 1400s. Under their authoritarian state,
the Aztecs worshipped their patron god, Huitzilopochtli, among other deities. Despite their warrior
tactics and developed belief system, the Spaniards conquered them in 1519. The Incas (or Inkas)
were the people who lived throughout the Andes Mountains from southern Peru to central Chile.
With a society based on agriculture, the Incas farmed the terrain of the Andes Mountains west of
their capital at Cuzco. The Incas suffered a fall to the Spaniards in 1532. The Aztecs from the Valley
of Mexico in the 1400s and the Incas from throughout the Andes Mountains during the 1400s are
similar and different because of their ideological and intellectual values, their rise and fall by
conquest of their empires, and the way they applied the characteristics of their economies to their
lifestyles.
The Aztecs and Incas possessed different ideological and intellectual values or developments
throughout their powers. For instance, an image of the Aztecs shows their practice of human
sacrifice through a ceremony and the building of large temples to honor the gods (Fefferman,
"Human Sacrifice Mendoza"). Ideology was a major interest of the Aztecs for they sacrificed
themselves for their many deities and cared more about them, unlike the Incas who did not practice
sacrifice for their gods. Aztec

How Are The Aztec And Inca Similar
The Aztec and Incan civilizations had more advantages and disadvantages over one another. The
Aztec Empire developed in modern–day Mexico in the 1350s to 1520s CE and were known for their
large military power, and for creating conflict with other peoples. The Inca Empire developed in the
Andes Mountains and from the 1500s to the 1630s CE and were known for Machu Picchu. They
each carried different aspects of PERSIA that helped them make strong and sustainable empires. The
Aztecs and Inca were complex religiously, politically, and geographically, but overall the Inca were
a more sustainable civilization because of their religious and political advantages. Religiously, the
Aztec and Inca had many similarities and differences, especially in how their religious beliefs
impacted their everyday lives and how their gods were connected to the world around them. The
Aztecs and Incas were religiously similar because their gods and the religious following were
connected deeply with nature and how the world around them. "Almost all religions in the ancient
Andes was deeply connected to nature and to the success of farming. The Inca religion was no
exception." (Inca gallery walk 7) and in the Aztec religion they served the gods in hopes of ideal
weather for farming. "... were killed to please or appease the gods and hope in exchange for better
weather, for example." (Aztec gallery walk 1) These religious behaviors and beliefs gravely impact
the daily lives and knowledge of each

Incas and Aztecs Essay
Incas and Aztecs
Like the Athenians and Spartans of ancient Greece, the Inca and the Aztec bear resemblance to the
two other ancient cultures. The Athenians and Incas were both more interested in developing their
Arts as well as their military, but both the Spartans and the Aztecs were highly interested more so in
warfare than religion. Although the Aztec and Inca never had to face each other, it is interesting to
compare them because of their dominant positions of extremely large and powerful tribes. I am
going to compare and contrast religion and the social system along with their system of government,
which can be put together.
The Inca and Aztec were both extremely religious. Their entire lives revolved around ... Show more
They believed in good and evil things and saw omens in many things such as rainbows, falling stars,
and the hoot of an owl.
They believed that Viracocha was the most important god of all. He was similar to Omelecuhtli, the
Aztec god. He was the creator of the Sun, Moon, and Stars that were all seen as gods. The Sun was
the life giver and was the most important server of Viracocha. He watched over the crops and was
the father of the Emperor. His image was a human face surrounded by rays of flowing hair.
The Moon was the wife of the Sun. It was believed that an eclipse was the result a great serpent or
mountain lion trying to eat her. To frighten off the creatures, they would point their weapons at the
moon and start screaming and shouting at it.
The constellations, or Stars, all had duties assigned to them by Viracocha. For example, Pleiades had
the job of looking over the seeds in the fields, and Lyra, which looked like a llama, looked after the
herds.
They also worshipped some other gods such as Thunder, the god of weather, who was an important
deity. He was pictured as a man with a war club and a sling in the other hand. Thunder and lightning
came from the sling and he drew rain from the Milky Way. Farmers worshipped the Earth Mother
and fishermen worshipped that Mother Sea.
The Aztec and Inca both had very different beliefs for the afterlife.

