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El Greco Essay
El Greco The Agony In the Garden, a mannerist style of art by EL Greco, proclaims a sense of
spiritual power of religious faith which accomplishes El Greco's aim to move his audience. El Greco
was born on the island of Crete and lived from 1541 to 1614. He represented the most characteristic
figure of Spanish Mannerism. El Greco was influenced by and became acquainted with the art of
Titian and Jacopo Bassano in Venice where he studied in 1566. In addition to visiting Italy, El Greco
made his way to Rome,
Parma and probably Florence. On his travels he became more familiar with the work of
Parmigianino and the work of Correggio. In El Greco's use of form can be seen
Florentine Mannerism. Venetian Mannerism can be seen in ... Show more content on
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The Biblical occurrence illustrated is standardized on two levels, one above the other. The group of
the three sleeping apostles fill the lower plane. We find comparable groups of apostles in pictures by
Giovanni Bellini. El Greco returns to Quattrocento etiquette, especially in the manner in which the
sleeping gray–haired apostle bends his arm around his head.
Of the abundant versions of this painting in the artist's own hand there is a smaller copy in the
Museum at Lille, and other variants are to be found in the Episcopal palace in the Museum of Fine
Arts in Buenos Aires. The variant most similarly related to the painting in Budapest is the larger–
scale version in the Church of Santa Maria at Andujar which displays other works of mannerist art.
The mannerist style thrived at the same time as High Renaissance and Baroque art. Mannerism, like
many other names attached to so many other periods of art, was a name conceived in disdain and
impudence. Maniera, meaning maner, was correlated with the artist who worked in the manner of
someone else. Like an imitator who adapted and sometimes perfected the forms of another.
However, there are characteristics of the
Mannerist style which disconnected it from the period of the High Renaissance as well as the
distinguishing it from the emerging Baroque. A number of crucial artist of
Mannerism have displayed meaningful works. Only in the last ninety years has
Mannerism come to be
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Domenikos Theotokopoulos Research Paper
Domenikos Theotokopoulos also known as El Greco was born in Candia, Crete, in 1541. He moved
to Venice in 1567 because Crete was Venetian territory. In Venice, he learned the elements of
Renaissance painting. He learned how to use perspective, figural construction, and the ability to
stage elaborate narratives.
Domenikos Theotokopoulos received the name El Greco which means "The Greek" when he lived
in italy because of his greek descent. One of his trademarks is signing his paintings in greek letters.
El Greco was rumored to have left Rome because he criticized Michelangelo's Last Judgement in
the Sistine Chapel. He had moved to Spain where he opened up a shop in the hopes of working for
King Philip II. In 1577, he arrived in Toledo where
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El Greco : The Greatest Spanish Painter Of The Era
Painting in Spain during the 1500's was being magnificently produced for patrons, churches, royalty,
and private commissioners, which created an intrigue for artists in neighbouring countries. A Greek
artists by the name of El Greco (Greek name: Domenikos Theotokopoulos) has been known to be
titled as "the greatest Spanish painter of the era", although he was not from Spanish heritage. He was
born in Crete, Greece in 1567 and spent approximately half of his life traveling and apprenticing in
Italy. El Greco had traveled to Rome, where he was influenced by the Florentine and Roman
Mannerism techniques. As El Greco traveled through Italy he worked alongside the famous artist
Titian in his studio in Venice. Other artists El Greco worked under include Tintoretto, Jacopo
Bassano, and Veronese. El Greco's exploration of art through Europe finally brought him to the most
influential location of his career, Toledo in 1577. In this city, El Greco painted many of his most
infamous art pieces of his career. El Greco was not originally from Spain, yet he was and is
categorized as a Spanish painter. As El Greco gained knowledge of the arts during his travels, his
subject matter evolved. El Greco was a man who was not afraid to push boundaries in his works or
create additional components, which reflect him as the artist in his paintings. The discussion of how
El Greco's immigration from Crete to finally settling in Toledo was a crucial contributing factor in
his artworks and will be
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Essay on U.S. Foreign Policy Regarding El Salvador
Located on the Pacific Coastline, El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, and the
most populated. The United States of America foreign policy on El Salvador is best explained by
President Obama's approach on Latin America where the United States is focused on economic
growth and equality, energy and climate control, and regional and citizen security (Foreign Policy,
2012). This is best explained using the international level of analysis and neo–liberalism where the
global structure and economic interdependence provides the foundation of America's foreign policy.
To ensure that one can see the transparency in United States methodology I will provide the history
of El Salvador, the creation of United States interest in El ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The domestic level of analysis will exemplify the inner workings of the nation by focusing on how
the history, political institutions and society affect the nation in the international setting.
In the 1500s the first settlers settled in an area near the Gulf of Fonseca this territory would later be
known as El Salvador. Soon after the territory was conquered by Spanish rule in 1524 and ruled by
King Charles I of Spain until their independence in 1838 (Background, 2012). Struggling with the
new found independence this new nation was curse with constant revolutions and over–turning of
governments (Background, 2012). Situated in the middle of the fresh region called Central America
this sovereign state had neither major resources nor growing economy, whereas other nations had an
industry to depend on once the colonial power leaves this nation was forced to start from scratch.
Start of the twentieth century it seemed like El Salvador finally establishes a viable government and
began building an economy (Background, 2012). Then, the economic crisis of the 1930s occurs and
the international markets plummeted and so did El Salvador. Externally, El Salvador was not a huge
contender in global markets, but internally the social, political and economic environment in El
Salvador was becoming tense and in 1932 the peasant workers in the rural countryside raised up
against the land elites (Benavides, 2008). The
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The Controversy Of The Painting 'The Zuloaga Affair'
and they rejected the painting created by Zuloaga. He resented this so much that he went against
Madrid's cultural establishment and even went as far as telling everyone he came into contact with
that he was adopting another nationality. During the next three decades he rejected every offer to
show his work in the Spanish Pavilion and declined all honors and academy memberships that were
offered to him. Some time after that incident, an eruption of another issue arose concerning a cross
breed between a artistic, journalistic and political controversy known as "The Zuloaga Affair". The
main reason behind the controversy was the Basque's powerful presentation in ancient Spain that
was slowly deteriorating as a result of the people of the rural ... Show more content on
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In the Equestrian Portrait of Maria del Rosario Cayetanna Fitz–James Stuary y de Silva, Eighteenth
Duchess of Alba, Zuloaga was trying to convey and capture her innocence. The little figures in the
foreground that is often a staple in Zuloaga's latest portraits. The dogs are important and may be real
figures in her life. Shearer West says dogs are "fidelity" Fidelity is commonly described as being
among a martial status and being faithful and depicts the strong bond of the couple's relationship.
The dachshund is in a 1918 painting Ingancio did of her father, Jacobo Fitz–James Stuart, the
seventeenth Duke of Alba as well as in the portrait of the equestrian portrait of Cayetanna, the
Eighteenth Duchess of Alba. While I have not found any research on this subject, I believe this
particular dog passed by the time the portrait of the Duchess was made but as a way to show fidelity,
showing a family bond between the father and daughter. Also, there is a another dog which looks
like a puppy with a bow around its neck. This could be the new family dog and a symbol of ever–
growing bond between the Alba family. Zuloaga's most important message about the sitter was to
convey and capture Cayetanna's innocence. One of the figures to the left of her and the horse is
Mickey Mouse who was "a creature of mythic stature– should be shrouded in legend." While I
believe Cayetanna asked for Mickey Mouse to be in her
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Painting : The View Of Toledo By El Greco
View of Toledo is an artwork by El Greco dated to 1599–1600. The painting's present location is the
Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is a large oil painting 47 3/4 x 42 3/4 in. El Greco depicts landscape
of the city Toledo, where he lived for a long period of his life. The artist faithfully depicted real
architecture of Toledo, however he rearranged some buildings, e. g. moving cathedral next to the
royal palace. The View of Toledo wasn't meant to be an accurate geographical description, but
emblematic view of the city. Though the artwork can be classified as genre painting, the artist could
transform steady terrain view into organic landscape. By using carefully organized composition and
lively brushstrokes, El Greco masterly conveyed the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The figures are very tiny and barely noticeable. The landscape and the city predominate the
composition.
The artist uses a dark palette: deep blue for the sky, darker green for the trees, grey for the buildings.
Buildings and clouds are touched with highlights. The elements of the landscape are separated by
intense shadows. Riverbanks, curves between the hills, contours of the architecture have black
outline. Overall somber tone adds depth to the scene and the intensity of the color makes the
composition more expressive.
Viewer can easily spot the artist's hand. Defined texture of some areas of the painting gives an idea
about how El Greco was "molding" the View of Toledo. The trees at the bottom and the sky are
painted with long flowing brushstrokes, hills on the left side have fluid–like surface, hills on the
horizon are done with short and sharp brushstrokes. We can follow the artist's brush and create
painting together with him. This visible movement of artist's hand introduces dynamism to the entire
composition. Together intensity of the color and readable artist's hand turn ordinary view into
energetic landscape.
The painting can be divided into two parts: land at the bottom and sky on top. Noticeably, sky takes
almost a half of the painting. It suggests importance of this element for the entire composition.
Indeed El Greco's depiction of a heaven is very
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Southern California Vs. El Salvador
I wake up to the warmth of the sun touching my skin; I can hear the birds chirping outside calling
my name to get ready and start the day. I get out of bed just to be attacked by two furry blurs trying
to lick my face and showing me how much they love me. I know that I have a long day ahead of me
but I have no idea what I should do. I could go to the beach and feel the soft sand in between my
toes or go to a store and prepare a nice dinner for myself. So much time in a day, but I don't have a
clue on how to spend it. These are the types of decisions I need to make on a daily basis. I go
outside and take in the beauty of my surroundings. Everything seems so perfect, so beautiful, as if it
was supposed to look that way. El Salvador is a wonderful place, full of wonderful people, and
amazing scenery and there is no place I would rather be at the moment. Living in California is
wonderful, but it doesn't give me the culture that I am looking for. El Salvador is like my home,
somewhere where I can visit once in a while, but my real home is California where I will always
want to live. Although El Salvador and California share some similarities like the settings, there are
some traits like foods, culture, and the people that make them special in their own way.
One of the common differences between El Salvador and Southern California is the food. Carl's Jr
and In–N–Out are two of the most beloved fast food restaurants that have won people's hearts and
taste buds. For people who live
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Domenikos Theotokopoulos In Greek Art
Domenikos Theotokopoulos or better known as El Greco, was born in Crete, Greece in 1514. El
Greco was formally trained as an icon painter by Titian (Christiansen, El Greco (Domenikos
Theotokopoulos) (1541–1614)." In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. 2004), who was a renowned
painter during the 16th century. He lived most of his life in Spain but often visited Crete (Editors
2014). The combination of the two environments is captured in his paintings. Being surrounded
Catholicism, he based many of his paintings around Christology and the many religious beliefs that
were prominent at the time.
El Greco's distinct style "was well suited to the aims of the counter reformation" (Kres 2017). The
counter reformation was a roman Catholicism's response ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The fruitful and lively colours of Greece are a reoccurring element in his works. There is a very
animated use of colour. "the aquamarine of Aegean waters, the incandescent yellow of the wild
daisies that carpet Cretan fields in early summer" to the intense red hibiscus flowers that blossom on
the shorelines of Crete are clear influences in El Greco's painting" (Rowland 2014). It was the norm
at the time to paint the scene of the birth of Christ in warm and neutral colours, which makes El
Greco's rendition of the scene refreshingly
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The Assumption of the Virgin
The painting "The Assumption of the Virgin" has a mannerism influence. Mannerism was a XVI
century art style influenced by, and at the same time a reaction to, the harmonious ideals of the
Italian High Renaissance. Mannerism is notable for its artificial ( as opposed to naturalistic )
qualities which favor compositional tension and instability rather than the balance and clarity of
earlier Renaissance painting. El Greco's artistic formation in Rome and Venice, reflects the influence
of roman mannerist designs (e.g Michaelangelo's masterfully polished drawings) and that of the
Venetian school of painting with its emphasis in the richness and variety of colors, the use of
pigments to achieve the impression of depth and brightness, ... Show more content on
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Sacred religious imagery was justified in the context of this invocation of the Virgin and the saints.
Veneration was not idolatrous because it was referred to the prototype represented in the image.
Among the saints, the Virgin has a primordial place because she is the Mother of God and the the
prime intercessor between Man and Christ. Since the Virgin's role had been denied by the
Protestants, the Catholic Church responded by emphasizing her special status. In the Assumption of
the Virgin", the Virgin is assumed to ascend to Heaven with her body preserved from corruption as a
reward for her faith and good works. Another determining factor in evaluating a painting's context is
patronage and, in XVI century
Spain, this was largely either religious or monarquic. The monarquic alliance with the Catholic faith
was a salient feature of the Spanish court and, in particular, in the kingdom of Philip II.
To understand why El Greco ( which means "the Greek" since he came from Crete ) found his way
to Toledo, Spain in 1577, after studying painting in Venice and Rome, it is essential to realize that
Spain, at the time, offered great opportunities for artists, largely because of the patronage of king
Philip II. The King, in particular, favored painters which followed the Mannerist style. Religious
commissions were the
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Essay on Poverty and Inequality in El Salvador
The poverty and inequality that has plagued El Salvador since the early twentieth century stems
from their rule by the Oligarchy, which dates back to colonial times. The Oligarchy's lack of
consistency in implementing and following through with reforms has prevented progress from
occurring in the country. Furthermore, the many wars and political revolts in El Salvador impeded
its economic and social growth. The main focus of the Oligarchy was to turn a profit. And because
they essentially ran the economy, they assumed that their actions were best for both their profits and
the country's economy as a whole. Their selfish single–minded focus led to a growing economic
inequalities, which was subsequently accommodated by ethnic and class ... Show more content on
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However, the Indians were susceptible to the diseases brought over by the Spaniards, which led to a
decline in the Indian population. Because the Oligarchy viewed the Indians as disposable labor, they
did not feel the need to treat them to prevent their numbers from dwindling. Instead, the Spanish
replaced them with slaves imported from Africa (Montgomery 71). This was one of the first signs of
inequality brought to El Salvador by the Oligarchy. In the seventeenth century, the demand for cacao
dropped. As a result of this, El Salvador plunged into an economic depression, and the Oligarchy
had to find a new source of revenue, which they found in indigo (Montgomery 71). Indigo was
profitable because of the increase in demand for textiles in Europe at this time (Krauss 59–60). This
led the Oligarchy to increase its acquisition of land in El Salvador, which was mainly inhabited by
the native Indians. On top of being extremely lucrative, indigo was far less labor–intensive than
cacao was, so it became the main focus of El Salvador's agriculture by 1600 (Montgomery 71).
