American Indian Culture Influence

American Indian Culture Influence
Contemporary American Indian art and literature both have immense cross–cultural influence. They
take the old and the new to create something unique and beautiful that is distinctively American
Indian; it reflects hardships and happiness, growth and inhibitions. Contemporary American Indian
art has immense cross–cultural influence. It consists of hints of traditional crafts, like weaving and
basketry, and contemporary art trends like readymades and inflatable sculptures. In paintings, it may
consist of a traditional American Indian woman languishing next to a life–size balloon animal, or an
Everlast punching bag covered in ornate beads (Brooks). American Indians are constantly
experimenting with media and perspectives. They often merge the utilitarian artifacts of traditional
culture with the political and philosophical musings of contemporary society. Bits of popular and
commercial culture, such as branded sporting equipment, are transformed into ... Show more content
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It is believed that bold colors and strokes give dimension and character. Every artist is different, but
a common theme is to show some sort of representation of American Indian culture. One artist, John
Nieto, works to paint Native American themes so he can step back in time and shine some light on
those people and their culture; he hopes to show their humanity and their dignity. Throughout my
readings, this is a common theme (Stool). Native American literature came into being because of the
arrival of Europeans. Before they arrived there were only oral traditions. In the 19th century, Native
American literature was text–based and written in English, this was a result from the English taught
in missionary schools that Native American children attended. The early literature was a
combination of common American literary genres, such as autobiographies and novels, and Native
American narratives, such as the traditional trickster (Early Native American
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Native American Art Essay
Art is a very realistic aspect among the Native Americans. In fact, what we call primitive art is
actually symbolic objects from the process of a sacred ceremony. This concept is one not easily
understood. Furthermore, this concept by Sam Gill is explained in Native American Religions. Sam
Gill shows that Native American Art is different in meaning because of its contents then what
modern societies consider art. Nonliterate people produce objects of beauty through ceremonial
performances and rituals that keeps the cosmos in order, while modern societies over look these
factors. More in depth, the entire concept of art and what is art differs in the world of the nonliterate
societies. This is the first rule that needs to be analyzed. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Once corn pollen is added, the holy people are present and then, the "repairing" begins with the
relationship with the "life–giving forces." In the cosmos, the destruction of the sand painting
symbolizes the dissolution of the tensions and imbalances in that made the individual an ailing
person. At the end of this highly symbolic ritual, there is a healthy person or a "re–creation" of a
well ordered world. Sand painting rituals is one example of Native American beauty in art and
cosmology as a whole. Though sand paintings are considered art, the real beauty lies in the whole of
its contents of healing and realigning the cosmos in an individual for order. Furthermore, Masks is
another great example used by Sam Gill. He clearly reveals that often times we misinterpret the
meaning of mask: that they only hold a space on a shelf among others like itself, otherwise known
as a collection. However, masks hold a bigger significance than that. To the Natives, masks are
living and when masked performances take place, the deities are present. To view mask as art alone
is to minimize the actual beauty and value behind the entire mask and its' function. There is a reason
for its existence and it's not just to be creative and productive. Typically, we consider masks as
objects that hide or conceal something. In the Native Americans' case, this is the furthest from the
truth. Performing a mask in a ritual is

Ojibway Culture: Woodland Art Analysis
Woodland Art is a powerful style of artistic work, depicting the cultural values and symbols of the
Ojibway people of Canada. I want to curate a show that displays the cultural values of the Ojibway
culture through the Woodland style of art. I wish to do this curation to help preserve and bring
awareness to Ojibway culture. The culture was nearly annihilated through the influence of the
government and the Christian churches. However, the main reason I wish to do this show is due to
my own relationship with the style. I am formally trained and certified to teach and replicate the
Woodland style. This personal association with the work has led me to help preserve and promote
the styles rich portrayals of Ojibway culture. For this curation, in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The painting it is full of symbols relating to the concept of life. The use of lines is still prevalent in
this piece, as it represents the interconnectivity of the world, as well as the cycle of birth. The viewer
is shown the image of a bear within a bear, and a group of small lines moving around what appears
to be a heart. The lines represent communication and in this case the concept of strength and the
beginning of life, as depicted by the younger bear being in the mother. This painting is suggesting
the concept of maternity and life through the symbols found in the work. In the painting we also see
life's connection to the spirit world, seen by the Thunderbirds and fish surrounding the two bears.
The Thunderbirds, in Ojibway culture, are holy beings who bring positive forces as well as
messages from the Creator. In relation to the fish they are beings who are able to travel between our
world and the spirit world. Both of these symbols play an important role in the understanding of the
piece's meaning of life and creation. "When a mother is going to have a baby, there are two hearts
beating in one body. The heartbeat of life, produced by the mother, keeps the circle of life strong."
(Roy

Essay on Northwest Coast Tribal Art
Northwest Coast Tribal Masks This paper describes the Sea Bear Transformation Mask, created by
Don Svanvik in 2000, and how it reflects Northwest Coast Indian art and culture, specific to the
Kwakiutl tribe. A transformation mask is a large mask with hinged shutters that, when open, reveal
another mask. Audrey and Alan Bleviss gave this mask to the Montclair Art Museum in 2005. The
medium consists of red cedar, cedar bark, copper, pigment, and string. In the Montclair Art Museum,
the mask is displayed in its open form. The inside of the mask shows a man sitting with his legs bent
in front of him while his arms are open and stretched to his sides. His facial features consist of sharp
cheekbones, a wide triangular nose, a goat–t, a thin ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much of the inside of the mask is the color of red cedar. The ovals that make up the shoulder joints
are filled in with red pigment. The formline that outlines the entire body is black and varies in
thickness. The formline is thick under the feet and around the palms of the hands. The formline
around the chest and knees is a bit thicker and is red. (www.freespiritgallery.ca) The artist made the
arms and legs transparent so the viewer is able to see the subject's skeleton. In the middle of each
arm are two spikes, one on top and one on the bottom, which represents the man's elbows. The
bones of the arms and legs are tinted a slightly darker color looking almost gray. Long strips of
cedar bark that are attached to the outside of the mask can be seen under the arms when the mask is
open. While still open, cedar bark bound together is seen on top of where the arms are placed, on
both sides of the figure's head. The three strings coming from the figure's mouth allow the mask to
close, allowing it to transform and take the shape of a different figure. The transformation mask in
its closed position takes on an entirely new character. This mask is supposed to depict a sea bear;
however, its features closely resemble that of a dragon. The subject's teeth are large and look fierce.
It has two large round nostrils and huge eyes. The cedar bark makes the subject look like it has a
lion's mane. With its mouth open, the

