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Differences Between Luther And Philip Melanchthon
Martin Luther (1483–1546) – Martin Luther was a German monk and theologian whose initial
concern with the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences ultimately led to the Protestant Reformation.
He was a prolific writer and his theology challenged many of the accepted traditions of the church,
perhaps most importantly his doctrine of "justification by faith," affirming that human faith and
justification are not works of their own hands, but gifts from God.
Philipp Melanchthon (1497–1560) – Philipp Melanchthon was a follower and colleague of Martin
Luther that played a vital role in the development of Lutheranism during the Reformation. He was a
primary author of the Augsburg Confession and promoted many of Luther's ideas. After Luther died
he became the primary authority of Lutheran theology and his book Loci theologici became the
primary source for theological study for Lutherans. The differences between his theology and that of
Luther's caused a split between the Philippists that would follow him, and the strict Lutherans who
accused him of deviating too much from Luther's theology.
John Calvin (1509–1564) – Rather than attempting to become a leading reformer, John Calvin
sought simply to study Scripture and to write about it. Calvin's greatest contribution to Christianity
was perhaps the way he systematized the Protestant theology during the sixteenth century. One of
the ways in which Calvin provided that systematized theology was through his manual Institutes of
the
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Martin Luther's Argument Against The Selling Of Indulgences
"You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say." –Martin Luther.
Martin Luther handled conflict by writing various manuscripts against the sale of indulgences.
Martin Luther was a German professor in theology and was an important person in the Protestant
Reformation. He didn't agree with the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Most of
all, he didn't believe in the selling of indulgences ("a way to reduce the amount of punishment one
has to undergo for sins" as the Catholic Church put it). As a response to this, Martin Luther wrote
the 95 Theses as a protest against the selling of indulgences.
Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony to Hans ... Show more content
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He taught that the Bible was the highest authority overall; he taught to trust in Jesus, do good deeds,
and have faith in the Bible. In 1520, Martin Luther published 3 manuscripts detailing how Martin
Luther understood Christianity; he later translated the Bible into German.
If Martin Luther did not exist, the same beliefs would most likely be in effect on the Catholic
Church. They would still sell indulgences because the Protestant Reformation would've never
started. Since Martin Luther started the Reformation Proclamation, if he had never existed, then it
would've never happened.
Martin Luther was able to handle conflict against the sale of indulgences by writing influential
manuscripts. Martin Luther started as a man who was studying for law school, but was stopped by
his beliefs and became a friar in the monastery of St. Augustine. The church was selling indulgences
to raise money for St. Peter's Basilica and, as a response, wrote his most famous work the 95 Theses.
Martin Luther was excommunicated for debating against church practices. This is important to know
because if Martin Luther had not existed, the poor followers of the Catholic Church today would be
sold indulgences, which debatably aren't real. Martin Luther made the religious people think,
causing the Protestant
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Calvin Vs Luther Research Paper
Calvin v.s. Luther
The 1500s was the beginning of the reformation of the Catholic Church due John Calvin and Martin
Luther. Through their interpretations of the Bible, they came to very different conclusions as to how
the church should change. Martin Luther was a German monk and professor of theology who wrote
the 95 Theses in 1517. Born in France, John Calvin trained as a priest and lawyer, and in 1536 he
published a book about how to organize and run a Protestant church. Calvin and Luther both
believed theological ideas should be derived from one's own interpretation of the Bible. Both John
Calvin and Martin Luther wrote down their ideas so they could be shared with many people. Their
spreading of ideas was greatly helped by the printing press, which helped get their messages to new
regions. In addition, both Luther and Calvin both sought to reform the Catholic Church. Even
though Calvin and Luther both had the same mission, to spread the teachings of God, they had
different views on religion, government, and society. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Martin Luther believed in faith alone, whereas John Calvin believed in predestination. "Faith is a
living bold trust in God's grace...the Holy Spirit makes this happen through faith." Luther is saying
that people achieve heaven by faith alone, not by indulgences, confessions, pilgrimages, or prayers
to saints. On the other hand, Calvin believed that God had preordained the human race to either
heaven or hell, and salvation was not obtainable through human merit. For some, there was eternal
salvation and for others there was eternal damnation. Though interpreting the same Bible, Luther
and Calvin came to different conclusions. Luther believed one achieved heaven by their faith on
Earth while Calvin believed one's fate was already decided by
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The Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther Vs. John Calvin
The Protestant Reformation could be considered the first great revival in modern history, as it was
the flocking of sinful people in a fallen world to the Truth of Jesus Christ as their sole Savior and
Lord. Throughout the Protestant Reformation, numerous individuals across all of Europe
rediscovered Biblical Truth, found that their current churches based their practices on human
contrivances rather than God's teachings, and took whatever steps God put in front of them to
correct the Catholic Church. Most Protestant leaders never intended to split apart from the Catholic
Church, yet could not compromise the Gospel's integrity for the sake of unity (Duiker and
Spielvogel 423). Martin Luther and John Calvin both established their theologies through solid,
Biblical study as a protest against the Catholic Church's legalism, upheld many similarities in
doctrine, yet each led his respective theological branch in a distinctive direction.
At the dawn of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, a person's faith in Jesus Christ justifies them, apart from whatever charitable deed they
may do, became the defining concept of the Protestant Reformation as a whole, which included both
Lutheranism and Calvinism (Duiker and Spielvogel 421). However, Luther was also quick to point
out that the forgiveness offered to us through the atoning work of Jesus Christ does not negate the
Law given to us, nor does it lessen "the gravity of our sin" (Gonzalez 51). Within his theology,
Luther also asserted the supreme authority of the Word of God, held baptism and communion as the
only two Biblical sacraments, and urged people to see God as He revealed Himself on the cross
rather than emphasizing the characteristics most esteemed by human perceptions, such as His power,
glory, and goodness (Gonzalez 48–50,
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The Journey Of Martin Luther's Life
Martin Luther was born on November 10th, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony. The day after his birth,
Martin was baptized as a Catholic. Martin and his family then moved to Mansfeld in 1484 where his
father was a leaseholder of copper mines and smelters (a factory that extracts metal from an ore).
When Martin was 19 years old, he went to the University of Erfurt and graduated with a master's
degree in 1505. On July 17, 1505, Martin entered a closed Augustinian friary to keep his vow from
an earlier event that happened. Martin dedicated himself to the Augustinian order. He motivated
himself to fast, to have long moments of prayer, to go on religious journeys, and to make
confessions. Martin described this time of his life as a deep spiritual event.
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Comparing Martin Luther And Joan Of Arc
Leading others can be challenging and the search for an ideal, multi–purpose leadership method has
been in progress since human beings first began to organize into groups. Christian leaders have the
added dimension of seeking to utilize leadership methods that support the values of their faith. Many
have looked to theology for leadership direction, using their understanding of God as a foundation
for leadership theories and behavior. One such theology of leadership presents God as the Master of
all leadership methods inviting humanity to become like Him. The following is a discussion of two
historical leaders and an analysis of their leadership methods followed by a presentation of the
author's personal theology of leadership.
Leadership Theories ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The author's personal theology of leadership is that God is the Master of every leadership method
possible, both known and unknown. Seeking Oneness with Christ results in the mastery of various
leadership methods (Matthew 6:33, New International Version).
Luther and Joan reflect differing levels of both the pursuit of Christ and leadership method mastery.
Luther's continued intimacy with God empowered him to transition to different methods of
leadership as appropriate and imbued his ministry with ongoing revelation. Joan's shift in focus from
Oneness with God to being a warrior caused her to falter in her ability to change leadership
methods. Continued pursuit of Oneness with God, instead of pursuing leadership itself, empowers
leaders to become like Christ, mastering multiple leadership methods.
Conclusion
The preceding has been a discussion and analysis of two historic Christian leaders followed by an
exploration of the author's personal leadership theology. One's theology of leadership acts as a
foundation for one's identity as a leader. The author's understanding of God as Master of all
leadership methods creates an environment where the pursuit of God leads to mastery of multiple
leadership methods; deepening leadership maturity and setting the stage for leadership
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Martin Luther King Sources Of Theology Analysis
Long Essay
Sources of Theology Employed by Dr. King
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent Civil Rights Movement leader as well as being a
preacher in the 1960's. His approach to civil rights combining Christianity and civil rights was
imperative to the eventual success of the movement. His repeated appeals to the Bible not only
showed his belief in the text, but also showed his knowledge of his audience. In his 'Letter from
Birmingham Jail', he addresses the criticisms of eight white religious leaders. In order to effectively
convey his message and persuade the clergymen of the justice he was doing, King appealed to the
four sources of theology, in particular scripture, in his 'Letter from Birmingham Jail'.
As stated before, this text is a theological work. However, the content of the letter does not focus on
a theological subject. King uses ideas and events in the Bible to strengthen his arguments. His
argument is a reply to the clergymen, refuting their points and laying out his thoughts on the
nonviolent protests.
In his letter, King employs all four of the sources of theology. His definitions of the sources can be
ascertained by studying his use of them. In this paper, King used scripture the most. One may
assume that he believed scripture is the most important source of theology. His usage of scripture
includes both the Old Testament and the New Testament. King uses tradition, including both the
ways of the church throughout the ages and more visibly in this
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Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation
In the early days of November 10, 1483, Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Saxony, in modern
southeast Germany and it was an extremely tense world. But on the other hand great changes were
waiting around the corner, and Luther too, would take a part in these changes.
On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther, angry with Pope Leo X's new round of indulgences to help
build St. Peter's Basilica, nailed a sheet of paper with his 95 Theses on the University of
Wittenberg's chapel door. Martin Luther was a German monk who began the Protestant Reformation
in the 16th century, becoming one of the most influential and controversial figures in Christian
history. Luther called into question some of the basic tenets of Roman Catholicism, and his
followers soon split from the Roman Catholic Church to begin the Protestant tradition.
The first few years of monastic life were difficult for Martin Luther, as he did not find the religious
enlightenment he was seeking. A mentor told him to focus his life exclusively on Christ and this
would later provide him with the guidance he sought.
At age 27, Luther was given the opportunity to be a delegate to a Catholic church conference in
Rome. He came away more disillusioned, and very discouraged by the immorality and corruption he
witnessed there among the Catholic priests. Upon his return to Germany, he enrolled in the
University of Wittenberg in an attempt to suppress his spiritual turmoil. He excelled in his studies
and received a doctorate,
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The Legacy Of Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a big deal in history. He had a big part in the reformation. Priests would take
your money by telling you that you could get rid of your sin if you paid them. Martin knew that it
was all a scam. He started going up against the priests, and telling the people that it was a scam. You
could ask for forgiveness from God on your own for free. He fought for what he believed, and he
made a good impact in history. Luther was a born in a peasant family. His father worked hard to
keep food on the table, and keep his family happy. Martin was born on November 10, 1483 in
Saxony, Germany. He died on February 18, 1546 in Saxony Germany. He was a German reformer,
which is a person who works to change old practices, and beliefs. He became a lawyer to increase
his family's success. Martin got a bachelor of arts degree in 1502, and a matter of arts in 1505. In the
same year he enrolled into the instructors of law, giving martin a great look as to being a successful,
and smart man. Martin changed from being a lawyer to getting into religion when a bad
thunderstorm happened. He screamed out to the mother of virgin mary pleading for her to save him.
Martin promised her that he would become a monk if she saved his life, and she saved his life. He
had troubles becoming a monk, because he was letting down his parents, but he kept his promise to
God. His counselor told him he should get a stronger connection between himself, and God. Later
on he started to lecture and write in
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How Important Is Martin Luther A Renaissance Character?
A few weeks ago our GS teacher had told us to go and look for a Renaissance character who had an
impact in our lives or anything. I had no idea what renaissance were till our teacher had told us that
it was people in the medieval times who had a huge impact on these modern days and people. At
first I did not know who to choose till I came across a book that Martin Luther wrote. This book
expanded my knowledge to know more about him. In my free time at home I did some research
about him and I had found out that he is one of the renaissance character. This lead me to choosing
him as the renaissance character I should write about. Martin Luther was born on November 10,
1483, in Eisleben, Saxony, in modern southeast Germany. Martin Luther Martin
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Roland Bainton's Here I Stand
Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther by Roland Bainton has been the quintessential biography of
Martin Luther since its publication in 1950 because of its combination of a captivating writing style
and deep roots in historical fact. The book thus appeals to a wide audience from academics
considering the history and theology of the man and his views to non–scholars interested in gaining
a better understanding of the man who shook the Catholic Church. Roland Bainton served on the
faculty of Yale School of Divinity and was ordained as a Congregational minister. These facts must
be remembered while reading Here I Stand because a reading of the book reveals a pro–Lutheran
stance, which will be addressed more fully. Overall, Here I Stand is a practical book to gain a
general overview of Luther's life, how it affected his theology, and what his theological beliefs were.