Unfortunately, these developments had high costs for the Indian populations. When the indigo
rotted, diseases would be brought to the Indian villages that cultivated it, killing off entire villages in
several instances. When this happened, they were merely replaced by another tribe (Krauss 60).
Eventually the mistreatment of the Indians by the
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The United States And The Civil War
Topic: To what extend did the US have an impact on El Salvador and the way it was shifting //To
what extent did the US have the rights to interfere in the Civil war in El Salvador (and the
outcomes) //force modernization to the indigenous group.//To what extent was it ethically correct for
the United States to help in the Salvadorian War.
Introduction:
El Salvador was first settled by the Native American people known as the Pipils. El Salvador like
any other great countries had an ancient civilization that settled within it. In Salvador, the Mayan
Civilization occupied it and the land shared with other groups of civilizations. But these peaceful
days could not go on forever. In the mid 1520 's, the Spaniards wanted to increase the ... Show more
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The United States seen this as a rebellion against their own Government and didn 't support ideas of
the FMLN, so they interfered with the revolution. The United States backed up the military leader
that was in charge of El Salvador, Carlos Humberto Romero Mena to stand up against the FMLN
revolutionary group. After 12 years of the war between the El Salvador army and the FMLN, the
peace agreements were signed, and the FMLN group won. They later formed into a political party.
So the United States interfered with a war that was bound to happen, which was going to have the
same outcome no matter what. With the interference of the United States, they prolonged a quick,
short war and made it last 12 years. Many lives that shouldn 't have been taken were taken due to the
action of the interference of the United States. Others might argue to say that, No the United States
intervention was the right thing to do, since if they didn 't interfere, the FMLN group would
continue to spread the ideas of Communism throughout the whole world without any limit on them.
And with the United States intervention, this created a limiter and brought truth to the FMLN group
that trying to make every human have the same ideas is not that simple to do, and not everyone will
listen to those ideas.
El Salvador was founded like any other countries, by the ancient civilizations. Those ancient
civilizations were known as the Pipils and the Mayans. They were natives who lived their lives by
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Essay A Day at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
A Day at the Metropolitan Museum of Art I. Jan van Eyck's "Last Judgment" Jan van Eyck was
active since 1422 and died in 1441. He was the most celebrated painter of the fifteen–century in
Europe. One of his famous works is "The Last Judgment". At first sight this work immediately
attracted my attention. The painting's stunning colors and the fact that it reminded me of a previous
similar work I have seen, triggered in my mind. The material that is used is oil on canvas,
transferred from wood. The size of this work is 22 1/4 *7 2/3 in. (56.5 * 19.7cm). As I closely
approached the painting I began to realize the differences between Jan van Eyck and Michelangelo's
"Last Judgment". Contrary to Michelangelo's "Last ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first sight of this painting extremely moved me. In this work, no other figures are represented
and the setting is not recognizable. In the depth of his eyes one can see the suffering and pain for our
human sacrifice. As well as this one can also see the holy look on the facial expression as he gently
carries the cross. On the cross, above the left hand in Greek letters, "domenikos theotokopoulos
epoiei" is written. "Christ Carrying the Cross" is one of the most intriguing work of art. It belongs to
Robert Lehman collection since 1953. Its size is 41 3/8 * 31 in. (105 * 79 cm) and the material used
to make it is oil on canvas. III. Pendant mask; Iyoba 16th century The artist's name is Benin and he
is from Nigeria. He lived in the 16th century. To produce this mask he used ivory, iron and copper.
The mask's height is 9 3/9 in (23.8 cm). This mask is an image of a woman. An image of a woman is
very rare in Benin's tradition. However, this work of art represents the legacy of a continuous
dynasty. This mask is believed to be designed for Benin's King's mother. It is also believed that this
mask was used to commemorate king's mother. The color of the mask is white, a symbol of purity.
On the mask, one can se the details of the face showing the impression of it. One can distinguish the
angry eyes, the big nose and the puffing lips. There are carved scarification marks on the forehead,
and below the
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Picasso And Pablo Picasso's The Old Guitarist
Art is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, it is our thoughts,
emotions, and a personal journal that occasionally comes easier way to communicate what's inside
of the mind. One of Pablo Picasso's most famous artworks and still known worldwide is The Old
Guitarist. Picasso painted this piece of art in the Blue Period that ran from 1901–04. This specific
year is important because the Blue Period of Picasso is when he started painting in the gloomy
shades of blue and blueish–green inspired by Picasso's own emotional turmoil and financial
struggle. I would say it was the year where his emotions took over instead of his own hands, which
drove him to the highest limit of creating something impressive. Nonetheless, ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The year when he was financially struggling, having no money for his food or a warm place to
abide. On top of that, Picasso had the downside of losing a faithful friend, Carlos Casagemas. The
use of the gloomy shade of blue and blueish–green was the only way of verbalizing his emotions.
We see these colors throughout the entire portraits except when he stirred and added a brown color
to the guitar. The brown guitar was an evasion from the harsh reality he was going through. Human
deal with situations in many ways and I believe music was the way Pablo dealt with his state of
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Race as a Factor to Be Hired for Certain Jobs
The overall goal of my interview processes and data collecting were to find answers to one question,
"How do you believe race plays a factor in the ability to be hired for certain jobs?". Also, I wanted
to ask if any of the interviewees felt as if the inability to get the job was due to any stereotypes. Over
the course of different people I interview I received a wide range of answers, many of those siding
with the fact that race plays an enormous part, and most even having stories of how their race may
have hindered or helped them in the past due to different racial stereotypes.
During the process of planning my interviews, I decided that I needed to choose the interviewees
from a location of diversity and I felt that my own college peers would be perfect for the task. The
first interviewer I chose was a professor of the college, Jose Hernandez age 42, born and raised in El
Salvador. Professor Hernandez had lived in El Salvador until the age of 13 when his parents made
the decision to move to the United States to ensure that their children would receive better education
and opportunities. Once making it the U.S., he had to learn to read, write, and speak English and has
now made it as a successful Spanish Professor at Kennesaw State University. Professor Hernandez
and I decided to reserve a time during his office hours to meet. We met around noon and the
interview lasted for about forty minutes. From the interviews I had done, I received the most
information and personal
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The View Of Toledo By El Greco
The View of Toledo by El Greco reflects Nick's perspective on the contrasting qualities of the East
and West Egg. When describing the East, he seems in awe, using adjectives with strongly positive
connotations– "the East excited me the most... I was most keenly aware of its superiority to the
...towns beyond the Ohio" (Fitzgerald 167). After the First World War, Nick and his Lost Generation
returned feeling restless and seeking for change. With the excitement and energy the Roaring 20's
brought to New York, Nick and many other young members were attracted to the vivacious city. The
grandiose expeditions of these young Americans and their determination for materialistic success
creates a gap in the socio–economic society, between those who lived
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Oscar Magallanes Research Paper
Oscar Magallanes
Oscar Magallanes
American, 1976, Los Angeles, California
Magallanes was raised in the Azusa Barrio of Los Angeles. His artwork is influenced by the cultural
and social elements of his upbringing. At the age of fifteen, he was expelled from high school, but
was accepted into the Ryman Arts program at the Otis–Parsons College campus which encouraged
him to become a professional artist. The experience of participating in two distinct worlds continues
to inform the work.
By introducing work with pre–Columbian imagery that often mirror Western iconography–
Magallanes presents imagery in which the viewer is visually confronted with facing the dominance
of western culture over indigenous cultures. Magallanes' art allows
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Tintoretto
Tintoretto (Jacopo Robusti) (1518–94). Venetian painter.
His nickname derives from his father's profession of dyer (tintore). Although after Titian's death,
little is known of his life. He is said to have trained very briefly with Titian, but the style of his
immature works suggests that he may also have studied with Schiavone, Paris Bordone, or
Bonifazio.
Almost all his life was spent in Venice and most of his work is still in the churches or other
buildings for which it was painted. He appears to have been unpopular because he was unscrupulous
in procuring commissions and ready to undercut his competitors. By 1539 he was sufficiently
mature to be established independently, painting pictures composed in a traditional Venetian manner
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Tintoretto had great influence on Venetian painting, but the artist who most fruitfully absorbed the
visionary energy and intensity of his work was El
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Metropolitan Museum Essay
Metropolitan Museum
As I look at the painting of The Adoration of The Shepherds, two artists, Andrea Mantegna and El
Greco, showed it different ways with same subjects. First, the title of the paintings is about Jesus's
birth. Andrea mantegna artist had lived from ca 1430 to 1506. He established his reputation when he
was 20 years old. This painting is the evident of his highly individual style. He worked it during ca
1451 to 1453. He painted it in horizontal format with 153/4x217/8(40x55.6). He used tempera on a
canvas that transferred from a wood. In difference, El Greco(Spain 141–1641) worked it with oil
color on canvas by vertical format. The size is 125 5/8x707/8(319x180cm). In Greco's painting, the
objects are full on the canvas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The angel figures in El Greco's are as humans that they are looking something like a name list. Holy
Maria is in the each of the paintings, but the Maria in El Greco's painting is just looking at the baby.
But Maria is praying to God in Mantegna's painting.
I see differences between the two pictures about painting styles. In Mantegna, it is painted
sensitively in every figures that all of clothes wrinkles are showed. This painting is a detailed
realistic work. Also, the mountain and the land have many lines to show realism. However, Greco's
painting is worked as tone by colors. It feels smooth, but is heavy surrounding. It is used by oil
colors, so it is painted smoothly. It is worked very well. However, the Mantegna's painting is
showed very brightly with tempera colors. The brushes are stroked strongly, but it is also worked
well. The settle of the Greco's painting is in inside; however, Mantegna's painting has the landscape
in outside. This painting seems that the time is arternoon. Greoc's painting is focused to angels who
are placed on top. However, Mantegna's painting is focused to Holy Maria who is placed in middle
side.
Each artist showed their own styles, so I can see the different styles of the paintings. Although it
feels differently, the both of the paintings are successful work that used nice colors at that time.
However, I like Greco's work because the
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Free Candide Essays : Man 's Purpose
Man's Purpose in Candide One of the main purposes of the Enlightenment was to promote reason
and rationalism as a way to improve society and politics. However, Voltaire, an influential and
famous philosopher and writer during the period of the enlightenment, repeatedly criticized certain
aspects of Enlightenment philosophy. In his short story, Candide, Voltaire somewhat harshly attacks
the optimism that was so popular between philosophers during this time and instead he decides not
to disregard the inescapable presence of the evil that is in nature and humans. In this piece of
literature, the protagonist of the story, Candide, experiences extreme changes in his reason and
maturity. By the end of Candide's topographical and philosophical journey, it is evident that Voltaire
wanted to emphasize that man's purpose in the world is not just to simply think about what
philosophy is. Instead, Voltaire stresses that man should be an active member of a society that is
more realistic and that is better suited for him in his variation of beliefs inside a physical and
psychological state. It is very clear in the beginning of the story that Voltaire desires to demonstrate
both material and mental independence within the individual, which is a job that can typically be
accomplished through travel. The story is completely built on a lively and difficult journey that is
undertaken by Candide, as well as other characters in the story that are very close to him. As the
story continues,
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El-Al Marketing Analysis
El–Al Marketing Analysis
El–Al Marketing Analysis
Table Of Content
Chapter 1: Introduction
Executive summary..........................................................................................4
Bibliography...................................................................................................5
Chapter 2: An overview of the company
Overview of the company...................................................................................6
History...........................................................................................................7
Definition of the business.....................................................................................8
Chapter 3: An analysis of the company's business environment
Firms industry and macro environment..................................................................9
The PEST Model..........................................................................................10–12
The industries competitive situation using Porter's 5 Forces...................................13–15
Market segmentation....................................................................................16–17
ELAL's Attractiveness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was one of the most famous trademarks of the small state. The company 's story intertwined with
Israel 's origins.
The company is operating in a "national" state of mind, aiming towards patriotic emotions based on
the Israeli narrative of pride, safety and security. The company markets and considers itself as a
national service provider, submitting itself to the whims and needs of the country. Not once the
company has been involved in security or social operations (the joint confidential operation of
bringing Ethiopian Jews to Israel), even in the price of losing money (i.e. not flying on the Shabbat),
all in order of keeping the image of the national company.
The company traditionally operated international flights alone, but lately it operates domestic ones
as well. The company 's headquarters and mother– airport are located in Israel 's international airport
"Ben–Gurion".
The company has evolved and changed throughout the years, and has varied its basic definition from
a government organization to a private company. The privatization has been complete mid–2000 's
(that is less than 50% of company shares are kept in by the government).