Symbols of the Hopi Pottery Essay
Symbols of the Hopi Pottery
When most people look at a piece of pottery the first thing that comes to mind is the significance of
the symbols and the stories behind these symbols. There are some symbols of Hopi pottery that have
stories behind them and some that are symbols of either lost significance or the story is unknown.
Some of the symbols we think of as symbols, are really the potters own design. Most people make
the mistake that symbols and designs are the same thing, but in fact they are very different. Hopi
potters, mostly women, have been instrumental in both preserving and developing traditional
symbols and innovating designs in response to changes in and challenges to their culture.
In the beginning, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The potter does not look at the design or shape of piece of pottery until the complete piece is
finished. Once the pot is finished, the potter looks at it and if there is something wrong with it, such
as it is lop–sided or the design is corked, he/she takes it as a learning experience , and will know
what not to do the next time ("Museum Notes" 3).
If on the other hand, he/she has not decided on a design he/she may take the pot in his/her hands and
close his/her eyes and imagine a design that would fit the pot which would be attractive on the
piece. A very famous potter, Maria Martinez creates all of her pottery by first closing her eyes with
the piece in her hands and then imagining what would look good on this piece and what will fit
perfectly. Another artist, Carol Duwyenie, states "My creations in art revolve around symbolism in
the relationship to life and Hopi Philosophy of the earth. Just like the paths of life change, twist, and
turn, so has my work. I have taken different paths to express my creativity...."(Duwyenie 1).
Everyone has there own way of deciding what to place on their art. As mentioned above, some
artists know right from the start what the design will be , but some do not and some use both
strategies depending on the piece.
There are several strategies to keep the pot flawless. The most common strategy is to border the area
to be designed with several lines to keep it from becoming slated or lopsided. The area is first

A Social Study: Finding People Through A Lens
The idea of American Romanticism originated in the early 19th century. It encompassed the
revolutionary spirit America was beginning to embody, and sought to break rigid societal norms of
conformity by emphasizing the individuals importance, fueled by emotion as movement, in
connecting to the world in which one lived. The movement utilized various facets of art to form an
identity, which produced an overwhelming appeal to an American society with contradicting
mindsets prevalent in trying to form what the said identity looked like. Though perhaps a topic that
could be spoke upon to no extent, the American Romantic ideal becomes certainly prevalent while
considering the works of Henry David Thoreau and Edward Curtis. Both men use elements ... Show
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Thoreau proposes the notion that,
Some of our northern Indians eat raw the marrow of the Arctic reindeer, as well as various other
parts [ . . . ] And herein, perchance, they have stolen a march on the cooks of Paris. They get what
usually goes to the fire. This is probably better than stall–fed beef and slaughterhouse pork to make
a man of. Give me a wilderness whose glance to civilization can endure –– as if we lived on the
marrow of koodoos and devoured raw (Thoreau, Walking).
The fact of the matter is that Thoreau probably never saw real Indians eating reindeer antlers, and on
the same stream of ideas, never actually met or lived with real Indians. But, he surly romanticizes
who they are as a people. He uses the socially constructed notion that Indians are indeed savages to
make his case that in savagery one is actually living. Thoreau is critiquing the "born with a silver
spoon" society all around him, saying that to eat a raw animal makes more of a man than to eat an
animal killed at a slaughterhouse, as a refined and civilized person would do. But, then again
Thoreau despised the idea of etiquette. Thoreau's romanticized vision of what an Indian actually is
may not be completely accurate, but does add to his argument, which outlines a way of living.
Furthermore, Thoreau adds to his critique of society

Native American Culture And Art Research Paper
For over the many years anthropologist and archeologist have developed many diverse theories
behind the motivations, beliefs, rituals and existence of Paleolithic rock art within the Native
American societies. As majority of these intricate forms of art were created by people of the past,
they hold clues to ancient societies and help emphasis connection to the social and cultural aspects
of aboriginal communities. A compelling relationship between culture and art has been prominent in
society as long as mankind has existed; hunter–gathers, in particular Native Americans created
different forms of rock art as a universal way to express themselves and their culture. Originally,
anthropologist focused on the religious traditions, beliefs and ... Show more content on
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A core part of aboriginal's culture and way of living depends predominantly on the belief and rituals
of the idea of shamanism. Anthropologists describe the religious services of Shamanism has a well–
known set of complicated beliefs, rituals and experiences that vary among the different cultures
around the world (Lewis–William, 2012 pg. 18). For the culture of the Algonquians of North
America, Shamanism is mainly rooted to the ability to have spiritual connection with all the
elements of nature, including animals and sprits and in general, heavily influenced the painting that
cover the wall of caves (Lewis–William, 2012 pg.18). Author Lewis–William suggests that the
interpretation of the Native Americans culture of shamanism is often connected to the additional
knowledge of animism, mythology and analogy (Lewis–William, 2012 pg.24). For Native
Americans, Shamans are religious figures who are capable of experiencing altered states of
consciousness from the help of hallucinogen and rituals, which are in the form of dances and chants
(Lewis–William, 2012 pg. 19). These experiences are beneficial to the Algonquian cultures because
they can result in the contact with sprits or animals, cure the sick, control nature, and see into the
future and harm enemies (Lewis–William, 2012 pg. 18). The

Native American Art Research Paper
In order to understand the difficulty many contemporary artists face when trying to accurately
portray their culture, it is important to know where these stereotypes originated from. The word
"Indian" is a European–derived concept. Prior to the invasion of the Europeans, Native American
people were not considered Indians. They were members and leaders of their own socio–political
and cultural groups. Dichotomy arose soon after the arrival of the Europeans, and Native people
quickly lost their identity when they were merged together under a single defining word. There are
currently 10 to 20 million people in the United States today with Indian blood, but only a small
percentage identify as predominantly Indian. A stereotype is a widely held but oversimplified image
or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These forms of expression give us the ability to rewrite history each day. Today, many people are
uninformed of the intricate and interesting histories of Native American art. When commenting on
the appreciation of Native American Art, author Janet Berlo states, "Although the image of the
Native man as 'noble savage' or of a Native woman as 'Indian princess' may appear to express
unqualified admiration for Native culture, such images can also crowd out, in a damaging way, the
possibility of engagement with modern lives, problems and accomplishments of contemporary
people. Such stereotypes, furthermore, are based on early but enduring fantasies about indigenous
culture and society that have little basis in fact." Throughout history Native Americans have often
been confined by oppression that branches from an external belief that they are fundamentally
different, or lacking something. Blatantly stripping them of their culture and history, taking away
their identity and labeling them as deficient. In art, Native Americans are often presented through
the

