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Physician Assisted Suicide Analysis
In fact, many organizations exist to totally minimize the suffering of terminally ill individuals while
also allowing them to be with their loved ones. Organizations such as hospice are far better
alternatives than simply killing oneself. Despite my belief on this issue, many believe that such
palliative care is not so immediately available to everyone. In her essay, Angell says "[She has] no
doubt that if expert palliative care were available to everyone who needed it, there would be few
requests for assisted suicide"(114). The notion of expert palliative care not being able to everyone is
a very valid concern for patients who are deciding whether or not to undergo physician–assisted
suicide. By saying expert palliative care, Angell is referring to hospice organizations ... Show more
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Angell fails to recognize that most palliative care does not come from experts rather it can come
from things such as family, social interactions with others, and faith. People who cannot afford
expert palliative health care should be able to access some alternative form of pain relief however
the United States sadly does not work this way for the people who are unable to afford good health
insurance. Minimal care should be available to these people as a compromise such as administering
opioid pain relievers however since most palliative care comes from the home, physician–assisted
suicide still should not be an option. Killing oneself does not promote comfort rather it promotes
ending your physical existence entirely. Physician–assisted suicide, in many ways, is an economic
cop out in the sense that it is cheaper than keeping someone alive and comfortable. Because killing
someone is more economically viable than keeping someone alive, the promotion of physician–
assisted suicide for monetary reasons is clearly unethical and ultimately puts our society on a
slippery moral
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Being A Shamans Essay
In this essay I will be going into great detail about shaman, I will be discussing, who, what shamans
are, how to become a shaman, I will be talking about a part of the spirit called, sicun and the
shamans, many jobs and duties within a community. Shamans take part in many ceremonies, I will
be focusing on are, a shamans job during a vision quest, their duties during a sweat lodge and what
they do during a Sundance.
Shaman can be either men or women, they are normally adults and can be seen as teachers,
interpreters, and wise people. Shamans have lots of jobs some of these jobs are often used to heal,
communicate with spirits, and guide in their community like, friends and family to "A shaman acts
as an intermediary between the visible, ordinary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A vision quest is a journey into the wilderness alone, during vision quest you do certain things in
order to induce a vision, can and need to fast, sit in a dark cave or hut for a long period of time,
make patterns of sounds and dance. "All native societies recognize that certain individuals were
exceptionally receptive to visionary experience allowing them to be in touch with powerful spirit
protectors these individuals or she man could be either sex though they have most often been meant
they could put their powers at the service of other people to here to guide a hunter or for other
constructive purposes." Janet Catherine Berlo & Ruth B. Phillips, Native North American Art
second edition (New York, Oxford University Press, 2015.) 32. In class we learnt that it's bad luck,
if you don't get your dreams interpreted by a Shaman because, dreams are essentially messages from
spirits, if you ignore these messages you are ignoring and upsetting the spirits. Human beings need
to acquire power from other–than–human beings if they are to be effective in the world. Liminal
state of being (A dream or a trance) and bordering places (shorelines that often access to waterlands,
heights of land that reach towards the sky and crevices in rock that are channels to realms below the
earth's surface) all eight in contacts between human and nonhuman beings. Native North American's
have developed a repertoire of techniques that facilitate The crossing of boundaries between
conscious and unconscious experience and between spatial zones of power. The VisionQuest, widely
practiced throughout the continent requires fasting sleeplessness and isolation–– sacrifices designed
to provoke the pity of other than human beings to induce them to confer blessings of power. "Janet
Catherine Berlo & Ruth B. Phillips, Native North American Art second edition (New York, Oxford
University
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Medical Anthropology Winter 2016 : Final Exam Questions
Callie Rogers
3/15/16
ANTH 162: Introduction to Medical Anthropology Winter 2016: Final Exam Questions
1) What is the relationship between social exclusion and physical or mental health? Many risk
factors, including proximal and distal factors, can influence an individuals health. However,
proximate causes of disease, which include factors such as diet and exercise. Link and Phelan's
article, Social Condition as Fundamental Causes of Disease, points out that, "Social factors, which
tend to be more distal causes of disease, have received far less attention." Although, both proemial
and distal causes of disease have the ability to greatly impact an individuals physical and mental
health, focus is primarily placed on proximal causes since the concept of social exclusion is
typically viewed as inevitable or out of the individuals control. The stress of social exclusion and
lack of social support has been shown to be greatly associated with physical and mental health
issues, as is explained by Link and Phelan. Another example of social exclusion leading to physical
and mental health deterioration was the story of Gusti, in the Bird Dancer documentary. The social
exclusion Gusti faced as a result of her illness, negatively impacted her life as well as her condition
and mental health.
Link, Bruce G. & Jo Phelan.1995. "Social Conditions as Fundamental Causes of Disease." Journal
of Health and Social Behavior 35:80–94.
Robert Lemelson's, The Bird Dancer, 38 mins.
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Ayahuasca Retreats
For a lot of people, an occasion is very important. And this may vary from one person to the other.
And they can think of different places to go for their vacation or even trips. What is important is that
you will find the best place you can spend time for yourself and for your loved ones. There are
different resorts that can offer the luxury and comfort that you are looking for. This will make the
most for your visit the most fun and fulfilling one. The ayahuasca retreats are the best thing that can
happen to a person's life because this will give you the chance to change your view of life. And be
able to meet all kinds of stress and pressure in life that day to day life gives. The vacation should not
be: *Too pricey or expensive *Should
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The History Of Healing Wizards
The history of healing wizards in Peru matches that of the ritual use of hallucinogens and appears to
have emerged alongside the first major temple–building culture – Chavín (1200 BC–200 AD).
Agriculture, ceramics and other technical processes including some metallurgy had already been
developed by 1200 BC, but Chavín demonstrates the first unified and widespread cultural movement
in terms of sacred architectural style, and the forms and symbolic imagery used in pottery
throughout much of Andean and coastal Peru during this era. Chavín was a religious cult which
seems to have spread from the central mountains, quite possibly from the large temple complex at
Chavín de Huantar near Huaraz. Taking hold along the coast, the image of the central Chavín deity
was woven, moulded, and carved onto the finest funerary cloths, ceramics and stones. Generally
represented as a complex and demonic–looking feline deity, the Chavín god always has fangs and a
stern face. Many of the idols also show serpents radiating from the deity 's head.
As far as the central temple at Chavín de Huantar is concerned, it was almost certainly a centre of
sacred pilgrimage built up over a period of centuries into a large ceremonial complex used at
appropriate calendrical intervals to focus the spiritual, political, and economic energies of a vast area
(at least large enough to include a range of produce for local consumption from tropical forest, high
Andean and desert coast regions). The magnificent stone
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The Link Between Our Minds And Our Environment
Our senses are the link between our minds and our environment; we rely on them for our tactical,
olfactory, visual, auditory and gustatory acquisition of knowledge. Our dependence on our senses
for knowledge makes our need to critically evaluate the information they deliver higher. The only
way a knower can achieve a state of perceptive, yet thoughtful, acquisition of knowledge is by
maintaining a balance between trusting our senses and assessing their congruence with pre–existing
knowledge. The sole purpose of a knower it to contribute to society in a positive manner. One must
make an impact on the community with the knowledge they have acquired. The president of a nation
who creates decisions contributes to society and even forming and sharing opinions in class can
positively impact a community. The knowledge of a knower determines the overall content and
effect of the contribution made, whether it is positive or negative. The primary sources of
information are sigh, touch, smell, taste, and hearing. These are the five senses, which are the
gateway of accessing knowledge from his experiences and the environment. In order to determine
the "truth" of the senses, a knower has to first compare his sensory perceptions to his pre–existing
knowledge and determine whether the information is congruent. However this process occurs
without the knower realizing it. A knower does not question every sight, smell, sound, touch and
taste, but rather accepts them in the context of his
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Ethno Medical Uses: Ceiba Pentandra Trees
They have very large umbrella shaped canopies which emerge above the forest canopy thereby
referred to as emergent trees. They are among the tallest and widest tree at maturity sometimes
attaining height of 50m and diameter of 2.25m in the rain forest of the Amazon. Young trunks and
branches of Ceiba pentandra trees are seen armed with thick conical spines and are most times green
in order to facilitate the photosynthesis process. They have palmate leaves and large bell shaped
flowers (Steinberg, 2009). The heartwood of the plant is white to ashy brown when dry and cannot
be distinguished from the sapwood easily. Ethno medical uses: Ceiba pentandra bark decoction has
been used as a diuretic, aphrodisiac, and to treat headache, as well as type
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Symptoms And Treatment Of Depressive Disorders
Depressive disorders are amongst the most common and debilitating illnesses that have a direct
effect on the body and the mind. Symptomatology, complexity, and risk factors vary greatly
depending on the individual's socioeconomic status (Rush et al. 2006) as it influences access to
mental health professionals, and often delays proper diagnosis. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
is one of the most common depressive disorders, affecting 11.4% of the U.S. population aged 12 to
17, and 6.7% of all U.S adults (NIMH, 2016). Regardless of type, depression is a topic of grave
concern considering the alarming rates in the country, the shortage of qualified therapists, and
resistance to many of the existing medications. Treatment options have varied ... Show more content
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G., et al. 2016).
Key terms: Depression, rTMS, ECT, Depressive Disorders, DSM–V, ADMs, Psychedelics.
Depression: Beyond SSRIs, Evidence Based Alternative Therapies The National Institute of Mental
Health reported that in 2014, an estimated 2.8 million U.S adolescents aged 12 to 17, and an
estimated 15.7 million U.S adults aged 18 or older had at least one major depressive episode in the
past year, thus representing 11.4% of the U.S. population aged 12 to 17, and 6.7% of all U.S adults
(NIMH, 2016). More inclusively the lifetime prevalence of people experiencing major depressive
disorder, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder is 20.8% of the U.S adult population.
The 12–month prevalence is 9.5%, of which 45% are classified as severe. Non–hispanic whites and
women are the most likely populations to experience a mood disorder over their lifetime (NIMH,
2016). It is imperative for the general population to be educated on the general concepts of
depression, and aware of the multiple options available for the treatment of depression given that
there is a strong reliance on conventional methods by primary care providers. Alternative therapies
are providing outstanding results, and the following literature review will provide evidence based
arguments supporting their use in clinical practice.
Depression is a general term that can be classified as a syndrome commonly presenting as lack of
happiness, loss of
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Exploring And Identifying Consciousness Through...
Dissertation
Exploring and identifying consciousness through observation and understanding the movement of
naturally occurring elements using scientific explanation alongside artistic and philosophical
exploration to determine the nature of consciousness within all life forms and matter and whether
possible definition could reside in a combination of these separate disciplines?
Introduction
I believe understanding consciousness and giving it a platform to stand without disproval or being
discredited is crucial for the development of our society and understanding our relationship to one
another. I want to explore and identify consciousness through observation and understanding of
naturally occurring elements. I will use scientific and artistic explanation alongside philosophy and
exploration of the use of psychedelic drugs to try and determine the nature of consciousness and
whether matter is in fact conscious and if our own consciousness is capable of extending past the
impermanence of our flesh.
The nature of human consciousness is ever debatable, questionable and somewhat unexplainable.
We continuously make conscious decisions without recognition for how we as a species are capable
of doing so, it is understood by materialistic science that our consciousness is a product of our brain
activity and nothing more however there is an abundance of research that suggests this may not be
the case and our conscious mind extends into our environment ultimately connecting us to
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Transcendental Drug Addiction
A state of enlightenment is what many wish to acquire, yet many try to reach this higher level of
consciousness through different means, i.e. religion, meditation, drugs, etc. Religion and meditation
are the most widely accepted methods of transcendence– especially with the studies conducted on
Transcendental Meditation™ which have revealed its ability to raise the brains coherence along with
the myriad of other health benefits. Drugs, on the other hand, have been stigmatized against in
America for its hold on adolescents and its influence on making rash and irresponsible decision
making but could they be the key to spiritual growth? While some cultures are more accepting of
drugs like Ayahuasca referring to it as "vine of the souls" and others establish the use of Psychedelic
Iboga (West–Central Africa) America is not this privileged. The American lifestyle tends to be very
fast paced in the cities where drugs like marijuana, coffee, and cocaine act like an epidemic amongst
the younger crowd. Studies have found these drugs affect an individual's physiology by replicating
and stimulating the body's natural nervous system functions. ... Show more content on
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This drug, coffee, is favored in the nation as a "tool" to concentrate and function in our highly
productive society to the best of our ability. Despite caffeine being a psychoactive substance it is
accepted and popular among teen and young adults with no stigma, but what about other drugs like
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Tiwi Island's Aboriginals Analysis
Sabina Lohr is the author of, "Day in the life of Tiwi Island's Aboriginals." It's a short article written
to describe the life of Tiwi's aboriginals and how they have adapted to modern times. Sabine Lohr
explains her experience with the people and how they managed to retain and practice their culture
and how they have adjusted to modern times. Stephen Wallace is the author of, "In Ecuador's
Amazon, a small tribe lives under a dark, oily shadow." This article is about a trip Stephen Wallace
took to the Amazonian forest to visit the indigenous tribe, the Achuar Indians. Once there, he
experienced what they do from day to day and learned a bit about their culture. His main reason for
staying, was to learn about how the outside world affected this tribe and was it in a negative way.