The Aztec, like most Indians,

Mayans, Incas, And Aztecs Essay
In 2012 everyone was convinced that the world was going to come to an end, there is one
civilization that we can put the blame on, the Mayans. There were many myths and legends that
come from the 3 major civilizations that we've all learned about; Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs. The
Mayans, Incas, and Aztecs built great and legendary civilizations in Mexico, Central America, and
South America and with understanding these three we get a better understanding of the early life in
these places. The first of these three is the Maya civilization.
Tracing back to the Mayans we go back approximately 3,000 years ago. They were centered in the
lowlands Yucatan Peninsula where they lived in farming villages that is now what we call
Guatemala. The Mayans set a high standard for pottery, architecture, mathematics, artwork,
hieroglyphics, calendar making, and more... One of the most notable things they achieved were the
many Mayan ruins, the Mayans built enormous and elaborate stone temples, stela, and other stone
structures within their cities. It was unknown for some time how exactly they managed to quarry
and move these large stones due to the fact at the time it was not known what tools they possessed
or how they were transported because the Maya did not use the wheel. Many of the large structures
in ancient Maya cities in Central America were constructed from limestone blocks. It was important
to determine the process by which the Maya built these structures, and the effort put forth, in

Mayans, Aztecs, And Incas Essay
The Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas were civilizations that settled in Central and South America
thousands of years ago. There are vastly similar to each other, but also very different. They each had
their own ways of growing their civilizations into what they needed to be successful. They had their
own cultures and ways of life, but the ideas of each of them similarly came together in one way or
another. The Mayan civilization was located in Central America on the Yucatan peninsula and down
into the highlands of Guatemala. Their geography provided them with limestone they would be able
to use for their buildings and other architecture. It also led them to wells made from the limestones
that became the main water source for the Mayans (McKay 310). The Mayans farmed mainly on
narrow plots they built above the land near the rivers that flooded often (McKay 310). The main
crop on the peninsula was maize. Their economy was based heavily on trade, similar to the Aztecs.
Trade was used in Mayan markets between themselves and even other regions outside of the
civilization, developing long distance trade. The Mayan government was based on hierarchy, being
ruled by kings and priests. The rulers were believed to be god–like and were worshipped. They also
thought it was important to keep the line of power in the royal family. They had the classic three–
level system, consisting of the elites, middle–class, and lower–class. The elites had homes near the
center of the city. The

Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca
The Aztec and Inca population had very different weapons in comparison to the Spanish. For
example the Inca people mostly used hand–to–hand combat while the Spanish used lances and
swords because they also had horses while the Inca didn't. Though the Inca's even had a fortress that
ran along their border and a population that easily outnumbered the Spanish, the Spanish still dared
to create a battle between the two populations. An analysis shows that warriors from both the Aztecs
and Incas started training from a young age. When the spanish came to the Americas the Aztec and
Inca had more experience but the Spanish had better weaponry. When a battle of 80000 Incas and
169 spaniards broke out, 70000 Incas died while none of the Spanish died,

Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca
The Aztec and Inca were two diverse civilizations that prospered in Mesoamerica and South
America. Both of these ancient civilizations had unique ways of governing their people and living
their lives. The Aztecs and Incans both had many similar features, such as their large capitals at the
center of their empires, their focus on agriculture, and their large peasant classes which allowed
these empires to thrive in the Americas. They also had their share of differences including the level
of control over their empire, the Incan government's control of trade, and the Aztecs' use of slavery.
Politically, the Aztecs and Incans both had centralized capitals but had different levels of control
over their empire. The Aztecs had their capital ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both societies had organized peasants into distinct communities. The Aztecs had the calpulli while
the Incans had the ayullus. These communities were groups of families that worked together on
cultivating plots. They provided for themselves and gave surplus back to the state. These types of
communities were common in large empires like the Aztec and Inca as they provided a means of
organizing where the food went. The elite largely benefitted and stayed in power from these
communities as the surplus food went to them. The Aztecs did use slavery as another form of labor.
Slaves in Aztec society worked as domestic servants and were mostly Aztec themselves. The Aztecs
had a unique system where families sold younger ones into slavery for financial reasons and other
became slaves from committing crime. Slaves were most likely important economically to the
Aztecs, and their acceptance of slaves may tie into their prominent use of human sacrifice. The
Incans did use slaves too; however, they did not use it to the extent of the Aztecs. This is most likely
because the Incans had different morals and had less of a need for slaves than the Aztecs due to their
smaller

