The House Of Lords Report On Surveillance, Privacy And The...

The House Of Lords Report On Surveillance, Privacy And The...
The house of lords report on surveillance, privacy and the constitution is mainly centered on the
subject of the government and high ranking officials storing mass amounts of data related to the
general public. One of the issues that it touches on is how easy it is for the UK to become a
"surveillance society". By this they mean the usage of CCTV and data storing getting so routine that
the government will know where everyone is at all times. This is a key concern for many people as
there are ethical issues associated with it and the idea that everyone should have the right to a
certain degree of privacy in their life.
The report also mentions various different events that have occurred in the 21st century in which a
device which stores huge amounts of personal date regarding members of the public, sometimes
even children, has been lost or stolen. The main reasoning behind the government proposals is war
against terrorism and the idea that if you have everyone's personal information and whereabouts it
will be far easier to prevent a terrorist attack or catch the perpetrator. However, there is a huge
opposition to these said proposals.
The report puts forward some questions about how mass surveillance is affecting our country, and
where to draw the line when it comes to watching our population. The main aim of this article is to
shed the light on how far the government is taking public surveillance so that people can know
exactly how private their lives are, and make a
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Public Surveillance in the USA Essay
1. Introduction
All the developed countries (developing countries are also in no way lagging behind) the incidence
of the people being monitored under various surveillance systems is high of which closed circuit
television system (CCTV) is gaining dominance. For instance, the UK has over 4.2 million of them,
giving it a ratio of one for every 14 persons and the USA is reported to have been installing it on a
rapid pace in every conceivable location as town centers, schools, public transportation systems etc
with a spiraling budget estimated at $100 million. With the terrorists attacks looming large in the
wake of 9/11 attacks and despite the killing of Osama Bin Laden, the trends are going towards more
and more technology oriented ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In so far as the issues relating to abuse of the powers in the implementation of such measures, it true
that there is going to a certain amount of hardships involved with some innocent people undergoing
harassment but the freedom of speech guaranteed, public discussion at large should be able to set
right such abuses by bringing out to the notice of political leaders and policy makers who should be
able to introduce reasonable restraint on the executive while enforcing such measures. The rest of
the paper is organized as follows. It first discusses the public surveillance system as it is obtaining in
the selective parts of the developed world especially those which have come into limelight due to
actual or attempted attacks with motives to cause deaths, loss to property and endanger peace. After
this it takes into account the views of scholars in the field which would be covered under overview
section. Thereafter, in the discussion section, it puts forth the stand I have taken with evidences for
the need of effective surveillance system and the paper concludes with a broad account what I have
accomplished in it.
2. Overview
Ever since the 9/11 attacks that shook the Americans of their belief that they are one of most safe
and protected nations in the world, it woke up to the reality of treating it

NSA and DHS Surveillance Programs Essay
Ever since the invention of the telephone and telegraph, the concept of wiretapping has been a
concern. As early as the 1860's, statutes were in place in some states prohibiting listening in on
telegraph communication. As the turn of the century neared, along came the telephone, and with it,
came wiretapping. From the onset, it has been illegal in the United States for an unauthorized person
to listen in on a private phone conversation. It is even illegal to record your own phone conversation
if the person on the other end does not know it is being recorded (Harris, 2001).
According to Harris, historically, the law has not been as strict for the government. He states, "in
1928, the United States Supreme Court approved the practice of ... Show more content on
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In these early years of video surveillance, analog technology, using taped video cassette recordings,
allowed recorded data to be stored and kept as evidence (Wilkerson, 2005).
The seventies became an age where video surveillance was used for everything from law
enforcement and traffic control to divorce proceedings. England put up cameras in the Underground
train stations as well as to monitor highway traffic flow. By the 1980's, US businesses and banks
adopted the practice, as the value of surveillance quickly took off. In the 1990's, advancements grew
with the creation of digital multiplexing, permitting multiple cameras to do recordings at the same
time, as well as features like time–lapse and motion–only recording. These advancements
revolutionized the surveillance industry (Wilkerson, 2005).
As the computer revolution continued, digital video surveillance became faster, clearer and more
efficient. Months of surveillance could be compressed on hard drives, and images could be
manipulated to improve clarity. From 1997 on, police departments throughout the US installed
video surveillance cameras in public buildings, housing projects and began using mobile
surveillance vans at political rallies and other large gatherings under the auspices of the Technical
Assistance Response Unit (TARU). Even the invention of the "nanny cam" helped push the industry
to develop smaller higher

The Importance Of Public Surveillance
With the increase in public surveillance by governments and big coperations, there has grown a
need to combat it and its effects on society today. It's mainly a question of privacy to everyone, can
we really trust him, so what's Public surveillance and automated face recognition? Public
Surveillance is the monitoring of conduct, exercises, or other changing data to influence, oversee,
coordinate or protect individuals. This can incorporate the use of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)
or capturing of electronically transmitted data, for example, through phone calls. Besides that, it's no
longer a dusk to dawn activity but 24/7. Automated Face Recognition can be best described as the
use of specialised software to identify individuals in digital images or videos using sophisticated
algorithms that are linked to databases. This kind of software is able to compare several facial
features of a person and uniquely identify them amongst a million others accurately.
In 2013, the act of public surveillance and automated face recognition by world governments was
raised after Edward Snowden exposed the global surveillance documents. Revealing in view of
archives Snowden spilled to different media outlets set off an open deliberation about common
freedoms and the privilege to security in this Digital Age. So how is it carried out. As stated above
surveillance is mainly carried out by governments with the help of big coperations and security
organisations like the police. In a study

Private Security/Security Plan
Javier Sierra Private Security 8/3/2011 My Security Plan There are approximately 800 employees
employed at The ABC Valve Plant for prevention of theft and pilferage by means of personnel
screening, background investigations, procedural controls, and polygraph and psychological stress
evaluator investigations will be mandatory for employment and security purposes. Once hired all
employees must check in with fingerprints to clock in to work this will prevent any intruders into
the premises. When the truckers come in to pick up or deliver shipment they will be ask to show
identification and there purpose at ABC Valve Plant. Planning and goal setting for The ABC Valve
Plant a detailed check of certain areas, their probability, and their ... Show more content on
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There will be lighting in each corner of the fence and one big light at the top of The ABC Valve
Plant. The four lights in the corner will be motion sensor to any movement within 20 yards away the
light on top will be functioning all night till morning. In my security plan I will have an Emergency
Response Plan having these plans is good in case of a terrorist attacks and are also useful in case of
natural disasters I would have an exit doors in case of emergency a fire extinguisher in every corner
even in the other rooms it's better to be safe than sorry. Anyone that wants to enter the premises
must show identification to the security guard by the front gate and license plate number for security
purposes. Since the plant already has only an Intrusion Alarm, along with that I will install Fire
Alarms which warn of fire dangers in various stages of development of a fire or to respond
protectively by announcing the flow of water in a sprinkler system. The sprinkler system which
means the heat triggered the sprinklers. Also Special use alarms warn of dangerous temperature
either too high or too slow of the presence of toxic fumes, or that a machine is running to fast. That
could be a good way to prevent an injury or even death. The last alarm system I would install would
be an alarm sensor system this alarm is designed to respond to a certain change in conditions, such
as the opening

