Prescription Over Counter Drugs Essay

Prescription Over Counter Drugs Essay
Prescription and over the counter drugs. If you asked the vast majority of people in the US if there a problem with more of the well–known
prescription and over the counter drugs they would tell you no. Take ibuprofen for example, many people think that this drug is absolutely safe with
only a very small chance of it harming you in any way. But just last year the FDA has strengthen the warning on all NSAID's. NSAID's stand for
non–steroidal anti–inflammatory drugs, and ibuprofen lands in that category. While many people don't take medicine that say ibuprofen many you
might be taking something like Motrin or Advil, and these to fall into the category of NSAID's. The fact that there is a very small amount of education
on this subject surprises me. Many people know that abusing the big drugs like cocaine, heroin and methamphetamines, but a small minority of people
actually understands the risk of prescription drug abuse. I am not talking about the prescription only drugs but the over the counter drugs. ... Show more
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Based on a study done by the university of Michigan out of the ten most used drugs by 12th grade students in American pharmaceuticals take five of
those ten spots. Furthermore; The drug that takes the third spot on that top ten list is a very know and readily available drug, and it is one of the most
diagnosed mental disorders among teens; ADHD. The drug that most psychiatrists to help with ADHD is Adderall. This drug is the 3rd most abused
drug among teens in the 12th grade. The problem is not these drugs themselves but it's the under education with these drugs in America. These drugs
are always considered to be extremely harmless, but there not. These drugs are not harmless; in fact, they are extremely underestimated in their
destructive powers. This also include or most used and beloved over the counter drugs that some of us use every
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

J & J. And The Syrian Humanitarian Crisis
Introduction Johnson & Johnson has been dedicated to caring for people for the past 130 years. J & J is a company that has and always will put the
needs and well–being of the people they serve first. To this day, J & J still follows a credo that was developed by Robert Wood Johnson in 1943;
this happened right before the company became a publicly traded company. Robert Wood Johnson developed a credo that was based on more than just
morals; he believed it is a recipe for a successful business. Save the Children Illumination Gala –––– Stakeholder: Charitable Organizations How J & J
is helping the Syrian Humanitarian Crisis Johnson and Johnson have been dedicated to helping the Syrian community since 2013. The Syrian crisis is
the world... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
J & J believe that having a big diverse set of employee better helps them to develop products that can reach/ fit the need of everybody. J & J recently
scored a 100 in the human rights campaign corporate equality index for the 11th consecutive year. They scored a 100 for their fully inclusive
workplace policies and benefits for the LGBT community. On top of this J & J was added to the list of 100 best companies for working mothers,
this is their 31st consecutive year of being on the list. J & J was also ranked # 2 by the national association for female executives in companies. J & J
Commitment to a Healthy Environment ––– Stakeholders: Customers and Consumers Improving Sustainability The company is committed to making
a healthy environment and workplace by reducing environmental impacts and using renewable energy. Already 7 % of the companies' energy is
being generated by clean/renewable sources. J & J has their own on sight renewable energy capacity that they have increased to 54 megawatts. They
have also improved the sustainability in their products as well as the packaging. Johnson and Johnson companies worldwide continue to set goals for
themselves to improve their sustainability efforts. For example, they had recently set a goal to reduce CO2 emission by 20% they managed to reduce
it by 9.8%. Another goal they had recently set was to reduce the amount of water by 10% they managed to reduce it by 7.2%. Pharmaceutical, Medical
and Consumer

The Marketing Of Cvs Health Operates
Industry Overview:
The industry that CVS Health operates in is characterized as, the "Retail Drugstore" industry. Companies that operate in this industry offer a wide
variety of goods and services such as prescription medication through their in–store pharmacy, over–the–counter medications, health and beauty items,
toiletries, grocery goods, photo processing, and basic health services. This industry includes retail stores with a pharmacy and excludes mail–order
retailers, hospitals and clinics.
Some hospitals and clinics offer their own pharmacy to their patients on site to cut out retail stores such as CVS Health. Hospitals and clinics that offer
such services to their patients can be considered substitutes to a drugstore's pharmacy. Also, to fulfill their health and beauty, grocery, and toiletry
needs, consumers can choose to go to Wal–Mart or Target.
The retail drugstore industry became common in the United States around the 50 year period of 1870 – 1920. Before drugstores became prevalent,
physicians would dispense medication themselves at their office. Once drugstores were invented, physician dispensing declined as drugstores could
dispense medication and offered customers a soda fountain. However, owners of drugstores made most of their money from selling tobacco and soda
rather than their medication (1).
Drugstores have evolved greatly over the years due to increasing competition. By 1990, the drugstore business was changing in various ways.
Demographically, there

False Positive Drug Testing Background
False Positive Drug Test Background Erika A. Alvarez– C03087541 University of Miami False Positive Drug Test Background Drug testing is one
action an employer can take to determine if employees or job applicants are using drugs. It can identify evidence of recent use of alcohol,
prescription drugs and illicit drugs. Currently, drug testing does not test for impairment or whether a person's behavior is, or was, impacted by
drugs. Drug testing works best when implemented based on a clear, written policy that is shared with all employees, along with employee education
about the dangers of alcohol and drug abuse, supervisor training on the signs and symptoms of alcohol and drug abuse, and an Employee Assistance
Program (EAP) to provide help for employees who may have an alcohol or drug problem. Florida Law and Drug Testing Alcohol and drug abuse
creates significant safety and health hazards and can result in decreased productivity and poor employee morale. It also can lead to additional costs in
the form of health care claims, especially short–term disability claims. Drug testing is legal within the state of Florida, but there are laws governing
how it can be done. According to the law, employers must provide written notice that a policy on drug testing will take effect. Employees are to be
given this notice, as well as the policy itself, in writing 60 days prior to the policy taking effect. Employers are not allowed to take adverse action

Abuse Of OTC Drugs
Every year, teens and adults abuse over the counter (OTC) drugs. Drugs that are accessible through local pharmacies and drug stores. Supplements
like these are developed to help and aid the user, however, they are abused commonly. This can lead to serious physical and mental injuries when
not used correctly. At worst cases, it results in death. In the past, many celebrities and role models for kids such as Prince, Michael Jackson and even
Drake have used or written about using OTC drugs. Because of this, kids think it is okay to use OTC drugs and believe it is "cool". Therefore, by
raising awareness of the dangers of OTC drugs, less people would be at risk and less people would abuse over the counter drugs.
It is well known that by abusing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In many households today, the dangers of drugs like alcohol and marijuana are discussed, however, over the counter drugs are left out of the discourse.
A study done by Partnership for a Drug–Free America, 2009 revealed that 15% of youth reported that the problems of OTC drugs were discussed with
their parents. By raising the number of parents that discuss the severity of OTC drug abuse with their kids, less youths may take advantage of them. A
study conducted by Davis and Spillman (2011) revealed that parental disapproval of drug use was the second leading reason why youth did not use
drugs. Schools should work with parents and communities to address the issue of youth substance abuse. Thus, OTC drug abuse is similar to that of
other substances such as alcohol, tobacco and marijuana. Youth substance abuse is often undertaken as a means to befriend substance abusing peers
and to be socially accepted (Mrug, Gaines, Su, & Windle,

