3. The 12th Amendment changed
elections by
Changing the process of electing a
president and vice-president
4. Midnight Judges
When President Madison appointed some judges at
the last minute and these appointment papers were
not delivered in time. Someone sued to become a
judge. This led to the court case known as …..
Marbury v. Madison
5. Alexander Hamilton, a Federalist
Believed in:
● A strong national government
● A loose interpretation of the Constitution
6. Thomas Jefferson, A Democratic-
Republican
Believed in:
● Strong state governments
● A strict interpretation of the Constitution