Essay on Criminology
How effective are CCTV cameras as a proven crime control and prevention measure? Describe the
crime control literature which attempts to assess their efficacy and evaluate the impact such studies
have had on overall proliferation of these systems. Illustrate your answer by reference to both
official reports and academic and NGO studies supporting or contradicting such claims.
This essay will aim to critically discuss CCTV cameras as a proven method of crime control and
prevention tool. In order to analyse academic, official and Non Government Organisation (NGO)
studies, it is important to consider the rise of CCTV. CCTV is the one of the fastest growing forms
of surveillance and crime control in the UK. CCTV was gradually diffused ... Show more content on
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(Privacy International; 1992) The government believes that CCTV deters opportunistic crime such
as , vehicle crime, burglaries and robbery. Research assessing the effectiveness of CCTV; confirms
that it is effective in reducing property crime such as burglary and robbery. The 'rational choice
theory' can be used to explain this belief. This theory suggests that, delinquent individuals seek to
maximise their profits and reduce their losses. This is dependent on the information that is available
to them at the time of committing the offence. (Cornish and Clark 1985) CCTV then, reduces the
opportunistic gain and increases the risk of being caught. (Armitage 2002; 3) However Jason
Dutton, Director of the Scottish centre of Criminology stated that glowing reductions in
criminogenic behaviour since implementation of CCTV systems, is a fantasy (Privacy International;
1992) Dutton's statement could be rationalised when reflecting upon crimes such as public disorder.
Reflecting back to the rational choice theory: Crimes that have involved alcohol consumption
appear to reduce the perpetrators 'rationality', and thus the risk of being caught in CCTV is reduced.
(Armitage 2002; 3)
CCTV cameras are creating high levels of conviction. According to privacy International, nearly
everyone who recorded by CCTV committing a crime pleaded guilty. For example, In Newcastle,
the installation of 16 camera system resulted in a 100% increase of guilty pleas. Privacy
International also found

Security Guards And The Security Field
There are many different types of security guards, those who are armed compared to those who are
not, those who patrol and those who sit behind a desk watching visitors entering and exiting a
building. There are many different types of sites that require different types of security coverage; but
the task remains the same across the board; to patrol, or monitor on CCTV (closed circuit television)
in order to fight crime and terrorism. (Slideshare, 2012)
Security guards are a necessity to have in today's world, with the security force around; working
with the police at times it has expanded the areas where there may be a shortage of officers for
coverage. (Sapse, 2013)
With security there are many different kinds of tasks that are involved depending on where you
work. Report writing is a must in the security field this is where daily activities or any problems are
written down; things like fires, property damage, theft, explosions, or even espionage. To either
monitor the CCTV or go on foot patrols, integrating with the people inside the facility while
checking for anything out of the ordinary; like fires, bombs, or floods. To monitor anyone entering
or exiting the property and guarding against any theft while maintaining a level of security that
meets the client's expectations. To know when to call the police, fire or rescue if an emergency
arises. (O*NET n.d.)
There are different types of tools that are used in the security field in order to properly do our job;
flashlights,

Essay about School Violence
Over the past several years, an epidemic of school violence has overtaken our nation. From monthly
shootings, to daily bomb threats around the country, violence is becoming more and more common
in schools. It is typical to hear about acts of violence among our youth everyday on the news.
Although more numerous in cities, this violence does not discriminate against inner city or suburban
areas; it happens everywhere. When addressing this quick spread of crime, one can inquire as to its
history and why it happens, myths about school violence, and how was can taper it, by the use of
technology.
History of School Violence
The history of violence in schools has no set pattern, but statistics report back to the 1970s. In 1978,
a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
3 Practical School Security). This is not the case; while there are problems that are "normal,"
sometimes they are not handled correctly or thoroughly. Often things are handled administratively
but not given to law enforcements to deal with. For instance, if theft occurs in the school, the law
should be involved, due to the fact that theft is against the law. However, this is not the case in a lot
of school systems. Young adults then may get the notion that is "ok" to steal, vandalize, and be
aggressive towards one another with no consequences. Sometimes, if a young adult commits a
crime, there needs to be more of a consequence then simply being suspended from school. The
school systems reason for not reporting crimes has to do alot with politics. The administration does
not want bad publicity, or they "fear for being blamed and not doing their job correctly" (23).
Another major reason for not reporting school–based crimes is the media. If there is violence in a
school, it will be publicized in the media. In reality, the school system needs to be on the same page
with the police, so they can help one another out.
The top five issues that are capturing the attention of the U.S. is "aggression and violent behavior,
drugs, weapons, gangs, and 'Stranger danger'" (p.5) These are the issues that have parents
concerned, rather than the vandalism or the one on one fights. One of the most

Why Do Police Surveillance Cameras Necessary?
Today 's society, where police presences and force is a common necessity for citizens to feel secure
and safe while being in public, causes a controversial debate to surface; whether police surveillance
cameras are a necessary tool in public safety or are the police surveillance cameras a violation of
citizens ' rights and civil liberties. An abundance of individuals believe that the installation of police
surveillance cameras, also know as, CCTV (closed circuit television), does not infringe on their civil
liberties, due to no specific mentioning of Americans having the right to privacy in the Constitution
of United States. However, the believers of police CCTV do not realize that the manner in which
public officials use information obtained by CCTV may violate their civil liberties. Whether these
cameras cause citizens to sacrifice their civil liberties should not be the only deciding factor in
whether police CCTV should be enforced in public areas, e.g. public parks and city streets. There
are other components that should be considered before the debate of CCTV violating American 's
civil liberties; for example, effectiveness of police surveillance cameras, the cost and who will be
funding the installation, maintenance and wages of police monitoring the cameras. These three
factors alone are reason enough to oppose the installation and use of police surveillance cameras.
Police surveillance cameras are ineffective at deterring crime. CCTV can only prevent crimes

Michelle Moody
According to One In Four, which presents statistics related to sexual assaults, "5% of women on
college campuses experience rape or attempted rape every year (Sexual Assault Statistics)." How
can we ensure that this alarming 5% stays low? Security cameras don't prevent an attack from
occurring, but it will assist with identifying who participated in the attack. In an ABC News article,
they interviewed the New York Police Department who recently installed 3,000 public and private
security cameras to monitor terrorism. In the conclusion of that experiment, John Firman who is the
International Associate of Chief of Police in New York stated, "We know cameras enhance that
capacity, but saying for sure that they reduce crime by 20 percent, that's ... Show more content on
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Four Vanderbilt football players were accused of raping an unconscious female undergraduate
student (Allyn par 1). The situation transpired in a very odd way. Officials were reviewing the
surveillance footage of how a door was broken on one of the halls in the dorm when the officials
noticed something strange occurring (Allyn par 1). They noticed many men walking in and out of
one specific room, then, one player used a towel to cover the security cameras (Allyn par 1). They
concluded that the broken door could have only been done by one of the football players. They
began to interview the football players and concluded who was involved (Allyn par 7). Other pieces
of evidence like cell phone videos were used to determine who participated. This example, provides
support as to how surveillance cameras aren't an invasion of privacy, rather they are beneficial in
determining who participated in criminal

