Compare And Contrast Greek And Persian Wars

Compare And Contrast Greek And Persian Wars
Luke Kania
World Civilization
September 18, 2017
The Greek and Persian Wars The Greek and Persian Wars were key events to making Greece one of
the most advanced and revered countries of its time. Although some city–states of Greece were
conquered, two of them stood out to hold off Persia from taking over. These city–states were Athens
and Sparta. In 491 BC King Dareios of Persia sent roughly 25,000 soldiers to key states of Greece
(Brown, 1). King Dareios's was looking to just gain a foothold in Greece so that he could soon send
a lot more troops and supplies there. Naxos was the first place that the Persians took over. Luckily,
the people of Naxos quickly fled out of their city unharmed when they realized that the Persians
were coming. The Persians continue to easily take ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
So, the Athenian soldiers and some of the people of Euboia who did not want to surrender scurried
back to Athens. The Persians vigorously attacked the rest of the people in Euboia ending in many
lives being lost on both sides and the enslavement of the remaining survivors (Souza, 30).
Furthermore, the Persians next move was to gain ground in Attika by navigating through the
Euboian Straight and docking at the Bay of Marathon (Brown, 3). Here they would have access to a
lot of resources and have enough room to deploy their army. However, Athens did not want the
Persians just walking in on their territory and doing what they want. So, Athenian generals
encountered the Persians right when they arrived. An Athenian army of only 9,000 people
conjugated along with 600 more from their ally Plataia (Souza, 30). They marched to a place where
they could oversee the road that goes from Marathon to Athens (Souza, 31). Here they could tell if
the Persians try to attack and take over Athens. It was a very strategic move and kept the Persians
from moving right in. In the meantime, Athens sent out a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Black Fate- Analysis of Aeschylus' The Persians
Aeschylus' play, The Persians, took place at the Persian Royal Palace in Susa. It depicted the
emotional response of the Persian Elders, the Queen Mother Atossa, a herald, King Xerxes, and the
ghost of Darius upon hearing the news of the Persian defeat at the Battle of Salamis against the
Greeks. The play began with a conversation amongst the Persians elders about their war with the
Greeks. They possessed grave trepidations because of a lack of news from the front. This fear
stemmed from the great risk King Xerxes took by calling all the heroes and soldiers of the Persian
Empire to fight in Greece. At first, they were confident of their victory, describing their forces as an
"unconquerable ocean of men". However, their fear persisted of their forces' decimation. Later on,
the Queen Mother, Atossa appeared before the Elders with an ominous vision. She acquired about
the land and personality of the Greeks while the Elders reassured her of their army's success. When
Atossa was about to leave to make sacrifices to the gods, a herald entered the palace with horrific
news. The Persian forces was decimated by the smaller Greek forces at the Salamis, almost all of
their heroes were dead, but Xerxes was still alive. Upon hearing the description of the battle's
carnage, the Elders and the Queen Mother broke out into agony and mourned the loss of their men at
Salamis. The group professes how the Persians were cursed with "Black Fate", and the gods willed
the victory of the Greeks.

Why Did The Persian Defeat Dbq
In 499 B.C. the persians and their King Darius Wanted to conquer Greece. Persia wants more land
also the greeks had helped the Ionians to revolt against Persia. They marched to Sardis and burned
the city, but the Persians condemned the Greeks as invading terrorists.
The first Persian invasion was a response to Greek involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when Athens
and Eretria had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule.
The Athenians and Eritreans had succeeded in capturing and burning Sardis, but they were then
forced to retreat with heavy losses. In response to this raid, Darius swore to burn down Athens and
Eretria.
The Battle of Thermopylae was fought between an alliance of Greek city–states, led by King
Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the
second Persian invasion of Greece. It took place simultaneously with the naval battle at Artemisium,
in August or September 480 BC, at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae. The Persian invasion
was a delayed response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece, which had been ended
by the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.
The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle fought ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Spartans had very few ships to contribute, but they regarded themselves the natural leaders of
any joint Greek military expedition, and always insisted that the Spartan general would be given
command on such occasions. There were 180 ships from Athens, 40 from Corinth, 30 from Aegina,
20 from Chalcis, 20 from Megara, 16 from Sparta, 15 from Sicyon, 10 from Epidaurus, 7 from
Eretria, 7 from Ambracia, 5 from Troizen, 4 from Naxos, 3 from Leucas, 3 from Hermione, 2 from
Styra, 2 from Cythnus, 2 from Ceos, 2 from Melos, one from Siphnus, one from Seriphus, and one
from

Analysis: A Persian Rug In Manhattan
A Persian Rug in Manhattan has timeless appeal. Some of the floor coverings are considered
masterpieces of craft work, with intricate patterns and an astonishing array of colors. They are
known for complex designs with visual impact ranging from serene to powerful. The skill, technique
and talent of those who have created these carpets is the subject of ongoing study in historical and
other research circles.
These types of rugs have been woven in various parts of eastern Europe and the Middle East,
ranging from Turkey to India. The most prized pieces generally originate in the area that today is
known as Iran. A Persian Rug in Manhattan is respected for including colors from natural dyes
alone, such as various blends of herbs. Wool is dyed

Historical Changes During The Persian War
History is the study of what happened in the past, but the causes of these events are important to
understanding why we have historical changes. Although historical forces have an effect on the
outcome of history, human agency is the greatest cause of historical changes. The actions of
Themistocles during the Persian War and the leadership of Pericles during Athens golden age
influenced the outcome of history in ancient Greece. During the Persian War Themistocles'
leadership guided Athens to defeat the Persian Empire. Although Themistocles did not get a
traditional aristocratic education, he is considered one of the greatest ancient greek politians for his
strategies in war. After the battle of Marathon Themistocles knew the Persians would

Greco-Persian War: The Effects Of Ancient Greek Warfare
The Effects of Ancient Greek Warfare
In 480 B.C., the Greco–Persian wars were raging. Persia's obvious wealth did not stop the Greeks
from fighting for their own freedom. The Persians learned the the hard way that the Greeks, though
small in number, were powerful. The Ancient Greeks paved the way for Western Civilization
because of the battles they won, their strategic plans and organization, and their purpose for fighting.
The Battle of Salamis in 480 B.C. was a pivotal moment in history for not only the Greeks in the
Greco–Persian War, but also for all of Western Civilization. Themistocles, the Greek commander,
developed a plan to halt the spreading Persian attacks. He lured the large ships of the Persian fleet
into a narrow strait where ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Around 500 B.C. the Greeks grew tired of being ruled by the Persians. They decided to build up
their army, and fight for their liberty. Mark Cartwright, a Greek Philosophy historian, explains,
"Whilst there were lengthy periods of peace and many examples of friendly alliances, the powerful
motives of territorial expansion, war booty, revenge, honour, and the defence of liberty ensured
that...the Greeks were regularly engaged in warfare both at home and abroad" (Cartwright). In other
words, although the Greeks had multiple motives for war, they also fought mainly in defense of
liberty. Similarly, in the 1700's, the thirteen original colonies of the United States grew tired of being
ruled by Great Britain, which led to the American Revolutionary War. Following the example of the
Greeks, the citizens of the U.S. fought for expansion of their territory and freedom to rule
themselves. McDougal Little reports, "The United States has fought wars to liberate people from
oppression, gain land, and as a retaliation for attack" (McDougal). Just as the ancient Greeks, the
United States has again followed their example in defending liberty while expanding their own
territory. The ancient Greeks and modern Western civilization are not so different, but without the
Greeks, Western civilization would be completely

