The document provides a 4-step process for determining what type of map is needed for textbooks: 1. Decide on the map projection based on whether focusing on a pole or showing a region like the US. Common projections include planar, conic, and cylindrical. 2. Understand key map tools like interruptions, latitude and longitude grids, centering techniques, and distortion measurements. 3. Choose a specific projection type like Mercator, Robinson, or Polar depending on needs. 4. Select a map database like Living Earth for satellite images, Political for government studies, or Physical for topographical details.