Bainton is very clearly pro–Protestant, which does not portray a true and whole picture of the man.
While this is the case, Bainton's book has become a classic in the plethora of biographies on Martin
Luther. Bainton presents Luther in a captivating literary style which is steeped in historical fact. The
book frequently cites primary sources, legitimizing Bainton's claims but Bainton overly defends
Luther from Catholic attacks, does not bring up any large problems with Luther's ... Show more
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This is because of Bainton's passionate account of Luther's life, character, and theology, which
makes the book a delight to read for any audience. It can be enjoyed by both scholars and non–
scholars due to its strong historical base and ease with which it can be read. The purpose of the book
is both to provide another historical perspective on Martin Luther and increase interest in Luther and
the basis of the Reformation, which transformed the Church, Europe, and the
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How Did Erasmus Change During The Renaissance
Renaissance was the period of great changes and was characterized by a revision of many concepts.
The churches during the renaissance was being questioned by many scholars and one of the greatest
scholar of this period Desiderius Erasmus, a Christian humanist and the second scholar was a monk
from Germany named Martin Luther. The scholar Desiderius Erasmus was a dedicated Christian and
advocated reforms within the church and spread the idea of pacifism. He questioned the church in
many ideas and stated that people should live their own life and not always thinking about being
saved. For example He believed that baptism should be by full immersion and should come only
after one had accepted Christ as his personal Savior. He continued to assault erroneous Catholic
Church practices and because of some of his literatures works he was charged as a Lutheran by
Catholic Church authorities. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Erasmus questions toward the Catholic Church led to many new reforms during this renaissance era.
The Popes of the Catholic Churches were more concerned with politics than religion and started to
allow people to pay to receive indulgences.
Martin Luther, a Monk from Germany and who agreed with some ideas of Erasmus was another
reformer and who questioned the Catholic Church during this period. Both Martin Luther and
Erasmus agreed that the church needed to have some reforms but challenged each other on certain
issues. Martin Luther stated that people should not be saved by good work but their faith in God
alone and that people shouldn't pay to be saved. Martin Luther was against the Popes allowing
people to pay to receive
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Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation Essay
Paper Topic:
The Effects of Martin Luther and the Subsequent Protestant Reformation.
Thesis Statement:
Martin Luther, originally a German friar in the Roman Catholic Church, came to reject several
teachings and ideologies of the Catholic Church. They were centered of remission of sins with the
purchase of indulgences, along with that good deeds do not grant access to heaven. Luther
challenged the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church, and directly towards Dominican friar
through his literary work, Ninety–Five Theses in 1517. Subsequently, the Protestant Reformation
occurred in Germany which resulted in the Protestants breaking away from the Roman Catholic
Church
II. Body
Main Point: Jonann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and commissioner ... Show more content on
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With Roman Catholic theology, faith alone does not justify a place in the afterlife.
B. Instead, through works of charity and good works justification could be obtained.
C. In order to obtain good works one had to donate money to the church.
Main Point: Upset with the decision of the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences in Germany
Martin Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz.
A. Luther enclosed a copy of his Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of
Indulgences, also known commonly as the Ninety–Five Theses.
B. Hans Hillerbrand claims Luther had no intentions of challenging the church, but instead as a
scholarly objection to their practices.
C. Later from 1517 to 1521 Luther wrote other works on the Catholic devotion to the Virgin Mary,
devotion to saints, Christianity and law, and additional topics.
Main Point: Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German in 1522, and he and his
followers released a German translation of the Old Testament in 1534
A. Protestants began to break away from the Roman Catholic Church after the release of the
Ninety–Five Theses.
B. However, their holy works so readily available everyday Germans became able to practice the
Christian religion without church
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A History Of Biblical Interpretation: Three Views
A History of Biblical Interpretation: Three Perspectives on Romans 1:19–20
In Romans 1, Paul states that the wrath of God is revealed against the ungodliness of mankind, "for
what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible
attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the
creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse" (Rom 1:19–
20). The concept of general revelation, which stems from this text, describes God's self–disclosure
to rational beings through natural creation and human nature. Christians throughout time have
debated "what can be known about God" outside of the Bible, and this raises many existential ...
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In his Summa Theologica, Aquinas comments on Romans 1:19, "On the contrary, It is written (Rom.
i. 19), That which is known of God, namely, what can be known of God by natural reason, is
manifest in them." In this, Aquinas sought to adapt Aristotelian logic within the framework of
Christianity. This was to demonstrate that things can be known about God apart from divine
revelation. Therefore, some of what can be known about God can be obtained without requiring
faith or divine revelation at all. This is the basis for "natural theology" that dominated the medieval
age and was a precursor to the hyper–rationalism of the
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Martin Luther's Three Roman Walls Analysis
Fifteen hundred years after Jesus Christ established his church, a German monk named Martin
Luther called for reform of that church, to return it to its biblical roots. Rather than the sought–after
reform, Luther and his followers brought about a great split in the church regarding doctrine,
dividing the traditional Roman Catholic Church from the Protestants. Luther's Address to the
Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate, written in
August 1520 just prior to his official excommunication from the Roman Church, contained a chapter
entitled "Three Roman Walls" that outlined reform for the church. Unlike previous attempts at
reform, "Three Roman Walls" is an example of how Luther went further than others calling for
reform by addressing what he deemed as errant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Renaissance popes had previously resisted anyone but them from calling a council. Even when the
Council of Constance, in 1414–1418, had called for the right of the general council over popes to
avoid issues that led to the Great Schism, subsequent popes balked at calls for reform. Luther's logic
is that if all believers are priests by justification by faith, and that true understanding and
interpretation of Scripture is available to all believers, then the claim that only the pope can call a
council for purposes of reform does not hold up. Furthermore, Luther states in paragraph II.1,
Christians are "bound to abide in Scripture," and are compelled to "punish him and constrain him"
when the pope acts contrary to Scripture. Once a pope tries to prevent the body of believers from
reforming the church, the pope should be ignored and punished by the authority of a council of
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How Did Martin Luther Change The World
Martin Luther is a man who was stuck in a storm of lightning and said he would become a monk and
end his career in law if he survived the storm. Sure enough, Martin Luther survived and decided to
ruin his father's dream of law to live a monastic life.(History.com) Martin Luther was born on
November 10,1483 in Eisleben,Germany and died in the same place he was born on the date
February 18, 1546. He was born to Hans Luther and Margaret Luther.(Encyclopedia) Martin Luther
was a german professor of geology, theologist, priest, and a monk and was very talented.
(Wikipedia.com) Luther made the 95 theses which directly criticized the Roman Catholic Church
because of its teachings.(Yesnet.com) Martin Luther believed and shared that central source for
ideas on religious ideas and salvation was the bible(History.com) Martin Luther changed the world
by being a religious leader, making the 95 theses, being a monk, and being a German geologist.
Martin Luther was known as a religious leader and was the most famous celebrity at his time period
as he made his own branch of christianity called Lutheranism. Lutheranism was a religion based on
two main beliefs, one was that the bible is the central source of religious ... Show more content on
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What happened is that Martin Luther was walking home and he was caught in a massive
thunderstorm and a lightning bolt almost struck him and he almost died. He then decided that he
would live a monastic life if he survived because that was a sign from god, sure enough he survived
and became a monk and ruined his father's dream of studying law. Luther decided to become part of
the monastic order becoming a Agustian friar and had a main role. He followed the lifestyle of a
monk and was a responsible man and he had a great impact on this period of time. When Martin
married his wife Katie he actually put his monastic life behind in the year
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Analysis Of Martin Luther 's ' The Reformer '
As a young student previous to this year I have not had much experience studying Martin Luther the
reformer. However, I found this book to be very helpful to study the history of Luther. The author
James M. Kittleson states on page fourteen "The primary purpose of this book is to tell the story of
Martin Luther to readers who are not specialists in the field of Luther studies and who have no
desire to become ensnared in the arguments of specialists." That is exactly what the book does, it felt
as if it was directed at a student such as myself, who has little to no knowledge of Luther, and told
not only of his personality traits but his life career. Kittleson starts the reader off before Luther is
born and takes him through his life's career all the way to Luther's death. One thing that I found
interesting in the book was rather than start with Luther when he began to study theology, he began
before Luther was even born discussing the life of Luther's father. Luther was born as a peasant to
Hans and Margaretta Luder, the author says "Luther's birth was a matter of such insignificance that
he and his friends later debated the exact year," (pg.31) meaning that not even Luther himself knew
when he was born because it was so unimportant. Luther's father, Hans, was a very successful and
loyal father who played a heavy influence on his son's early life. Hans was a devoted man, the
morning Luther was born Hans rushed him to the Church of St. Peters to have him baptized. Shortly
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Similarities Between Calvin And Martin Luther
During the age of Protestant scholasticism, three prominent individuals simplified, the redemptive
work of Martin Luther and John Calvin. It is here that we see the beginnings of the Liberal
Protestant theology, with a great influence from the ideology of the Enlightenment. Immanuel Kant,
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and Friedrich Schleiermacher attempted to integrate the
enlightenment, modern thinking, and the sciences in the Christian faith. Martin Luther started the
Protestant Reformation, focusing on the justification of the sinner. The two significant contributions
that Luther stresses in his theology include: the terrible nature of sin as an offense against God, and
the suffering of Jesus on behalf of the sinners (5.2 study notes). ... Show more content on
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(5.2 study notes) These three men comprised of Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel,
and Friedrich Schleiermacher.
Immanuel Kant sought to discover and explain religion within the limits of reason. Within his
philosophical works, his religious thinking was ultimately shaped by the rationalism of the
Enlightenment. He restricted the existence of God and religion to the realm of morality. To Kant,
"what alone can make a world into the object of divine decree into the goal of creation is humanity
(the rational worldly being as such) in its total moral perfection" (Kereszty, pg. 298). This meant
that the morally perfect humanity has lasted since the beginning of creation, and originates from the
heart of God himself.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel on the other hand focused his philosophy of the Trinity and Jesus,
and the Absolute Idea. Hegel believed that, "all human individuals are fulfilled when the actualize
this implicit identity of human nature with the divine" (Kereszty, pg. 304). This means that it is not
until mankind acknowledges God's love that sin is seen as a free act, rather than an essential
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Martin Luther And His Anti Semitic Views Essay
As the title suggests, this essay is about Martin Luther and his anti–Semitic views. Antisemitism is
the hatred of the Hebrew people directed towards them just for the simple fact that they are Jewish.
The word "antisemitism" appeared in year 1879 in an article written but the anarchist journalist
Willhelm Marr. The etymology of the word comes from the word "anti" – meaning "against" and
"Semitism", which has its origins at the Hebrew word Shem, meaning "name". Shem was the name
of Noah's son, the ancestor of the Hebrews. This attitude of hate directed towards the Jewish people
expanded and gained more followers as time passed, reaching its peak at the Holocaust, with
repercussions in today's world. Martin Luther is considered to be one of the greatest theologians of
all time. He was the leader of the Protestant Reformation, seen as a great intellectual and reformer in
the eyes of many modern day Christians. The common consensus is that Martin Luther, disgusted at
the corruption of the Catholic Church, wanted to change everything for the better by bringing
religion closer to the people, rather than just using priests to dictate everything. This is one
perspective of Luther, but there is another side to the man that is much more accurate and unsettling
that explains the effects that the offsprings of Lutheranism have had on the post–renaissance world.
Luther was intolerant, sexist, racist, and very anti–Semitic. Luther's first error is found in his
wholesale acceptance of
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A Rhetorical Analysis Of Relational Speech By Martin...
Martin Luther King Jr. is known for one of the most influential civil–rights activist and Baptist
ministers that fought for equal rights and for racial equality for African Americans in American's
history. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. made his speech, "I have a dream" to hundreds and
thousands of the citizen of America, during on the March on Washington. Over the last 40 years
since the speech was delivered, the relational theology presented in King's speech is still significant
in demonstrating the relationship between human beings and god's belief. In my research paper,
there will be many different theologians and scholarly writer that have thoroughly analyzed King's
Speech, and how Martin Luther King is defining his use of relational
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Similarities Between Luther And Aquinas
Luther Vs Aquinas
Nick Pascuzzi
TH 3000
Dr. Campbell
11/21/2016
St. Thomas Aquinas, was born near Naples, Italy, in 1225. Educated in the Dominican Order in Paris
and Cologne, he devoted his life to the knowledge of God. He died in 1274, was canonized in 1323.