The 2nd decade of the 21st century will colored by security issues, ever growing competition and
the continuation of the privatization process. It will be the first decade in the company 's history that
it will have to deal with
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Art Analysis: The Above Image By El Greco
The above image is a painting created by Spanish–Greek artist El Greco around 1570. It depicts a
story from the Bible (variants of which exists in several of the Gospels, including John 9, Mark
8:22–25, and Luke 18:35) in which Jesus heals "a man blind from birth" (John 9:1). According to
the Metropolitan Museum website, the man and woman in the central foreground of the painting are
likely the blind man's parents. This means this painting probably depicts the John 9 story, as that is
the only one of Jesus' blind–healing miracles that refers to the blind man's parents. It is also the only
instance of the blind miracle story that involves the Pharisees. In any case, it is a powerful and
meaningful depiction of one of the many miracles of Jesus, ... Show more content on
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In Borg's words compassion is necessary because "growth in compassion is the sign of growth in the
life of the Spirit" (61). El Greco's piece is clearly illustrative of Jesus' system of compassion, and
portrays Jesus as a compassionate and empathetic friend, an understanding I have had of him my
entire life. And, as implied in this painting, Jesus occupies a purer and justified position with his
subversive wisdom, contrary to what the Pharisees and legislators at the time believed. Jesus is one
who believes that compassionate works should occur all the time, and at any time, regardless of the
Sabbath, and regardless of who needs the help. At the same time, compassion in good works is just
as necessary as the work itself; Jesus demonstrates his compassion by holding the man's hand. This
lends him and his system a far more accessible and inviting aura than the harsh repressions that
Pharisees of the purity system upheld. Ultimately, though, those repressions and regulations are
meaningless and insubstantial systems of
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El Greco: The Burial Of Count Of Orgaz
El Greco is a well–known Greek artist whose work during the Spanish Renaissance made him
famous. Born 1541 in Crete, El Greco eventually made his way to Venice where he found himself
under the instruction of Titian (El Greco). After moving to Toledo, Spain at age thirty–five, he
continued his career as an artist until his death. Some of his works include The Holy Trinity, The
Assumption of the Virgin, and The Burial of Count of Orgaz (El Greco – The Complete Works). All
of these paintings show his unique expressionistic style that led him to fame so many decades after
his death. Artist El Greco was commissioned to paint The Assumption of the Virgin for the central
panel of the high altar of the church for Santo Domingo el Antiguo in Toledo (The Assumption of
the Virgin). After El Greco arrived in Spain, this piece became his first significant commission.
Some of the characters seen on the canvas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This painting was created in honor of the local hero Count Orgaz who donated a large sum of money
to the Santo Tome Church. After his death, Count Orgaz was buried by the Cardinal and clerics in
1312. "The story goes that during this ceremony, the heavens erupted spontaneously and friends and
mourners witnessed a sky filled with images of Jesus, the Virgin, St. John, and several other saints
and angels..." (The Burial of the Count of Orgaz). According to legend, this extraordinary
phenomenon occurred because the saints were rewarding the Count for his generosity to the church.
Once again, his use of Mannerist style is evident in the extended and slightly distorted figures of the
funeral attendees. El Greco's The Burial of the Count of Orgaz still remains at the Santo Tome
Church where visitors from around the world still flock to view it. Even to this day it is universally
considered to be his greatest masterpiece (The Burial of the Count of
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Narrating The Nation Picasso And The Myth Of El Greco
Robert Lubar's essay "Narrating the Nation: Picasso and the Myth of El Greco" discusses the
aftermath of the bloody Spanish–American war resulting in "El Desastre del '98" in Spain which
rocked the national psyche into a period of cultural dissonance. Following the Disaster, the nation
quickly found itself in an agitated period of conflicting ideas and divisive discourses, specifically
between Madrid and Catalonia. Essentially, class divisions, regional differences, and this lack of
national identity was what gave way to the "Myth of El Greco" in fin–de–sïecle Spain. Lubar
proposes that the 'myth' connected tradition and modernity whilst illustrating the middle class'
pursuit to construct hegemony for Catalan cultural nationalism.
The "Myth of El Greco" was deployed in context with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What the history of Spanish art tells us is that the writers of history construct these cultural
discourses and emanate artistic rhetoric in order to challenge institutions and ideologies existent in
their times; where tradition serves to extol and preserve the comfortable customs in our lineage,
modernity serves to revolutionize and counter those very social constructs. If there is anything that
has become clear to me, it is that temporality and tradition, progressivism and modernity, all exist in
an intertextual phenomena within, in relation, and in conversation with each other. As Unanomo and
Ganivet pointed out in their writings, 'tradition simultaneously informs, and is formed by, the
present'. During the era of regeneration, Castille rushed to codify culture within their targeted
political positions which could be considered as a push against the State due to political corruption,
whereas Catalonia urged a reform of economy and political culture, their position was precisely a
call to the government to amend that which they had
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El Greco Fallacy Reaction Paper
Reaction Paper 2 Firestone and School's (2014) research aims to use the logic of the El Greco
Fallacy in order to rule out top–down effects on perception. The theory of the El Greco Fallacy is
that this Spanish artist who painted distorted figures could not have had a perceptual problem, like
astigmatism, because the distorted perceptions would cancel out when he looked at the canvas,
leaving no distortion. This theory was applied to two case studies involving perceptual effects.
Firestone and Scholl wanted to determine if the evidence was lacking a hypothesis that the
perceptual effects should not occur. The hypothesis tested by Firestone and Scholl (2014) is that if
the logic of the El Greco Fallacy is applied to the existing case studies, then ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Each replicated case study also showed the presumed perceptual effects, as well as the El Greco
Fallacy effect. Case study 1, which examined spatial perception, included experiments 1–3. In
experiment 1 the subjects were randomly assigned to hold a rod or not and then to view one of two
apertures. The subjects were also told that during the experiment they would have to walk through
the aperture (although this was purposeful misinformation); these were the independent variables.
The dependent variable of experiment 1 was that the subject had to determine the width of the
aperture after imagining walking through it. The experimenter held a measuring tape and directed
the subject to give an exact measurement. Experiment 2 replicated experiment 1, except instead of
using a measuring tape, the experimenter had a second aperture. The subject had the experimenter
maneuver the aperture to be the same width as the original aperture, again after imagining walking
through the aperture. Experiment 2 introduces the El Greco Fallacy – if there was in fact a visual
perception effect, then the subjects
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A Visit to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts Essay
A group of us Arts and Music students used the day on Wednesday to go into the city to visit the
Boston Museum of Fine Arts. It was a cold, breezy day so we were all bundled up in jackets and
hats. As we got off the E train and walked toward the museum, its appearance was not what I
expected it to be. The museum was an elegant, beautiful building made of what looked to be marble;
not the big, brick monstrosity I had expected. Once we walked into the museum, it was even more
elegant on the inside. The marble staircase had sculptures on each side leading up to the rotunda
where white Christmas lights were strung around the banister in decoration for the Christmas
season. Saint Catherine by El Greco was found in the European Old Master ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Picasso's painting entitled "Standing Figure" depicts a nude woman with her arms crossed behind
her head. It was painted in 1908 during a key period of invention and experimentation, as Picasso
began to construct his paintings in a new way. The figure is translated into simplified, geometric
forms, reflecting Picasso's interest in the art of Africa and Oceania. Using only a few colors, he
focuses the viewer's attention on the intersection of these geometric forms. It seems as though
Picasso uses the blue lines in this painting like some sort of directional device, drawing attention to
the outline of the woman's figure. As we discussed in class, the style of cubism uses multiple or
contrasting vantage points. Another element of cubism is simplifying more complicated scenes into
geometric forms. Cubism rejected the inherited concept that art should copy nature, or that they
should adopt the traditional techniques of perspective, modeling, and foreshortening. They wanted
instead to emphasize the two–dimensionality of the canvas. Turner's "Fall of the Rhine at
Schaffhausen", painted between 1805 and 1806, creates a sense of panic for the viewer. The water
has an overwhelming presence in this piece. Compared to the force of nature in the waterfall, the
people and animals are dwarfed. One woman is depicted rushing to try and save her child. Turner
captured the force of the waterfall
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Our Moving Fate: A Study of El Greco’s Assumption of the...
Our Moving Fate: A Study of El Greco's Assumption of the Virgin
El Greco painted his "Assumption of the Virgin" in 1577 for the convent of Santo Domingo el
Antiguo in Toledo, Spain. Born in Greece as Domenikos Theotocopoulos, (his nickname translates
from Spanish into "The Greek"), El Greco was the top artist of the Spanish School, and was
commissioned to paint "Assumption" to adorn the convent's altar. The painting is a daunting size–
over six feet wide and twice as tall–surrounded by a wooden frame tinted with a non–uniform
metallic gold paint. The oil on canvas creates some, although not obvious texture, and brush strokes
are visible only slightly in the garments of the human subjects. The Virgin Mary is the main figure
in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An in–depth study reveals mankind's literal presentation of Mary to God for appraisal and judgment,
rather than a simple depiction of her journey upward. The painting illustrates man's–not God's–
physical act of lifting Mary up, creating a truly dynamic canvas. To do all of this, El Greco uses
strong geometric divisions and hidden lines to take control of the viewer's eyes, and sly
manipulations of gravity and forces to create an image truly in motion. In the end, El Greco uses the
painting's overwhelming size and orientation to alter perspective and succeeds in tying the viewer's
fate into the scene itself.
The initial focus of the painting is Mary as a whole, or perhaps specifically her face and outstretched
arms. El Greco, however, uses a Cartesian grid to relocate the focus to the geometric center of the
canvas, a clearly intentional move necessary to create the basis of Mary's upward motion.
"Assumption" is strongly divided into four quadrants. The heavens, occupying the upper–half of the
canvas, are divided in half vertically by Mary's body, while the Earth is split by a clear part in the
crowd that extends directly downward from that same line. The divine and mortal realms are
separated fittingly by a line of clouds vertically centered on the canvas. The result is a crosshairs
locked in on the area just below the Virgin's feet–the area that will become the most important part
of the canvas. The
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Candidereadingquestions Essay
1. What is "metaphysico–theologo–cosmolo–nigology"?
Pangloss teaches metaphysico–theologo–cosmolonigology. Pangloss states that the world is the best
of all possible worlds in which all is well and all is for the best. Voltaire writes "He could prove that
there is no effect without a cause; and, that in this best of all possible worlds, the Baron's castle was
the most magnificent of all castles, and My Lady the best of all possible baronesses."
Voltaire is using satire of his made up profession. By making Pangloss teach
Candide this made up profession of "metaphysico–theologo–cosmolonigology"
Pangloss is not teaching Candide anything useful. The word metaphysico–theologo–
cosmolonigology sounds super complex but in reality it is
meaningless ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Military Leaders: When they punish Candide even when he is being called a
"prodigy", military leaders, in hopes of bring out the best in the soldiers, actually damage them.
Catholics: The most disturbing to Catholics would probably be the two women in a relationship with
the monkeys, on page 38. This is a direct violation of
Leviticus 22, and they probably wouldn't get the satire, instead take the text literally and interpret
the natives in Latin America to be sinful.
Protestants: The auto–da–fé on pages 13, because it is essentially radical Catholics burning people
at the stake.
Aristocrats: The dinner with the six kings, on pages 73–76, as it shows them that all power can be
taken away
7. What is Voltaire attitude's towards religion? Consider passages that illustrate the behavior of
religious figures and religious institutions.
Voltaire sees religion as mostly corrupting, witht eh perfect example being that of El Dorado, where
the 'perfect society' doesn't believe in any religion.
All the characters that have religious affiliations except James the Anabaptist persecute people who
are indifferent towards their religion. For example, the orator refused to serve food to Candide
because he was indifferent towards
Christianity. The orator's wife also saw Candide and poured a bucket of..... on him. The ellipses
means something really nasty like human feces
8. What is the role of sex in the story?
Sex
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Oscar Romero and the Role of the Catholic Church in El...
The Role of Romero vs. the Catholic Church: The Salvadoran Civil War The tragedies of the civil
war in El Salvador brought focus to the many issues of oppression, under–representation, and
inequality apparent amongst the Salvadoran working class during the later twentieth century. The
outbreak of the war began much like civil wars in neighboring countries, consisting of the lower
class demanding land and policy reformations, as elites feared the uprisings would result in
socialist–geared politics that jeopardized their status. Amidst the fighting between the two social
classes, the Catholic Church, as a whole, maintained a somewhat neutrality status and refused to
publically support one group over the other. Thus, much opposition to the ... Show more content on
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Author Edward T. Brett argues that Romero had a very "prophetic approach [that] was a highly
effective method of leadership during his three–year tenure of office" (Brett 717). He uses the term
"prophetic" to refer to the similar ways in which Romero preached his sermons to the
underprivileged campesinos in order to also publically represent them, much like Jesus preached to
the poor to represent the persecuted Christians. However, the term itself can be problematic because
also like Jesus, Romero was tormented by his fellow bishops for catering to the needs of the poor.
Not all bishops and clergymen at the time had captured the essence of liberation theology teachings
and feared they were too radical to preach to the campesinos. However, Romero believed that the
equality of Salvadorans was more important than their integration into the elite society. He focused
many of his preachings on the need to put an end to violence and determine a right from wrong. In
Romero's last sermon, just before "he called for soldiers to refuse to obey orders," (Wood 27) he
gave special attention to the need to reinstall distinct human rights within a country in "its own
exodus" (Romero 3) and that both groups alike should call for, "respect for the dignity of the person,
hope for humanity's common good, and the transcendence that look before all to God and only
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Essay about Archbishop Romero: A Hero or Not?
Oscar Romero was born on August 15, 1917 in El Salvador. He was appointed Archbishop of El
Salvador on February 23, 1977. When Romero was appointed as an Archbishop many priests were
disappointed, especially those openly aligning with Marxism. On 12 March 1977, Rutilio Grande, a
progressive Jesuit priest and personal friend of Romero who had been creating self–reliance groups
among the poor campesinos, was assassinated do to what he was doing to help out the poor people
in the community. His death had a profound impact on Romero, who later stated, "When I looked at
Rutilio lying there dead I thought, 'If they have killed him for doing what he did, then I too have to
walk the same path'". Romero urged the government to investigate, but they ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Carter ignored Romero request because he thought that Romero was exaggerating and continue its
military aid to El Salvador.