The Persian War And The Ottoman Empire Of Persia Essay
Persian War
The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (modern day
Iran) and Greek city–states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the
fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus
the Great conquered the Greek–inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the
independent–minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would
prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike. Before digging into the
implications of Persian War, it is necessary to examine the process of this war.
In the first stage of the war between Persia and Greece, the Persian armies were led by king Darius I
(550–486 B. C.). The Persians lost to the Athenians and their Greek allies. One of the famous land
battles was Marathon in 490 B.C. The Persians were defeated by the Athenians and the Plataeans.
News of the victory was delivered by a messenger who ran the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens,
and who died afterwards.
The second stage of the war saw the Persians arrive on the Greek shore with perhaps as many as
2,000,000 men, between their army and navy, under the command of king Xeres I (519–465 B.C.),
son of the deceased Darius I. An advanced party of only 5,000 Greeks, including Spartans, Phocians
and Locrians, under the command of one of the Spartan kings, Leonidas (a descendent of Hercules),
held off the

Examples Of Persian Culture In Persepolis
In this essay I will be showing specific examples from the novel and how the examples are linked to
Persian culture. I will be bringing up Marjane Satrapi's background, Marji's family in the book, and
the environment that the novel takes place in to help prove my point. The Persian Culture affects the
novel Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi, this is shown in the novel through characters like Marji, her
mother, and her grandmother. Even though this novel took place in Iran, many Persian inspired
themes occur. In the graphic novel Persepolis, Marjane Satrapi explores Persian culture and
implements it throughout the book. This is done through her values, education, and her pride.
Satrapi was born in Rasht, Iran, and is of Gilak and Turkic origin. She experienced childhood in
Tehran in a white collar class ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through Satrapi's graphic novel, she clarifies how during this time in the Islamic Revolution there
were numerous social and emotional problems for families. Ladies had numerous confinements that
disparaged them as residents. The leaders of Iran, and a large portion of the men believed that ladies
were second to them and treated them poorly in various ways. The Tehran Militant Clergy, was to a
great degree strict about ensuring natives were following the Islamic laws. The Islam religion
powers ladies to wear veils, called a hijab, to cover their heads and parts of their faces and necks.
There are many different reasons for why ladies in the Islam religion wear the hijab. A few Muslims
trust that the hijab is worn in light of the fact that God expects ladies to cover their hair. In
Persepolis, Satrapi demonstrates to us that most ladies didn't appreciate wearing the shroud and were
not steady of the predominant demeanor of men. Right now there was likewise a convergence of
Westernized culture that Satrapi herself appreciated, particularly

The Roles of Greek Heroism and the Gods in the Persian...
The Roles of Greek Heroism and the Gods in the Persian Wars
The Persian Wars (499–479 BC) put the Greeks in the difficult position of having to defend their
country against a vast empire with an army that greatly outnumbered their own. Many city–states
united in battle, although others found ways to avoid participation in the wars. The Greeks also
relied on the words of Apollo to guide them, but the oracle did not always act encouragingly. The
Greeks defeated the Persians in the Persian Wars due to heroic actions performed by Athens and
Sparta and occasional assistance from the gods, but cowardice shown by other poleis nearly ended
the Greeks' chances of success.
Unity between the Greek poleis could be seen ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Athenians' superior attitude would continue throughout the wars against Persia.
The Greeks showed more unity during the Second Persian War. Xerxes assembled a Persian army
including soldiers from all parts of the Eastern world in order to retaliate against the Greeks for their
victory at Marathon, and this caused the Greeks to worry. Thirty–one Greek poleis met at Corinth to
discuss the situation, and appointed Sparta to the position of commanding polis due to its vast
hoplite army. Greeks "who were loyal to the Greek cause... reconcile[d] enmities and put a stop to
existing wars between each other" (Hdt. VII.145.1) in order to fight against Persia. However, only
one Peloponnesian state (Sparta) offered help throughout the wars.
Argos received an excuse from the Delphic oracle to keep it from battle (Hdt. VII.148–152), and
Messene was "so corrupted that [it] even tried to prevent Sparta's attempts to come to Greece's aid"
(Plato, 692d). Other city–states avoided participation in the wars as well. The oracle also excused
Crete from fighting (Hdt. VII.169), and the tyrant Gelon of Syracuse refused to let his state help
Greece's cause (Brunt 158–162). If these poleis had chosen to fight, the Persians may have been
intimidated by the large Greek forces and avoided war. The Greeks instead presented an image of a
nation torn by cowardice, thereby making the Persians more confident in attacking Greece. This lack
of unity among the city–states created some

To What Extent Was Themistocles Responsible for Greek...
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– To what extent was Themistocles
responsible for the Greek victory in the Persian Wars? Daniel Ashby Themistocles was responsible
for the Greek victory in the Persian wars to a considerable extent. The key to Athens' strength in the
5th Century BC was in this general and statesman and therefore, as Greek victory relied so heavily
on Athens, Themistocles vitally contributed to the outcome of the Persian king's invasion of 480–
479 BC. His early life reflects the character and skills developed that were responsible for these
contributions. Five pivotal roles he undertook were of varying degrees responsible for Greece's
success against Xerxes. Themistocles possessed an incredible foresight ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
To a certain degree the characteristics of his youth, despite his own affirmation of 'breaking and
training', beneficially prevail to adulthood. The roman biographer Cornelius Nepos ascertains that
'The vices of his early youth were compensated by great virtues'. These same vices, his impulsive
attitude in the public life, were responsible for the very virtuous achievements he is referring to. In
fact these character traits foreshadow the decisions he would make years later in the Persian Wars.
Comparatively, his impulsiveness matured into a cunning and uncontrollable determination in the
face of authority. He was cleverly deceitful in the construction of a fleet of triremes, he was
uncompromising against the Spartan commander Eurybiades at the first gathering at Corinth in 480
BC, and he was determined to get his own way in vital battles such as Salamis and Artemisium
whether that required deceiving those authorities above him or not. Plutarch, Nepos, and
Themistocles himself all refer to a degree of uncontrollable yet cunning determination that serves a
great purpose in Greece's victory over Persia. Above all this, 'while he was still a youth 'public
affairs laid their grasp upon Themistocles.' Plutarch also describes that while other boys would
entertain themselves and indulge in leisurely activities, Themistocles would be composing and
rehearsing to himself mock