Compare And Contrast Aztec And Inca Empires
The Aztec and Inca Empires had similarities and differences that contributed to their individual
successes. Each Empire had different origins yet the both grew and became powerful Empires. The
Aztecs, also known as the Mexica, originated in the valley in Mexico and began as nomadic people,
moving from place to place until their powerful neighbors drove them away. Around 1325 A.D. they
came upon a valley in Mexico and settled around the surrounding lakes. The Aztecs built the capital,
Tenochtitlan, on an island in the middle of Lake Texcoco, and started to rapidly expand. The Incas
also expanded, originating in 1350 A.D. at the city of Cuzco which is located in modern day Peru.
When the Inca conquest was over, the Empire spread almost 3,000 ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Aztec government never consolidated complete leadership over the Empire and instead relied
on a tribute system for payment. The Inca government, however, enforced strict control with harsh
punishments. The Incas also had a labor system, called Mita, that required all taxpayers to work for
a certain period in each year. Each of these systems played major roles in the longevity of the
Empires. Because the Aztecs enforced little control on its
conquered peoples, many of them joined Cortez to fight against the Aztecs, which lead to the Aztecs
decline. The Incan Empire lasted significantly longer due to the control the government had on the
people. The complexity and strict rules of the
Empire made it harder for Pizarro to conquer them.
Unlike the governments of the two Empires, the religions were extremely similar. Both Empires
were polytheistic and worshipped their sun gods above all others. Human sacrifices were common
in both civilizations to appease their various gods and goddesses. Some of these deities included
nature gods and goddesses that were believed to play a role in determining the year's harvest.
Because both kings of these Empires were considered divine, religion was used to unify and gain
control of the people within the

Similarities Of The Mayan, Aztec, And Inca
Compare and Contrast the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca
Did you know that the Mayans, Aztecs, and the Incas have things in common. My essay is about the
similarities of the Aztec, Mayan, and the Inca. The Aztec, Mayan, and Inca have their own ways of
doing things and doing the same things.
Similarities Although the Mayan, Aztec, and Inca have their own differences they also have
similarities like sacrifice. The Mayan have human sacrifices for certain ceremonies. The Mayan
would sacrifice people after a game of Pok–A–Tok if they lost. The Aztec have sacrifice they would
do them on certain ceremonies. The Aztec would do human sacrifices to the sun god and
quesacotale. The Inca had human sacrifices the only thing is they did it to children. The inca would
sacrifice children to the emperor which was like god to them. The Mayan Aztec and Inca would
sacrifice animals for food. All of the food was an animal of seed that they could eat. The Mayan,
Aztec, and Inca all have sacrifice some are same some are different.
Mayans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The location where the mayans would stay are Belize,Guatemala,El Salvador (mesoamérica). This
location was set to the mayans and only the mayans. The rich and powerful people were widely
known as the Noblemen or Allmehen.The ceremonies often included giving the Gods such as corn,
fruit, meat, or incense.They traded food and tools for supplies. Corn is the main crop because they
were made out of the crop. They played a ball game (Pok a Tok)on a court. They made jade masks
for celebrations, and to cover the faces of dead king and queens. This game would end up to
sacrifices if you lost. These are the differences of the mayans compared to the Aztec and

Maya, Inca, And Aztec Societies
Mesoamerica is full of rich culture. Expeditions have revealed monuments of valiant, female sultan
erected for display and iconography feminine in appearance. Women have played a prominent role
in defining cultures; such is the case for Maya, Inca, and Aztec societies. Maya culture relied
heavily on the female population. Before, agrarian labor was seen as a male domineering field;
however, studies of the Classic Maya culture indicates farming was a communal occupation. All
citizens, including children, participated in farming and other domestic tasks central to the
communities upkeep. Roles in politics were also open to women, and contextual evidence
"indicate[s] that women played important roles .. [in] Maya, politics" (Stockett). The sovereignty of
the Classical Maya was embedded in the separation of noble houses. Each house governed by either
a man or women, "especially mothers", placing an independent value on the sexes.(Brumfiel).
Textiles, which were almost exclusively made by women, became a leading factor in the economy
the Maya relied on. One of the main priorities the female had was to turn resources into goods that
the society could profit from. Without the contribution of women, the Maya would not have
achieved the feats they did, shaping politics and religious festivals. Both home keeping and
childcare were activities for women to carry out.
Similar to the societal divide seen in the Maya, Incan genders were independently established. The
rift