How To Protect Kids From Prescription Drug Abuse....
How To Protect Kids From Prescription Drug Abuse
Prescription drug abuse among kids has become one of the common problems that parents are currently facing. Thousands of families are affected by
this kind of abuse each year which has led to illegal drug use, frequent emergency room visits, overdose deaths and an increase in the number of crimes
related to drug use. Parents are losing their children at such an alarming rate that not unless parents do something about it to prevent their children from
succumbing to such abuse, then the rates would continue to increase.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the majority of prescription drugs that are abused come from homes. This means that the
children have easier access to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2011, an average of 13 prescriptions for every person in America have been given by physicians.
The cost of prescription opioids reached $78.5B in 2013.
At least 2,500 youths abuse a pain reliever for the first time.
According to a survey, 50% of teenagers believe that it is safer to use prescription drugs than street drugs.
Teens who abuse prescription drugs are twice as likely to use alcohol and five times more likely to use marijuana.
Fentanyl, an opioid pain killer, killed more than 1,000 people in 2007.
Why are kids using (prescription)drugs?
The reasons why children are using drugs may differ from one another. But more often than not, drugs have become their best friend without them
knowing that it has become their silent killer. It is important for parents to understand the behavior of their children and not to ignore or underestimate
the impact of stress or personal problems. Parents should always have a watchful eye over their children especially their teens.
Some of the reasons why kids fall for drugs are:
Used as a stress–buster. Parents may not realize that stress can also get in the way of the life of their children. Most often, we associate stress with
adults who face more challenges every day. But children, too, do find themselves all stressed out because of a number of reasons: homework, new
lessons to study for tests, projects, teen problems, etc...
To be part of a group. Teens, most especially, wants to

Over The Counter Drugs Research Paper
Administer over the counter drugs as part of practice that accountable of decisions , outcomes and must follow standards of practice. Before
recommending or administering on over the counter medications there are few nurses role must follow to avoid from abusing the over the counter drug
provision.
An important aspect of the responsibility for the nurse is observing the crucial process involved in medication administration is 11 rights of medications
administrations. There are 11 elements such as right patient, right drug, right dose,right time,right route, right assessment,right documentation, right
evaluation ,client's to drug education, right for clients to refuse and right expiry date.The purpose of 11 right medications is to avoid medication ... Show
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Nurses offer support in these practice areas and can assign assistance or administer a client's own medication when the medication is labeled according
to the dispensing standards.Third is Nurses follow related employee policies example aware of whether are authorized to perform this practice in the
facility. Consistent with the policies of the agency in which the nurse practice and the client's overall health related plan of care , the nurse must monitor
the client, document the nursing action and communicate with the health care team.Nurses can perform a nursing assessment to determine that clients
conditions warrants an over the counter medicine.Nurse advice to clients to avoid drinking alcohol when taking over the counter medications.In
additional use of current evidence example research to support decision for administer over the counter medicine.Nurses also can collaborate and
consult with a pharmacist as a require. Example possible interaction with other prescribed or non prescribed drug therapies.Nurses encourage the client
is referred to other care providers like family physician or pharmacist when the client's specific health information or medication history is not known.
Occupational health nurses are often called upon to interact with workers about over the counter medication. Thus, they are in a strong position to
provide essential safety information to many individuals. Furthermore documentation is are important element as a nurse role the recommendation and
or administration of an over the counter medicine according to employer

New Jersey Vs. Tlo
Provide at least three points that would support the petitioner. (15 Points) The fourth amendment wasn 't broken They had evidence to believe it was
Redding The school had the right to have suspicion List and explain court precedents, or previous judicial decisions on similar issues, which support
the petitioner. (20 Points) New Jersey vs. TLO In this case two students who were female where smoking in the laboratory. When caught one of the
students admitted to smoking as for the other she denied when asked to search her purse she denied so instead the vice principal still searched and
found the cigarettes and rolling paper. When digging deeper he found little amounts of marijuana and a pipe zip lock bags and a card with many of...
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Safford School District, like many school districts, has a policy strictly prohibiting the use, possession, or sale of any drug on school grounds,
including prescription drugs, without advanced administrative permission. Students in violation will be subject to removal from school property and
will be subject to prosecution in accordance with the provisions of the law.Students attending school in the District who are in violation of the
provisions of this policy shall be subject to disciplinary actions in accordance with the provisions of school rules and/or regulations. Safford is like
many other public schools where it finds itself on the front lines of a war against drug abuse among students. As such, Safford has firsthand experience
with some of the trends in this area that are by no means unique to its community. With students beginning to experiment with drugs at a rapidly earlier
age precisely middle school. the abuse of prescription and over–the– counter drugs has become more prevalent because of the relatively easy access to
these drugs and a prevailing notion that they provide a "safe" high. As a result of student giving out over the counter drugs one boy who took the pills
had a bad reaction and became seriously ill leaving him several days in an intensive care unit. 1. Discuss the events that lead to this trial (list
step–by–step what happened to your client. Pretend

Advertising Effects Of The Counter And Prescription Drug...
Advertising Effects of Over–the Counter and Prescription drug on Consumer Purchasing Habits
By Celise Blackman
Mass Communications Research
Professor Roman
Introduction
This study looks at how prescription drugs (Rx) and over–the–counter drugs (OTC) are advertised and how that potentially effects buying habits of
consumers. There have been studies on this in the past but researchers failed to consider important factors such as age, exposure to advertising, health
conditions of their audience. Results of this study could allow advertisers to consider our findings when producing advertisements. Consumers who see
this study may also choose to do their own research on the Rx or OTC they consider purchasing. Also, medical professionals that have the authority to
write Rx for their patients would be better informed of how the advertisements are perceived, causing them to present these drugs more or less. Now,
this could negatively affect the pharmaceutical drug industry financially if doctors stop using their advertisements. However, that is not our goal in this
study, just mearly a side effect.
Literary Review
Studies have shown that advertisements for prescription drugs (Rx) and over–the–counter drugs (OTC) can be perceived differently depending on the
audience. Furthermore, according to Alperstein (2014), in relation to Rx drugs,
"Pharmaceutical marketers historically avoided advertising directly to young adults, and by agreement to teens, perhaps

Herbal Medicine Vs. Herbal Medicines
A natural drug because it is derived from nature is beginning to emerge at a faster rate and is known as the alternative medicine or herbal medicines.
Botanical medicine or Herbalism is another way of describing the strict use of plants or plant extracts that may be ingested or applied to the skin to
treat illness and assist the bodily functions (Herbalism). Pharmaceutical drugs are said to be inevitable, but so are their symptoms, side effects and
harmful substances used to produce them. These days herbal medicine is marketed aggressively across the world, so it's a good time to take a look at
why this is, and what advantages herbal medicine can offer over prescription drugs. Herbal remedies are gradually becoming more accepting and ...
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So we automatically think, oh, they were not supposed to take these drugs or they abused the substance, wrong, the patients are not the ones at fault
and neither are the doctors, people are following the directions, the bolded print on the back and the prescriptions given, but are still dying. Sadly,
this is occurring because doctors simply are unable to know how every single one of our bodies reacts to a certain medicine causing different
symptoms and side effects and some unable to withhold the prescripted amount. This is exactly why people avoid pharmaceutical drugs, they are
dangerous, unpredictable, and at times fatal. Herbal medicines are a newer face to medicine, but have already met the standards and exceeded the
expectations of pharmaceutical drugs because you are unable to overdose on a plant, and no synthesized chemicals are included with these because it
is 100% derived from nature and these medicines only turn symptom filled and fatal when the scientists get their hands on them. Nature is our friend
and so are herbal remedies. Along with the synthesized chemicals used to produce these drugs they fail in the category of availability as well. For one,
these drugs need scientists, doctors, physicians, pharmacists and many other highly educated individuals to make just one pill. Places that suffer from
low income, poor environment, and destroyed hope are unable to acquire