In 1567 he was proclaimed a Doctor of the Universal Church (NCE 14:13–29).
Martin Luther, was born on the 10th of November in 1483 in the Holy Roman Empire. He was
baptized as Catholic, but he became a significant figure in the Protestant Reformation. He was a
professor of theology, writer, and a monk who dedicated himself to the Augustinian order. He died
on the 18th of February in 1546 and was buried in Wittenberg.
Between the times of Aquinas' birth and Luther's death was a 300 year period of decline in the
Catholic Church. While these two people lived centuries apart, they both significantly contributed to
the Catholic Church in many ways, some similar and others very different.
Aquinas was truly a theologian rather than a philosopher even though he is often thought as a
philosopher. He never truly characterized himself as a philosopher. Nonetheless, much of his work
consists of philosophical topics, and is characterized as philosophical most of the time. Aquinas '
philosophical thought has exerted enormous influence on Christian theology preceding him,
especially that of the Roman Catholic Church.
Aquinas writes about many of his theories on faith and reason in the Summa Contra Gentiles, De
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The History and Influence of Martin Luther
The History and Influence of
Martin Luther
A German priest, professor of theology and philosophy, but most importantly an iconic figure of the
Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. This man alone challenged the most powerful religion,
empire, and figure of the time. What he did would soon influence the lives of millions of people all
around the world. He is known as the father of Protestantism. The man changed the course of history
and reshaped Europe. This man's name is Martin Luther.
Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, in the Holy Roman Empire
(currently located in Saxony–Anhalt, Germany) to the parents of Margarette and Hans Luther. Hans
Luther was the son of a farmer who was originally going ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
In the letter was a copy of his "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of
Indulgences," which later became known as "The Ninety–Five Theses". In the Theses, Luther
argued that indulgences were a violation of the intentions of confession and penance and that people
were falsely being told that absolution (being forgiven of a sin) could be bought. On All Saint's Day,
October 31, 1517, Martin Luther took his ninety–five theses and nailed it to the front door of the
Castle Church of Wittenberg.
The act that Luther did would be considered the start of the Protestant Reformation. The Nailing of
the ninety–five theses caused a major uproar from the Catholic Church as the theses challenged the
authority of the Pope and questioned the practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Luther was also
condemning them for corruption as Luther believed that Christians are saved from sin by having
faith in God (known as Sola Fide) not by just simply doing good deeds and work. In 1518, Martin
Luther continued to defend his belief to the church and the very next year Martin angered Pope Leo
X (1475 –1521) by not acknowledging the Pope's absolute authority. In 1521, Martin Luther was
charged with heresy (a person who violates the church's teachings) by Pope Leo and was later
excommunicated from the church. In April of 1521, Martin was ordered to appear in front of the
Diet of Worms (a council that met at Worms, Germany) to retract his
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Compare And Contrast Martin Luther And John Calvin
Daniel Troice
Essay
John Calvin was a prominent French theologian during the Protest Reformation he was the father of
the theological system known as Calvinism, Martin Luther was a German theologian he was an
Augustian Monk whose teachings was inspired in the Reformation. John Calvin and Martin Luther
are the most significant architects of the Reformation.
John Calvin studied liberal arts he continue his theological studies at the request of his father. Later,
when his father had a falling out with the local bishop, Juan instructed to pursue an education in
civil law, which he did in Orleans. After graduating as a Doctor of Law in 1531, he returned to Paris.
Martin Luther was born Germany and was baptized on the feast of St. Martin of Tours, after which it
was named. His father owned a copper mine near Mansfield. Having risen from the peasantry, his
father was determined to see his son ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A mentor told him to focus his life only in Christ and this afternoon would give the guidance sought.
At 27, he was given the opportunity to be a delegate to a conference of the church in Rome. He
came away disillusioned, and very discouraged by the immorality and corruption he witnessed there
among Catholic priests. On his return to Germany, he enrolled at the University of Wittenberg, in an
attempt to stifle their spiritual confusion. He excelled in his studies and received a doctorate and
became a professor of theology at the university.
The compare and contrast is that always was first Martin Luther and then John Calvin, The prophet
and Systematician was that Calvin, however, came later and therefore he was given a much needed
respite to reflect on the prospects methodically granted to the Christian Church by Luther
Martin Luther was the pastor and John Calvin was the professor, the sermons of the two men,
reflections of Calvin's head of intelligence and reason Luther sound
The justification or the glory of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Reflection Of The Catholic Church
The Roman Catholic Church was the largest Christian church, with more than 1.25 billion members
worldwide. One of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the
history of Western civilization. Headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the Pope, its doctrines are
summarized in the Nicene Creed. One the one hand, the Catholic Church was also distinguished by
its celebration of the seven sacraments. They are the Baptism, the First communion, the sacrament
of the Forgiveness, the declaration of principles, the sacrament of Confirmation, the sacrament of
the sick, the sacrament of the Marriage. Also, the Roman Catholic Church provided many basic
religious beliefs. The ones shared by the other Christians as resulting from the New Testament and
formulated in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Actually, Become a priest, he studied and taught the theology and eventually questions about the
divine favor and the ways to reach the eternal life or heaven. By studying the epistle to Romains de
St Paul, he is struck by the sentence "The just man will live by the faith ". By this revelation, he
acquired the conviction that the Man can be saved only by his faith and not by his good deeds. He
noticed that the hierarchy inside the Church was useless; he did not need intermediary between God
and the people because they are all equals. The papacy is thus questioned. So, further to the affair of
the Indulgences where the Pope sold "young" papers for the repurchase of the sins of the believers to
renovate the basilica St Pierre of Rome, Luther parts definitively from the Roman Catholic Church.
More important was his works on Paul's epistles and his obsession of the salute. Luther said to
himself that the man would have to accept his sinner's state and that he was inevitably imperfect in
front of
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Martin Luther: My Understanding Of The Reformation
Before this trip, my understanding about the Reformation was limited to one name: Martin Luther. I
learned some of his doings from the textbooks and knew something about the 95 theses. I knew the
important influences of Reformation. I was impressed by Luther's efforts on translating the Bible
and made it possible for everyone to read the scripture. Probably because of my limited
understanding about the Reformation, I find this trip extremely helpful, fruitful, valuable, and
meaningful. Thank to this trip, I have an opportunity to learn more and talk with friends about the
reformation history. I did not really connect the Reformation history with my own tradition before
the trip. However, now I realize how crucial Reformation is to the faith
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Martin Luther's Influence On Religion
Arguably one of the most recognizable names in Church history, Martin Luther rattled the cages of
the legalistic, heretical Roman Catholic authorities, and enabled the masses to encounter God in a
more direct way from that point on. The New Westminster Dictionary of Spirituality describes him
as, ""An Augustinian Eremite friar and theology professor at Wittenberg, who emerged as the
principal guide and spokesman of the Protestant Reformation, giving his name to the strongest wing
of that movement... predominantly regarded as church leader, reformer and innovator." Martin
Luther's life and theology have forever changed and shaped the way Christian's view and value faith
and works through his writing and hand in the reformation.
On ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While returning horseback to the university amidst a thunderstorm, lightning struck he ground very
near Luther, and he was flung from his horse. In terror, he cried aloud making a promise to St. Anna
that he would become a monk if he made it out of the storm alive. True to his word and to his
father's dismay, Martin Luther begrudgingly joined one of the most devout Augustinian monasteries
in Erfurt on July 17, 1505 where he fully gave himself to the Christian disciplines of fasting,
confession, and making pilgrimage out of his struggle to find peace with God. Concerned with the
eternal fate of his own soul, Luther literally, through penance, and figuratively beat himself up. It
was not until Luther came under the mentorship of Johan von Staupitz, a superior to Luther in the
Augustinian order, which Luther understood that true repentance did not take in the physical, self–
harm of the outer body but rather a change of heart. Staupitz encouraged Luther to pursue an
academic career and in 1507 was ordained as a priest. In 1508 Luther started teaching theology at
the University of Wittenburg where he, himself, attained a number of degrees. He earned a
Bachelor's degree in Biblical Studies, a Bachelor's degree in Sentences by Peter Lombard, and
finally on October 19, 1512, he finally earned a Doctor of Theology degree. Under the pressure of
academic study, Martin was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Martin Luther's Life and Teachings Essay
Martin Luther was a Christian theologian and an Augustinian monk. He was born on November 10,
1483 to Hans and Margaretha Luder in Eisleben, Germany. The day after his birth he was baptised
on the day of the St. Martin of Tours. Martin's father wanted more for his youngest son so he did
everything he could to get his son involved in the civil service and bring honor to their family. His
father sent him to various schools in Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach. In 1501, at the age of
seventeen, Martin entered the University of Erfurt. He received his bachelor's degree after just one
year of enrolling into the university, three years later he received his master's degree. Martin was
enrolled in the law program at the university but that all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On October 19, 1512 he received a degree of Doctor of Theology from the University of
Wittenburg. The demand for the study of academic degrees and preparation for delivering lectures
eventually drove Luther to study scriptures in much more depth. He immersed himself into the
teachings of the Scripture and the early church. In time words began to take other meanings. By his
studying of the Scriptures and the Bible then convinced him that the church had lost of the central
truths that were laid out. Luther then started to believe and eventually taught that salvation was a gift
of God's grace which was received by trust and faith that God's promise to forgive sins for the sake
of Christ's very death on the cross.
In 1517 on Halloween, Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of Wittenburg Church. His 95
Theses accused the Roman Catholic church of being unorthodox. This act of rebellion is seen to
some as the starting point of the Protestant Reformation. This action by Martin was in response to
the excesses and fraud of the Roman Catholic church and also to the selling of indulgences in return
for forgiveness of one's sins. The selling of indulgences was prohibited in Wittneburg by Prince
Frederick III. Although the selling of indulgences was banned in Wittneburg many members of the
church
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Martin Luther Argumentative Essay
Reshaping Reality Rotten. Exploitive. Faithless. The Roman Catholic church was seen as corrupt in
the late fifteenth century.The populace struggled with the brazen capitalistic Roman Papacy that
didn't meet the needs of its congregation. The clergy's use of indulgences as a way to salvation
lacked the piety that disciples desired. Criticism of Catholicism did not cause sweeping changes in
the sixteenth century; instead, the Protestant Reformation occurred due to the confluence of events
triggered by one priest, Martin Luther. (Schilling) Although some historians allege that Martin
Luther's theology was reactionary due to its roots in medieval Christianity, his beliefs that the
hierarchy of the church was unnecessary and that salvation was ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This fundamental difference from the Catholic dogma that one could buy salvation to Luther's new
ideas as way to Heaven began to transform many people's beliefs. Supporters of Luther adopted the
concept of faith and knowledge of God as a way to repent their sins, and eventually, it reshaped the
Christian culture. As Luther personally struggled to be a "perfect" monk, he discovered that faith in
the gospel was the only way to be "made righteous by God"(roper 78). In response to his distress for
his laity's desire to buy indulgences, Luther wrote the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences." He
knew he was attacking the pope and the values of the church, but records show that he felt "...not
fully in control of his actions, but handed over responsibility to a higher power"(84 roper). Cleary,
Luther felt a spiritual connection with God and indulgences were in direct opposition to faith. His
revolutionary claims in the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences" caused a conflict that would
eventually be known as the Protestant Reformation. At the time Luther wrote the "95 Theses on the
Power of Indulgences" he presumed that reforms could still be made by the Pope and the church's
hierarchy; however, after Luther received the papal bull excommunicating him, Luther's ideology
became diametrically opposed to the pope and the whole Roman Catholic structure (shilling 142).
This break was a defining time
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
On November 10, 1483, In Eisleben, Saxony (What Is Now
On November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Saxony (what is now Germany), Hans and Margarethe Luther
welcomed a son. The following morning, the Luther 's baptized their newborn son. Traditionally
Catholics of the period named their children after a saint. Thus, the child received the name Martin
as November 11 is the feast day of St. Martin of Tours. The Luther family moved to Mansfield in
1484 and once Martin was old enough to attend a school he began his elementary schooling there.