Incas Versus The Aztecs And Mayans Essay
Incas versus the Aztecs and Mayans
The incas rose in 1438, they fell in 1533. They suffered the attacks of Spanish conquerors such as
Spaniard Francisco Pizarro (1475–1541) and the spread of small box. At the peak of power the
civilization extended 4,000 km (2,500 miles) and included 16 million people. They were extremely
advanced, had an army, laws, roads, bridges, and tunnels. Inca's were the most advanced civilization
because of their government, agriculture, architecture and technology compared to the Aztecs and
Mayans.
There are many aspects to the government hierarchy. The Inca government at Cuzco maintained a
strong military and passed laws to create official customs, an official language, and calendar. They
had a government that established law. "The Inca government was called the Tawantinsuyu. It was a
monarchy ruled by a single leader called the Sapa Inca." His principal wife (queen) was called the
coya. "The Sapa Inca were several officers who helped to rule the empire. High ranking officials
were often relatives of the emperor and were always part of the Inca class." They had seven different
levels of officers helping rule. Viceroy also known as the Inkap Rantin who worked as the advisor
and was a close relative. High priest also known as the Willaq Umu he was the second in power.
Governs of a Quarter also known as an Apu and they govern their quarter of the Empire. There are
others like the council of realm, the inspectors, the military generals and the

Compare And Contrast Inca And Aztec Empires
In Mesoamerica and the Andes, two distinct Empires, the Aztecs and Incas, emerged from previous
cultures. Their developments in politics, religion, and in society had some similarities, but differed
as well based on their different geographical locations. To politically gain control of areas in the
Central and South America, the Aztec and Inca Empires had a period of fighting between local
chiefdoms and small states. The developments of sacrificial religions helped develop tribute and
labor empires. Socially, kinship–based institutions emerged into a social hierarchy, creating an
organized state. The political, religious, and the social developments of the Aztec and Inca Empires
created two great cultures that are still present in the world ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Gaining partial control of Lake Texcoco and settling at Tenochtitlan, The
Aztecs began to develop regional politics. Aztec politics were based on military strength with a
slightly decentralized government because of constant expansion, causing less unity within the
Empire. Similarly, the Incas gained their political strength from imperial conquests. The kingdom of
Chimor was locate in the Andean region of South America. A series of military campaigns by Inca
leader, Pachacuti, led to the downfall of the Chimor, allowing the Incas to settle at Lake Titicaca.
Over the next few years, the Inca army was constantly expanding the empire in the region. Unlike
the Aztecs, however, Incan government was more complex and centralized, ultimately creating a
more stable empire. The Incas adopted split inheritance from the Chimor kingdom, which all
political power went to the ruler's successor, except for his
possessions, which went to the male decedent. The military nature of the Aztecs and Incas
developed similar political systems that was motivated to conquer more lands.
The religious developments of the Aztecs and Incas helped create tribute and

The Incas and the Aztecs had many things that were similar to one another, and they also had many
things that were different to one another. Some of their similarities and differences are seen between
their cultures, their religion, their government, and their societies. The two groups existed roughly
around the same time, but they differed in their geographic locations. The Inca and the Aztecs were
based on a long development of civilization that preceded them.
Culturally and in terms of family, the Aztecs used the term Calpulli. Calpulli were nuclear families
organized into working groups. They claimed descent from a common ancestor.
Each calpulli had a temple, armory to hold weapons, and land was divided among the heads of
families according ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Aztecs believed that war was for captives and tribute. Although the
Incas tried to create an overarching political state and to integrate their empire as a unit, both
empires recognized local ethnic groups and political leaders and allowed variation from one group
or region to another as long as Inca or Aztec sovereignty was recognized and tribute paid.
The empires were created by the conquest of a sedentary agricultural peoples and the extraction of
tribute and labor from them.
Religiously the two groups were very different. The Incas were not as violent and did not believe in
sacrifices as much as the Aztecs did. In the Incan empire, ruling class venerated the sun as a god,
Inti, as their major deity. The moon, stars, planets, and other natural forces were recognized as
divine. The cult of sun largest had 4000 priests, attendants, and virgin devotees.
Deities were honored with sacrifices in the form of agricultural produce and animals. Religious
beliefs had a strong moral dimension. Incas conceived of sin as a violation of the established social
or natural order; believed in a life beyond death; and punishments for sins. They observed rituals of
confession and penance by which priests absolved individuals of their sins. In the