J & J. And The Syrian Humanitarian Crisis
Johnson & Johnson has been dedicated to caring for people for the past 130 years. J & J is a company that has and always will put the needs and
well–being of the people they serve first. To this day, J & J still follows a credo that was developed by Robert Wood Johnson in 1943; this happened
right before the company became a publicly traded company. Robert Wood Johnson developed a credo that was based on more than just morals; he
believed it is a recipe for a successful business. Save the Children Illumination Gala –––– Stakeholder: Charitable Organizations How J & J is helping
the Syrian Humanitarian Crisis Johnson and Johnson have been dedicated to helping the Syrian community since 2013. The Syrian crisis is the world
largest... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
J & J recently scored a 100 in the human rights campaign corporate equality index for the 11th consecutive year. They scored a 100 for their fully
inclusive workplace policies and benefits for the LGBT community. On top of this J & J was added to the list of 100 best companies for working
mothers, this is their 31st consecutive year of being on the list. J & J was also ranked # 2 by the national association for female executives in
companies. J & J Commitment to a Healthy Environment ––– Stakeholders: Customers and Consumers Improving Sustainability The company is
committed to making a healthy environment and workplace by reducing environmental impacts and using renewable energy. Already 7 % of the
companies' energy is being generated by clean/renewable sources. J & J has their own on sight renewable energy capacity that they have increased to
54 megawatts. They have also improved the sustainability in their products as well as the packaging. Johnson and Johnson companies worldwide
continue to set goals for themselves to improve their sustainability efforts. For example, they had recently set a goal to reduce CO2 emission by 20%
they managed to reduce it by 9.8%. Another goal they had recently set was to reduce the amount of water by 10% they managed to reduce it by 7.2%.
Pharmaceutical, Medical and Consumer Divisions–––––

Swot Analysis For Walgreens
Introduction
Knowing the importance of a strategic vision, every company undertakes a complete analysis periodically. In order to create a strategic plan the
parties involved must know every aspect of the industry and the company at hand. The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyze the retail
drugstore industry and then focus on Walgreens, the industry leader in terms of sales. As part of thein–depth analysis of Walgreens, its major
competitors will also be described and analyzed. The retail drugstore industry consists of all those stores that contain a pharmacy and sell prescription
drugs. It also includes businesses that sell prescription drugs online and through the mail. Most retail drugstores also offer other ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Currently, the most frequent users are children under 10 and seniors over the age of 65. The buyers of health and beauty aids also consist of a wide
range of users. Younger users tend to buy hair care and hygiene products initially, then add cosmetics and skin care items as they mature. The addition
of a wide range of household items, including kitchenware, toys, pet care items, and lawn care items has enhanced the appeal of the drugstore as a
one–stop shopping destination, where frequently used items can be picked up while a prescription is being filled. The development of a strategy that
focuses on convenience items will further broaden the target market.
The sale of pharmaceuticals is considered to be a recession–proof industry, as medications are a necessity. However, drugstores are impacted by factors
such as payment rates offered by third–party providers, prices charged by drug manufacturers, and legislation impacting the extension of drug patents.
Obviously, the sale of non–drug items is not recession–proof.
Suppliers: Drugstores obtain their prescription drug products from the drug manufacturers. Drug manufacturers have been accused of discriminatory
pricing due to a practice of selling products to HMOs and mail–order houses at prices 40% to 60% under the price charged to community drugstores.
The community drugstores have filed a class–action lawsuit in response to this practice. Many drugstores use large wholesalers as

Adam Senko Case
In Concord, New Hampshire May 5th, 2001 was an uneventful day. It was a sunny, dry, and warm day, not unusual for the spring season in New
England. That Cinco de Mayo, Bob Senko, who was still exhausted from the night before, had to drive his pregnant wife Christine to the hospital.
Once they arrived and Chris was in the delivery room, Adam's father decided that a Penguins hockey game would be more entertaining to watch than
his own son's birth. As Bob sat watching Pittsburgh lose in overtime to the Buffalo Sabres, a boy was born at 4:48 in the afternoon. He weighed seven
pounds and nine ounces and measured 20 and three–quarters inches tall (Senko Interview). Although Adam's birth was largely insignificant, there was
some actual news in crime,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Firstly, the internet song sharing service Napster struggled after they were told by a judge that their business model hinged on copyright
infringement. However, in early June 2001, Napster worked on a deal with record companies Warner Music, BMG Entertainment, and EMI Group
(Kirkpatrick and Richtel). The proposed arrangement between Napster and the three record companies was a step in the right direction for making
Napster a profitable business that could continue to exist even after the injunction. Secondly, in the earlier days of the internet, there was less
regulation, and as a result, many complained to Congress about spam email. Listening to the voters, Congress drafted The Unsolicited Commercial
Electronic Mail Act of 2001, which would require senders of spam emails to give a valid return address also give the right to sue spammers
(Biersdorfer). The lawmakers in the House Committee on Energy and Commerce looked to give citizens the power to do something if they felt that
they had been taken advantage of by senders of junk email. Lastly, the Nevada State Senate looked to bring gambling to the internet, as they passed a
bill to the governor that would legalize and regulate online gambling. To ensure that it was done legally, the bill made it expensive to obtain a license
for an online casino, so that only larger casinos would be able to necessary

Government Impact On Government
Although I believe that government has the capacity to do great good, it is difficult to separate intentions from outcomes. Many well–meaning
government initiatives had unintended consequences that ultimately did more harm than good. Two in particular stood out to me during my research:
Michelle Obama's Healthy Hunger–Free Kids Act, which put in place a policy intended to assist in the elimination of childhood obesity, and the Combat
Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005, which severely limited the public's access to drugs used in the production of methamphetamine. Good ideas
in theory, but they both proved to be ineffectual and counterproductive when put into practice, proving that government growth in certain areas is
harmful.
Many schools experienced a simultaneous drop in revenue and an increase in food costs. The overall loss of profits far outweigh the potential financial
benefits from the incentive of six cents given to the school for every healthy meal. One source estimates the cost of each lunch is roughly ten cents, but
54.3% of schools reported that the promised reimbursement would not sufficiently cover the cost (Pratt–Heaver). As harmful as this would be to the
average school, the impact these costs would have on schools in low–income districts would be especially detrimental. If they cannot afford to comply
with the federal regulations, they cannot partake of the non–financial benefits offered from the program, such as free or reduced lunch options for