Both articles had a primary aim that is classified as Referential Para journalistic. Day in the life of
Tiwi Island's Aboriginals, was written about real people and their life, specifically how they
maintain tradition in a modern world and their daily duties. "Like other island traditions, the dances
are handed down through the generations in an effort to keep their culture alive. Every Sunday the
men pass their hunting skills on to their sons, by taking them into the ... Show more content on
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Lohr designs a pleasing effect of graphic images for the reader. "They liquefied ochre gathered from
cliffs on the islands' beaches and painted their faces in traditional white, orange, and yellow patterns
passed down from their fathers." For the "Achuar" article, Wallace also uses detailed images to
create an aesthetically pleasing view for the readers. "Their huts are tall impressive structures
approximately 25 feet high. The huts have roofs made from palm fronds. The floors are dirt. For the
most part the homes are open on three sides so friends can come and go." (Wallace). Both articles
use literary description to enhance the reader's imagery on the
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Iboga Research Paper
1. The Iboga plant is a hallucinogen whose potency goes hand in hand with the psychic experiences
that follow its ingestion and are the foundation of the Bwitist creed. According to the Bwitist, the
Pygmies in the interior of the jungle first discovered the hallucinogenic properties of the Iboga. It is
utilized during the initiation rites and in their night communal masses which substitutes the host of
the Catholic mass. 2. The role of the drums in African mysticism is of great importance including
that of inspiration, ceremony (birth, death, or marriage), as well as the spirituality of the life in
Western Culture. The most known drum is the Djembe drum that is what influenced all the African
drums. It was created as a sacred drum to be
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Life Is A Hard Journey
Ayahuasca, a Quechuan word meaning vine of the souls, or spirits or vine of the dead, has been used
in sacrament for over two millennia. There exists a retreat that can provide a new experience and
deeper healing to those in need. People have attempted several different techniques, but nothing has
given them the healing that they truly are desperate for. Life is a hard journey and at times people
feel as they have climbed mountains only to be pushed off the other side. Getting up can be hard, but
there are so many helpful resources to fit the many types of healing needs. In today's society, doctors
often prescribe handfuls of medication to help in the healing process, yet for some this attempt at
numbing the pain just doesn't work. Others look to a higher power for answers, and others start a
pattern of self–medication that can quickly spiral out of control, therefore making things much
worse. Deep in the mountains of Peru, shamans perform ceremonies for those who have tried,
without relief, to heal their pain. The ceremonies involve drinking a mixture of the rare ayahuasca
vine, and other plants found in Peru that contain DMT, such as the chacruna or guambisa. Ayahuasca
is known widely for its healing abilities of the mind, body, and soul. Those that plan to abuse this
drug like other psychoactive substances, should not attend an ayahuasca retreat. The ceremonies can
be far from beautiful, and may surface past traumas. As well, they may cause physical effects that
subside
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Entheogens And Synthesis Essay
Entheogens, psychoactive plants used as spiritual sacraments, have been used as tools to facilitate
cosmological understanding in many indigenous cultures. The Indo–Aryan people's use of the
entheogenic substance, soma, was revered, as the ingestion of such was thought to induce greater
understanding and wisdom about the individual and the world. In this ritualized tradition, only the
most spiritually pure individuals were deemed fit for experiencing this heightened state of
consciousness. Examining the portrayal of soma in the Indo–Aryan work, the Rig Veda, and
academic journal articles reflecting on the use of entheogens in religious experiences, one can
recognize that entheogen use increases existential intelligence and that having only ... Show more
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While entheogens have been used in spiritual contexts all over the world for thousands of years,
Western science has questioned whether an experience induced by a psychoactive substance can
result in true spiritual understanding. Mystical experiences are, inherently, difficult to empirically
prove, and transcendental states of consciousness and the change in cognitive abilities they produce
are not easy to quantify or replicate. Those best able to compare a contemplative mystical
experience and a psychoactive–induced mystical experience are the individuals who have
participated in both. While there is not a diverse demographic of individuals who have personally
experienced both, various spiritual teachers such as Alan Watts, Richard Alpert, Neem Karolie Baba,
and Stanislav Grof have spoken of the similarities in phenomenological sensations. Similar changes
in neurobiological, sensational, and perceptional differences in the individual with chemical and
natural mysticism result in an inability to distinguish an observational difference between the
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Hallucinogens as Medicine Essay example
Hallucinogens as Medicine 1
Hallucinogens as Medicine
Melody Gambino
Psychology 101
Hallucinogens as Medicine 2
Abstract
The article discusses research on the use of hallucinogens for medical therapies applicable to cancer,
drug addiction, and psychological problems. Studies being undertaken at Johns Hopkins University
are discussed. Johns Hopkins' research on hallucinogens includes assessment of the drug's
psychospiritual effects among volunteers and its use in easing psychiatric and behavioral disorders
in those so affected.
Hallucinogens as Medicine 3 A new wave study on hallucinogens, and other mind–altering
substances, was organized to address whether these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Griffiths at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, had volunteered to be a subject to one
of the first studies of hallucinogenic drugs in the United States.
Hallucinogens as Medicine 4
Furthermore, she first completed questionnaires, chatted with the monitors, and settled down in a
comfortable space where the session took place. After taking a capsule of the concentrated
hallucinogen psilocybin, she then reclined in a comfortable chair, with eyeshades, and headphones
that were playing classical music to further endure that she was to have a comfortable experience. At
the end of the session, after the psilocybin effects worn off, she completed more questionnaires.
Similar to all the other 35 participants, her responses indicated that during the time spent in the
session room she had gone through a "profound mystical–like experience similar to those reported
by spiritual seekers in many cultures and across the ages––one characterized by a sense of
interconnectedness with all people and things, accompanied by the feeling of transcending time and
space, and of sacredness and joy." A year later, as a follow up research, Andy regarded it as "the
most personally meaningful and spiritually significant event of her life". She felt it had "brought on
positive changes in her moods, attitudes and behaviors, as well as a noticeable increase in overall
life satisfaction". But on the
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The Significant Role Of Psychedelic Plants In Today's Society
Throughout the evolution of mankind, psychedelic plants have played a significant role in shaping
and influencing the different cultures and traditions around the world. In society today psychedelics
have a very negative connotation, they aren't see as something that can further society. They are
viewed as more of a detriment. Children are taught that psychedelic plants are something that can
inhibit their growth as a human in society. Most parents put these plants in the same category of
drugs such as methamphetamines, heroine, and cocaine. During the 1960s the drug culture engulfed
psychedelics and turned them into what some people in society see today as a monster. The rave
scene that we see today currently is an offshoot of this, with part goers recreationally using
psychedelics to get high or trip for music and art festivals.
Contrary to popular belief a wide variety of psychedelic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Peyote, a spineless cactus that grows in clusters on the ground, they have a button sort of shape to
them. Natives have used peyote as a natural medicine for years but they've also used it for
metaphysical insight, or the fundamental nature of being, and spiritual introspect. In todays society
peyote is used as a hallucinogen, it contains mescaline a very hallucinogenic compound that is
chewed or boiled into tea producing a wide range of effects. The main issue with peyote is that like
with most hallucinogens, the effects felt are completely dependent on the user. Two users taking the
same amount could experience total opposite effects, some users report a deep meditation like trance
while others say their anxiety spikes ten fold and the hallucinations are completely uncontrollable
and scary. Mescaline interacts with the brains cognitive centers and
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Ayahuasca Persuasive Speech
Hello good afternoon class, my report is on Ayahuasca or also known as Yage. It was first
discovered by the people who lived in the Amazon, but the first outsiders were European Jesuits
who were passing by the Amazon in 1737, they described it as an intoxicating poison that was
ingested for knowledge. They called it a diabolical poison. The word Ayahuasca means "vine of the
soul" and "vine with a soul. This is an amazonian drug that alters the states of unconsciousness. It is
a jungle tea made from the Banisteriopsis caapi vine mixed with chacruna, these two are mashed
together. Some may think that this drug will make you hallucinate but in reality it makes you
unconscious, like I said before it alters the state of unconsciousness. It is not the drug itself that
makes this happen but it's what it contains. Since Ayahuasca is mixed with ... Show more content on
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They act as if they are a real Shaman and go around telling people to drink the ayahuasca. Many
reports have been submitted about using Ayahuasca to heal someone that has an addiction or is
depressed, it can take care of your issues with one or more sessions. It works by making you feel
unconscious and also by making you feel like you are in another world, with these effects it helps
you forget. The Ayahuasca plant and the preparation of it are legal, but the issue that people didn't
like is that the plant you use to mix it with cannot contain DMT. People began challenging this for
the use of the church, they wanted the court to allow them to import and use the tea for religious
purposes in the United States. The case was heard by the U.S Supreme Court on November 1, 2005,
the decision was released on February 21, 2006. They then allowed the church to use the tea in its
ceremonies because of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, this is a federal law that protected
their interest. To sum it up it is legal in the United States to make the Ayahuasca tea but can't
containing DMT, the only exception is for certain religious
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The Ultimate Guide For Ayahuasca 's Effects On The Brain,...
The Ultimate Guide To Ayahuasca 's Effects On The Brain, Depression & Rebirth
Ayahuasca is a shamanic medicine originating from the Amazon Rainforest, brewed from a
combination of several plants that are legally available. It is associated with rituals and religious
ceremonies that are specific to a complete Ayahuasca experience. The Immediate effects of the
medicine can be felt in about 20–60 minutes after the oral intake, but the intoxication can last on a
person for upto 10 hours. Ayahuasca has a broad spectrum of some amazing positive effects on the
body, mind and soul, making one feel completely different in every single ceremony.
Here are some of the benefits and effects associated with the medicine explaining why should one
try the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In recent decades, there is a growing interest in the said substance due to its potential in treating
mental disorders like depression, anxiety, post–traumatic stress disorder and addiction.
Ayahuasca users disclosed that the experience was fulfilling and worth it. Most individuals feel that
they are free and a better person following their Ayahuasca session. Some were able to quit from
doing cocaine and bad habits. Others experienced psychological and spiritual healing with personal
insight and integration.
It might sound exaggerated to some who are doubtful to Ayahuasca but yes, there are Ayahuasca
users who became more appreciative of life and their family after using the substance. Life and
work became easier and enjoyable.
Some felt that they were lost, but came to their senses again after using Ayahuasca. Others felt that
they were too consumed with their personal issues, but Ayahuasca awakened them to feel alive
again.
How
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Pros and Cons of Recreational Drug Use Essay
It is no secret that drug use has the ability to completely alter a person's state of consciousness,
whether it be through extreme euphoria, increased hyperactivity, pain relief or psychedelic
hallucinations. Although many drugs are used for medical purposes, the global issue of recreational
drug use is now being fronted as an extremely serious matter that is steadily on the uprise.
Recreational drug use is often associated with negativity, addiction and as having serious physical
and mental repercussions. One of the few class of drugs that is often associated with both positive
and negative connotations are hallucinogens, otherwise known as "psychedelics", which have
powerful altering effects on ones sense of perception, brain function ... Show more content on
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It is such effects as the latter, synaesthesia, which introduces the cons and explicit dangers of
ingesting a hallucinogenic drug. This is particularly mentioned when regarding the use of lysergic
acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD or acid. LSD is rather infamous in the hallucinogenic
drug world, known to induce extremely convincing hallucinations. Unlike ayahuasca, a hallucinogen
that is discussed below, there have been many cases individuals using LSD and never properly
recovering. This is evident in not only LSD users, but all hallucinogenic drugs. When an individual
consumes a hallucinogenic substance, they run the risk of aspects of a specific trip reoccurring at
later times that can last for years, even when in a completely sober state (Vale, 2007). This, of
course, is a negative aspect of participating in recreational use of LSD, as it can happen to an
individual even if they experiment with the drug once and once only. Hallucinogens have the power
to not only alter conscious perception of surroundings when a person is sober, but also have the
power to inflict grave physical harm when taken in large, pure amounts. Such harm includes
complications regarding blood platelets, muscular twitches and tremors, respiratory arrest and
uncontrolled seizures (Vale, 2007).
Another risk that is run when recreationally using hallucinogens is that of a "bad trip".
Hallucinogens are unpredictable in what they will warp the mind
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The BBC Documentary 'Getting High For God'
Getting High for God: Video Reaction Paper
The BBC documentary, Getting High for God, was about one mans quest for God. The man's name
was Mawaan Rizwan and he was from London. He had a religious background, but admitted that he
was not "practicing' and was curious to see if there was a higher being. He also wanted to know if
there was more to life, so he traveled abroad in search of a possible answer. He had heard that in
America and in South America that the indigenous people used powerful hallucinogenic drugs to get
closer to God and he wanted to see if this could help him, too.