Once Luther completed this primary education he began his next level of instruction in Magdeburg,
which is north of Eisleben, and finally, he attended grammar school in Eisenach itself. Luther 's
father desired Martin to study law so that Martin would by guided into a ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In 1517, Luther created a document for debate with the church. The document, known as the
Ninety–five Theses, outlined what Luther saw were discrepancies between the actions of the church
and what Scripture teaches. He nailed the paper to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenburg on
October 31, 1517. Albert, the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg, received a copy of the
document the same day. (McKim 8) The church proceeded to charge Luther with heresy and over
the course of the next three years, he faced several panels. Finally, in 1520, the pope
excommunicated Luther and fearing for his life, Luther went into hiding. During this time, Luther
married a former nun named Katharina von Bora. During 1524 – 1526, Luther came out of hiding to
oppose a revolt lead by the peasants in Germany which the other Protestant clergy supported.
Finally, during 1531 – 1546 Luther 's health began to wane. Luther was busy struggling with the
conflict which was developing in the Reformation movement. As time progressed, his writings
became more judgmental of other people. Toward the end of his life, his writings became anti–
Semitic, calling for the deportation of all Jews from Germany. On February 17, 1546, Luther felt
chest pains after completing settlement negotiations; he died the next day.
Lutheranism has three main theological points. These points were unique to it at the time Martin
Luther listed his
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Influence Of Martin Luther: Father Of The Protestant...
Martin Luther was one of the most influential and controversial men in the history of Christianity.
The purpose of this research paper is to educate the reader on the life, theology, and influence of
Martin Luther, Father of The Protestant Reformation. Baby Martin was born to Hans and Margaret
Luther on November 10, 1483. At the age of 13, after enjoying a normal and loving childhood, he
chose to leave the comforts of home in order to pursue a Catholic education. Eventually he joined an
Augustinian monastic order where he studied the depths of his faith. But things troubled him. He
took issue with the doctrine of predestination, which says man must be one of God's "elect" in order
to obtain heaven. His opinion was that God offered us eternal security so that we need not be
nervous about whether we are headed for heaven. The words of religious leader and friend, Staupitz,
often ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of Martin's thoughts about corruption in the church led to the development of today's popular
Protestant doctrines, Sola Scriptura, (by scripture alone) and Sola Fide (by faith alone). He not only
believed the scriptures to be our highest authority, but also that we must obtain salvation through
faith, not works. Both were direct contradictions to Catholic teaching. Luther said, "A simple
layman armed with Scripture is greater than the mightiest pope without it". These ideas and more
inspired Luther to pen 95 statements, which, upon completion, he is thought to have nailed to the
front door of Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31st, 1517. They became known as
The 95 Theses and caused much trouble with religious
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Martin Luther King Informative Speech
"Reverend King gently squeezed Martin's hand as they entered the shoe store.
The reverend sat and waved the chair beside him on his own. "Take a seat, son." "Excuse me."
Martin glanced over his shoulder at the store clerk. The man's face look pink with rage, but his voice
never rose above a whisper, "These seats are for white customers. Negroes wait at the back of the
store." Martin's father stood, took his son's hand again, and walked out. "But, Daddy, we didn't get
shoes." "They can insult us, Martin, but they can only shame us if we let them."
The grim line of the reverend's moth softened into a smile. "We'll buy shoes from someone who
appreciates our business."
The lesson of the shoe store remained with Martin for the rest of his life."
Martin Luther King Jr. began his life in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929. He lived with his
parents, Reverend Michael King and Alberta Williams King, as well as his grandparents and two
younger and older siblings, Alfred Daniel Williams King and Christine King Farris. At birth,
Martin's name was Michael King, but his father later changed his son's name and his own name to
Martin Luther King Jr. and Martin Luther King Sr. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
enjoyed many things such as singing, baseball, and football. Since he was an African American, his
life was controlled by Jim Crow laws. These laws played a big part in Martin's life. The laws
opposed the equal treatment of African Americans such as making them wait at the back of the store
and making them sit at the back of the bus. These laws also separated African Americans from white
people; they had to go to separate schools, live in different neighborhoods. He also admired his
father and other Atlanta ministers who fought against racial prejudice using the power of words
instead of violence. With this admiration, he was able to be successful in school and follow his
father's footstep to fight against racial
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther was not only one of the most significant figures in the Protestant Reformation, but he
also developed his own denomination of followers. While many say that Luther was breaking away
from the Catholic Church to establish a rival church, yet Luther challenged the authority of the
church quietly. His arguments did not focus the attention on himself, but wholly on God. Martin
Luther is considered the initiator of the Protestant Reformation as he realized the corruption in the
Catholic Church and the need for change. Martin Luther obtained his followers while pursuing to
reform the Catholic Church, as a result of his intelligence and universal appeal.
Martin Luther, son of Hans and Margarette Luther, was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben,
Saxony, which is modern day southeast Germany. His father, Hans Luther, had become an
accomplished miner. Through his years of advancing his business, he knew the hardships that came
along with mining and wanted his auspicious son to have a superior life, encouraging him to become
a lawyer. Martin Luther attended many schools for his education, starting in 1490 at age seven
continuing until 1501 when he entered the University of Erfurt. There he studied grammar, logic,
and philosophy, earning his Masters of Arts and of Sacred Theology, on his way to becoming a great
lawyer. After he graduated, in 1505, he underwent an experience that changed his life. He was
caught in a severe storm and was frightened he might die. He cried out
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Luther : Man Between God And The Devil Essay
Heiko Oberman's book, Luther: Man between God and the Devil, explores Martin Luther's life,
theology and legacy. Oberman does not simply focus on Luther's actions and behaviors as a
Reformer, nor does he evaluate Luther from a purely Protestant or Catholic point of view. Instead,
the book examines Luther's continual battle with the Devil. In order to truly understand Luther, it is
important "to grasp the man in his totality–with head and heart" (Oberman, 1989, xix). Luther is not
merely a monk, professor, heretic or a reformer, but he was a man who 's spiritual struggle with the
Devil deeply affected his life, as well as the Church. Oberman argues the Devil's attacks on Luther
affected his health, as well as his theology. For example, while attending the Diet of Worms, Luther
describes the Devil's attack on his body and mind. Luther said he had to "...defend himself against
the concentrated power of the Devil. He felt he was being subjected to a[n]... attack. First, the Devil
had assaulted his body, wanting to weaken him through illness. Even more dangerous was the
assault on Luther's soul: he was plagued by despondency and haunted by fear" (Oberman, 1989, p.
198). Furthermore, while in hiding at Wartburg Castle after being excommunicated, Luther wrote,
"...how fatal the effect of sustained solitude was to one's spiritual life. The Devil likes to have the
Christian alone, for then he can heap him with worries and depression; I know Satan well, "know
the tricks he likes to play
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Martin Luther And The Reformation Of The Protestant...
Martin Luther became one of the most influential figures in Christian history. He began the
protestant reformation in the 16th century. He also called into question some of the basic tenets of
Roman Catholicism and eventually his followers soon split from the Roman Catholic Church to
become protestant. He was known to be a very controversial man not just for his writing of the
ninety five thesis but for others and in his later years his feeling about the Jews. His teaching of the
bible is what lead to the reformation of the Protestantism. Martin Luther was born on November 10,
1483 into a peasant household. Luther at a young age attended school at a church where he grew up
and was baptized. At this school he studied Latin, religious education, ten commandments, the
Lord's Prayer, and the children's creed. When Luther got a little older his parents sent him to a
monastery to continue his education. After the monetary he continued his education at Eisenach
where he excelled and rose to the top of his class. He was very smart so he was able to move on to
Erfurt where he could study law. His parents hoped that with this high up in society profession that
he would be able to get out from under the peasantry life. At Erfurt he received his bachelors in
1502 and his masters in 1505. Both would prepare him for studying law and a doctorate in
jurisprudence.
In January 1505 Luther made a trip home and on his way back to his school Erfurt he was caught in
a very dangerous
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Theology: Analysis of Friedrich Schleiermacher's Speeches
Introduction Friedrich Schleiermacher's On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers led to his
description of "the Father of Modern Theology." The first two speeches, "Defence" and "The Nature
of Religion" both use established concepts to oppose orthodoxy and establish a new method of
theological thought that influences theology to modern times. Paul Tillich and Karl Rahner are also
influential, both supporting the vital and intimate relationship between the divine and the human.
Furthermore, this essential interrelationship and theology's focus on it are supported by various
Christian philosophical/theological thinkers, including Langdon Gilkey, Martin Luther, John Calvin
and Blaise Pascal. Body: Q1. Friedrich Schleiermacher has often been called "the father of Modern
Theology". On the basis of the first two speeches of "On Religion: Speeches to its cultured
despisers", is that title rightly accorded him or not? Why? The first two speeches of On Religion:
Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers distinguish Schleiermacher as the father of Protestant Liberal
Theology, at the very least (Schleiermacher 1996, xiv, xi). The First Speech is "Defence"
(Schleiermacher 1996, 1–25) and the Second Speech is "The Nature of Religion" (Schleiermacher
1996, 26–118). Reacting to the orthodoxy, enlightened rationality and detachment, and neoclassical
ideals of his time (Schleiermacher 1996, xiv, xvi), Schleiermacher used some established concepts
to articulate a newer, liberal approach
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Christian Humanism And The Protestant Reformation
Throughout the fifteenth century, the Roman Catholic religion was studied by the majority of the
European population. A new movement known as the Renaissance slowly began to change the
public's opinions of Roman Catholic theology. The Renaissance sparked a movement that was
highly popular in the upper class known as Humanism. Humanism focused on the classical works
and becoming a well– rounded citizen. The new undertaking sculpted influential individuals who
would change history, known as Christian humanists. The Christian humanists emphasized the
structure of the early Christian Church which was much different than the Roman Catholic Church
in this point in history. In the sixteenth century, the Christian humanists' influence finally took a toll
on the Roman Catholic Church by sparking the Protestant Reformation. The desire of the Christian
humanists was responsible for the Protestant Reformation because it caused them to question the
principles of the Catholic church, take stand and start new beliefs, and by exposing the corruption of
the Roman Catholic Church Many priests, clergyman and other religious officials were consistent in
studying and writing for the Catholic Church. After understanding the fundamentals of the church,
Desderius Erasmus came to the conclusion that the studies of the Roman Catholic Church were too
doctrinal. From this he wrote a work known as the Philosophy of Christ saying that Christianity
needed to be more of a lifestyle and less meaningless
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The Disloyal King: Counterfeit Work
The Disloyal King: The Hardly Known Story of the Counterfeit Work of Martin Luther King Jr.
No doubt the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. changed the American history in the mid–1950s.' A human
rights icon, fitting injustice suffered against black people. After researching his life and work, a
revealing scandal of plagiarism surfaced, damaging his personal image and work.
Accomplishment and Profile. Dr. Martin Luther King was an illustrious man, known to his Civil
Rights Movement leadership. The first only African American man who has a federal holiday
observed in his name. He fought for the black people, leading him to win a Nobel Peace prize in
1964. A Baptist minister, a man of God, his Christian preaching was almost never mentioned by
media. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are so many questions in why Dr. Martin Luther King copied various writings and ideas from
others. Some believe that he was under an extreme stress because of his position as a leader for the
Civil Rights, others judged him as a counterfeit person, doubting his personal moral and intellectual
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Discussion On Catechism's Role In Western Civilization
A Discussion on Catechism
Religion had a prominent role in Western Civilization because it established morals and changed
social interaction among humans. Christianity was one of the most influential and widespread
religions, due to, its individualism that made each human become accountable for their own actions.
Catechism is a written guide to christians to better understand the principles of their religion. Martin
Luther was a Christian who occupied the chair of Biblical Theology and stressed the importance of
learning the full extent of Christianity. He was so devoted to his beliefs that he even sparked
controversy in the pope's ability to remit temporal punishment (64).
Martin Luther found a key importance in teaching people about their religion through the use of
daily readings of the Catechism. Martin Luther received a doctorate in theology in 1512 and used
his knowledge to educate people (64). It upset Martin that people accepted christianity ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The audience that needed God's word the most in Martin Luther's eyes was children and uneducated
people. In addition, this education needs to start at home and dedicate at least one day of the week to
his teachings and attend preachings. He compares knowledge to religion by stating " Its contents
represent the minimum of knowledge required for a Christian. Whoever does not posses it should
not be reckoned among Christians nor admitted into sacrament, just as a craftsman who does not
know the rules and practices of his craft is rejected and considered incompetent "(67). Martin Luther
wanted the people to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Martin Luther's 95 Theses
"To be a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing".This is one
of Martin luther's most famous quotes.Martin Luther was the leader of the Protestant reformation
and many other religious events.Martin's early life was filled with education and dedication to his
work and making his family proud.He came up with a great document called the 95 theses which he
wrote and publish himself.He had other great accomplishments besides the creation of the 95
theses.He also made it so that everyone could have a Bible of their own.If Martin Luther did not
come to be life as we know it would not be as it is today.We would have different religious views
and views about god.