Park Community Library : Security Plan
Severna Park Community Library – Security Plan Photo: Library Entrance Photo: Arial View, ©
Google 2014 The Severna Park Community Library is located at 45 West McKinsey Road, Severna
Park, Maryland. Built in 1972 ("AACPL Facilities Master Plan", 2011). The Library is the fourth
largest of Anne Arundel County's regional libraries with over 24,474 cardholders (Roche, 2014).
The following "Security Plan" is based on information gathered during my security survey
conducted on November 17, 2014. During this survey I conducted an internal and external survey of
the Severna Park Community Library noting visible security issues. I also conducted an interview
with Karen Mansbridge, Severna Park Library Manager to establish existing internal practices, and
procedures. Security recommendations are based on established National and Local codes,
American Library Association recommendations, and standard security practices. The following
"Security Plan" is prepared to identify, evaluate and make recommendations to eliminate or
minimize the following security issues;
Physical plant intrusion (e.g., burglary)
Property damage, interior and exterior (e.g., vandalism, theft, etc.)
Personal security (e.g., assault, personal property loss/damage, etc.)
Information/records security
Emergency planning and response
OSHA standards and violations
Hiring practices
Training practices
Legal issues unique to the site

Security Cameras Dbq
Have you ever thought of the idea that someone is watching over you at school without knowing it?
With today's modern technology, there are schools that use cameras for various reasons. Otherwise
known as Closed–Circuit Television (CCTV). It is a "TV System in which signals are not publicly
distributed but are monitored, primarily for surveillance and security purposes" (Prompt). However,
what you might not be aware of is that you are not given as much privacy at school than at home.
Schools should have security cameras, because they are a useful entity to protect civilians on
campus, could serve as deterrents for those bad teachers, and create an overall better learning
environment for everyone.
Primarily, security cameras are only one of the many pieces of technology that schools use as a
security system to prevent intruders. As quoted in Source 2, "Tragedies such as the school shooting
in Newtown, Connecticut in 2012 have raised alarms for increased school security"; cameras could
have been a useful tool in this situation. On the other hand, many opponents would support the cost
issue. Conversely, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Reports from students may be enough to stop a corrupt teacher, but cameras are revolutionary way
to keep an eye on them. As cited from Source 2, "Advocates have also argued that cameras could
serve as deterrents to those bad teachers who do exist, particularly in special needs classrooms
where students may have difficulty communicating instances of abuse to their parents". Despite,
how corrupt some teachers may be, cameras can be a pressurizing factor on teachers as
communicated in Source 3, "Of the teachers who feel that keeping cameras out of the school
classroom is the best policy, most fear an invasion of the teacher–pupil relationship". While, some
teachers worry that it's an invasion, others agree that cameras increase security to protect everyone
on the campus including the

Police Body Camera Use: Not A Pretty Picture
In the 21st century, anyone can get access to a camera. People have it on their phones, laptop, or just
have a regular handheld camera. Many people use video cameras to showcase them self. For
example, "We Are A Camera" by Nick Paumgarten says, "Though GoPro is known primarily for its
connection to adventure sports, the camera is increasingly used in feature films and on TV, and by
professional of many stripes– musicians, surgeons, chefs" (Paumgarten 334). By using a camera, it
helps allow people in their occupation to show what they do in their job. A GoPro is a small box
point of view camera that hooks up to a helmet or bike and films anything that the person is doing
from his point of view. "Police Body Camera Use–Not a Pretty Picture" by ... Show more content on
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For Example, the type situation that the public eye should not see on television or on social media is
police treating an American citizen badly. According to Nick Paumgarten, "A video record has the
effect of a Mandatory sentence. It deprives the police of discretion, and the public leniency. There
are many things we'd rather not see or have seen" (Paumgarten 340). Clips of police shooting
incident should not be easy to access in social media for kids to watch. Children will feel that they
should not trust police officers. Giving out that exposure to a child is terrible and needs to stop.
Video Cameras are not what are used for to film bloody controversy. For surveillance cameras,
people will say it will invade their privacy. People do not want to be filmed in public. Also there is a
bit of concern with police officers wearing cameras. According to "Police Body Camera Use–Not a
Pretty Picture", "Civil rights groups fear police will use cameras as sweeping surveillance
equipment while patrolling minority neighborhoods" (Greenemeier "Police Body"). Next, people
will say filming to promote or film oneself to get popular is a stupid idea. For example, a family
said their child is inside of air balloon that is floating away and this was all over the news. Leaving
people on the edge of the seats watching and worry about the child, hoping he did not get hurt. In
the end, the police finally got to the balloon and notice that the kid was not there. The boy was in the
attic the whole time through the situation. It came to found out that the dad wanted to get a reality
show, to do that, he lied about that his son was in the balloon to get the attention of the media.
Lastly, People could argue that videotaping can ruin a person experience. If a person is canoeing in
the Everglades, he would not enjoy the natural the beauty of the national park gives because he is
worried

Cctv Advantages And Disadvantages
The rising of the crime rates in commercial buildings and offices has motivated City Council and
representative office management to install Closed–Circuit Television (CCTV) at various locations.
However, the reaction from the public was mixed, some of them agree with this implementation and
some of them disagree because they believe the CCTV cameras is a double–edged sword.
Therefore, let's we discuss about this polemic issue whether the CCTV cameras could to
implementation for prevent the crimes or the CCTV will created new opportunity for criminals to do
the crimes.
The biggest advantage with CCTV cameras is the police easier to identify the offenders that
recorded by the cameras because the cameras can provide the high quality images .Besides that,
they can speeding up to solve the criminal cases investigations and bringing the criminals to justice
because the surveillance footage can be the strong material evidence in police investigation. For ...
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For examples, the crimes such as snatching have been dropped 50 percent in Delhi since 2014 after
the government and Delhi Police installed 4000 CCTV cameras that transmit live signals to
television monitors at nearest police stations around the city under 'Eyes and Ears' scheme. The
Campbell Collaboration System Review which is technical report was focussed on the impact of
CCTV on crimes. In this project, they provide same security control at 44 area in United Kingdom
(UK) which have same crime rates but some areas will install the CCTV and some will not. The
results, the crime rates reduced at area that CCTV was installed compared with similar control site
where CCTV was not installed at there because the criminal's sense of security is

Layers Of Airport Security
Identifying terrorists at airports is a very difficult task for homeland security professionals since
terrorists can blend in very well with the more than 650 million law abiding passengers that travel
every year via U.S. airports (United States Government Accountability Office, 2014). The security
layered approach is a security strategy that helps reduce the risk of a terrorist infiltrating into an
airport by employing a wide range of tools and programs that can enhance airport security (Hoggan,
2012). The numerous layers of security are designed to be able to prevent, identify, and stop a
terrorist attack in case one of the previous security layers failed to do so (Cason, Lu, &
Schreckengast, 2010, pg. 88). Each security layer has their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
This strategy allows DHS to be able identify suspicious individuals before they even arrive to the
airport. The names of passengers are being matched against the database when the passengers book
their flights prior to arriving to the airport, which is more time and cost effective for DHS than
having to identify suspicious individuals among large crowds of people at airports.
As mention above, all layers of security have some weak points and the Secure Flight program is
not the exception. It may be very difficult for DHS to be able to effectively screen suspicious
individuals without disrupting the flow of passengers since the screenings of suspicious individuals
may take longer in comparison to those passengers who do not pose a threat or are not considered
suspicious. Therefore to combat the Achilles heel of the Secure Flight program, DHS has created the
TSA pre–check program. The TSA pre–check is a program in which passengers, usually those
passengers who travel frequently, voluntarily submit themselves to extensive background
investigations and if the passenger is able to meet the requirements posted by DHS, then the
passenger will be allowed to go through expedite screenings when they travel as the passenger will
be considered by DHS a "Trusted passenger"