His first stop was in Salt Lake City, Utah. When he got there he met with James "Flaming Eagle"
Mooney. James is a medicine man and self–proclaimed "roto–rooter man" because he said he cleans
people of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These good witches are called ayahuasqueros (DeRios, 1970, p 296), but there are also bad witches
called brujos. Brujos expect to be paid upfront for their services and they use ayahuasca and other
plants to cause harm (and even death) to people (DeRios, 1970, p 297). Both ayahuasqueros and
brujos will deny failure if healing or harm does not occur. Instead they will blame it on the patient or
victim as if they were being incompliant or possibly having ingested something that affected the
drug (DeRios, 1970, p 298). The use of the drug in Peru in this study was strictly for medicinal,
healing, and harming effects, not for spiritual and religious purposes as in Brazil, which is the
country right next–door. This study relates to the video because Mawaan YouTube'd a video from
Peru where someone died from an overdose of ayahuasca and another female was having an
extremely bad trip from not being supervised properly. They were not out to find out were our
concept of God comes from as seen in the next
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The Effects Of Psychedelics
In the 1950s and 60s research into the potential of psychedelic drugs to treat illnesses began but was
unfortunately stopped in the 70s due to legal opposition from governments and regulatory bodies. It
has only been in very recent years that laws and attitudes regarding psychedelics have changed
enough to allow for research to resume. During this time, evidence has been found to suggest that
there is an unlocked potential of psychedelics to lower rates of mental illness in many sufferers;
treating depression, PTSD, OCD and several anxiety disorders. Dimethyltryptamine (DMT),
psilocybin and mescaline are all naturally occurring psychedelics that act on the human serotonin
system and have been found to significantly reduce rates of ... Show more content on
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In humans, DMT is thought to be produced by the lungs (Mandel et al., 1972) and by the pineal
gland (Cozzi et al., 2011), where it also acts to influence mood, perception and thought. DMT is
synthesized from the enzymatic conversion of L–tryptophan, which is produced endogenously in
plants and is an essential amino acid in animals, to tryptamine, which is then converted to N–
methyltryptamine, the final precursor for N,N–Dimethyltryptamine (Axelrod, 1961). DMT non–
selectively binds to 5–HT serotonin receptors acting as an agonist or antagonist predominantly in the
prefrontal cortex (Strassman, 1996), an area of the brain responsible for mood and emotional
processing (Yang and Raine, 2009). As previously mentioned, it's been observed that depressed
patients have reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex (Gibb, 2012), so activating this area as well as
bringing further release of serotonin is what's thought to treat the depression and increase
connections between emotions, actions and thoughts. The psychological benefits gained from this
can be profound for some individuals as DMT often promotes the development of personal insights
and self–knowledge. DMT can be taken externally via inhalation, injection or oral ingestion in
which it is more commonly known as ayahuasca, a traditional brew used by many cultures
throughout history in cultural and spiritual practices (Osório et al., 2015). With regular consumption
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Persuasive Speech About Drug Use
People are beginning to wake up and realize that drug prohibition is an utter failure – a waste of
time and resources, at the very least. Yet, not everyone is quite convinced, thanks to decades of
propoganda, hear–say, and misinformation. From an outsider's perspective, it's quite easy to
empathize with people that genuinely think drugs are a gateway to darkness and despair, with the
statistics of violence and criminal activity, potential dangers that come with drug use, and social
stigmas, that run amok in society. However, as we continue to evolve and advance our technological
capabilities, expand our scientific knowledge, and grow closer towards collectively understanding
the strange phenomena we call "life", we also learn more about the past. We have more to work with
when formulating hypotheses and theories about our species' origins, what our ancestors were like,
how far we've evolved, etc. Perhaps one of the more shocking bits of ... Show more content on
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The earliest, most credible account of drug use by humans dates back between 50,000 – 60,000
B.C., in which there is a notion that Neanderthals of the time used the psychoactive stimulant,
Ephedra, as evidenced by a burial site in Iraq, where pollen remains of the herbal drug were found.
There is contradictory evidence which states the remains of the ephedra may have come from
rodents in the area, who are known to burrow and store seeds and flowers in their burrows, making
it impossible to come to a concrete conclusion on whether these people did use the drug.
Nevertheless, prospectors believe that if these people actually took use of the drug, that it may have
been for medicinal, spiritual, and/or entheogenic ritualistic purposes, as the effects of the ephedra
have euphoric, amphetaminic, and sympathomimetic (mimics the effects of neurotransmitter
substances, such as adrenaline and dopemine)
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Summary Of The Article 'Opiates In The Treatment Of...
Philippe Lucas's article "Cannabis as an Adjunct to or Substitute for Opiates in the Treatment of
Chronic Pain" recommends using cannabis instead of opiates to relieve chronic pain. He also
proposes cannabis may be used to treat prescription opiate abuse by patients suffering from chronic
pain and depicts cannabis as a medicine and not a gateway drug. Lucas suggests national
governments abandon misinformation emphasizing drug prohibition and start supporting the claim
that cannabis effectively treats a variety of illnesses including chronic pain, and is a possible "drug
exit" for problematic substance abuse. Appeals to logos, ethos, and pathos are frequently present,
creating the ideal balance of evidence and theory regarding medicinal cannabis and opiates. The
article educates society about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also offers a solution to the ongoing and increasingly common pharmaceutical opiate addiction
problem, and addresses concerns about the social safety of the plant. Though readers with a higher
education and/or degree in associated fields may understand more vocabulary and references,
anyone who reads the article will acquire a basic understanding of its' contents.
Enforcing his main ideas, Lucas appeals to logos several ways throughout his article. Constructing a
successful argument requires a logical claim while utilizing evidence and reasoning to support it.
"'Response to a 2005 poll indicate that 19% of adults (38 million) in the U.S. have chronic pain, and
6% (or 12 million) have utilized cannabis in attempts to treat it'" (ABC News 2005). Poll responses
provide information in a familiar context, everyday life,
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Ayahuaca Research Paper
Ayahuasca which stands for vine with a soul, also referred to as yage or caapi, is a tropical vine
called Banisteriopsis Caapi which is the main plant in the making of ayahuasca in the Amazon
region and is prepared as an hallucinogenic drink which is primarily used as a medicine but others
take it as a drug because of its hallucinogenic properties. The mixture of plants is used as a
traditional spiritual medicine in ceremonies among the people of Amazonian Peru. Many of whom
say that they received the instructions in its use directly from the plants and plant spirits themselves.
People who have consume ayahuasca have spiritual revelations and it helps you see the true nature
of the universe and how it can make you a better person .It can be
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Psychedelic Drug Use Essay
Psychedelic drug use has been present in both traditions and used recreationally for millennia. Their
use can be seen in all corners of the planet by many sects of religions and indigenous peoples.
Reasons for usage vary from religious or medical purposes, hunting, war, and spirituality. The drug
use was viewed with much less of a negative stigma than it is today.
It wasn't until recently that the government cracked down on the use of psychedelic drugs. They
placed many of the drugs into schedules in which the legality of the drug was assigned. Most of the
drugs can be found on the list of schedule one substances. Schedule one drugs are drugs that have a
high potential for abuse, has no currently accepted medical use, and has a lack of accepted safety
under medical supervision. So why is it that these natural substances used for millennia are just
becoming stigmatised and controlled? According to american ethnobotanist, Terence Kemp
McKenna, the patriarchal society that we live in today was caused by the restriction of psychedelic
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From as early as 35000 BCE humans lived by the partnership model. During these times there was
neither patriarchy or matriarchy. Eisler used archeological records to study the emergence of warfare
and patriarchy. She found that while humans lived under the partnership model there was peace and
prosperity. It wasn't until the dominator model arrived that these groups began to experience war and
oppression. Before the dominator model emerged women were viewed with respect and godly.
Many religions prayed to female deities. The deification of women can be traced back to childbirth.
Only women can give birth and provide the child with nourishment. Even earth was viewed as
maternal because in the same way women give birth and nourish their children, the earth nourishes
it's
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Report On The Amazon Basin
In the Amazon Basin, an amazing plant called Ayahuasca, which is an entheogenic brew made out of
Banisteriopsis caapi vine, and often in combination with various other plants. The word
"Ayahuasca", from the Quechua language, means "vine of the souls". [1] For centuries, Amazonian
shamans have used Ayahuasca as a window into the soul. The main reason it can change human
brain and consciousness is that the plant contains a substance called DMT. N,N–dimethyltryptamine
(DMT) is an illegal, psychedelic tryptamine compound found in the human body and at least 60
species of plants worldwide. [2] Rick Strassman described it as "the first endogenous human
psychedelic" in his book DMT: The Spirit Molecule. [3] And in an interview in 2011, he said ...
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McKenna (who, "more than anyone," Dr. Strassman wrote in 2000, "has raised awareness of DMT,
through lectures, books, interviews, and recordings, to its present unprecedented level") [3] called
DMT "the most powerful hallucinogen known to man and science" and "the commonest
hallucinogen in all of nature" in his 1994 lecture "Rap Dancing Into the Third Millennium." [6]
McKenna wondered why theology had not enshrined DMT as "its central exhibit for the presence of
the other in the human world," and said in an interview in The Archaic Revival (1992): "It was
really the DMT that empowered my commitment to the psychedelic experience. DMT was so much
more powerful, so much more alien, raising all kinds of issues about what is reality, what is
language, what is the self, what is three–dimensional space and time." [5] Besides, Stephen Szara
had also reported hallucinations of strange creatures in his article Dimethyltryptamine Experiments
with Psychotics. He described how one of his subjects under the influence of DMT had experienced
"strange creatures, dwarves or something" at the beginning of a DMT trip. [7][8] Other researchers
of the experience described 'entities ' or 'beings ' in humanoid as well as animal form, with
descriptions of "little people" being common. This form of hallucination has been speculated to be
the cause of alien abduction experiences through endogenously occurring DMT. [9]
From the review of Dr. Strassman's research from 1955 to 2010, it says that
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Psilocybin Research Papers
Hallucinogens are a type of drug that cause hallucinations
Hallucinogens can be found in some plants and mushrooms or can be man made, and they are
commonly divided into two categories: classic hallucinogens (such as LSD) and dissociative drugs
(such as PCP).
Psilocybin mushrooms, LSD, and Salvia divinorum are commonly used research suggests that they
work at least partially by temporarily disrupting communication between neurotransmitter systems
throughout the brain and spinal cord that regulate mood, sensory perception, sleep, hunger, body
temperature, sexual behavior, and muscle control.
LSD (d–lysergic acid diethylamide)–also known as acid, blotter, doses, hits, microdots, sugar cubes,
trips, tabs, or window panes–is one of the most potent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Psilocybin(4–phosphoryloxy–N,N–dimethyltryptamine)–also known as magic mushrooms,
shrooms, boomers, or little smoke–is extracted from certain types of mushrooms found in tropical
and subtropical regions of South America, Mexico, and the United States.
Psilocybin can either be dried or fresh and eaten raw, mixed with food, or brewed into a tea, and
produces similar effects to LSD.
Peyote (Mescaline)–also known as buttons, cactus, and mesc–is a small, spineless cactus with
mescaline as its main ingredient.
The top, or "crown," of the peyote cactus has disc–shaped buttons that are cut out, dried, and usually
chewed or soaked in water to produce an intoxicating liquid. Because the extract is so bitter, some
users prepare a tea by boiling the plant for several hours.
DMT (Dimethyltryptamine)–also known as Dimitri–is a powerful hallucinogenic chemical found
naturally occurring in some Amazonian plant species and also synthesized in the laboratory.
Ayahuasca–also known as hoasca, aya, and yagé–is a hallucinogenic brew made from one of several
Amazonian plants containing DMT (the primary psychoactive ingredient) along with a vine
containing a natural alkaloid that prevents the normal breakdown of DMT in the digestive
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Ayahuasca Substance Abuse
Summary
In 2011, a preliminary–though not well–conducted–study of ayahuasca–assisted treatment for drug
abuse was conducted in Canada. As part of the study, twelve subjects with addictions to alcohol,
cocaine, tobacco, cannabis, opiates, and other drugs participated in several days of group therapy
and two ayahuasca treatments. Data concerning psychological and behavioral conditions were
collected through a series of surveys both before and after the completion of the study. The
categories being assessed were comprised of mindfulness, empowerment, emotional regulation,
hopefulness, and quality of life. The measures were then calculated by using ANOVA, or analysis of
variance, which is a statistical model used in order to analyze the differences ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
First described academically during the 1950s by Harvard ethnobotanist Richard Schultes,
ayahuasca is derived from the Brazilian Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis. The resulting
brew is highly concentrated with a compound known as dimethyltryptamine (DMT) which causes
vivid, dream–like hallucinations (3). DMT is found endogenously in many organisms, with small
amounts present in the pineal gland of mice and perhaps that of humans. However, because of a
family of enzymes in the liver known as monoamine oxidases, ingestion of DMT–containing
substances has no effect on humans as the compound is quickly broken down. It is for this reason
that the ayahuasca brew must be made with the specific species of plants. By boiling the plants for
several hours, alkaloids which act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are released. This
inhibits the enzymes from breaking down the DMT and allows the substance to cross the blood
brain barrier
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Banisteriopsis Caapi Research Paper
Ayahuasca or yage, is a ritual by itself that involves time, patience and care. The shamans, which are
the people who make the mixture split a 1– to 2–meter–long piece of Banisteriopsis caapi stem into
small strips then they place the strips in a pot full of water. They then add leaves of Diplopterys
cabrerana, Herrania species, Ilex guayusa, Heliconia stricta, and an unidentified plant known as
Mukuyasku. The mixture then is boiled until most of the water has evaporated and a syrupy fluid
remains. The use of Banisteriopsis caapi is important in the recipe since caapi itself is considered to
be "ayahuasca" while the DMT–containing plants are simply helpers. To make ayahuasca you will
need 50 grams of Banisteriopsis caapi (the whole vine) 12 grams of ... Show more content on
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Second you will need to put in the mimosa, a teaspoon of vinegar, and a liter of water into the pot.