How Did Native American Art Change
Native American art has changed as the world around the tribes has evolved. The pieces of art are as
distinctive as the tribes that they originate from. The art always has some relationship to the earth.
Many times stories can be told by looking at a single piece. As an artist Duane Linklater changed the
information presented. He took Native American pieces and made 3D models in white plastic for his
exhibit Salt 11: Duane Linklater at the Utah Museum of Fine Arts. The 3D sculptures seemed to lack
detail. The colors and materials of Native American Art had been stripped. The stories they could
have told were impossible to see. Linklater did this to express the theme of information being lost
over time. All of the tapestries and models on display

Indian Arts And Crafts Act Violations
Indian Arts and Crafts Acts Violations
Indian Art and Crafts produces roughly one billion United States dollars annually and is rife with
counterfeiters and forgers that use the cyber world to facilitate a multi–million dollar fraud scheme
of an international character.
Indian Arts and Crafts Acts has the potential to violate several cyber, federal jurisdiction and
mission; including but not limited too:
18 U.S.C. § 371 (conspiracy),
18 U.S.C. § 542 (importation by false or fraudulent practice ),
19 U.S.C. §1304 (failure to mark goods with country of origin),
26 U.S.C. §7201 (tax evasion),
18 U.S.C. § 1956 (laundering of monetary instruments), and
many other potential violations.
Relation to Cybercrimes
Large scale art forgery ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(They can be easily mapped out in a program like RFFlow, Visio, OpenOffice.org Draw, or other
visual diagramming software.)
Agents will need to work to discover electronic sources of evidence, exploit those sources, and use
them to find imported jewelry that appears to be destined for the counterfeit Indian art market...
...utilizing cyber technology, as well as old–fashioned police work (surveillance, marking pieces
with an ultraviolet dye at ports of entry, and making controlled buys) to build a case. References
Congress, 1. (2019, July 29). Congress*GOV. Retrieved 27 November, 2016, from H.R.725 – Indian
Arts and Crafts Amendments Act of 2010: https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th–congress/house–
bill/725
DOI. (n.d.). Indian Arts and Crafts Board . Retrieved November 27, 2016, from U.S. Department of
the Interior: https://www.doi.gov/iacb/act/
Duncan, R. (2016). Indian Law Handbook.
Lockhart, K. (2016, November 25). The UK's online counterfeit economy – by numbers. Retrieved
27 November, 2016, from The Telegraph:

Native American Art And European Art
Native American culture was a great influence on newly introduced western art when settlers first
came to North America. Not only did Native Americans have their own style of art, sculpture, basket
weaving, and other fine arts. Their artistic styles helped influence some European art and gave them
a different outlook on not only art itself, but a brand new culture that they have not seen before. This
paper will talk about the different styles of Native American art and compare it to European art
styles and artist, as well as going into detail about how their culture influenced artistic styles. There
are many different types of Native American tribes located in the United States, and there were even
more when Europeans/settlers first arrived on the shores of the East coast. In the Subarctic and
Arctic area (Alaska, Canada, and south of Canada) the only known surviving art is the Petrgoglyph
site in Ontario. A lot of these art were painted hides from caribou and moose which were used to
make bright colored clothing, tipi's, and beaded boxes. When Europeans finally met these Native
Americans, moose–hair tufting and floral glass beadwork became popular in that area greatly as
they were influenced by the Grey Nuns which was a Canadian religious institute from the Roman
Catholic Religious sisters founded in 1783. The Yup'ik of Alaska had a long tradition and
remarkable style of carving masks for their rituals. These mask were classified as art due to their
designs and

Analysis Of Totem By Thomas King
In the short story "Totem" by Thomas King, the relationship between the totem pole and the
museum workers is negative. The relationship is depicted as being overpowering, authoritative, and
entitled when the workers continually try to remove the totem pole from the museum. Ultimately,
the totem pole symbolizes the struggles and perseverance of the Indigenous people in Canada. In
King's short story, the museum workers are continually trying to remove the totem pole from the
museum as Walter, one of these workers, states, "" the totem pole is not part of the show, and we
need to move it someplace else"" (King 14). This quote demonstrates the controlling nature of the
museum workers in their ongoing pursuit to remove the totem pole from the museum, but each
attempt is as successful as their last. The totem pole's ongoing struggle to survive in the museum is
paralleled to the Indigenous people's ongoing struggle to survive under the oppression of Canadian
settlers and governments trying to eliminate them. Another example, from the story, that shows the
controlling nature of the museum workers is when Walter attempts to find the owner of the totem
pole instead of just leaving it in the show. The simple notion of ownership is different in the
Indigenous and non–Indigenous cultures. Indigenous cultures believe that everything is to be shared
and no one is an owner of anything, while the non–Indigenous cultures believe that every object
seemingly belongs to someone. Further,

A Negative Relationship In Thomas King's 'Totem'
In the short story "Totem" by Thomas King, it is very evident that the relationship between the totem
pole and the museum workers is a rather negative relationship. The relationship is depicted in
"Totem" as an overpowering, authoritative, and entitled relationship. The relationship between the
totem pole and the museum workers is depicted through the museum workers such as Mrs. Hill,
Walter Hooton, and the other worker's reaction and constant need to remove the totem pole.
Ultimately, the totem pole is symbolic in the story because it represents the Indigenous people in
Canada. In King's short story, the museum workers are constantly trying to remove the totem pole
from the museum as Walter states that, "" the totem pole is not part of the show, and we need to
move it someplace else"" (King 14). This quote accurately demonstrates the controlling nature of the
museum workers because they attempt to remove the totem pole numerous times, but each time is as
unsuccessful as the last. This correlates to Canadian history with the settlers trying to eliminate the
Indigenous people in Canadian Society which was also unsuccessful. Additionally, another example
that proves the controlling nature of the workers is witnessed when Walter attempts to find the
owner of the totem pole instead of just leaving it in the show. Considering this, the whole notion of
ownership is very different in Indigenous and non–Indigenous cultures. Indigenous culture believes
that everything is to be shared and no one is an owner of anything. This concept is complete and
total opposite in non–Indigenous culture as everything belongs to someone. Further, the museum
workers believe they have authority over the totem pole because it is essentially in the museum
which, they believe, belongs to them. However, in the short story it says that, ""[the totem pole]
goes right through the floor"" (King 15). This shows that the totem pole was there before the
museum was built and therefore, the workers do not have the right to remove it. Walter Hooton is
one of the main museum workers trying to get the totem pole out of the museum. His reason for
removal is that, ""this totem pole is not part of the show, and we need to move it someplace else""