The Impact of Non-Financial Resources
The Impact of Non–Financial Resources In this assignment I will provide information for the
Human Resources Director of Babcock Plc, about how my chosen business uses physical,
technological and human resources. I have chosen to research about Marks and Spencer's, which is a
private limited company and sells high quality clothing, home products and food. They operate
internationally, but mostly concentrating on UK. Managing the human, physical and technological
resources are very important for Marks and Spencer's because, they help the company operate
efficiently, and productively. Managing these resources well helps them with the day to day running
of the business.
Physical Resources
Physical resources are the resources that are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also more customers will be coming to the shop if the staff is kind and helpful to them, which will
increase the sales and therefore profit.
The human resources department monitors performance of the employees and makes sure they are
well trained for their job. They provide training for the staff, for each sector they work in, which
will help them to do their job more easily and successfully. If an employee doesn't do their job right,
they could fire them and recruit another person to fill their space. Also they make sure that they fill
up work for people on holiday or sick. This is to make sure that the work that needs to be done is
not affected by people being on holiday etc. Another thing that human resources in Marks and
Spencer's do, is that they make sure there is the required number of staff on each shop floor to keep
the business run smoothly and provide the right customer service. This has been successful because
there is always available staff to help on the shop floor, which means the customer service is
improved therefore sales increase because customers keep coming back to the store and this
increases profit.
Technological Resources
Technological resources are the resources that help the business to function more efficiently and
quickly. However these are not as important for the business as the human resources.
Marks and Spencer's used BizTalk which is a server that helps the business to manage business
processes more

The Politics Of Surveillance: Big Brother On Prozac
"The Politics of Surveillance: Big Brother on Prozac," explores motives behind increased CCTV
surveillance and the question of why CCTV cameras have become so significant in the United
Kingdom. Closed–circuit television, CCTV, is video surveillance transmit technology that sends
signals to set monitors. This source cited "Crime and the City" in explaining the worldwide use of
this surveillance technology. In the United Kingdom, many public and private investments were
made to increase street surveillance with CCTV in the 1990s. This dynamic surveillance growth is a
major regulation of society influencing public and politics life as seen in the "Crime and the City"
survey analysis. Small scale CCTV projects in UK buses, parking lots, and shops

Asset Protection Is A Field That Is Undergoing Crucial
Asset protection is a field that is undergoing crucial change due to rapid technological
advancements, shrink, work environment safety and data security. The four key categories of shrink,
workplace safety, rapid technological changes, and information security are obliging individuals to
re–evaluate and re–engineer their operations and processes in new and innovative ways (Smith,
2014). People in the field of asset protection play a significant role today of offering a vision of
where the business is going and this results to the proactive advancement of methodologies that
accomplish various objectives.
Use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology
Innovation in regards to assets is changing at a rapid pace. To have the ... Show more content on
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Such a dynamic system supplanted the analog system where people on duty were required to watch
for activity on many screens. Some of the advanced frameworks accessible will permit the client to
program what range of the CCTV picture ought to be checked and give alerts to the people
observing when there is action in point of the CCTV picture (Hayes & Downs, 2011). For instance,
a CCTV camera can be placed to monitor an asset that is situated in an area with many pedestrians.
The objective is not to monitor the individuals passing close to the asset, but the focus is on the
people who turn and move towards the asset. The CCTV system can be customized with the end
goal that it sounds an alarm when a pedestrian moves from the normal path and approaches the
asset. Different systems will permit individuals to get alarms when a person turns and walks towards
the asset, a new asset added to a particular area, or the asset is moved. In the previous example, the
movement of an asset from its allotted area will trigger an alert from the system and furnish the
personal checking with the important action before the activity took place. The other component
demonstrating when an asset has been added in an area uses a similar innovation and has turned out
to be mainstream with security units hoping to be alerted in case suspicious objects are left in the
places of their duty (Damjanovski, 2014). They get an alert when a package is left

Pros and Cons of Installing Closed-Circuit Television...
Installation of surveillance camera systems as a way to deter crimes or criminal acts has gained
traction in recent years. In some countries, surveillance camera systems – also known as closed
circuit television (CCTV) cameras – have also installed in educational institutions as a security
measure to address fears for the safety of the students (Hope, 2004; Corpuz, 2011). The trend,
however, did not stop. From halls and corridors, some education institutions have started to install
cameras inside the classrooms as a means not just to monitor the teachers, but also to address
classroom misbehavior (Shepherd, 2009). This paper seeks to cover the possible positive and
negative effects of installing CCTV systems inside the classrooms. ... Show more content on
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Grant (2004) said educators want video cameras in classrooms to address the issue of violence in
schools. "Often teachers who are attacked have no way of proving their claims because pupils who
witness the incidents fail to back up their stories. Video camera footage could be used to substantiate
teachers' versions of events as well as to deter pupils from launching the attacks (Grant, 2004)." In
the Philippines, the installation of cameras inside the classrooms is seen in a similar light. As cited
in Grafil (2011), University of Santo Tomas security chief Joseph Badinas said the cameras can be
used to "track people who are doing something suspicious." The reason behind the installation of
CCTV systems in the classrooms can be attributed to the triadic reciprocality principle of the social
cognitive theory (Bandura, 1986). Under this principle, human life is consisted of a perpetual series
of interactions among the environment, their individual behavior, and personal cognitive variables
like thoughts, beliefs, and perceptions. These three constructs interact and influences each other
reciprocally. Applying the

Summarise the Key Aspects of Current Legistative...
PREPARING TO TEACH IN THE LIFE LONG LEARNING SECTOR CITY AND GUILDS,
LEVEL 4, 7303 Q2; SUMMARISE THE KEY ASPECTS OF CURRENT LEGISTATIVE
REQUIREMENTS AND CODES OF PRACTICE RELEVANT TO YOUR SUBJECT AND THE
TYPE OF ORGANISATION WITHIN WHICH YOU WOULD LIKE TO WORK. I work within
the Private Security Industry for a medium sized company and am employed as a Training Manager.
The company mainly provides Retail Security; this includes Uniformed Officers, Store Detectives
and providing Loss Prevention Training. As a company we also cater for Commercial and Industrial
work. There is currently a team of three trainers that operate throughout the UK. We can be called
on to train in many subjects the core of our work is classroom based with ... Show more content on
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When looking to teach in an security environment it soon becomes clear that there are many other
things to consider other than just taking a group of students for a lesson, not least the "The Health
and safety at work act 1974" protecting others against risks to health and safety in connection with
the activities taking place. Taking into account one's own behaviour and responsibilities as a teacher,
ensuring the safety of the students within the classroom or work place. See appendix 2 The Data
Protection Act 1998 also has an impact on working life and habits within the security sector. In your
role in lifelong learning you will therefore need to adhere to legislation outlined above. There are
many more legislations that I have to be aware of while teaching. It is important that I keep up to
date with these legislations and part of my responsibility is to make sure that they are been adhered
to and I know what procedure to follow if this is not the case. REFERENCE LIST
www.sia.homeoffice.gov.uk/home www.shop.bsigroup.com/ Word count not including question and
bibliography 487 Appendix 1 BS 7499:2007 Code of Practice for Static Site Guarding, Mobile
Patrol Services Recommendations for the management, staffing and operation of an organisation
providing manned guarding services on a static