In another pot, put in the caapi, and a similar amount of water and vinegar. Simmer for about 2 and a
half hours or until water level gets low. Avoid boiling it should be just cool enough where it doesn't
bubbles. Speak your intentions to the brew as it is brewing; listen to the sounds it makes. Do not
leave it unattended. Keeping the mimosa and the caapi separate, filter each through a cloth about 4
or 5 times until the brew becomes clear. Put the mimosa tea in a pot separate from the caapi pot.
Remember do not fully boil it Repeat the steps three times, keeping the mimosa and caapi
separately. At this point you will have a pot containing the three washes of mimosa, reduced, and the
same for the caapi. Each dose should be, nor do smaller or larger than a cup. Your tea should be
pretty clean from now on. It should become clear when heated, and have a purplish color almost like
red wine. Now you have the option of combining the mimosa and the caapi or drinking the mimosa
after the caapi. Heat up the tea and drink it
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Spirit Possession
This week I have been struggling with centering my paper topic. I want to explore the use of
psychedelics in spirit possessions. More specifically, I want to explore the validity of drug induced
shamanistic experiences like in the case of Amazonian Shamans and their use of Ayahuasca. But I
keep running into the problem of shifting my focus into something that doesn't feel, at least to me,
like topics of spirit possession. This is why I have devoted most of my research into attempting to
define the type of spirit possession I am going to be talking about. I ran across an article by Emma
Cohen that tackles this very task, she states that there are two main forms of possession. One is
pathogenic which results "from the operation possession concepts result from the operation of
cognitive tools that deal with the representation of contamination (both positive and negative); the
presence of the spirit entity is typically (but not always) manifested in the form of illness." The other
is executive, this type of possession mobilizes "cognitive tools that deal with the world of
intentional agents; the spirit entity is typically represented as taking over the host's executive
control, or replacing the host's 'mind' (or intentional agency), thus assuming control of bodily
behaviors." For the purposes of the paper, I think that I am going to be using both models. ... Show
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These pathogenic possessions are then recognized by an executive possession, usually drug or
ceremonially induced, that recognizes the parasitic spirits and 'cures' or 'expels' them from the
patient. I want to compare this to every day use of these drugs in western
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Sociological Perspectives On Substance Abuse
A social issue that has been around for years is drug abuse. Sociologist can apply the three major
sociological perspectives to analyze how society influences people to carry out certain acts by
setting up a framework for specific reasoning. The different concepts used all together gives
sociologists a broader and less biased conclusion of the issue. Using a micro–perspective or the
symbolic–interactionist theory, sociologists single in on the individual person's interactions and how
they interpret what is happening around them. The drug abuser first learns how to act and knows
how to feel by being around others who are also doing the drugs. Someone can start abusing if they
see others doing the same because it makes the action feel justified.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
Lysergic acid diethylamide, more commonly known as LSD, is a hallucinogenic drug that affects
and alters mood, feeling, perception and causes visual distortions. It is colorless, odorless and has no
taste; ingestion of only 25 micrograms is enough to initiate the effects on the brain. LSD and other
hallucinogenic–like drugs have both long–term and short–term effects on both the brain and body;
experiences vary and are extremely unpredictable from case to case. It takes about 30 minutes for
one to begin feeling the reactions to the drug, effects can generally last up to 12 hours. A common
phrase one might hear is a "bad trip" which can cause intense fear, anxiety, frightening thoughts and
unnerving visions. LSD works with the brain's chemical messengers, the serotonin receptors, as well
as heightens the user's prefrontal cortex, which controls impulses and personality development.
These drugs also have potential to be more than just a recreationally used, illicit substance; doctors
have gone forth and produced as much research as they can and shown that LSD and ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Unfortunately, gathering funding to further research the effects of an illegal drug on humans is hard
to come by. Studies show that LSD and other similar drugs have ways of showing doctor's newer
and deeper information on the brain and consciousness than ever before. According to Justine Alford
of IFLScience, "They predict that LSD may behave in a similar way to psilocybin, reducing blood
flow to the control centers of the brain and thus dampening their activity, which ultimately enhances
brain connectivity. In doing so, psilocybin seems to help brain regions that are normally distinct
begin to communicate with one another, which could be why we see an increase in creativity with
the use of this
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Hippie Counterculture
Why couldn't the lifeguard save the hippie? Because he was too far out... The days of hippie culture
and psychedelic rock may be in the past, but the substances that spawned much of these movements
are making a major comeback in the 21st century. Psychedelics have been around for 10,000+ years
with fossils providing proof of dates this far back. Psychedelic substances played central roles in
many indigenous cultures as part of ritual ceremonies. The term Psychedelic comes from the Greek
word psyche for mind and delos for manifesting, meaning "mind–manifesting." Psychedelics are
substances that change the cognition and perception of the user under their influence. They induce
altered states of consciousness sometimes compared to a 'waking dream'." ... Show more content on
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By the 1960s, psychedelics saw widespread use within the hippie counterculture, with LSD
becoming the most popular of all. LSD then became the face for the young, rebellious hippie
movement, and lead to mind exploration and political dissent across the United States. This
widespread recreational use ended up catching the eye of state and federal government and ended up
being made an illegal substance in 1967. LSD was quickly deemed a drug of abuse and placed into
Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act in 1968.Schedule I placement brands psychedelics as
among the most dangerous drugs of abuse and are regarded as having no medical application. This
means approval for research involving this class of drugs, especially with humans, is very difficult.
To this day clinical trials have been very secluded and not many are approved. A recent resurgence
of MDMA in the 90's spurred a lift on bans for studies on psychedelics medical safety and possible
uses as medical treatments. Psychedelics are effective as therapy assisted treatments for addiction,
post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and should be legalized for clinical
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Dmt Counter Culture
Throughout history the access to the metaphysical world has been of interest for a variety of cultures
and religions across the world. Over the years, men have claimed to have travelled to or seen a of
glimpse of the spirit world. It has been evident that in many cultures the use of herbs and other
organic substance has assisted in this journey through the metaphysical world. The psychedelic
experiences of many of these substances are what have been given these individuals experiences that
are beyond reality, possible due to hallucinations. Most recently psychedelics have been strongly
associated with the counter culture of the 60's. However, the evidence of psychedelic use dates back
to many ancient societies. The psychedelic compound, DMT, ... Show more content on
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This concoction was brewed to create what the indigenous people of the amazon call ayahuasca.
Ayahuasca is a hallucinogenic beverage used by indigenous communities in South America for
spiritual, religious, as well as medicinal purposes (Grob et al., 1996). This beverage is prepared by
brewing the bark of the caapi plant and leaves of the Psychotria viridis plants. It is the leaves of the
Psychotria viridis plants that contain the psychoactive DMT. The caapi plant contains beta–carboline
alkaloids that act as a monoamine oxidase, thus inhibiting the rapid breakdown of DMT. As a result,
the hallucinogenic effects of the DMT are experienced at a longer duration and hallucinations tend
to be more intense (McKenna, 2004). It is these hallucinogenic effects that link this drug to religious
and spiritual experiences, which is why the beverage has been used in plenty customs of the
Amazonian and Mestizo people. They viewed this drug as a gateway to
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How To Make Ayahuasca Retreat
There are a lot of people that undergo a lot of stress in life. This stress, when gone unchecked, will
lead a person to various diseases that may cause heart attacks and at times possible death to one.
There are ways to relieve everyday stress and pressure. Always check the right locations for your
convenience.
The ayahuasca retreats offer you're the right person and the right location that will lead to a person's
release from all the worldly stress and pressures in life. There are some medical findings that tell us
that we should relax and take a time to find ways in the serenity and solemnness of the place you
choose.
Choosing the Perfect Area and Time:
*Check the right price for the area of your choice
*Choose the right centre that can give you the program that will relieve your stress ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Always follow the guidelines for planning the right retreat for you. Always check yourself on what
you are about to learn from the retreat. The purpose why you are getting it and what results in it can
bring to you. This should be able to relieve you of your stress. And find the way to release yourself
from the pressures of life. Knowing all of these is just half the battle. This is the battle of your life
that you need to attend to. That is for you to be able to have a long fulfilling life of happiness and
peace. The peace of mind that everyone looks for, but rarely get's it from the everyday problems of
life brings you either from work or from everyday life
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A New Experience And Deeper Healing
Imagine if you can, a retreat that can provide a new experience and deeper healing. Perhaps you
have attempted several different techniques, but nothing has given you the healing you're truly
desperate for. Life is a hard journey at times it feels you climb mountains to only be pushed off the
other side. Getting up can be hard, but there are so many helpful resources to fit many types of
healing needs. In today's society, doctors will throw handfuls of medication to help in the healing
process, and for some this attempt at numbing the pain just doesn't work. Others look to a higher
power for answers, and others start a pattern of self–medication that can quickly spiral out of
control, therefore making things much worse. Deep in the mountains of Peru, shamans perform
ceremonies for those who have tried, without relief, to heal their pain. The ceremonies involve
drinking a mixture of the ayahuasca vine, and other plants found in Peru that contain DMT, such as
the chacruna or guambisa. Ayahuasca has been used in sacrament for over two millennia. It is
known widely for its healing abilities of the mind body and soul. If you are going to abuse this like
other psychoactive substances, then an ayahuasca retreat is not for you. The ceremonies can be far
from beautiful, and may surface past traumas as well as cause physical effects that subside once the
effects wear off. A physical healing happens in the form of purging, this is believed to be bad energy
or spirits leaving the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Mother Ayahuasca Research Paper
In addition, another effect from DTM is one can receive not only spiritual, but mental healing.