Some Of Common Misconceptions In Lullaby By Leslie Marrman...
1.)What are some of the common misconceptions about indigenous writers? In what ways do the
writers we've read play on those stereotypes? Some of the common misconceptions is that
indigenous writers are that they could not speak English, uneducated, all lived in teepees, and their
medicine was primitive. The writers that we have read about dealt with these stereotypes was by
including hints and lines that these stereotypes are false. "Lullaby" by Leslie Marmon Silko has a
line about where the Indians stayed showing that they did not live in teepees. In this story they lived
in a "boxcar shack where the rancher let the Indians live" (pg 1545). "Pawn Shop" by Sherman
Alexie is a very short work that demonstrates that Indians are civilized. The man in the story goes
into a bar looking for all of his friends but can not find them so he leaves after the bartender gives
him a free drink for all of his troubles. "I leave, searching the streets, searching storefronts, until I
walk into a pawn shop, find a single heart beating under glass, and I know who it used to belong to,
I know all of them" (pg 1647). This works demonstrates that Indians are just like normal people who
go to shops, bars, and lose people along the way that they miss dearly. 2.) Select one writer and
write an extended reader response to his/her work. Why did you like/dislike the work? Why?
"Lullaby" by Leslie Marmon Silko is a work that is depressing. There is real truth within it but it is
saddening. The beginning of the story a woman is remembering happier times and her family
members. Jimmie, which I was not able to identify the relationship between the women and Jimmie
was being remembered and thought upon by the women. She realizes that she should not dwell on
him since he is not dead. Yet, "one day a dark blue sedan with white writing on its doors pulled up in
front of the boxcar shack where the rancher let the Indians live. A man in a khaki uniform trimmed
in gold gave then a yellow piece of paper and told them that Jimmie was dead" (pg. 1545). The fact
this woman found of that Jimmie was dead and she was just telling herself that he was still alive to
give herself hope is heartbreaking. I did not like the work, the themes of death and

Native Peoples: Learning About The Extensive Native...
Native Peoples Magazine, which was published in the year 1987, is an American Indian magazine
that is distributed bi–monthly with the cost of $19.95 for 6 issues or $36.00 for 12 issues. The goal
of this magazine is to reach out to people all around the world. Native Peoples Magazine portrays
the arts and lifestyles, Native American artists, cooks, fashion designers, and their culture. The
magazine can be used as a travel guide for many people. According to the Mailing List Finder of
Native Peoples Magazine, it is said that the majority of the audience is college–educated readers and
mostly occupy positions such as professional managers. The other percentages of readers are those
of American Indian descent. However, after analyzing the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
For instance, the articles illustrate the colorful and extravagant paintings and potteries of the Native
American culture. The pictures in the articles depict the lifestyles of Native Americans back in the
days in comparison to today's form of dressing. The Native Peoples Magazine can attract just about
any individual who desires to learn more about a culture before visiting. It showcases the different
dishes and places that an individual will encounter if he or she ever plans to visit. Thus, a result may
be that an individual may familiarize himself/herself with the way of life and adapt to what could
possibly be meaningful to the Native Americans. The Native Peoples Magazine also depicts
traditional cars of the culture and books of known authors. Without even realizing, one might feel
integrated into the Native American culture without physically being present. On another note, we
can also see how this magazine attracts women. Most women care for clothes and jewelry, others
care for the artistic aspect of another culture. I've scanned through the entire magazine, and I have
not seen a gadget that a man might be interested in, which is why we can infer that women are most
likely to be the audience that this magazine aims to attract. There are many things that one could
learn from the articles of the Native Peoples Magazine. For example, the article "Traditional Native
Musical Instruments of the Southwest" tells us more

Native American Art Analysis
We encounter representations of Native Americans everyday and often times are not even aware of
the encounters. Native Americans and images that represent them have become somewhat lost
within our culture because we do not actively seek them in our observations. I have discovered
through my active observations that there are representations of Native peoples all around us that
can be discovered if we just pay attention and look a little closer. The largest and most obvious
representation of Native Americans that I saw is the artwork, The Gift. I knew that this was an
"Indian" image because of the way it was arranged in symbols was very similar to other Native
American works I have seen in the past in textbooks and pictures. This is an enormous piece of
artwork located on the walkway between the student union buildings. The art is in the walkway as
lighter colored bricks which form figures, all with significant meanings, and water on the edges. As
you walk down this spectacular piece of artwork there are plaques which explain the meaning and
significance of each of the figures and tell you about the history of the composition. The artwork is
by a Native American artist, Senora Lynch. The significance of the figures as explained shows what
the Native ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Obviously in today's time Native Americans are not using arrowheads to obtain food and survive,
but many years ago this tool was quintessential to their existence. My grandfather obtained this
arrowhead from a Native American in the mountains who had just recently made it. This context is
very important because they no longer need to make these instruments but still continue to do so.
The significance of this is that Native Americans value their history. They still produce artifacts that
their ancestors crafted and share them with others because they value their history and want it to
continue to live

My Totem Pole Essay
My Totem Pole A totem pole is a tall log carved mainly by the indigenous people of Alaska and
British Columbia. The poles tell stories that have been passed down from generation to generation
as legends and myths. However, that is not the only type of totem pole, there are totems that tell the
carver's history, their family's history and some are even used to honor the dead. Additionally, some
totem poles were made to show respect to an important tribal member. Totem poles feature animals
and symbols, chosen by the carver to represent themselves, another person, or an event. I have
chosen to construct a totem pole to represent my qualities and personality. My totem pole will
feature a deer, a fox, a monkey, and a cat. For my first totem animal, I have chosen the deer. I chose
this animal because I am quiet when I am around people I don't know. Also, the deer is said to be
helpful and not knowingly hurt anything, well, I try to be helpful and I don't try to hurt anybody that
I care about. I am different from the deer because deer are said to be uncaring about what people say
to try to convince them to do something, but I usually listen to people that I trust like my friends if
they say ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I am like the fox because people say that foxes are clever and cunning, The fox and I are similar. I
like to be clever and hide things in my room like presents, candy, food, and books. Another way that
I am like the fox is I can see and hear exceptionally well, like the fox. I am different than the fox in
many ways since I don't have four legs, a tail and fluffy fur (just joking). I am different than the fox
since I'm not extremely alert to danger, and if I am, then usually I just ignore it and hope for the
best. Finally, the last reason that I chose the fox is that the fox is my favorite animal in the whole
world, I love their large ears and their