Surveillance Cameras Have Helped Tremendously
In this day and age, increased security measures are being taken everywhere. These measures
include bodyguards, security guards, and added surveillance cameras. Most Americans want to feel
and be safe, but they aren't always ready for the extent that it will take to be safe. The major issues
of getting these cameras are the money and time it takes to get them operating in the best way they
can. In many cases examined, surveillance cameras have helped tremendously. Now, it's just a
matter of improving these cameras. The amount of good a surveillance camera can do far outweighs
the harm; therefore, they should be kept and used in even more places and situations.
Surveillance cameras have been around for a little over fifty years, while security guards have been
around a lot longer ("DIY Peace of Mind" para 1). Just about all security guards perform some of
the same types of duties. In the end, they are all hired to monitor and protect something. Sometimes
they are here to protect people, and other times they are here to protect and guard property. They are
there to keep theft to a minimum, while also keeping lives safe. Security guard jobs or
responsibilities differ depending on size, type, and location of where the security guard is working.
Most guards deal with people first hand, but not all the time. The security guards are walking around
or sitting checking out the area around them. They are making sure everything is going smoothly,
and there is no harm done; kind of

Retail Security Is A Set Of Practices Employed By Retail
Retail Security is a set of practices employed by retail companies to prevent the mishaps of theft,
shop–lifting, burglary and any bodily harm done to a human being or damage done to a standing
structure. Retail security is a growing business on top of the business that they are protecting. This
is called the prevention of retail loss and to protect the profit of the business. The number one goal
of retail security is to protect and defend the company, plus the civilians that come into these
businesses. Retail security is basically a form of law enforcement. Now Private security works along
the same basis as private security but to a higher extent. Types of private security would be an alarm
company such as ADT or Brinks, secret service ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Retail organizations will almost always, by organizational necessity, promote profit making as its
main security and financial concern, in contrast to the federal government 's desire to protect the
integrity of the nation over profit making. Industrial organizations and service–based industries from
hospitals to schools may fall in between these two security concerns, hoping to both protect the
public, protect and screen employees, and also for instance, industrial organizations, when engaging
in internal investigations into employee conduct, usually decide such behavior merits investigation
when it is against company and also against government policy, such as in regards to sexual
harassment law that violate other employee 's sense of personal integrity. Companies do not wish to
be found legally in violation of such statutes. Employee policy is thus subject to discipline as
defined in employers ' codes of conduct. Transgressing policy may also be defined in collective
bargaining agreements within corporate as well as within public legal structures.(Taylor & Francis
pp.228)
Most security and protection systems emphasize certain hazards more than others. In a retail store,
for example, the principal security concerns are shoplifting and employee dishonesty pilferage,
embezzlement, and fraud. A typical set of

Cmgt 442
Risk Assessment
Introduction
Sioux Falls, SD is one of McBride's locations. McBride Financial Services utilizes sensitive
equipment and toxic chemicals during its manufacturing process. These high end and dangerous
items place the location at risk. Some of the threats include: use of toxic chemicals, public
transportation, crime, and acts of terrorism. It is McBride's responsibility to mitigate these threats.
Use of Toxic Chemicals
McBride Financial Services must control the risk of its use of toxic chemicals. "In its 2009 report
Science and Decisions: Advancing Risk Assessment, the NAS recommended a process to address
and communicate the uncertainty and variability inherent in a risk assessment..." ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although there is no actual risk to the Sioux Falls headquarters from the bus terminal itself, a bus
stop is to be found a few yards from the headquarters. For the reason that the bus stop is very near
the office, the likely risk of a bus collision is there, as also the hazard of a bomb exploding and/or
terrorism. To lessen the dangers, a recommendation that every office window be installed with
security glass, protective bars installed to every external window frame, and a steel protection entry
screen be attached to the front entryway with a remote controlled security device.
Railroad Terminals. With a railway station within walking distance to McBride Financial Services,
precautions must be made to mitigate derailing of train cars. Railway cars contain a great deal of
mass. When you combine that with velocity, you obtain force. A runaway rail car could obtain
enough force to destroy sections of McBride Financial Services. With that in mind, it is essential
that McBride invest in precautionary measures. This could include crafting railway dunes to prevent
railway cars from colliding with McBride's structures.
Crime
In any city or town there is always criminal activity present (Albanese, 2003). Sioux Falls is no
exception. For that reason, McBride must have protection on its own from every kind of crime that
could go on. This is to include deliberate actions taken towards McBride's properties and actions
taken

Code Of Conduct And Its Effects On The Organization
Policies and Guidelines
Any organisation that have the usage of IT system needs to have policies in place that specify all the
actions needed to deal with certain problems.
Disaster Recovery Policy
This is a plan of what to do when things go wrong for example acts of theft, loss of data or natural
disasters such as fire or earthquake. This might have an impact on the organisation's business
function or security.
Updating of security procedures
The organisation needs to update their security policies as this is vital. The security features evolve
with the IT technology that is used in the organisation. These policies should be reviewed regularly
by the head of IT security. To get new security procedures, they can compare their ... Show more
The policy also includes what things can be downloaded /uploaded from websites.
Surveillance/monitoring policies
The organisation can monitor their employees by CCTV camera. This would be for more physical
movements. The IT team can monitor them online to check what sites content they are browsing. In
order to do this, the employees' have to agree to the organisation's terms and conditions.
Risk management
Risk management always identifies people who are responsible for any strategic or operational
action. Risk management protects the organisation by:
Identifying the possible threats
Limiting those threats to acceptable levels
Helping to make decisions about opportunities.
Budget setting
This is important for any organisation as they have to set budget. The organisation should make sure
that they stay within their budget and not exceeding it. For example, the organisation can budget on
how much to spend on software updates each year so that they get the latest software in the
organisation.
Task 2

Employment contracts
Hiring policies
Hiring policies contain different stages of background check on an employee depending on the level
of security and sensitivity the organisation has. Organisations nowadays is very cautious about
employees' background check to see the previous employment, qualifications, health record and
most important criminal record. If the employees fail to provide this information to the