As a young man Martin Luther was counted on to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Differences Between Luther And Philip Melanchthon

  • 1. Differences Between Luther And Philip Melanchthon Martin Luther (1483–1546) – Martin Luther was a German monk and theologian whose initial concern with the Catholic Church's sale of indulgences ultimately led to the Protestant Reformation. He was a prolific writer and his theology challenged many of the accepted traditions of the church, perhaps most importantly his doctrine of "justification by faith," affirming that human faith and justification are not works of their own hands, but gifts from God. Philipp Melanchthon (1497–1560) – Philipp Melanchthon was a follower and colleague of Martin Luther that played a vital role in the development of Lutheranism during the Reformation. He was a primary author of the Augsburg Confession and promoted many of Luther's ideas. After Luther died he became the primary authority of Lutheran theology and his book Loci theologici became the primary source for theological study for Lutherans. The differences between his theology and that of Luther's caused a split between the Philippists that would follow him, and the strict Lutherans who accused him of deviating too much from Luther's theology. John Calvin (1509–1564) – Rather than attempting to become a leading reformer, John Calvin sought simply to study Scripture and to write about it. Calvin's greatest contribution to Christianity was perhaps the way he systematized the Protestant theology during the sixteenth century. One of the ways in which Calvin provided that systematized theology was through his manual Institutes of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Martin Luther's Argument Against The Selling Of Indulgences "You are not only responsible for what you say, but also for what you do not say." –Martin Luther. Martin Luther handled conflict by writing various manuscripts against the sale of indulgences. Martin Luther was a German professor in theology and was an important person in the Protestant Reformation. He didn't agree with the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Most of all, he didn't believe in the selling of indulgences ("a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins" as the Catholic Church put it). As a response to this, Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses as a protest against the selling of indulgences. Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony to Hans ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He taught that the Bible was the highest authority overall; he taught to trust in Jesus, do good deeds, and have faith in the Bible. In 1520, Martin Luther published 3 manuscripts detailing how Martin Luther understood Christianity; he later translated the Bible into German. If Martin Luther did not exist, the same beliefs would most likely be in effect on the Catholic Church. They would still sell indulgences because the Protestant Reformation would've never started. Since Martin Luther started the Reformation Proclamation, if he had never existed, then it would've never happened. Martin Luther was able to handle conflict against the sale of indulgences by writing influential manuscripts. Martin Luther started as a man who was studying for law school, but was stopped by his beliefs and became a friar in the monastery of St. Augustine. The church was selling indulgences to raise money for St. Peter's Basilica and, as a response, wrote his most famous work the 95 Theses. Martin Luther was excommunicated for debating against church practices. This is important to know because if Martin Luther had not existed, the poor followers of the Catholic Church today would be sold indulgences, which debatably aren't real. Martin Luther made the religious people think, causing the Protestant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Calvin Vs Luther Research Paper Calvin v.s. Luther The 1500s was the beginning of the reformation of the Catholic Church due John Calvin and Martin Luther. Through their interpretations of the Bible, they came to very different conclusions as to how the church should change. Martin Luther was a German monk and professor of theology who wrote the 95 Theses in 1517. Born in France, John Calvin trained as a priest and lawyer, and in 1536 he published a book about how to organize and run a Protestant church. Calvin and Luther both believed theological ideas should be derived from one's own interpretation of the Bible. Both John Calvin and Martin Luther wrote down their ideas so they could be shared with many people. Their spreading of ideas was greatly helped by the printing press, which helped get their messages to new regions. In addition, both Luther and Calvin both sought to reform the Catholic Church. Even though Calvin and Luther both had the same mission, to spread the teachings of God, they had different views on religion, government, and society. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Martin Luther believed in faith alone, whereas John Calvin believed in predestination. "Faith is a living bold trust in God's grace...the Holy Spirit makes this happen through faith." Luther is saying that people achieve heaven by faith alone, not by indulgences, confessions, pilgrimages, or prayers to saints. On the other hand, Calvin believed that God had preordained the human race to either heaven or hell, and salvation was not obtainable through human merit. For some, there was eternal salvation and for others there was eternal damnation. Though interpreting the same Bible, Luther and Calvin came to different conclusions. Luther believed one achieved heaven by their faith on Earth while Calvin believed one's fate was already decided by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. The Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther Vs. John Calvin The Protestant Reformation could be considered the first great revival in modern history, as it was the flocking of sinful people in a fallen world to the Truth of Jesus Christ as their sole Savior and Lord. Throughout the Protestant Reformation, numerous individuals across all of Europe rediscovered Biblical Truth, found that their current churches based their practices on human contrivances rather than God's teachings, and took whatever steps God put in front of them to correct the Catholic Church. Most Protestant leaders never intended to split apart from the Catholic Church, yet could not compromise the Gospel's integrity for the sake of unity (Duiker and Spielvogel 423). Martin Luther and John Calvin both established their theologies through solid, Biblical study as a protest against the Catholic Church's legalism, upheld many similarities in doctrine, yet each led his respective theological branch in a distinctive direction. At the dawn of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Therefore, a person's faith in Jesus Christ justifies them, apart from whatever charitable deed they may do, became the defining concept of the Protestant Reformation as a whole, which included both Lutheranism and Calvinism (Duiker and Spielvogel 421). However, Luther was also quick to point out that the forgiveness offered to us through the atoning work of Jesus Christ does not negate the Law given to us, nor does it lessen "the gravity of our sin" (Gonzalez 51). Within his theology, Luther also asserted the supreme authority of the Word of God, held baptism and communion as the only two Biblical sacraments, and urged people to see God as He revealed Himself on the cross rather than emphasizing the characteristics most esteemed by human perceptions, such as His power, glory, and goodness (Gonzalez 48–50, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Journey Of Martin Luther's Life Martin Luther was born on November 10th, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony. The day after his birth, Martin was baptized as a Catholic. Martin and his family then moved to Mansfeld in 1484 where his father was a leaseholder of copper mines and smelters (a factory that extracts metal from an ore). When Martin was 19 years old, he went to the University of Erfurt and graduated with a master's degree in 1505. On July 17, 1505, Martin entered a closed Augustinian friary to keep his vow from an earlier event that happened. Martin dedicated himself to the Augustinian order. He motivated himself to fast, to have long moments of prayer, to go on religious journeys, and to make confessions. Martin described this time of his life as a deep spiritual event. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Comparing Martin Luther And Joan Of Arc Leading others can be challenging and the search for an ideal, multi–purpose leadership method has been in progress since human beings first began to organize into groups. Christian leaders have the added dimension of seeking to utilize leadership methods that support the values of their faith. Many have looked to theology for leadership direction, using their understanding of God as a foundation for leadership theories and behavior. One such theology of leadership presents God as the Master of all leadership methods inviting humanity to become like Him. The following is a discussion of two historical leaders and an analysis of their leadership methods followed by a presentation of the author's personal theology of leadership. Leadership Theories ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The author's personal theology of leadership is that God is the Master of every leadership method possible, both known and unknown. Seeking Oneness with Christ results in the mastery of various leadership methods (Matthew 6:33, New International Version). Luther and Joan reflect differing levels of both the pursuit of Christ and leadership method mastery. Luther's continued intimacy with God empowered him to transition to different methods of leadership as appropriate and imbued his ministry with ongoing revelation. Joan's shift in focus from Oneness with God to being a warrior caused her to falter in her ability to change leadership methods. Continued pursuit of Oneness with God, instead of pursuing leadership itself, empowers leaders to become like Christ, mastering multiple leadership methods. Conclusion The preceding has been a discussion and analysis of two historic Christian leaders followed by an exploration of the author's personal leadership theology. One's theology of leadership acts as a foundation for one's identity as a leader. The author's understanding of God as Master of all leadership methods creates an environment where the pursuit of God leads to mastery of multiple leadership methods; deepening leadership maturity and setting the stage for leadership ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Martin Luther King Sources Of Theology Analysis Long Essay Sources of Theology Employed by Dr. King Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent Civil Rights Movement leader as well as being a preacher in the 1960's. His approach to civil rights combining Christianity and civil rights was imperative to the eventual success of the movement. His repeated appeals to the Bible not only showed his belief in the text, but also showed his knowledge of his audience. In his 'Letter from Birmingham Jail', he addresses the criticisms of eight white religious leaders. In order to effectively convey his message and persuade the clergymen of the justice he was doing, King appealed to the four sources of theology, in particular scripture, in his 'Letter from Birmingham Jail'. As stated before, this text is a theological work. However, the content of the letter does not focus on a theological subject. King uses ideas and events in the Bible to strengthen his arguments. His argument is a reply to the clergymen, refuting their points and laying out his thoughts on the nonviolent protests. In his letter, King employs all four of the sources of theology. His definitions of the sources can be ascertained by studying his use of them. In this paper, King used scripture the most. One may assume that he believed scripture is the most important source of theology. His usage of scripture includes both the Old Testament and the New Testament. King uses tradition, including both the ways of the church throughout the ages and more visibly in this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation In the early days of November 10, 1483, Martin Luther was born in Eisleben, Saxony, in modern southeast Germany and it was an extremely tense world. But on the other hand great changes were waiting around the corner, and Luther too, would take a part in these changes. On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther, angry with Pope Leo X's new round of indulgences to help build St. Peter's Basilica, nailed a sheet of paper with his 95 Theses on the University of Wittenberg's chapel door. Martin Luther was a German monk who began the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, becoming one of the most influential and controversial figures in Christian history. Luther called into question some of the basic tenets of Roman Catholicism, and his followers soon split from the Roman Catholic Church to begin the Protestant tradition. The first few years of monastic life were difficult for Martin Luther, as he did not find the religious enlightenment he was seeking. A mentor told him to focus his life exclusively on Christ and this would later provide him with the guidance he sought. At age 27, Luther was given the opportunity to be a delegate to a Catholic church conference in Rome. He came away more disillusioned, and very discouraged by the immorality and corruption he witnessed there among the Catholic priests. Upon his return to Germany, he enrolled in the University of Wittenberg in an attempt to suppress his spiritual turmoil. He excelled in his studies and received a doctorate, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. The Legacy Of Martin Luther Martin Luther was a big deal in history. He had a big part in the reformation. Priests would take your money by telling you that you could get rid of your sin if you paid them. Martin knew that it was all a scam. He started going up against the priests, and telling the people that it was a scam. You could ask for forgiveness from God on your own for free. He fought for what he believed, and he made a good impact in history. Luther was a born in a peasant family. His father worked hard to keep food on the table, and keep his family happy. Martin was born on November 10, 1483 in Saxony, Germany. He died on February 18, 1546 in Saxony Germany. He was a German reformer, which is a person who works to change old practices, and beliefs. He became a lawyer to increase his family's success. Martin got a bachelor of arts degree in 1502, and a matter of arts in 1505. In the same year he enrolled into the instructors of law, giving martin a great look as to being a successful, and smart man. Martin changed from being a lawyer to getting into religion when a bad thunderstorm happened. He screamed out to the mother of virgin mary pleading for her to save him. Martin promised her that he would become a monk if she saved his life, and she saved his life. He had troubles becoming a monk, because he was letting down his parents, but he kept his promise to God. His counselor told him he should get a stronger connection between himself, and God. Later on he started to lecture and write in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. How Important Is Martin Luther A Renaissance Character? A few weeks ago our GS teacher had told us to go and look for a Renaissance character who had an impact in our lives or anything. I had no idea what renaissance were till our teacher had told us that it was people in the medieval times who had a huge impact on these modern days and people. At first I did not know who to choose till I came across a book that Martin Luther wrote. This book expanded my knowledge to know more about him. In my free time at home I did some research about him and I had found out that he is one of the renaissance character. This lead me to choosing him as the renaissance character I should write about. Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Saxony, in modern southeast Germany. Martin Luther Martin ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Roland Bainton's Here I Stand Here I Stand: A Life of Martin Luther by Roland Bainton has been the quintessential biography of Martin Luther since its publication in 1950 because of its combination of a captivating writing style and deep roots in historical fact. The book thus appeals to a wide audience from academics considering the history and theology of the man and his views to non–scholars interested in gaining a better understanding of the man who shook the Catholic Church. Roland Bainton served on the faculty of Yale School of Divinity and was ordained as a Congregational minister. These facts must be remembered while reading Here I Stand because a reading of the book reveals a pro–Lutheran stance, which will be addressed more fully. Overall, Here I Stand is a practical book to gain a general overview of Luther's life, how it affected his theology, and what his theological beliefs were. Bainton is very clearly pro–Protestant, which does not portray a true and whole picture of the man. While this is the case, Bainton's book has become a classic in the plethora of biographies on Martin Luther. Bainton presents Luther in a captivating literary style which is steeped in historical fact. The book frequently cites primary sources, legitimizing Bainton's claims but Bainton overly defends Luther from Catholic attacks, does not bring up any large problems with Luther's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is because of Bainton's passionate account of Luther's life, character, and theology, which makes the book a delight to read for any audience. It can be enjoyed by both scholars and non– scholars due to its strong historical base and ease with which it can be read. The purpose of the book is both to provide another historical perspective on Martin Luther and increase interest in Luther and the basis of the Reformation, which transformed the Church, Europe, and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. How Did Erasmus Change During The Renaissance Renaissance was the period of great changes and was characterized by a revision of many concepts. The churches during the renaissance was being questioned by many scholars and one of the greatest scholar of this period Desiderius Erasmus, a Christian humanist and the second scholar was a monk from Germany named Martin Luther. The scholar Desiderius Erasmus was a dedicated Christian and advocated reforms within the church and spread the idea of pacifism. He questioned the church in many ideas and stated that people should live their own life and not always thinking about being saved. For example He believed that baptism should be by full immersion and should come only after one had accepted Christ as his personal Savior. He continued to assault erroneous Catholic Church practices and because of some of his literatures works he was charged as a Lutheran by Catholic Church authorities. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Erasmus questions toward the Catholic Church led to many new reforms during this renaissance era. The Popes of the Catholic Churches were more concerned with politics than religion and started to allow people to pay to receive indulgences. Martin Luther, a Monk from Germany and who agreed with some ideas of Erasmus was another reformer and who questioned the Catholic Church during this period. Both Martin Luther and Erasmus agreed that the church needed to have some reforms but challenged each other on certain issues. Martin Luther stated that people should not be saved by good work but their faith in God alone and that people shouldn't pay to be saved. Martin Luther was against the Popes allowing people to pay to receive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation Essay Paper Topic: The Effects of Martin Luther and the Subsequent Protestant Reformation. Thesis Statement: Martin Luther, originally a German friar in the Roman Catholic Church, came to reject several teachings and ideologies of the Catholic Church. They were centered of remission of sins with the purchase of indulgences, along with that good deeds do not grant access to heaven. Luther challenged the sale of indulgences by the Catholic Church, and directly towards Dominican friar through his literary work, Ninety–Five Theses in 1517. Subsequently, the Protestant Reformation occurred in Germany which resulted in the Protestants breaking away from the Roman Catholic Church II. Body Main Point: Jonann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and commissioner ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... With Roman Catholic theology, faith alone does not justify a place in the afterlife. B. Instead, through works of charity and good works justification could be obtained. C. In order to obtain good works one had to donate money to the church. Main Point: Upset with the decision of the Roman Catholic Church to sell indulgences in Germany Martin Luther wrote to his bishop, Albert of Mainz. A. Luther enclosed a copy of his Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences, also known commonly as the Ninety–Five Theses. B. Hans Hillerbrand claims Luther had no intentions of challenging the church, but instead as a scholarly objection to their practices. C. Later from 1517 to 1521 Luther wrote other works on the Catholic devotion to the Virgin Mary, devotion to saints, Christianity and law, and additional topics. Main Point: Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German in 1522, and he and his followers released a German translation of the Old Testament in 1534 A. Protestants began to break away from the Roman Catholic Church after the release of the Ninety–Five Theses.
  • 26. B. However, their holy works so readily available everyday Germans became able to practice the Christian religion without church ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27.
  • 28. A History Of Biblical Interpretation: Three Views A History of Biblical Interpretation: Three Perspectives on Romans 1:19–20 In Romans 1, Paul states that the wrath of God is revealed against the ungodliness of mankind, "for what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them. For his invisible attributes, namely, his eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly perceived, ever since the creation of the world, in the things that have been made. So they are without excuse" (Rom 1:19– 20). The concept of general revelation, which stems from this text, describes God's self–disclosure to rational beings through natural creation and human nature. Christians throughout time have debated "what can be known about God" outside of the Bible, and this raises many existential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In his Summa Theologica, Aquinas comments on Romans 1:19, "On the contrary, It is written (Rom. i. 19), That which is known of God, namely, what can be known of God by natural reason, is manifest in them." In this, Aquinas sought to adapt Aristotelian logic within the framework of Christianity. This was to demonstrate that things can be known about God apart from divine revelation. Therefore, some of what can be known about God can be obtained without requiring faith or divine revelation at all. This is the basis for "natural theology" that dominated the medieval age and was a precursor to the hyper–rationalism of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29.
  • 30. Martin Luther's Three Roman Walls Analysis Fifteen hundred years after Jesus Christ established his church, a German monk named Martin Luther called for reform of that church, to return it to its biblical roots. Rather than the sought–after reform, Luther and his followers brought about a great split in the church regarding doctrine, dividing the traditional Roman Catholic Church from the Protestants. Luther's Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate, written in August 1520 just prior to his official excommunication from the Roman Church, contained a chapter entitled "Three Roman Walls" that outlined reform for the church. Unlike previous attempts at reform, "Three Roman Walls" is an example of how Luther went further than others calling for reform by addressing what he deemed as errant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Renaissance popes had previously resisted anyone but them from calling a council. Even when the Council of Constance, in 1414–1418, had called for the right of the general council over popes to avoid issues that led to the Great Schism, subsequent popes balked at calls for reform. Luther's logic is that if all believers are priests by justification by faith, and that true understanding and interpretation of Scripture is available to all believers, then the claim that only the pope can call a council for purposes of reform does not hold up. Furthermore, Luther states in paragraph II.1, Christians are "bound to abide in Scripture," and are compelled to "punish him and constrain him" when the pope acts contrary to Scripture. Once a pope tries to prevent the body of believers from reforming the church, the pope should be ignored and punished by the authority of a council of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31.
  • 32. How Did Martin Luther Change The World Martin Luther is a man who was stuck in a storm of lightning and said he would become a monk and end his career in law if he survived the storm. Sure enough, Martin Luther survived and decided to ruin his father's dream of law to live a monastic life.(History.com) Martin Luther was born on November 10,1483 in Eisleben,Germany and died in the same place he was born on the date February 18, 1546. He was born to Hans Luther and Margaret Luther.(Encyclopedia) Martin Luther was a german professor of geology, theologist, priest, and a monk and was very talented. (Wikipedia.com) Luther made the 95 theses which directly criticized the Roman Catholic Church because of its teachings.(Yesnet.com) Martin Luther believed and shared that central source for ideas on religious ideas and salvation was the bible(History.com) Martin Luther changed the world by being a religious leader, making the 95 theses, being a monk, and being a German geologist. Martin Luther was known as a religious leader and was the most famous celebrity at his time period as he made his own branch of christianity called Lutheranism. Lutheranism was a religion based on two main beliefs, one was that the bible is the central source of religious ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What happened is that Martin Luther was walking home and he was caught in a massive thunderstorm and a lightning bolt almost struck him and he almost died. He then decided that he would live a monastic life if he survived because that was a sign from god, sure enough he survived and became a monk and ruined his father's dream of studying law. Luther decided to become part of the monastic order becoming a Agustian friar and had a main role. He followed the lifestyle of a monk and was a responsible man and he had a great impact on this period of time. When Martin married his wife Katie he actually put his monastic life behind in the year ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 33.
  • 34. Analysis Of Martin Luther 's ' The Reformer ' As a young student previous to this year I have not had much experience studying Martin Luther the reformer. However, I found this book to be very helpful to study the history of Luther. The author James M. Kittleson states on page fourteen "The primary purpose of this book is to tell the story of Martin Luther to readers who are not specialists in the field of Luther studies and who have no desire to become ensnared in the arguments of specialists." That is exactly what the book does, it felt as if it was directed at a student such as myself, who has little to no knowledge of Luther, and told not only of his personality traits but his life career. Kittleson starts the reader off before Luther is born and takes him through his life's career all the way to Luther's death. One thing that I found interesting in the book was rather than start with Luther when he began to study theology, he began before Luther was even born discussing the life of Luther's father. Luther was born as a peasant to Hans and Margaretta Luder, the author says "Luther's birth was a matter of such insignificance that he and his friends later debated the exact year," (pg.31) meaning that not even Luther himself knew when he was born because it was so unimportant. Luther's father, Hans, was a very successful and loyal father who played a heavy influence on his son's early life. Hans was a devoted man, the morning Luther was born Hans rushed him to the Church of St. Peters to have him baptized. Shortly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35.
  • 36. Similarities Between Calvin And Martin Luther During the age of Protestant scholasticism, three prominent individuals simplified, the redemptive work of Martin Luther and John Calvin. It is here that we see the beginnings of the Liberal Protestant theology, with a great influence from the ideology of the Enlightenment. Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and Friedrich Schleiermacher attempted to integrate the enlightenment, modern thinking, and the sciences in the Christian faith. Martin Luther started the Protestant Reformation, focusing on the justification of the sinner. The two significant contributions that Luther stresses in his theology include: the terrible nature of sin as an offense against God, and the suffering of Jesus on behalf of the sinners (5.2 study notes). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (5.2 study notes) These three men comprised of Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, and Friedrich Schleiermacher. Immanuel Kant sought to discover and explain religion within the limits of reason. Within his philosophical works, his religious thinking was ultimately shaped by the rationalism of the Enlightenment. He restricted the existence of God and religion to the realm of morality. To Kant, "what alone can make a world into the object of divine decree into the goal of creation is humanity (the rational worldly being as such) in its total moral perfection" (Kereszty, pg. 298). This meant that the morally perfect humanity has lasted since the beginning of creation, and originates from the heart of God himself. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel on the other hand focused his philosophy of the Trinity and Jesus, and the Absolute Idea. Hegel believed that, "all human individuals are fulfilled when the actualize this implicit identity of human nature with the divine" (Kereszty, pg. 304). This means that it is not until mankind acknowledges God's love that sin is seen as a free act, rather than an essential ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37.
  • 38. Martin Luther And His Anti Semitic Views Essay As the title suggests, this essay is about Martin Luther and his anti–Semitic views. Antisemitism is the hatred of the Hebrew people directed towards them just for the simple fact that they are Jewish. The word "antisemitism" appeared in year 1879 in an article written but the anarchist journalist Willhelm Marr. The etymology of the word comes from the word "anti" – meaning "against" and "Semitism", which has its origins at the Hebrew word Shem, meaning "name". Shem was the name of Noah's son, the ancestor of the Hebrews. This attitude of hate directed towards the Jewish people expanded and gained more followers as time passed, reaching its peak at the Holocaust, with repercussions in today's world. Martin Luther is considered to be one of the greatest theologians of all time. He was the leader of the Protestant Reformation, seen as a great intellectual and reformer in the eyes of many modern day Christians. The common consensus is that Martin Luther, disgusted at the corruption of the Catholic Church, wanted to change everything for the better by bringing religion closer to the people, rather than just using priests to dictate everything. This is one perspective of Luther, but there is another side to the man that is much more accurate and unsettling that explains the effects that the offsprings of Lutheranism have had on the post–renaissance world. Luther was intolerant, sexist, racist, and very anti–Semitic. Luther's first error is found in his wholesale acceptance of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39.