My Totem Pole: My Characteristics Of My Totem Carking
My Totem Pole A totem pole is a colossal log carved mainly by the indigenous people of Alaska and
British Columbia. The poles tell stories that have been passed down from generation to generation
as legends and myths. However, that is not the only type of totem pole, there are totems that tell the
carver's history, their family's history and a few are even used to honor the dead. Additionally,
multiple totem poles were made to show respect to an important tribal member. Totem poles feature
animals and symbols, chosen by the carver to represent themselves, another person, or an event. I
have chosen to construct a totem pole to represent my qualities and personality. My totem pole will
feature a deer, a fox, a monkey, and a cat. For my first totem animal, I have chosen the deer. The
reason I chose this animal is that I am quiet when I am around people I don't know. Also, the deer
symbolizes being helpful and not knowingly hurt anything, I try to be helpful and I don't try to hurt
anybody that I care about.The difference between the deer and myself is the deer is known to be
uncaring about what people say to try to convince them to do something, but I usually listen to
people that I trust like my friends if they say that I should do something else. Next, I love to blend
into my surroundings like a deer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Cats are a representation of my attention seeking personality. I am like the cat because I am curious
about everything and I like to know what is happening. I can be bossy at times, but I don't like to be
bossed around. The cat is a symbol of curiosity, unpredictability, and cleverness. I love to organize
places, but I don't like to keep them clean, I like it when other people do that for me. I match
frequently with the cat; I am a free thinker, meaning that I like to build odd inventions and forts for
entertainment. All in all, I determined that the cat is my likeliest spirit

Native American Dance Research Paper
Native American Dance as an Art Form Native American art forms have been dwindling in the past
few years. Even though they have been decreasing, some tribes gather still to continue traditions. Art
forms such as dance, pottery, and weaving have been passed down from generation to generation.
There are many different types of dances including war dances, grass dances, and rain dances. Each
dance has its own meaning and represents something unique. Native American dance is a creative
way to tell a story, share values, pass down traditions, and communicate traditions of their ancestors
in the 21st century. Different aspects of dances all represent something special and meaningful to
each specific tribe. Firstly, the purposes of the Native American's dances are for entertainment,
religious rituals, successful hunts, harvests, to give thanks, prayer, victory, mythology, along with
many more. (Weiser– Alexander and Alexander) In the video Native American Indian ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Firstly, the reason it has been kept alive is because Native American dance teaches values by
incorporating them into their movements and themes. Dancing is a creative and entertaining way to
continue teaching younger members of the tribe about what they are to believe. Secondly, Native
American dance tells stories of their ancestors. Dances passed down from generation to generation
allow the younger generation to understand and interpret the dances and learn about the past.
Without dance some tribal members may not know about their history. Finally, Native American
dance keeps tradition alive. Dance has been around since the beginning of the Native American
people. It is a way to pass on messages and teachings from the earliest tribes. Dance is so essential
to Native American history, that it has been transmitted since the earliest Native Americans.

Native American Arts
Native Americans treasure one thing in their culture the most; the arts. Native American art is the
works created by the natives of North America. Art can come in many forms, but are most present in
the visual arts and melodic arts, which can then fall under several categories. Art is considered a
symbol of Native American heritage and the overall culture of world art. It has been a major part of
their lives for thousands of years. The Native American arts serve the purpose of self–expression,
which plays an extensive role in everyday Native American life. Native American art history has
been developing for over thousands of years. The arts have a vast deep connection with spirituality
and the Earth. It's a way of life for almost all Native Americans and can be traced back to cave
paintings and stonework. Each piece of art is designed to reveal the complexity of the diverse tribes.
One of the most popular forms of art is jewelry; it's heavy in symbolism which makes is more easily
accepted. Native Americans are better known for their skills in carving intricate patterns and
designs. Often, their inspiration will actually come from the natural world surrounding them. The
arts, to the Native Americans, hold more symbolism to them than a lot of the other aspects their
culture holds and is a part of. Native American art is created as symbols such as bears, walruses,
eagles, and people. Basket and blanket weaving are a very popular form of art, and the Navajo tribe
is most

Native American Rock Art History
Native American rock art is a big part of early American history. Most of these fragments of history
were destroyed and lost to the public due to vandalism, mass settlement and colonization, and man–
made things like dams. The history of the rock art is incredibly fascinating. I was very interested in
the National History Day Fair last year, and I found out about it fairly late. I decided to try to enter
it. I made a documentary and process paper before finding out that I was past the due date. This
year, I was determined to try. I was thinking of several topics to do my project on, like Malala,
World War I, The Berlin Wall, and The Treaty of Velasco/independence of Texas. But when I saw
the theme, I knew exactly what to do for my presentation.

Native American Art : The History Of Native American Art
Native American art is a profoundly expressive culture that has been a way of life for so many
Native Americans. Native American art history has advanced over thousands of years and is
composed of several idiosyncratic styles from the differentiating cultures of diverse Indian tribes.
From Navajo to Hopi, each tribe has a particular history, which consists of many types of Native
American arts including beadwork, jewelry, weaving, pottery, carvings, kachinas, masks, totem
poles, and more. To truly understand Native American art, we will explore Native American art
history, its subjects, and if Native American art has a spiritual connection to it. The study of Native
American history makes the discovery of ancient Native American art almost a given. The oldest
known engraving art found in North America dates back to approximately 11,000 BC. The carving
depicted a mammoth or mastodon and was engraved into a bone of an animal. Using forensic
analysis and other technologies, the bone was identified as having once belonged to a mammoth,
mastodon or giant sloth, which are creatures that roamed North America during the last Ice Age. The
Smithsonian Institution and the University of Florida announced that the engraving was at least
13,000 years old and may be the earliest known example of art in the Americas, as well as the only
Ice Age art of a proboscidean, or an animal with a trunk. A cast of the engraved fossil bone has been
placed on display at the Florida Museum of Natural

Art In Native American Art
Art is something that Indigenous People have cherished from the beginning of time. Native
American art can include paintings, pottery works, beadwork, and clothes. More contemporary art
such as paintings, sculptures, and statues. Although some art is known more than others, they all
play a huge part to Native People. Some art forms have died out, however most of them have stayed
the same and are still practiced to this day. Many artist are known for their pieces because they
reflect their Native background. It is important to Indigenous People to express their beliefs and to
spread the word of their tribes. No matter the art form and time period it is from, art will always be
special to Indigenous people. Native American has expressed art in many ways from the beginning.
Many different arts were transcribed onto pelts that were used for housing, clothing, and blankets.
However some tribes were farther advanced and would use fur to make blankets. They would die the
furs creating different colors. After dying, people would make the blankets so that they had designs
and sometimes stories. Blankets hold more importance than just art work. Many tribes beliefs
include being laid to rest wrapped in a blanket or having a blanket passed on throughout
generations. (Nunley, 1991, pp.18) However, majority of Native American created art on different
types of pottery. There is two different periods of high points of pottery art. The biggest era from
1050–1250 A.D. is when many