Creative Writing: First Persian War
She tapped her long, glossy fingernails on the wooden table. All around her were cheers, dances, and
loud, boisterous voices. The girl couldn't help but sigh, feeling so hopelessly thoughtful in the dark,
cramped dining hall. Prideful men boasted about the room, while their obedient wives quietly
conversed amongst themselves. The cynical maiden was dressed in a long wrap of fabric, it's color a
deceiving ivory. Across the table sat her mother and father, looking amongst the crowd, self–
righteous gleams to their eyes. Just above her father's left eyebrow, however, was a new scar, won
from a war born of the greed of men. Upon thinking that, she realized such a thought was a tad
ridiculous. Really, what war isn't born from greed? Her lips ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Hope that humans could change. Hope that one day, slaves would be unshackled, that women should
have voice, and that war's fruits should go to waste.
"I should like to get to know you more, Nikephoros." Lowly uttered the girl. At that, he seemed to
smile a bit, and nodded.
Bibliography
Carr, K.E. "First Persian War." Karin Carr, 01 Apr. 2016. Web. 22 Sept. 2016. I will use this link to
provide details regarding to the setting of my story, as well as what some characters will wear and
eat. Food grown in the setting will be found here, along with other misc. details.
"Greco–Persian Wars." Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Nov. 2015. Web. 19 Sept. 2016. I plan on using
this article for purpose of details regarding events at that time. This will provide the details around
certain catalysts surrounding the events in the story, as well as provide events to push the plot
further.
"Marathon." Ancient History Encyclopedia, 19 May 2013. Web. 22 Sept. 2016. I will use this link
for additional information regarding leaders of the time, as well as specific dates and reasons for the
conflicts involved. Also gained from this page is the knowledge and details of weapons that will be
mentioned in the story, and certain terms that can be used to describe certain

First Persian War Research Paper
The First Persian War took place at the Battle of the Marathon near Athens and it was known as one
of the infamous battle between the Athenians and the Persians. In 501 B.C.E., a Greek tyrant named
Aristogorus provoked the Persian rulers by instigating an uprising in Miletus and Ionia to revolt
against the Persian Empire. In order to ward off the Persian Empire's wrath, Aristogorus reached out
to his compatriots on the mainland in Greece of Athens and Sparta. "Sparta refused, but Athens sent
twenty ships–enough just to anger the Persians, but not to save Miletus." Nevertheless, the
Athenians conquered the Persian's capital of Lydian in Sardis in order to steal the golds, but they
accidentally ended up burning down the richest capital of Sardis. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
when the Persia's fleets of 20,000 soldiers and their top generals sailed across the Aegean Sea to
reach the plain of Marathon, north of Athens. As a result, the Athenians sent Philippides, the fastest
runner, "who ran approximately 150 miles in two days to request the help of the Spartans."
However, the Spartans insisted on "celebrating the religious festival of Artemis–Carneia" before
going into battle. After the Athenians received the dreadful news, the Athenian general named
Miltiades and his outnumbered Athenian soldiers marched to the top of the hills of the Marathon.
The Athenian soldiers and Miltiades charged down the hills in unison using the hoplite technique as
they smashed into the lightly armed Persian's defense lines and they strengthened their two wings as
they pushed the Persian's soldiers around and back into the sea. Most of the Persian's soldiers were
either killed in battle or drowned in the sea, but some of Persian soldiers escaped back to their ships.
The Athenian soldiers who fought heroically to try to climb over the side of the Persian's ships were
praised and honored for their amputated right hand when they returned home to Athens. The
infamous Battle of the Marathon was the greatest battle ever recorded in the earliest history of
Ancient Greece. In addition, it was the first victorious Battle of the Marathon for the Athenians and
an unsuccessful First Persian War for the Persians, but it was not the last battle

Women In Persian Letters
Although the crux of Montesquieu's Persian Letters is in his political theory, there is another
component to his novel – the status and treatment of women. Amongst the hundreds of letters
detailing Usbek and Rica's exploits throughout Europe, are revelations from Usbek's wives and
eunuchs of a disruption in the gender dynamics of the seraglio while he is abroad. Throughout the
duration of Usbek's journey lingers the persisting tension resulting from his deteriorating influence
in his home in Persia. Given the weight Montesquieu gives to the matters of Usbek's seraglio, it is
irrefutable that not only is the portrayal of the wives of Persian Letters worth examining, but also the
power that the author provides them. Yet, the difficulty of this ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Formally, seraglio acts as an extension of Usbek's authority; a marker of his power as a man is in his
ability to govern the affairs of the household. Nonetheless, the progression of Persian Letters
coincides with the weakening of Usbek's hold on the seraglio, and thus, the weakening of his ability
to govern domestic affairs. The chief eunuch, assisted by the various slaves, is declared proxy for
Usbek during his European travels, and is directed to obey the wishes of the women, such as
granting them visits to the countryside, while simultaneously commanding them. Despite this, the
wives quickly establish that while the power of the seraglio may be formally vested in the chief
eunuch, in actuality it lays with them. Within the first year of Usbek's departure, the women already
begin to assert their authority among the eunuchs, issuing various demands that must be fulfilled.
The chief eunuch expounds on how his clout within the household is not absolute, revealing that
between him and the wives "exists a kind of flux and reflux of power and submission" (13).
However, the idea of power fluctuating between the wives and the chief eunuch is merely a pretense.
The accountability for the women's welfare rests with the chief eunuch, and if he is to fail in his
duty to safeguard the inhabitants of the seraglio, he is

The Persian Wars Were Significant For World History
One of the main components that defined the ancient world is war. During the era of expansion and
conquest, wars were waged across lands near and far. By means of defense, revolts arose at this time
of numerous battles as well as the formation of alliances. As a whole, war is a struggle for power.
For instance, two great ancient civilizations, Greece and Persia, fought in a series of conflicts known
as the Greco–Persian Wars. Herodotus, the historian who first wrote about the Persian Wars, once
said, "Great things are won by great dangers." All war is dangerous, yet the advancements made
afterward help form civilizations and promote future prosperity. The Greco–Persian Wars were
significant for world history because they paved the way for ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, in the Battle of Thermopylae, Persian forces led by Xerxes outnumbered the Greeks yet
again. However, the militant Spartans took up arms and were able to defeat the large Persian army.
Thermopylae allowed the Greek forces to come up with various tactics and strategies in order to
defeat Persia. Next, the Battle of Salamis was a naval battle between several Greek city–states and
Persia. This battle forms the turning point of the Greco–Persian Wars since it ultimately "saved
Greece from being absorbed into the Persian Empire and ensured the emergence of Western
civilization as a major force in the world." The ending of the Battle of Salamis left the Persian army
trapped in Greece, which paves the way for the final battle of the war, the Battle of Platea. In the
battle, the "Greek army came and defeated the weakened Persians, the Persian Wars were over". The
mark of the ending of the Greco–Persian wars gave way to Athens arising from the ashes as the
dominant and central city–state of Greece, which then provides political and cultural advancements
during its golden age. After the wars, Athens emerges as the center of all activity amongst each city–
state in Greece. One of the key features within the Athenian society was the arrangement of public
assembly and the rule of the people, democracy. In the assemblies, any male citizen could actively
vote