The ones that had the power in El Salvador where the wealthy, powerful and military people. These
were the ones that had everything control and did not wanted the campesinos to have no take in the
community. For example, they did not wanted the campesinos to vote or have a voice in the
community. Also, they did not wanted the campesinos to travel outside of the community or to other
parts in their surroundings. They wanted to do everything as they please and like without no one
interfering in their ways. These people were to blame for the condition of the poor communities in
El Salvador. The ones that were shown in this documentary to have the power was the National
Guard of El Salvador which the general is in control also, the captain Linares that was under the
general of the military.
The social condition in El Salvador concerning the people was divided from wealthy people to poor
campesinos. Discriminated against the campesinos because the people with the power in the
community want to control what they do and don't want them to do nothing for them. Poor housing
because there houses are not build in the proper way for a person to live
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Domenikos Theotokopoulos Research Paper
Domenikos Theotokopoulos, otherwise known as El Greco to us was a painter born in the year 1591
in Heraklion, Crete which is one the largest islands owned by Greece as of today. El Greco did go on
to merry but there was little to know information of his first wife and who she was. He would go on
to have one child a son Jorge Manuel Theotocopuli, whom he is believed to have had with a Spanish
woman while living in Toledo in Spain. His son who also grow up and followed in his dad's
footsteps and became a painter. Greco which many people know him by today in fact wasn't even
his real name it was a nickname given to him because of his Greek heritage. Besides growing up in
Crete El Greco would go on to in many places as his
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Pieta Essay
El Greco ("The Greek"), also known as Domenicos Theotocopulos, was a painter, sculptor, and
architect of the Spanish Renaissance. El Greco was born in Crete in 1541, which was then a part of
the Republic of Venice, and the center of Post–Byzantine art. He had trained and become a master
within that tradition and an icon painter. Among his great artworks, I would like to draw attention to
"Pietà (The Lamentation of Christ)", an oil painting. El Greco had painted this masterpiece about
c.1565–70 in Italy, during the Cretan period.
El Greco, at the age of 26, like other Greek artists had travelled to Venice and came under the
influence of Titian and Tintoretto. During his stay in Italy, he widened his style with aspects of
Mannerism and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a scene which is shown after Jesus was crucified, where his body has been removed from the
cross and his friends and family mourn over his body. Many artists have focused this scene by just
painting four people: the body of Christ, His mother, Saint Mary Magdalene and Joseph of
Arimathea.
El Greco's Lamentation of Christ is "a translation in paint of Michelangelo's late sculptured group of
the Pietà in Florence Cathedral, at the time in Rome. The pattern and the feeling are the same. The
figures of the Dead Christ, His Mother, Saint Mary Magdalene and Joseph of Arimathea make one
compact group. Michelangelo achieved this by his new treatment of form; El Greco by paint, by
employing broader, more continuous passages of color. The more vivid colors of Rome combine
with the richer palette of Venice to convey the intensity of expression demanded by the subject. The
horizontal composition of Venice, more suited to a narrative type of subject than to the single image,
is given up and is only very rarely found appropriate in Spain. Michelangelo's Pietà group was not
the only source on which El Greco drew: the arrangement of Christ's legs and his outspread arms, no
less than the idea of viewing one of the two bearers of his body from the side and the other from
behind, derive from Michelangelo's drawing for Vittoria Colonna, in which, as in El Greco's
painting, the Virgin is placed behind and above Christ." (Web Gallery of
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Descriptive Essay About Pablo Picasso
Shocking my oversized three–dollar boots with the recently damp medieval floor, I could hear the
high–pitched clapper from the closest cathedral warning us:we were late. Following my
grandmother, I used my aged leather handbag as a barrier to the falling water drops, while rapidly
climbing the stairs to the Museo de Sofía.We were at a heritage travelling experience in the city my
grandmother lived years ago, and she wanted to show me how different life would be. She wanted to
show me how the antique architecture was filled with modern decorations; she wished for me to
experience Pablo Picasso's homeland. Yet, on that rainy day, in my first visit to a Picasso exposition,
I couldn't see the well honored geniality people talked about. I recognized some colours tendency as
an expression of his life period, the shattered spaces filled with matte cubicles that decipher his
creative expression, yet I couldn't feel the passion all the other tourists felt. I couldn't notice the
inspiration of the paintings, I couldn't picture the vision he was trying to show, I couldn't recognize
his point of view. I couldn't understand Picasso. Although I couldn't understand ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the end of last year, I witnessed an episode of domestic abuse in my house and discovered about
its frequency. Nobody could answer my questions and the instability formulated new questions for
the other ones, I was feeling lost and hopeless.Although one of my most loving relative was almost
extinct from my life, I lost my innocence in the world. I could now evaluate decisions on good and
bad sides, having realist points on each one.Therefore I changed my social and political view, started
to write again, to make poems about the reflection of machism on society, and then I was able to
help other women get help getting out of abusive
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Implications Of The El Greco Fallacy : Perceptions And...
The research conducted in the "top–down" effects in perception research was guided by the El
Greco fallacy. Here, it is brought to the attention of findings that distortions must have any
alternative explanation besides a literal perceptual distortion. Researchers applied this theory
because of the fact that distortions must cancel each other out, since the means of reproduction
should be distorted as was the stimulus being reproduced. In their research, authors asked if higher–
level states such as moods, action capabilities, and knowledge are truly effects on perception, or if
subjects reflect influences on memory or bias. The key question attempting to be answered here is,
what determines how things look? After experiment 1 results confirm that holding a rod decreases
subjects' perception of aperture width estimates, in experiment 2 researchers ask if this confirmation
reflect literal perceptual compression of the apertures. Experiment 3 asks what explains aperture–
compression effects. Researchers hypothesize that the aperture–width effects should disappear once
the subjects think the rod is being held for a purpose other than for "balance". For experiment 4,
researchers ask if reflecting on unethical deeds from subject's past will estimate a low brightness of
room. The question that guided the research in experiment 5, which applied the El Greco fallacy, is,
is the effect of ethical reports on lightness judgments actually perceptual? The hypotheses were
justified on
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Richard Armendariz Research Paper
Richard Armendariz, born in 1970 in El Paso, is a prolific American painter and printmaker.
Renowned for his self–developed techniques, such as carving and burning, the artist produces
multi–layered images referring to cultural memory of a specific place. Raised and educated in
Texas, where he lives until now, Armendariz received a BFA degree from the University of Texas in
San Antonio (1994–6), continuing at the Univeristy of Colorado in Boulder (1997–9). Beginning
only in 1994, the artist has been featured in a number of collective and individual exhibitions, with
his critical and curatorial acclaim rising throughout the North and South Americas. Some of his most
important exhibitions were staged in venues such as the Museum of Contemporary Art in Fort
Collins, Museum of Art in Santiago de Chile (1998), Denver Art Museum (2004), Mexic–Arte
Museum in Austin (2008), or more recently, the Kunstlerhaus ... Show more content on
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Characterized by the post–conceptual attitude and reduced artistic vocabulary, Zogmayer examines
the conceptions of image, object, and language. Following his studies at the School of Applied Arts
in Vienna (1975–81), Zogmayer started to exhibit his work in renowned art institutions all over the
world, just to name the Museum of the 20th Century in Vienna (1987), Museum of Contemporary
Art in Seoul (1988), and the Moderna Galerija in Ljubljana (1989). Since the early–90s, Zogmayer
has executed a number of several site–specific installations and projections, working from Vienna to
New York. Not only is he renowned for his work in monumental scale. Later, combining his fine and
applied art practices, led by the motto "Now is the time", Zogmayer designed a brand of watches
"Jetzt–Uhr" (2003). Today, extensively exhibited and collected, the body of work of Leo Zogmayer
is on view at collections of the Ludwig Museum in Vienna, Museum of Modern Art in Salzburg,
Folkwang Museum in Essen, and many
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Impact Of Arena On The Beginnings Of The Civil War
First, thank you very much for following the advice set out in my last memo. Through a coordinated
media campaign focussed on clarifying the role of ARENA in the beginnings of the civil war, we've
been able to secure a small but consistent advantage over our FMLN opponents. However,
according to the research that my team and I have conducted, this advantage is very fragile. While
El Salvadoran voters have communicated to us that they do not blame ARENA for the start of the
conflict, there is more confusion about the role of the party during the height of the war in the
1980s. Therefore, this memo will be divided into three parts: first, a surface–level history of the
conflict through the 1980s; second, potential academic explanations for ... Show more content on
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Magaña's Presidency took an active and purposeful role in opposing the FMLN guerrillas through
attacks on the group's primarily peasant base and support network. From 1981 to 1983, it is
estimated that at least 18,000 civilians were killed by government forces. Many of these deaths were
the result of air force bombings of peasants trying to flee across the Honduras border or massacres
committed by government infantry groups against FMLN friendly villages such as El Mozote in
December 1981. Paramilitary death squads were also incredibly active during this time period, at
one point killing six members of the opposition Christian Democratic Party (PDC), resulting in a
condemnation of the Magaña government by PDC leader José Napoleón Duarte. The second phase
of the conflict, following the election of Duarte and the PDC in the 1984–5 elections, resulted in a
reduction in government violence against civilians and attempts, although ultimately unsuccessful,
to reach a peace between the FMLN and government. The US–backed Duarte, who defeated
ARENA leader Roberto d'Aubuisson amid allegations of electoral fraud, became the first civilian
President in forty years. Political murders declined significantly during his administration, although
there were still civilian deaths in combat zones and mass displacement concerns amounting to
around 1500 deaths per year. Peace
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
What Are The Similarities Between Mannerism And Realism
Mannerism and Realism are two periods in the history of art that did not born by themselves but
were part of a greater movement or originate because they do not accept the convention of the
previous movement. In these essay the main artists from these two movement will be compared in
order to show how art has changed over three centuries of world changes. The first artist that will be
analyzed is El Greco from Mannerism and the second one is Gustave Courbet, a representative of
Realism. An interesting fact about these two artist is that even though they lived in different epochs
they have chosen the same theme for one of their paintings and this allows to a more detailed
comparison in order to see how the historical context and the movements ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
El Greco was fascinated by the Italian Reinassance and by Mannerism, he uses art to express his
religious fervor and devotion in paintings like "Burial of Count Orgaz" instead Courbet is living in a
period of political instabily and fights for the civil rights so he found himself closer to Realism, an
art movement that express these values and produce his masterpiece "Burial at Ornans" to show that
common people have the same dignity and were not inferior to other social classes such as
aristocracy and that art should focus more on the depiction of the common. The transition from what
is pleasant and idealized to what is its opposite is abrupt and not gradual and it is caused by political
events like the French reovolution where the painters, spokesman of the society along with writers,
refused to represent what is good to be seen but the reality that still should be valued and this is why
the Burial at Ornans had become more popular and appreciated over time even though at the
beginning it was highly criticized instead The Burial of Count Orgaz can be clearly put in the
category of religious art in this case intepreted according to the Mannerist convections. However
nothing is removed to the creativity of these two artist that have interpreted the same theme to reach
two completely different results that will remain unique in art
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Remembering Hurricane Mitch
In 1998 we had seen the deadliest hurricane of the 20th century hit the Caribbean, Central America
and parts of South America. This natural disaster had massive effects on the region from
environmental to economic effects. It sent numerous countries in to a state of emergency and was
fighting to keep their countries in order. This paper will focus on the aftermath and effects Hurricane
Mitch had on the region.
Hurricane Mitch had brought widespread destruction and turmoil to many countries in the
Caribbean and Latin America. This hurricane was very interesting because it had lasted from
October 22, 1998 until November 9, 1998. Over this period of time it had turned in to a Category 5
hurricane which is the strongest one can get to. A Category 5 hurricane is when winds reach in
excess of 157 mph. Catastrophic damage will occur and a high percentage of framed homes will be
destroyed, with total roof failure and wall collapse. Fallen trees and power poles will also happen in
isolated areas. This being a Category 5 Hurricane was able to last for a long time and was felt as far
south as Panama and eventually hit as far north as Florida.
Honduras
The first country Hurricane Mitch made landfall with was Honduras and subsequently it was also
the one that took the greatest amount of damage. It was so large and devastating that it had reached
just about the whole population while it hovered over the country for days. While it slowly hovered
over Honduras it had dumped torrential
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of ' El Greco Made Me '
At first while looking at the artworks it is actually not possible to figure out that the artist himself
might be representing him in his piece. But after reading the notes and knowing that the artist is also
a part in the image does enhances the two works of art. For the first image of The Burial of Count
Orgaz by El Greco, he did not include his portrait in the artwork, Instead, he included an image of
his son. On his son's handkerchief, he wrote, "El Greco made me". That indicates how El Greco will
live on through this painting and through his son. But he is not done here yet, placed against the
saint is one of the El Greco's landscape paintings. Such portraits do enhance the artwork a lot. In the
second image of Las Menians by Velazquez is different from the previous one as the artist is
prominently found in this artwork. Left side of the image is dominated by the back of the artists and
right side by the figures. The figures including young princess, the king, and the Queen. The
princess is all dressed up for her portrait session with Velazquez. However, in the close up picture, I
can see the artist seems very bored by being there. As if he just wants to finish the portrait and leave.
He has this unpleasant face that according to me does enhance the artwork and makes in more
interesting. He is like the focal point of the piece to set the artwork unique beside others.