  • 40. A Rhetorical Analysis Of Relational Speech By Martin... Martin Luther King Jr. is known for one of the most influential civil–rights activist and Baptist ministers that fought for equal rights and for racial equality for African Americans in American's history. In 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. made his speech, "I have a dream" to hundreds and thousands of the citizen of America, during on the March on Washington. Over the last 40 years since the speech was delivered, the relational theology presented in King's speech is still significant in demonstrating the relationship between human beings and god's belief. In my research paper, there will be many different theologians and scholarly writer that have thoroughly analyzed King's Speech, and how Martin Luther King is defining his use of relational ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Similarities Between Luther And Aquinas Luther Vs Aquinas Nick Pascuzzi TH 3000 Dr. Campbell 11/21/2016 St. Thomas Aquinas, was born near Naples, Italy, in 1225. Educated in the Dominican Order in Paris and Cologne, he devoted his life to the knowledge of God. He died in 1274, was canonized in 1323. In 1567 he was proclaimed a Doctor of the Universal Church (NCE 14:13–29). Martin Luther, was born on the 10th of November in 1483 in the Holy Roman Empire. He was baptized as Catholic, but he became a significant figure in the Protestant Reformation. He was a professor of theology, writer, and a monk who dedicated himself to the Augustinian order. He died on the 18th of February in 1546 and was buried in Wittenberg. Between the times of Aquinas' birth and Luther's death was a 300 year period of decline in the Catholic Church. While these two people lived centuries apart, they both significantly contributed to the Catholic Church in many ways, some similar and others very different. Aquinas was truly a theologian rather than a philosopher even though he is often thought as a philosopher. He never truly characterized himself as a philosopher. Nonetheless, much of his work consists of philosophical topics, and is characterized as philosophical most of the time. Aquinas ' philosophical thought has exerted enormous influence on Christian theology preceding him, especially that of the Roman Catholic Church. Aquinas writes about many of his theories on faith and reason in the Summa Contra Gentiles, De ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. The History and Influence of Martin Luther The History and Influence of Martin Luther A German priest, professor of theology and philosophy, but most importantly an iconic figure of the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. This man alone challenged the most powerful religion, empire, and figure of the time. What he did would soon influence the lives of millions of people all around the world. He is known as the father of Protestantism. The man changed the course of history and reshaped Europe. This man's name is Martin Luther. Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, in the Holy Roman Empire (currently located in Saxony–Anhalt, Germany) to the parents of Margarette and Hans Luther. Hans Luther was the son of a farmer who was originally going ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the letter was a copy of his "Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences," which later became known as "The Ninety–Five Theses". In the Theses, Luther argued that indulgences were a violation of the intentions of confession and penance and that people were falsely being told that absolution (being forgiven of a sin) could be bought. On All Saint's Day, October 31, 1517, Martin Luther took his ninety–five theses and nailed it to the front door of the Castle Church of Wittenberg. The act that Luther did would be considered the start of the Protestant Reformation. The Nailing of the ninety–five theses caused a major uproar from the Catholic Church as the theses challenged the authority of the Pope and questioned the practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Luther was also condemning them for corruption as Luther believed that Christians are saved from sin by having faith in God (known as Sola Fide) not by just simply doing good deeds and work. In 1518, Martin Luther continued to defend his belief to the church and the very next year Martin angered Pope Leo X (1475 –1521) by not acknowledging the Pope's absolute authority. In 1521, Martin Luther was charged with heresy (a person who violates the church's teachings) by Pope Leo and was later excommunicated from the church. In April of 1521, Martin was ordered to appear in front of the Diet of Worms (a council that met at Worms, Germany) to retract his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Compare And Contrast Martin Luther And John Calvin Daniel Troice Essay John Calvin was a prominent French theologian during the Protest Reformation he was the father of the theological system known as Calvinism, Martin Luther was a German theologian he was an Augustian Monk whose teachings was inspired in the Reformation. John Calvin and Martin Luther are the most significant architects of the Reformation. John Calvin studied liberal arts he continue his theological studies at the request of his father. Later, when his father had a falling out with the local bishop, Juan instructed to pursue an education in civil law, which he did in Orleans. After graduating as a Doctor of Law in 1531, he returned to Paris. Martin Luther was born Germany and was baptized on the feast of St. Martin of Tours, after which it was named. His father owned a copper mine near Mansfield. Having risen from the peasantry, his father was determined to see his son ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A mentor told him to focus his life only in Christ and this afternoon would give the guidance sought. At 27, he was given the opportunity to be a delegate to a conference of the church in Rome. He came away disillusioned, and very discouraged by the immorality and corruption he witnessed there among Catholic priests. On his return to Germany, he enrolled at the University of Wittenberg, in an attempt to stifle their spiritual confusion. He excelled in his studies and received a doctorate and became a professor of theology at the university. The compare and contrast is that always was first Martin Luther and then John Calvin, The prophet and Systematician was that Calvin, however, came later and therefore he was given a much needed respite to reflect on the prospects methodically granted to the Christian Church by Luther Martin Luther was the pastor and John Calvin was the professor, the sermons of the two men, reflections of Calvin's head of intelligence and reason Luther sound The justification or the glory of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Reflection Of The Catholic Church The Roman Catholic Church was the largest Christian church, with more than 1.25 billion members worldwide. One of the oldest religious institutions in the world, it has played a prominent role in the history of Western civilization. Headed by the Bishop of Rome, known as the Pope, its doctrines are summarized in the Nicene Creed. One the one hand, the Catholic Church was also distinguished by its celebration of the seven sacraments. They are the Baptism, the First communion, the sacrament of the Forgiveness, the declaration of principles, the sacrament of Confirmation, the sacrament of the sick, the sacrament of the Marriage. Also, the Roman Catholic Church provided many basic religious beliefs. The ones shared by the other Christians as resulting from the New Testament and formulated in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Actually, Become a priest, he studied and taught the theology and eventually questions about the divine favor and the ways to reach the eternal life or heaven. By studying the epistle to Romains de St Paul, he is struck by the sentence "The just man will live by the faith ". By this revelation, he acquired the conviction that the Man can be saved only by his faith and not by his good deeds. He noticed that the hierarchy inside the Church was useless; he did not need intermediary between God and the people because they are all equals. The papacy is thus questioned. So, further to the affair of the Indulgences where the Pope sold "young" papers for the repurchase of the sins of the believers to renovate the basilica St Pierre of Rome, Luther parts definitively from the Roman Catholic Church. More important was his works on Paul's epistles and his obsession of the salute. Luther said to himself that the man would have to accept his sinner's state and that he was inevitably imperfect in front of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. Martin Luther: My Understanding Of The Reformation Before this trip, my understanding about the Reformation was limited to one name: Martin Luther. I learned some of his doings from the textbooks and knew something about the 95 theses. I knew the important influences of Reformation. I was impressed by Luther's efforts on translating the Bible and made it possible for everyone to read the scripture. Probably because of my limited understanding about the Reformation, I find this trip extremely helpful, fruitful, valuable, and meaningful. Thank to this trip, I have an opportunity to learn more and talk with friends about the reformation history. I did not really connect the Reformation history with my own tradition before the trip. However, now I realize how crucial Reformation is to the faith ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Martin Luther's Influence On Religion Arguably one of the most recognizable names in Church history, Martin Luther rattled the cages of the legalistic, heretical Roman Catholic authorities, and enabled the masses to encounter God in a more direct way from that point on. The New Westminster Dictionary of Spirituality describes him as, ""An Augustinian Eremite friar and theology professor at Wittenberg, who emerged as the principal guide and spokesman of the Protestant Reformation, giving his name to the strongest wing of that movement... predominantly regarded as church leader, reformer and innovator." Martin Luther's life and theology have forever changed and shaped the way Christian's view and value faith and works through his writing and hand in the reformation. On ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While returning horseback to the university amidst a thunderstorm, lightning struck he ground very near Luther, and he was flung from his horse. In terror, he cried aloud making a promise to St. Anna that he would become a monk if he made it out of the storm alive. True to his word and to his father's dismay, Martin Luther begrudgingly joined one of the most devout Augustinian monasteries in Erfurt on July 17, 1505 where he fully gave himself to the Christian disciplines of fasting, confession, and making pilgrimage out of his struggle to find peace with God. Concerned with the eternal fate of his own soul, Luther literally, through penance, and figuratively beat himself up. It was not until Luther came under the mentorship of Johan von Staupitz, a superior to Luther in the Augustinian order, which Luther understood that true repentance did not take in the physical, self– harm of the outer body but rather a change of heart. Staupitz encouraged Luther to pursue an academic career and in 1507 was ordained as a priest. In 1508 Luther started teaching theology at the University of Wittenburg where he, himself, attained a number of degrees. He earned a Bachelor's degree in Biblical Studies, a Bachelor's degree in Sentences by Peter Lombard, and finally on October 19, 1512, he finally earned a Doctor of Theology degree. Under the pressure of academic study, Martin was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Martin Luther's Life and Teachings Essay Martin Luther was a Christian theologian and an Augustinian monk. He was born on November 10, 1483 to Hans and Margaretha Luder in Eisleben, Germany. The day after his birth he was baptised on the day of the St. Martin of Tours. Martin's father wanted more for his youngest son so he did everything he could to get his son involved in the civil service and bring honor to their family. His father sent him to various schools in Mansfeld, Magdeburg, and Eisenach. In 1501, at the age of seventeen, Martin entered the University of Erfurt. He received his bachelor's degree after just one year of enrolling into the university, three years later he received his master's degree. Martin was enrolled in the law program at the university but that all ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On October 19, 1512 he received a degree of Doctor of Theology from the University of Wittenburg. The demand for the study of academic degrees and preparation for delivering lectures eventually drove Luther to study scriptures in much more depth. He immersed himself into the teachings of the Scripture and the early church. In time words began to take other meanings. By his studying of the Scriptures and the Bible then convinced him that the church had lost of the central truths that were laid out. Luther then started to believe and eventually taught that salvation was a gift of God's grace which was received by trust and faith that God's promise to forgive sins for the sake of Christ's very death on the cross. In 1517 on Halloween, Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of Wittenburg Church. His 95 Theses accused the Roman Catholic church of being unorthodox. This act of rebellion is seen to some as the starting point of the Protestant Reformation. This action by Martin was in response to the excesses and fraud of the Roman Catholic church and also to the selling of indulgences in return for forgiveness of one's sins. The selling of indulgences was prohibited in Wittneburg by Prince Frederick III. Although the selling of indulgences was banned in Wittneburg many members of the church ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Martin Luther Argumentative Essay Reshaping Reality Rotten. Exploitive. Faithless. The Roman Catholic church was seen as corrupt in the late fifteenth century.The populace struggled with the brazen capitalistic Roman Papacy that didn't meet the needs of its congregation. The clergy's use of indulgences as a way to salvation lacked the piety that disciples desired. Criticism of Catholicism did not cause sweeping changes in the sixteenth century; instead, the Protestant Reformation occurred due to the confluence of events triggered by one priest, Martin Luther. (Schilling) Although some historians allege that Martin Luther's theology was reactionary due to its roots in medieval Christianity, his beliefs that the hierarchy of the church was unnecessary and that salvation was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This fundamental difference from the Catholic dogma that one could buy salvation to Luther's new ideas as way to Heaven began to transform many people's beliefs. Supporters of Luther adopted the concept of faith and knowledge of God as a way to repent their sins, and eventually, it reshaped the Christian culture. As Luther personally struggled to be a "perfect" monk, he discovered that faith in the gospel was the only way to be "made righteous by God"(roper 78). In response to his distress for his laity's desire to buy indulgences, Luther wrote the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences." He knew he was attacking the pope and the values of the church, but records show that he felt "...not fully in control of his actions, but handed over responsibility to a higher power"(84 roper). Cleary, Luther felt a spiritual connection with God and indulgences were in direct opposition to faith. His revolutionary claims in the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences" caused a conflict that would eventually be known as the Protestant Reformation. At the time Luther wrote the "95 Theses on the Power of Indulgences" he presumed that reforms could still be made by the Pope and the church's hierarchy; however, after Luther received the papal bull excommunicating him, Luther's ideology became diametrically opposed to the pope and the whole Roman Catholic structure (shilling 142). This break was a defining time ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. On November 10, 1483, In Eisleben, Saxony (What Is Now On November 10, 1483, in Eisleben, Saxony (what is now Germany), Hans and Margarethe Luther welcomed a son. The following morning, the Luther 's baptized their newborn son. Traditionally Catholics of the period named their children after a saint. Thus, the child received the name Martin as November 11 is the feast day of St. Martin of Tours. The Luther family moved to Mansfield in 1484 and once Martin was old enough to attend a school he began his elementary schooling there. Once Luther completed this primary education he began his next level of instruction in Magdeburg, which is north of Eisleben, and finally, he attended grammar school in Eisenach itself. Luther 's father desired