Arthur Radebaugh's All-Seeing Eye Police Department
In the 20th century, one particular vision for the future that wowed audiences for generations was
the concept of a state of mass surveillance. This would be a society in which members of the public
could be watched at any given point in time. In 1960, an artist by the name of Arthur Radebaugh
drew a comic that was reflective of this theme. As it is aptly titled, the "All–Seeing Eye Police
Department" depicts police officers at a futuristic precinct, as they monitor several screens
showcasing live closed–circuit television (CCTV) camera footage (Novak). In the comic, the
dispatch police officer appears to be pointing at one of the screens and giving an order – perhaps he
is witnessing a crime in progress and he is sending out the appropriate ... Show more content on
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By comparison, in Radebaugh's comic, the CCTV camera is the only highlighted piece of
technology used for surveillance. With respect to real–world alternatives, the wiretapping of phones
was an approved police practice in the U.S. as of 1928 (Harris). With the use of CCTV cameras, the
police usually have to wait for a privately–owned business to hand over their surveillance footage
after a crime has been committed. In contrast, with the use of wiretapping, police can adopt a more
proactive approach, as they can listen in on the phone conversations of suspicious people, and they
may be able to catch them before a crime even takes place. Particularly, wiretapping is prevalent in
U.S. narcotics cases. In 2010, a wiretap was used in order to get a conviction for the Dominguez
drug smuggling organization, as two defendants in the case were recorded as they were clearly
arranging a cocaine deal (McCombs). The prosecutors were able to convict the drug distributors
only because the defendants made their intentions plainly obvious in the recorded phone call.
Meanwhile, Radebaugh's comic forgot to consider that while CCTV cameras can be extremely
useful, when using them it is very difficult to identify the underlying criminal intent, as only the
criminal act itself is on display. As it has been

Aviation Security And Airport Management
AVIA 2701
Aviation Security & Airport Management
Individual Essay
Name: FUNG, Ching Yan Zara
Student Number: Z5054510
An efficient and secure aviation system is essential within Australia's aviation industry since it
connects cities and Australia to the rest of the world. Aviation security refers to the prevention of
terrorism and acts of unlawful interference and help safeguard Australia's aviation transport system.
The Australian Government regulates the Australian aviation security environment through the
Aviation Transport Security Act 2004(ATSA) and the Aviation Transport Security Regulations 2005
(ATSR).
Pre–Flight Security Checks
After the events of 911, security in airport has been heavily strengthened in Australia. Passenger and
luggage security screening has become the most visible and strong deterrent layer to prevent
unlawful acts. Passengers and their cabin baggage must be screened prior to boarding aircrafts. "It
ensures items such as explosives, firearms, prohibited items (e.g. items with sharp edges or points
capable of injuring people) and weapons that have potential to be used in an attack on the aircraft
are prevented from being taken onboard." ("What You Cannot Take On Board | Security | Prepare |
Sydney Airport", 2016) To protect against the threat of liquid explosives, quantity limits rules for
Liquid, Aerosol and Gels passengers may take onboard were introduced and apply to all passengers
arriving on international flights who are transiting in

Physical Security
Physical Security
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION III
ELEMENTS AND DESIGN III
EXAMPLES OF PHYSICAL SECURITY III
PHYSICAL SECURITY ELECTRONIC ACCESS III
CASINOS AND GAMING III
EDUCATION III
TRANSPORTATION III
Goggle Search iii
Dictionary Search iii
Introduction
This paper examines Physical Security from the perspective of perimeter such as gates/guards,
building access controls, room access controls, enforcement options, auditing approaches, risk
determination for physical attack vectors, etc. Physical Security describes measures that prevent
and/or deter attackers from accessing a facility, resource, or information stored on physical media. It
can be as simple as a locked door or as elaborate as multiple ... Show more content on
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2. Mechanical and electronic access control
Electronic access control
The next layer is mechanical includes gates, doors, and locks. Control of the locks becomes a
problem with large user populations and large user turnover. The use of keys can quickly become
unmanageable, thus forcing the adoption of electronic access control. The most desirable is
Electronic access control which easily manages large user populations, controlling the user
lifecycles times, dates, and individual access points.
Also, by using an additional sub–layer of mechanical/electronic access control protection one can
reach a higher level of security, by integrating a key management system to manage the possession
and usage of mechanical keys to locks or property within a building or campus.
3. Intrusion detection
The third layer is intrusion detection systems or alarms. Intrusion detection monitors for attacks; it is

less of a preventative measure and more of a response measure, despite the fact that some would
argue it is a deterrent. Intrusion detection has a high incidence of false alarms and in many
jurisdictions, law enforcement will not respond to alarms from intrusion detection systems.
4. Video monitoring
Closed–circuit television sign
The last layer is video monitoring systems. Like intrusion detection, these are not much of a
deterrent. Video monitoring systems are more

Positive And Negative Effects Of Internet Technology
positive and negative effects of cctv
As Internet technology has been continually developing, our life became so easier than before. As
we know internet is a double edge sword. The development of Technology can cause constructive
and destructive effects on everyone in this world. The technology brings the innovations that offers
more benefits to us. Nevertheless, it can cause trouble and made some bad impact on everything.
Security camera is one of the pleasant gadget of Modern technology that has been used by us for the
past few years. Being a strong security Machine, It is widely used in both home and offices., It is not
surprising that this wonderful innovation too have few drawbacks just like other inventions. If you
are still ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Interestingly, Many cameras will be equipped with a powerful parabolic Microphones which is very
accurate in detecting all the conversation that takes place in home, street , shop, beach ,park and
much more.
Some of the Negative Impacts of CCTV is listed below
The main downside of security camera is it is bit expensive. The real cameras are cost thousands of
dollars based on the available features in it. If you have good knowledge on wiring and setup
equipment , it is good idea to set up cameras on your own. Otherwise it is end up with damaging
cameras.
Security cameras enable user to view the recorded video but it is impossible to stop a crime when it
is happens. Unfortunately, user cannot call the police or neighbors as there is absence of alarm
system.
While using security camera, privacy is at issue. There is no good law to protect us from the security
and privacy issue.Unfortunately , it does not have licensing system and no government staff offer
oversight. Privacy is the major issue when deals with smart cameras. The camera can be easily
misused by thieves and they can make use of important conversation that occur during

Closed-Circuit-Television and Surveillance
Surveillance is an old tactic primarily used by sovereigns throughout the history of mankind. In the
western world, surveillance is emerging as an instrumental means of sovereign control.
Surveillance–centered sates use the power to acquire material of specific individuals, extensive
analysis of situations, groups and people, as well as inhibiting dysfunction. Surveillance is also used
by companies and or stores to deny theft. Regardless the specifications of surveillance, all practices
use the same modes of inquiry, supervision, regulation, and organization. The progression of
technology and government policy has exuberated surveillances power and identity, self–
surveillance has created an uncomfortable relationship with human normality. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
So understood, privacy is fundamentally dynamic. In a world characterized by pervasive social
shaping of subjectivity, privacy fosters (partial) self–determination. It enables individuals both to
maintain relational ties and to develop critical perspective on the world around them". The
advancement of technology is creating a cultural where it is acceptable for the individual to have a
scarce relationship with privacy. The individual is treated as an object that cannot be trusted. The
scrutiny of CCTV surveillance constructs permanent vulnerability within the individual. The
essentiality of privacy is to assure the production of collective values and subjectivity does not
correlate consecutively (Cohen, 2013). Privacy is an invisible too, it will not render its benefit to the
social eye, however, and it is necessary for the individual's health. Contemporary surveillance is
normalizing privacy as thing of the past. For example, Britain has the most CCTV cameras in the
world per capita, it is estimated there is one CCTV cameras per eleven people. (Barnett, 2013).
Though many of the cameras are privately operated the state has complete authority of the footage.
Individuals are becoming numbers in a system, defined by their standing with the law, and dealt
with if deemed problematic or a threat. Simply walking down the street you are subject to an
invasive gaze of CCTV cameras or suffering on you cell phone, which the state has the