Case Study Pepcid Ac
Pepcid AC Case Study Problem Statement: On August 1, Johnson & Johnson/Merck Consumer Pharmaceuticals Co. (JJM) came up with an
over–the–counter drug (OTC) Pepcid AC that would prevent/ treat heartburn and stomach distress. The drug was not approved by the advisory
committee due to the fact that it neither prevented nor treated heartburn, thus restrained the Pepcid AC to be the first H2 switch entrant to the market.
The target for JJM should be to make Pepcid AC the first H2 switch entrant in the market with both treatment/prevention claim with negligible side
effects, unique customer base of 2,316,000( See(1) in appendix) and Sales target of $ 68million(See (2) in Appendix) by August 1995. Customer and
Market: Users buy antacids because of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The time taken to validate treatment/prevention claim of heartburn would be less approximately four months considering the amount of research that
has gone in 1993. Research such as provocative meal clinical trial, and consumer behavior usage were focused on stomach distress and not heartburn.
The reason FDA rejected heartburn claim is because of insufficient data to prove its claim. Moving forward the way they could modify the research
where JJM specifically focuses on heartburn and gets more data collected with respect to heartburn alone, also making sure that the composition of
Pepcid AC used in this study is same as the one that is launched. Thus, by getting these results and FDA takes very less time to approve OTC drug,
JJM should not have any problem in launching the product in 5 months as a new Pepcid AC that treats/prevents both stomach distress and

A Swot Analysis of Walgreens in the Competitive Pharmacy...
A SWOT Analysis of Walgreens in the Competitive Pharmacy Marketplace
Katy Mullis
Table of Contents
Page Contact Information .............................................................................................................3 I. Walgreens Overview
........................................................................................................4 II.
Strengths..........................................................................................................................5 III. Weaknesses
....................................................................................................................7 IV. Opportunities... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Along with the company's strong market performance, the Walgreens Corporation continually shows considerable growth. 2006 ended with
Walgreens' 32nd consecutive year of record sales and earnings ("Walgreen Co. reports..., 2006). Walgreens' 2005 sales of $47.4 were a 12.5%
increase over the previous year and over $1.5 billion in earnings were a 15.5% increase over the previous year (Walgreens Corporation, 2006a).
Furthermore, a new Walgreens store opens approximately every 19 hours (Carpenter, 2004). Consequently, the Walgreens name carries considerable
brand equity as a nationwide retailer known for quality and convenience. In fact, Walgreens has positioned itself as the drugstore offering the most
convenience (Walgreens Corporation, 2006c). As such, Walgreens offers drive
–thru pharmacies in over 80% of its stores, and nearly 30% of stores are
open 24 hours a day (Walgreens Corporation, 2006a). The company strives to offer a merchandise mix in line with this focus, providing customers with
one–stop stopping for not only prescription drugs,
5
but also over–the–counter–drugs, health care products, grocery selections, gifts, holiday and seasonal items, and one–hour photo developing (Biesada,
2006b). Walgreens is also known for its superior locations. Following an organic growth strategy has allowed the company to carefully select the
locations where it opens new stores

Drug Issues Among Teens
According to Dr. Manny Alvarez in his article, teenage drug use in America is becoming an epidemic and needs to be addressed as soon as possible.
In his article titled, "Teen drug abuse becoming an epidemic, must be addressed," he mention about two of the most abused drugs among the teenagers
of this country. He said that the two most common drugs being used by teenagers are Marijuana also known by its street name "Weed" and Pain
Killers.The article offered some decent explanation as to why the drug use is problematic. It was stated in the article that, "A report released
Wednesday by The Partnership at Drugfree.org showed that "heavy" marijuana use among teenagers is up 80 percent, with one in 10 teens reporting
that they use the drug at least 20 times a month." As it's stated in the numbers, an increase of 80% in anything is a pretty huge dramatic turn. An 80%
increase in the use of marijuana; not just the use of it in a recreational way, but also a "heavy" use of it. It also stated above that one in ten teens
reported to be using this drug at least 20 times in a month.
Also in the article was another drug that causes concern to our teenager's futures, Painkiller. In the article, Painkiller was mostly emphasized on
because it was more harmful in my opinion than marijuana. The article informed the reader that in 2010, over 5.1 million people in the United States
took painkillers without any medical reasons or use. The article by Dr. Alvarez says that,

Otc Healthcare Case Study
More Americans shift to OTCs to cut healthcare costs
By: Eman Khattab
Spring time in the U.S. may cause the middle class Americans financial problems, particularly those who suffer from seasonal allergy. Hanaa Maher,
35 years–old lives in Washington D.C. and she says that 10 per cent of her earnings go to health care cost and it's still not covering her medicines. "I
have one of the two options; either enter the shop and buy a $10 Zyrtec which is OTC in one or two minutes or visit healthcare professional (HCP)
and waste hours in the waiting room and pay between $46–$60 to get Clarinex a prescription medicine" she said on phone conversation.
The high cost of prescription drugs considered to be one of the drivers behind the expensive American healthcare that made many ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Trumpcare and the Pharmaceutical industry
$3.12 trillion (17.4 per cent of GDP) spent on healthcare in 2016, 10 per cent of this amount was on prescription drugs. The forecast report of NHEP
2016 and 2025 stated that this amount expected to rise.
Even President Trump himself admitted on January in a news conference that his country is "the largest buyer of drugs in the world and yet we don't
bid properly"
At the first week of March he talked about "new system" will improve competition in the Drug Industry. Promising that "Pricing for the American
people will come way down!" Trump Tweeted.
A painful setback in Tumps agenda happened few weeks later with the failure of convincing the congress to repeal and replace Obamacare.
According to the analysis of Andrew Smith an Economic adviser in the industry forum showed in his lecture at City University, the bill was going in
the wrong direction, the opposite effect will happen less uninsured people "Healthy rich people subsidizing ill poor people

Direct-To-Consumer Drug Advertising
Bill Maher once mocked the aggressive nature of the drug advertisements that direct you to tell your doctor that their drug is right for you. "Tell your
doctor? Shouldn't your doctor tell you what drugs you need. When you tell your doctor isn't he just a dealer at that point," said Bill Maher. The
American public generally trusts their government to protect them from the hidden dangers prescription and over–the–counter drugs. However, that
trust isn't fully warranted as the FDA has been featured in the GAO report of "high risk" agencies which need drastic reforms. After all, the FDA is in
charge of regulating the shameless drug advertisements that inundate the airwaves.
New Zealand is the only other developed nation in the world where prescription drugs are advertised directly to consumers. The American
pharmaceutical industry used to abide by a term "ethical marketing," meaning that drug companies could only market to physicians. On the other hand,
there is a valid argument for allowing direct–to–consumer drug advertisements as the flow of information and transparency are beneficial. However,
there obviously needs to be some checks and balances. This experiment began with a print advertisement in 1981 in Reader's Digest and the first TV
ad took place in 1983. At that time, the FDA had several rules in place requiring companies to offer a fair and balanced presentation. In sum, this was
a responsible era of advertising.
However, the nature of direct–to–consumer drug