One way is in El Greco's artwork, how he includes the image of his son instead of him to refer
himself
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
A Brief Look at Oscar Romero
Oscar Romero was an amazing man. Even though his life was cut short, he was able to make an
impact on the society that he lived in. Oscar Romero died a hero and an advocate for the people of
El Salvador, specifically the city of Agulaires. Leading up to his death, Romero's spiritual journey
evolved. Romero was elected Archbishop because few saw Romero as a threat. He was very
intelligent, and would hardly take his head out of a book. When Romero was elected he became
good friends with Rutilio Grande. Grande was a priest of Agularies. His mission was to help the
poor. After aggravating the government, Grande was killed, along with a young boy and an older
man. This event greatly affected Romero's spiritual journey. Romero stated,
I took off [Rutilio Grande's] socks, all soaked in blood. I helped prepare his body for burial. When I
heard the news, I felt as if I was being lifted into the air and suddenly dropped to the ground. I was
so bewildered I don't even know how I got to the church. And now I wonder how I was able to get
through everything that everything that happened that day. I loved him. That's why I kept a small
piece of cloth with his blood on it. (Page 26).
This passage is a critical moment in Romero's spiritual journey. He has seen the people of his city
die, but it was not personal. Losing someone so close to him, he changed his attitude for the
remainder of his life. Another important moment in Romero's spiritual journey was when he was
kidnapped and was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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El Greco Essay

  • 1. El Greco Essay El Greco The Agony In the Garden, a mannerist style of art by EL Greco, proclaims a sense of spiritual power of religious faith which accomplishes El Greco's aim to move his audience. El Greco was born on the island of Crete and lived from 1541 to 1614. He represented the most characteristic figure of Spanish Mannerism. El Greco was influenced by and became acquainted with the art of Titian and Jacopo Bassano in Venice where he studied in 1566. In addition to visiting Italy, El Greco made his way to Rome, Parma and probably Florence. On his travels he became more familiar with the work of Parmigianino and the work of Correggio. In El Greco's use of form can be seen Florentine Mannerism. Venetian Mannerism can be seen in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Biblical occurrence illustrated is standardized on two levels, one above the other. The group of the three sleeping apostles fill the lower plane. We find comparable groups of apostles in pictures by Giovanni Bellini. El Greco returns to Quattrocento etiquette, especially in the manner in which the sleeping gray–haired apostle bends his arm around his head. Of the abundant versions of this painting in the artist's own hand there is a smaller copy in the Museum at Lille, and other variants are to be found in the Episcopal palace in the Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires. The variant most similarly related to the painting in Budapest is the larger– scale version in the Church of Santa Maria at Andujar which displays other works of mannerist art. The mannerist style thrived at the same time as High Renaissance and Baroque art. Mannerism, like many other names attached to so many other periods of art, was a name conceived in disdain and impudence. Maniera, meaning maner, was correlated with the artist who worked in the manner of someone else. Like an imitator who adapted and sometimes perfected the forms of another. However, there are characteristics of the Mannerist style which disconnected it from the period of the High Renaissance as well as the distinguishing it from the emerging Baroque. A number of crucial artist of Mannerism have displayed meaningful works. Only in the last ninety years has Mannerism come to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Domenikos Theotokopoulos Research Paper Domenikos Theotokopoulos also known as El Greco was born in Candia, Crete, in 1541. He moved to Venice in 1567 because Crete was Venetian territory. In Venice, he learned the elements of Renaissance painting. He learned how to use perspective, figural construction, and the ability to stage elaborate narratives. Domenikos Theotokopoulos received the name El Greco which means "The Greek" when he lived in italy because of his greek descent. One of his trademarks is signing his paintings in greek letters. El Greco was rumored to have left Rome because he criticized Michelangelo's Last Judgement in the Sistine Chapel. He had moved to Spain where he opened up a shop in the hopes of working for King Philip II. In 1577, he arrived in Toledo where ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. El Greco : The Greatest Spanish Painter Of The Era Painting in Spain during the 1500's was being magnificently produced for patrons, churches, royalty, and private commissioners, which created an intrigue for artists in neighbouring countries. A Greek artists by the name of El Greco (Greek name: Domenikos Theotokopoulos) has been known to be titled as "the greatest Spanish painter of the era", although he was not from Spanish heritage. He was born in Crete, Greece in 1567 and spent approximately half of his life traveling and apprenticing in Italy. El Greco had traveled to Rome, where he was influenced by the Florentine and Roman Mannerism techniques. As El Greco traveled through Italy he worked alongside the famous artist Titian in his studio in Venice. Other artists El Greco worked under include Tintoretto, Jacopo Bassano, and Veronese. El Greco's exploration of art through Europe finally brought him to the most influential location of his career, Toledo in 1577. In this city, El Greco painted many of his most infamous art pieces of his career. El Greco was not originally from Spain, yet he was and is categorized as a Spanish painter. As El Greco gained knowledge of the arts during his travels, his subject matter evolved. El Greco was a man who was not afraid to push boundaries in his works or create additional components, which reflect him as the artist in his paintings. The discussion of how El Greco's immigration from Crete to finally settling in Toledo was a crucial contributing factor in his artworks and will be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Essay on U.S. Foreign Policy Regarding El Salvador Located on the Pacific Coastline, El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America, and the most populated. The United States of America foreign policy on El Salvador is best explained by President Obama's approach on Latin America where the United States is focused on economic growth and equality, energy and climate control, and regional and citizen security (Foreign Policy, 2012). This is best explained using the international level of analysis and neo–liberalism where the global structure and economic interdependence provides the foundation of America's foreign policy. To ensure that one can see the transparency in United States methodology I will provide the history of El Salvador, the creation of United States interest in El ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The domestic level of analysis will exemplify the inner workings of the nation by focusing on how the history, political institutions and society affect the nation in the international setting. In the 1500s the first settlers settled in an area near the Gulf of Fonseca this territory would later be known as El Salvador. Soon after the territory was conquered by Spanish rule in 1524 and ruled by King Charles I of Spain until their independence in 1838 (Background, 2012). Struggling with the new found independence this new nation was curse with constant revolutions and over–turning of governments (Background, 2012). Situated in the middle of the fresh region called Central America this sovereign state had neither major resources nor growing economy, whereas other nations had an industry to depend on once the colonial power leaves this nation was forced to start from scratch. Start of the twentieth century it seemed like El Salvador finally establishes a viable government and began building an economy (Background, 2012). Then, the economic crisis of the 1930s occurs and the international markets plummeted and so did El Salvador. Externally, El Salvador was not a huge contender in global markets, but internally the social, political and economic environment in El Salvador was becoming tense and in 1932 the peasant workers in the rural countryside raised up against the land elites (Benavides, 2008). The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. The Controversy Of The Painting 'The Zuloaga Affair' and they rejected the painting created by Zuloaga. He resented this so much that he went against Madrid's cultural establishment and even went as far as telling everyone he came into contact with that he was adopting another nationality. During the next three decades he rejected every offer to show his work in the Spanish Pavilion and declined all honors and academy memberships that were offered to him. Some time after that incident, an eruption of another issue arose concerning a cross breed between a artistic, journalistic and political controversy known as "The Zuloaga Affair". The main reason behind the controversy was the Basque's powerful presentation in ancient Spain that was slowly deteriorating as a result of the people of the rural ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the Equestrian Portrait of Maria del Rosario Cayetanna Fitz–James Stuary y de Silva, Eighteenth Duchess of Alba, Zuloaga was trying to convey and capture her innocence. The little figures in the foreground that is often a staple in Zuloaga's latest portraits. The dogs are important and may be real figures in her life. Shearer West says dogs are "fidelity" Fidelity is commonly described as being among a martial status and being faithful and depicts the strong bond of the couple's relationship. The dachshund is in a 1918 painting Ingancio did of her father, Jacobo Fitz–James Stuart, the seventeenth Duke of Alba as well as in the portrait of the equestrian portrait of Cayetanna, the Eighteenth Duchess of Alba. While I have not found any research on this subject, I believe this particular dog passed by the time the portrait of the Duchess was made but as a way to show fidelity, showing a family bond between the father and daughter. Also, there is a another dog which looks like a puppy with a bow around its neck. This could be the new family dog and a symbol of ever– growing bond between the Alba family. Zuloaga's most important message about the sitter was to convey and capture Cayetanna's innocence. One of the figures to the left of her and the horse is Mickey Mouse who was "a creature of mythic stature– should be shrouded in legend." While I believe Cayetanna asked for Mickey Mouse to be in her ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Painting : The View Of Toledo By El Greco View of Toledo is an artwork by El Greco dated to 1599–1600. The painting's present location is the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It is a large oil painting 47 3/4 x 42 3/4 in. El Greco depicts landscape of the city Toledo, where he lived for a long period of his life. The artist faithfully depicted real architecture of Toledo, however he rearranged some buildings, e. g. moving cathedral next to the royal palace. The View of Toledo wasn't meant to be an accurate geographical description, but emblematic view of the city. Though the artwork can be classified as genre painting, the artist could transform steady terrain view into organic landscape. By using carefully organized composition and lively brushstrokes, El Greco masterly conveyed the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The figures are very tiny and barely noticeable. The landscape and the city predominate the composition. The artist uses a dark palette: deep blue for the sky, darker green for the trees, grey for the buildings. Buildings and clouds are touched with highlights. The elements of the landscape are separated by intense shadows. Riverbanks, curves between the hills, contours of the architecture have black outline. Overall somber tone adds depth to the scene and the intensity of the color makes the composition more expressive. Viewer can easily spot the artist's hand. Defined texture of some areas of the painting gives an idea about how El Greco was "molding" the View of Toledo. The trees at the bottom and the sky are painted with long flowing brushstrokes, hills on the left side have fluid–like surface, hills on the horizon are done with short and sharp brushstrokes. We can follow the artist's brush and create painting together with him. This visible movement of artist's hand introduces dynamism to the entire composition. Together intensity of the color and readable artist's hand turn ordinary view into energetic landscape. The painting can be divided into two parts: land at the bottom and sky on top. Noticeably, sky takes almost a half of the painting. It suggests importance of this element for the entire composition. Indeed El Greco's depiction of a heaven is very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Southern California Vs. El Salvador I wake up to the warmth of the sun touching my skin; I can hear the birds chirping outside calling my name to get ready and start the day. I get out of bed just to be attacked by two furry blurs trying to lick my face and showing me how much they love me. I know that I have a long day ahead of me but I have no idea what I should do. I could go to the beach and feel the soft sand in between my toes or go to a store and prepare a nice dinner for myself. So much time in a day, but I don't have a clue on how to spend it. These are the types of decisions I need to make on a daily basis. I go outside and take in the beauty of my surroundings. Everything seems so perfect, so beautiful, as if it was supposed to look that way. El Salvador is a wonderful place, full of wonderful people, and amazing scenery and there is no place I would rather be at the moment. Living in California is wonderful, but it doesn't give me the culture that I am looking for. El Salvador is like my home, somewhere where I can visit once in a while, but my real home is California where I will always want to live. Although El Salvador and California share some similarities like the settings, there are some traits like foods, culture, and the people that make them special in their own way. One of the common differences between El Salvador and Southern California is the food. Carl's Jr and In–N–Out are two of the most beloved fast food restaurants that have won people's hearts and taste buds. For people who live ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. Domenikos Theotokopoulos In Greek Art Domenikos Theotokopoulos or better known as El Greco, was born in Crete, Greece in 1514. El Greco was formally trained as an icon painter by Titian (Christiansen, El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos) (1541–1614)." In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. 2004), who was a renowned painter during the 16th century. He lived most of his life in Spain but often visited Crete (Editors 2014). The combination of the two environments is captured in his paintings. Being surrounded Catholicism, he based many of his paintings around Christology and the many religious beliefs that were prominent at the time. El Greco's distinct style "was well suited to the aims of the counter reformation" (Kres 2017). The counter reformation was a roman Catholicism's response ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The fruitful and lively colours of Greece are a reoccurring element in his works. There is a very animated use of colour. "the aquamarine of Aegean waters, the incandescent yellow of the wild daisies that carpet Cretan fields in early summer" to the intense red hibiscus flowers that blossom on the shorelines of Crete are clear influences in El Greco's painting" (Rowland 2014). It was the norm at the time to paint the scene of the birth of Christ in warm and neutral colours, which makes El Greco's rendition of the scene refreshingly ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. The Assumption of the Virgin The painting "The Assumption of the Virgin" has a mannerism influence. Mannerism was a XVI century art style influenced by, and at the same time a reaction to, the harmonious ideals of the Italian High Renaissance. Mannerism is notable for its artificial ( as opposed to naturalistic ) qualities which favor compositional tension and instability rather than the balance and clarity of earlier Renaissance painting. El Greco's artistic formation in Rome and Venice, reflects the influence of roman mannerist designs (e.g Michaelangelo's masterfully polished drawings) and that of the Venetian school of painting with its emphasis in the richness and variety of colors, the use of pigments to achieve the impression of depth and brightness, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sacred religious imagery was justified in the context of this invocation of the Virgin and the saints. Veneration was not idolatrous because it was referred to the prototype represented in the image. Among the saints, the Virgin has a primordial place because she is the Mother of God and the the prime intercessor between Man and Christ. Since the Virgin's role had been denied by the Protestants, the Catholic Church responded by emphasizing her special status. In the Assumption of the Virgin", the Virgin is assumed to ascend to Heaven with her body preserved from corruption as a reward for her faith and good works. Another determining factor in evaluating a painting's context is patronage and, in XVI century Spain, this was largely either religious or monarquic. The monarquic alliance with the Catholic faith was a salient feature of the Spanish court and, in particular, in the kingdom of Philip II. To understand why El Greco ( which means "the Greek" since he came from Crete ) found his way to Toledo, Spain in 1577, after studying painting in Venice and Rome, it is essential to realize that Spain, at the time, offered great opportunities for artists, largely because of the patronage of king Philip II. The King, in particular, favored painters which followed the Mannerist style. Religious commissions were the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Essay on Poverty and Inequality in El Salvador The poverty and inequality that has plagued El Salvador since the early twentieth century stems from their rule by the Oligarchy, which dates back to colonial times. The Oligarchy's lack of consistency in implementing and following through with reforms has prevented progress from occurring in the country. Furthermore, the many wars and political revolts in El Salvador impeded its economic and social growth. The main focus of the Oligarchy was to turn a profit. And because they essentially ran the economy, they assumed that their actions were best for both their profits and the country's economy as a whole. Their selfish single–minded focus led to a growing economic inequalities, which was subsequently accommodated by ethnic and class ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, the Indians were susceptible to the diseases brought over by the Spaniards, which led to a decline in the Indian population. Because the Oligarchy viewed the Indians as disposable labor, they did not feel the need to treat them to prevent their numbers from dwindling. Instead, the Spanish replaced them with slaves imported from Africa (Montgomery 71). This was one of the first signs of inequality brought to El Salvador by the Oligarchy. In the seventeenth century, the demand for cacao dropped. As a result of this, El Salvador plunged into an economic depression, and the Oligarchy had to find a new source of revenue, which they found in indigo (Montgomery 71). Indigo was profitable because of the increase in demand for textiles in Europe at this time (Krauss 59–60). This led the Oligarchy to increase its acquisition of land in El Salvador, which was mainly inhabited by the native Indians. On top of being extremely lucrative, indigo was far less labor–intensive than cacao was, so it became the main focus of El Salvador's agriculture by 1600 (Montgomery 71). Unfortunately, these developments had high costs for the Indian populations. When the indigo rotted, diseases would be brought to the Indian villages that cultivated it, killing off entire villages in several instances. When this happened, they were merely replaced by another tribe (Krauss 60). Eventually the mistreatment of the Indians by the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. The United States And The Civil War Topic: To what extend did the US have an impact on El Salvador and the way it was shifting //To what extent did the US have the rights to interfere in the Civil war in El Salvador (and the outcomes) //force modernization to the indigenous group.