Moreover, people that have done DMT say that there was a present of an intellectual being called,
Mother ayahuasca. According to an online source states, "Mother Ayahuasca, is a benevolent
feminine presence, who is described as a great being of love" (Mother Ayahuasca & The Feminine
Christ). Similarly, Shaman's say mother ayahuasca is a healer of our illnesses in both mind and
spirit. For instance, mother ayahuasca is known to cure people from harmful additions like cocaine
or heroin (Mother Ayahuasca & The Feminine Christ). As a matter of fact, Etnikas Ayahuasca
retreats, is a clinic in Peru that uses ayahuasca to treats harmful addictions (Xshaun1111). ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, these addicts state they have encounters with mother ayahuasca, and once they complete
their treatment they are completely cured from their additions and have no withdrawal symptoms
(Xshaun1111). On the same matter, studies in Canada by Dr. Gabor Monti showed the same healing
power over addiction as the clinics in Peru demonstrated (Xshaun1111). However, Monti's studies
were shut down due to the fact that ayahuasca is an illegal drug in Canada. Equally important,
Graham Hancock is a famous British writer that specializes in pseudoscientific theories (Graham
Hancock Official Website). Graham's theories are based off of ancient civilizations that practiced in
the area of altered consciousness (Graham Hancock Official Website). However, Graham states he
had a twenty–four year none stop cannabis habit. Graham believed smoking cannabis helped him
with his work as a writer. Although this may be true, when Graham realized that he was abusing
cannabis, he then heard about ayahuasca and its healing
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
History Of N, N-Dimethyltryptamine ( DMT )
Before its debut in the scientific community, DMT has been around for thousands of years and is
very familiar to the ancient tribes of Central and South America. DMT is the main ingredient in
ayahuasca and can be derived from a variety of Amazonian plants. Its hallucinogenic effects are
facilitated by heat and other combined herbs. In several of these indigenous cultures, ayahuasca is
viewed as a gateway to enlightenment, as well to connect with religious figures, nature, and the
universe. Ayahuasca gave the ancient tribes a higher sense of purpose in their lives, and is perceived
to be a source of wisdom. Despite the stigma that hallucinogens carry, the use of ayahuasca (DMT)
is a traditional experience among these tribes. Scientific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Over a course of five years, he studied 60 subjects under the influence of DMT. He observed the
effects of the drug mostly qualitatively, then analyzed their hallucinations along with the
physiological reactions to the drug. A lot of the information he collected was given to him by his
clients who explained their experience. Through his research, he observed that a significant number
of subjects experienced states of spiritual connection and human transcendence, as well as
communication with (and abduction by) terrifying alien creatures (McSweeney, 2012). Strassman
was the first to hypothesize the possible correlation between the Pineal Gland and DMT and
believed it to be a "potential biological locus for spiritual experiences" between the physical and
spiritual spaces of the universe. Strassman stopped his research because of the large number of
adverse reactions to the drug and the public's negative opinion of hallucinogens. He compiled his
findings into a book called "The Spirit Molecule," which was later made into a documentary in 2011
(McSweeney, 2012). Biochemistry of Molecule The N–methylated indoleamine derivative and
serotonergic hallucinogen, DMT, is known to act as an agonist or antagonist of certain serotonin
receptors within the human body. It is not to be confused with 5–MeO–DMT and is similar in
chemical structure to the neurotransmitter serotonin. DMT is usually used in its base form, but is
more stable as a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Physician Assisted Suicide Analysis

  • 1. Physician Assisted Suicide Analysis In fact, many organizations exist to totally minimize the suffering of terminally ill individuals while also allowing them to be with their loved ones. Organizations such as hospice are far better alternatives than simply killing oneself. Despite my belief on this issue, many believe that such palliative care is not so immediately available to everyone. In her essay, Angell says "[She has] no doubt that if expert palliative care were available to everyone who needed it, there would be few requests for assisted suicide"(114). The notion of expert palliative care not being able to everyone is a very valid concern for patients who are deciding whether or not to undergo physician–assisted suicide. By saying expert palliative care, Angell is referring to hospice organizations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Angell fails to recognize that most palliative care does not come from experts rather it can come from things such as family, social interactions with others, and faith. People who cannot afford expert palliative health care should be able to access some alternative form of pain relief however the United States sadly does not work this way for the people who are unable to afford good health insurance. Minimal care should be available to these people as a compromise such as administering opioid pain relievers however since most palliative care comes from the home, physician–assisted suicide still should not be an option. Killing oneself does not promote comfort rather it promotes ending your physical existence entirely. Physician–assisted suicide, in many ways, is an economic cop out in the sense that it is cheaper than keeping someone alive and comfortable. Because killing someone is more economically viable than keeping someone alive, the promotion of physician– assisted suicide for monetary reasons is clearly unethical and ultimately puts our society on a slippery moral ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 5. Being A Shamans Essay In this essay I will be going into great detail about shaman, I will be discussing, who, what shamans are, how to become a shaman, I will be talking about a part of the spirit called, sicun and the shamans, many jobs and duties within a community. Shamans take part in many ceremonies, I will be focusing on are, a shamans job during a vision quest, their duties during a sweat lodge and what they do during a Sundance. Shaman can be either men or women, they are normally adults and can be seen as teachers, interpreters, and wise people. Shamans have lots of jobs some of these jobs are often used to heal, communicate with spirits, and guide in their community like, friends and family to "A shaman acts as an intermediary between the visible, ordinary ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A vision quest is a journey into the wilderness alone, during vision quest you do certain things in order to induce a vision, can and need to fast, sit in a dark cave or hut for a long period of time, make patterns of sounds and dance. "All native societies recognize that certain individuals were exceptionally receptive to visionary experience allowing them to be in touch with powerful spirit protectors these individuals or she man could be either sex though they have most often been meant they could put their powers at the service of other people to here to guide a hunter or for other constructive purposes." Janet Catherine Berlo & Ruth B. Phillips, Native North American Art second edition (New York, Oxford University Press, 2015.) 32. In class we learnt that it's bad luck, if you don't get your dreams interpreted by a Shaman because, dreams are essentially messages from spirits, if you ignore these messages you are ignoring and upsetting the spirits. Human beings need to acquire power from other–than–human beings if they are to be effective in the world. Liminal state of being (A dream or a trance) and bordering places (shorelines that often access to waterlands, heights of land that reach towards the sky and crevices in rock that are channels to realms below the earth's surface) all eight in contacts between human and nonhuman beings. Native North American's have developed a repertoire of techniques that facilitate The crossing of boundaries between conscious and unconscious experience and between spatial zones of power. The VisionQuest, widely practiced throughout the continent requires fasting sleeplessness and isolation–– sacrifices designed to provoke the pity of other than human beings to induce them to confer blessings of power. "Janet Catherine Berlo & Ruth B. Phillips, Native North American Art second edition (New York, Oxford University ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Medical Anthropology Winter 2016 : Final Exam Questions Callie Rogers 3/15/16 ANTH 162: Introduction to Medical Anthropology Winter 2016: Final Exam Questions 1) What is the relationship between social exclusion and physical or mental health? Many risk factors, including proximal and distal factors, can influence an individuals health. However, proximate causes of disease, which include factors such as diet and exercise. Link and Phelan's article, Social Condition as Fundamental Causes of Disease, points out that, "Social factors, which tend to be more distal causes of disease, have received far less attention." Although, both proemial and distal causes of disease have the ability to greatly impact an individuals physical and mental health, focus is primarily placed on proximal causes since the concept of social exclusion is typically viewed as inevitable or out of the individuals control. The stress of social exclusion and lack of social support has been shown to be greatly associated with physical and mental health issues, as is explained by Link and Phelan. Another example of social exclusion leading to physical and mental health deterioration was the story of Gusti, in the Bird Dancer documentary. The social exclusion Gusti faced as a result of her illness, negatively impacted her life as well as her condition and mental health. Link, Bruce G. & Jo Phelan.1995. "Social Conditions as Fundamental Causes of Disease." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 35:80–94. Robert Lemelson's, The Bird Dancer, 38 mins. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. Ayahuasca Retreats For a lot of people, an occasion is very important. And this may vary from one person to the other. And they can think of different places to go for their vacation or even trips. What is important is that you will find the best place you can spend time for yourself and for your loved ones. There are different resorts that can offer the luxury and comfort that you are looking for. This will make the most for your visit the most fun and fulfilling one. The ayahuasca retreats are the best thing that can happen to a person's life because this will give you the chance to change your view of life. And be able to meet all kinds of stress and pressure in life that day to day life gives. The vacation should not be: *Too pricey or expensive *Should ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. The History Of Healing Wizards The history of healing wizards in Peru matches that of the ritual use of hallucinogens and appears to have emerged alongside the first major temple–building culture – Chavín (1200 BC–200 AD). Agriculture, ceramics and other technical processes including some metallurgy had already been developed by 1200 BC, but Chavín demonstrates the first unified and widespread cultural movement in terms of sacred architectural style, and the forms and symbolic imagery used in pottery throughout much of Andean and coastal Peru during this era. Chavín was a religious cult which seems to have spread from the central mountains, quite possibly from the large temple complex at Chavín de Huantar near Huaraz. Taking hold along the coast, the image of the central Chavín deity was woven, moulded, and carved onto the finest funerary cloths, ceramics and stones. Generally represented as a complex and demonic–looking feline deity, the Chavín god always has fangs and a stern face. Many of the idols also show serpents radiating from the deity 's head. As far as the central temple at Chavín de Huantar is concerned, it was almost certainly a centre of sacred pilgrimage built up over a period of centuries into a large ceremonial complex used at appropriate calendrical intervals to focus the spiritual, political, and economic energies of a vast area (at least large enough to include a range of produce for local consumption from tropical forest, high Andean and desert coast regions). The magnificent stone ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. The Link Between Our Minds And Our Environment Our senses are the link between our minds and our environment; we rely on them for our tactical, olfactory, visual, auditory and gustatory acquisition of knowledge. Our dependence on our senses for knowledge makes our need to critically evaluate the information they deliver higher. The only way a knower can achieve a state of perceptive, yet thoughtful, acquisition of knowledge is by maintaining a balance between trusting our senses and assessing their congruence with pre–existing knowledge. The sole purpose of a knower it to contribute to society in a positive manner. One must make an impact on the community with the knowledge they have acquired. The president of a nation who creates decisions contributes to society and even forming and sharing opinions in class can positively impact a community. The knowledge of a knower determines the overall content and effect of the contribution made, whether it is positive or negative. The primary sources of information are sigh, touch, smell, taste, and hearing. These are the five senses, which are the gateway of accessing knowledge from his experiences and the environment. In order to determine the "truth" of the senses, a knower has to first compare his sensory perceptions to his pre–existing knowledge and determine whether the information is congruent. However this process occurs without the knower realizing it. A knower does not question every sight, smell, sound, touch and taste, but rather accepts them in the context of his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Ethno Medical Uses: Ceiba Pentandra Trees They have very large umbrella shaped canopies which emerge above the forest canopy thereby referred to as emergent trees. They are among the tallest and widest tree at maturity sometimes attaining height of 50m and diameter of 2.25m in the rain forest of the Amazon. Young trunks and branches of Ceiba pentandra trees are seen armed with thick conical spines and are most times green in order to facilitate the photosynthesis process. They have palmate leaves and large bell shaped flowers (Steinberg, 2009). The heartwood of the plant is white to ashy brown when dry and cannot be distinguished from the sapwood easily. Ethno medical uses: Ceiba pentandra bark decoction has been used as a diuretic, aphrodisiac, and to treat headache, as well as type ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Symptoms And Treatment Of Depressive Disorders Depressive disorders are amongst the most common and debilitating illnesses that have a direct effect on the body and the mind. Symptomatology, complexity, and risk factors vary greatly depending on the individual's socioeconomic status (Rush et al. 2006) as it influences access to mental health professionals, and often delays proper diagnosis. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is one of the most common depressive disorders, affecting 11.4% of the U.S. population aged 12 to 17, and 6.7% of all U.S adults (NIMH, 2016). Regardless of type, depression is a topic of grave concern considering the alarming rates in the country, the shortage of qualified therapists, and resistance to many of the existing medications. Treatment options have varied ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... G., et al. 2016). Key terms: Depression, rTMS, ECT, Depressive Disorders, DSM–V, ADMs, Psychedelics. Depression: Beyond SSRIs, Evidence Based Alternative Therapies The National Institute of Mental Health reported that in 2014, an estimated 2.8 million U.S adolescents aged 12 to 17, and an estimated 15.7 million U.S adults aged 18 or older had at least one major depressive episode in the past year, thus representing 11.4% of the U.S. population aged 12 to 17, and 6.7% of all U.S adults (NIMH, 2016). More inclusively the lifetime prevalence of people experiencing major depressive disorder, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder is 20.8% of the U.S adult population. The 12–month prevalence is 9.5%, of which 45% are classified as severe. Non–hispanic whites and women are the most likely populations to experience a mood disorder over their lifetime (NIMH, 2016). It is imperative for the general population to be educated on the general concepts of depression, and aware of the multiple options available for the treatment of depression given that there is a strong reliance on conventional methods by primary care providers. Alternative therapies are providing outstanding results, and the following literature review will provide evidence based arguments supporting their use in clinical practice. Depression is a general term that can be classified as a syndrome commonly presenting as lack of happiness, loss of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. Exploring And Identifying Consciousness Through... Dissertation Exploring and identifying consciousness through observation and understanding the movement of naturally occurring elements using scientific explanation alongside artistic and philosophical exploration to determine the nature of consciousness within all life forms and matter and whether possible definition could reside in a combination of these separate disciplines? Introduction I believe understanding consciousness and giving it a platform to stand without disproval or being discredited is crucial for the development of our society and understanding our relationship to one another. I want to explore and identify consciousness through observation and understanding of naturally occurring elements. I will use scientific and artistic explanation alongside philosophy and exploration of the use of psychedelic drugs to try and determine the nature of consciousness and whether matter is in fact conscious and if our own consciousness is capable of extending past the impermanence of our flesh. The nature of human consciousness is ever debatable, questionable and somewhat unexplainable. We continuously make conscious decisions without recognition for how we as a species are capable of doing so, it is understood by materialistic science that our consciousness is a product of our brain activity and nothing more however there is an abundance of research that suggests this may not be the case and our conscious mind extends into our environment ultimately connecting us to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Transcendental Drug Addiction A state of enlightenment is what many wish to acquire, yet many try to reach this higher level of consciousness through different means, i.e. religion, meditation, drugs, etc. Religion and meditation are the most widely accepted methods of transcendence– especially with the studies conducted on Transcendental Meditation™ which have revealed its ability to raise the brains coherence along with the myriad of other health benefits. Drugs, on the other hand, have been stigmatized against in America for its hold on adolescents and its influence on making rash and irresponsible decision making but could they be the key to spiritual growth? While some cultures are more accepting of drugs like Ayahuasca referring to it as "vine of the souls" and others establish the use of Psychedelic Iboga (West–Central Africa) America is not this privileged. The American lifestyle tends to be very fast paced in the cities where drugs like marijuana, coffee, and cocaine act like an epidemic amongst the younger crowd. Studies have found these drugs affect an individual's physiology by replicating and stimulating the body's natural nervous system functions. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This drug, coffee, is favored in the nation as a "tool" to concentrate and function in our highly productive society to the best of our ability. Despite caffeine being a psychoactive substance it is accepted and popular among teen and young adults with no stigma, but what about other drugs like ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. Tiwi Island's Aboriginals Analysis Sabina Lohr is the author of, "Day in the life of Tiwi Island's Aboriginals." It's a short article written to describe the life of Tiwi's aboriginals and how they have adapted to modern times. Sabine Lohr explains her experience with the people and how they managed to retain and practice their culture and how they have adjusted to modern times. Stephen Wallace is the author of, "In Ecuador's Amazon, a small tribe lives under a dark, oily shadow." This article is about a trip Stephen Wallace took to the Amazonian forest to visit the indigenous tribe, the Achuar Indians. Once there, he experienced what they do from day to day and learned a bit about their culture. His main reason for staying, was to learn about how the outside world affected this tribe and was it in a negative way. Both articles had a primary aim that is classified as Referential Para journalistic. Day in the life of Tiwi Island's Aboriginals, was written about real people and their life, specifically how they maintain tradition in a modern world and their daily duties. "Like other island traditions, the dances are handed down through the generations in an effort to keep their culture alive. Every Sunday the men pass their hunting skills on to their sons, by taking them into the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Lohr designs a pleasing effect of graphic images for the reader. "They liquefied ochre gathered from cliffs on the islands' beaches and painted their faces in traditional white, orange, and yellow patterns passed down from their fathers." For the "Achuar" article, Wallace also uses detailed images to create an aesthetically pleasing view for the readers. "Their huts are tall impressive structures approximately 25 feet high. The huts have roofs made from palm fronds. The floors are dirt. For the most part the homes are open on three sides so friends can come and go." (Wallace). Both articles use literary description to enhance the reader's imagery on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Iboga Research Paper 1. The Iboga plant is a hallucinogen whose potency goes hand in hand with the psychic experiences that follow its ingestion and are the foundation of the Bwitist creed. According to the Bwitist, the Pygmies in the interior of the jungle first discovered the hallucinogenic properties of the Iboga. It is utilized during the initiation rites and in their night communal masses which substitutes the host of the Catholic mass. 2. The role of the drums in African mysticism is of great importance including that of inspiration, ceremony (birth, death, or marriage), as well as the spirituality of the life in Western Culture. The most known drum is the Djembe drum that is what influenced all the African drums. It was created as a sacred drum to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Life Is A Hard Journey Ayahuasca, a Quechuan word meaning vine of the souls, or spirits or vine of the dead, has been used in sacrament for over two millennia. There exists a retreat that can provide a new experience and deeper healing to those in need. People have attempted several different techniques, but nothing has given them the healing that they truly are desperate for. Life is a hard journey and at times people feel as they have climbed mountains only to be pushed off the other side. Getting up can be hard, but there are so many helpful resources to fit the many types of healing needs. In today's society, doctors often prescribe handfuls of medication to help in the healing process, yet for some this attempt at numbing the pain just doesn't work. Others look to a higher power for answers, and others start a pattern of self–medication that can quickly spiral out of control, therefore making things much worse. Deep in the mountains of Peru, shamans perform ceremonies for those who have tried, without relief, to heal their pain. The ceremonies involve drinking a mixture of the rare ayahuasca vine, and other plants found in Peru that contain DMT, such as the chacruna or guambisa. Ayahuasca is known widely for its healing abilities of the mind, body, and soul. Those that plan to abuse this drug like other psychoactive substances, should not attend an ayahuasca retreat. The ceremonies can be far from beautiful, and may surface past traumas. As well, they may cause physical effects that subside ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Entheogens And Synthesis Essay Entheogens, psychoactive plants used as spiritual sacraments, have been used as tools to facilitate cosmological understanding in many indigenous cultures. The Indo–Aryan people's use of the entheogenic substance, soma, was revered, as the ingestion of such was thought to induce greater understanding and wisdom about the individual and the world. In this ritualized tradition, only the most spiritually pure individuals were deemed fit for experiencing this heightened state of consciousness. Examining the portrayal of soma in the Indo–Aryan work, the Rig Veda, and academic journal articles reflecting on the use of entheogens in religious experiences, one can recognize that entheogen use increases existential intelligence and that having only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... While entheogens have been used in spiritual contexts all over the world for thousands of years, Western science has questioned whether an experience induced by a psychoactive substance can result in true spiritual understanding. Mystical experiences are, inherently, difficult to empirically prove, and transcendental states of consciousness and the change in cognitive abilities they produce are not easy to quantify or replicate. Those best able to compare a contemplative mystical experience and a psychoactive–induced mystical experience are the individuals who have participated in both. While there is not a diverse demographic of individuals who have personally experienced both, various spiritual teachers such as Alan Watts, Richard Alpert, Neem Karolie Baba, and Stanislav Grof have spoken of the similarities in phenomenological sensations. Similar changes in neurobiological, sensational, and perceptional differences in the individual with chemical and natural mysticism result in an inability to distinguish an observational difference between the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Hallucinogens as Medicine Essay example Hallucinogens as Medicine 1 Hallucinogens as Medicine Melody Gambino Psychology 101 Hallucinogens as Medicine 2 Abstract The article discusses research on the use of hallucinogens for medical therapies applicable to cancer, drug addiction, and psychological problems. Studies being undertaken at Johns Hopkins University are discussed. Johns Hopkins' research on hallucinogens includes assessment of the drug's psychospiritual effects among volunteers and its use in easing psychiatric and behavioral disorders in those so affected. Hallucinogens as Medicine 3 A new wave study on hallucinogens, and other mind–altering substances, was organized to address whether these ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Griffiths at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, had volunteered to be a subject to one of the first studies of hallucinogenic drugs in the United States. Hallucinogens as Medicine 4 Furthermore, she first completed questionnaires, chatted with the monitors, and settled down in a comfortable space where the session took place. After taking a capsule of the concentrated hallucinogen psilocybin, she then reclined in a comfortable chair, with eyeshades, and headphones that were playing classical music to further endure that she was to have a comfortable experience. At the end of the session, after the psilocybin effects worn off, she completed more questionnaires. Similar to all the other 35 participants, her responses indicated that during the time spent in the session room she had gone through a "profound mystical–like experience similar to those reported by spiritual seekers in many cultures and across the ages––one characterized by a sense of interconnectedness with all people and things, accompanied by the feeling of transcending time and space, and of sacredness and joy." A year later, as a follow up research, Andy regarded it as "the most personally meaningful and spiritually significant event of her life". She felt it had "brought on positive changes in her moods, attitudes and behaviors, as well as a noticeable increase in overall life satisfaction". But on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. The Significant Role Of Psychedelic Plants In Today's Society Throughout the evolution of mankind, psychedelic plants have played a significant role in shaping and influencing the different cultures and traditions around the world. In society today psychedelics have a very negative connotation, they aren't see as something that can further society. They are viewed as more of a detriment. Children are taught that psychedelic plants are something that can inhibit their growth as a human in society. Most parents put these plants in the same category of drugs such as methamphetamines, heroine, and cocaine. During the 1960s the drug culture engulfed psychedelics and turned them into what some people in society see today as a monster. The rave scene that we see today currently is an offshoot of this, with part goers recreationally using psychedelics to get high or trip for music and art festivals. Contrary to popular belief a wide variety of psychedelic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Peyote, a spineless cactus that grows in clusters on the ground, they have a button sort of shape to them. Natives have used peyote as a natural medicine for years but they've also used it for metaphysical insight, or the fundamental nature of being, and spiritual introspect. In todays society peyote is used as a hallucinogen, it contains mescaline a very hallucinogenic compound that is chewed or boiled into tea producing a wide range of effects. The main issue with peyote is that like with most hallucinogens, the effects felt are completely dependent on the user. Two users taking the same amount could experience total opposite effects, some users report a deep meditation like trance while others say their anxiety spikes ten fold and the hallucinations are completely uncontrollable and scary. Mescaline interacts with the brains cognitive centers and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Ayahuasca Persuasive Speech Hello good afternoon class, my report is on Ayahuasca or also known as Yage. It was first discovered by the people who lived in the Amazon, but the first outsiders were European Jesuits who were passing by the Amazon in 1737, they described it as an intoxicating poison that was ingested for knowledge. They called it a diabolical poison. The word Ayahuasca means "vine of the soul" and "vine with a soul. This is an amazonian drug that alters the states of unconsciousness. It is a jungle tea made from the Banisteriopsis caapi vine mixed with chacruna, these two are mashed together. Some may think that this drug will make you hallucinate but in reality it makes you unconscious, like I said before it alters the state of unconsciousness. It is not the drug itself that makes this happen but it's what it contains. Since Ayahuasca is mixed with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They act as if they are a real Shaman and go around telling people to drink the ayahuasca. Many reports have been submitted about using Ayahuasca to heal someone that has an addiction or is depressed, it can take care of your issues with one or more sessions. It works by making you feel unconscious and also by making you feel like you are in another world, with these effects it helps you forget. The Ayahuasca plant and the preparation of it are legal, but the issue that people didn't like is that the plant you use to mix it with cannot contain DMT. People began challenging this for the use of the church, they wanted the court to allow them to import and use the tea for religious purposes in the United States. The case was heard by the U.S Supreme Court on November 1, 2005, the decision was released on February 21, 2006. They then allowed the church to use the tea in its ceremonies because of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, this is a federal law that protected their interest. To sum it up it is legal in the United States to make the Ayahuasca tea but can't containing DMT, the only exception is for certain religious ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. The Ultimate Guide For Ayahuasca 's Effects On The Brain,... The Ultimate Guide To Ayahuasca 's Effects On The Brain, Depression & Rebirth Ayahuasca is a shamanic medicine originating from the Amazon Rainforest, brewed from a combination of several plants that are legally available. It is associated with rituals and religious ceremonies that are specific to a complete Ayahuasca experience. The Immediate effects of the medicine can be felt in about 20–60 minutes after the oral intake, but the intoxication can last on a person for upto 10 hours. Ayahuasca has a broad spectrum of some amazing positive effects on the body, mind and soul, making one feel completely different in every single ceremony. Here are some of the benefits and effects associated with the medicine explaining why should one try the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In recent decades, there is a growing interest in the said substance due to its potential in treating mental disorders like depression, anxiety, post–traumatic stress disorder and addiction. Ayahuasca users disclosed that the experience was fulfilling and worth it. Most individuals feel that they are free and a better person following their Ayahuasca session. Some were able to quit from doing cocaine and bad habits. Others experienced psychological and spiritual healing with personal insight and integration. It might sound exaggerated to some who are doubtful to Ayahuasca but yes, there are Ayahuasca users who became more appreciative of life and their family after using the substance. Life and work became easier and enjoyable. Some felt that they were lost, but came to their senses again after using Ayahuasca. Others felt that they were too consumed with their personal issues, but Ayahuasca awakened them to feel alive again. How ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Pros and Cons of Recreational Drug Use Essay It is no secret that drug use has the ability to completely alter a person's state of consciousness, whether it be through extreme euphoria, increased hyperactivity, pain relief or psychedelic hallucinations. Although many drugs are used for medical purposes, the global issue of recreational drug use is now being fronted as an extremely serious matter that is steadily on the uprise. Recreational drug use is often associated with negativity, addiction and as having serious physical and mental repercussions. One of the few class of drugs that is often associated with both positive and negative connotations are hallucinogens, otherwise known as "psychedelics", which have powerful altering effects on ones sense of perception, brain function ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is such effects as the latter, synaesthesia, which introduces the cons and explicit dangers of ingesting a hallucinogenic drug. This is particularly mentioned when regarding the use of lysergic acid diethylamide, commonly