Native American Art History Research Paper
One of the most commonly founded item in the museum were varies kind of basket. There were
basket from 1800–20th century. They all came in different shape and size. One basket were from
Chitimacha Native American culture found in Louisiana. These baskets are made from local river
cane, which is a variety of bamboo. Chitimacha basket colors are red, black, yellow and the natural
color of the cane. Another basket were from Lozi culture found at Zambia. This basket were produce
from beautiful Makenge tree root. They were used for storing food or personal items. It even stated
that basket weaving basket was a more favorable job for the women.
Additionally, another piece of art that stood out in the Native American art were Human Effigy
Bottle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Learning about art and seeing their pictures in books in one thing. However, being also to seeing art
in front of you with your own eyes is a whole another experience. Not one that you can see the more
in–depth details but one can also see its true size. With that many questions might come in mind.
How it's made? How long it took? Why it look that way? Unfortunately, I was not able to see all the
art due to construction and

Stereotypes In Native American Art
Throughout time Native American history has changed a lot through the introduction and even the
dominance of other races and cultures. Art, in general, is an important part of any culture; it works
to tell stories and spawn emotion. Similarly, Native American art tells the story of a culture that has
survived hardship after hardship. It portrays the history of a race, as well as an entire country. When
viewing Native American art, it is important to keep in mind the struggles that many Native
Americans faced, and still face today. It is also important to educate ourselves and others of
stereotypes that are still prevalent within Native American Art. Although there are still false
representation of Native American culture, as was described through

Native American Art : Understanding Native Oral Traditions
Native American Art: Understanding Native Oral Traditions Princess Edobor ARHI 367 In our
world today there are many books and computer hard drives filled with the most current world
histories. However, unlike the people of the west, the Native Americans did not keep chronological
record of their past history.11 Since the Native Americans have no written histories, most of the
history about their past come to us in form of stories passed down from their ancestors through
generations. In order for the Native Americans to be completely understood their oral traditions
must be studied and not cast aside as mere myths & legends of an illiterate race. Problems often
arise when we consider the use of verbal stories as a means of passing down knowledge due to the
fact that over time we lose bits and pieces of a story. It definitely calls into question the reliability of
the stories as accurate accounts of history and has caused many researchers to regard oral history as
biased accounts compared with the presumed accuracy of the written word. The high regard given to
writers also ignores the fact that writers can also be prejudiced in their writings. Though spoken
word is much older than written word, the two methods complement each other with their unique
attributes. For example emotions, gesticulations and intonations conveyed through the performance
of spoken word is lost when converted to written word, but while spoken word changes over time,
written word remains the same.

American West Art
On Tuesday we took a trip to the Chrysler Museum to view the "Branding the American West"
exhibit. In this exhibit it had a wide selection of Art types which we had a guide take us around to
view them. While I was there I was surprised to see a more variety of art than I thought I would see.
I saw television art that was made by a Korean man, A glass hamburger with fries and a Pepsi; this
one was the most interesting to me because I had never seen art like that in my life. Another cool
thing is that most of the art here at the exhibit had descriptions by them to let you know what the art
means and who the artist were. However, their is one piece of art that I liked the most and that one is
the Pima Basket. in this work of art you see a Native American woman making bowls and a fire
where she makes the pot a solid so they are able to use it for their needs. It also shows the respect
that the White painter has toward the Native American culture. What this work of art suggest about
the American West as a place was that it was a diverse group of people who lived there. Native
Americans, Settlers and many others. This painting also shows the amount of respect that the people
on the west coast had for each other. As a brand the American west represented a more unified part
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It represents the tone of the Romanticism period. The questions of this work of art that remain are
how is the relationship between the painter and the Native American Woman. Even though the
description about this work does say that it is positive, we will never know for sure . Questions that
this work of art raise for me about the time period of the American West are what more many
different art styles did people make during that time period. Their were a lot of painters, sculptors
and people who did pottery in the American West and sometimes people who had those different
talents would come together and make cool types of

Art Is The Visual Manifestation And Application Of Human...
Art is the visual manifestation and application of human creativity, typically executed through
painting or sculpture. Art is multifunctional, in that it has the ability to transcend the visual by
evoking an emotional response in a non–verbal way. In art, artists are able to utilize their medium to
connect their personal message to the audience in a non– traditional manner. Disarming the audience
by presenting a new perspective on critical issues through the implementation of art and can help
combat problems concerning identity politics and stereotypes. Artists have the aptitude to inspire
change in their world by shattering conventional thinking on canvas. The biography and artworks of
artist Jean LaMarr demonstrates this very notion. By analyzing artworks such as LaMarr's Dolly
Digle's Friend, one can see how the message of her artwork goes beyond the expectations of the
canvas, surpass the visual experience and challenge the audience to confront stereotypes as she
reclaims her Native American identity. Jean LaMarr was born on the Susanville Indian Rancheria in
California. The Pit River and Paiute artist works primarily now as a printmaker, however still paints,
and still participated in creating video productions as well as installations. The now nationwide
known community–arts activist has revolutionized her practices by taking her gift outside the studio
and into the world by working with local Native youth in the creation of community murals. Jean
LaMarr is not

Identity And Inspiration: Museum Analysis
The museum that I chose is the Philbrook Museum, and on the second floor of this museum is the
gallery that I have chosen. It is a 20th century Native American Art gallery called "Identity and
Inspiration". The collection not only holds a very diverse assortment of contemporary Native art, but
it also holds a well–documented selection of the artist's motivations that influenced their creative
process. I liked how the exhibit held a very wide range of space in–between each of the object cases.
The white walls and clear cases made the gallery seem not as crowded, and the way the objects were
spaced out seemed incredibly orderly. In some other museum galleries, the objects seem to be
organized culturally or geographically; but in this gallery, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Each of these artists integrates traditional materials and techniques with non–traditional imagery.
Their creations are both statements that articulate their place as Native people in mainstream
American society. Instead of the stark black and white painted pottery of the ancient artists of the
Southwest, there lies the inspiration of modern comic book graphics in his work with the dramatic
black lines and drawings. In the next piece, Romero delights in questioning assumptions and
stereotypes through his Polychrome bowl creation. This is just a regular looking bowl but has a very
detailed picture drawn on the inside. It shows that below ground, there are remnants of the distant
past, including bottles, pottery, a skull, and a fossilized dinosaur. At the top are the wide–open skies
the Southwestern landscape, and at center of the piece, are multiple cars all in various stages of
disrepair sitting in front of a home. In this one graphic image, he juxtaposes images of the traditional
native life of the past with other symbols of industrialization, and also highlights the depth of history
and the continuing changes that effect not only the Native culture but all