Promoting A Drug Awareness Program For Teens
Promoting a Drug Awareness Program for Teens
Teen drug use/abuse is common. According to the U. S. Department of Health & Human Services, the most common drugs teens use are alcohol,
marijuana, tobacco, and prescription drugs (2016). Other drugs used are inhalants, over–the–counter medications, and other illegal drugs such as
cocaine, methamphetamine, and heroin. The use of drugs and alcohol increase the risk of injury or death. According to WebMD, alcohol anddrug abuse
is a leading cause of teen death or injury related to car crashes, suicides, violence, and drowning (2014). Adrug is anything that can alter the mind or
body.
Why do Teens Use or Abuse Drugs?
There are many reasons why a teen or young adult chose to use drugs and alcohol. Many teens do not have family support or someone to teach
them of the dangers of drug use/abuse. Some "users" do it just to get a temporary high while others may have others reasons for doing drugs and
alcohol. According to Drug Prevention 4Teens, the most common reasons for doing or tying drugs is to be accepted by their peers, to alleviate the
pressures of school, to be more grown up, and curiosity and lack of knowledge associated with drug use (2008). Adolescents want to fit in with their
peers, and often, the way to fit in is to use alcohol or drugs. Other teens have issues with keeping up the demands set for middle school and high
school students and may turn to drugs or alcohol as a way to deal with the additional

DTSM Assignment
1. DEMERIT POINT SYSTEM
Demerit points are added to your driver's licence, if you are convicted of breaking certain driving laws. The rules are different depending on if you are
a new driver or have a full licence. This information will explain how the demerit points system works.
How demerit points work
You don't "lose" demerit points on your driving record. You start with zero points and gain points for being convicted of breaking certain traffic laws.
Demerit points stay on your record for two years from the offence date. If you collect enough points, you can lose your driver's licence.
Penalties for demerit points
The consequences for gaining demerit points depend on how many you have added to your driving record.
As a driver with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The effects of alcohol include blurred or double vision, impaired attention and slowed reflexes. Your life and the lives of others can change forever if
you drive after drinking alcohol.
Drug impaired driving
Drugs can also impair your ability to drive. This is true for both illegal drugs and prescription or over–the–counter medication.
Tips to avoid impaired driving
There are

Cymbalta ( Duloxetine ) : A Serotonin Norepinephrine...
CYMBALTA (DULOXETINE) Cymbalta (Duloxetine) is a Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor (SNRI) use to treat depression (Breggin,
2013). There are several therapeutic and biological alternatives being implemented to control hopelessness. Many researcher are recommending other
types of treatments before psychotropic therapy is implemented (O 'Mathuna & Larimore, 2010). Some of the therapeutic alternatives are Reflexology,
Craniosacral Therapy (CST), Acupuncture, Exercise, Meditation and Direct Amino Acid Therapy Maintenance (Keegan, 2001). St John's Wort,
Passionflower, Valerian and Omega 3 fatty acids are a few of the biological options available to combat depression (Keegan, 2001). The dietary
supplements tryptophan and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both may be useful in controlling depression in adults. Reflexology is the application of pressure to the feet to simulate pressure sensors triggering
relaxation response throughout the body (Pitman & Mackenzie, 2002). CST aids in the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid with the assistance of
massage therapy (Upledger, 2001). Both types of therapy restores homeostasis in the body. Reflexology This therapy is used to treat depression,
relieve tension and improve circulation (Pitman & Mackenzie, 2002). It also helps to restore the natural functions in different organs. Healthy cells are
rejuvenated in the body. Stressors can be eliminated and/or reduced which brings positive cognitive thoughts and emotions (Pitman & Mackenzie,
2002). Reflexology helps to restore neurotransmitter imbalances which may cause depression and other mental disorders (Pitman & Mackenzie, 2002).
Once the hormones are release calmness and serenity returns giving the individual the ability to handle problems. Craniosacral Therapy (CST)
Craniosacral Therapy is a technique that uses massage to apply pressure to simulate circulation in the brain and spinal regions (Upledger, 2001). This
therapy works by the notion the body is one component and each parts needs the other in order to function properly (Upledger, 2001). Craniosacral
treatment brings relaxation to the

What Is Prescription Drug Abuse?
Medicine has been around for thousands of years and has diversified and given us many options to treat illness or pain. Some are available as
over–the–counter drugs that can be purchased almost anywhere and others require you to get a prescription from your doctor in order to get it. Some
of these drugs that require a prescription often help people who deal with chronic pain, those who are at the end of their life, or cancer patients.
Unfortunately these drugs, although helpful to those who need them, are being abused by millions of Americans every year. With doctors prescribing
ludicrous amounts of prescription drug, sometimes when it is not even necessary, and our lack of knowledge on the subject, prescription drug abuse
has become a big ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To prevent people from getting these drugs from home medicine cabinets, locking up the medicine cabinet or simply locking up prescription drugs
elsewhere would prevent those searching for them from finding or obtaining them. Another solution to this problem is to host Drug Take–Back events.
In May 2011, the US Drug Enforcement Administration sponsored its second National Prescription Drug Take–Back event and collected more than 188
tons of unwanted or expired medications from 5,361 designated disposal sites around the country ("Is Substance" 1). Michele Leonhard, a DEA
administrator who was involved with the planning of this event, commented, "With the support and hard work of our local law enforcement and
community partners, these events have not only dramatically reduced the risk of prescription drug diversion and abuse, but have also increased
awareness of this critical public health issue," ("Is Substance"1). If we all could contribute or sponsored more events like this will reduce the number
of unwanted prescription drugs that would be lying in medicine cabinets at home and prevent those who get prescription drugs from medicine cabinets
from using them. It would also help raise awareness about the problem surrounding prescription drug abuse. Doctors can also contribute to the effort to
end prescription drug abuse. For those who need these drugs,

Identify Over The Counter Drugs
Purpose: As there were four different parts, each one had a specific goal. Part 1 was to identify over–the–counter drugs that are easy for the average
person to obtain. Drugs like aspirin, acetaminophen, sodium bicarbonate, and effervescent antacid were tested with H2O, pH, HCl, and FN to see if
there was a reaction. This helped to determine the unknowns. Part two was meant to identify illegal drugs. Simulated marijuana, LSD, and cocaine
were tested with their fluorescence under a blacklight and reactions with HCl, Scott reagent, and Van Urk. Part three involved the identification of
heavy metals. Mercury, lead, and an unknown were reacted with potassium dichromate to see the changes. Part four was a chromatography test of
nitrogenous bases with simulated urine. This was used to find which amino acids were in the urine. Data Tables are attached See analysis questions
attached Conclusion:... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This requires many different tests to determine what substance each one is. Things like over the counter drugs such as used in part 1 can be easily
accessed. Some require that a person only has a certain amount of them. They are typically used for medical uses; aspirin can be used as pain relief
and to help for fevers. When given an unknown, it is possible that these drugs can be compared by how they react with other substances. Test 1
revealed that it was simple with careful observation to determine what an unknown is and to therefore use those results across multiple

Response To Drugs
They manipulate just as much as doctors and Big Pharma do and become part of the problem to the degree to which they become sucked into the
culture that looks to drugs for the answers" (Zorach, 2011, pg. 1). Humanity as a whole naturally try to seek what is pleasurable; what brings on
positive and satisfying feelings. Two of those satisfying feelings that many attempt to obtain in their daily lives is the feeling of relief and the feeling
of having convenience, which sort of correlate with each other in a response–stimuli relationship. When pertaining it to medication, there are two ways
individuals in this society achieve that relationship: Those who need mental relief, or feel the need to escape reality (getting high) and doing so with the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to CBS News, veterans "are dying of accidental narcotic overdoses at a 33 percent higher rate than non–veterans" (Axelrod, 2013, pg. 3)
and according to the article "The dangers of overmedicaton, the elderly "are routinely admitted to the emergency room who are in grave danger from
overdose of necessary medication", because of their very low metabolism (C.J, 2000, pg. 1).Of course, overmedication is very much preventable on a
literal stance. The entire population involved can simply shut down overmedicating themselves by restricting or eliminating prescription medications
altogether. However, that solution is almost completely unrealistic, as there is a percentage of people who are not even aware that they are
overmedicated. So, what are fathomable solutions that can universally be agreed upon? Since medication cannot be ruled out as a whole as some
individuals actually need to be on it, thorough education from a credible source of each type and brand of medications and their side effects definitely
needs to be something considered; even to those without access to advantageous technology such as the Internet.