known as LSD or acid. LSD is rather infamous in the hallucinogenic drug world, known to induce extremely convincing hallucinations. Unlike ayahuasca, a hallucinogen that is discussed below, there have been many cases individuals using LSD and never properly recovering. This is evident in not only LSD users, but all hallucinogenic drugs. When an individual consumes a hallucinogenic substance, they run the risk of aspects of a specific trip reoccurring at later times that can last for years, even when in a completely sober state (Vale, 2007). This, of course, is a negative aspect of participating in recreational use of LSD, as it can happen to an individual even if they experiment with the drug once and once only. Hallucinogens have the power to not only alter conscious perception of surroundings when a person is sober, but also have the power to inflict grave physical harm when taken in large, pure amounts. Such harm includes complications regarding blood platelets, muscular twitches and tremors, respiratory arrest and uncontrolled seizures (Vale, 2007). Another risk that is run when recreationally using hallucinogens is that of a "bad trip". Hallucinogens are unpredictable in what they will warp the mind ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. The BBC Documentary 'Getting High For God' Getting High for God: Video Reaction Paper The BBC documentary, Getting High for God, was about one mans quest for God. The man's name was Mawaan Rizwan and he was from London. He had a religious background, but admitted that he was not "practicing' and was curious to see if there was a higher being. He also wanted to know if there was more to life, so he traveled abroad in search of a possible answer. He had heard that in America and in South America that the indigenous people used powerful hallucinogenic drugs to get closer to God and he wanted to see if this could help him, too. His first stop was in Salt Lake City, Utah. When he got there he met with James "Flaming Eagle" Mooney. James is a medicine man and self–proclaimed "roto–rooter man" because he said he cleans people of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These good witches are called ayahuasqueros (DeRios, 1970, p 296), but there are also bad witches called brujos. Brujos expect to be paid upfront for their services and they use ayahuasca and other plants to cause harm (and even death) to people (DeRios, 1970, p 297). Both ayahuasqueros and brujos will deny failure if healing or harm does not occur. Instead they will blame it on the patient or victim as if they were being incompliant or possibly having ingested something that affected the drug (DeRios, 1970, p 298). The use of the drug in Peru in this study was strictly for medicinal, healing, and harming effects, not for spiritual and religious purposes as in Brazil, which is the country right next–door. This study relates to the video because Mawaan YouTube'd a video from Peru where someone died from an overdose of ayahuasca and another female was having an extremely bad trip from not being supervised properly. They were not out to find out were our concept of God comes from as seen in the next ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. The Effects Of Psychedelics In the 1950s and 60s research into the potential of psychedelic drugs to treat illnesses began but was unfortunately stopped in the 70s due to legal opposition from governments and regulatory bodies. It has only been in very recent years that laws and attitudes regarding psychedelics have changed enough to allow for research to resume. During this time, evidence has been found to suggest that there is an unlocked potential of psychedelics to lower rates of mental illness in many sufferers; treating depression, PTSD, OCD and several anxiety disorders. Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), psilocybin and mescaline are all naturally occurring psychedelics that act on the human serotonin system and have been found to significantly reduce rates of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In humans, DMT is thought to be produced by the lungs (Mandel et al., 1972) and by the pineal gland (Cozzi et al., 2011), where it also acts to influence mood, perception and thought. DMT is synthesized from the enzymatic conversion of L–tryptophan, which is produced endogenously in plants and is an essential amino acid in animals, to tryptamine, which is then converted to N– methyltryptamine, the final precursor for N,N–Dimethyltryptamine (Axelrod, 1961). DMT non– selectively binds to 5–HT serotonin receptors acting as an agonist or antagonist predominantly in the prefrontal cortex (Strassman, 1996), an area of the brain responsible for mood and emotional processing (Yang and Raine, 2009). As previously mentioned, it's been observed that depressed patients have reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex (Gibb, 2012), so activating this area as well as bringing further release of serotonin is what's thought to treat the depression and increase connections between emotions, actions and thoughts. The psychological benefits gained from this can be profound for some individuals as DMT often promotes the development of personal insights and self–knowledge. DMT can be taken externally via inhalation, injection or oral ingestion in which it is more commonly known as ayahuasca, a traditional brew used by many cultures throughout history in cultural and spiritual practices (Osório et al., 2015). With regular consumption ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. Persuasive Speech About Drug Use People are beginning to wake up and realize that drug prohibition is an utter failure – a waste of time and resources, at the very least. Yet, not everyone is quite convinced, thanks to decades of propoganda, hear–say, and misinformation. From an outsider's perspective, it's quite easy to empathize with people that genuinely think drugs are a gateway to darkness and despair, with the statistics of violence and criminal activity, potential dangers that come with drug use, and social stigmas, that run amok in society. However, as we continue to evolve and advance our technological capabilities, expand our scientific knowledge, and grow closer towards collectively understanding the strange phenomena we call "life", we also learn more about the past. We have more to work with when formulating hypotheses and theories about our species' origins, what our ancestors were like, how far we've evolved, etc. Perhaps one of the more shocking bits of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The earliest, most credible account of drug use by humans dates back between 50,000 – 60,000 B.C., in which there is a notion that Neanderthals of the time used the psychoactive stimulant, Ephedra, as evidenced by a burial site in Iraq, where pollen remains of the herbal drug were found. There is contradictory evidence which states the remains of the ephedra may have come from rodents in the area, who are known to burrow and store seeds and flowers in their burrows, making it impossible to come to a concrete conclusion on whether these people did use the drug. Nevertheless, prospectors believe that if these people actually took use of the drug, that it may have been for medicinal, spiritual, and/or entheogenic ritualistic purposes, as the effects of the ephedra have euphoric, amphetaminic, and sympathomimetic (mimics the effects of neurotransmitter substances, such as adrenaline and dopemine) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 89. Summary Of The Article 'Opiates In The Treatment Of... Philippe Lucas's article "Cannabis as an Adjunct to or Substitute for Opiates in the Treatment of Chronic Pain" recommends using cannabis instead of opiates to relieve chronic pain. He also proposes cannabis may be used to treat prescription opiate abuse by patients suffering from chronic pain and depicts cannabis as a medicine and not a gateway drug. Lucas suggests national governments abandon misinformation emphasizing drug prohibition and start supporting the claim that cannabis effectively treats a variety of illnesses including chronic pain, and is a possible "drug exit" for problematic substance abuse. Appeals to logos, ethos, and pathos are frequently present, creating the ideal balance of evidence and theory regarding medicinal cannabis and opiates. The article educates society about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It also offers a solution to the ongoing and increasingly common pharmaceutical opiate addiction problem, and addresses concerns about the social safety of the plant. Though readers with a higher education and/or degree in associated fields may understand more vocabulary and references, anyone who reads the article will acquire a basic understanding of its' contents. Enforcing his main ideas, Lucas appeals to logos several ways throughout his article. Constructing a successful argument requires a logical claim while utilizing evidence and reasoning to support it. "'Response to a 2005 poll indicate that 19% of adults (38 million) in the U.S. have chronic pain, and 6% (or 12 million) have utilized cannabis in attempts to treat it'" (ABC News 2005). Poll responses provide information in a familiar context, everyday life, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 93. Ayahuaca Research Paper Ayahuasca which stands for vine with a soul, also referred to as yage or caapi, is a tropical vine called Banisteriopsis Caapi which is the main plant in the making of ayahuasca in the Amazon region and is prepared as an hallucinogenic drink which is primarily used as a medicine but others take it as a drug because of its hallucinogenic properties. The mixture of plants is used as a traditional spiritual medicine in ceremonies among the people of Amazonian Peru. Many of whom say that they received the instructions in its use directly from the plants and plant spirits themselves. People who have consume ayahuasca have spiritual revelations and it helps you see the true nature of the universe and how it can make you a better person .It can be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 97. Psychedelic Drug Use Essay Psychedelic drug use has been present in both traditions and used recreationally for millennia. Their use can be seen in all corners of the planet by many sects of religions and indigenous peoples. Reasons for usage vary from religious or medical purposes, hunting, war, and spirituality. The drug use was viewed with much less of a negative stigma than it is today. It wasn't until recently that the government cracked down on the use of psychedelic drugs. They placed many of the drugs into schedules in which the legality of the drug was assigned. Most of the drugs can be found on the list of schedule one substances. Schedule one drugs are drugs that have a high potential for abuse, has no currently accepted medical use, and has a lack of accepted safety under medical supervision. So why is it that these natural substances used for millennia are just becoming stigmatised and controlled? According to american ethnobotanist, Terence Kemp McKenna, the patriarchal society that we live in today was caused by the restriction of psychedelic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... From as early as 35000 BCE humans lived by the partnership model. During these times there was neither patriarchy or matriarchy. Eisler used archeological records to study the emergence of warfare and patriarchy. She found that while humans lived under the partnership model there was peace and prosperity. It wasn't until the dominator model arrived that these groups began to experience war and oppression. Before the dominator model emerged women were viewed with respect and godly. Many religions prayed to female deities. The deification of women can be traced back to childbirth. Only women can give birth and provide the child with nourishment. Even earth was viewed as maternal because in the same way women give birth and nourish their children, the earth nourishes it's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 101. The Report On The Amazon Basin In the Amazon Basin, an amazing plant called Ayahuasca, which is an entheogenic brew made out of Banisteriopsis caapi vine, and often in combination with various other plants. The word "Ayahuasca", from the Quechua language, means "vine of the souls". [1] For centuries, Amazonian shamans have used Ayahuasca as a window into the soul. The main reason it can change human brain and consciousness is that the plant contains a substance called DMT. N,N–dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is an illegal, psychedelic tryptamine compound found in the human body and at least 60 species of plants worldwide. [2] Rick Strassman described it as "the first endogenous human psychedelic" in his book DMT: The Spirit Molecule. [3] And in an interview in 2011, he said ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... McKenna (who, "more than anyone," Dr. Strassman wrote in 2000, "has raised awareness of DMT, through lectures, books, interviews, and recordings, to its present unprecedented level") [3] called DMT "the most powerful hallucinogen known to man and science" and "the commonest hallucinogen in all of nature" in his 1994 lecture "Rap Dancing Into the Third Millennium." [6] McKenna wondered why theology had not enshrined DMT as "its central exhibit for the presence of the other in the human world," and said in an interview in The Archaic Revival (1992): "It was really the DMT that empowered my commitment to the psychedelic experience. DMT was so much more powerful, so much more alien, raising all kinds of issues about what is reality, what is language, what is the self, what is three–dimensional space and time." [5] Besides, Stephen Szara had also reported hallucinations of strange creatures in his article Dimethyltryptamine Experiments with Psychotics. He described how one of his subjects under the influence of DMT had experienced "strange creatures, dwarves or something" at the beginning of a DMT trip. [7][8] Other researchers of the experience described 'entities ' or 'beings ' in humanoid as well as animal form, with descriptions of "little people" being common. This form of hallucination has been speculated to be the cause of alien abduction experiences through endogenously occurring DMT. [9] From the review of Dr. Strassman's research from 1955 to 2010, it says that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 105. Psilocybin Research Papers Hallucinogens are a type of drug that cause hallucinations Hallucinogens can be found in some plants and mushrooms or can be man made, and they are commonly divided into two categories: classic hallucinogens (such as LSD) and dissociative drugs (such as PCP). Psilocybin mushrooms, LSD, and Salvia divinorum are commonly used research suggests that they work at least partially by temporarily disrupting communication between neurotransmitter systems throughout the brain and spinal cord that regulate mood, sensory perception, sleep, hunger, body temperature, sexual behavior, and muscle control. LSD (d–lysergic acid diethylamide)–also known as acid, blotter, doses, hits, microdots, sugar cubes, trips, tabs, or window panes–is one of the most potent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Psilocybin(4–phosphoryloxy–N,N–dimethyltryptamine)–also known as magic mushrooms, shrooms, boomers, or little smoke–is extracted from certain types of mushrooms found in tropical and subtropical regions of South America, Mexico, and the United States. Psilocybin can either be dried or fresh and eaten raw, mixed with food, or brewed into a tea, and produces similar effects to LSD. Peyote (Mescaline)–also known as buttons, cactus, and mesc–is a small, spineless cactus with mescaline as its main ingredient. The top, or "crown," of the peyote cactus has disc–shaped buttons that are cut out, dried, and usually chewed or soaked in water to produce an intoxicating liquid. Because the extract is so bitter, some users prepare a tea by boiling the plant for several hours. DMT (Dimethyltryptamine)–also known as Dimitri–is a powerful hallucinogenic chemical found naturally occurring in some Amazonian plant species and also synthesized in the laboratory. Ayahuasca–also known as hoasca, aya, and yagé–is a hallucinogenic brew made from one of several Amazonian plants containing DMT (the primary psychoactive ingredient) along with a vine containing a natural alkaloid that prevents the normal breakdown of DMT in the digestive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 109. Ayahuasca Substance Abuse Summary In 2011, a preliminary–though not well–conducted–study of ayahuasca–assisted treatment for drug abuse was conducted in Canada. As part of the study, twelve subjects with addictions to alcohol, cocaine, tobacco, cannabis, opiates, and other drugs participated in several days of group therapy and two ayahuasca treatments. Data concerning psychological and behavioral conditions were collected through a series of surveys both before and after the completion of the study. The categories being assessed were comprised of mindfulness, empowerment, emotional regulation, hopefulness, and quality of life. The measures were then calculated by using ANOVA, or analysis of variance, which is a statistical model used in order to analyze the differences ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... First described academically during the 1950s by Harvard ethnobotanist Richard Schultes, ayahuasca is derived from the Brazilian Banisteriopsis caapi and Psychotria viridis. The resulting brew is highly concentrated with a compound known as dimethyltryptamine (DMT) which causes vivid, dream–like hallucinations (3). DMT is found endogenously in many organisms, with small amounts present in the pineal gland of mice and perhaps that of humans. However, because of a family of enzymes in the liver known as monoamine oxidases, ingestion of DMT–containing substances has no effect on humans as the compound is quickly broken down. It is for this reason that the ayahuasca brew must be made with the specific species of