The Legendary Wars: The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars refers to the warfare between Greece and Persia within the 5th century BCE which
worried invasions by using the latter in 490 and 480 BCE. Several of the maximum famous and
substantial battles in records were fought for the duration of the Wars, those had been at Marathon,
Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea, all of which would become legendary. The Greeks have been,
ultimately, successful and their civilization preserved. If they have been defeated then the western
international might not have inherited from them such lasting cultural contributions as democracy,
classical structure and sculpture, theatre, and the Olympic Games. Persia, beneath the rule of thumb
of Darius (r. 522–486 BCE), was already expanding into mainland

The Persian War Was A Series Of Wars
The Persian War was a series of wars fought amongst the great empire of Persia and the coalition of
the Greek city–states, and lasted for twenty–one years. The Ionian city states protested against
Persian rule, and expended their satraps and asserted their independence, which was the start of the
Ionian Revolt. Later, Darius promised to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for their revolt against
the Achaemenid empire. After the revolt Darius proclaim his rule, but it becomes more challenging
for him to sustain control. In attempt to cease future rebellion and get revenge for their
insubordination, Darius attacks, in hopes of expanding his control into Greece and acquiring the
wealth of the Greek and city states. In the mid–sixth century, the Ionian Greeks had originally lost
their independences to King Croesus of Lydia (Lindsey 11). Croesus wanted to attack a territory in
Anatolia that was previously in the Median kingdom, so he consulted with an Oracle for advice
about invading a territory the Persian wanted to claim. Consequently, he lost all of his territory
including Ionia to Cyrus, Persian king because he did not listen to the Oracle instructions (Martin
127). By 499 B.C., the Ionians started a revolt against the Greek tyrants because they were not
happy about being ruled by someone else (Lindsey 11). An Ionian leader traveled to mainland
Greece seeking military aid for the rebellion. The Peninsular Greeks joined in and helped the Ionian
city. According to Ancient

Gertrude Bell 's Persian Pictures : A Study Of The Landscape
Hassan Al–Kalo
Student No. 201209804
Module No. 14124
Oriental Eyes in Gertrude Bell's Persian Pictures: A study of the Landscape This essay is an attempt
to investigate how the Eastern landscape has been othered by the West through inspecting Gertrude
Bell's travel book Persian Pictures (1894). The essay adopts Edwa rd Said's concept of Orientalism
to highlight the western ideology of othering the foreign landscape. The crux of 'Orientalism', being
the vehicle of studying the colonial conflicts and the cultural hegemony, demarcates the European's
map road of dealing with the Other. It is one–sided ideology that reflects the Westerners' views of
the Orient as they have imagined it to be. I aim in this essay to scrutinise Bells' narration of using
the male voice in tackling the landscape in the texts under investigation. The abundant reports,
literary narratives, and the variety of representations of the early travellers, present the Orient as
strange, eccentric, savage, hostile, irrational, exotic, and mysterious, that has unresolved secrets,
alien creatures, sensational women, monstrous and beast–like people. Said claims that it is sufficient
for 'us' [Orientalists] to 'set up these boundaries in our minds', and 'both the Other's territory and
their mentality' have been 'designated as different from "ours"' (Said, 2003: 54). The essence of
Orientalism in its true form, is to define the non–European and his landscape as the Other. This
process could only be

Wise Choices: The Battle Of The Persian Wars
History 101 Wise Choices 1 Around the time of 500 B.C the conflict of the Persian wars was
occurring. The first agent in this conflict was the Persians . Their goal was to defeat the greeks. The
second agent in this conflict was the Greeks, whose goal was to continue democracy and stay as
they were. The Persian's reasons for their goal may have been to become the strongest empire in the
Mediterranean. They also had the reason of avenging themselves because of their lost at Marathon.
The obstacles that hindered them from reaching their goals were the over confident leaders and the
democratic way of fighting. The Greek's reason for their goal may have been to maintain quality of
life for their people. The obstacles that hindered them from reaching their goal was not having
enough people also not having enough ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus giving them much confidence in the victory against the Greeks. However, this method ended
in failure when they took the battle to sea and got slaughtered by the Greeks. Even though, before
this the Persians had destroyed the Acropolis hindering the Greek's confidence in fighting the battle.
The Greeks first method however, was to run to get help from Sparta, but they said no. Without the
help from Sparta at the battle of Marathon, Athens thought they were hopeless. However, their
victory without the help proved them wrong. Their second method was to build a navy and beat
them at sea. The Greeks were successful at defeating the Persians, but they lost the Acropolis in
doing so. According to History.com, the general of Athens came up with a plan to cause confusion in
the Persians. This plan consisted of putting more people at the sides of the battlefield instead of in
the middle. With this diversion, they were able to make it to the rear of the persians giving them an
advantage. This other method used by the Athens help them win a victory against the

Persian War Essay
Start of War
The persian war was between the Greeks and The Persians. The war began whenever the persian
empire was growing and growing and they just wanted to take over more land and to have more
power. Or maybe even the fact that greece kind of attacked first but no less Darius decided to try and
take Greece. The persians decided to invade greece but they were ready. the athens and spartans
teamed up to defend greece from the persians and fought off the first invasion but the were many
more to come.
Marathon
It is said that darius did not lead the invasion but his best commander or general datis was in control
of the majority of the army. His nephew was also controlling a couple thousand persians to lead into
war. The persians total strength was about 90,000 men and the greeks total strength was between
10,000 and 20,000 but supposedly more around the lower half. When the 2 armies battle in 490 B.C.
the persians took more of a long ranged tactic with arrows but the greeks armour was a lot stronger
so it did little damage. The greeks on the other hand with the stronger swords, armour, and close
battle skills won a great victory with unlikely odds to begin with. This victory was so huge that they
made statues and called ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is said that admiral themistocles lured the persian to the shores of salamis. It was early still kind of
dark outside when the persians entered the narrow stream. They attacked and did serious damage
and by the end of that night ⅓ of the persian naval was destroyed and they retreated and the greeks
did not pursue ending in a victory for the greek.
End of the wars
The last battle of the greek and persians was the battle of plataea. After insignificant help the
persians lost against the greek and this lead to a peace treaty between the greek and persians
between 449 B.C. and 448 B.C. and the it was. The end of the persian