//To what extent was it ethically correct for the United States to help in the Salvadorian War. Introduction: El Salvador was first settled by the Native American people known as the Pipils. El Salvador like any other great countries had an ancient civilization that settled within it. In Salvador, the Mayan Civilization occupied it and the land shared with other groups of civilizations. But these peaceful days could not go on forever. In the mid 1520 's, the Spaniards wanted to increase the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The United States seen this as a rebellion against their own Government and didn 't support ideas of the FMLN, so they interfered with the revolution. The United States backed up the military leader that was in charge of El Salvador, Carlos Humberto Romero Mena to stand up against the FMLN revolutionary group. After 12 years of the war between the El Salvador army and the FMLN, the peace agreements were signed, and the FMLN group won. They later formed into a political party. So the United States interfered with a war that was bound to happen, which was going to have the same outcome no matter what. With the interference of the United States, they prolonged a quick, short war and made it last 12 years. Many lives that shouldn 't have been taken were taken due to the action of the interference of the United States. Others might argue to say that, No the United States intervention was the right thing to do, since if they didn 't interfere, the FMLN group would continue to spread the ideas of Communism throughout the whole world without any limit on them. And with the United States intervention, this created a limiter and brought truth to the FMLN group that trying to make every human have the same ideas is not that simple to do, and not everyone will listen to those ideas. El Salvador was founded like any other countries, by the ancient civilizations. Those ancient civilizations were known as the Pipils and the Mayans. They were natives who lived their lives by ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. Essay A Day at the Metropolitan Museum of Art A Day at the Metropolitan Museum of Art I. Jan van Eyck's "Last Judgment" Jan van Eyck was active since 1422 and died in 1441. He was the most celebrated painter of the fifteen–century in Europe. One of his famous works is "The Last Judgment". At first sight this work immediately attracted my attention. The painting's stunning colors and the fact that it reminded me of a previous similar work I have seen, triggered in my mind. The material that is used is oil on canvas, transferred from wood. The size of this work is 22 1/4 *7 2/3 in. (56.5 * 19.7cm). As I closely approached the painting I began to realize the differences between Jan van Eyck and Michelangelo's "Last Judgment". Contrary to Michelangelo's "Last ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first sight of this painting extremely moved me. In this work, no other figures are represented and the setting is not recognizable. In the depth of his eyes one can see the suffering and pain for our human sacrifice. As well as this one can also see the holy look on the facial expression as he gently carries the cross. On the cross, above the left hand in Greek letters, "domenikos theotokopoulos epoiei" is written. "Christ Carrying the Cross" is one of the most intriguing work of art. It belongs to Robert Lehman collection since 1953. Its size is 41 3/8 * 31 in. (105 * 79 cm) and the material used to make it is oil on canvas. III. Pendant mask; Iyoba 16th century The artist's name is Benin and he is from Nigeria. He lived in the 16th century. To produce this mask he used ivory, iron and copper. The mask's height is 9 3/9 in (23.8 cm). This mask is an image of a woman. An image of a woman is very rare in Benin's tradition. However, this work of art represents the legacy of a continuous dynasty. This mask is believed to be designed for Benin's King's mother. It is also believed that this mask was used to commemorate king's mother. The color of the mask is white, a symbol of purity. On the mask, one can se the details of the face showing the impression of it. One can distinguish the angry eyes, the big nose and the puffing lips. There are carved scarification marks on the forehead, and below the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Picasso And Pablo Picasso's The Old Guitarist Art is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, it is our thoughts, emotions, and a personal journal that occasionally comes easier way to communicate what's inside of the mind. One of Pablo Picasso's most famous artworks and still known worldwide is The Old Guitarist. Picasso painted this piece of art in the Blue Period that ran from 1901–04. This specific year is important because the Blue Period of Picasso is when he started painting in the gloomy shades of blue and blueish–green inspired by Picasso's own emotional turmoil and financial struggle. I would say it was the year where his emotions took over instead of his own hands, which drove him to the highest limit of creating something impressive. Nonetheless, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The year when he was financially struggling, having no money for his food or a warm place to abide. On top of that, Picasso had the downside of losing a faithful friend, Carlos Casagemas. The use of the gloomy shade of blue and blueish–green was the only way of verbalizing his emotions. We see these colors throughout the entire portraits except when he stirred and added a brown color to the guitar. The brown guitar was an evasion from the harsh reality he was going through. Human deal with situations in many ways and I believe music was the way Pablo dealt with his state of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Race as a Factor to Be Hired for Certain Jobs The overall goal of my interview processes and data collecting were to find answers to one question, "How do you believe race plays a factor in the ability to be hired for certain jobs?". Also, I wanted to ask if any of the interviewees felt as if the inability to get the job was due to any stereotypes. Over the course of different people I interview I received a wide range of answers, many of those siding with the fact that race plays an enormous part, and most even having stories of how their race may have hindered or helped them in the past due to different racial stereotypes. During the process of planning my interviews, I decided that I needed to choose the interviewees from a location of diversity and I felt that my own college peers would be perfect for the task. The first interviewer I chose was a professor of the college, Jose Hernandez age 42, born and raised in El Salvador. Professor Hernandez had lived in El Salvador until the age of 13 when his parents made the decision to move to the United States to ensure that their children would receive better education and opportunities. Once making it the U.S., he had to learn to read, write, and speak English and has now made it as a successful Spanish Professor at Kennesaw State University. Professor Hernandez and I decided to reserve a time during his office hours to meet. We met around noon and the interview lasted for about forty minutes. From the interviews I had done, I received the most information and personal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. The View Of Toledo By El Greco The View of Toledo by El Greco reflects Nick's perspective on the contrasting qualities of the East and West Egg. When describing the East, he seems in awe, using adjectives with strongly positive connotations– "the East excited me the most... I was most keenly aware of its superiority to the ...towns beyond the Ohio" (Fitzgerald 167). After the First World War, Nick and his Lost Generation returned feeling restless and seeking for change. With the excitement and energy the Roaring 20's brought to New York, Nick and many other young members were attracted to the vivacious city. The grandiose expeditions of these young Americans and their determination for materialistic success creates a gap in the socio–economic society, between those who lived ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Oscar Magallanes Research Paper Oscar Magallanes Oscar Magallanes American, 1976, Los Angeles, California Magallanes was raised in the Azusa Barrio of Los Angeles. His artwork is influenced by the cultural and social elements of his upbringing. At the age of fifteen, he was expelled from high school, but was accepted into the Ryman Arts program at the Otis–Parsons College campus which encouraged him to become a professional artist. The experience of participating in two distinct worlds continues to inform the work. By introducing work with pre–Columbian imagery that often mirror Western iconography– Magallanes presents imagery in which the viewer is visually confronted with facing the dominance of western culture over indigenous cultures. Magallanes' art allows ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Tintoretto Tintoretto (Jacopo Robusti) (1518–94). Venetian painter. His nickname derives from his father's profession of dyer (tintore). Although after Titian's death, little is known of his life. He is said to have trained very briefly with Titian, but the style of his immature works suggests that he may also have studied with Schiavone, Paris Bordone, or Bonifazio. Almost all his life was spent in Venice and most of his work is still in the churches or other buildings for which it was painted. He appears to have been unpopular because he was unscrupulous in procuring commissions and ready to undercut his competitors. By 1539 he was sufficiently mature to be established independently, painting pictures composed in a traditional Venetian manner ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Tintoretto had great influence on Venetian painting, but the artist who most fruitfully absorbed the visionary energy and intensity of his work was El ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Metropolitan Museum Essay Metropolitan Museum As I look at the painting of The Adoration of The Shepherds, two artists, Andrea Mantegna and El Greco, showed it different ways with same subjects. First, the title of the paintings is about Jesus's birth. Andrea mantegna artist had lived from ca 1430 to 1506. He established his reputation when he was 20 years old. This painting is the evident of his highly individual style. He worked it during ca 1451 to 1453. He painted it in horizontal format with 153/4x217/8(40x55.6). He used tempera on a canvas that transferred from a wood. In difference, El Greco(Spain 141–1641) worked it with oil color on canvas by vertical format. The size is 125 5/8x707/8(319x180cm). In Greco's painting, the objects are full on the canvas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The angel figures in El Greco's are as humans that they are looking something like a name list. Holy Maria is in the each of the paintings, but the Maria in El Greco's painting is just looking at the baby. But Maria is praying to God in Mantegna's painting. I see differences between the two pictures about painting styles. In Mantegna, it is painted sensitively in every figures that all of clothes wrinkles are showed. This painting is a detailed realistic work. Also, the mountain and the land have many lines to show realism. However, Greco's painting is worked as tone by colors. It feels smooth, but is heavy surrounding. It is used by oil colors, so it is painted smoothly. It is worked very well. However, the Mantegna's painting is showed very brightly with tempera colors. The brushes are stroked strongly, but it is also worked well. The settle of the Greco's painting is in inside; however, Mantegna's painting has the landscape in outside. This painting seems that the time is arternoon. Greoc's painting is focused to angels who are placed on top. However, Mantegna's painting is focused to Holy Maria who is placed in middle side. Each artist showed their own styles, so I can see the different styles of the paintings. Although it feels differently, the both of the paintings are successful work that used nice colors at that time. However, I like Greco's work because the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Free Candide Essays : Man 's Purpose Man's Purpose in Candide One of the main purposes of the Enlightenment was to promote reason and rationalism as a way to improve society and politics. However, Voltaire, an influential and famous philosopher and writer during the period of the enlightenment, repeatedly criticized certain aspects of Enlightenment philosophy. In his short story, Candide, Voltaire somewhat harshly attacks the optimism that was so popular between philosophers during this time and instead he decides not to disregard the inescapable presence of the evil that is in nature and humans. In this piece of literature, the protagonist of the story, Candide, experiences extreme changes in his reason and maturity. By the end of Candide's topographical and philosophical journey, it is evident that Voltaire wanted to emphasize that man's purpose in the world is not just to simply think about what philosophy is. Instead, Voltaire stresses that man should be an active member of a society that is more realistic and that is better suited for him in his variation of beliefs inside a physical and psychological state. It is very clear in the beginning of the story that Voltaire desires to demonstrate both material and mental independence within the individual, which is a job that can typically be accomplished through travel. The story is completely built on a lively and difficult journey that is undertaken by Candide, as well as other characters in the story that are very close to him. As the story continues, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. El-Al Marketing Analysis El–Al Marketing Analysis El–Al Marketing Analysis Table Of Content Chapter 1: Introduction Executive summary..........................................................................................4 Bibliography...................................................................................................5 Chapter 2: An overview of the company Overview of the company...................................................................................6 History...........................................................................................................7 Definition of the business.....................................................................................8 Chapter 3: An analysis of the company's business environment Firms industry and macro environment..................................................................9 The PEST Model..........................................................................................10–12 The industries competitive situation using Porter's 5 Forces...................................13–15 Market segmentation....................................................................................16–17 ELAL's Attractiveness ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It was one of the most famous trademarks of the small state. The company 's story intertwined with Israel 's origins. The company is operating in a "national" state of mind, aiming towards patriotic emotions based on the Israeli narrative of pride, safety and security. The company markets and considers itself as a national service provider, submitting itself to the whims and needs of the country. Not once the company has been involved in security or social operations (the joint confidential operation of bringing Ethiopian Jews to Israel), even in the price of losing money (i.e. not flying on the Shabbat), all in order of keeping the image of the national company. The company traditionally operated international flights alone, but lately it operates domestic ones as well. The company 's headquarters and mother– airport are located in Israel 's international airport "Ben–Gurion". The company has evolved and changed throughout the years, and has varied its basic definition from a government organization to a private company. The privatization has been complete mid–2000 's (that is less than 50% of company shares are kept in by the government). The 2nd decade of the 21st century will colored by security issues, ever growing competition and the continuation of the privatization process. It will be the first decade in the company 's history that it will have to deal with