The Denver Art Museum Architecture
The Denver art Museum, a very strange looking building at first sight. Well I guess the question to
ask is strange to what? Because everything is relative. So the Denver art museum architecture is
very different relative to the buildings around it. To me it looks like an explosion of shapes, Boxes
and triangles and wedge shaped objects flying from the center of creativity. As said earlier the
architecture is strange or vastly different relative to the buildings around it, but when you push your
views aside and look at the building for what it is, you see that it is art. The detention of
"architecture" is the art or practice of designing and constructing buildings, so by this, every
architect is an artist. Some are much more conventional, some are expressive, they design and
express buildings to resemble something different. So I looked a second time at the building and
saw not just a strange looking building but a giant piece of artwork, expressing 10 different building
designs in one building to house the artwork of many others. As I entered the building I saw the
artwork of the building was not just exterior. Yet, Inside, even stripped of all the art work it still, the
building itself was still art. With expressive lines and shapes, the layout of the building was
expressing new and old, fancy and plane architecture all into its own beautiful piece of artwork.
Nothing about the building was ordinary to a general standard of 21st century architecture. But
expressive art,

What Is The Role Of Rugs In Native American Culture
Native American art were an essential form that transmitted in their culture. They're known to have
a deep connection with spirituality and Mother Nature. Native Americans used different shapes and
geometric designs that represent their tribe and each of them had a purpose for their creation. Most
of their art are associated with symbols in which represent nature, these symbols are the sun, the
moon, bears, eagles and people. Art has such an important role for Native Americans that it became
a way to communicate between them. First of all, Native Americans were the first one to create and
implement with beauty. The Jewelry is one of the most important art for Native Americans. They
created all types of jewelry. These jewelries were used as a form to adorn, protect, and honor their
tribe. As I mention before, their inspiration was Mother Nature and for this reason the materials
most common ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Navajos were known for this type of art. Women used to spend hours weaving threads to create
different types of blanket. Navajos had a great balance when they created these type of rugs and
blankets. For example, they used the geometry in a very masculine way and they balanced by a
female complexity. Navajos often used in their creation deep and rich colors for it to have the
perfect balance of joy. Native Americans are famous due to the weaving of carpets and rugs.
Everyone knows about the Navajo's blankets and rugs and the weaving as they were in ancient
times. These rugs were creating by woman sitting in front of a wooden frame and the use of a shuttle
loom to weave threads of colors of cotton yarn by hand to create fabulous geometric designs in
bright colors. Today, the same technique is used, but instead of cotton; wool is use, because it is
abundant. This technique changed when the Spanish brought domestic sheep with them. Navajo rugs
are the most famous of them all, but are far from the only

Native American Art Research Paper
Many people collect Native American art today. To what factors do you attribute this popularity?
On the great plains of North America, heroes were born and legends were created. The Native
American tribes left an indelible mark on world history and continue to be a source of inspiration,
guidance, and reverence in today's world. One of the most important ways which the values and
wisdom of Native American tribes convey their message is through art.
Today, interest in studying and collecting Native American art is steadily rising. In response to the
demand for knowledge about the subject, a new website, native–american–art.org, has risen to the
forefront for providing facts and resources for anybody interested in expanding their knowledge ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Native American art history expressed in jewelry, quillwork, beading, and creation of items for
everyday living are replete in symbolism incorporating precious and semi–precious stones.
Every piece of work created by these incredible people indicated workmanship, pride, and cultural
spirit. Native American Art History is a contribution to American History not as an aside, but a focal
point in the development of the country in its infancy. Native American art history combines the
cultural intricacy of belief systems and practicality of objects designed for everyday use.
Native American Art History suggests the indigenous tribal peoples did not experiment with various
art forms until the advent of the "colonial presence". It was through the social and cultural
interaction with Europeans that the tribal peoples were exposed to materials that were different from
those common to their understanding, such as beads.
Soon American Indian peoples mastered the art of beadwork and produced breathtaking artwork.
Highly complex beadwork was created by tribes according to practical appeal, beauty, and cultural
statement. Native American art history can be found at every place in America, each with its unique

Native Art Of Native American Art : Plains Indians
Native American Art: Plains Indians When someone is presented with the word "art" many different
definitions can come to mind. When most people in the United States think of art, they think of a
painting on a wall or a sculpture in a museum. Before there was museum to go to, Native people
were creating art that told stories and explained the histories of where they came from. Native
people began expressing themselves through art by using natural resources such as seashells, cooper,
wood from trees, plants, animal's skins and furs, and other accessible items. Once the Europeans
made their way to the Americas, they introduced new materials such as glass, beads, metal, and
cloth to Native people to explore even more art forms. But before the Europeans began to lead
native people towards more contemporary art, Plains people were expressing themselves through
many different types of art such as rock, hide, beads, and pipes. As the Plains Indians began to settle
between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi river, they soon started creating their own
traditions and way of life. Although the plains were one of the most prosperous agricultural zones in
the United States, it was always one of the last chunks of land surveyed by Europeans because of the
wide spread diseases than ran through it (Penney 107). Before the introduction of guns to the
Indians living in the plains, they had to find a way to feed their families without shooting down big
prey. Most big game hunters

The Cherokee And Cherokee Culture
The endeavor to keep Cherokee culture alive through works of pottery, woven baskets, paintings,
beaded clothing, or other assorted items has always been a focus of the Cherokee people. Building
One Fire is a compilation of Cherokee art showcasing the variety of mediums they express their
creative styles through and illustrating the Cherokee way of life. Throughout the years, the
government of the United States has played a large part in this struggle, whether they are repressing
their culture, acting as patrons to the Cherokee artists, or directly and indirectly influencing the
Cherokee artists through legislation regarding the Cherokee Nation. The story of the relationship
between the Cherokee and the government is clearly outlined in Art of The Cherokee, exploring how
American views of the Cherokee culture have progressed over time, specifically in relation to
Cherokee art. The relationship can be viewed in two parts. In the first part, the United States
believed the best approach was to press assimilation onto the Cherokee people and suppress their
culture. Both the government and citizens of the United States believed Cherokee land possessed
more value than the Cherokee culture, and attempted to gain their land through devaluing the people
and attacking their culture. Tensions between the Cherokee and the government continued well into
the 20th century, but a shift occurred in the early 1900s when the government began to commission
Cherokee art in an attempt to save