Herodotus: The Cultural Values Of The Greek And Persian...
The great historian, Herodotus, who is also known as the "father of history," wrote many books on
the Greek culture. Herodotus describes the cultural values of the Greeks in his detailed work, The
Histories. Because the book concentrates on the Greek and Persian wars, he also writes about the
values of the Persians. In his account of the Greek and Persian wars, Herodotus describes the
different values of the Greek culture and the Persian culture in this famous book. From reading this
work of Herodotus, it becomes clear that the values which each of these two cultures held, differed
greatly. In The Histories, Herodotus describes the cultural values of the Greeks. The Greeks had
many differences, but in times of danger, they set aside their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For the values of the Greeks, he mentions women, money, alliances, their intelligence, and most
importantly, their freedom. The Greeks treat women more as property than as marital companions.
Money was also valued greatly, for Greece was a poor country. Alliances were almost always used
in battle to strengthen their numbers and intelligence because Greece had a very small army
compared to the Persians. Intelligence was also needed in war for battle strategies, which were
necessary for victory. But the one thing that the Greeks valued greatly was their freedom. They were
willing to defend themselves in any way necessary to preserve their freedom. However, the values
of the Persians were few and were very different from the values of the Greeks. The greatest value
of the Persians was probably land, for they conquered countries and towns in order to expand their
empire. They themselves also valued women as objects, for they would take them as plunder after
conquering towns and camps. The Persians, unlike the Greeks, were very rich, with over three
million, nine hundred and ninety–three thousand Darics. The final value of the Persians that I will
mention is their strength in numbers. The Persian land and naval forces were huge compared to the
Greek military. Herodotus explains the many values of the Greek culture and the Persian culture, as
well as their differences, in his detailed work of writing, The

Essay The Persian Wars: How the Greeks Won
The Persian Wars: How the Greeks Won The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between
the Greek states and the Persian Empire from 500–449 BC. It started in 500 BC, when a few Greek
city–states on the coast of Asia Minor, who were under the control of the Persian Empire, revolted
against the despotic rule of the Persian king Darius. Athens and Eretria in Euboea gave aid to these
Greek cities but not enough, and they were subdued by the Persians. The Persians became
determined to conquer Hellas and make Athens and Eretria pay for helping the Ionian cities. In 492
BC, the first Persian invasion had its fleet crippled by a storm before it could do any damage. King
Darius sent another Persian expedition in 490 which destroyed ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The great Athenian general Miltiades came up with a shrewd battle plan. He decided to thin out the
ranks in the center of the phalanx to strengthen the wings. During the battle, the Greek wings
crushed the Persian wings and forced them to retreat. At the same time, the Persians in the middle
managed to break through the weakened center of the phalanx. Instead of pursuing the retreating
Persian wings, the Greek wings moved backward to attack the Persians that had broken through the
Greek defenses. The Greek center then turned around so that they had the Persians surrounded. The
Persians were slaughtered (5). According to the Greek historian Herodotus, the Persians lost 6400
men while te Greeks lost only 192 (4). While the phalanx ruled on the land, the trireme ruled on the
sea. The trireme was a type of warship which could be seen for the first time in the Mediterranean
during the sixth century BC. The trireme completely changed war at sea. In former days sea battles
were mostly fought out by soldiers who jumped from one ship onto the other. But with the
introduction of the trireme the emphasis came on the battle between the ships. The trireme had a
battering–ram with which it would ram opposing ships and attempt to sink them. The keel was 40
meters long and stuck out 3 meters at the front, where it was armored with bronze plates. The

Greece's Victory In The Greco-Persian War
Victory is not achieved unless there is the desire for success, compromise, and occasional conflict.
In the David versus Goliath scenario, the Greeks as the underdog, defeated the Persians due to their
support, heroic action and Unity. For support, the Greeks relied on the words of Apollo to guide
them, but the he did not always act encouragingly. The Persian Wars put the Greeks in the difficult
position of having to defend their country against a vast empire with an army that greatly
outnumbered their own. The Greeks defeated the Persians in the Persian Wars due to heroic actions
performed by Athens and Sparta and occasional assistance from the gods. The threat of the Persian
Empire's expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This alarmed the Greeks, so they joined and took a chance with their lives keeping in mind the end
goal to protect the one thing they all have in common, their Greek culture. Amazing Bible Timeline
stated, "the Persians had come to power under King Cyrus the Great, and they had conquered many
kingdoms, empires, and city–states. The reach of the Persian Empire spread far and wide across the
ancient world. They conquered territories in the east as far as India and conquered lands in the west
that stretched all the way to Egypt. In the time of their conquest and expansion the Persians wanted
to conquer the Greeks" ("Greek and Persian Wars"). The Persians were getting close to Greek
territory and Athens and Sparta needed to find a common ground so they could be productive and
defeat Persia.The Greeks united together to keep their culture alive. They wanted to make sure the
Persians were stopped from gaining to much land or else they would be a higher power. All in all,
the greek city states compromised to find a war tactic that could defeat Persia, this is one of the
compromises they had to make because they all had to have one plan if they wanted to beat

Persian Military Factors
Important Military and Strategic Factors of the Persian Wars
During the course of the Persian Wars, the most important military and strategic factors that
contributed to Greek victory at the Battles of Marathon, Salamis, and Plataea were due the actions
and leadership of the Greek generals and strategoi that lead the Greek forces into battle, and made
sometimes difficult decisions and intricate plans in order to save their families, their poleis, and their
country from Persian subjugation and destruction. The main contenders in these battles had to
overcome adverse conditions and political rivalries in order to get into a position in which they
could help to win the war, and many problems and complications arose in battle which meant that
plans or decisions had to be changed quickly, or else the Persians would potentially gain an upper
hand. The main Greek men attributed to the victories within the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the Battle of Marathon, Athenian strategoi Miltiades showed exceptional decision–making skills
and managed to plan out the strategies that allowed the Greeks to claim victory, even without the
help of the Spartan forces. In the Battle of Salamis, Athenian general Themistocles' building of
triremes during his Archonship and evacuation plans helped to save Athens, and his tactics in the
naval battle against Xerxes' helped to ensure a Greek victory. Finally, Athenian strategoi Aristides
and Spartan general Pausanias' leadership, strategy, and quick thinking during the Battle of Plataea
helped to finally defeat the Persians and expel them from Attica, winning the Persian Wars. These
four greatly celebrated Greek men all contributed heavily toward the victory of the Greeks at these
battles, and if it were not for their great leadership, planning, and strategy and tactics, the

Herodotus: The Struggle Between Greek And Persian Empires
RChapter 7 Terms Herodotus (p.159) D: A greek historian that created many tales about the Persian
empire and its quarrels with other civilizations. One story consisted of a scuffle between Cyrus and
Croesus. S:His stories gave us perspective on the struggles between Greek and Persian empires.
Medes and Persians (p.160) D:People who had migrated from central Asia to Persia. Where they
lived under loose control to the Babylonian and Assyrian empires. Spoke Indo–European languages
and were apart of Indo–European migrations. S:The Medes and Persians were very important
because they were the origins of the classical Persian society. They had set the foundation and
started it. Darius (p.162) D:Most extraordinary of all the Achaemenid emperors he reigned (521–486
BCE). Expanded his empire east and west ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Satrapies (pgs.162–163) D:Administrative and taxation districts that were governed by satraps.
Darius divided his realm into 23 satrapies. S:The creation of Satrapies had made Darius's empire
much more manageable to govern and he was able to prevent disunion by always checking on the
satrapies with tax officials and imperial spies. And it influenced governments in other regions.
Xerxes (pgs.164–165) D:Darius's successor. Rejected Persian rule of toleration. Reigned 486–465
BCE. S:Because of Xerxes's arrogance and reluctance to tolerate other cultures it caused turmoil and
ill will to Mesopotamians and Egyptians.And it ended up causing dire dilemmas for the future
Persians to keep their empire together. Imperial Bureaucrats (p.169) D:Administrators that present
the central power and take out imperial code. They prevented the other satrapies of straying from
their alliance to the Persians. S:This administrative technique allowed for ethnicity and diversity.
And because Persia was immensely large it was a reliable government