Cvs Caremark : Legal Environment Of Business
Conner Godwin
Professor Foster
Legal Environment of Business
April 20, 2015
CVS Caremark CVS Caremark is a pharmaceutical company that is considered one of the largest suppliers of both over–the–counter and prescription
medicine in the world. They've been named best in their industry over the past few years by Forbes magazine and continue to own one of the
highest revenue marks in the country in the healthcare industry. On top of all these accolades that they have been receiving in recent years, the
company is still growing at an exponential rate. On New Year's Day in 2011, the closing stock price for CVS was $33.31. As of April 19th, 2015, the
closing price according to the NYSE was at an astounding $100.39. That is over a 200% growth in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the next 20 years, CVS began buying out and taking over other discount clothing chain stores such as Marshall's while beginning to
expand their own pharmacies in store. Then in 1990, the big turning point that pushed them in to the pharmacy industry occurred when they acquired
Peoples Drug Stores, and 490–store chain that CVS immediately incorporated in to their corporation. Throughout the 1990's, they began to sell their
clothing companies and focus more on being a drug and convenience store. Today, CVS still trailsWalgreens in total revenue, but it is the leading
corporation in number of stores and prescriptions filled throughout the pharmaceutical industry. As of the end of 2013, CVS owned and operated
over 7800 stores, across 46 states in the U.S, while employing over 200,000 people. They have just fewer than 500 more stores than their largest
competitor, Walgreens. CVS began taking over the industry in the early 2000's by performing business that would probably be considered to be
common sense by some people, literally taking over their competition. In the last 15 years, CVS has bought out Eckerd, Osco, Sav–On, and most
recently Long's, and began to operate their stores under the CVS Caremark brand. They have expanded at an outrageous pace and have flown by
Walgreens in the amount of stores they operate, and if this pace were to keep up, soon enough they would most likely pass Walgreens in

Walgreens Future Trends Essay
Walgreens' Future Market Trends Market Structure
Walgreens Pharmacy operates in an Oligopoly market structure. The retail pharmacy environment also has the Oligopoly characteristic of significant
entry barriers. The barriers are restriction of ownership and restriction of where the business can be established (Walgreens). The ownership barriers
are established by the government and state only Pharmacists or an incorporated company that has directors and shareholder members that are
registered pharmacists are allowed to open and own a pharmacy. Licensed pharmacists are required to be on duty during the hours of operations.
Current Economic Trends
Walgreens faces many challenges. In the face of a slowing economy families are making... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many other drugs also lose patent protection leading to the creation of substitutes that are cheaper.
People today depend a great deal on online services to acquire information and products. Services like on online photo benefit Walgreens because
people pick up their photos at the store. When people go to the store they will be more tempted to buy goods sold at Walgreens. Keeping up with
online trends is very important and crucial to the success of the company. According to Mullis (2006) "In order to further focus on convenience and
maintain its number one market position, Walgreens must also concentrate on expanding its online services. Online services add convenience and
contribute to Walgreens' brand image while allowing the company to achieve the benefits of a multichannel strategy" (p. 13). Walgreen's image is about
creating value and making shopping either for consumer goods or prescription drugs more convenient. Finally, changes in government programs such
as Medicaid, social security, and others will bring changes to the prescription drug industry. Health insurance and those changes that the industry might
go through if the health reformed is passed by congress will also have a major impact on Walgreens and how products are priced.
Price Elasticity of Demand
Walgreens offers a variety of products and services. Based on the economic times, price increases due to increase in wages,

The Effects Of Using Drugs At A Young Age
Children starting middle school will be experiencing more locker checks these days due to some drugs that officials ascertained over the past year is
astounding. Middle school children are getting more access to drugs including, over the counter medicine, alcohol and everyday household products
today versus the last decade. It is important because as one gets older, it could be a gateway to much harder drugs like stimulants, narcotics,
benzodiazepines, hallucinogens and ecstasy as well as no one, knows the long term effect of using drugs at a young age.
Starting The Usage of Drugs
According to Aprile Benner, adolescent is the time on which there is rapid change and development of heightened exploration of identity where
socialization moves from the parent to peers. Although substance issues emerge during this stage in one's life. Furthermore, researchers have found that
risk for drug, alcohol use, and related offenses is higher in suburban school, schools with fewer minorities and low income students (Benner, 2015).
Students that show depressive symptoms are positively linked to substance use (Benner, 2015). One of the common reasons that adolescents may
choose to abuse over the counter drugs(OTC) which may include enhancing cognitive function, reducing pain, sleep problems, feelings of sensation
aiding in psychologically coping with stress and negative emotions and finally weight loss (King, 2013). Peers also has substantive influence when it
comes to drug use (King,

Pros And Cons Of Birth Control Over The Counter
De'Asia Love
Professor Sedberry
English 101
12th April 2017
Stopping Over–The–Counter Birth Control
As a women, there are many things females go through every day. The most complex thing about being a women, is becoming pregnant. Any females
probably does not want to be pregnant at the time. As well as having safe sex, the female wants to protect themselves at all times. What I mean at all
times is that females have an advantage, which helps out more than a condom. Their advantage is birth control, which can help out from preventing
pregnancy, or help out with their menstrual cycle that women go through every day as well.
As a female visiting the doctor for the first time, some may ask what birth control to their doctor is. Birth control is pretty complex, if any female
does not take it a certain way. There are multiple ways to take birth control such as the pill, the Depo shot, or the Nuva Ring, and many more. As doing
research, about 98% of women in the United States has used birth control at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Plan B is a quick drug to take the morning after sex, before a pregnancy even starts. Plan B and birth control are two different types of drug with
different side effects. As for Plan B, the females has no headaches, no causes of acne, and no weight gain. It is possible for nausea and vomiting.
Therefore with birth control, females might have headaches, have acne problems, and some females gain weight from taking birth control. As for
birth control, females will not get as sick as Plan B. There is a reason why Plan B is over–the–counter because it has no effect on the female unlike
birth control. Plan B can be over–the–counter, but birth control has a very high risk that will cause a lot of side effects. The fact that Plan B is
ineffective is the only reason why it is over–the–counter, other than that birth control is more effective and more risky than