Native American Art Of Navajo Blanket Weaving Essay
Native American Art of the Navajo–Blanket Weaving
Ingrid Anderson
Governors State University
Native American Art of the Navajo–Blanket Weaving
Native Americans are the indigenous people of the North American continent and the cultural
traditions and art forms are unique to these regional groups. The people in these groups have several
names and the first adopted name Indian by Spanish explorers proved erroneous, however, now
accepted names include either American Indian or Native American. I will refer to these groups as
Native Americans or by their tribal affiliation. There are diverse tribal groups original to North
America who lived on the Great Plains, in the Woodlands, on the Northwest coast, and in the
Southeast or the Southwest regions. Various Native American tribes created art forms such as the
Apache, Cherokee, Pueblo, and Hopi communities. In my research, I found that the Navajo also
contributed in many ways to Native American art through making jewelry, beading, drawing,
painting, sculpting, carving, and weaving. These art works provided their tribe notoriety with
countless "years of experience through their creativity and sense of design", lending to an
"astonishing volume and variety of artwork which has created a lasting legacy", per
NativeAmerican–Art.com (2010). Understandably, art comes in various forms and from various
cultures, but the Native American Navajo tribe contributed vastly and merits mention for its
beautiful contributions. Therefore, I

Seminar On Art Theory Themes Throughout Contemporary Art
Jamie Nakagawa Boley Seminar in Art Theory–Themes in Contemporary Art Dr. Laura Myers
Native Artists, Identity Defined and Redefined. Luiseno Native artist James Luna's performance of,
The Artifact Piece (1987) confronts anthropological museums in their post–colonial precepts of the
Indian "other". In the performance of The Artifact Piece, Luna shares with the viewer that he
himself is a living human artifact. Bringing into question why institutions as such continue to
perpetuate and objectify Native Indigenous people as extinct artifacts, compared to dinosaur bones.
His performance clearly created a crack into Eurocentric ideologies of early American Indians as
separate and distant, to that of present day Native American Indians. In La Nostalgia: The Artifact,
another performance by Luna. He explains "They have our stuff." and "It's all about the past, as if
we don't live in the present. Until they saw me..."." In this performance he tells the viewer's "Take a
picture with a real Indian." Sometimes Luna is in Native dress and sometimes he is in contemporary
clothing. This then gives the audience a visual evidence that he is a living Indian of this space and
time. As Jean Fisher put it in a 1992 Art Journal article, Luna's work did not simply threaten to
return a controlling gaze: rather, she wrote, the presence "of the undead Indian of colonialism . . .
and the possibility that he may indeed be watching and listening disarms the voyeuristic gaze and

Native American Art Essay
Native american culture is packed with many different things. In this paper I will be writing about
what I researched and found about Native American art. Native American art is made up of many
different forms and techniques. It plays an important role in what makes up native American culture
and tradition, some of which is still around today,. In Native American's daily life was simply not
possible without the arts, there are many different types and forms, some common types include
painting, basket weaving, and wood carving, many of these things have progressed today and are
displayed in museums and created over again by new generations. What is Native American art?
Native American art is a way of expressing native American's way of ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
To create Native American common and tradition art they used different tools, some including,
rocks, feathers, cloth, clay, and fabric. Native americans also used material from animals like fur and
bones. They would never hunt for sport and used every last part of what they hunted and didn 't let
any part of their animals go unused. To get pigments and different colors they would use plants and
different kinds of berries to mix and get the desired colors they wanted. They were known for
having many bright colors to represent what they love. There are many, forms, and genres of Native
American art, a common one is painting. The earliest form of painting that we know of, dates back
all the way to 4000 b.c. These paintings have been found in caves, rock shelters, and clay plasters
and were usually applied with a fibre brush. Many designs are in forms of both supernatural and
natural ideas and scenarios, it was a way to tell and visualize stories. Painting was also used to
decorate things like pottery and instruments. This form of art was probably the most popular.
Another common form of art was basket weaving, this form of art was very useful. They used these
baskets for things like storing and protecting foods and supplies. They were also used to get things
from place to place. The baskets were weaved with different grasses, wood and ash splints, bark, or
bundled pine

Native American Art : A Modern Artist Kent Monkman
The history of European presence on the North American continent is tragic and violent for the
indigenous peoples. Though Europeans brought with them horses and materials, such as cotton that
were more easier to work with than animal hides, ultimately Euro–Americans took more than they
ever gave. Native American art shows some of that battle to retain their identity as people under the
marginalization Euro–Americans. That marginalization has happened from the first exposure of
Europeans to North America to present day society under the banners of United States of America,
Canada, and Mexico. Early in the United States history was an artist, Wohaw who drew a picture
titled Between Worlds. He went to a boarding school that tried to cement ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Wohaw draws himself with color pencils in Between Worlds, standing in traditional garb, a loincloth
made of two long strips of cloth that reach his ankles. He wears his hair long and holds out a
tomahawk in boths hands holding off a buffalo and a bull. One of his feet stands on a miniaturized
house and field while his other foot stands on miniaturized herd of buffalo. On that side of the page
there stands a teepee ––which is much larger than the house, reaching his to thigh in height. Above
his drawn self who faces the bull he has written his name, above which he has drawn a stylized sun.
In the left side of picture on the side of the buffalo is the moon and star. The bull and buffalo seem
to be blowing at Wohaw and he seems to be holding them off. Though the picture is not drawn with
much technical skill the meaning behind it is potent. Caught between cultures of a Plains tribe and
the Euro–American dominating society. The picture seems to indicate that he identifies, or is being
identified more strongly with his Native American heritage, yet both sides to be actively at odds.
There is no indication of peace to be for between the two. Euro–Americans were invasive and made
decisions for Native American peoples without their consent, this reflects in Native American art.
Kent Monkman who is descendant from the Cree in contrast to Wohaw is

Native American Modern Art
Modern is a term that can hold many different meanings. In order for something to be modern it
must be created or inspired by the experiences of living in modernity. A period of social, political,
and economic change that began in the eighteenth century. Since the definition of modern is so
broad it allows for lots of controversy about whether or not something is necessarily modern. When
it comes to modern art this especially is an issue. In most of the worlds eyes modern art is a
european practice that came from artists like Van Gogh and his contemporaries. But in reality many
other artists and cultures developed their own forms of modern art. Many Native North American
artists participated in this movement of modernism, using the same conceptual ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Howe's painting style was very modern, stemming from both the style he was taught at the Studio
School and modern geometric shapes. His piece Rider, a mural that he painted at the University of
South Dakota, portrays Sioux dancers and riders as explosive fractures of color. This painting is very
abstract with bright colors and sharp geometric shapes. The styles used in the painting are very
similar to that of many other European modern artists. Regardless of this neither the modernist
movement nor the traditional indian painters accepted Howe's work. When Howe attempted to enter
his work in the 1958 Philbrook Annual he was told that his paintings did not represent Indian style.
He explained that though the image may not look like it hold traditional meaning that these
explosive figures were connected to the Sioux trickster and shape–shifter Iktomi, and thus were
influenced by traditional Native American culture. Howe also explained to the curator that Native
American Art is much more than pretty stylized pictures and that Indian art must develop in the
same way that European art

American Indian Culture Influence

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