Similarities Between The Greek And Persian Empires
How were Persia and Greece similar or different?
The Greek and Persian Achaemenid Empires coexisted during 553–336 B.C.E. These two empires
had been rivals for centuries, which eventually led to the Persian Wars, happening from 490–480
B.C.E. The Persian Empire was made up of a variety of religions, however the one practiced by the
native Persians was focused on a main god, Ahura mazda. The Persian religion was "...centered on
an elaborate cult of kingship..." and these kings were believed to have a connection to Ahura mazda.
In contrast, the Greek people had the same gods and religion throughout their empire, which were
present not only in myth and stories, but also in daily life. Although the Persians didn't have many
personal ties to their gods, the Greeks believed their gods possessed human–like attributes, which
gave the Greeks a more direct connection to their deities. Herodotus, considered as the "father of
history," wrote about the Persian Empire during 430 B.C.E in Herodotus: On The Customs of the
Persians, where he states "The customs which I know the Persians to observe are the following: they
have no images of the gods, no temples nor altars, and consider the use of them a sign of folly. This
comes, I think, from their not believing the gods to have the same nature with men..." Here,
Herodotus says that because the Persians believe gods and humans to have different dispositions,
gods are not represented through material objects. Since the Persians kept their

Persian War Research Paper
The Persian War was fought by the Greeks and the Persians, and if the Greeks lost, we would not
have democracy, science, or education. The war was started when the Greeks helped rebels in a city
state near Persia burn a Persian city. The Greeks used strategy and their surroundings to their
advantage to win the Persian War. The Persian War had three main battles: Marathon, Thermopylae,
and Salamis The first Battle of the Persian War was the Battle of Marathon. The Persian king Xerxes
led 100,000 troops into battle against 10,000 Greeks. The Persians outnumbered the Greeks ten to
one, but the Greeks had strategy and their terrain on their side. They were led by the brilliant
strategist Miltiades, who had a plan. The Persians charged at the Greeks. Then, Miltiades sent his
men to the sides, surrounding the Persians. This is known as the pincer movement, or double
envelopment, because the soldiers from the flanks envelop the enemy. The Persians were trapped,
and were soon defeated. Miltiades' maneuver is still regarded as one of the greatest strategies of all
time.
Possibly the most famous battle in the Persian War was the Battle of Thermopylae. The Persians
were coming for the greek city states, so 6,000–7,000 Greeks marched to the ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a naval battle between about 370 greek ships from various city states, and about 1200
Persians. The Greeks were led by their commander, Themistocles. The Persians were once again led
by Xerxes. The Greeks lined their ships up between two river banks at a narrow point. The Persians
charged ahead, but the Greeks were ready. The Persians got too bunched up at the blockade and
were soon defeated. This is similar to what happened at the Battle of Thermopylae. We know this
happened because we have a knife with a wood handle and an iron blade that was used in the battle.
This battle proves yet again that numbers mean little when your opponent has a good

The Beginnings Of The Persian Empire
Humans are innately programmed to conquer and expand. From the migration to every continent in
the pre–historical period to the era of space travel prevalent today, humans seek new lands.
However, problems begin to occur when land is already taken by an existing party. The results of
such clashes are evident in almost every war fought by man and even some where violence was not
required (see Native Americans). Each group of civilians that feels threatened by an outside force
reacts in the manner that best suits its needs. Although the reactions are distinct, the challenges
presented by the Persian Wars and various groups of steppe nomads all stem from the need to
conquer. The beginnings of the Persian challenge occurred because of Greece's inability to stay out
of foreign affairs. Around 500 B.C.E., the Ionian people rebelled against the Persian Empire and
created a severe conflict. During this time rebels were in desperate need of assistance, and Greece
was more than happy to provide it. After Greece had sent ships to help the foreign uprising, King
Darius planned to have the Greeks punished for their involvement in the matter. He launched a
punitive attack and thus the Persian Wars had begun. The Greek's response to the numerous attacks
were not promising in the beginning but later would turn the course of events. The immediate
problem that presented itself was that the Persian Empire was by far the most effective land military
in the western world. The Greeks knew how

Evaluate Greek Unity Against The Persians
Evaluate Greek Unity as the main reason for Greek Victory against the Persians in the years 490BC–
479BC. There is much discussion over whether it was Greek unity that caused the victory against
the Persians in the years 490BC–479BC. The three main points of view on the matter is that they
were not united at all, which can be seen from the accounts of Herodotus, that they were united,
which can be seen in the Themistocles Decree and that it was Themistocles himself that made them
unified. It is on the research of Herodotus that we rely most heavily on for our information of the
Persian War period. He is often criticised for his inaccuracy, bias and failure to evaluate events
properly. Unfortunately there is no other major ancient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are two theories as to why the cavalry weren't there. The first being that the Persians had
ordered the cavalry back onto the Persian ships, perhaps to sail around the Greek army and attack
them from behind. The second being that the horses were off eating grass and the Persians couldn't
get them to the battle in time. According to Bury, the Spartans didn't really want to go to
Thermopylae which suggests that the Greeks weren't unified. This is assuming that the goal of this
battle was to win and not a holding plan. Bury states that the spartans "attempted to cover his
[Leonidas] selfish and short–sighted policy by the plea that they were hindered from marching forth
in full force by the celebration of the Carnean festival" suggesting that the Spartans did not want to
send a full army to help the Athenians. But according to most historians, the aim at Thermopylae
was to hold the Persian army back while the Greece forces ready themselves at the Isthmus. Buckley
states "The Persian army could not be defeated in such a position, but it's advance could be held up
indefinately." This shows that the Greeks had a plan and knew exactly what they were doing.
Leonidas' decision to stay and die with the 300 spartans is said to have been in the vain hope that the
Persian force that had travelled down the path might itself be trapped between the 300 Spartans and
the main Greek force south of Thermopylae. This shows unity between the Greek states against

Disadvantages Of Persian Cat
Queen Victoria was famously known for owning two of them, two blue Persian cats that made this
particular cat breed popular in Great Britain and elsewhere. Of late, a Persian cat looms as the likely
candidate for a planned space mission planned by Iran in 2020. Should it happen, it would follow
the footsteps of dogs and monkey that were sent into space in the 1960s by the US and Russian
space programs. Fancied by cat lovers because of its long silky hair, the Persian is a large to
medium–sized cat with a well–balanced body and a calm outside demeanor. The Persian is also
characterized by a huge and round head, small ears and a comparatively short tail. The first Persian
cats may have been brought to Europe by the Romans and Phoenicians from ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
These cats are part of the brachycephalic breeds whichhave unique head shapes inherited naturally
at birth.This may cause the animal to have narrowed nostrils, overly long soft palates as well as
small tracheas.Their owners should make it a point to check their cats for nasal obstructions and
breathing problems. These problems will force the cats to inhale and exhale through their mouths or
they may develop sinus infections.
Obesity, allergies, over–excitement and exercise are some of the causes of breathing problems in
Persian cats which may lead to rapid breathing. Hot and humid weather aggravate these problems,
which may result in excessive panting. Pet owners should seek the help of their veterinarians if their
Persian cats are always sick or suffer from its physical characteristics. These cats may also be helped
through surgery such as widening the nostrils, shortening an elongated palate and