The Food And Drug Administration
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is best known for its role on protecting the health of the public by making sure that food, medications are
safe and effective. Especially when it comes to the pharmaceutical industry, its mission is to regulate pharmaceutical manufacturers, as well as the drug
approval process. However, in the recent years, many arguments and controversy regarding drug development and regulation have risen. Drug
advertisements make false and misleading claims, products are being put out on the market without any proof of safety, causing many unwanted
incidents such as the Avandia incident and Vioxx incident, which could have been prevented in the first place.
Due to these incidents and many severe cases of drug side effects that had happened in the past including deaths, the current way drugs are developed
and approved are unethical. Therefore, reform in FDA's management as well as the guidelines is necessary to strengthen safety standards and eliminate
problems regarding drug development and regulation.
Prescription drug use has increased steadily in the U.S. over the last ten years. Nearly 70 percent of Americans are on at least one prescription drug
and more than half of those receive at least two or more prescriptions. The amount of people who took at least one prescription drugs has accelerated 4
percent between the years 1999 and 2008. As there is a steady increase in drug consumption, drug development and regulation process should be taken
more

The Problem Of Elderly Driving
Everyday people pull out of their drive way entering a world full of aggressive, distracted, and boneheaded drivers. Unfortunately, as people age
what goes along with age is some of the reactions and common sense, also as a person who has been disabled can have poor driving skills and can
be a threat to themselves as well as the others around them. The problem of elderly driving should be considered a community problem because of
the large amount of elderly people in the area of Northern Orange County. When used incorrectly a car can become a weapon and when put into
the hands of someone who is not in the right state of mind or should not be operating a vehicle the car and the operator can easily take several lives
in a single moment. The problem of elderly driving in the community of Northern Orange county should be solved by forcing a second written and
behind the wheel test when the person reaches the age of 70. Since 1901 the common person has been required by federal law to have a driver's
license if operating a motor vehicle. But once you have taken and passed the drivers test you were allowed that driver's license until you died or take
away from state or federal law enforcement. As a person lives continues they gain and lose some important factors while driving. As the Chicago
Tribune reports the United states deem citizens under the age of 16 unable to drive because of their manner to become distracted, speed, or become
aggressive under circumstances more mature

False Positive Drug Testing Background
False Positive Drug Test Background Erika A. Alvarez– C03087541 University of Miami False Positive Drug Test Background Drug testing is one
action an employer can take to determine if employees or job applicants are using drugs. It can identify evidence of recent use of alcohol,
prescription drugs and illicit drugs. Currently, drug testing does not test for impairment or whether a person's behavior is, or was, impacted by
drugs. Drug testing works best when implemented based on a clear, written policy that is shared with all employees, along with employee education
about the dangers of alcohol and drug abuse, supervisor training on the signs and symptoms of alcohol and drug abuse, and an Employee Assistance
Program (EAP) to provide help for employees who may have an alcohol or drug problem. Florida Law and Drug Testing Alcohol and drug abuse
creates significant safety and health hazards and can result in decreased productivity and poor employee morale. It also can lead to additional costs in
the form of health care claims, especially short–term disability claims. Drug testing is legal within the state of Florida, but there are laws governing
how it can be done. According to the law, employers must provide written notice that a policy on drug testing will take effect. Employees are to be
given this notice, as well as the policy itself, in writing 60 days prior to the policy taking effect. Employers are not allowed to take adverse action if an
employee has

Essay on Substance Abuse and the Elderly
The purpose of this paper is to determine the level of substance abuse in the elderly community. There is concern that as the population ages in the
United States, there will be a significant increase in the number of older adults being treated for substance abuse problems. This paper seeks to
understand the issues and concerns that are consequently involved with substance abuse among the elderly.
There is no doubt that there is a prevalence of substance abuse throughout several age groups. To a certain extent, a society is faced with the reality of
controlling substance abuse. Or allow it run rampant throughout the community. Often times, we hear and read about the level of substance abuse
among teen, young adults and mid–aged ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Physicians for elderly patients lack communication with each other. If the physicians lack high level communication, then prescribed medicines may
have an adverse effect on the elderly. The elderly, often times, have cognitive problems, which makes it difficult for the elderly to understand
instructions for prescriptions. This can cause a serious issue in this particular population.
It can be determined that the elderly seldom get drugs illicitly. As stated earlier, they usually get drugs by seeing multiple doctors. In addition to this,
they stockpile prescribed medications over time, or getting medications from family members. This only contributes to the problems of the elderly.
Often times, family members are reluctant to address the issues their elderly family member face.
Although substance abuse among the elderly, like alcohol is low considered compared to the general population, its prevalence is still high. A study
showed the prevalence of alcohol related problems ranged from 1.4% to 22% (Adams, et al., 1993). It can be understood that the level of alcohol
related problems diminishes as an individual ages.
Reports of substance abuse among this age group are considered under–reported. It can be understood that the elderly are the "unseen" components of
society. Often times, the elderly are marginalized and subjected to the realities of old age. Society seems to shy away from the elderly. This

Gunnar Monical. Professor Greg Murray. Egl 101-13. 17 March
Gunnar Monical
Professor Greg Murray
EGL 101–13
17 March 2017
Pills aren't Thrills
In the hectic pill–popping world we live in today, around 6.5 million people in the U.S. currently abuse prescription medication and out of those 6.5
million, 4.5 of those people abuse pain relievers according to Nova Science Publishers (Greer). Codeine, oxycodone, Adderall, and Xanax just to
name a few of the favorites among abusers (Fahey and Miller). These medications can end up on the streets and in the hands of party–goers looking for
a "good time". Dangerous pills such as those listed above can be quite useful by people with authentic medical conditions such as anxiety and ADHD,
but also have the power to be abused by teenage party goers that crave a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a vicious cycle then and still is a vicious cycle now. With doctors handing out prescriptions, such as opiates nonchalantly to patients that have
minor conditions such as a pulled muscle, it is more than likely fueling drug abuse like gasoline to a fire. Although, if someone has ever had to receive
medication that requires more effort than grabbing it off of the convenience store shelf, realize that pharmacists now cannot legally distribute
prescription medication without one 's' personal prescription. The Encyclopedia of Alcohol andDrugs in North America also notes that Vicodin and
Xanax earn the title as two of the most commonly prescribed drugs distributed by doctors and also reside as the most commonly abused prescription
drugs in United States.
Deemed as socially acceptable when used for non–medical reasons, prescription drugs such as amphetamines commonly infiltrate college campuses. As
a college student, it isn't uncommon to be overwhelmed with the piles of homework and tests to study for. It also isn't uncommon to hear about
students using non prescribed amphetamines such as Adderall and Ritalin to aide in the process of studying for big exams and finals. Although studies
show that Ritalin and Adderall could be beneficial in small doses to treat children with attention deficit disorder, students that use large amounts of these

Over The Counter Prescription Drugs
A drug is a medicine or other constituent which has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise familiarized into the body. Illegal drugs are
drugs which have boundaries on their ownership or use by a government, and are illegal in certain situations (meaning a person is not allowed to have
them). Adrug is any chemical that affects the human body or mind when it is absorbed, inhaled in, or used up in another way. A psychoactive drug is
a drug that affects the brain. Some controlled drugs are allowed if you have permission (called a "prescription") from a doctor. Other drugs are
illegal–meaning you are never allowed to have them. Individual countries and places have dissimilar laws about different drugs, and there are also
global treaties ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People would be able to buy the least dangerous type e.g. A few codeine tablets from chemists, like now. People would only get the most dangerous
type with a doctor's prescription. Or maybe from a special "drug use room" to use drugs but not take them away. Other types of drugs could be
sold in small amounts or only in special places and at certain times. "Stoned" people would not be allowed to buy drugs. There would be restriction
on use in public places. These would be good controls for how good, how strong, how pure and how sterile the drugs are. Labeling would be
controlled. So the drugs would be safer. The drugs would cost less. The government could set national prices, including tax and inspections. The
government could control the ban on advertising and affair costs. There would be less crime to get money to pay for drugs, as the prices would be