Inca And Aztec Similarities
The Mayan, Aztec, and the Inca have a lot of differences and similarities. For instance, they might
have some similarities in religion and some differences in their religion. They might have some
similarities in economy and they might have some differences. They might have some similarities
with their capital and some differences. They might have some similarities with their time periods as
well as some differences. The Mayan might have a one thing that the Aztec or Inca don't have. The
Aztec might have something that the Mayan or the Inca don't have. The Inca might have something
that the Mayan or the Aztec don't have. The Mayan and the Aztec might have something that the
Inca don't have. Or, the Aztec and the Inca might have something that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This is because if they only had one city then they would have all of their enemies come after them
almost all of the time because they have all of their sides penetrable. They also did this so if one of
the cities were being attacked, then they could come and help the city that was being attacked and
conquer the enemy. The Aztecs had one huge city/capital named Tenochtitlán which is a city–state
located on an island in lake Texcoco. Tenochtitlán has over 100 cities surrounding the city/capital
which means that they were very productive. Temples, monuments ,pyramids, homes, market stalls,
official buildings, etc. are all of the buildings that are found in the city/capital Tenochtitlán. The Inca
had multiple large cities including Cusco, Ollantaytambo, and Písac. They also built Chan Chan,
Quito, Maras, vilcashumán, and

The Aztec And Inca Empires
Inside any atrocious act committed by a group of people onto another for the sake of greed there's a
message they must spread to justify their actions, for the Spanish onto the Aztec it was ridding the
world of heretics worshiping Gods of blood. The Aztec and Inca Empires fell with relative ease to
the Spaniards due to a variety of contributing factors. Hesitate action from leadership may have
played a role at least for the Aztecs as according to Hernan Cortez; Moctezuma believed that he
possibly was a God. Superior weaponry such as steel based weapons/armor played a significant role,
as both the Inca and Aztec empires still relied on weapons made from stone and wood. European
diseases like small pox also played a heavy hand in the decimation of the native population, as the
natives had no immunities to such ailments. The Spanish who arrived with very few men to fight
also utilized subject people to fight on their side due primarily to the irritation of the Native Empires
long dominance of them. This was mainly utilized in the Aztec Empire's conquest as they had long
sacrificed large portions of their subjects to their Gods in order to appease them. Along with
sacrifices, the Aztec required large payments of goods & labor from their subjects further creating
tensions. The conquistadors were shocked when they saw the grizzly ritual sacrifices the Aztec
would make in order to appease their Gods. Some I imagine actually believed the big lie which
would be told to the world,

Compare and Contrast Essay (Aztec and Incas)
Gabriella LoBue May 14, 2013 Mrs. McAulay Global 9H
The Aztec and Inca Empires arose 1000 to 1500 century C.E. in Mesoamerica and South America.
The Aztecs arrived in central Mexico approximately the fifteenth century. The Incas settled in the
region around Lake Titicaca about mid–thirteenth century and by the late fifteenth century, the Incas
had built an enormous empire stretching more the 4,000 kilometers. Both empires were enormous,
the Incan Empire ended up being the largest state in South America. Neither empire had developed a
written language, but they did come up with a way to remember things and keep records. ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Long distance trade fell under the supervision of the central government and administrator's
organized exchanges of the agricultural products. The Incas came up with their own writing system
called quipu. Quipu consisted of an array of small cords of various and lengths, all suspended from
large thick cord, unlike the Aztecs system which was just symbols. The Incan social structure was
based upon hereditary aristocrats, consisting of rulers, priests, and peasant cultivators. Like the
Aztecs the Incas performed bloodletting rituals, the sacrificial subject was just an animal instead of a
human. The Incans considered the sun as a god and as their major deity, called Inti. They also
recognized the moon, stars, planets, rain, and other natural forces as divine. Many of the differences
between the Aztecs and the Incas benefited the two by becoming successful, striving, powerful
regions. The Aztec and Incan empires both had strong armies. In the Aztec empire by the early
fifteenth century the Aztecs were powerful enough to overcome their immediate neighbors and
demand tribute. During the middle decades of the fifteenth century, the military elite that ruled much
of Tenochtitlan, the Aztecs launched ambitious campaigns of imperial expansion. Know as "the
Obsidian Serpent" Itzcoatl and Motecuzoma advanced first to Oaxaca in southwestern Mexico. After
capturing Oaxaca and slaying

Inca And Aztec Sacrifice
The topic of this paper is about the different human sacrifices that the Aztecs and Incas had. This
research will cover a biography of both empires and their first emperors. Also, it will talk about the
origin of these sacrifices and how they were developed through the years. Moreover, it will include
the purpose of the sacrifices and the benefits as well. Furthermore, it would discuss significant
sacrifices of this two empires regarding the offering that the leaders would do after the sacrifices. In
the Aztec, the primary sacrifice was to give the heart to their God and in the Inca; it was with the
children's. This paper will explore more about the myths of each culture regarding their rituals.
Finally, it would talk about remarkable discoveries

Aztec And Inca Similarities And Differences

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