  • 40. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Art Analysis: The Above Image By El Greco The above image is a painting created by Spanish–Greek artist El Greco around 1570. It depicts a story from the Bible (variants of which exists in several of the Gospels, including John 9, Mark 8:22–25, and Luke 18:35) in which Jesus heals "a man blind from birth" (John 9:1). According to the Metropolitan Museum website, the man and woman in the central foreground of the painting are likely the blind man's parents. This means this painting probably depicts the John 9 story, as that is the only one of Jesus' blind–healing miracles that refers to the blind man's parents. It is also the only instance of the blind miracle story that involves the Pharisees. In any case, it is a powerful and meaningful depiction of one of the many miracles of Jesus, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In Borg's words compassion is necessary because "growth in compassion is the sign of growth in the life of the Spirit" (61). El Greco's piece is clearly illustrative of Jesus' system of compassion, and portrays Jesus as a compassionate and empathetic friend, an understanding I have had of him my entire life. And, as implied in this painting, Jesus occupies a purer and justified position with his subversive wisdom, contrary to what the Pharisees and legislators at the time believed. Jesus is one who believes that compassionate works should occur all the time, and at any time, regardless of the Sabbath, and regardless of who needs the help. At the same time, compassion in good works is just as necessary as the work itself; Jesus demonstrates his compassion by holding the man's hand. This lends him and his system a far more accessible and inviting aura than the harsh repressions that Pharisees of the purity system upheld. Ultimately, though, those repressions and regulations are meaningless and insubstantial systems of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. El Greco: The Burial Of Count Of Orgaz El Greco is a well–known Greek artist whose work during the Spanish Renaissance made him famous. Born 1541 in Crete, El Greco eventually made his way to Venice where he found himself under the instruction of Titian (El Greco). After moving to Toledo, Spain at age thirty–five, he continued his career as an artist until his death. Some of his works include The Holy Trinity, The Assumption of the Virgin, and The Burial of Count of Orgaz (El Greco – The Complete Works). All of these paintings show his unique expressionistic style that led him to fame so many decades after his death. Artist El Greco was commissioned to paint The Assumption of the Virgin for the central panel of the high altar of the church for Santo Domingo el Antiguo in Toledo (The Assumption of the Virgin). After El Greco arrived in Spain, this piece became his first significant commission. Some of the characters seen on the canvas ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This painting was created in honor of the local hero Count Orgaz who donated a large sum of money to the Santo Tome Church. After his death, Count Orgaz was buried by the Cardinal and clerics in 1312. "The story goes that during this ceremony, the heavens erupted spontaneously and friends and mourners witnessed a sky filled with images of Jesus, the Virgin, St. John, and several other saints and angels..." (The Burial of the Count of Orgaz). According to legend, this extraordinary phenomenon occurred because the saints were rewarding the Count for his generosity to the church. Once again, his use of Mannerist style is evident in the extended and slightly distorted figures of the funeral attendees. El Greco's The Burial of the Count of Orgaz still remains at the Santo Tome Church where visitors from around the world still flock to view it. Even to this day it is universally considered to be his greatest masterpiece (The Burial of the Count of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Narrating The Nation Picasso And The Myth Of El Greco Robert Lubar's essay "Narrating the Nation: Picasso and the Myth of El Greco" discusses the aftermath of the bloody Spanish–American war resulting in "El Desastre del '98" in Spain which rocked the national psyche into a period of cultural dissonance. Following the Disaster, the nation quickly found itself in an agitated period of conflicting ideas and divisive discourses, specifically between Madrid and Catalonia. Essentially, class divisions, regional differences, and this lack of national identity was what gave way to the "Myth of El Greco" in fin–de–sïecle Spain. Lubar proposes that the 'myth' connected tradition and modernity whilst illustrating the middle class' pursuit to construct hegemony for Catalan cultural nationalism. The "Myth of El Greco" was deployed in context with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What the history of Spanish art tells us is that the writers of history construct these cultural discourses and emanate artistic rhetoric in order to challenge institutions and ideologies existent in their times; where tradition serves to extol and preserve the comfortable customs in our lineage, modernity serves to revolutionize and counter those very social constructs. If there is anything that has become clear to me, it is that temporality and tradition, progressivism and modernity, all exist in an intertextual phenomena within, in relation, and in conversation with each other. As Unanomo and Ganivet pointed out in their writings, 'tradition simultaneously informs, and is formed by, the present'. During the era of regeneration, Castille rushed to codify culture within their targeted political positions which could be considered as a push against the State due to political corruption, whereas Catalonia urged a reform of economy and political culture, their position was precisely a call to the government to amend that which they had ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. El Greco Fallacy Reaction Paper Reaction Paper 2 Firestone and School's (2014) research aims to use the logic of the El Greco Fallacy in order to rule out top–down effects on perception. The theory of the El Greco Fallacy is that this Spanish artist who painted distorted figures could not have had a perceptual problem, like astigmatism, because the distorted perceptions would cancel out when he looked at the canvas, leaving no distortion. This theory was applied to two case studies involving perceptual effects. Firestone and Scholl wanted to determine if the evidence was lacking a hypothesis that the perceptual effects should not occur. The hypothesis tested by Firestone and Scholl (2014) is that if the logic of the El Greco Fallacy is applied to the existing case studies, then ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Each replicated case study also showed the presumed perceptual effects, as well as the El Greco Fallacy effect. Case study 1, which examined spatial perception, included experiments 1–3. In experiment 1 the subjects were randomly assigned to hold a rod or not and then to view one of two apertures. The subjects were also told that during the experiment they would have to walk through the aperture (although this was purposeful misinformation); these were the independent variables. The dependent variable of experiment 1 was that the subject had to determine the width of the aperture after imagining walking through it. The experimenter held a measuring tape and directed the subject to give an exact measurement. Experiment 2 replicated experiment 1, except instead of using a measuring tape, the experimenter had a second aperture. The subject had the experimenter maneuver the aperture to be the same width as the original aperture, again after imagining walking through the aperture. Experiment 2 introduces the El Greco Fallacy – if there was in fact a visual perception effect, then the subjects ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. A Visit to the Boston Museum of Fine Arts Essay A group of us Arts and Music students used the day on Wednesday to go into the city to visit the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. It was a cold, breezy day so we were all bundled up in jackets and hats. As we got off the E train and walked toward the museum, its appearance was not what I expected it to be. The museum was an elegant, beautiful building made of what looked to be marble; not the big, brick monstrosity I had expected. Once we walked into the museum, it was even more elegant on the inside. The marble staircase had sculptures on each side leading up to the rotunda where white Christmas lights were strung around the banister in decoration for the Christmas season. Saint Catherine by El Greco was found in the European Old Master ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Picasso's painting entitled "Standing Figure" depicts a nude woman with her arms crossed behind her head. It was painted in 1908 during a key period of invention and experimentation, as Picasso began to construct his paintings in a new way. The figure is translated into simplified, geometric forms, reflecting Picasso's interest in the art of Africa and Oceania. Using only a few colors, he focuses the viewer's attention on the intersection of these geometric forms. It seems as though Picasso uses the blue lines in this painting like some sort of directional device, drawing attention to the outline of the woman's figure. As we discussed in class, the style of cubism uses multiple or contrasting vantage points. Another element of cubism is simplifying more complicated scenes into geometric forms. Cubism rejected the inherited concept that art should copy nature, or that they should adopt the traditional techniques of perspective, modeling, and foreshortening. They wanted instead to emphasize the two–dimensionality of the canvas. Turner's "Fall of the Rhine at Schaffhausen", painted between 1805 and 1806, creates a sense of panic for the viewer. The water has an overwhelming presence in this piece. Compared to the force of nature in the waterfall, the people and animals are dwarfed. One woman is depicted rushing to try and save her child. Turner captured the force of the waterfall ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Our Moving Fate: A Study of El Greco’s Assumption of the... Our Moving Fate: A Study of El Greco's Assumption of the Virgin El Greco painted his "Assumption of the Virgin" in 1577 for the convent of Santo Domingo el Antiguo in Toledo, Spain. Born in Greece as Domenikos Theotocopoulos, (his nickname translates from Spanish into "The Greek"), El Greco was the top artist of the Spanish School, and was commissioned to paint "Assumption" to adorn the convent's altar. The painting is a daunting size– over six feet wide and twice as tall–surrounded by a wooden frame tinted with a non–uniform metallic gold paint. The oil on canvas creates some, although not obvious texture, and brush strokes are visible only slightly in the garments of the human subjects. The Virgin Mary is the main figure in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... An in–depth study reveals mankind's literal presentation of Mary to God for appraisal and judgment, rather than a simple depiction of her journey upward. The painting illustrates man's–not God's– physical act of lifting Mary up, creating a truly dynamic canvas. To do all of this, El Greco uses strong geometric divisions and hidden lines to take control of the viewer's eyes, and sly manipulations of gravity and forces to create an image truly in motion. In the end, El Greco uses the painting's overwhelming size and orientation to alter perspective and succeeds in tying the viewer's fate into the scene itself. The initial focus of the painting is Mary as a whole, or perhaps specifically her face and outstretched arms. El Greco, however, uses a Cartesian grid to relocate the focus to the geometric center of the canvas, a clearly intentional move necessary to create the basis of Mary's upward motion. "Assumption" is strongly divided into four quadrants. The heavens, occupying the upper–half of the canvas, are divided in half vertically by Mary's body, while the Earth is split by a clear part in the crowd that extends directly downward from that same line. The divine and mortal realms are separated fittingly by a line of clouds vertically centered on the canvas. The result is a crosshairs locked in on the area just below the Virgin's feet–the area that will become the most important part of the canvas. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Candidereadingquestions Essay 1. What is "metaphysico–theologo–cosmolo–nigology"? Pangloss teaches metaphysico–theologo–cosmolonigology. Pangloss states that the world is the best of all possible worlds in which all is well and all is for the best. Voltaire writes "He could prove that there is no effect without a cause; and, that in this best of all possible worlds, the Baron's castle was the most magnificent of all castles, and My Lady the best of all possible baronesses." Voltaire is using satire of his made up profession. By making Pangloss teach Candide this made up profession of "metaphysico–theologo–cosmolonigology" Pangloss is not teaching Candide anything useful. The word metaphysico–theologo– cosmolonigology sounds super complex but in reality it is meaningless ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Military Leaders: When they punish Candide even when he is being called a "prodigy", military leaders, in hopes of bring out the best in the soldiers, actually damage them. Catholics: The most disturbing to Catholics would probably be the two women in a relationship with the monkeys, on page 38. This is a direct violation of Leviticus 22, and they probably wouldn't get the satire, instead take the text literally and interpret the natives in Latin America to be sinful. Protestants: The auto–da–fé on pages 13, because it is essentially radical Catholics burning people at the stake. Aristocrats: The dinner with the six kings, on pages 73–76, as it shows them that all power can be taken away 7. What is Voltaire attitude's towards religion? Consider passages that illustrate the behavior of religious figures and religious institutions. Voltaire sees religion as mostly corrupting, witht eh perfect example being that of El Dorado, where the 'perfect society' doesn't believe in any religion. All the characters that have religious affiliations except James the Anabaptist persecute people who are indifferent towards their religion. For example, the orator refused to serve food to Candide because he was indifferent towards Christianity. The orator's wife also saw Candide and poured a bucket of..... on him. The ellipses means something really nasty like human feces 8. What is the role of sex in the story? Sex ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Oscar Romero and the Role of the Catholic Church in El... The Role of Romero vs. the Catholic Church: The Salvadoran Civil War The tragedies of the civil war in El Salvador brought focus to the many issues of oppression, under–representation, and inequality apparent amongst the Salvadoran working class during the later twentieth century. The outbreak of the war began much like civil wars in neighboring countries, consisting of the lower class demanding land and policy reformations, as elites feared the uprisings would result in socialist–geared politics that jeopardized their status. Amidst the fighting between the two social classes, the Catholic Church, as a whole, maintained a somewhat neutrality status and refused to publically support one group over the other. Thus, much opposition to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Author Edward T. Brett argues that Romero had a very "prophetic approach [that] was a highly effective method of leadership during his three–year tenure of office" (Brett 717). He uses the term "prophetic" to refer to the similar ways in which Romero preached his sermons to the underprivileged campesinos in order to also publically represent them, much like Jesus preached to the poor to represent the persecuted Christians. However, the term itself can be problematic because also like Jesus, Romero was tormented by his fellow bishops for catering to the needs of the poor. Not all bishops and clergymen at the time had captured the essence of liberation theology teachings and feared they were too radical to preach to the campesinos. However, Romero believed that the equality of Salvadorans was more important than their integration into the elite society. He focused many of his preachings on the need to put an end to violence and determine a right from wrong. In Romero's last sermon, just before "he called for soldiers to refuse to obey orders," (Wood 27) he gave special attention to the need to reinstall distinct human rights within a country in "its own exodus" (Romero 3) and that both groups alike should call for, "respect for the dignity of the person, hope for humanity's common good, and the transcendence that look before all to God and only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Essay about Archbishop Romero: A Hero or Not? Oscar Romero was born on August 15, 1917 in El Salvador. He was appointed Archbishop of El Salvador on February 23, 1977. When Romero was appointed as an Archbishop many priests were disappointed, especially those openly aligning with Marxism. On 12 March 1977, Rutilio Grande, a progressive Jesuit priest and personal friend of Romero who had been creating self–reliance groups among the poor campesinos, was assassinated do to what he was doing to help out the poor people in the community. His death had a profound impact on Romero, who later stated, "When I looked at Rutilio lying there dead I thought, 'If they have killed him for doing what he did, then I too have to walk the same path'". Romero urged the government to investigate, but they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Carter ignored Romero request because he thought that Romero was exaggerating and continue its military aid to El Salvador. The ones that had the power in El Salvador where the wealthy, powerful and military people. These were the ones that had everything control and did not wanted the campesinos to have no take in the community. For example, they did not wanted the campesinos to vote or have a voice in the community. Also, they did not wanted the campesinos to travel outside of the community or to other parts in their surroundings. They wanted to do