The Portrait Of Women During Persian Painting
The Portrait of Women in Persian Painting In contrast to public life, where women are largely absent
or heavily veiled, representations and portraits of women in Persian painting provide considerable
evidence for analyzing the social and cultural implications of these imageries. The research on
Persian painting lifts the veil from the face of women and reveals the importance, richness, and
variety of the representations of women. This research paper will mainly focus on the variation of
characters of women in Persian painting from three perspectives: power, love, and society, spanning
from the thirteenth century to the twentieth century. What should be noted is that the wide spread of
painted imagery seemed to contradict the Islamic aversion to figural imagery; however, the
prohibition is mainly against sculpture and the making of idols (Nashat and Beck, page). Therefore,
the depiction of women in decorative manuscripts or Persian paintings remained and enabled the
development of Persian painting as a whole. Additionally, these paintings were mainly produced for
use within the context of private life and were ordered by ruling classes to decorate interior spaces,
and luxury manuscripts were only accessible to an educated, selected few. (reference) Women in
Persian painting were portrayed in an idealized fashion with little expression of emotion, and the
range of activities and social roles played by women in society is reflected in a limited sense. With
the repetition of

The Causes Of The Persian And Peloponnesian Wars
From 3000 BCE to 1500 CE their has been many events and people who have had an major impact
on Western European civilization. The event I think had the most important affect is The Persian and
Peloponnesian wars. The Persian war begun because the lonians city–states owed money to Persia
and the lonians city–states were conquered by Cyrus II of Persia. The reasons for the Peloponnesian
war are the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes but Sparta always denied this and Athenian control of
the Delian League. Both of these wars affected Greek history.
These wars occurred during and after Pericles and lasted until the end of Alexander the Great. It
ended with the defeat of Athens. The Persian wars were fought because Darius I was out to attack
the land of the Greeks. Their were two Persian wars that occurred. The first was the Battle of
Marathon, under control of Darius I was a battle of Persia vs Athens. During the first war the
Athenians used phalanx formation which meant they had long spears to defeat the Persians. The
second war was when Persia was under control of Xerxes I. The Persians invaded them so badly that
Athens was to weak to fight back on their own. They had to request help from other city–states.
Athens asked Sparta to be their allies in war and Sparta agreed to help defeat the Persians. The
Battle of Thermopylae was the next when it was the Persians against the Spartans. They fought the
battle in the mountain of Thermopylae. The Spartans distracted Persian troops

Reasons for the Defeat of the Persians in 490 B.C and 480...
"Kings had always been involving and impoverishing their people in wars, pretending generally, if
not always, that the good of the people was the object" – Abraham Lincoln.
The Persian Wars were a series of destructive and malevolent battles which occurred in the time
frame of 490B.C and 480 – 479B.C. The Greek victory over the Persians in the Persian Wars cannot
be attributed to only one factor, more it was a commixture of factors. Such factors include unity,
leadership, strategy, tactics and the pre–eminence of the Greek soldier. Each contributing factor was
to play a distinctive and pivotal role in the various battles to come, which ultimately would lead to
the subsequent demise of the Persians.
The Conflict among the Greeks and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, the tactics and the paramount strategy devised by Miltiades in the Battle of Marathon as well
as the unification of the Greek forces, both effectively crushed the Persian onslaught and
significantly increased the confidence of the Greeks to incline themselves in a common cause if the
Persians attacked again.
The pre–eminence of the Greek soldier proved decisive in the Battle of Marathon. Although only
'citizen soldiers', the Greek hoplites were far more disciplined than their Persian counterparts and
also better protected, with their bronze–visored helmets, solid bronze breastplates, shields and
javelins. The Persians on the contrary were generally lightly dressed, with wicker shields and bows
and arrows and sometimes had body armour of scales sewn to leather vest. Herodotus states that the
Persians were "deficient in armour, untrained and greatly inferior in skill". This crucial element
destabilized the Persian assault as they fell at the hands of a much more skillful, better equipped and
tactically superior Greek army. With their unprecedented use of battle strategy and intimate
knowledge of their surroundings, the Greeks were able to defeat their Persian enemy.
The second invasion of Greece came at the Battle of Thermopylae and Artemesium under King
Xerxes, the son of King Darius. Thermopylae was the gateway to central Greece and was chosen as
the desired battleground

The Persian Boy Analysis
The Persian boy
Throughout history many books have been created to represent events so anyone could understand
them and enjoy them from whatever they would take from the book. The Persian boy is one of these
many books, from being a part of the trilogy from Mary Renault it depicts on the life of a boy in
Persia and how he views events. Mary Renault is known to create novels that are past the border
many authors have created because of how she goes into detail with the graphicness, introduces
homosexual relationships, and much more. The Persian boy was written in 1972 in South Africa,
and has a complicated plot line where the reader has to pay attention to every word to not miss out
on what will happen next. The story is in the perspective of Bagoas but he is following the actions
and events of Alexander the Great, so the book itself does take a little getting use to it but it is a
good read.
The book begins with the life of Bagoas with his family, and how the father has a whole future
planned out for him. Later on in the book his father is murdered and his mother commits suicide–
because of this all the events begin to roll out because Bagoas is robbed and used to be sold in
prostitution. Bagoas' life is turned around because he would never be able to meet the king his father
respected so much, he wouldn't become one of the men known to protect his country or anything he
was looking forward too. While Bagoas was being sold into prostitution he was cared by a lady who
would

The Heroism, Divine Support, and Greek Unity Displayed in...
In early fifth century BC Greece, the Greeks consistently suffered from the threat of being
conquered by the Persian Empire. Between the years 500–479 BC, the Greeks and the Persians
fought two wars. Although the Persian power vastly surpassed the Greeks, the Greeks unexpectedly
triumphed. In this Goliath versus David scenario, the Greeks as the underdog, defeated the Persians
due to their heroic action, divine support, and Greek unity. The threat of the Persian Empire's
expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that they would lose their freedom and become
subservient to the Persians, so horrified the Greeks that they united together and risked their lives in
order to preserve the one thing they all shared in common, their ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The first battle of the Persian War, the Battle of Marathon, took place in 490 BC. King Darius sent
troops to Greece which stopped at each Greek island along the way demanding "earth and water,"
which both literally and symbolically represented submission to the Persian empire. The Battle of
Marathon exemplifies the heroic action of the Greeks. The Athenians, led by one of their ten
generals, Miltiades, unflinchingly faced the Persians, an army over twice the size of theirs, and
triumphed. The Athenians won the Battle of Marathon because they employed superior military
strategy. There are some discrepancies, however, between different literary sources about how the
Greeks fought the Battle of Marathon. For instance, Herodotus claims that the ten Athenian generals
could not decide whether to go into battle. He writes that Miltiades talked the other generals into
fighting. Herodotus writes that they waited for days for Miltiades to lead the army, and then they
went into battle (Hdt. 6.110–111.2). According to Nancy Demand, however, Herodotus, unaware of
the right of the polemarch to make all final decisions, wrote that Miltiades decided when to lead the
men into battle, because the longer they delayed the battle, the better chance the Athenians had that
the Spartans would make it in time to help. Regardless of any conflict between sources, the heroism
of the Athenians cannot be denied. Marathon represents "the victory of a small contingent of men
fighting