Disadvantages And Disadvantages Of RFID And Radio...
RFID AND FACE RECOGNITION BASED ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
1Kenward Dzvifu, 2T Chakavarika Department of Information Security & Assurance, Harare
Institute of Technology, Zimbabwe
1kenwarddzvifu@gmail.com
2ttchaka@gmail.com
School of Information Science and Technology, Harare Institute of Technology, Zimbabwe
ABSTRACT– The Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology has been broadly adopted in
access control systems. This technology is based on the use of a card or tag and has some major
drawback or weaknesses that is anyone could get access when he or she steals the card. In this
particular paper, the RFID technology is combined or integrated with facial recognition (biometric)
technology to make sure that the granted access matches the user ID on the ... Show more content
The RFID technology consists of three key elements: RFID tags, RFID readers, and a back–end
database server to identify information. The RFID tag stores its particular ID and some application
data for RFID readers thus the tag contains electronically stored information which is used for
access control system. The major advantage of using the RFID tag is that it allows convenience
contactless access. However, the traditional RFID–based access control system identifies an
individual only by means of his or her RFID card that is anyone who presents a registered RFID
card will pass the authentication even he/she is not the genuine card holder or owner. Moreover,
there are many RFID attacks which are:
Sniffing – this is reading data from a RFID chips without being given a permission;
Spoofing – this is the cloning of information from one chip to another
Tracking – this involves the tracking of goods or services without acknowledging the owner.
Denial of Service – this involves the jamming of RFID signals to block its normal

The Advantages And Disadvantages Of CCTV And Its Impact On...
CCTV and Security.
Name
Student Number
Institution
CCTV and its impact on security.
The initials CCTV stand for Closed Circuit Television (Doyle 2012). It is a mode whereby
surveillance cameras use video recordings to transmit signals to a certain place on a monitor. In this
way, the cameras record events taking place within their focus and transmit the ongoing activities to
the monitors. The term often used while referring to the work of the CCTV is "surveillance" since
the purpose of the CCTV is to survey (Doyle 2012).. Notably, CCTV can operate continuously over
a relatively long period of time unless directed otherwise.
The CCTV use is common in institutions such as the military bases, banks, prisons and large
business ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The presence of the cameras is enough to scare away potential criminals: when criminal with
intentions of committing a crime discover the presence of the surveillance cameras in a given place,
they tend to retract. In the same manner, it is not common for people to carry out criminal activities
in places that is surveillance infested. Consequently the numbers of crimes in such area reduce in
great numbers.
3. Provide aid to the alarm system: the best surveillance systems involves the combination of the
CCTV and the alarm system. For example, when a criminal is committing a crime, they are able to
be noted by the surveillance and at that instant, the surveillance people may set out the alarm. This
will therefore scare the criminal making him/her to give away the crimes.
4. Video evidence is solid support for claiming insurance cover: A footage recorded by the CCTV is
a solid evidence that can be presented for the purpose validating insurance claims. In these case, the
cases of insurance companies refusing to issue the claims due to the lack of evidence are done away
with (Doyle

Advantage And Disadvantage Of Cctv
"Criminals do not die by the hands of the law. They die by the hands of other men."– George
Bernand Shaw, Man and Superman. Nowadays the world was getting worst where we are always
heard everywhere about a crimes. Day by day challengers become biggest and the responsibility of
law becomes heavy, without support from other hands like public it's hard to be deal with it. Crime
happened everywhere not mandatory at one place, it can happened in small community like in
classroom of university, in office and others. The scariest is when they used a human as a victim and
its possibility to lose a soul and etc. Lately a snatch theft and break–ins crime is always reported by
electronic media and newspaper. It was terrifying news for everyone and hopefully ... Show more
Today we disclosed with ISIS, it's a terrifying issue and it was become a world issue. Entire world
storied about that, where some extremist make their own rules in make a judgment. Thankful our
country is still peaceful and safe from that and we pray hopefully it's not become worst future. So
far it still under our controls and hopefully it's became normal in the future. A community as others
hand's towards a police department to combat with crime, without support from community it's very
hard to deal with crime. Prevent better then cure, wise man always says that and we always heard
about that everywhere. It's not only to prevent a crime but this words we can use and reminds
always in our life. In the nutshells many effective ways to prevent from a crime, the prevent work is
very crucial and necessary to ensure so that our community can live peacefully without any
problem. Let's make some transformation in our self–become a responsibility person and at the time
we can save many lives. Hopefully we all can follow a step was giving and make a practice in our
life. Before it become worst, it's a good option from our community to try preventing a

Testing the Effectiveness of the CCTV Cameras in West Palm...
INTRODUCTION
In recent years, there has been an intense proliferation of Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)
surveillance cameras in the United States, as well as abroad (Caplan, Kennedy, & Petrossian, 2011;
Gill & Spriggs, 2005; La Vigne, Lowry, Markman, & Dwyer, 2011; Piza, 2012; Ratcliffe, 2006;
Welsh & Farrington, 2009). In Great Britain alone, the expansion of CCTV systems is well
documented (Armitage, 2002; Gill & Spriggs, 2005; Welsh & Farrington, 2009). This vast
expansion can be traced back to the Home Office in Great Britain, where they issued a call to law
enforcement agencies to use CCTV–related initiatives as a viable crime prevention strategy (Painter
& Tilley, 1999). In 2002, it was estimated that there were over 500 CCTV systems, with
approximately 40,000 cameras in operation in the United Kingdom (Armitage, 2002; Gill, Rose,
Collins, & Hemming, 2006). Today those figures continue to climb. Farrington and his colleagues
(2007) estimated that Great Britain now has over four million cameras in use, or "one for every 14
people, more than any other country," (Farrington, Gill, Waples, & Argomaniz, 2007, p. 22).
In the United States a similar expansion is evident (Caplan, Kennedy, & Petrossian, 2011; La Vigne,
et al., 2011; Piza, 2012). Camera systems have been in operation in many different American cities,
including Chicago (Babwin, 2007), Baltimore (La Vigne, et al., 2011), Cincinnati (Hurley, 2002;
Mazerolle, Hurley, & Chamlin, 2002), Newark, NJ (Caplan, Kennedy

Overview Of George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four
As mentioned in the introduction this chapter will deals with the Orwell's Nineteen Eighty–Four and
its comparative study between present societies. Nineteen Eighty–Four (1949) is constantly referred
to in popular culture, the Big Brother a constant reference in popular culture, after some sixty seven
years of its first publication when we actually reflect looking at it where we are today the concept of
1984 doesn't actually seems that shocking. Many components of Nineteen Eighty–Four, are more or
less happening somewhere today in the world. A lot of stuff in this dystopia which i.e. a hypothetical
fear for many years since the book is written most of it is real today.
In the book, the government can watch you at any time in almost any place. ... Show more content
In the form of biometric scanning to credit card tracking to License plate reader, a system which can
catch dozens of license plates in a matter of second; a citizen never realized the amount of
surveillance upon them. Wherever you have been everyone you talked to its indexed, analyzed,
stored and maybe used against an individual any moment in the

