2. Assistive Technology
A piece of equipment or product system
that can be modified or customized for
individuals with disabilities.
It is used to increase, maintain, or
improve functional capabilities for
individuals with disabilities.
3. IDEA
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities
throughout the nation. IDEA governs how states and
public agencies provide early intervention, special
education, and related eligible children and youth
with disabilities.
IDEA also requires the development of a written
Individual Education Plan (IEP).
The IEP is a collaboration with parents, teachers,
guidance counselors, special education teachers,
psychologists, or occupational therapists.
4. Assistive Technology
Devices/Equipment
For visual impairments, Kurzweil
1000 speaks text aloud for the
student as well as allows the
student to create and edit
documents.
Other Devices/Equipment
• Braille devices
• Zoom text
• CCTV
5. Assistive Technology
Devices/Equipment
Examples
For Deaf or Hearing Impaired ,
using a personal frequency
modulation (FM) system - is like
miniature radio station
operating on special
frequencies. The personal FM
system consists of a
transmitter microphone used
by you and a receiver used by
the student. The receiver
transmits the sound directly to
the student.
Other Devices/Equipment
• Induction Loop System
• Speech Recognition
Technology
6. Assistive Technology
Devices/Equipment
Examples
For physical impairments,
specialized keyboards or switches
are used by students with physical
disabilities. Modifications may
include a smaller or larger key
spacing, key guards, on-screen
keyboards, or eye-gazing
keyboards.
Other Devices/Equipment
• AlphaSmart keyboards
• Touch Screens
• Big Keys
• Half Qwerty Keyboard
7. Assistive Technology
Devices/Equipment
For Learning Disabled using the
Essential Learning Systems
software multi-modal reading
program which helps struggling
readers additional opportunities to
practice their skills. Activities
address the same skill sets in
different ways to achieve skill
mastery.
Other Devices/Equipment
• Word prediction software
• Grammar and spell checkers
8. Assistive Technology
Devices/Equipment
Examples
For speech impairment, Talk Back
12 is a device that uses four basic
pictures on a keypad that, when
pressed, communicate a word or
phrase for the student.
Other Devices/Equipment
• Talking word processors
9. References
Cennamo, K. S., Ross, J.D., & Ertmer, P.A. (2010). Technology integration for
meaningful classroom use: A standards-based approach.
Wadsworth,Cengage Learning, Belmont, CA.
http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~wilbur/access/assistive.html
Ching-Hsiang Shih, 2011, Research in Developmental Disabilities Jan2011, Vol.
32 Issue 1, p30-36, Academic Search Complete database