Martin to study law so that Martin would by guided into a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1517, Luther created a document for debate with the church. The document, known as the Ninety–five Theses, outlined what Luther saw were discrepancies between the actions of the church and what Scripture teaches. He nailed the paper to the door of the Castle Church in Wittenburg on October 31, 1517. Albert, the Archbishop of Mainz and Magdeburg, received a copy of the document the same day. (McKim 8) The church proceeded to charge Luther with heresy and over the course of the next three years, he faced several panels. Finally, in 1520, the pope excommunicated Luther and fearing for his life, Luther went into hiding. During this time, Luther married a former nun named Katharina von Bora. During 1524 – 1526, Luther came out of hiding to oppose a revolt lead by the peasants in Germany which the other Protestant clergy supported. Finally, during 1531 – 1546 Luther 's health began to wane. Luther was busy struggling with the conflict which was developing in the Reformation movement. As time progressed, his writings became more judgmental of other people. Toward the end of his life, his writings became anti– Semitic, calling for the deportation of all Jews from Germany. On February 17, 1546, Luther felt chest pains after completing settlement negotiations; he died the next day. Lutheranism has three main theological points. These points were unique to it at the time Martin Luther listed his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. The Influence Of Martin Luther: Father Of The Protestant... Martin Luther was one of the most influential and controversial men in the history of Christianity. The purpose of this research paper is to educate the reader on the life, theology, and influence of Martin Luther, Father of The Protestant Reformation. Baby Martin was born to Hans and Margaret Luther on November 10, 1483. At the age of 13, after enjoying a normal and loving childhood, he chose to leave the comforts of home in order to pursue a Catholic education. Eventually he joined an Augustinian monastic order where he studied the depths of his faith. But things troubled him. He took issue with the doctrine of predestination, which says man must be one of God's "elect" in order to obtain heaven. His opinion was that God offered us eternal security so that we need not be nervous about whether we are headed for heaven. The words of religious leader and friend, Staupitz, often ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many of Martin's thoughts about corruption in the church led to the development of today's popular Protestant doctrines, Sola Scriptura, (by scripture alone) and Sola Fide (by faith alone). He not only believed the scriptures to be our highest authority, but also that we must obtain salvation through faith, not works. Both were direct contradictions to Catholic teaching. Luther said, "A simple layman armed with Scripture is greater than the mightiest pope without it". These ideas and more inspired Luther to pen 95 statements, which, upon completion, he is thought to have nailed to the front door of Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany, on October 31st, 1517. They became known as The 95 Theses and caused much trouble with religious ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Martin Luther King Informative Speech "Reverend King gently squeezed Martin's hand as they entered the shoe store. The reverend sat and waved the chair beside him on his own. "Take a seat, son." "Excuse me." Martin glanced over his shoulder at the store clerk. The man's face look pink with rage, but his voice never rose above a whisper, "These seats are for white customers. Negroes wait at the back of the store." Martin's father stood, took his son's hand again, and walked out. "But, Daddy, we didn't get shoes." "They can insult us, Martin, but they can only shame us if we let them." The grim line of the reverend's moth softened into a smile. "We'll buy shoes from someone who appreciates our business." The lesson of the shoe store remained with Martin for the rest of his life." Martin Luther King Jr. began his life in Atlanta, Georgia, on January 15, 1929. He lived with his parents, Reverend Michael King and Alberta Williams King, as well as his grandparents and two younger and older siblings, Alfred Daniel Williams King and Christine King Farris. At birth, Martin's name was Michael King, but his father later changed his son's name and his own name to Martin Luther King Jr. and Martin Luther King Sr. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... enjoyed many things such as singing, baseball, and football. Since he was an African American, his life was controlled by Jim Crow laws. These laws played a big part in Martin's life. The laws opposed the equal treatment of African Americans such as making them wait at the back of the store and making them sit at the back of the bus. These laws also separated African Americans from white people; they had to go to separate schools, live in different neighborhoods. He also admired his father and other Atlanta ministers who fought against racial prejudice using the power of words instead of violence. With this admiration, he was able to be successful in school and follow his father's footstep to fight against racial ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation Martin Luther was not only one of the most significant figures in the Protestant Reformation, but he also developed his own denomination of followers. While many say that Luther was breaking away from the Catholic Church to establish a rival church, yet Luther challenged the authority of the church quietly. His arguments did not focus the attention on himself, but wholly on God. Martin Luther is considered the initiator of the Protestant Reformation as he realized the corruption in the Catholic Church and the need for change. Martin Luther obtained his followers while pursuing to reform the Catholic Church, as a result of his intelligence and universal appeal. Martin Luther, son of Hans and Margarette Luther, was born on November 10, 1483 in Eisleben, Saxony, which is modern day southeast Germany. His father, Hans Luther, had become an accomplished miner. Through his years of advancing his business, he knew the hardships that came along with mining and wanted his auspicious son to have a superior life, encouraging him to become a lawyer. Martin Luther attended many schools for his education, starting in 1490 at age seven continuing until 1501 when he entered the University of Erfurt. There he studied grammar, logic, and philosophy, earning his Masters of Arts and of Sacred Theology, on his way to becoming a great lawyer. After he graduated, in 1505, he underwent an experience that changed his life. He was caught in a severe storm and was frightened he might die. He cried out ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Luther : Man Between God And The Devil Essay Heiko Oberman's book, Luther: Man between God and the Devil, explores Martin Luther's life, theology and legacy. Oberman does not simply focus on Luther's actions and behaviors as a Reformer, nor does he evaluate Luther from a purely Protestant or Catholic point of view. Instead, the book examines Luther's continual battle with the Devil. In order to truly understand Luther, it is important "to grasp the man in his totality–with head and heart" (Oberman, 1989, xix). Luther is not merely a monk, professor, heretic or a reformer, but he was a man who 's spiritual struggle with the Devil deeply affected his life, as well as the Church. Oberman argues the Devil's attacks on Luther affected his health, as well as his theology. For example, while attending the Diet of Worms, Luther describes the Devil's attack on his body and mind. Luther said he had to "...defend himself against the concentrated power of the Devil. He felt he was being subjected to a[n]... attack. First, the Devil had assaulted his body, wanting to weaken him through illness. Even more dangerous was the assault on Luther's soul: he was plagued by despondency and haunted by fear" (Oberman, 1989, p. 198). Furthermore, while in hiding at Wartburg Castle after being excommunicated, Luther wrote, "...how fatal the effect of sustained solitude was to one's spiritual life. The Devil likes to have the Christian alone, for then he can heap him with worries and depression; I know Satan well, "know the tricks he likes to play ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. Martin Luther And The Reformation Of The Protestant... Martin Luther became one of the most influential figures in Christian history. He began the protestant reformation in the 16th century. He also called into question some of the basic tenets of Roman Catholicism and eventually his followers soon split from the Roman Catholic Church to become protestant. He was known to be a very controversial man not just for his writing of the ninety five thesis but for others and in his later years his feeling about the Jews. His teaching of the bible is what lead to the reformation of the Protestantism. Martin Luther was born on November 10, 1483 into a peasant household. Luther at a young age attended school at a church where he grew up and was baptized. At this school he studied Latin, religious education, ten commandments, the Lord's Prayer, and the children's creed. When Luther got a little older his parents sent him to a monastery to continue his education. After the monetary he continued his education at Eisenach where he excelled and rose to the top of his class. He was very smart so he was able to move on to Erfurt where he could study law. His parents hoped that with this high up in society profession that he would be able to get out from under the peasantry life. At Erfurt he received his bachelors in 1502 and his masters in 1505. Both would prepare him for studying law and a doctorate in jurisprudence. In January 1505 Luther made a trip home and on his way back to his school Erfurt he was caught in a very dangerous ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. Theology: Analysis of Friedrich Schleiermacher's Speeches Introduction Friedrich Schleiermacher's On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers led to his description of "the Father of Modern Theology." The first two speeches, "Defence" and "The Nature of Religion" both use established concepts to oppose orthodoxy and establish a new method of theological thought that influences theology to modern times. Paul Tillich and Karl Rahner are also influential, both supporting the vital and intimate relationship between the divine and the human. Furthermore, this essential interrelationship and theology's focus on it are supported by various Christian philosophical/theological thinkers, including Langdon Gilkey, Martin Luther, John Calvin and Blaise Pascal. Body: Q1. Friedrich Schleiermacher has often been called "the father of Modern Theology". On the basis of the first two speeches of "On Religion: Speeches to its cultured despisers", is that title rightly accorded him or not? Why? The first two speeches of On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers distinguish Schleiermacher as the father of Protestant Liberal Theology, at the very least (Schleiermacher 1996, xiv, xi). The First Speech is "Defence" (Schleiermacher 1996, 1–25) and the Second Speech is "The Nature of Religion" (Schleiermacher 1996, 26–118). Reacting to the orthodoxy, enlightened rationality and detachment, and neoclassical ideals of his time (Schleiermacher 1996, xiv, xvi), Schleiermacher used some established concepts to articulate a newer, liberal approach ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 71.
  • 72. Christian Humanism And The Protestant Reformation Throughout the fifteenth century, the Roman Catholic religion was studied by the majority of the European population. A new movement known as the Renaissance slowly began to change the public's opinions of Roman Catholic theology. The Renaissance sparked a movement that was highly popular in the upper class known as Humanism. Humanism focused on the classical works and becoming a well– rounded citizen. The new undertaking sculpted influential individuals who would change history, known as Christian humanists. The Christian humanists emphasized the structure of the early Christian Church which was much different than the Roman Catholic Church in this point in history. In the sixteenth century, the Christian humanists' influence finally took a toll on the Roman Catholic Church by sparking the Protestant Reformation. The desire of the Christian humanists was responsible for the Protestant Reformation because it caused them to question the principles of the Catholic church, take stand and start new beliefs, and by exposing the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church Many priests, clergyman and other religious officials were consistent in studying and writing for the Catholic Church. After understanding the fundamentals of the church, Desderius Erasmus came to the conclusion that the studies of the Roman Catholic Church were too doctrinal. From this he wrote a work known as the Philosophy of Christ saying that Christianity needed to be more of a lifestyle and less meaningless ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. The Disloyal King: Counterfeit Work The Disloyal King: The Hardly Known Story of the Counterfeit Work of Martin Luther King Jr. No doubt the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. changed the American history in the mid–1950s.' A human rights icon, fitting injustice suffered against black people. After researching his life and work, a revealing scandal of plagiarism surfaced, damaging his personal image and work. Accomplishment and Profile. Dr. Martin Luther King was an illustrious man, known to his Civil Rights Movement leadership. The first only African American man who has a federal holiday observed in his name. He fought for the black people, leading him to win a Nobel Peace prize in 1964. A Baptist minister, a man of God, his Christian preaching was almost never mentioned by media. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... There are so many questions in why Dr. Martin Luther King copied various writings and ideas from others. Some believe that he was under an extreme stress because of his position as a leader for the Civil Rights, others judged him as a counterfeit person, doubting his personal moral and intellectual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. A Discussion On Catechism's Role In Western Civilization A Discussion on Catechism Religion had a prominent role in Western Civilization because it established morals and changed social interaction among humans. Christianity was one of the most influential and widespread religions, due to, its individualism that made each human become accountable for their own actions. Catechism is a written guide to christians to better understand the principles of their religion. Martin Luther was a Christian who occupied the chair of Biblical Theology and stressed the importance of learning the full extent of Christianity. He was so devoted to his beliefs that he even sparked controversy in the pope's ability to remit temporal punishment (64). Martin Luther found a key importance in teaching people about their religion through the use of daily readings of the Catechism. Martin Luther received a doctorate in theology in 1512 and used his knowledge to educate people (64). It upset Martin that people accepted christianity ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The audience that needed God's word the most in Martin Luther's eyes was children and uneducated people. In addition, this education needs to start at home and dedicate at least one day of the week to his teachings and attend preachings. He compares knowledge to religion by stating " Its contents represent the minimum of knowledge required for a Christian. Whoever does not posses it should not be reckoned among Christians nor admitted into sacrament, just as a craftsman who does not know the rules and practices of his craft is rejected and considered incompetent "(67). Martin Luther wanted the people to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Essay On Martin Luther's 95 Theses "To be a Christian without prayer is no more possible than to be alive without breathing".This is one of Martin luther's most famous quotes.Martin Luther was the leader of the Protestant reformation and many other religious events.Martin's early life was filled with education and dedication to his work and making his family proud.He came up with a great document called the 95 theses which he wrote and publish himself.He had other great accomplishments besides the creation of the 95 theses.He also made it so that everyone could have a Bible of their own.If Martin Luther did not come to be life as we know it would not be as it is today.We would have different religious views and views about god. As a young man Martin Luther was counted on to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...