PRESCRIPTION MEDECINS USE AND ABUSE 2
PRESCRIPTION MEDECINS USE AND ABUSE Krasimir Atanasov
English 5
Teacher:
June,2014
END NOTES
1. Waters Jo, "Taking antiobiotics ruptures my tendom: The hidden dangers of everyday drugs are assume are harmless", 7 February 2012.
2. National Drug Intelligence Center (2010). National Threat Assessment: The Economic Impact of Illicit Drug Use on American Society. Washington,
DC: United States Department of Justice.
3. Bellenir K," Alcoholism Source book 2000", p.19,20,21.
4. Gordon A.J., Conigliaro, J., Maisto, S.A., McNeil, M., Kraemer, K.L., Kelley, M.E. (2003). "Comparison of consumption effects of brief
interventions for hazardous drinking elderly. Substance Use and Misuse", p.1017–1035.
5. Patterson Thomas, Lacro ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By having an accurate dosage, a high purity level, and a lower price, prescription pills have established a place next to regular street drugs. Medical
offices and pharmacies help supply a large amount of these drugs. There is no glory in catching doctors and pharmaceutical companies involved in
this illegal drug trafficking. Media coverage is small due to the fact there are no guns and no bundles of case for the world to see. Sometimes action is
taken, but the results are usually small. Very few doctors, dentists, and pharmacists are prosecuted annually for prescription fraud.
The evidence now conclusively points to the fact that Whitney Houston has been killed by the pharmaceutical industry. "Whitney Houston 's death
must serve as an urgent reminder that pills are not the answer, and that those who seek to alter their moods, physiology or biochemistry through Big
Pharma 's deadly drugs are only playing Russian roulette with their lives" said coroner officials.
In a research of an estimated 10 prescription frauds, one doctor received a short sentence; the other nice pleaded guilty and were put on probation. Part
of the problem is that medical practitioners are usually charged under laws carrying low prison penalties. The laws are written allowing health care
professionals to escape serious drug trafficking charges, no matter how fraudulent. About 75% of physicians convicted of prescription drug crimes got
to keep their license. Medical and

Essay on Gb540 Unit 1 Assignment
ok
Unit 1 Assignment
Johnny Navarro Jr.
GB540
Kaplan University
Problem #1: Using either a graph or table (Refer to page 22 for help with graphs and tables) use two goods to construct a production possibilities
curve. Clearly explain what a variety of different points on the curve mean. What would make the curve expand or contract? Why is efficiency lost at
the extremes, as when substantially more of one good and very little of another is produced?
I am currently self–employed and deal with online sales on a daily basis. My business is based on sales at eBay and Amazon, I have multiple products
that I buy wholesale and sell at retail price. I would like to choose the situation where orders are to be prioritized based on the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
How many natural diamonds are for sale at the moment? Note the wide array of sizes and prices of the diamonds. In what sense is there
competition among the sellers in this market? How does that competition influence prices? In what sense is there competition among buyers? How
does that competition influence prices? At the time I checked, there where 771002 listings under natural diamonds. As the number of the seller
increases, the supply of these diamonds increases as well. McConnell, C., Brue, S., & Flynn, S. (2012) explains that ""A shift to the right, as
from S 1 to S 2 in Figure 3.5 , signifies an increase in supply" (p. 53). This is exactly what would happen in this case because as the supply of the
diamonds goes up , the curve will be shifted to the right, and will also decrease prices. As more members join eBay.com it means that there are more
buyers and this will automatically increase the demand of these goods as well. Also explain on (p.50) on the McConnell text.
Problem #2 Part B: Describe what would happen if an outside agency determined the prices eBay could charge. It is very unlikely that this would
occur, because members of eBay who sale products on the site usually if not always own the product being sold, therefore no one should be able to
dictate the price at which owned goods could

An Analysis of the Pharmaceutical Industry using Porter's...
"In 1897, Felix Hoffmann created a new industry. He found a way of adding a cluster of two extra carbon and five extra hydrogen atoms to a
substance extracted from willow bark. The result is known to chemists as acetylsalicylic acid. To everyone else it is known as aspirin. It turned Bayer,
the dye–maker Hoffmann worked for, into the world's first modern drug company." Geoffrey Carr, The Alchemists, The Economist– Feb 19th 1998
Today's Pharmaceutical Industry is characterized by several important factors that influence the business environment in which each company operates:
В·Severe competition from capitally strong competitors
В·Strict government regulations
В·Long approval wait time
В·Technology as an important factor
В·Lower levels ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Providers wishing to increase market share must take it away from someone else. Switching costs are relatively low. Customers will shop around based
on price, even in small communities. Admittedly, customer loyalty tends to be higher in smaller communities but this loyalty is shrinking as another
factor, mergers and acquisitions, increase. There is little relevant difference in products and the diversity among competitors is low.
BARRIERS TO ENTRY
Prescription: High, a company cannot manufacture a drug that has a patent on it. It must wait till after the patent expires to manufacture it.
Generic: Low, once the patent is expired, everyone will want to manufacture the drug (especially if it was a big money maker for the inventing
company).
Over–the–counter: Medium, depending on the new entrant's resources. Store brands will always be available. However, for small companies a name

brand is a huge marketing expense. This will make it a barrier for them to enter this market.
There are many barriers that can be created to prevent new entrants or to slow down their arrival.
In the pharmaceutical industry, a new entrant may be faced with various hurdles erected by established businesses, such as:
В·economies of scale – manufacturing, R&D, marketing, sales,
В·distribution product differentiation – established products, brands and relationships
В·capital requirements and financial resources
В·access to distribution

Drug Abuse And The Drug Industry
Over the past years, we have seen that there is an increasingly amount of people that are taking some sort of prescription drug. Most people take them
because their doctor has prescribe the medication, but also because people tend to feed off of what 's being told to them through the media.
Propaganda through advertising has even influenced consumers, convincing them that they may have a certain medical condition, just in order for the
buyer to get the drug prescribed. But when does the line cross on prescription drugs? When does it become abuse? In this paper I plan on describing
why drug abuse and addiction to prescription drugs is growing in our society and how the pharmaceutical drug industry is feeding off it, and how it
effects normal people like us.
According to the NIH (national institute of drug abuse) "prescription and over the counter drugs (OTC) are commonly abused by Americans 14 years
old and older" (NIH). Most medications prescribed by doctors have a mind altering effect, furthermore becoming addicted if taken for other reasons
than what the drug was intended and or prescribed to do. The most common abused drugs are opioid pain relievers, stimulants for treating Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and central nervous system (CNS) depressants for relieving anxiety. The most commonly abused OTC drugs
are cough and cold medicines. ("National Institute on Drug Abuse").
Prescription drug abuse, while most common in the US, is a problem in many areas

Prescription Over Counter Drugs Essay

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Prescription Over Counter Drugs Essay