Security Site Survey
SECURITY SITE SURVEY REPORT
The DeVry Corporate Center
The security survey at the DeVry Corporate Center was conducted on June 10, 2013, by Christian
Moreno who was retained by the DeVry University for this purpose. Information set forth in this
report was obtained from Gregory Smith, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer,
and from David Davis, Facilities Manager, and from personal observations of Thomas Brown
during the inspection of this facility. This report is intended as a detailed audit of all phases of the
DeVry Corporate Center security operations and a review and evaluation of those areas and
activities most vulnerable to the theft or safety risks. Neither the DeVry ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
* Campus security has a copy of the evacuation plan. * The Student Handbook includes emergency
phone numbers for students, faculty and staff. * Displays of safety/security information are set up in
the Lobby, Student Services Office and/or the Student Commons. * School publications are used as
a forum for topics on the necessity of taking control of personal safety. * Procedures for informing
appropriate personnel of any emergencies and emergency evacuation procedures are available in
each department. Alarm System There is an alarm system installed but since the company operates
around the clock there has never been the need to activate it. There are two emergency exits which
are alarmed and clearly labeled. Closed Circuit Television [CCTV] There are sixteen closed circuit
digital color cameras and the file is maintained for a period of thirty days. The monitors are located
in the Facilities Manger's office and at the receptionist's desk. Another monitor is located in the
vault area to allow employees there to view the lobby outside the shipping/receiving area. Visitors –
Visitor Log Visitors are required to sign in a log at the receptionist's desk and wear a visitor badge
while on the premises.
Recommendation
The implementation of Universal Access Cards would allow an

What Is Red Road Persuasive Essay
Red Road, a 2006 Scottish film directed by Andrea Arnold illustrates Closed–Circuit Television's
(CCTV) usage, operation, and operator Jackie Morrison interacting with society. The following
response, suggests that Jackie Morrison performs unethical usage of CCTV as well as breach of
social norms. Furthermore, this will be accomplished by conducting an analyzation of the main plot
of the film, and relating it to the theoretical discussion on ethical concerns regarding state
surveillance. Additionally, key moments from the film will be used as examples to suggest a relation
between the theoretical discussion and the film. The film is centered around Jackie Morrison, a
CCTV employee who has an existential crisis when she notices a convicted felon, Clyde Henderson
outside of the Red Road flats. Clyde Henderson, we learn later in the film killed her two children
while he was driving on crack cocaine by crashed into them. However, over a course of a week,
Jackie Morrison spends her working shift tracking Clyde Henderson. This is due to the fact, that she
was informed that he was released early for good behaviour, and one simple wrongdoing will send
him straight back. Thus, begins her espionage crusade to discovery Clyde's possible wrongdoing. It
is important to define which form of surveillance occurs in this film, it is the observation of actions
and actives to collect data as well as personal information for law enforcement, and the Scottish
government (Marsh 2011: 633).

Video Surveillance and the Equipment
Chapter 4 – Video Surveillance and the Equipment In England and Europe the use of video
surveillance has been routine for years. It has only started gaining in popularity and use in the
United States in recent years. The technology of video surveillance allows individuals to be
observed without their knowledge in stores, at the ATM, in elevators, in restaurants, in school
hallways, and when stopped by police in patrol cars. The technology used with the video equipment
can now be activated by motion detectors and can tape in color even at night. It has been said one of
the reasons the use of video surveillance cameras has become so rampant is the cameras are
shrinking making it much easier to hide. Video cameras are so small they can even ... Show more
A closed circuit television system can consists of a single camera and one monitor or it can have
hundreds of cameras, multiple operators, and digital recorders. They can provide security to any
type of business, with very few exceptions. If your business is equipped with a good closed circuit
television system, not only will your business be safer, but it will also be more efficient and less
prone to theft and accidents. Just the basic closed circuit television system setup, which includes a
single camera connected to a monitor and recorder is sufficient enough for some businesses.
However it is not a large enough system for most businesses. Most require multiple cameras and
some may want a movable camera to cover large areas. Before you start shopping and pricing a
close circuit television system for your business, you will need to sit down and consider your
surveillance needs. One of the first questions you will want to ask yourself, is what do I want to
monitor? Do you want to monitor the comings and goings? Or do you want to monitor the vehicles
in your parking lot or of the visitors? Do you want to monitor faces, merchandise or even crowds?
Once you have determined what you want to monitor choosing components for your system will be
easier. Next you will want to decide on the quality of picture you need. For instance the lower the
resolution and slower frame rates result in a blockier, jerkier image, but you can

Ethics, Trust, And Management
the stakeholders, customers, suppliers, employees, etc. If they know there is a problem with a
product their priority is the safety and consideration of the stakeholders and the effect on their
bottom line second. Modine holds their company and their employees to the highest of standards. It
is by using these values as guide that has allowed Modine to not only exist but become part of the
communities in which their plants are located. Through selflessness the company is able to put the
customer first, with all focus on their needs they are able to understand what the customer needs and
their motives for that desire. When practiced amongst the employees this puts focus on teamwork,
collaboration, trust and empathy resulting in form ethical decisions and actions. Integrity is
exhibited through their honest, transparent actions and words even when it is hard to admit. They
take responsibility for their actions and own up to the situation they have created be it good or bad.
The same behaviors are exhibited by the employees, they work work hard and they work right. The
employees work tirelessly on development for both the company and the people. The need for
continuous improvement drives them to continuously be improving the products they deliver. In
order for this to work employees must be honest about their strengths and weaknesses. In doing this
they can become better employees and help others become better. Without accountability the
company is nothing Modine deliver on

Should We Sell Our Privacy For Convenience? Essay
Have we sold our privacy for convenience? Smart refrigerators snap pictures of their innards, letting
us know it's time to buy milk ... while we shop. On a chilly winter's day shopping, we text home
telling our connected thermostat and coffeemaker to welcome us back to a warm home, and hot cup
of java. Our internet equipped car navigates our way home while keeping everyone entertained,
from which we activate our WiFi enabled Christmas lights, and unlock or WiFi enabled home door
locks, shortly before arrival. Once home, we cue up the Xbox and kill some zombies. Later, we
update our Facebook status with a smart TV, as we collapse on the couch from a hard day shopping.
Any, and all of these members of the, internet of things, can, or do, spy on us. Whether it be a
hacker trying to steal from us, a company gathering personal information for profit, or big brother,
our interconnected devices of convenience leaves our physical things, and possibly worse, our
personal identity, vulnerable. What price have we chosen to pay for these conveniences? In 2013, a
first of its kind global internet spam attack, took place. What differentiated this attack from a myriad
of others, was an unexpectedly new, and surprising conspirator; smart appliances. Yes ... smart TVs,
smart coffeemakers, and smart refrigerators, were perpetrators in a first of its kind, cyber–attack.
After investigations concluded, the security firm Proofpoint stated "About 25% of the messages
seen by Proofpoint

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