everything as they please and like without no one interfering in their ways. These people were to blame for the condition of the poor communities in El Salvador. The ones that were shown in this documentary to have the power was the National Guard of El Salvador which the general is in control also, the captain Linares that was under the general of the military. The social condition in El Salvador concerning the people was divided from wealthy people to poor campesinos. Discriminated against the campesinos because the people with the power in the community want to control what they do and don't want them to do nothing for them. Poor housing because there houses are not build in the proper way for a person to live ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. Domenikos Theotokopoulos Research Paper Domenikos Theotokopoulos, otherwise known as El Greco to us was a painter born in the year 1591 in Heraklion, Crete which is one the largest islands owned by Greece as of today. El Greco did go on to merry but there was little to know information of his first wife and who she was. He would go on to have one child a son Jorge Manuel Theotocopuli, whom he is believed to have had with a Spanish woman while living in Toledo in Spain. His son who also grow up and followed in his dad's footsteps and became a painter. Greco which many people know him by today in fact wasn't even his real name it was a nickname given to him because of his Greek heritage. Besides growing up in Crete El Greco would go on to in many places as his ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. The Pieta Essay El Greco ("The Greek"), also known as Domenicos Theotocopulos, was a painter, sculptor, and architect of the Spanish Renaissance. El Greco was born in Crete in 1541, which was then a part of the Republic of Venice, and the center of Post–Byzantine art. He had trained and become a master within that tradition and an icon painter. Among his great artworks, I would like to draw attention to "Pietà (The Lamentation of Christ)", an oil painting. El Greco had painted this masterpiece about c.1565–70 in Italy, during the Cretan period. El Greco, at the age of 26, like other Greek artists had travelled to Venice and came under the influence of Titian and Tintoretto. During his stay in Italy, he widened his style with aspects of Mannerism and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It is a scene which is shown after Jesus was crucified, where his body has been removed from the cross and his friends and family mourn over his body. Many artists have focused this scene by just painting four people: the body of Christ, His mother, Saint Mary Magdalene and Joseph of Arimathea. El Greco's Lamentation of Christ is "a translation in paint of Michelangelo's late sculptured group of the Pietà in Florence Cathedral, at the time in Rome. The pattern and the feeling are the same. The figures of the Dead Christ, His Mother, Saint Mary Magdalene and Joseph of Arimathea make one compact group. Michelangelo achieved this by his new treatment of form; El Greco by paint, by employing broader, more continuous passages of color. The more vivid colors of Rome combine with the richer palette of Venice to convey the intensity of expression demanded by the subject. The horizontal composition of Venice, more suited to a narrative type of subject than to the single image, is given up and is only very rarely found appropriate in Spain. Michelangelo's Pietà group was not the only source on which El Greco drew: the arrangement of Christ's legs and his outspread arms, no less than the idea of viewing one of the two bearers of his body from the side and the other from behind, derive from Michelangelo's drawing for Vittoria Colonna, in which, as in El Greco's painting, the Virgin is placed behind and above Christ." (Web Gallery of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. Descriptive Essay About Pablo Picasso Shocking my oversized three–dollar boots with the recently damp medieval floor, I could hear the high–pitched clapper from the closest cathedral warning us:we were late. Following my grandmother, I used my aged leather handbag as a barrier to the falling water drops, while rapidly climbing the stairs to the Museo de Sofía.We were at a heritage travelling experience in the city my grandmother lived years ago, and she wanted to show me how different life would be. She wanted to show me how the antique architecture was filled with modern decorations; she wished for me to experience Pablo Picasso's homeland. Yet, on that rainy day, in my first visit to a Picasso exposition, I couldn't see the well honored geniality people talked about. I recognized some colours tendency as an expression of his life period, the shattered spaces filled with matte cubicles that decipher his creative expression, yet I couldn't feel the passion all the other tourists felt. I couldn't notice the inspiration of the paintings, I couldn't picture the vision he was trying to show, I couldn't recognize his point of view. I couldn't understand Picasso. Although I couldn't understand ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... At the end of last year, I witnessed an episode of domestic abuse in my house and discovered about its frequency. Nobody could answer my questions and the instability formulated new questions for the other ones, I was feeling lost and hopeless.Although one of my most loving relative was almost extinct from my life, I lost my innocence in the world. I could now evaluate decisions on good and bad sides, having realist points on each one.Therefore I changed my social and political view, started to write again, to make poems about the reflection of machism on society, and then I was able to help other women get help getting out of abusive ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Implications Of The El Greco Fallacy : Perceptions And... The research conducted in the "top–down" effects in perception research was guided by the El Greco fallacy. Here, it is brought to the attention of findings that distortions must have any alternative explanation besides a literal perceptual distortion. Researchers applied this theory because of the fact that distortions must cancel each other out, since the means of reproduction should be distorted as was the stimulus being reproduced. In their research, authors asked if higher– level states such as moods, action capabilities, and knowledge are truly effects on perception, or if subjects reflect influences on memory or bias. The key question attempting to be answered here is, what determines how things look? After experiment 1 results confirm that holding a rod decreases subjects' perception of aperture width estimates, in experiment 2 researchers ask if this confirmation reflect literal perceptual compression of the apertures. Experiment 3 asks what explains aperture– compression effects. Researchers hypothesize that the aperture–width effects should disappear once the subjects think the rod is being held for a purpose other than for "balance". For experiment 4, researchers ask if reflecting on unethical deeds from subject's past will estimate a low brightness of room. The question that guided the research in experiment 5, which applied the El Greco fallacy, is, is the effect of ethical reports on lightness judgments actually perceptual? The hypotheses were justified on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. Richard Armendariz Research Paper Richard Armendariz, born in 1970 in El Paso, is a prolific American painter and printmaker. Renowned for his self–developed techniques, such as carving and burning, the artist produces multi–layered images referring to cultural memory of a specific place. Raised and educated in Texas, where he lives until now, Armendariz received a BFA degree from the University of Texas in San Antonio (1994–6), continuing at the Univeristy of Colorado in Boulder (1997–9). Beginning only in 1994, the artist has been featured in a number of collective and individual exhibitions, with his critical and curatorial acclaim rising throughout the North and South Americas. Some of his most important exhibitions were staged in venues such as the Museum of Contemporary Art in Fort Collins, Museum of Art in Santiago de Chile (1998), Denver Art Museum (2004), Mexic–Arte Museum in Austin (2008), or more recently, the Kunstlerhaus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Characterized by the post–conceptual attitude and reduced artistic vocabulary, Zogmayer examines the conceptions of image, object, and language. Following his studies at the School of Applied Arts in Vienna (1975–81), Zogmayer started to exhibit his work in renowned art institutions all over the world, just to name the Museum of the 20th Century in Vienna (1987), Museum of Contemporary Art in Seoul (1988), and the Moderna Galerija in Ljubljana (1989). Since the early–90s, Zogmayer has executed a number of several site–specific installations and projections, working from Vienna to New York. Not only is he renowned for his work in monumental scale. Later, combining his fine and applied art practices, led by the motto "Now is the time", Zogmayer designed a brand of watches "Jetzt–Uhr" (2003). Today, extensively exhibited and collected, the body of work of Leo Zogmayer is on view at collections of the Ludwig Museum in Vienna, Museum of Modern Art in Salzburg, Folkwang Museum in Essen, and many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. The Impact Of Arena On The Beginnings Of The Civil War First, thank you very much for following the advice set out in my last memo. Through a coordinated media campaign focussed on clarifying the role of ARENA in the beginnings of the civil war, we've been able to secure a small but consistent advantage over our FMLN opponents. However, according to the research that my team and I have conducted, this advantage is very fragile. While El Salvadoran voters have communicated to us that they do not blame ARENA for the start of the conflict, there is more confusion about the role of the party during the height of the war in the 1980s. Therefore, this memo will be divided into three parts: first, a surface–level history of the conflict through the 1980s; second, potential academic explanations for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Magaña's Presidency took an active and purposeful role in opposing the FMLN guerrillas through attacks on the group's primarily peasant base and support network. From 1981 to 1983, it is estimated that at least 18,000 civilians were killed by government forces. Many of these deaths were the result of air force bombings of peasants trying to flee across the Honduras border or massacres committed by government infantry groups against FMLN friendly villages such as El Mozote in December 1981. Paramilitary death squads were also incredibly active during this time period, at one point killing six members of the opposition Christian Democratic Party (PDC), resulting in a condemnation of the Magaña government by PDC leader José Napoleón Duarte. The second phase of the conflict, following the election of Duarte and the PDC in the 1984–5 elections, resulted in a reduction in government violence against civilians and attempts, although ultimately unsuccessful, to reach a peace between the FMLN and government. The US–backed Duarte, who defeated ARENA leader Roberto d'Aubuisson amid allegations of electoral fraud, became the first civilian President in forty years. Political murders declined significantly during his administration, although there were still civilian deaths in combat zones and mass displacement concerns amounting to around 1500 deaths per year. Peace ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 71.
  • 72. What Are The Similarities Between Mannerism And Realism Mannerism and Realism are two periods in the history of art that did not born by themselves but were part of a greater movement or originate because they do not accept the convention of the previous movement. In these essay the main artists from these two movement will be compared in order to show how art has changed over three centuries of world changes. The first artist that will be analyzed is El Greco from Mannerism and the second one is Gustave Courbet, a representative of Realism. An interesting fact about these two artist is that even though they lived in different epochs they have chosen the same theme for one of their paintings and this allows to a more detailed comparison in order to see how the historical context and the movements ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... El Greco was fascinated by the Italian Reinassance and by Mannerism, he uses art to express his religious fervor and devotion in paintings like "Burial of Count Orgaz" instead Courbet is living in a period of political instabily and fights for the civil rights so he found himself closer to Realism, an art movement that express these values and produce his masterpiece "Burial at Ornans" to show that common people have the same dignity and were not inferior to other social classes such as aristocracy and that art should focus more on the depiction of the common. The transition from what is pleasant and idealized to what is its opposite is abrupt and not gradual and it is caused by political events like the French reovolution where the painters, spokesman of the society along with writers, refused to represent what is good to be seen but the reality that still should be valued and this is why the Burial at Ornans had become more popular and appreciated over time even though at the beginning it was highly criticized instead The Burial of Count Orgaz can be clearly put in the category of religious art in this case intepreted according to the Mannerist convections. However nothing is removed to the creativity of these two artist that have interpreted the same theme to reach two completely different results that will remain unique in art ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 73.
  • 74. Remembering Hurricane Mitch In 1998 we had seen the deadliest hurricane of the 20th century hit the Caribbean, Central America and parts of South America. This natural disaster had massive effects on the region from environmental to economic effects. It sent numerous countries in to a state of emergency and was fighting to keep their countries in order. This paper will focus on the aftermath and effects Hurricane Mitch had on the region. Hurricane Mitch had brought widespread destruction and turmoil to many countries in the Caribbean and Latin America. This hurricane was very interesting because it had lasted from October 22, 1998 until November 9, 1998. Over this period of time it had turned in to a Category 5 hurricane which is the strongest one can get to. A Category 5 hurricane is when winds reach in excess of 157 mph. Catastrophic damage will occur and a high percentage of framed homes will be destroyed, with total roof failure and wall collapse. Fallen trees and power poles will also happen in isolated areas. This being a Category 5 Hurricane was able to last for a long time and was felt as far south as Panama and eventually hit as far north as Florida. Honduras The first country Hurricane Mitch made landfall with was Honduras and subsequently it was also the one that took the greatest amount of damage. It was so large and devastating that it had reached just about the whole population while it hovered over the country for days. While it slowly hovered over Honduras it had dumped torrential ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 75.
  • 76. Analysis Of ' El Greco Made Me ' At first while looking at the artworks it is actually not possible to figure out that the artist himself might be representing him in his piece. But after reading the notes and knowing that the artist is also a part in the image does enhances the two works of art. For the first image of The Burial of Count Orgaz by El Greco, he did not include his portrait in the artwork, Instead, he included an image of his son. On his son's handkerchief, he wrote, "El Greco made me". That indicates how El Greco will live on through this painting and through his son. But he is not done here yet, placed against the saint is one of the El Greco's landscape paintings. Such portraits do enhance the artwork a lot. In the second image of Las Menians by Velazquez is different from the previous one as the artist is prominently found in this artwork. Left side of the image is dominated by the back of the artists and right side by the figures. The figures including young princess, the king, and the Queen. The princess is all dressed up for her portrait session with Velazquez. However, in the close up picture, I can see the artist seems very bored by being there. As if he just wants to finish the portrait and leave. He has this unpleasant face that according to me does enhance the artwork and makes in more interesting. He is like the focal point of the piece to set the artwork unique beside others. One way is in El Greco's artwork, how he includes the image of his son instead of him to refer himself ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 77.
  • 78. A Brief Look at Oscar Romero Oscar Romero was an amazing man. Even though his life was cut short, he was able to make an impact on the society that he lived in. Oscar Romero died a hero and an advocate for the people of El Salvador, specifically the city of Agulaires. Leading up to his death, Romero's spiritual journey evolved. Romero was elected Archbishop because few saw Romero as a threat. He was very intelligent, and would hardly take his head out of a book. When Romero was elected he became good friends with Rutilio Grande. Grande was a priest of Agularies. His mission was to help the poor. After aggravating the government, Grande was killed, along with a young boy and an older man. This event greatly affected Romero's spiritual journey. Romero stated, I took off [Rutilio Grande's] socks, all soaked in blood. I helped prepare his body for burial. When I heard the news, I felt as if I was being lifted into the air and suddenly dropped to the ground. I was so bewildered I don't even know how I got to the church. And now I wonder how I was able to get through everything that everything that happened that day. I loved him. That's why I kept a small piece of cloth with his blood on it. (Page 26). This passage is a critical moment in Romero's spiritual journey. He has seen the people of his city die, but it was not personal. Losing someone so close to him, he changed his attitude for the remainder of his life. Another important moment in Romero's spiritual journey was when he was kidnapped and was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...