The War Of The Persian Wars Essay
We had many revolutionary wars that shaped our world into becoming what it is today. The Persian
Wars were one of those unforgettable events that inspired not only our military structure but
government as well. The Persian Wars lasted for almost half a decade from 498 BCE to 448 BCE
between the Persian Empire, of course, and Greek poleis. The war was centered around expanding
the Empire of Persia as it claimed and took over land within battle and then ruling it as one while
making a profit from it. Most of what we know about the Persian wars was written by Herodotus,
who was born 484 BCE and gives us our primary source of what really took place during that time.
"The Persian Empire was the most powerful and aggressive power in the eastern Mediterranean at
the time." (Many Europes; pg 51). Before expanding the land, The Persian Empire had land that
expanded west of Asia and included Egypt. With the defeat of the Assyrians Empire around 550
BCE with the leadership of King Cyrus, this gave them the name of the Persian Empire. That's when
the Empire began to expand its land and power with overtaking many different city–sates, like
Lydians, Mesopotamians, and Babylonians, and incorporating them into the Persian Empire. It
wasn't until King Darius, who ruled from 521 BCE to 485 BCE, started to rule that the invasions
were directed to the Greece. Now many of the Greeks thought that the Persian Empire was different
and that was for a good reason. Not only did the empire have a

Persian Stereotypes
Iran(former Persia) is a country located in the middle–east. However, it's not an ARAB country and
the people speak persian(farsi) NOT arabic. They are well known for being rich, educated, and good
looking. They are also famous for their cats and hand–made rugs. Physical features: Persian women
are said to be some of the most beautiful women in the world. They are famous for their exotic
looking eyes. In general, Persians have black hair, brown eyes, and light brown skin. However, this
is just a generalization and it varies. There are some who have hazel eyes or brown hair, and some
who have dark brown skin. Persian men are very handsome and Persian women are some of the best
looking women in the middle east ( Only Lebanon has more ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
44. Even though you it takes 100 hours to say goodbye to everyone in a party you must do it. 45.
Even if you're not hungry you must eat dinner in a party otherwise the host will get mad. 46. Parents
must have an unconditional decision in every aspect of your life. 47. Your Parents keep telling you
to learn from Reza and how amazing he treats his parents. 48. You must drive under 2 miles per hour
when your parents are in your dad's New Mercedes with you driving. 49. You can stay at home
living off your parents as long as you want. 50. When you have your arguments with your spouse
you have your parents to back you up when your living in their house. 51. Even when you move out
to your new home, you mum comes and cooks for you. 52. You take over your dad's business when
he retires and begin to make your own business empire which can range from making bar–bari to
selling stolen BMWs. 53.You can play takhteh and shatranj and hokm with your grandad for hours
while watching NITV. 54. You can have 7 hour Iranian political conversations. 55. You know every
single Iranian revolution conspiracy theory from Carter to Mickey Mouse being involved. 56.You
tell the story how you met a member of the Pahlavi family 57. You know the story how Khomeini is
from Kashmir 58. You can sit with other Iranian fathers and boast about your children 59. You never
miss the oppurtunity to tell an American that his khakis, the

"Battle of Marathon" This essay talks about the great...
In 490 B.C.E. the Battle of Marathon was a brief but important event in the war between the Greek
city–states and The Persian Empire. The results of the battle had unforeseen effects on Athens and
the future of Western Civilization. The Greek 'Golden Age', centred in Athens, brought about new
forms of art, the foundations of future philosophy and redirected literature and drama. The
achievements of the Athenians during this period were directly connected to the inspiration and
prestige (which later translated into power) fuelled by the events at Marathon. How the events of a
single day changed the entire course of Western Civilization is hard to fathom but obvious when one
looks at the aftermath of that fateful event.
The revolts of a few ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The victory at Marathon and the successful defence of the city, gave the Athenians a sense of moral
superiority and pride. In later battles of the Persian War, at Thermopylai and Salamis, the highly
regarded Spartans and those of the Peloponnese were largely in control of strategic moves. Although
still a major force in every battle, Athens and her allies were outnumbered and thus followed
Spartan command. After the second occupation of Athens after the battle of Salamis, the Athenians
gave Sparta an ultimatum due to a lack of Spartan support. "If the Peloponnesians wanted Athens'
navy, they must save Athens' land." Because the Athenians had more damage to recover from it
brought stronger confidence and overall pride for them once the city got back on its feet. The
Spartans, Corinthians and other Peloponnesian allies now had reason to fear Athens growing naval
power and its capabilities now that the city was repaired and invigorated with a renewed sense of
pride. This is the point that we see the beginnings of a shift in the balance of power and influence
between the city–states. When the Ionian states adopted the Athenians as leaders, as opposed to the
Spartans who had been pre–eminent for a long time, the rise of the Athenian influence began to
show. For the purpose of protecting all Greeks from a further Persian attack, a league was formed, of
which Athens was now the leader. The league included

How Marriage Has Changed For Persian Women
Shadi has been longing to separate from her husband, she is only allowed to do so on the grounds of
being a victim of domestic violence or is despising living with a drug addict. These don't apply to
her however, and since her migration to Australia she has learned that it's okay to fall out of love
with someone and still have a reasonable excuse to separate. Closely linking in with beauty and
power and gender equality, my topic also aims to evaluate how marriage has changed for Persian
women as a result of migration to Australia.
Marriage celebrated in the Persian culture ceremonial wise, as well as its values has been proven to
be different to the western ideals of marriage in its traditional sense. For a questionnaire response,
participants were asked if the tradition, concept and values of marriage were changing for the
Persian women who migrate to Australia. 69 of the 81 (85.18%) respondents believed so and the
remaining argued against.
Graph 3
Graph 3 represents the questionnaire results completed by a total of 81 responses, which consisted
of both qualitative and quantitative data. Majority of the responders, regardless of their cultural
background responded 'yes', sitting in at a total of 85.18 % meanwhile the minority answering 'no'
filling up the remainder.
Regardless of the cultural distinction, both perspectives derived from my questionnaire responses
shared the same ideas on marriage. Responders believed that Persians have taken the western

Compare And Contrast Greek And Persian Wars

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Compare And Contrast Greek And Persian Wars