plants. By boiling the plants for several hours, alkaloids which act as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are released. This inhibits the enzymes from breaking down the DMT and allows the substance to cross the blood brain barrier ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 113. Banisteriopsis Caapi Research Paper Ayahuasca or yage, is a ritual by itself that involves time, patience and care. The shamans, which are the people who make the mixture split a 1– to 2–meter–long piece of Banisteriopsis caapi stem into small strips then they place the strips in a pot full of water. They then add leaves of Diplopterys cabrerana, Herrania species, Ilex guayusa, Heliconia stricta, and an unidentified plant known as Mukuyasku. The mixture then is boiled until most of the water has evaporated and a syrupy fluid remains. The use of Banisteriopsis caapi is important in the recipe since caapi itself is considered to be "ayahuasca" while the DMT–containing plants are simply helpers. To make ayahuasca you will need 50 grams of Banisteriopsis caapi (the whole vine) 12 grams of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Second you will need to put in the mimosa, a teaspoon of vinegar, and a liter of water into the pot. In another pot, put in the caapi, and a similar amount of water and vinegar. Simmer for about 2 and a half hours or until water level gets low. Avoid boiling it should be just cool enough where it doesn't bubbles. Speak your intentions to the brew as it is brewing; listen to the sounds it makes. Do not leave it unattended. Keeping the mimosa and the caapi separate, filter each through a cloth about 4 or 5 times until the brew becomes clear. Put the mimosa tea in a pot separate from the caapi pot. Remember do not fully boil it Repeat the steps three times, keeping the mimosa and caapi separately. At this point you will have a pot containing the three washes of mimosa, reduced, and the same for the caapi. Each dose should be, nor do smaller or larger than a cup. Your tea should be pretty clean from now on. It should become clear when heated, and have a purplish color almost like red wine. Now you have the option of combining the mimosa and the caapi or drinking the mimosa after the caapi. Heat up the tea and drink it ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 117. Spirit Possession This week I have been struggling with centering my paper topic. I want to explore the use of psychedelics in spirit possessions. More specifically, I want to explore the validity of drug induced shamanistic experiences like in the case of Amazonian Shamans and their use of Ayahuasca. But I keep running into the problem of shifting my focus into something that doesn't feel, at least to me, like topics of spirit possession. This is why I have devoted most of my research into attempting to define the type of spirit possession I am going to be talking about. I ran across an article by Emma Cohen that tackles this very task, she states that there are two main forms of possession. One is pathogenic which results "from the operation possession concepts result from the operation of cognitive tools that deal with the representation of contamination (both positive and negative); the presence of the spirit entity is typically (but not always) manifested in the form of illness." The other is executive, this type of possession mobilizes "cognitive tools that deal with the world of intentional agents; the spirit entity is typically represented as taking over the host's executive control, or replacing the host's 'mind' (or intentional agency), thus assuming control of bodily behaviors." For the purposes of the paper, I think that I am going to be using both models. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These pathogenic possessions are then recognized by an executive possession, usually drug or ceremonially induced, that recognizes the parasitic spirits and 'cures' or 'expels' them from the patient. I want to compare this to every day use of these drugs in western ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 121. Sociological Perspectives On Substance Abuse A social issue that has been around for years is drug abuse. Sociologist can apply the three major sociological perspectives to analyze how society influences people to carry out certain acts by setting up a framework for specific reasoning. The different concepts used all together gives sociologists a broader and less biased conclusion of the issue. Using a micro–perspective or the symbolic–interactionist theory, sociologists single in on the individual person's interactions and how they interpret what is happening around them. The drug abuser first learns how to act and knows how to feel by being around others who are also doing the drugs. Someone can start abusing if they see others doing the same because it makes the action feel justified. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 125. Essay On Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Lysergic acid diethylamide, more commonly known as LSD, is a hallucinogenic drug that affects and alters mood, feeling, perception and causes visual distortions. It is colorless, odorless and has no taste; ingestion of only 25 micrograms is enough to initiate the effects on the brain. LSD and other hallucinogenic–like drugs have both long–term and short–term effects on both the brain and body; experiences vary and are extremely unpredictable from case to case. It takes about 30 minutes for one to begin feeling the reactions to the drug, effects can generally last up to 12 hours. A common phrase one might hear is a "bad trip" which can cause intense fear, anxiety, frightening thoughts and unnerving visions. LSD works with the brain's chemical messengers, the serotonin receptors, as well as heightens the user's prefrontal cortex, which controls impulses and personality development. These drugs also have potential to be more than just a recreationally used, illicit substance; doctors have gone forth and produced as much research as they can and shown that LSD and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Unfortunately, gathering funding to further research the effects of an illegal drug on humans is hard to come by. Studies show that LSD and other similar drugs have ways of showing doctor's newer and deeper information on the brain and consciousness than ever before. According to Justine Alford of IFLScience, "They predict that LSD may behave in a similar way to psilocybin, reducing blood flow to the control centers of the brain and thus dampening their activity, which ultimately enhances brain connectivity. In doing so, psilocybin seems to help brain regions that are normally distinct begin to communicate with one another, which could be why we see an increase in creativity with the use of this ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 129. Hippie Counterculture Why couldn't the lifeguard save the hippie? Because he was too far out... The days of hippie culture and psychedelic rock may be in the past, but the substances that spawned much of these movements are making a major comeback in the 21st century. Psychedelics have been around for 10,000+ years with fossils providing proof of dates this far back. Psychedelic substances played central roles in many indigenous cultures as part of ritual ceremonies. The term Psychedelic comes from the Greek word psyche for mind and delos for manifesting, meaning "mind–manifesting." Psychedelics are substances that change the cognition and perception of the user under their influence. They induce altered states of consciousness sometimes compared to a 'waking dream'." ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By the 1960s, psychedelics saw widespread use within the hippie counterculture, with LSD becoming the most popular of all. LSD then became the face for the young, rebellious hippie movement, and lead to mind exploration and political dissent across the United States. This widespread recreational use ended up catching the eye of state and federal government and ended up being made an illegal substance in 1967. LSD was quickly deemed a drug of abuse and placed into Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act in 1968.Schedule I placement brands psychedelics as among the most dangerous drugs of abuse and are regarded as having no medical application. This means approval for research involving this class of drugs, especially with humans, is very difficult. To this day clinical trials have been very secluded and not many are approved. A recent resurgence of MDMA in the 90's spurred a lift on bans for studies on psychedelics medical safety and possible uses as medical treatments. Psychedelics are effective as therapy assisted treatments for addiction, post–traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and should be legalized for clinical ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 133. Dmt Counter Culture Throughout history the access to the metaphysical world has been of interest for a variety of cultures and religions across the world. Over the years, men have claimed to have travelled to or seen a of glimpse of the spirit world. It has been evident that in many cultures the use of herbs and other organic substance has assisted in this journey through the metaphysical world. The psychedelic experiences of many of these substances are what have been given these individuals experiences that are beyond reality, possible due to hallucinations. Most recently psychedelics have been strongly associated with the counter culture of the 60's. However, the evidence of psychedelic use dates back to many ancient societies. The psychedelic compound, DMT, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This concoction was brewed to create what the indigenous people of the amazon call ayahuasca. Ayahuasca is a hallucinogenic beverage used by indigenous communities in South America for spiritual, religious, as well as medicinal purposes (Grob et al., 1996). This beverage is prepared by brewing the bark of the caapi plant and leaves of the Psychotria viridis plants. It is the leaves of the Psychotria viridis plants that contain the psychoactive DMT. The caapi plant contains beta–carboline alkaloids that act as a monoamine oxidase, thus inhibiting the rapid breakdown of DMT. As a result, the hallucinogenic effects of the DMT are experienced at a longer duration and hallucinations tend to be more intense (McKenna, 2004). It is these hallucinogenic effects that link this drug to religious and spiritual experiences, which is why the beverage has been used in plenty customs of the Amazonian and Mestizo people. They viewed this drug as a gateway to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 137. How To Make Ayahuasca Retreat There are a lot of people that undergo a lot of stress in life. This stress, when gone unchecked, will lead a person to various diseases that may cause heart attacks and at times possible death to one. There are ways to relieve everyday stress and pressure. Always check the right locations for your convenience. The ayahuasca retreats offer you're the right person and the right location that will lead to a person's release from all the worldly stress and pressures in life. There are some medical findings that tell us that we should relax and take a time to find ways in the serenity and solemnness of the place you choose. Choosing the Perfect Area and Time: *Check the right price for the area of your choice *Choose the right centre that can give you the program that will relieve your stress ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Always follow the guidelines for planning the right retreat for you. Always check yourself on what you are about to learn from the retreat. The purpose why you are getting it and what results in it can bring to you. This should be able to relieve you of your stress. And find the way to release yourself from the pressures of life. Knowing all of these is just half the battle. This is the battle of your life that you need to attend to. That is for you to be able to have a long fulfilling life of happiness and peace. The peace of mind that everyone looks for, but rarely get's it from the everyday problems of life brings you either from work or from everyday life ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 141. A New Experience And Deeper Healing Imagine if you can, a retreat that can provide a new experience and deeper healing. Perhaps you have attempted several different techniques, but nothing has given you the healing you're truly desperate for. Life is a hard journey at times it feels you climb mountains to only be pushed off the other side. Getting up can be hard, but there are so many helpful resources to fit many types of healing needs. In today's society, doctors will throw handfuls of medication to help in the healing process, and for some this attempt at numbing the pain just doesn't work. Others look to a higher power for answers, and others start a pattern of self–medication that can quickly spiral out of control, therefore making things much worse. Deep in the mountains of Peru, shamans perform ceremonies for those who have tried, without relief, to heal their pain. The ceremonies involve drinking a mixture of the ayahuasca vine, and other plants found in Peru that contain DMT, such as the chacruna or guambisa. Ayahuasca has been used in sacrament for over two millennia. It is known widely for its healing abilities of the mind body and soul. If you are going to abuse this like other psychoactive substances, then an ayahuasca retreat is not for you. The ceremonies can be far from beautiful, and may surface past traumas as well as cause physical effects that subside once the effects wear off. A physical healing happens in the form of purging, this is believed to be bad energy or spirits leaving the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 145. Mother Ayahuasca Research Paper In addition, another effect from DTM is one can receive not only spiritual, but mental healing. Moreover, people that have done DMT say that there was a present of an intellectual being called, Mother ayahuasca. According to an online source states, "Mother Ayahuasca, is a benevolent feminine presence, who is described as a great being of love" (Mother Ayahuasca & The Feminine Christ). Similarly, Shaman's say mother ayahuasca is a healer of our illnesses in both mind and spirit. For instance, mother ayahuasca is known to cure people from harmful additions like cocaine or heroin (Mother Ayahuasca & The Feminine Christ). As a matter of fact, Etnikas Ayahuasca retreats, is a clinic in Peru that uses ayahuasca to treats harmful addictions (Xshaun1111). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Moreover, these addicts state they have encounters with mother ayahuasca, and once they complete their treatment they are completely cured from their additions and have no withdrawal symptoms (Xshaun1111). On the same matter, studies in Canada by Dr. Gabor Monti showed the same healing power over addiction as the clinics in Peru demonstrated (Xshaun1111). However, Monti's studies were shut down due to the fact that ayahuasca is an illegal drug in Canada. Equally important, Graham Hancock is a famous British writer that specializes in pseudoscientific theories (Graham Hancock Official Website). Graham's theories are based off of ancient civilizations that practiced in the area of altered consciousness (Graham Hancock Official Website). However, Graham states he had a twenty–four year none stop cannabis habit. Graham believed smoking cannabis helped him with his work as a writer. Although this may be true, when Graham realized that he was abusing cannabis, he then heard about ayahuasca and its healing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 149. History Of N, N-Dimethyltryptamine ( DMT ) Before its debut in the scientific community, DMT has been around for thousands of years and is very familiar to the ancient tribes of Central and South America. DMT is the main ingredient in ayahuasca and can be derived from a variety of Amazonian plants. Its hallucinogenic effects are facilitated by heat and other combined herbs. In several of these indigenous cultures, ayahuasca is viewed as a gateway to enlightenment, as well to connect with religious figures, nature, and the universe. Ayahuasca gave the ancient tribes a higher sense of purpose in their lives, and is perceived to be a source of wisdom. Despite the stigma that hallucinogens carry, the use of ayahuasca (DMT) is a traditional experience among these tribes. Scientific ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Over a course of five years, he studied 60 subjects under the influence of DMT. He observed the effects of the drug mostly qualitatively, then analyzed their hallucinations along with the physiological reactions to the drug. A lot of the information he collected was given to him by his clients who explained their experience. Through his research, he observed that a significant number of subjects experienced states of spiritual connection and human transcendence, as well as communication with (and abduction by) terrifying alien creatures (McSweeney, 2012). Strassman was the first to hypothesize the possible correlation between the Pineal Gland and DMT and believed it to be a "potential biological locus for spiritual experiences" between the physical and spiritual spaces of the universe. Strassman stopped his research because of the large number of adverse reactions to the drug and the public's negative opinion of hallucinogens. He compiled his findings into a book called "The Spirit Molecule," which was later made into a documentary in 2011 (McSweeney, 2012). Biochemistry of Molecule The N–methylated indoleamine derivative and serotonergic hallucinogen, DMT, is known to act as an agonist or antagonist of certain serotonin receptors within the human body. It is not to be confused with 5–MeO–DMT and is similar in chemical structure to the neurotransmitter serotonin. DMT is usually used in its base form, but is more stable as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...